WO2020118911A1 - Application of transthyretin to angiogenesis inhibition - Google Patents

Application of transthyretin to angiogenesis inhibition Download PDF

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WO2020118911A1
WO2020118911A1 PCT/CN2019/076210 CN2019076210W WO2020118911A1 WO 2020118911 A1 WO2020118911 A1 WO 2020118911A1 CN 2019076210 W CN2019076210 W CN 2019076210W WO 2020118911 A1 WO2020118911 A1 WO 2020118911A1
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angiogenesis
ttr
transthyretin
neovascularization
retinal
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肖振
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上海卡序生物医药科技有限公司
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  • the invention relates to the application of transthyretin protein in inhibiting angiogenesis, and belongs to the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine.
  • Angiogenesis refers to the development of new blood vessels from existing capillaries or retrocapillary veins, mainly including: degradation of vascular basement membrane during activation; activation, proliferation, migration of vascular endothelial cells; reconstruction and formation of new blood vessels
  • the vascular network is a complex process involving multiple molecules of multiple cells.
  • Angiogenesis is a complex process that promotes the coordination of angiogenic factors and inhibitors. Under normal circumstances, the two are in a balanced state. Once this balance is broken, the vascular system will be activated, causing excessive angiogenesis or inhibiting the vascular system to degrade the blood vessels.
  • the mechanism of angiogenesis is complex, and there are many factors involved in and promoting angiogenesis.
  • TGF- ⁇ vascular endothelial cells and transform growth factor- ⁇
  • PD-ECGF platelet-derived endothelial growth factor
  • COX-2 cyclooxygenase
  • hypoxia-inducible factor -1 laminin (LN)
  • LN laminin
  • PLGF placental growth factor
  • Epo erythropoietin
  • Pathological neovascularization-related diseases include tumor neovascularization (Li X. Science 2018 Mar 23; 359 (6382) 1335-1336), cerebral ischemia neovascularization (Chang J. Nat. Med. 2017; 23 (4) 450- 460), renal neovascularization (Amin EM. Cancer Cell 2011; 20 (6) 768-780), diabetic neovascularization (Hu J. Nature 2017 12 12; 552 (7684)), etc.
  • the generation of new blood vessels is a complex biological process that involves multiple growth factors and their signaling receptors, and a single molecule targeted in the signaling pathway may not be uncontrollable in diseases such as cancer Of angiogenesis provides effective clinical treatment.
  • angiogenesis mainly uses targeted drug anti-VEGF therapy, but there is no effective way to overcome the clinical insensitivity and drug resistance of targeted drugs.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting angiogenesis using transthyretin.
  • the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
  • the transthyretin protein is at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homologous to the protein whose amino acid sequence is Genbank accession number CAG33189.1, and A protein with angiogenesis inhibiting function.
  • the effective dose of transthyretin is ⁇ 4 mmol/L.
  • the method includes inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
  • the method is to inhibit the tumor angiogenesis factor VEGF with transthyretin.
  • the tumor angiogenesis includes liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, blood vessel angiogenesis, Hemangiomas, hemangiomas complicated with tissue angiogenesis, multiple hemangiomas, hemangioblastomas, benign vascular hyperplasia.
  • the method is to treat angiogenic ophthalmopathy.
  • the angiogenic eye disease includes iris angiogenic eye disease, choroidal angiogenic eye disease, retinal angiogenic eye disease or corneal angiogenic eye disease.
  • the corneal angiogenesis eye disease includes corneal angiogenesis disease caused by contact lens, alkali and other substance burns, corneal surgery, bacterial infection, chlamydia infection, viral infection or protozoan infection Corneal angiogenesis eye disease.
  • the iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy includes angiogenesis glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or central retinal vein embolism.
  • the choroidal angiogenesis eye disease includes age-related macular degeneration, central exudative retinal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, or glucocorticoid choriopathies.
  • the retinal angiogenesis eye diseases include diabetes, tumor, retinal detachment, central retinal vein occlusion, periretinal vein inflammation, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • the method is to use transthyretin to improve the proliferation, migration and tube forming ability of ocular vascular endothelial cells in a high glucose environment.
  • the method further includes treating diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion, and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
  • AMD age-related macular degeneration
  • AMD retinal vein occlusion
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing the transthyretin protein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
  • the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is eye drops.
  • the present invention found that administration of TTR to mammals significantly reduced ocular neovascularization in STZ-induced diabetic rat and mouse models.
  • the in vitro experimental model of tumor neovascularization, diabetic neovascularization, ocular neovascularization and brain neovascularization was used to verify the effect of TTR on inhibiting angiogenesis.
  • the results show that the in vitro cell model of TTR acting on the hypoxic environment of the brain is sustainable and Effectively inhibit the generation of new blood vessels.
  • TTR acting on umbilical vein endothelial cells can significantly inhibit 90% of blood vessel formation; acting on brain microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 95% of blood vessel formation; acting on ocular microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 90% blood vessel formation; acting on rats In the mouse model, it effectively inhibits neovascularization by up to 90%.
  • FIG 1 is the chemical structure of TTR (A); and cell activity at different TTR concentrations (B);
  • Figure 2 is the migration diagram of umbilical vein endothelial cells; where, A is normal umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured with high-glucose DMEM for 48 hours, observed under the microscope and photographed, and randomly selected 5 fields for cell counting to calculate the cell migration rate; B is exogenous addition Observe the photograph under the microscope after TTR, take 5 fields randomly to count the cells and calculate the cell migration rate;
  • Figure 3 is a migration diagram of cerebral vascular endothelial cells; where A is the migration rate of cerebral vascular endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of cells after exogenous addition of TTR;
  • Figure 4 is a diagram of the migration of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where A is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours of exogenously added TTR;
  • Figure 5 is a diagram of tube formation of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where L is normal low glucose (5mmol/L) cultured retinal endothelial cell vascularization, H is high glucose (30mmol/l); T is exogenously added TTR blood vessels newborn;
  • Fig. 6 is a tube formation experiment of umbilical vein endothelial cells, where L is normal umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis, H is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR; T is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR;
  • Figure 7 is the retinal vascular leakage in rats under different treatment conditions; where, A is the retinal vascular leakage after intravitreal injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 5ul per eye) in SD rats; B is STZ-induced Leakage of retinal vessels in rat model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
  • Figure 8 is the retinal vascular leakage in mice under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the retinal vascular leakage after injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 2ul per eye) in C57 mouse eye; B is STZ induced Leakage of retinal vessels in a mouse model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
  • Figure 9 is the fundus optical coherence tomography image (A) and VEGF level (B) in the eye of C57 mice; where L is low sugar; H is high sugar; T is high sugar + TTR;
  • Fig. 10 is the fundus pictures of rats under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the fundus picture of normal rats, B is the fundus picture of SD diabetic rats, and C is the fundus picture after TTR protein injection.
  • TTR As shown in FIG. 1A, the structure of TTR is center-symmetric and axis-symmetric; the monomer includes 147 amino acids, and the Gene ID encoding TTR is 7276. TTR corresponds to the amino acid sequence of Genbank accession number CAG33189.1.
  • the MTT method was used to detect the cell viability of different concentrations of TTR on human microvascular endothelial cells (3000/well).
  • the proliferation of cells in each group after 48h showed that the A value in the 0 ⁇ mol/L group was (0.40 ⁇ 0.03), and the A value in the 4 ⁇ mol/L group was (0.10 ⁇ 0.02).
  • the cell proliferation in the 4 ⁇ mol/L group was reduced by 75.4% compared with the 0 ⁇ mol/L group. It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells.
  • the results are shown in Figure 4.
  • Discard the supernatant add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
  • L is the normal glucose DMEM medium
  • H is the high glucose DMEM medium
  • T is the high glucose DMEM medium + TTR.
  • the retinal endothelial cells in normal eyes show a lumen state, and TTR is added exogenously.
  • the application of Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured retinal endothelial cells in vitro and form a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures after 4h of culture.
  • Figure 5 shows that 8h can establish a stable in vitro model of vascularization.
  • Discard the supernatant add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
  • L normal sugar concentration DMEM medium
  • H high sugar DMEM medium
  • T high sugar DMEM medium + TTR
  • normal umbilical vein endothelial cells have a lumen state
  • TTR is added exogenously.
  • the application of Matrigel Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro, forming a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures 4 hours after culture, and a stable in vitro model of vascularization can be established at 8 hours.
  • the experiment was carried out according to the following steps: first, anesthetize the rats with 3.5ml/kg 10% chloral hydrate solution, compound tropicamide eye drops to dilate the pupils, the surface of Nobile eyeballs was anesthetized, antibiotic gel was dropped on the surface of the cornea and covered A coverslip with a diameter of about 1cm (can directly look at the fundus), use a micro syringe to aspirate 5 ⁇ L of adenovirus under the operating microscope, avoid the lens and retinal blood vessels, pierce the vitreous cavity 1mm behind the corneal sclera, and inject Apply antibiotic gel to the needle and pull out the needle. Put it on the insulation board until it wakes up. Observe whether there is postoperative fundus hemorrhage or net detachment. Chloramphenicol eye drops are applied once a day to prevent infection.
  • diabetic mice and control groups normal C57 mice
  • ketamine 80 mg/kg
  • dimethylprazine 4 mg/kg
  • the right jugular vein and right iliac artery were cannulated, and then perfused with heparinized saline.
  • Evans blue 45mg/kg was injected through the jugular vein for 10 seconds. After two hours, approximately 0.2 ml of blood was obtained from anesthetized mice. Animals were perfused with PBS through the left ventricle, followed by 1% paraformaldehyde. The cornea, lens and vitreous were removed.
  • the remaining retina and sclera were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffered saline at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • the retina was treated with dimethylformamide (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, MO) at 78°C overnight, then centrifuged at 12000g for 15 minutes, and the supernatant was subjected to spectrophotometric detection at 620nm (blue) and 740nm (background) .
  • the concentration of the dye in the plasma was calculated to detect the degree of blood vessel leakage.
  • VEGF vascular growth factor
  • GAPDH the internal reference gene
  • mice were treated according to the treatment method of Example 9, diabetic mice were anesthetized with ketamine/dimethylperazine, and compound tropicamide (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA) was dilated.
  • compound tropicamide Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA
  • OCT spectral domain optical coherence tomography

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. Disclosed is an application of transthyretin (TTR) to angiogenesis inhibition. In the present invention, it is found out that after the TTR is given to mammals, in STZ induced diabetes rat and mouse models, the ocular neovascularization thereof are obviously reduced. It is verified that the TTR has the effect of inhibiting the angiogenesis by means of tumor neovascularization, diabetes neovascularization, ocular neovascularization and cerebral neovascularization in-vitro experiment models; the result shows that the TTR can act on an in-vitro cell model in a brain anaerobic environment and can continuously and efficiently inhibit the generation of neovascularization. When the TTR acts on umbilical vein endothelial cells, the formation of 90% of vessels can be obviously inhibited; when the TTR acts on cerebral microvascular endothelial cell, the formation of 95% of vessels can be effectively inhibited; when the TTR acts on ocular microvascular endothelial cells, the formation of 90% of vessels can be effectively inhibited; when the TTR acts on rat and mouse models, as high as 90% of the generation of neovascularization can be effectively inhibited.

Description

转甲状腺素蛋白在抑制血管新生中的应用Application of transthyretin in inhibiting angiogenesis 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及转甲状腺素蛋白在抑制血管新生中的应用,属于生物化学、分子生物学和医学领域。The invention relates to the application of transthyretin protein in inhibiting angiogenesis, and belongs to the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine.
背景技术Background technique
血管生成(Angiogenesis)是指从已有的毛细血管或毛细血管后静脉发展而形成新的血管,主要包括:激活期血管基底膜降解;血管内皮细胞的激活、增殖、迁移;重建形成新的血管和血管网,是一个涉及多种细胞的多种分子的复杂过程。血管形成是促血管形成因子和抑制因子协调作用的复杂过程,正常情况下二者处于平衡状态,一旦此平衡打破就会激活血管系统,使血管生成过度或抑制血管系统使血管退化。血管生成机制复杂,参与并促进血管生成的因子也众多,EMT腹腔液中巨噬细胞数量明显增加,其分泌的TNF-α和IL-8可以促进血管内皮细胞的增殖,转化生长因子-β(TGF-β),血小板衍生内皮细胞生长因子(PD-ECGF),乙酰肝素酶,血管生成素(angs),骨生成素(OPN),环氧化酶(COX-2),缺氧诱导因子-1,层粘连蛋白(LN),胎盘生长因子(PLGF),Survivin,促红细胞生成素(Epo)均参与了EMT血管形成过程(De Palma M.Nat.Rev.Cancer 201708;17(8)457-474)。Angiogenesis refers to the development of new blood vessels from existing capillaries or retrocapillary veins, mainly including: degradation of vascular basement membrane during activation; activation, proliferation, migration of vascular endothelial cells; reconstruction and formation of new blood vessels And the vascular network is a complex process involving multiple molecules of multiple cells. Angiogenesis is a complex process that promotes the coordination of angiogenic factors and inhibitors. Under normal circumstances, the two are in a balanced state. Once this balance is broken, the vascular system will be activated, causing excessive angiogenesis or inhibiting the vascular system to degrade the blood vessels. The mechanism of angiogenesis is complex, and there are many factors involved in and promoting angiogenesis. The number of macrophages in EMT peritoneal fluid is significantly increased. The secreted TNF-α and IL-8 can promote the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and transform growth factor-β ( TGF-β), platelet-derived endothelial growth factor (PD-ECGF), heparanase, angiopoietin (angs), osteopoietin (OPN), cyclooxygenase (COX-2), hypoxia-inducible factor -1, laminin (LN), placental growth factor (PLGF), Survivin, erythropoietin (Epo) are involved in the EMT angiogenesis process (De Palma M. Nat. Rev. Cancer 201708; 17(8)457 -474).
病理性新生血管的相关疾病包括肿瘤新生血管(Li X.Science 2018 Mar 23;359(6382)1335-1336),脑缺血新生血管(Chang J.Nat.Med.2017;23(4)450-460),肾脏新生血管(Amin EM.Cancer Cell 2011;20(6)768-780),糖尿病新生血管(Hu J.Nature 2017 12 14;552(7684))等。新生血管的产生是复杂的生物学过程,牵涉多种生长因子及其讯息传递受体,且靶向在讯息传递路径(signaling cascade)中的单一分子可能无法对疾病(例如癌症)中不受控的血管新生提供有效的临床治疗。因此,发展可协同结合数种关键的血管新生因子,以有效抑制血管新生及疾病进程的创新疗法的需求将不断的增加。如今治疗血管新生主要利用靶向药物抗VEGF疗法,然而针对靶向药物的个体不敏感性及耐药性临床尚未有有效攻克方法。Pathological neovascularization-related diseases include tumor neovascularization (Li X. Science 2018 Mar 23; 359 (6382) 1335-1336), cerebral ischemia neovascularization (Chang J. Nat. Med. 2017; 23 (4) 450- 460), renal neovascularization (Amin EM. Cancer Cell 2011; 20 (6) 768-780), diabetic neovascularization (Hu J. Nature 2017 12 12; 552 (7684)), etc. The generation of new blood vessels is a complex biological process that involves multiple growth factors and their signaling receptors, and a single molecule targeted in the signaling pathway may not be uncontrollable in diseases such as cancer Of angiogenesis provides effective clinical treatment. Therefore, the need to develop innovative therapies that can synergistically combine several key angiogenesis factors to effectively inhibit angiogenesis and disease progression will continue to increase. At present, the treatment of angiogenesis mainly uses targeted drug anti-VEGF therapy, but there is no effective way to overcome the clinical insensitivity and drug resistance of targeted drugs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种应用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制血管新生的方法。The first object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting angiogenesis using transthyretin.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述转甲状腺素蛋白的Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1。In one embodiment of the present invention, the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述转甲状腺素蛋白是氨基酸序列与Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的蛋白有至少99%,或98%,或95%,或90%同源性,且具有抑制血管新生功能的蛋白。In one embodiment of the present invention, the transthyretin protein is at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homologous to the protein whose amino acid sequence is Genbank accession number CAG33189.1, and A protein with angiogenesis inhibiting function.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述转甲状腺素蛋白的有效剂量为≥4mmol/L。In one embodiment of the present invention, the effective dose of transthyretin is ≥4 mmol/L.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述方法包括抑制肿瘤血管新生,糖尿病血管新生,眼部血管新生或脑部血管新生。In one embodiment of the invention, the method includes inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述方法是用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制肿瘤血管新生增生因子VEGF。In one embodiment of the invention, the method is to inhibit the tumor angiogenesis factor VEGF with transthyretin.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述肿瘤血管新生包括肝癌,肺癌,膀胱癌,乳腺癌,直肠癌,骨肉瘤,胃癌,胰腺癌,白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤血液癌症的血管新生,血管瘤,血管瘤并发组织血管新生,多发性血管瘤,血管母细胞瘤,良性血管增生疾病。In one embodiment of the present invention, the tumor angiogenesis includes liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, blood vessel angiogenesis, Hemangiomas, hemangiomas complicated with tissue angiogenesis, multiple hemangiomas, hemangioblastomas, benign vascular hyperplasia.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述方法是治疗血管新生性眼病。In one embodiment of the invention, the method is to treat angiogenic ophthalmopathy.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述血管新生性眼病包括虹膜血管新生性眼病、脉络膜血管新生性眼病、视网膜血管新生性眼病或角膜血管新生性眼病。In one embodiment of the present invention, the angiogenic eye disease includes iris angiogenic eye disease, choroidal angiogenic eye disease, retinal angiogenic eye disease or corneal angiogenic eye disease.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述角膜血管新生性眼病包括角膜接触镜所致角膜血管新生性疾病,碱及其他物质烧伤,角膜手术,细菌感染,衣原体感染,病毒感染或原虫感染引起的角膜血管新生性眼病。In one embodiment of the present invention, the corneal angiogenesis eye disease includes corneal angiogenesis disease caused by contact lens, alkali and other substance burns, corneal surgery, bacterial infection, chlamydia infection, viral infection or protozoan infection Corneal angiogenesis eye disease.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述虹膜血管新生性眼病包括血管新生性青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变或视网膜中央静脉栓塞引起的虹膜血管新生性眼病。In one embodiment of the present invention, the iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy includes angiogenesis glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or central retinal vein embolism.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述脉络膜血管新生性眼病包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、中心性渗出性视网膜脉络炎、眼组织胞浆菌病综合征或葡行性脉络膜病变。In one embodiment of the present invention, the choroidal angiogenesis eye disease includes age-related macular degeneration, central exudative retinal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, or glucocorticoid choriopathies.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述视网膜血管新生性眼病包括糖尿病、肿瘤、视网膜脱落、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、视网膜静脉周围炎、全身性红斑狼疮。In one embodiment of the present invention, the retinal angiogenesis eye diseases include diabetes, tumor, retinal detachment, central retinal vein occlusion, periretinal vein inflammation, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述方法是应用转甲状腺素蛋白改善高糖环境下眼部血管内皮细胞增殖迁移及成管能力。In one embodiment of the present invention, the method is to use transthyretin to improve the proliferation, migration and tube forming ability of ocular vascular endothelial cells in a high glucose environment.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括治疗糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病黄斑水肿、老年性黄斑退化(AMD)、视网膜静脉阻塞、多发息肉性脉络膜血管病变。In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes treating diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion, and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种药物组合物,含有所述转甲状腺素蛋白和药学上可接受的载体。The second object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing the transthyretin protein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述转甲状腺素蛋白的Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1。In one embodiment of the present invention, the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述药物组合物的剂型为注射制剂。In one embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is an injection preparation.
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述药物组合物的剂型为滴眼液。In one embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is eye drops.
本发明的优点和效果:本发明发现给予哺乳动物TTR,在STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠和小鼠 模型中其眼部新生血管明显减少。并通过肿瘤新生血管、糖尿病新生血管、眼部新生血管及脑部新生血管体外实验模型验证了TTR抑制血管新生的作用,结果显示,TTR作用于脑部缺氧环境的体外细胞模型,可持续并有效抑制新生血管的产生。TTR作用于脐静脉内皮细胞可明显抑制90%的血管形成;作用于脑微血管内皮细胞可有效抑制95%的血管形成;作用于眼部微血管内皮细胞可有效抑制90%血管形成;作用于大鼠和小鼠模型中,有效抑制新生血管产生高达90%。Advantages and effects of the present invention: The present invention found that administration of TTR to mammals significantly reduced ocular neovascularization in STZ-induced diabetic rat and mouse models. The in vitro experimental model of tumor neovascularization, diabetic neovascularization, ocular neovascularization and brain neovascularization was used to verify the effect of TTR on inhibiting angiogenesis. The results show that the in vitro cell model of TTR acting on the hypoxic environment of the brain is sustainable and Effectively inhibit the generation of new blood vessels. TTR acting on umbilical vein endothelial cells can significantly inhibit 90% of blood vessel formation; acting on brain microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 95% of blood vessel formation; acting on ocular microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 90% blood vessel formation; acting on rats In the mouse model, it effectively inhibits neovascularization by up to 90%.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为TTR的化学结构图(A);及不同TTR浓度下的细胞活性(B);Figure 1 is the chemical structure of TTR (A); and cell activity at different TTR concentrations (B);
图2为脐静脉内皮细胞迁移图;其中,A为高糖DMEM培养正常脐静脉内皮细胞48小时,显微镜下观察照相,随机取5视野进行细胞计数算细胞的迁移率;B为外源性添加TTR后的显微镜下观察照相,随机取5视野进行细胞计数算细胞的迁移率;Figure 2 is the migration diagram of umbilical vein endothelial cells; where, A is normal umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured with high-glucose DMEM for 48 hours, observed under the microscope and photographed, and randomly selected 5 fields for cell counting to calculate the cell migration rate; B is exogenous addition Observe the photograph under the microscope after TTR, take 5 fields randomly to count the cells and calculate the cell migration rate;
图3为脑血管内皮细胞迁移图;其中,A为脑血管内皮细胞48小时后细胞的迁移率,B为外源性添加TTR后的细胞迁移率;Figure 3 is a migration diagram of cerebral vascular endothelial cells; where A is the migration rate of cerebral vascular endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of cells after exogenous addition of TTR;
图4为眼视网膜内皮细胞迁移图,其中,A为眼视网膜内皮细胞48小时后细胞的迁移率,B为外源性添加TTR后的眼视网膜内皮细胞48小时后细胞的迁移率;Figure 4 is a diagram of the migration of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where A is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours of exogenously added TTR;
图5为眼视网膜内皮细胞成管图,其中,L为正常低糖(5mmol/L)培养眼视网膜内皮细胞血管形成,H为高糖(30mmol/l);T为外源性添加TTR后的血管新生;Figure 5 is a diagram of tube formation of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where L is normal low glucose (5mmol/L) cultured retinal endothelial cell vascularization, H is high glucose (30mmol/l); T is exogenously added TTR blood vessels newborn;
图6为脐静脉内皮细胞成管实验,其中,L为正常脐静脉内皮细胞血管形成,H为外源性添加TTR后的血管新生;T为外源性添加TTR后的血管新生;Fig. 6 is a tube formation experiment of umbilical vein endothelial cells, where L is normal umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis, H is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR; T is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR;
图7为不同处理条件下大鼠视网膜血管渗漏情况;其中,A为SD大鼠眼玻璃体腔注射TTR蛋白(4mmol/L,5ul每只眼)后视网膜血管渗漏情况;B为STZ诱导的大鼠模型的视网膜血管渗漏情况,C为渗漏液的比例图;Figure 7 is the retinal vascular leakage in rats under different treatment conditions; where, A is the retinal vascular leakage after intravitreal injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 5ul per eye) in SD rats; B is STZ-induced Leakage of retinal vessels in rat model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
图8为不同处理条件下小鼠视网膜血管渗漏情况;其中,A为C57小鼠眼玻璃体腔注射TTR蛋白(4mmol/L,2ul每只眼)后视网膜血管渗漏情况;B为STZ诱导的小鼠模型的视网膜血管渗漏情况,C为渗漏液的比例图;Figure 8 is the retinal vascular leakage in mice under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the retinal vascular leakage after injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 2ul per eye) in C57 mouse eye; B is STZ induced Leakage of retinal vessels in a mouse model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
图9为C57小鼠的眼底光学相干断层扫描图像(A)和眼内的VEGF水平(B);其中,L为低糖;H为高糖;T为高糖+TTR;Figure 9 is the fundus optical coherence tomography image (A) and VEGF level (B) in the eye of C57 mice; where L is low sugar; H is high sugar; T is high sugar + TTR;
图10为不同处理条件下大鼠眼底图片;其中,A为正常大鼠的眼底图片,B为SD糖尿病大鼠眼底图片,C为TTR蛋白注射后眼底图片。Fig. 10 is the fundus pictures of rats under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the fundus picture of normal rats, B is the fundus picture of SD diabetic rats, and C is the fundus picture after TTR protein injection.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
如图1A所示,TTR结构为呈中心对称、轴对称;单体包括147氨基酸,编码TTR的Gene ID为7276。TTR对应Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的氨基酸序列。As shown in FIG. 1A, the structure of TTR is center-symmetric and axis-symmetric; the monomer includes 147 amino acids, and the Gene ID encoding TTR is 7276. TTR corresponds to the amino acid sequence of Genbank accession number CAG33189.1.
在高糖DMEM培养条件下采用MTT法检测不同浓度的TTR作用于人微血管内皮细胞(3000/孔)后的细胞活力。各组细胞48h后增殖结果显示,0μmol/L组A值为(0.40±0.03),4μmol/L组A值为(0.10±0.02)。4μmol/L组对增殖的抑制作用高于0μmol/L组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.47,P=0.001)(图1B)。4μmol/L组细胞增殖较0μmol/L组减少了75.4%。可见TTR对人微血管内皮细胞的增殖有抑制作用。Under the high glucose DMEM culture conditions, the MTT method was used to detect the cell viability of different concentrations of TTR on human microvascular endothelial cells (3000/well). The proliferation of cells in each group after 48h showed that the A value in the 0μmol/L group was (0.40±0.03), and the A value in the 4μmol/L group was (0.10±0.02). The inhibitory effect of the 4μmol/L group on proliferation was higher than that of the 0μmol/L group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=15.47, P=0.001) (Figure 1B). The cell proliferation in the 4μmol/L group was reduced by 75.4% compared with the 0μmol/L group. It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells.
实施例2脐静脉内皮细胞迁移实验Example 2 Umbilical vein endothelial cell migration experiment
在24孔板各孔内分别加入含有0μM和4μM TTR的高糖DMEM培养基600μl,同时置入孔径为8.0μm的transwell小室,小室内加入200μl含1×10 4个人脐静脉内皮细胞的无FBS培养基培养。48h后吸弃上、下室中的培养基,用棉签擦净上室内细胞,向24孔板内加入0.4g/L多聚甲醛600μl室温固定30min,吸弃多聚甲醛,用PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,24孔板内加入结晶紫600μl,室温染色20min,吸出后PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,显微镜下观察照相,随机取5视野进行细胞计数。 Add 600μl of high-sugar DMEM medium containing 0μM and 4μM TTR to each well of the 24-well plate, and put into a transwell chamber with a pore size of 8.0μm. Add 200μl of FBS-free 1×10 4 human umbilical vein endothelial cells to the chamber Culture medium. After 48h, aspirate the medium in the upper and lower chambers, wipe the cells in the upper chamber with a cotton swab, add 0.4g/L paraformaldehyde 600μl to the 24-well plate and fix at room temperature for 30min, aspirate the paraformaldehyde, rinse the back of the chamber with PBS Two times, 600 μl of crystal violet was added to the 24-well plate, and stained at room temperature for 20 min. After aspiration, the back of the chamber was washed twice with PBS, observed under the microscope and photographed, and 5 fields were randomly selected for cell counting.
48h细胞迁移实验结果显示,0μmol/L组人脐静脉内皮细胞向外迁移数为(227±14)个、4μmol/L组人脐静脉内皮向外迁移数为(140±7)个。两组间细胞向外迁移数比较,4μmol/L比0μmol/L组低87±7个,差异有统计学意义(t=6.75,P=0.0005)(图2)。可见TTR对人脐静脉内皮细胞的迁移有阻碍作用。The results of the 48h cell migration experiment showed that the number of human umbilical vein endothelial cells migrating out of the 0μmol/L group was (227±14), and the number of human umbilical vein endothelium migrating out of the 4μmol/L group was (140±7). Comparing the number of cells migrating outward between the two groups, 4μmol/L was 87±7 lower than that in the 0μmol/L group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=6.75, P=0.0005) (Figure 2). It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
实施例3脑血管内皮细胞迁移实验Example 3 Migration experiment of cerebral vascular endothelial cells
在24孔板各孔内分别加入含有0μM和4μM TTR的高糖DMEM培养基600μl,同时置入孔径为8.0μm的transwell小室,小室内加入200μl含1×10 4个脑血管内皮细胞的无FBS培养基培养。48h后吸弃上、下室培养基,用棉签擦净上室内细胞,24孔板内加入0.4g/L多聚甲醛600μl室温固定30min,吸弃多聚甲醛,PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,24孔板内加入结晶紫600μl,室温染色20min,吸出后PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,显微镜下观察照相,随机取5视野进行细胞计数。 Add 600 μl of high-sugar DMEM medium containing 0 μM and 4 μM TTR to each well of a 24-well plate, and place in a transwell chamber with a pore size of 8.0 μm. Add 200 μl of FBS-free cells containing 1×10 4 cerebrovascular endothelial cells Culture medium. After 48h, aspirate the upper and lower chamber media, wipe the upper chamber cells with a cotton swab, add 0.4g/L paraformaldehyde 600μl to the 24-well plate and fix at room temperature for 30min, aspirate the paraformaldehyde, rinse the back of the chamber twice with PBS, 24 Add 600μl of crystal violet to the well plate, stain at room temperature for 20min, wash the back of the chamber twice with PBS after aspiration, observe and photograph under the microscope, and randomly take 5 fields for cell counting.
结果如图3所示,48h细胞迁移实验结果显示,0μmol/L组脑血管内皮细胞向外迁移数为(300±25)个、4μmol/L组脑血管内皮向外迁移数为(150±2)个。两组间细胞向外迁移数比较,4μmol/L组低于0μmol/L组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.85,P=0.0003)(图3)。可见TTR对脑血管内皮细胞的迁移有阻碍作用。The results are shown in Figure 3. The 48h cell migration experiment results showed that the number of outward migration of cerebral vascular endothelial cells in the 0μmol/L group was (300±25), and the number of outward migration of cerebral vascular endothelium in the 4μmol/L group was (150±2 ). Comparing the number of cells migrating outward between the two groups, the 4μmol/L group was lower than the 0μmol/L group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 7.85, P = 0.0003) (Figure 3). It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the migration of cerebral vascular endothelial cells.
实施例4眼视网膜内皮细胞迁移实验Example 4 Eye retinal endothelial cell migration experiment
在24孔板各孔内分别加入含有0μM和4μM TTR的高糖DMEM培养基600μl,同时置入孔径为8.0μm的transwell小室,小室内加入200μl含1×10 4个眼视网膜内皮细胞的无FBS培养基培养。48h后吸弃上、下室培养基,用棉签擦净上室内细胞,24孔板内加入0.4g/L多聚甲醛600μl,室温固定30min,吸弃多聚甲醛,PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,24孔板内加入结晶紫600μl,室温染色20min,吸出后PBS冲洗小室背面两遍,显微镜下观察照相,随机取5视野进行细胞计数。 Add 600 μl of high-sugar DMEM medium containing 0 μM and 4 μM TTR to each well of the 24-well plate, and simultaneously put into a transwell chamber with a pore size of 8.0 μm. Add 200 μl of FBS-free cells containing 1×10 4 eye retinal endothelial cells Culture medium. After 48h, aspirate the upper and lower chamber media, wipe the upper chamber cells with a cotton swab, add 0.4g/L paraformaldehyde 600μl to the 24-well plate, fix at room temperature for 30min, aspirate the paraformaldehyde, rinse the back of the chamber twice with PBS, 600μl of crystal violet was added to the 24-well plate, and stained at room temperature for 20min. After aspiration, the back of the chamber was rinsed twice with PBS.
结果如图4所示,48h细胞迁移实验结果显示,0μmol/L组眼视网膜血管内皮细胞向外迁移数为(350±30)个、4μmol/L组眼视网膜内皮向外迁移数为(110±17)个。两组间细胞向外迁移数比较,4μmol/L组低于0μmol/L组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.59,P=0.0002)。可见TTR对脑血管内皮细胞的迁移有阻碍作用。The results are shown in Figure 4. The 48h cell migration experiment showed that the number of outward migration of retinal vascular endothelial cells in the 0μmol/L group was (350±30), and the number of outward migration of the retinal endothelium in the 4μmol/L group was (110± 17). Comparing the number of cells migrating outward between the two groups, the 4μmol/L group was lower than the 0μmol/L group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=8.59, P=0.0002). It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the migration of cerebral vascular endothelial cells.
实施例5眼视网膜内皮细胞成管实验Example 5 Tube formation experiment of eye retinal endothelial cells
将-20℃保存的Matrigel基质胶置于4℃冰箱中过夜,当其完全融解成红色胶状液体时方可使用。用预冷的枪头向预冷的48孔板中加入Matrigel胶,每孔150μl。在冰上轻轻晃动培养板,使Matrigel胶平铺于板底。随后将48孔板置于37℃培养箱30min,使Matrigel胶凝固。待细胞长至80%~90%融合时,更换无FBS培养基饥饿24h。PBS清洗细胞3次,加入0.25%胰酶消化细胞,体积以覆盖瓶底为限,轻轻摇晃瓶身,使胰酶与细胞充分接触,37℃孵育数分钟。在倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,当发现细胞质回缩,细胞间隙增大,但细胞尚未漂起时,立即加入完全培养基终止消化。用培养液反复吹打培养瓶底,使细胞完全脱落,收集全部液体至离心管中,细胞计数板计数。常温离心,1000rpm,5min。弃去上清,加入新的培养液,吹打成细胞悬液,等体积分装至四个离心管中,再次离心,1000rpm,5min。各管弃去上清,加入等体积的各组条件培养基制成细胞悬液。以3×10 4个/孔的密度接种于已铺好胶的培养板中,每组设2个复孔,37℃,5%CO 2培养箱中孵育8h。利用倒置显微镜观察细胞,并用照相系统采集图像。应用ImagePro-Plus软件分析图像,计算形成血管腔的数目。 Place Matrigel Matrigel stored at -20°C in a refrigerator at 4°C overnight, and use it only when it has completely melted into a red gel-like liquid. Using a pre-chilled pipette tip, add Matrigel glue to the pre-chilled 48-well plate at 150 μl per well. Gently shake the culture plate on ice to make Matrigel glue flat on the bottom of the plate. The 48-well plate was then placed in a 37°C incubator for 30 min to allow Matrigel gel to solidify. When the cells grow to 80%-90% confluence, replace with FBS-free medium and starve for 24h. Wash the cells 3 times with PBS, add 0.25% trypsin to digest the cells, the volume is limited to cover the bottom of the bottle, gently shake the bottle to make the trypsin fully contact with the cells, and incubate at 37°C for several minutes. Observe the cell morphology under an inverted microscope. When the cytoplasm is found to shrink and the cell gap increases, but the cells have not floated, immediately add complete medium to stop the digestion. Blow the bottom of the flask repeatedly with the culture solution to make the cells completely fall off, collect all the liquid into the centrifuge tube, and count them on the cell counting plate. Centrifuge at room temperature, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant, add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3×10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
结果如图5所示,L为正常糖浓度DMEM培养基,H为高糖DMEM培养基,T为高糖DMEM培养基+TTR,正常眼视网膜内皮细胞血管呈现管腔状态,外源性添加TTR后的血管新生受到抑制,应用Matrigel基质胶可在体外诱导培养的视网膜内皮细胞血管发生,形成管腔结构。内皮细胞在培养后4h开始形成管腔结构,图5示8h即可建立稳定的血管形成的体外模型。高糖+TTR组(50±2)比高糖组(500±12)管腔数显著减少(P=0.025,<0.05),差 异均有统计学意义。The results are shown in Figure 5. L is the normal glucose DMEM medium, H is the high glucose DMEM medium, and T is the high glucose DMEM medium + TTR. The retinal endothelial cells in normal eyes show a lumen state, and TTR is added exogenously. After angiogenesis is inhibited, the application of Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured retinal endothelial cells in vitro and form a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures after 4h of culture. Figure 5 shows that 8h can establish a stable in vitro model of vascularization. The number of lumens in the high-glucose+TTR group (50±2) was significantly lower than that in the high-glucose group (500±12) (P=0.025, <0.05), and the differences were statistically significant.
实施例6脐静脉内皮细胞成管实验Example 6 Umbilical vein endothelial cell tube formation experiment
将-20℃保存的Matrigel基质胶置于4℃冰箱中过夜,当其完全融解成红色胶状液体时方可使用。用预冷的枪头向预冷的48孔板中加入Matrigel胶,每孔150μl。在冰上轻轻晃动培养板,使Matrigel胶平铺于板底。随后将48孔板置于37℃培养箱30min,使Matrigel胶凝固。待细胞长至80%~90%融合时,更换无FBS培养基饥饿24h。PBS清洗细胞3次,加入0.25%胰酶消化细胞,体积以覆盖瓶底为限,轻轻摇晃瓶身,使胰酶与细胞充分接触,37℃孵育数分钟。在倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,当发现细胞质回缩,细胞间隙增大,但细胞尚未漂起时,立即加入完全培养基终止消化。用培养液反复吹打培养瓶底,使细胞完全脱落,收集全部液体至离心管中,细胞计数板计数。常温离心,1000rpm,5min。弃去上清,加入新的培养液,吹打成细胞悬液,等体积分装至四个离心管中,再次离心,1000rpm,5min。各管弃去上清,加入等体积的各组条件培养基制成细胞悬液。以3×10 4个/孔的密度接种于已铺好胶的培养板中,每组设2个复孔,37℃,5%CO 2培养箱中孵育8h。利用倒置显微镜观察细胞,并用照相系统采集图像。应用ImagePro-Plus软件分析图像,计算形成血管腔的数目。 Place Matrigel Matrigel stored at -20°C in a refrigerator at 4°C overnight, and use it only when it has completely melted into a red gel-like liquid. Using a pre-chilled pipette tip, add Matrigel glue to the pre-chilled 48-well plate at 150 μl per well. Gently shake the culture plate on ice to make Matrigel glue flat on the bottom of the plate. The 48-well plate was then placed in a 37°C incubator for 30 min to allow Matrigel gel to solidify. When the cells grow to 80%-90% confluence, replace with FBS-free medium and starve for 24h. Wash the cells 3 times with PBS, add 0.25% trypsin to digest the cells, the volume is limited to cover the bottom of the bottle, gently shake the bottle to make the trypsin fully contact with the cells, and incubate at 37°C for several minutes. Observe the cell morphology under an inverted microscope. When the cytoplasm is found to shrink and the cell gap increases, but the cells have not floated, immediately add complete medium to stop the digestion. Blow the bottom of the flask repeatedly with the culture solution to make the cells completely fall off, collect all the liquid into the centrifuge tube, and count them on the cell counting plate. Centrifuge at room temperature, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant, add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3×10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
结果如图6所示,L为正常糖浓度DMEM培养基,H为高糖DMEM培养基,T为高糖DMEM培养基+TTR,正常脐静脉内皮细胞血管呈现管腔状态,外源性添加TTR后的血管新生受到抑制,应用Matrigel基质胶可在体外诱导培养的脐静脉内皮细胞血管发生,形成管腔结构。内皮细胞在培养后4h开始形成管腔结构,8h即可建立稳定的血管形成的体外模型。高糖+TTR组(50±1)比高糖组管腔数(500±20)显著减少(P=0.013,<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。The results are shown in Fig. 6, L is normal sugar concentration DMEM medium, H is high sugar DMEM medium, T is high sugar DMEM medium + TTR, normal umbilical vein endothelial cells have a lumen state, and TTR is added exogenously. After angiogenesis is inhibited, the application of Matrigel Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro, forming a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures 4 hours after culture, and a stable in vitro model of vascularization can be established at 8 hours. The number of lumens in the high-glucose+TTR group (50±1) was significantly lower than that in the high-glucose group (500±20) (P = 0.013, <0.05), and the differences were statistically significant.
实施例7Example 7
STZ(破坏胰岛脲佐菌素)试剂配制:Preparation of STZ (Destruction of Islet Ureazocin) Reagents:
柠檬酸缓冲液:柠檬酸A液:称2.1g柠檬酸溶于100ml ddH2O;柠檬酸三钠B液:称2.9g柠檬酸三钠溶于100ml ddH2O;A液:B液=1.06:1;1.5%STZ:1.5g加入100ml混合液中;Citric acid buffer: citric acid solution A: weigh 2.1g citric acid in 100ml ddH2O; trisodium citrate solution B: weigh 2.9g trisodium citrate in 100ml ddH2O; solution A: solution B = 1.06: 1; 1.5 %STZ: 1.5g is added to 100ml mixed solution;
动物模型的建立:Establishment of animal models:
大鼠:按60mg/kg=6mg/100g的剂量,每只大鼠注射0.4ml/100g的1.5%STZ;C57小鼠:按150mg/kg=1.5mg/10g的剂量,每只小鼠注射0.1ml/10g的1.5%STZ。1W后测量尾静脉血糖,Rats: at a dose of 60mg/kg=6mg/100g, each rat is injected with 0.4ml/100g of 1.5% STZ; C57 mice: at a dose of 150mg/kg=1.5mg/10g, each mouse is injected with 0.1 1.5% STZ in ml/10g. Measure the blood glucose of tail vein after 1W,
血糖≥16.7,糖尿病造模成功。Blood sugar ≥16.7, diabetes modeling success.
实验按照如下步骤进行:首先按3.5ml/kg 10%水合氯醛溶液麻醉大鼠,复方托吡卡胺滴眼液散瞳,诺倍喜眼球表面麻醉,抗生素凝胶滴于角膜表面,盖上直径约1cm盖玻片(可直视眼底),在手术显微镜下使用微量注射器抽吸腺病毒5μL,避开晶状体和视网膜血管,由角膜巩膜缘后1mm处刺入玻璃体腔注射,注射后于进针处滴抗生素凝胶再拔出针头。放至保温板上直至苏醒。观察是否出现术后眼底出血或者网脱,每日1次氯霉素滴眼液点眼防治感染。The experiment was carried out according to the following steps: first, anesthetize the rats with 3.5ml/kg 10% chloral hydrate solution, compound tropicamide eye drops to dilate the pupils, the surface of Nobile eyeballs was anesthetized, antibiotic gel was dropped on the surface of the cornea and covered A coverslip with a diameter of about 1cm (can directly look at the fundus), use a micro syringe to aspirate 5μL of adenovirus under the operating microscope, avoid the lens and retinal blood vessels, pierce the vitreous cavity 1mm behind the corneal sclera, and inject Apply antibiotic gel to the needle and pull out the needle. Put it on the insulation board until it wakes up. Observe whether there is postoperative fundus hemorrhage or net detachment. Chloramphenicol eye drops are applied once a day to prevent infection.
结果如图7所示,向SD大鼠眼玻璃体腔注射TTR蛋白(4mmol/L,5ul)每只眼后视网膜血管渗漏情况为10%;采用STZ诱导的大鼠模型的视网膜血管渗漏情况为90%,眼内注射TTR后渗漏范围由90%减少至10%,可见TTR的注入会明显抑制由于糖尿病引起的新生血管的生成。The results are shown in Figure 7. After the injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 5ul) into the vitreous cavity of SD rats, the retinal vascular leakage of each eye was 10%; the retinal vascular leakage of the rat model induced by STZ It is 90%, and the leakage range after intraocular injection of TTR is reduced from 90% to 10%. It can be seen that the injection of TTR will significantly inhibit the formation of new blood vessels due to diabetes.
实施例8Example 8
按照实施例7的方式建立动物模型,实验按照如下An animal model was established in the manner of Example 7, and the experiment was as follows
步骤进行:用氯胺酮(80mg/kg)和二甲基拉嗪(4mg/kg)麻醉糖尿病小鼠和对照组(正常C57小鼠)。将右颈静脉和右髂动脉插管,然后灌注肝素化生理盐水。伊万斯蓝(45mg/kg)经颈静脉注射10秒钟。两小时后,从麻醉小鼠获得约0.2毫升血液。动物经左心室灌注PBS,然后灌注1%多聚甲醛。摘除角膜、晶状体和玻璃体。其余视网膜和巩膜在室温下用4%多聚甲醛在磷酸盐缓冲盐水中固定30分钟。用二甲基甲酰胺(SigmaAldrich,St.Louis,MO)在78℃下治疗视网膜一夜,然后在12000g下离心15分钟,上清液在620nm(蓝色)和740nm(背景)下进行分光光度检测。根据伊文思蓝在甲酰胺中的标准曲线,计算血浆中染料的浓度,以检测血管渗漏程度。The procedure is carried out: diabetic mice and control groups (normal C57 mice) are anesthetized with ketamine (80 mg/kg) and dimethylprazine (4 mg/kg). The right jugular vein and right iliac artery were cannulated, and then perfused with heparinized saline. Evans blue (45mg/kg) was injected through the jugular vein for 10 seconds. After two hours, approximately 0.2 ml of blood was obtained from anesthetized mice. Animals were perfused with PBS through the left ventricle, followed by 1% paraformaldehyde. The cornea, lens and vitreous were removed. The remaining retina and sclera were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffered saline at room temperature for 30 minutes. The retina was treated with dimethylformamide (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, MO) at 78°C overnight, then centrifuged at 12000g for 15 minutes, and the supernatant was subjected to spectrophotometric detection at 620nm (blue) and 740nm (background) . According to the standard curve of Evans blue in formamide, the concentration of the dye in the plasma was calculated to detect the degree of blood vessel leakage.
分别采用老鼠玻璃体注射处理C57小鼠,结果如图8所示,向C57小鼠眼玻璃体腔注射TTR蛋白(4mmol/L,2ul每只眼)后视网膜血管渗漏情况为90%;采用STZ诱导的大鼠模型的视网膜血管渗漏情况为90%,血清渗漏范围由90%减少至10%,可见TTR的注入会明显抑制由于糖尿病引起的新生血管的生成。C57 mice were treated with vitreous injection of mice, and the results are shown in Figure 8. After injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 2ul per eye) into the vitreous cavity of C57 mice, retinal vascular leakage was 90%; STZ was used to induce The retinal vascular leakage of the rat model was 90%, and the range of serum leakage was reduced from 90% to 10%. It can be seen that the injection of TTR will significantly inhibit the formation of new blood vessels due to diabetes.
对处理前后C57小鼠的眼底光学相干断层进行扫描,结果如图9(VEGF为血管生长因子,GAPDH为内参基因)所示,从左向右依次可以看出TTR添加后视网膜深层的渗出明显减少。B当添加的TTR后眼内的VEGF水平下降(t=7.89,p<0.05)。The optical coherence tomography of C57 mice before and after the treatment was scanned. The results are shown in Figure 9 (VEGF is vascular growth factor and GAPDH is the internal reference gene). From left to right, it can be seen that the deep retinal exudation is obvious after the addition of TTR cut back. B. The level of VEGF in the eye decreased after the addition of TTR (t=7.89, p<0.05).
实施例10Example 10
按照实施例9的处理方式处理小鼠,用氯胺酮/二甲基拉嗪将糖尿病小鼠麻醉,复方托吡卡胺(Alcon,Fort Worth,TX,美国)散瞳。在明场活眼底图像的引导下,使用Micron IV 图像引导OCT系统(Phoenix Research Laboratories,Pleasanton,CA,USA)进行光谱域光学相干断层成像(OCT)。结果如如图10所示,由于TTR的添加糖尿病所引起的血管迂曲现象明显好转。The mice were treated according to the treatment method of Example 9, diabetic mice were anesthetized with ketamine/dimethylperazine, and compound tropicamide (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA) was dilated. Under the guidance of bright-field live fundus images, the Micron IV image-guided OCT system (Phoenix Research Laboratories, Pleasanton, CA, USA) was used for spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the tortuous phenomenon caused by diabetes due to the addition of TTR is significantly improved.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术的人,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可做各种的改动与修饰,因此本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims.

Claims (17)

  1. Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的转甲状腺素蛋白在制备抑制血管新生的药物中的应用。The application of transthyretin with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1 in the preparation of drugs that inhibit angiogenesis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述转甲状腺素蛋白的有效剂量为≥4mmol/L或≥4mmoL/g。The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective dose of transthyretin is ≥4mmol/L or ≥4mmoL/g.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述抑制血管新生包括抑制肿瘤血管新生、糖尿病血管新生、眼部血管新生或脑部血管新生。The use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inhibition of angiogenesis includes inhibition of tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
  4. 一种治疗血管新生的方法,其特征在于,应用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制血管新生;所述转甲状腺素蛋白为(a)或(b):A method for treating angiogenesis, characterized in that transthyretin is used to inhibit angiogenesis; the transthyretin protein is (a) or (b):
    (a)Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的蛋白;(a) The protein with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1;
    (b)与(a)的氨基酸序列存在至少99%,或98%,或95%,或90%同源性,且具有抑制血管新生功能的蛋白。(b) A protein having at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homology with the amino acid sequence of (a) and having a function of inhibiting angiogenesis.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,包括抑制肿瘤血管新生,糖尿病血管新生,眼部血管新生或脑部血管新生。The method according to claim 4, comprising inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制肿瘤血管新生增生因子VEGF。The method according to claim 5, wherein the tumor angiogenesis factor VEGF is inhibited by transthyretin.
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述肿瘤血管新生包括肝癌,肺癌,膀胱癌,乳腺癌,直肠癌,骨肉瘤,胃癌,胰腺癌,白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤血液癌症的血管新生,血管瘤,血管瘤并发组织血管新生,多发性血管瘤,血管母细胞瘤,良性血管增生疾病。The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the tumor angiogenesis includes liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma blood Cancer angiogenesis, hemangioma, hemangioma complicated tissue angiogenesis, multiple hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, benign vascular hyperplasia.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法是治疗血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 4, wherein the method is to treat angiogenic ophthalmopathy.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述血管新生性眼病包括虹膜血管新生性眼病、脉络膜血管新生性眼病、视网膜血管新生性眼病或角膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 8, wherein the angiogenic ophthalmopathy comprises iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, choroidal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, retinal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, or corneal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述角膜血管新生性眼病包括角膜接触镜所致角膜血管新生性疾病,碱及其他物质烧伤,角膜手术,细菌感染,衣原体感染,病毒感染或原虫感染引起的角膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 9, wherein the corneal angiogenesis eye disease includes corneal angiogenesis disease caused by contact lens, alkali and other substance burns, corneal surgery, bacterial infection, chlamydia infection, viral infection or Corneal angiogenesis eye disease caused by protozoan infection.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述虹膜血管新生性眼病包括血管新生性青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变或视网膜中央静脉栓塞引起的虹膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 9, wherein the iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy includes angiogenesis glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or central retinal vein embolism.
  12. 根据权利要求/9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述脉络膜血管新生性眼病包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、中心性渗出性视网膜脉络炎、眼组织胞浆菌病综合征或葡行性脉络膜病变。The method according to claim/9, wherein the choroidal angiogenesis eye disease includes age-related macular degeneration, central exudative retinal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome or glucocorticoid choroid Lesions.
  13. 根据权利要求/9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视网膜血管新生性眼病包括糖尿病、肿瘤、视网膜脱落、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、视网膜静脉周围炎、全身性红斑狼疮。The method according to claim/9, wherein the retinal angiogenesis eye diseases include diabetes, tumor, retinal detachment, central retinal vein occlusion, periretinal vein inflammation, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
  14. 根据权利要求/8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法是应用转甲状腺素蛋白改善高糖环境下眼部血管内皮细胞增殖迁移及成管能力。The method according to claim/8, characterized in that the method is to use transthyretin to improve the proliferation, migration and tube forming ability of ocular vascular endothelial cells under high glucose environment.
  15. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,含有转甲状腺素蛋白和药学上可接受的载体;所述转甲状腺素蛋白为(a)或(b):A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it contains transthyretin and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; the transthyretin is (a) or (b):
    (a)Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的蛋白;(a) The protein with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1;
    (b)与(a)的氨基酸序列存在至少99%,或98%,或95%,或90%同源性,且具有抑制血管新生功能的蛋白。(b) A protein having at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homology with the amino acid sequence of (a) and having a function of inhibiting angiogenesis.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的组合物,其特征在于,剂型为注射制剂。The composition according to claim 15, wherein the dosage form is an injection preparation.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述剂型为滴眼液。The composition according to claim 15, wherein the dosage form is eye drops.
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