WO2020119057A1 - 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 - Google Patents
一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020119057A1 WO2020119057A1 PCT/CN2019/092003 CN2019092003W WO2020119057A1 WO 2020119057 A1 WO2020119057 A1 WO 2020119057A1 CN 2019092003 W CN2019092003 W CN 2019092003W WO 2020119057 A1 WO2020119057 A1 WO 2020119057A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- valve
- safety
- module
- kitchen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 101100129500 Caenorhabditis elegans max-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 272
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101100083446 Danio rerio plekhh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/04—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of safe use of gas, in particular to an active kitchen safety monitoring system.
- the existing products for kitchen fire safety monitoring are mainly smoke alarms, infrared or ultraviolet fire detectors and some fire detection equipment for image recognition through cameras.
- Open flame operations and places where a lot of smoke is generated can easily cause false alarms in fire detection equipment.
- you use a fire detection device for image recognition through a camera not only does it have the disadvantages of high cost and large communication bandwidth, but also involves the risk of personal privacy being leaked.
- the above-mentioned fire detection equipment are all passive detection equipment, that is, the alarm operation will only occur when a fire accident has occurred, and in this case, a certain degree of loss has actually been caused.
- the gas pipelines entering a household are all adjusted to a certain pressure range by a pressure regulating device and then delivered to users.
- the pressure regulation is being debugged and the gas is stopped, the user's gas pipeline is under-pressured or over-pressured, which is likely to cause gas safety accidents.
- the connection between the ball valve at the rear end of the gas meter and the gas stove is mostly hose or bellows, if the hose is used, its service life is short, and it is easily damaged by external forces such as rats, resulting in pipeline gas leakage. Security incident.
- the gas sensor's gas sensor has a very short life and needs to be calibrated regularly, otherwise it will be invalid, and the gas sensor's gas sensor now installed in the user's home Basically, calibration has not been performed within a certain period of time, and most gas alarms have exceeded the service life of their internal gas sensors;
- this type of gas alarm is a concentration type detection, which has different detection sensitivity in different spaces, and the user kitchen window In the open state, the gas in the air is evacuated to the outside, and the indoor concentration has not reached the threshold set by the gas alarm. Even if the gas hose is loose or bitten by a mouse, the gas sensor cannot detect the gas leakage.
- the purpose of the present invention is: to solve the existing gas safety accidents and kitchen fires and other safety accidents, further action is taken after the accident occurs, and it is impossible to independently detect whether there is a gas use safety problem, and promptly remind personnel to take corresponding measures. Unable to avoid the problems of kitchen safety hazards and economic losses, an active kitchen safety monitoring system is provided.
- An active kitchen safety monitoring system includes a communication module for connecting the various components of the system, and further includes a fire prevention and alarm device, a gas safety valve, a multi-function gateway, a server and a user terminal, a fire prevention and alarm device, a gas safety valve and Communication connection between the multi-function gateways, the multi-function gateway is connected to the server and the user terminal, among which
- Fire prevention alarm device based on real-time monitoring of temperature data at multiple locations on the kitchen stove to determine whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils, based on the judgment result, whether to send a safety alarm message for the use of kitchenware to the multi-function gateway, and whether to send a command to close the motor valve to the gas Safety valve, and send real-time monitored temperature data to the multi-function gateway;
- the gas safety valve controls the working status of its internal motor valve according to the internal pressure of the gas pipeline, and sends the internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, the working status information of the motor valve and the gas use safety alarm information to the multi-function gateway, and also receives the Instruction of opening/closing motor valve;
- safety alarm information of gas usage includes accidental flameout, overpressure of gas pipeline, underpressure of gas pipeline, loose connection of gas pipeline, broken hose, and falling hose;
- Multi-function gateway receive temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data, motor valve working status information, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information, send all the received data to the user terminal through the server, and receive and execute the user Operation instructions issued by the terminal;
- the server stores temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data and motor valve working status information, and receives and transmits operation instructions issued by user terminals; operation instructions include timing, opening and closing motor valves;
- the user can view various data collected by the fire prevention and alarm device, internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, motor valve working status information, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information, and control the gas safety valve and multi-function gateway.
- the gas safety valve includes a safety valve housing, a sealed valve cavity is provided inside the safety valve housing, an air inlet and an air outlet are opened on the sealed valve cavity, and a connection is provided in the sealed valve cavity Motor valves at the air inlet and air outlet, and pressure sensors at the air outlet of the motor valve; the safety valve housing is located outside the closed valve cavity.
- a central control board valve opening key, power supply module A, and safety valve housing There are openings for exposing the valve opening key, air inlet and outlet, motor valve, pressure sensor, valve opening key, and power supply module A are all connected to the central control board;
- the central control board integrates a private network communication module and a valve control module with timing detection and flameout detection functions.
- the valve control module is used to control the opening and closing status of the motor valve and determine whether there is an accidental flameout or gas pipeline based on the data detected by the pressure sensor. Whether there is overpressure or underpressure, whether the gas pipeline is loose, the hose is damaged, and the hose is off.
- the gas safety valve further includes a prompt module for prompting the user of the current motor valve working status information and gas pipeline usage status, including the motor valve is opened, the motor valve is closed, the power supply module A has insufficient power, and the gas pipeline has an interface Loose, damaged hose, loose hose or underpressure or overpressure; the safety valve housing is provided with a through hole for exposing the prompt module.
- the prompt module, the valve opening key, and the power supply module A are connected to the central control board through wires or FPC .
- the sealed valve cavity is provided with a wire outlet with a sealing function
- the sealed valve cavity is provided with a sealed joint at the position of the wire outlet, and the wires of the pressure sensor and the motor valve are led out from the outlet And connected with the central control board.
- the fire prevention and alarm device includes a power management module that supplies power to various components of the device, a private network communication module and a warning module for connecting a gas safety valve and a multi-function gateway, and further includes:
- Infrared array sensor used to monitor the temperature of several locations on the kitchen stove in real time, and send all the monitored temperature data to the data processing module;
- the data processing module receives the data monitored by the infrared array sensor and sends it to the multi-function gateway to find the maximum temperature values T max1 and T max2 of the temperature data received before and after the two, based on the difference between the temperature values T max1 and T max2
- the size determines whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils. If it is, the alarm module is used to send an alarm to the multi-function gateway, and the kitchen appliance safety alarm information is sent to the gas safety valve to send a command to close the motor valve.
- the fire prevention and alarm device further includes a human body recognition module for detecting human body signals in the kitchen, and an environmental detection module for detecting gas concentration in the kitchen environment.
- the human body recognition module and the environmental detection module are connected to the data processing module.
- a timing unit for calculating the time when the user leaves the kitchen during cooking is integrated in the data processing module.
- the multi-function gateway includes a power supply module B, a micro control module, a private network wireless communication module for connecting a gas safety valve and a fire prevention and alarm device, a public network wireless communication module for connecting to a server, a display module, and buttons Control module.
- the multi-function gateway also includes a voice broadcast module for prompting users of gas safety valves and multi-function gateway related information.
- the key control module includes 7 control keys, as follows:
- valve control button used to change the current working status of the motor valve
- Five selection buttons which are the hour, tenth, minute, clear, and start of the set time, are used for the user to control the closing of the motor valve in the gas safety valve.
- the temperature status on the kitchen stove is monitored by the fire prevention and alarm device.
- the gas safety valve controls the working state of its internal motor valve according to the internal pressure data of the gas pipeline.
- it also receives and executes the fire prevention and alarm device, Multi-function gateway, user terminal instructions.
- the user can control the gas safety valve and the multi-function gateway through the user terminal, as well as view the relevant data and information collected during the work of the system.
- the system realizes the independent detection of the safety of gas use. Based on the test results, it can directly take corresponding measures or remind the user to take corresponding measures to avoid hidden dangers of gas safety, reduce economic losses, and have great practicability.
- the gas safety valve obtains the gas pressure data inside the gas pipeline in real time through the internal high-precision digital pressure sensor, and there is no service life limit, which makes up for the short service life of the gas sensor of the existing gas alarm and the failure to calibrate in time leading to failure The problem.
- the effect of the gas safety valve of the present invention is not limited by the user's kitchen environment, whether the user opens the window, the size of the kitchen space, etc.
- the test sensitivity is consistent under any conditions, making up for the existing gas alarm in different environments The lack of sensitivity.
- the gas safety valve can automatically detect the risk of the gas pipeline online during the specified time period of the gas pipeline inspection, making up for the fact that the existing mechanical self-closing valve cannot detect any loose gas pipeline interface and hoses of any degree
- a safety inspection can be done once a day, and any slight looseness or damage of the gas pipeline can be found in time, and all accidents can be truly eliminated in the bud.
- the system uses the private network wireless communication module and the public network wireless communication module to cooperate, so that users or other relevant departments can remotely control the gas safety valve online, and at the same time master the status of the gas safety valve online, making up for the existing technology. It is impossible to allow users to remotely control and remotely notify users of alarm information.
- the real-time online gas safety management departments are provided with gas risk status risk level data, so that the gas usage safety management related departments can reasonably arrange limited manpower and materials according to these data.
- the risk is serious and the danger level is high.
- Priority treatment by users has improved the efficiency of relevant departments and greatly reduced the probability of gas safety accidents.
- the gas safety valve actively controls the valve opening size and obtains the corresponding pressure, thereby judging whether there is flow in the gas pipeline, thereby helping the user to monitor whether the normal fire on the gas stove is extinguished unexpectedly in real time , And proactively notify users online remotely, so that users can deal with it in time.
- the system enables users to quickly operate the keys on the multi-function gateway without using a user terminal, to realize the switch control of gas safety valves and realize the timing function, which greatly improves the user experience.
- the infrared array sensor is used to monitor the temperature of multiple locations on the kitchen stove, and the maximum temperature value in the temperature data received before and after the two times is found through the data processing module, based on the two maximum temperature values. The difference between them determines whether there is a fire risk. According to the judgment result, it is determined whether to send the safety alarm information of the kitchenware to the multi-function gateway, and whether to send the instruction of closing the motor valve to the gas safety valve.
- the fire prevention and alarm device can not be affected by the open flame generated by the normal use of the kitchen stove and the smoke generated by the normal cooking, predicting the fire in advance and notifying the user to make corresponding treatment, thereby reducing the hidden danger of the kitchen fire.
- the human body recognition module detects whether there is a person in the kitchen or whether the person is in front of the stove, sends the detected data to the data processing module, and integrates the data monitored by the data processing module in combination with the infrared array sensor Calculation.
- the difference between the two maximum temperature differences is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold in the data processing module, if no one is in the kitchen or someone is in the kitchen but not in front of the stove, the alarm module will be used to alarm directly; If someone is in the kitchen and in front of the stove, no alarm will be given.
- the operation adopts different treatment methods for different situations, and the design is reasonable.
- the ambient gas concentration in the kitchen is detected by the environmental detection module, and then the detected data is sent to the data processing module, and the data processing module is combined with other data for comprehensive calculation, which improves the accuracy of the fire prevention and alarm device. Rate, to avoid false alarms caused by the use of a single sensor for detection.
- the data processing module when the cooker in the kitchen is cooking, when it is detected that no one is in the kitchen, the data processing module automatically starts a timing unit integrated therein, and the timing unit starts to calculate the time when the user leaves the kitchen. When the user appears in the kitchen again, the data processing module automatically turns off the timing unit, and the timing unit stops calculation. It is guaranteed that when the user does not actively participate in the timing, the timing unit is automatically started after the user leaves the kitchen. When no one appears in the kitchen after a certain period of time, the alarm module immediately gives an alarm to facilitate the timely notification to the user of the cooking work on the stove.
- the power management module is a two-way power supply using the mains power supply as the main power supply and the rechargeable battery as the auxiliary power supply.
- emergency power supply is provided to the fire prevention and alarm device through the rechargeable battery, which ensures that the fire prevention and alarm device can normally monitor the state of the kitchen during the power outage.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gas safety valve of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is an overall schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gas safety valve of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the gas safety valve of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the gas safety valve of the present invention.
- An active kitchen safety monitoring system includes a communication module for connecting various components of the system, a fire prevention and alarm device, a gas safety valve, a multi-function gateway, a server and a user terminal, a fire prevention and alarm device, a gas safety valve and a multi-function
- the communication connection between the gateways, the multi-function gateway connects to the server and then connects to the user terminal. among them:
- the communication module includes a public network communication module and a private network communication module.
- the choices of the private network communication module include but are not limited to LORA, ZIGBEE, and Sub-1 GHz.
- the choice of public network communication modules includes but is not limited to GPRS, WIFI, Bluetooth, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, such as: ESP8266-12S, M6310.
- Fire prevention alarm device based on real-time monitoring of temperature data at multiple locations on the kitchen stove to determine whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils, based on the judgment result, whether to send a safety alarm message for the use of kitchenware to the multi-function gateway, and whether to send a command to close the motor valve to the gas Safety valve, and send real-time monitored temperature data to the multi-function gateway.
- the gas safety valve controls the working status of its internal motor valve according to the internal pressure of the gas pipeline, and sends the internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, the working status information of the motor valve and the gas use safety alarm information to the multi-function gateway, and also receives the Open/close motor valve command.
- the safety alarm information for gas usage includes accidental flameout, overpressure of gas pipelines, underpressure of gas pipelines, loose connections of gas pipelines, broken hoses, and falling hoses.
- Multi-function gateway receive temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data, motor valve working status information, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information, send all the received data to the user terminal through the server, and receive and execute the user Operation instructions issued by the terminal.
- the server stores temperature data, internal pressure data of gas pipelines and motor valve working status information, and receives and transmits operation instructions issued by user terminals; operation instructions include timing, opening and closing motor valves.
- the user can view various data collected by the fire prevention and alarm device, internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, motor valve working status information, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information, and control the gas safety valve and multi-function gateway.
- the gas safety valve includes a safety valve housing 1, and a sealed valve cavity 8 is provided inside the safety valve housing 1, and an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 are opened on the sealed valve cavity 8, a closed type
- the valve cavity 8 is provided with a motor valve connecting the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3, and a pressure sensor provided at the air outlet of the motor valve.
- the safety valve housing 1 is located outside the closed valve cavity 8 and is further provided with a central control board 7, a valve opening key 5, and a power supply module A4.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a valve opening key 5 and an air inlet 2
- the through hole of the air outlet 3, the motor valve, the pressure sensor, the valve opening key 5, and the power supply module A4 are all connected to the central control board 7.
- the central control board 7 integrates a private network communication module and a valve control module with timing detection and flameout detection functions.
- the valve control module is used to control the opening and closing state of the motor valve and determine whether there is accidental flameout or gas according to the data detected by the pressure sensor Whether there is overpressure or underpressure in the pipeline, whether there are loose connections in the gas pipeline, the hose is damaged, and the hose has fallen off.
- the power supply module A4 uses a lithium battery or an alkaline battery or a lithium battery and an alkaline battery or an adapter and a lithium battery or an adapter and an alkaline battery.
- the pressure sensor adopts BMP280 sensor or other types of absolute pressure sensor or differential pressure sensor, such as QMP6988, MS5525.
- the valve control module obtains a pressure value from the pressure sensor. This pressure value is the gas safety valve the current value of the environment in which the atmospheric pressure, referred to as a P a;
- the valve control module obtains the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor every certain time interval. This pressure value is the gas pressure value in the gas pipeline, which is recorded as P b ;
- the user terminal is used to alert the user.
- the acquired gas pressure value P b does not have a downward trend, it means that the gas pipeline in this section is intact; if the acquired gas pressure value P b shows a downward trend and falls within a certain period of time to the local atmospheric pressure value P a , it means The gas pipeline is loose, the hose is damaged, and the hose is falling off. The user terminal is used to remind the user.
- the gas safety valve further includes a prompt module 6 for prompting the user of the current motor valve working status information and gas pipeline usage status, including that the motor valve has been opened, the motor valve has been closed, the power supply module A4 has insufficient power, and the gas pipeline exists Loose connection, broken hose, loose hose or underpressure or overpressure.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a through hole for exposing the prompt module 6, the prompt module 6, the valve opening key 5, and the power supply module A4 are connected to the central control board 7 through a wire or FPC.
- the display module can adopt other display methods such as segment LCD display, LED display, TFT or OLED, etc., which are used to display the current real-time clock information, network status, motor valve working status information, and power supply module B status information.
- the hermetic valve cavity 8 is provided with a wire outlet having a sealing function, and the hermetic valve cavity 8 is provided with a sealing joint at the position of the outlet, and the wires of the pressure sensor and the motor valve are from The outlet is led out and connected to the central control board 7.
- the fire prevention and alarm device includes a power management module that supplies power to various components of the device, a private network communication module and a warning module for connecting a gas safety valve and a multi-function gateway.
- the fire prevention and alarm device also includes an infrared array sensor and a data processing module, in which:
- the infrared array sensor is used to monitor the temperature of several locations on the kitchen stove in real time, and send all the temperature data monitored each time to the data processing module.
- the choice of infrared array sensor models includes but is not limited to MLX90621, MLX90640, AMG8853.
- the data processing module receives the data monitored by the infrared array sensor and sends it to the multi-function gateway to find the maximum temperature values T max1 and T max2 of the temperature data received before and after the two, based on the difference between the temperature values T max1 and T max2
- the size determines whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils. If it is, the alarm module is used to send an alarm to the multi-function gateway, and the kitchen appliance safety alarm information is sent to the gas safety valve to send a command to close the motor valve.
- the warning module includes a voice prompt unit, a buzzer and an LED indicating unit.
- the power management module includes a rechargeable battery, a power supply interface, a power supply mode switching circuit, a charging circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a protection circuit.
- the power supply interface is connected to a commercial power supply through the protection circuit.
- the mains power supply is connected to the rechargeable battery after the protection circuit and the charging circuit.
- the rechargeable battery is connected to the power supply interface after the power supply mode switching circuit, and the power supply interface is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit.
- the power supply voltage is converted to the fire prevention and alarm device through the voltage stabilizing circuit
- the rechargeable battery can be a lithium battery according to the required voltage.
- the fire prevention and alarm device further includes a human body recognition module for detecting human body signals in the kitchen, and an environmental detection module for detecting gas concentration in the kitchen environment.
- the human body recognition module and the environmental detection module are connected to the data processing module.
- the selection of the human body recognition module includes, but is not limited to, PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor, human body detection radar, ultrasonic module, infrared or laser ranging module.
- the selection of the environmental detection module includes but is not limited to methane sensor, CO sensor and smoke sensor, any one or combination can be adopted.
- a timing unit for calculating the time when the user leaves the kitchen during cooking is integrated in the data processing module.
- the multi-function gateway includes a power supply module B, a micro control module, a private network wireless communication module for connecting a gas safety valve and a fire prevention and alarm device, a public network wireless communication module for connecting to a server, a display module, and buttons Control module.
- the multi-function gateway also includes a voice broadcast module for prompting users of gas safety valves and multi-function gateway related information.
- the key control module includes 7 control keys, as follows:
- valve control button used to change the current working status of the motor valve
- Five selection buttons which are the hour, tenth, minute, clear, and start of the set time, are used for the user to control the closing of the motor valve in the gas safety valve.
- An active kitchen safety monitoring system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a fire prevention and alarm device, a gas safety valve, a multi-function gateway, a server, and a user terminal, a fire prevention and alarm device, and a gas safety valve
- the wireless signal is communicated with the multi-function gateway through the private network communication module.
- the multi-function gateway is connected to the server through the public network communication module and then connected to the user terminal.
- the private network communication module uses SX1278, and the public network communication module uses WIFI.
- the fire prevention and alarm device is installed on the suspended ceiling in the kitchen, and the cooker is located just in the middle of the field of view of the infrared array sensor.
- the fire prevention and alarm device includes a power management module that supplies power to the components of the device, a private network communication module for connecting the gas safety valve and the multi-function gateway, an infrared array sensor, a data processing module, and a warning module, among which:
- the infrared array sensor monitors the temperature at 64 locations on the kitchen stove and the room temperature in real time, and sends all the temperature data monitored each time to the data processing module.
- the MLX90621 is used as the infrared array sensor.
- the data processing module receives the data monitored by the infrared array sensor and sends it to the multi-function gateway to find the maximum temperature values T max1 and T max2 of the temperature data received before and after the two, based on the difference between the temperature values T max1 and T max2
- the size determines whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils. If it is, the alarm module is used to send an alarm to the multi-function gateway, and the kitchen appliance safety alarm information is sent to the gas safety valve to send a command to close the motor valve.
- the data processing module includes a processing chip and a flash storage module, the processing chip is STM32F030CC, and the flash storage module is SST26VF032.
- the warning module includes a voice prompt unit, a buzzer and an LED light.
- the power management module includes a rechargeable battery, a power supply interface, a power supply mode switching circuit, a charging circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a protection circuit.
- the power supply interface is connected to a commercial power supply through the protection circuit.
- the mains power supply is connected to the rechargeable battery after the protection circuit and the charging circuit.
- the rechargeable battery is connected to the power supply interface after the power supply mode switching circuit, and the power supply interface is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit.
- the power supply voltage is converted to the fire prevention and alarm device through the voltage stabilizing circuit
- the rechargeable battery can be a lithium battery according to the required voltage. When the mains power fails, the rechargeable battery provides power to the fire prevention and alarm device to ensure that the device can normally monitor the state of the kitchen during the power outage.
- the power supply mode switching circuit is used to control the switching between the main power supply and the auxiliary power supply.
- the charging circuit automatically charges the rechargeable battery when the mains power supply is normal, and the protection circuit is used to prevent the power supply from being reversed.
- the internal circuit of the power management module is damaged.
- Fire prevention alarm device based on real-time monitoring of temperature data at multiple locations on the kitchen stove to determine whether there is a fire hazard in the kitchen utensils, based on the judgment result, whether to send a safety alarm message for the use of kitchenware to the multi-function gateway, and whether to send a command to close the motor valve to gas Safety valve, and send real-time monitored temperature data to the multi-function gateway.
- the gas safety valve includes a safety valve housing 1.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a closed valve cavity 8, and the closed valve cavity 8 is provided with an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3.
- the closed valve cavity 8 is provided with a motor valve connected to the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3, and a pressure sensor provided at the air outlet of the motor valve.
- the safety valve housing 1 is located outside the closed valve cavity 8 and is further provided with a central control board 7, a valve opening key 5, and a power supply module A4.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a valve opening key 5 and an air inlet 2 And the through hole of the air outlet 3.
- the sealed valve cavity 8 is provided with a wire outlet with a sealing function, and the sealed valve cavity 8 is provided with a sealed joint at the position of the wire outlet.
- the wires of the pressure sensor and the motor valve are drawn from the outlet and connected with The central control board 7 is connected.
- the valve opening key 5 and the power supply module A4 are connected to the central control board 7 through wires.
- the pressure sensor transmits the collected pressure data to the central control board 7 through the I2C signal.
- the valve switch key 5 is used for the user to directly control the opening and closing state of the motor valve.
- the central control board 7 integrates a power conversion module, a private network communication module and has a timing Valve control module for detection and flameout detection function.
- the valve control module is used to control the opening and closing state of the motor valve, and determine whether there is accidental flameout, whether there is overpressure or underpressure in the gas pipeline, and whether the gas pipeline exists according to the data detected by the pressure sensor Loose connections, broken hoses, and loose hoses.
- the motor valve uses a DC motor valve
- the pressure sensor uses a BMP280 sensor
- the power supply module A4 uses a lithium battery
- the power conversion module in the central control board 7 converts the lithium battery voltage to 3.3V to supply power to each device.
- the gas safety valve controls the working status of its own internal motor valve according to the internal pressure of the gas pipeline, and sends the internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, the working status information of the motor valve and the gas use safety alarm information to the multi-function gateway, and also receives the opening from the multi-function gateway /Close motor valve command.
- the safety alarm information for gas usage includes accidental flameout, overpressure of gas pipelines, underpressure of gas pipelines, loose connections of gas pipelines, broken hoses, and falling hoses.
- the multi-function gateway includes a power supply module B, a micro control module, a private network wireless communication module for connecting a gas safety valve and a fire prevention and alarm device, a public network wireless communication module for connecting to a server, a display module, and a key control module.
- the power supply module B adopts a dual backup power supply method that converts commercial power (such as AC power in the range of 90V to 265V) into a 5V DC power supply that can be directly used by the system plus lithium battery power supply.
- commercial power such as AC power in the range of 90V to 265V
- the built-in spare lithium battery is used for power supply.
- the display module adopts a segment code LCD display screen, which is used to display the current real-time clock information, network status, gas safety valve working status, and power supply module B status information.
- the key control module includes 7 touch-type control keys, as follows:
- One valve control button used to change the current working status of the motor valve.
- this button is pressed, the command to open the motor valve or close the motor valve is sent to the gas safety valve through the private network wireless communication module in the multi-function gateway, and the gas safety valve makes the corresponding action.
- Five selection buttons which are the hour, tenth, minute, clear, and start of the set time, are used for the user to control the closing of the motor valve in the gas safety valve.
- the multi-function gateway After setting the timing time and pressing the start button, the multi-function gateway starts timing and displays the time synchronously on the user terminal. As soon as the fixed time expires, the multi-function gateway and user terminal simultaneously remind the user. If the user does not handle the timeout, the gas safety valve is automatically controlled to close the valve to prevent safety accidents.
- the multi-function gateway receives temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data, motor valve working status information, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information, sends all received data to the user terminal through the server, and receives and executes the user terminal Operation instructions issued.
- the server connects the multi-function gateway and the user terminal through the public network wireless communication module.
- the server stores real-time monitored temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data and motor valve working status information, and transmits all the data received by the multi-function gateway to the user terminal. It also receives and transmits operation instructions issued by user terminals. Operation instructions include timing, opening the motor valve and closing the motor valve.
- An application APP connected to the server is installed on the user terminal, and the user views related information through the APP and sends operation instructions to the server to control the gas safety valve and the multi-function gateway.
- the relevant information that the user can view includes various data collected by the fire prevention and alarm device, internal pressure data of the gas pipeline, working status information of the motor valve, gas use safety alarm information and kitchenware use safety alarm information.
- the working status information of the motor valve, real-time monitored temperature data, gas pipeline internal pressure data, kitchenware use safety alarm information, gas use safety alarm information are timely sent to the multi-function gateway through the private network communication module, and then the multi-function gateway through the public
- the network communication module sends to the server, and the server displays the received data on the user terminal in real time through the public network communication module.
- the multi-function gateway When there is a gas use safety alarm message that needs to be notified to the user, it is first sent to the multi-function gateway through the private network communication module, then the multi-function gateway is sent to the server through the public network communication module, and the server then alerts the user terminal through the public network communication module. To notify the user.
- the data management module in the fire prevention and alarm device sends a command to close the motor valve to the gas safety valve through the private network communication module.
- the gas safety valve receives the instruction and performs corresponding processing.
- the multi-function gateway judges whether this instruction is to start timing instruction or to open/close the motor valve instruction, if it is to open and close the motor valve instruction, it is sent to the gas safety valve through the private network communication module, and the gas safety valve receives the corresponding After the instruction, make corresponding processing; if it is a timing instruction to start, the multi-function gateway starts counting according to the timing time set by the user, and displays the time synchronously on the user terminal.
- the user can control the fire prevention and alarm device through the user terminal, for example, to control the working state of the warning module in the fire prevention and alarm device.
- the method of controlling the fire prevention and alarm device is similar to the method of controlling the gas safety valve, specifically, it sends related action commands to the fire prevention and alarm device through the server and the multi-function gateway in sequence.
- the valve control module After installing the gas safety valve, the motor valve is in the closed state. After installing the lithium battery for the gas safety valve for the first time, the internal components of the gas safety valve work normally.
- the valve control module obtains a pressure value from the pressure sensor. This pressure value is the atmospheric pressure value of the environment in which the gas safety valve is currently located, which is recorded as P a , and the local atmospheric pressure value P a is stored in the EEPROM inside the valve control module. In the case of battery replacement and power-on, it is not necessary to obtain the value again.
- the valve control module After the user opens the motor valve by pressing the valve switch key 5, the valve control module obtains the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor every certain interval (for example, 5s). This pressure value is the gas pressure value in the current gas pipeline, which is recorded as P b .
- P b the pressure upper limit value
- the central control board 7 When the user presses the valve opening key 5, the central control board 7 obtains a low-level signal, and when the valve opening key 5 is released, the central control board 7 obtains a high-level signal, thereby judging whether the button is in a pressed state or released status.
- the central control board 7 detects that the user presses the valve switch key 5, the central control board 7 performs switching between the two operations of opening the motor valve and closing the motor valve.
- the center The control board 7 automatically determines whether the current gas pressure in the gas pipeline is within the normal range, and whether the current gas pipeline has dangerous conditions such as loose gas pipeline interface, broken hose, and falling hose. Only when the current gas pressure in the gas pipeline is within the normal range When there is no abnormality in the current gas pipeline, the action of opening the motor valve is performed to ensure the safety of the user's gas.
- the valve control module automatically closes the motor valve .
- the gas pressure value P b in the gas pipeline between the motor valve and the gas stove is obtained in real time through the pressure sensor. If the gas pipeline in this section is in an absolutely sealed state, the measured gas pressure value P b will not have a downward trend and will always be in a relatively stable pressure state.
- the measured gas pressure value P b will show a downward trend, and within a certain period of time to the atmospheric pressure value of the external environment Pa , It means that the gas pipeline has loose connections, broken hoses, and loose hoses.
- the default detection frequency is set to be detected once a day, and the self-test time period is from 0 am to 6 am, that is, the gas safety valve will automatically perform a safety test on the user's gas pipeline every day, and timely feedback on safety Test results.
- the security risk level is determined according to the size of time T. The smaller the value of time T, the higher the security risk, and the lower the security risk. If the value of time T is infinite, it means normal and no security risk.
- the present invention initially divides the security risk level into 4 levels (this risk level can be adjusted according to the actual situation), as follows:
- Time T satisfies T ⁇ 10s, indicating a major security risk.
- the time T satisfies 10s ⁇ T ⁇ 30s, indicating a greater security risk.
- Time T satisfies 10s ⁇ T ⁇ 30s, indicating general security risk.
- Time T satisfies 30s ⁇ T ⁇ 300s, indicating normal and no safety risk.
- the user should close the gas safety valve to ensure safety after using the gas stove, and then open it again when it is used next time.
- the ball valve must be manually opened before each fire. Afterwards, the ball valve must be manually closed.
- some of the ball valves are far away from the gas stove, which is inconvenient for the user.
- the system can automatically close and open the motor valve regularly according to the time set by the user, that is, the system automatically closes the motor valve every day without the user's complete knowledge, and the gas pipeline interface is loosened or the hose is damaged. Detection, when the fire is to be used again the next day, the motor valve has been opened at the set automatic valve opening time, and the user does not need to manually open the valve, which saves the user time and improves efficiency, so as to ensure safety to a great extent, give Users provide the best experience. At the same time, it also guarantees that families with this system can actively protect to the same extent regardless of how much they know about the gas safety usage regulations, without having to be different because of different user habits and how much they know about gas safety knowledge. .
- the user can start the gas stove flameout detection function at any time through the application APP.
- the purpose is to prevent the user from accidentally extinguishing the gas stove fire during long-term use of fire (such as soup), resulting in the failure to complete the normal cooking needs.
- the specific method for judging whether there is an unexpected flameout during normal use of fire is as follows:
- the gas safety valve When the gas safety valve receives the flameout detection request, it will detect whether the flameout accidentally occurs during normal fire in the time period set by the user. Since there is a normal fire on the stove, there will be a continuous flow above the gas pipeline, that is, the gas in the gas pipeline flows at a certain speed toward the air outlet 3. According to the Bernoulli equation:
- p, ⁇ , v are the pressure, density and velocity of the fluid
- h is the vertical height
- g is the acceleration of gravity
- C is a constant.
- the multi-function gateway is notified through the private network wireless module, and the information is uploaded to the server through the public network communication module of the multi-function gateway. After the server receives this information, the message is displayed on the user terminal through the public network communication module to facilitate the user Handle in time to avoid affecting the user's normal meal time.
- the infrared matrix sensor collects the temperature values of 64 location points on the stove and the room temperature every 5s, and compares the temperature values of the 64 location points obtained before and after two times.
- the preset temperature difference threshold value in the data processing module is D.
- the maximum temperature value of the 64 temperature points obtained last time is T max1 , and the maximum temperature value of the 64 temperature points obtained after one time is recorded. T max2 .
- the value of the temperature difference D is set to 20°C. Then, when T max2 -T max1 >20°C, it is considered abnormal. When the food in the pot is not dry, it will keep the pot within a certain temperature range through the volatilization of water vapor.
- the fire prevention and alarm device can also determine whether someone is located in front of the stove by analyzing the temperature value acquired by the infrared array sensor.
- the prompt module 6 for prompting the user of the current working state of the gas safety valve and the current state of the gas pipeline, including the motor valve is opened, the motor valve is closed, the power supply module A4 has insufficient power, and the gas pipeline is present Loose connection, broken hose, loose hose or underpressure or overpressure.
- the prompt module 6 is four LED indicators with different colors.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a through hole for exposing the prompt module 6.
- the safety valve housing 1 is provided with a panel, and four LED indicators are placed on the panel.
- the yellow LED indicator flashes, indicating that the current motor valve is open.
- the green LED indicator flashes, indicating that the current motor valve is closed.
- the blue LED indicator flashes, indicating that the current lithium battery is low and needs to be replaced in time.
- the red LED indicator flashes, indicating that the current gas pipeline is detected to have abnormal gas underpressure or overpressure.
- the invention facilitates the user to accurately understand the current working state of the gas safety valve by setting the LED indicator light.
- the multi-function gateway further includes a voice broadcast module for prompting users of gas safety valves and multi-function gateway related information.
- the voice broadcast module plays the corresponding voice content according to the needs, such as: overpressure valve closing prompt, underpressure valve closing prompt, fire on the gas stove extinguishes unexpectedly, the current motor valve is opened, the current motor valve is closed, the timing time has expired, the gas pipeline Information such as loose connections and risk of hose damage.
- the fire prevention and alarm device further includes a human body recognition module for detecting human body signals in the kitchen, and the human body recognition module sends the detected human body recognition signals to the data processing module.
- the PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor is used as the body recognition module.
- the processing chip performs corresponding processing according to the human body data detected by the PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor. If the PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor detects that there is no one in the kitchen or someone is in the kitchen but is not in front of the stove, it will directly alarm through the warning module; if it detects that there is someone in the kitchen and is in front of the stove, it will not alarm.
- the CO concentration is significantly higher than 0.5ppm and has a clear upward trend, and tends to be high
- the warning module is used to make an alarm in time, that is, the buzzer sounds, the LED
- the indicator light changes from the normal state to the abnormal state, and the prompt unit reminds the user to check whether the stove is within the measurable range of the infrared array sensor. If it is determined that the stove is within the measurable range of the infrared array sensor, the user is reminded that the infrared array sensor may be damaged and needs to be replaced in time.
- the fire prevention and alarm device further includes an environment detection module for detecting the concentration of ambient gas in the kitchen, and the environment detection module sends the detected concentration data to the data processing module.
- the environment detection module uses a CO sensor and a smoke sensor. Obtain the gas concentration in the kitchen environment through the CO sensor and smoke sensor, and send the detected concentration data to the processing chip.
- the processing chip performs comprehensive calculation based on the received data to make a correct calculation output, avoiding the use of a single detection device The resulting false alarms improve the accuracy of the device in preventing alarms.
- the CO concentration is maintained at the normal concentration of CO in the air (that is, less than 0.5ppm), And the duration of this state exceeds 3min, it is considered that there is a risk of leakage in the gas pipeline, and the alarm module is used to make an alarm in time, that is, the voice prompt unit reminds the user that there is a risk of leakage in the gas pipeline, the buzzer sounds, and the LED light turns from the normal state to Abnormal state.
- the fire prevention and alarm device sends a command to close the motor valve to the gas safety valve through the private network communication module.
- the valve control module receives the command and closes the motor valve to prevent the gas from continuing to leak, thereby avoiding a safety accident.
- the fire prevention and alarm device further includes a timing unit for calculating the time when the user leaves the kitchen during the cooking process.
- the timing unit is integrated inside the data processing module and records the time set in the data processing module
- the threshold is S.
- the data processing module automatically starts the timing unit integrated in it, and the timing unit starts to calculate the time when the user leaves the kitchen.
- the processing chip actively alerts through the warning module, and reminds the user to perform timely processing through the user terminal.
- the timing unit is started, within time S, if the user appears in the kitchen again, the data processing module automatically turns off the timing unit, and the timing unit stops calculation.
- the user can also change the time threshold S through the user terminal. For example, in the case of a longer cooking time, the user can change the time threshold 30min to 1h. It solves the need to manually participate in the opening, closing, and time setting of the kitchen timer, and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of hidden safety problems caused by forgetting to turn off the fire.
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,包括用于连接系统各组成部分的通信模块,其特征在于,系统还包括火灾预防报警装置、燃气安全阀、多功能网关、服务器和用户终端,火灾预防报警装置、燃气安全阀和多功能网关之间通讯连接,多功能网关连接服务器后连接用户终端,其中:火灾预防报警装置,基于实时监测到的厨房灶具上多个位置点的温度数据判定厨具是否存在火灾隐患,根据判定结果判断是否发送厨具使用安全报警信息至多功能网关、是否发送关闭电机阀指令至燃气安全阀,并向多功能网关发送实时监测到的温度数据;燃气安全阀,根据燃气管道内部压力控制自身内部电机阀的工作状态,并将燃气管道内部压力数据、电机阀工作状态信息和燃气使用安全报警信息发送至多功能网关,同时还接收来自多功能网关的开启/关闭电机阀指令;燃气使用安全报警信息包括意外熄火、燃气管道超压、燃气管道欠压以及燃气管道存在接口松动、软管破损、软管脱落情况;多功能网关,接收温度数据、燃气管道内部压力数据、电机阀工作状态信息、燃气使用安全报警信息和厨具使用安全报警信息,将接收到的所有数据通过服务器发送至用户终端,以及接收并执行用户终端发出的操作指令;服务器,存储温度数据、燃气管道内部压力数据和电机阀工作状态信息,接收并传送由用户终端发出的操作指令;操作指令包括定时、开启电机阀和关闭电机阀;用户终端,用于用户查看火灾预防报警装置采集到的各种数据、燃气管道内部压力数据、电机阀工作状态信息、燃气使用安全报警信息和厨具使用安全报警信息,并控制燃气安全阀和多功能网关。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述燃气安全阀包括安全阀壳体(1),安全阀壳体(1)内部设有密闭式阀门腔体(8),密闭式阀门腔体(8)上开设有进气口(2)和出气口(3),密闭式阀门腔体(8)内设有连接进气口(2)和出气口(3)的电机阀、设于电机阀出气端的压力传感器;安全阀壳体(1)内位于密闭式阀门腔体(8)外侧还设有中央控制板(7)、阀门开关键(5)、供电模块A(4),安全阀壳体(1)上开设有用于露出阀门开关键(5)、进气口(2)和出气口(3)的通孔,电机阀、压力传感器、阀门开关键(5)、供电模块A(4)均连接中央控制板(7);中央控制板(7)集成有私网通信模块和具有定时检测和熄火检测功能的阀门控制模块,阀门控制模块用于控制电机阀开闭状态,以及根据压力传感器检测到的数据判断是否存在意外熄火、燃气管道是否存在超压或欠压、燃气管道是否存在接口松动、软管破损、软管脱落情况。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述燃气安全阀 还包括提示模块(6),用于提示用户当前电机阀工作状态信息及燃气管道使用状态,包括电机阀已开启、电机阀已关闭、供电模块A(4)电量不足、燃气管道存在接口松动、软管破损、软管脱落或欠压或超压情况;安全阀壳体(1)上开设有用于露出提示模块(6)的通孔,提示模块(6)、阀门开关键(5)、供电模块A(4)通过导线或FPC连接中央控制板(7)。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述密闭式阀门腔体(8)上开设有具有密封功能的出线口,密闭式阀门腔体(8)内位于出线口所在位置处设有密封接头,压力传感器的导线和电机阀的导线均从出线口引出并与中央控制板(7)连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述火灾预防报警装置包括为该装置各组成部分供电的电源管理模块、用于连接多功能网关和燃气安全阀的私网通信模块、警示模块,还包括:红外阵列传感器,用于实时监测厨房灶具上若干个位置点的温度,并将监测到的所有温度数据发送至数据处理模块;数据处理模块,接收红外阵列传感器监测到的数据并发送至多功能网关,找出前后两次接收到的温度数据中的最大温度值T max 1和T max 2,基于温度值T max 1和T max 2的差值大小判断厨具是否存在火灾隐患,若是,则通过警示模块进行报警,并向多功能网关发送厨具使用安全报警信息、向燃气安全阀发送关闭电机阀指令。
- 根据权利要求1或5所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述火灾预防报警装置还包括用于检测厨房内人体信号的人体识别模块、用于检测厨房环境中气体浓度的环境检测模块,人体识别模块、环境检测模块均连接数据处理模块。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述数据处理模块内集成有用于计算用户在烹饪过程中离开厨房时间的计时单元。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述多功能网关包括供电模块B、微控制模块、用于连接燃气安全阀和火灾预防报警装置的私网无线通信模块、用于连接服务器的公网无线通信模块、显示模块、按键控制模块。
- 根据权利要求1或8所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述多功能网关还包括用于提示用户燃气安全阀、多功能网关相关信息的语音播报模块。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种主动型厨房安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述多功能网关中的按键控制模块包括7个控制按键,具体如下:1个忽略按键,用于在异常报警状态下,通过按下此按键停止报警;1个阀门控制按键,用于改变当前电机阀的工作状态;5个选择按键,分别为设定定时时间的小时、十分、分以及清零、启动,用于用户控制燃气安全阀中电机阀的关闭。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/925,323 US10991222B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-07-09 | Active kitchen safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811516015.8A CN109374068A (zh) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | 一种主动型厨房火灾预防报警装置 |
CN201811516015.8 | 2018-12-11 | ||
CN201910392214.0 | 2019-05-10 | ||
CN201910392214.0A CN110081236B (zh) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | 一种燃气安全阀、燃气安全检测报警系统及方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/925,323 Continuation-In-Part US10991222B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-07-09 | Active kitchen safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020119057A1 true WO2020119057A1 (zh) | 2020-06-18 |
Family
ID=71076276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/092003 WO2020119057A1 (zh) | 2018-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10991222B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3936767B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020119057A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112229978A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 福建中科惠创科技有限公司 | 一种使用燃气常闭式切断阀的智能燃气体探测控制系统 |
EP3936767A3 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-03-30 | Chengdu Homesafe Technology Co., Ltd | Active kitchen safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
CN118196990A (zh) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-14 | 福建信息职业技术学院 | 一种电子报警器 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112414699B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-04-07 | 广州东部发展燃气有限公司 | 一种燃气泄漏检测装置及方法 |
US11969140B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2024-04-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Surface cleaning |
CN113250813B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-16 | 绍兴毅诚电机有限公司 | 一种超级电容型发电机用co报警器 |
CN113847972B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广州能源检测研究院 | 一种预防负压“人员吸附”风险的安全控制装置及方法 |
CN114283552B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-11-15 | 河南驰诚电气股份有限公司 | 一种驱动无线电磁阀的可燃气体报警系统及方法 |
CN114611545B (zh) * | 2022-02-07 | 2024-06-21 | 重庆兆光科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于窗函数的燃气终端使用检测方法、系统、设备和介质 |
TWM632669U (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-01 | 劉勉志 | 禁菸空間之抽菸警報裝置 |
CN115364419A (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-22 | 合肥研一智能科技有限公司 | 用于厨房的智能型灭火系统 |
CN115497256B (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-02-28 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | 一种手术室护理用呼叫报警器 |
CN117367105B (zh) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-03-26 | 广州市赛思达机械设备有限公司 | 燃气旋转炉的安全防护方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204740700U (zh) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-04 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | 多参数厨房安全感知节点 |
CN204759681U (zh) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-11 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | 多参数厨房安全感知与关断报警系统 |
DE102015115556A1 (de) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Wichelmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung |
CN105889616A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 威海拙诚燃气安全设备有限公司 | 智能燃气安全监测系统及监测方法 |
CN106781198A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 马宏林 | 一种厨房预报警系统 |
CN207052052U (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-02-27 | 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 | 一种复合式火灾探测器 |
CN109308787A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-05 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8475162B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-07-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Smart gas burner system for cooking appliance |
CA2929530C (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | Iguardfire Ltd. | Controlling heat capability of appliance according to user proximity and notifying remote users via internet for increased safety |
CN109099465A (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市泰燃智能科技有限公司 | 一种燃气灶、油烟机和排风扇联动的安全控制系统 |
US10865993B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-12-15 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Cooking vessel support system having a passive wireless reader/transponder for an integral cooking vessel temperature monitoring system |
WO2020119057A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 |
CN111306342A (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-19 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | 一种智能燃气安全阀及智能开闭安全阀的方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 WO PCT/CN2019/092003 patent/WO2020119057A1/zh active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-07-09 US US16/925,323 patent/US10991222B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 EP EP21177121.7A patent/EP3936767B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015115556A1 (de) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Wichelmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung |
CN204740700U (zh) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-04 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | 多参数厨房安全感知节点 |
CN204759681U (zh) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-11 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | 多参数厨房安全感知与关断报警系统 |
CN105889616A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 威海拙诚燃气安全设备有限公司 | 智能燃气安全监测系统及监测方法 |
CN106781198A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 马宏林 | 一种厨房预报警系统 |
CN207052052U (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-02-27 | 成都旭光光电技术有限责任公司 | 一种复合式火灾探测器 |
CN109308787A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-05 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3936767A3 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-03-30 | Chengdu Homesafe Technology Co., Ltd | Active kitchen safety monitoring system and control method thereof |
CN112229978A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 福建中科惠创科技有限公司 | 一种使用燃气常闭式切断阀的智能燃气体探测控制系统 |
CN118196990A (zh) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-14 | 福建信息职业技术学院 | 一种电子报警器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3936767A3 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
EP3936767B1 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
EP3936767A2 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
US10991222B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
US20200342730A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020119057A1 (zh) | 一种主动型厨房安全监测系统 | |
CN110081236B (zh) | 一种燃气安全阀、燃气安全检测报警系统及方法 | |
KR101714338B1 (ko) | 전기 또는 가스로 인한 주방 화재의 자동 소화 시스템 | |
CN105701985A (zh) | 一种燃气泄漏报警控制系统 | |
CN205163969U (zh) | 一种厨房设备自动灭火装置 | |
CN109191795A (zh) | 一种燃气网关、燃气安全检测系统以及燃气灶 | |
CN105513258A (zh) | 智能安全照明装置 | |
CN210372265U (zh) | 一种燃气安全阀及燃气安全检测报警系统 | |
CN110575641A (zh) | 室内智慧型消防产品集成的消防控制和安全保障系统 | |
CN115050169A (zh) | 一种燃气安全监控系统及方法 | |
CN206875488U (zh) | 用于燃气灶的低电量语音提醒装置 | |
CN208908061U (zh) | 一种燃气网关、燃气安全检测系统以及燃气灶 | |
CN112634589B (zh) | 一种防泄漏防爆定时开关的家用燃气智能集成系统 | |
CN103982923A (zh) | 一种智能型无人燃气安全监控器及监控方法 | |
CN207073838U (zh) | 燃气灶及其燃气泄露检测及语音报警装置 | |
CN206875489U (zh) | 燃气灶及其防干烧语音提醒装置 | |
CN203869111U (zh) | 智能型无人燃气安全监控器 | |
CN201353392Y (zh) | 一种气体灭火控制器 | |
CN103150855B (zh) | 一种独立式火灾探测报警器及远程测控方法 | |
CN212235718U (zh) | 一种基于物联网的具有火灾报警功能的消防装置 | |
CN210181764U (zh) | 一种基于51单片机的节能型智能厨房安全监测报警器 | |
CN207740526U (zh) | 一种家用燃气安全控制装置 | |
TWM575134U (zh) | Remote monitoring device for water equipment | |
AU2013100383A4 (en) | Fire Detection System | |
CN207024445U (zh) | 一种具有自动遥控装置的灭火器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19895700 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19895700 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 25/05/2023) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19895700 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |