WO2020122450A1 - 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020122450A1 WO2020122450A1 PCT/KR2019/015902 KR2019015902W WO2020122450A1 WO 2020122450 A1 WO2020122450 A1 WO 2020122450A1 KR 2019015902 W KR2019015902 W KR 2019015902W WO 2020122450 A1 WO2020122450 A1 WO 2020122450A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
- C12Q1/689—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nano vesicles derived from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas and uses thereof, more specifically, cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment using nanovesicles derived from bacteria from the genus Spingomonas, Dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis diagnostic methods, and prevention, improvement or treatment for the disease containing the vesicles, and brain disease treatment composition containing the vesicles.
- Microbiota refers to a microbial community (microbial community), including bacteria, archae, and eukarya.
- the mucous membrane forms a physical barrier that cannot pass particles over 200 nanometers (nm) in size, and in the case of bacteria that symbiotic with the mucous membrane, it does not pass through the mucous membrane, but the bacterial-derived vesicles are less than 100 nanometers in size. It passes through epithelial cells through the mucous membrane and is absorbed by our body. Locally secreted bacterial-derived vesicles are absorbed through epithelial cells of the mucous membrane to induce a local inflammatory reaction.
- vesicles that have passed through the epithelial cells are absorbed systemically through the lymphatic vessels and distributed to each organ. It regulates immune and inflammatory responses.
- vesicles derived from pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli ( Eshcherichia coli ) locally cause inflammatory reactions and cancer, and when absorbed into blood vessels, systemic inflammation and blood clotting through vascular endothelial inflammatory reactions Promotes.
- insulin is absorbed by acting muscle cells and the like, causing insulin resistance and diabetes.
- vesicles derived from beneficial bacteria can control disease by controlling immune and metabolic abnormalities caused by pathogenic vesicles.
- the immune response to factors such as bacterial-derived vesicles is caused by a Th17 immune response characterized by the secretion of interleukin-17 cytokines, which is IL in epithelial cells, immune cells, etc. when exposed to bacterial-derived vesicles -6 is secreted, which induces a Th17 immune response characterized by IL-17 secretion.
- Th17 immune response characterized by neutrophil infiltration, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- ⁇ ) secreted from inflammatory cells such as neutrophils and macrophages during inflammation And plays an important role in cancer development.
- TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Genus Sphingomonas bacteria are aerobic Gram-negative bacteria that are widely inhabited in nature, such as water, soil, and plant roots, while other Gram-negative bacteria have lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane. It has a GSL (glycosphingolipid) on the extracellular membrane. Twenty species are known in the genus Spingomonas , of which Sphingomonas paucimobilis has been reported to cause infections in hospitals in humans. However, there have been no reports on the application of vesicles derived from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas, including the above-mentioned bacteria, to the diagnosis and treatment of incurable diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and atopic dermatitis.
- LPS lipopolysaccharides
- the diseases are diagnosed by confirming that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas are significantly reduced in clinical samples of patients with cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumors, and atopic dermatitis compared to normal humans.
- the diseases are diagnosed by confirming that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas are significantly reduced in clinical samples of patients with cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumors, and atopic dermatitis compared to normal humans. was confirmed.
- the present inventors as a result of earnest research to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, metagenome (Metagenome) analysis compared to normal cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, In samples derived from patients with autism and atopic dermatitis, it was confirmed that the content of bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas was significantly reduced.
- metagenome Metalnome
- the present invention provides a method for diagnosing or diagnosing one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis. It is aimed at providing.
- the present invention is one selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis, which contains bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient.
- Another object is to provide a composition for preventing, improving or treating the above diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for drug delivery for the treatment of brain diseases comprising bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas.
- the present invention comprises the following steps, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis Provides informational methods for the diagnosis of one or more diseases selected from the group:
- the present invention comprises the following steps, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumors, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis diagnosis method of one or more diseases selected from the group to provide:
- the sample in step (a) may be blood or urine.
- the primer pair in the step (b) may be a primer pair comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, renal failure, diabetes, brain tumors, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis, which contain bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient.
- a composition for preventing, improving or treating one or more diseases is provided.
- the composition may include a pharmaceutical composition, food composition and cosmetic composition.
- the present invention comprises the step of administering to a subject a composition comprising a bacterial-derived vesicle of the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient, cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, It provides a method of preventing or treating one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of autism and atopic dermatitis.
- the present invention prevents one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, renal failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis of bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas. Provides therapeutic use.
- the present invention is from the group consisting of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis of the composition containing bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient. It provides for the prophylactic or therapeutic use of one or more selected diseases.
- the present invention is used for one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis of bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas. It provides a use for producing a drug.
- the present invention provides a drug delivery composition (or a composition for drug delivery to treat brain diseases), which contains a bacterial-derived vesicle from the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a method of delivering a drug for treating brain diseases, comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising a bacterial-derived vesicle of the genus Spingomonas carrying the drug for treating brain diseases of interest.
- the present invention provides a drug for the treatment of brain disease treatment of bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas.
- the vesicle may have an average diameter of 10 to 200 nm.
- the vesicle may be naturally or artificially secreted from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas.
- the vesicle may be secreted by a method such as heat treatment or pressure treatment to bacteria.
- the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas may be secreted from Spingomonas posimobilis.
- the bacterial vesicles from the genus Spingomonas may be secreted from Spingomonas corinsis.
- the present inventors have confirmed that, in the case of bacteria, they are not absorbed into the body, but in the case of bacterial-derived vesicles, they are absorbed into the body through epithelial cells, distributed systemically, and excreted outside the body through the kidneys, liver, and lungs.
- Bacterial-derived bacterial-derived metagenome analysis results in spingomonas-derived bacteria present in the blood or urine of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumors, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis It was confirmed that the vesicles were significantly reduced compared to normal people.
- the bacterial cells of the genus Spingomonas, Spingomonas posimobilis and Spingomonas corinsis were cultured in vitro to separate vesicles, and when administered to inflammatory cells in vitro, the secretion of inflammatory mediators by pathogenic vesicles was significantly suppressed. Was observed. In addition, it was observed that the vesicles are delivered to the brain when the spingomonas posimobilis vesicles are administered orally.
- the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas include cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and diagnostic methods for atopic dermatitis, and cosmetics, food, Or it can be used as a composition for preventing, improving, or treating the disease, such as drugs, and is expected to be useful as a drug delivery system for delivering drugs to the brain.
- Figure 1a is a photograph of the distribution pattern of bacteria and vesicles by time after oral administration of bacteria and bacterial-derived vesicles (EV) to mice, and Figure 1b is 12 hours after oral administration. This is a figure that evaluates the distribution of bacteria and vesicles in the body by extracting blood, kidneys, liver, and various organs.
- Figure 2 is a diagram evaluating whether or not bacteria and bacteria-derived vesicles infiltrate into intestinal mucosal epithelial cells after administration of bacteria and bacteria-derived vesicles (EV) into the intestine (Lu, gut lumen; LP, gut lamina intestinal) .
- EV bacteria and bacteria-derived vesicles
- 3 is a result of comparing the distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas after performing metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles present in the blood of cirrhosis patients, liver cancer patients, and normal persons.
- 5 is a result of comparing the distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas after performing metagenome analysis of the bacterial-derived vesicles present in the blood of renal failure patients and normal persons.
- 6 is a result of comparing the distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas after performing metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles present in the blood of diabetic patients and normal persons.
- Figure 8 is a result of comparing the distribution of bacteria-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas after performing a metagenome analysis of bacteria derived from the blood of mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's dementia patients and normal people.
- 11 is a result of comparing the distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas after performing metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles present in the blood and urine of atopic dermatitis patients and normal persons.
- FIG. 13A and 13B are treated with spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicles to macrophages (Raw264.7 cell) to evaluate the inflammatory effect of spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicles, and the degree of inflammatory mediator secretion is pathogenic.
- E. coli vesicle E. coli EV
- FIG. 13A compares IL-6 secretion
- FIG. 13B compares TNF- ⁇ secretion (EV: extracellular vesicle).
- E. coli vesicles E. coli EV
- FIG. 14A compares IL-6 secretion level
- FIG. 14B compares TNF- ⁇ secretion level (SPC101, Sphingomonas paucimobilis EV; EV, extracellular vesicle) ).
- FIG. 15A and 15B are pre-processed of Spingomonas corinsis-derived vesicles before treatment with E. coli EV, which is a pathogenic vesicle, in order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas corinsis, by E. coli vesicles.
- FIG. 15A is a comparison of IL-6 secretion level
- FIG. 15B is a comparison of TNF- ⁇ secretion level (SPC102, Sphingomonas koreensis EV; EV, extracellular vesicle).
- Figure 16 is a photograph of the distribution of vesicles over time after administration of oral vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis to mice.
- FIG. 17 is a graph in which the distribution pattern of vesicles in brain tissues was evaluated hourly after administration of oral vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis to mice.
- the present invention relates to bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas and uses thereof.
- metagenome analysis shows that the content of bacterial-derived vesicles in the genus Spingomonas in samples derived from liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, renal failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis It was confirmed that this is significantly reduced, and based on this, the present invention was completed.
- the present invention comprises the following steps of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumors, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis diagnosis method or diagnosis of one or more diseases Provides informational methods for:
- diagnosis used in the present invention means, in a broad sense, judging the actual condition of a patient's illness across all aspects.
- the content of the judgment is disease name, etiology, type, severity, detailed aspects of the bed, presence of complications, and prognosis.
- Diagnosis in the present invention is to determine whether the onset and disease level, such as cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, or atopic dermatitis.
- Nenovesicle or "Vesicle” as used in the present invention means a structure made of nano-sized membranes secreted by various bacteria.
- Gram-negative bacteria-derived vesicles, or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) also contain lipopolysaccharides or glycosphingolipids, toxic proteins, and bacterial DNA and RNA.
- vesicles derived from gram-positive bacteria also contain bacterial cell wall components, peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid.
- the nanovesicles or vesicles are naturally secreted from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas or artificially produced by heat treatment, pressure treatment, etc. on bacteria, and have an average diameter of 10 to 200 nm.
- the term “metagenome”, also called “military genome”, refers to the sum of genomes including all viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc. in isolated areas such as soil and animal intestines. It is used as a concept of genome to identify many microorganisms at once by using a sequencer to analyze microorganisms that are not.
- metagenome does not refer to a genome or genome of one species, but a genome of all species of one environmental unit. This is a term that comes from the viewpoint that when defining a species in the course of biological development, it is functionally not only one existing species, but also various species interacting with each other to make a complete species.
- using rapid sequencing it analyzes all DNA and RNA regardless of species, and is a target for techniques to identify all species in one environment and to identify interactions and metabolism.
- the vesicle is centrifuged, ultra-high-speed centrifugation, high-pressure treatment, extrusion, sonication, cell lysis, homogenization, freeze-thaw, electroporation, mechanical degradation, chemical treatment, filter It can be separated using one or more methods selected from the group consisting of filtration, gel filtration chromatography, free-flow electrophoresis, and capillary electrophoresis. In addition, it may further include a process for removing impurities, concentration of the obtained vesicles, and the like.
- the sample in step (a) may be blood or urine, but is not limited thereto.
- the primer pair in the step (b) may be a primer pair comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention includes spinomonas bacterial-derived vesicles as an active ingredient, cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis It provides a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of.
- the composition includes a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, and a cosmetic composition.
- the present invention comprises the step of administering to a subject a composition comprising a bacterial-derived vesicle from the genus Spingomonas as an active ingredient, cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mildness It provides a method of preventing or treating one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of disorder, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis.
- the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, renal failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis of the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas. It provides for the prevention or treatment of one or more diseases.
- the present invention is cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and It provides a prophylactic or therapeutic use for one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of atopic dermatitis.
- the present invention is selected from the group consisting of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, renal failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis of the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas.
- the present invention comprises the step of administering to a subject a composition comprising a bacterial-derived vesicle from the genus Spingomonas carrying a drug for treating brain disease as an active ingredient, a method for delivering a drug for treating brain disease gives
- the present invention provides a drug for the treatment of brain disease treatment of vesicles derived from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas.
- prevention refers to suppressing liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, atopic dermatitis, etc. by administration of the composition according to the present invention, or Any action that delays the onset.
- treatment used in the present invention improves symptoms of cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, atopic dermatitis, etc. by administration of the composition according to the present invention. It means any act that is changed or beneficially changed.
- the term “improvement” refers to any action that at least reduces the severity of the parameters associated with the condition being treated, such as symptoms.
- drug delivery system used in the present invention means any means or action of loading and delivering a drug to a composition according to the present invention in order to deliver the drug to a specific organ, tissue, cell, or organelle.
- bacteria and bacterial-derived vesicles are administered orally to the mouse to evaluate bacterial and vesicle absorption, distribution, and excretion patterns, and in the case of bacteria, vesicles are not absorbed through the intestinal mucosa, whereas vesicles are administered. It was confirmed that it was absorbed within 5 minutes, distributed systemically, and excreted through the kidney, liver, and the like (see Example 1).
- liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis patients and normal blood matching age and gender with the patient or Bacterial metagenome analysis was performed using vesicles separated from urine.
- bacterial-derived vesicles from the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in clinical samples of patients with cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis, compared to the normal sample. It was confirmed (see Examples 4 to 12).
- the anti-inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis and Spingomonas corinsis strains was evaluated, and Spingomonas posimobil of various concentrations before treatment of E. coli-derived vesicles, which are pathogenic vesicles.
- the secretion of inflammatory mediators was evaluated, confirming that the vesicles effectively inhibited IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ secretion by inflammatory-induced E. coli-derived vesicles. (See Examples 15 and 16).
- the vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis when the vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis are orally administered, the vesicles are distributed from the time point after 1 hour has elapsed, and from the time point after 3 hours, it is also distributed to the small and large intestine. It was confirmed that the distribution in this organ is maintained until 72 hours. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the fluorescence-labeled spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicle specifically moved from 3 hours to the brain, increased to 32 hours, and gradually decreased until 72 hours later (see Example 17).
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is commonly used in preparation, and includes, but is not limited to, saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, cyclodextrin, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, liposomes, etc. If necessary, it may further contain other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers, if necessary.
- diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, lubricants, and the like can be additionally added to prepare formulations for injection, pills, capsules, granules, or tablets, such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations the formulations described in Remington's literature can be used to formulate according to each component.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in the formulation, but can be formulated as an injection, an inhalant, an external preparation for skin, or an oral intake.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenously, subcutaneously, or applied to the skin) according to a desired method, and the dosage is the patient's condition and weight, the degree of disease, and the drug It depends on the form, route of administration and time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- a pharmaceutically effective amount means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a ratio of rational benefit/risk applicable to medical treatment, and an effective dose level corresponds to the type, severity, drug activity, and drug of the patient. Sensitivity to administration, time of administration, route of administration and rate of excretion, duration of treatment, factors including co-drugs and other factors well known in the medical field.
- the composition according to the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent, and may be administered single or multiple. Considering all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect in a minimal amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
- the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, sex, and weight, and may increase or decrease depending on the route of administration, severity of obesity, sex, weight, and age.
- the food composition of the present invention includes a health functional food composition.
- the food composition according to the present invention may be added as an active ingredient to the food or used with other food or food ingredients, it may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
- the mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined according to its purpose of use (for prevention or improvement).
- the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the raw materials, in the preparation of a food or beverage.
- the amount may be below the above range.
- the food composition of the present invention is an essential ingredient in the indicated proportions, and other ingredients than the above-mentioned active ingredient are not particularly limited, and may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates, etc., as additional ingredients, as in conventional beverages.
- natural carbohydrates described above include monosaccharides, such as glucose, fructose, and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, etc.; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol.
- natural flavoring agents taumatine, stevia extract, for example rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.
- synthetic flavoring agents sacharin, aspartame, etc.
- the proportion of the natural carbohydrate can be appropriately determined by the choice of those skilled in the art.
- the food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents and natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and neutralizing agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and It may contain salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonic acid used in carbonated beverages, and the like. These ingredients can be used independently or in combination. The proportions of these additives can also be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas, as well as ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions, such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments, and fragrances Phosphorus adjuvants, and carriers.
- composition of the present invention may be used in addition to vesicles derived from bacteria of the genus Spingomonas, organic sunscreens that have been conventionally used to the extent that they do not impair the skin protection effect by reacting with the bacteria derived from the genus Spingomonas.
- organic sunscreen examples include glyceryl baba, drometrizolitrisiloxane, drometrizole, digaloyl trioleate, disodium phenyldibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, diethylhexylbutamidotriazone, diethylamino Hydroxybenzoylhexylbenzoate, die-methoxycinnamate, mixture of Lawson and dihydroxyacetone, methylenebis-benzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, menthyl anthranylate, benzophenone -3 (oxybenzone), benzophenone-4, benzophenone-8 (dioxyphenbenzone), butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, bisethylhexyloxyphenolmethoxyphenyltriazine, cynoxate, ethyldihydroxypropylparva, Octoc
- cosmetics and cleansing agents such as convergent makeup, softening makeup, nutrient makeup, various creams, essences, packs, foundations, cleansing agents, soaps, treatments, and cosmetics And so on.
- Specific formulations of the cosmetic composition of the present invention include skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, essence, nutrition essence, pack, Contains formulations such as soap, shampoo, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, body cleanser, emulsion, lipstick, makeup base, foundation, press powder, rust powder, and eye shadow.
- Example 1 Analysis of bacterial and bacterial-derived vesicle absorption, distribution, and excretion patterns
- Example 2 Evaluation of the presence or absence of intestinal mucosa barrier of bacteria and bacterial-derived vesicle
- the bacteria and bacterial-derived vesicles are administered directly to the intestine, and then pass through the mucosal barrier to the intestinal tissue by immunohistochemistry. Infiltration was evaluated.
- antibodies against bacteria and vesicles were produced and used with GFP (Green fluorescent protein) attached. After staining with DAPI (4, 6-diamidino 2-phenylindole), observed under a microscope Did.
- Example 3 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in clinical samples
- Blood or urine was first placed in a 10 ml tube and the suspension was settled with a centrifuge (3,500 x g, 10 min, 4 °C), and then only the supernatant was transferred to a new 10 ml tube. After removing the bacteria and foreign matter using a 0.22 ⁇ m filter, transferred to a centripreigugal filters (50 kD), centrifuged at 1500 x g, 4 °C for 15 minutes, discarding substances smaller than 50 kD and concentrating to 10 ml.
- a centrifuge 3,500 x g, 10 min, 4 °C
- 50 kD centripreigugal filters
- the bacteria and foreign matter were removed using a 0.22 ⁇ m filter, and ultra-high-speed centrifugation was performed at 150,000 xg, 4°C for 3 hours using a Type 90ti rotor, and the supernatant was removed to remove lumped pellets. It was dissolved in physiological saline (Phosphate buffered saline, PBS).
- physiological saline Phosphate buffered saline, PBS
- the DNA extracted by the above method is amplified using the above 16S rDNA primer, and then sequencing is performed (Illumina MiSeq sequencer), the result is output as a SFF (Standard Flowgram Format) file, and GS FLX software (v2.9) is used.
- SFF Standard Flowgram Format
- GS FLX software v2.9
- OTU Orthogonal Taxonomy Unit
- clustering is performed according to sequence similarity using UCLUST and USEARCH, genus is 94%, family is 90%, order is 85%, and river ( The class is 80%, the phylum is 75%, and clustering is based on sequence similarity.
- the level of each OTU is phylum, class, order, family, and genus.
- BLASTN and GreenGenes 16S RNA sequence databases 108,453 sequences were used to profile bacteria having sequence similarity of 97% or higher at the genus level (QIIME).
- Example 4 Metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles in the blood of patients with liver disease
- Example 5 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in the blood of a myocardial infarction patient
- Example 3 targets blood of 159 normal myocardial infarction patients and age and gender matched blood, extracts genes from vesicles in the blood, performs metagenome analysis, and then derives bacteria from the genus Spingomonas. Distribution of vesicles was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of patients with myocardial infarction compared to normal blood (see FIG. 4).
- Example 6 Metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles in the blood of renal failure patients
- Example 3 the blood of 36 normal patients with renal failure and age and gender matched with the target gene was extracted from the vesicles present in the blood, and metagenome analysis was performed, followed by bacterial-derived vesicles from the genus Spingomonas. The distribution of was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of patients with renal failure compared to normal blood (see FIG. 5).
- Example 7 Metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles in the blood of diabetic patients
- Example 3 After performing a metagenome analysis by extracting a gene from vesicles existing in the blood of 81 normal diabetic patients and 126 normal blood of age and gender, bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas The distribution of was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of diabetic patients compared to normal blood (see FIG. 6 ).
- Example 8 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in blood of brain tumor patients
- Example 3 In the method of Example 3, a sample of 80 brain tumor patients and 121 normal blood whose age and gender matched the blood, and after extracting a gene from the vesicles present in the blood, a metagenome analysis was performed, followed by bacterial-derived vesicles from the genus Spingomonas. The distribution of was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of brain tumor patients compared to normal blood (see FIG. 7 ).
- Example 9 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in the blood of patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia
- Example 3 In the method of Example 3, 76 patients with mild cognitive impairment, 70 patients with Alzheimer's dementia, and 146 normal subjects who matched age and gender were extracted from the vesicles present in the blood to perform metagenome analysis. Then, the distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's dementia compared to normal blood (see FIG. 8).
- Example 10 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in the blood of depressed patients
- Example 3 70 genes of depressed patients and 140 normal people who matched age and gender were subjected to metagenome analysis by extracting genes from vesicles present in the blood, followed by bacterial-derived vesicles from the genus Spingomonas. The distribution of was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood of a depressed patient compared to normal blood (see FIG. 9).
- Example 11 Metagenome analysis of bacterial-derived vesicles in urine of autistic patients
- Example 3 targets 30 autistic patients and 40 normal urine whose age and gender match, and extracts genes from the vesicles present in the urine, performs metagenome analysis, and then derives bacteria from the genus Spingomonas. The distribution of was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the urine of autistic patients compared to normal urine (see FIG. 10).
- Example 12 Analysis of bacterial-derived vesicle metagenome in blood and urine of patients with atopic dermatitis
- Example 3 the subject was analyzed for metagenome by extracting genes from vesicles existing in the blood and urine, targeting the blood and urine of 61 normal patients with atopic dermatitis and age and gender matching. The distribution of bacterial-derived vesicles was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas were significantly reduced in the blood and urine of patients with atopic dermatitis compared to normal blood and urine (see FIG. 11 ).
- Example 13 Separation of vesicles from Spingomonas posimobilis and Spingomonas corinsis culture
- the filtered supernatant was concentrated to a volume of 50 ml or less through microfiltration using a MasterFlex pump system (Cole-Parmer, US) with a 100 kDa Pellicon 2 Cassette filter membrane (Merck Millipore, US).
- the concentrated supernatant was filtered once again with a 0.22 ⁇ m filter, and then the protein was quantified using a BCA (Bicinchoninic acid) assay, and the following experiments were performed on the obtained vesicles.
- Example 14 Inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis
- SPC101 Sphingomonas paucimobilis EV
- IL-6 inflammatory cells
- TNF- ⁇ inflammatory cells secretion from inflammatory cells
- spingomonas on mouse macrophage cell line Raw 264.7 cells After treatment with various concentrations (0.1, 1, 10 ⁇ g/ml) of posimobilis-derived vesicles, apoptosis and ELISA were performed.
- raw 264.7 cells divided into 5 x 10 4 cells in a 48-well cell culture plate were treated with various concentrations of Spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicles diluted with DMEM (Dulbecos Modified Eagles Medium) serum-free medium 12 Incubated for hours. Cell death was then measured using EZ-CYTOX (Dogen, Korea), and the cell culture was collected in a 1.5 ml tube, centrifuged at 3000 xg for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was collected and stored at -80°C for ELISA.
- DMEM Dynamic Eagles Medium
- capture antibodies were diluted in PBS, dispensed 50 ⁇ l according to the working concentration in 96-well polystyrene plates, and reacted overnight at 4°C.
- 100 ⁇ l of PBST (PBS with 0.05% tween-20) solution 100 ⁇ l of RD (PBS with 1% BSA) solution was dispensed and blocked at room temperature for 1 hour.
- 50 ⁇ l of the sample and the standard are dispensed according to the concentration, reacted for 2 hours at room temperature, washed three times with 100 ⁇ l of PBST, and the detection antibody is diluted in RD to match the working concentration.
- Streptavidin-HRP R&D system, USA
- TMB 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
- apoptosis was not observed by treatment with Spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicles (SPC 101) (see FIG. 12).
- IL was treated with Spingomonas posimobilis-derived vesicles (SPC101) compared to treatment with E. coli- derived vesicles ( E. coli EV 1 ⁇ g/ml), which is a positive control. It was confirmed that the secretion of inflammatory mediators such as -6 (FIG. 13A) and TNF- ⁇ (FIG. 13B) was much reduced (see FIGS. 13A and 13B).
- Example 15 Anti-inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis
- Example 14 Based on the results of Example 14, in order to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis, various concentrations (0.1, 1, 10 ⁇ g/ml) of Spingomonas posimobilis derived vesicles (SPC101) ) was pre-treated for 12 hours in a mouse macrophage cell line, treated with 1 ⁇ g/ml of E. coli-derived vesicle, a pathogenic causative agent, and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines was measured by ELISA after 12 hours.
- SPC101 Spingomonas posimobilis derived vesicles
- Example 16 Anti-inflammatory effect of vesicles derived from Spingomonas corinsis
- mice from spingomonas corinsis-derived vesicles (SPC102) at various concentrations (0.1, 1, 10 ⁇ g/ml) After pre-treatment for 12 hours in a macrophage cell line, 1 ⁇ g/ml of E. coli-derived vesicles, which are pathogenic factors, were treated, and secretion of inflammatory cytokines was measured by ELISA after 12 hours.
- SPC102 spingomonas corinsis-derived vesicles
- FIGS. 15A and 15B inflammatory mediator secretion such as IL-6 (FIG. 15A) and TNF- ⁇ (FIG. 15B) induced in inflammatory cells by stimulation of E. coli-derived vesicles was predominantly suppressed when pre-treatment of vesicles derived from Spingomonas corinsis. (See FIGS. 15A and 15B).
- Example 17 Distribution pattern of vesicles derived from Spingomonas posimobilis
- the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas according to the present invention are absorbed into the body through epithelial cells and distributed systemically, and have been confirmed to be excreted outside the body through the kidney, liver, and lungs, cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes , Brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and atopic dermatitis patients were found to be significantly reduced in blood or urine, and can significantly inhibit the inflammatory mediator secretion by pathogenic vesicles.
- the bacterial-derived vesicles of the genus Spingomonas include cirrhosis, liver cancer, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, diabetes, brain tumor, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, autism, and diagnostic methods for atopic dermatitis, and cosmetics, food, Or it can be used as a composition for the prevention, improvement, or treatment of the disease, such as drugs, and furthermore, it is expected that the industrial value will be great in that it can be usefully used as a drug delivery system for delivering drugs to the brain.
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Abstract
Description
프라이머 | 서열 | 서열번호 | |
16S rDNA | 16S_V3_F | 5'-TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGCCTACGGGNGGCWGCAG-3' | 1 |
16S_V4_R | 5'-GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGGACTACHVGGGTATCTAATCC-3 | 2 |
Claims (20)
- 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환의 진단을 위한 정보제공방법:(a) 정상인 및 피검자 샘플에서 분리한 소포로부터 DNA를 추출하는 단계;(b) 상기 추출한 DNA에 대하여 16S rDNA에 존재하는 유전자 서열에 기초하여 제작한 프라이머 쌍을 이용하여 PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)을 수행한 후, 각각의 PCR 산물을 수득하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 PCR 산물의 정량분석을 통하여 정상인에 비하여 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포의 함량이 낮을 경우, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환으로 판정하는 단계.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서의 샘플은 혈액 또는 소변인 것을 특징으로 하는, 정보제공방법.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 소포는 평균 직경이 10 내지 200 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 소포는 스핀고모나스 속 세균에서 자연적 또는 인공적으로 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 포시모빌리스( Sphingomonas paucimobilis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 코린시스( Sphingomonas koreensis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 소포는 평균 직경이 10 내지 200 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 식품 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 소포는 스핀고모나스 속 세균에서 자연적 또는 인공적으로 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식품 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 포시모빌리스( Sphingomonas paucimobilis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식품 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 코린시스 ( Sphingomonas koreensis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 식품 조성물.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 아토피피부염의 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 뇌질환 치료 약물전달용 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 포시모빌리스( Sphingomonas paucimobilis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 뇌질환 치료 약물전달용 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 스핀고모나스 속 세균 유래 소포는 스핀고모나스 코린시스 ( Sphingomonas koreensis)에서 분비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 뇌질환 치료 약물전달용 조성물.
- 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환의 진단 방법:(a) 정상인 및 피검자 샘플에서 분리한 소포로부터 DNA를 추출하는 단계;(b) 상기 추출한 DNA에 대하여 16S rDNA에 존재하는 유전자 서열에 기초하여 제작한 프라이머 쌍을 이용하여 PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)을 수행한 후, 각각의 PCR 산물을 수득하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 PCR 산물의 정량분석을 통하여 정상인에 비하여 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포의 함량이 낮을 경우, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환으로 판정하는 단계.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환의 예방 또는 치료방법.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포의 간경변, 간암, 심근경색, 신부전, 당뇨병, 뇌종양, 경도인지장애, 치매, 우울증, 자폐증, 및 아토피피부염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 질환에 이용되는 약제를 생산하기 위한 용도.
- 스핀고모나스( Sphingomonas) 속 세균 유래 소포의 뇌질환 치료 약물 전달 용도.
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MYPI2021000955A MY195855A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-20 | Nanovesicles Derived from Bacteria of Genus Sphingomonas and uses of Same |
BR112021003775-6A BR112021003775A2 (pt) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-20 | nanovesículas derivadas a partir de bactérias do gênero sphingomonas e o uso da mesma |
EP19896521.2A EP3896174A4 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-20 | NANOVESICLES OF THE SPHINGOMONAS GENUS DERIVED FROM BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF |
US16/631,491 US11529377B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-20 | Nano-vesicles derived from genus Sphingomonas bacteria and use thereof |
CN201980056403.9A CN112654722A (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2019-11-20 | 来源于鞘氨醇单胞菌属细菌的纳米囊泡及其用途 |
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US18/049,770 US11944652B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-10-26 | Nano-vesicles derived from genus Sphingomonas bacteria and use thereof |
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EP4260863A4 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2024-09-04 | Md Healthcare Inc | COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES OR PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES COMPRISING VESICLES DERIVED FROM THE BACTERIUM SPHINGOMONAS |
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