WO2020118911A1 - Application of transthyretin to angiogenesis inhibition - Google Patents
Application of transthyretin to angiogenesis inhibition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020118911A1 WO2020118911A1 PCT/CN2019/076210 CN2019076210W WO2020118911A1 WO 2020118911 A1 WO2020118911 A1 WO 2020118911A1 CN 2019076210 W CN2019076210 W CN 2019076210W WO 2020118911 A1 WO2020118911 A1 WO 2020118911A1
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- angiogenesis
- ttr
- transthyretin
- neovascularization
- retinal
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the application of transthyretin protein in inhibiting angiogenesis, and belongs to the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine.
- Angiogenesis refers to the development of new blood vessels from existing capillaries or retrocapillary veins, mainly including: degradation of vascular basement membrane during activation; activation, proliferation, migration of vascular endothelial cells; reconstruction and formation of new blood vessels
- the vascular network is a complex process involving multiple molecules of multiple cells.
- Angiogenesis is a complex process that promotes the coordination of angiogenic factors and inhibitors. Under normal circumstances, the two are in a balanced state. Once this balance is broken, the vascular system will be activated, causing excessive angiogenesis or inhibiting the vascular system to degrade the blood vessels.
- the mechanism of angiogenesis is complex, and there are many factors involved in and promoting angiogenesis.
- TGF- ⁇ vascular endothelial cells and transform growth factor- ⁇
- PD-ECGF platelet-derived endothelial growth factor
- COX-2 cyclooxygenase
- hypoxia-inducible factor -1 laminin (LN)
- LN laminin
- PLGF placental growth factor
- Epo erythropoietin
- Pathological neovascularization-related diseases include tumor neovascularization (Li X. Science 2018 Mar 23; 359 (6382) 1335-1336), cerebral ischemia neovascularization (Chang J. Nat. Med. 2017; 23 (4) 450- 460), renal neovascularization (Amin EM. Cancer Cell 2011; 20 (6) 768-780), diabetic neovascularization (Hu J. Nature 2017 12 12; 552 (7684)), etc.
- the generation of new blood vessels is a complex biological process that involves multiple growth factors and their signaling receptors, and a single molecule targeted in the signaling pathway may not be uncontrollable in diseases such as cancer Of angiogenesis provides effective clinical treatment.
- angiogenesis mainly uses targeted drug anti-VEGF therapy, but there is no effective way to overcome the clinical insensitivity and drug resistance of targeted drugs.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting angiogenesis using transthyretin.
- the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
- the transthyretin protein is at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homologous to the protein whose amino acid sequence is Genbank accession number CAG33189.1, and A protein with angiogenesis inhibiting function.
- the effective dose of transthyretin is ⁇ 4 mmol/L.
- the method includes inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
- the method is to inhibit the tumor angiogenesis factor VEGF with transthyretin.
- the tumor angiogenesis includes liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, blood vessel angiogenesis, Hemangiomas, hemangiomas complicated with tissue angiogenesis, multiple hemangiomas, hemangioblastomas, benign vascular hyperplasia.
- the method is to treat angiogenic ophthalmopathy.
- the angiogenic eye disease includes iris angiogenic eye disease, choroidal angiogenic eye disease, retinal angiogenic eye disease or corneal angiogenic eye disease.
- the corneal angiogenesis eye disease includes corneal angiogenesis disease caused by contact lens, alkali and other substance burns, corneal surgery, bacterial infection, chlamydia infection, viral infection or protozoan infection Corneal angiogenesis eye disease.
- the iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy includes angiogenesis glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or central retinal vein embolism.
- the choroidal angiogenesis eye disease includes age-related macular degeneration, central exudative retinal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, or glucocorticoid choriopathies.
- the retinal angiogenesis eye diseases include diabetes, tumor, retinal detachment, central retinal vein occlusion, periretinal vein inflammation, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- the method is to use transthyretin to improve the proliferation, migration and tube forming ability of ocular vascular endothelial cells in a high glucose environment.
- the method further includes treating diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion, and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.
- AMD age-related macular degeneration
- AMD retinal vein occlusion
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing the transthyretin protein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the Genbank accession number of the transthyretin protein is CAG33189.1.
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is an injection preparation.
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is eye drops.
- the present invention found that administration of TTR to mammals significantly reduced ocular neovascularization in STZ-induced diabetic rat and mouse models.
- the in vitro experimental model of tumor neovascularization, diabetic neovascularization, ocular neovascularization and brain neovascularization was used to verify the effect of TTR on inhibiting angiogenesis.
- the results show that the in vitro cell model of TTR acting on the hypoxic environment of the brain is sustainable and Effectively inhibit the generation of new blood vessels.
- TTR acting on umbilical vein endothelial cells can significantly inhibit 90% of blood vessel formation; acting on brain microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 95% of blood vessel formation; acting on ocular microvascular endothelial cells can effectively inhibit 90% blood vessel formation; acting on rats In the mouse model, it effectively inhibits neovascularization by up to 90%.
- FIG 1 is the chemical structure of TTR (A); and cell activity at different TTR concentrations (B);
- Figure 2 is the migration diagram of umbilical vein endothelial cells; where, A is normal umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured with high-glucose DMEM for 48 hours, observed under the microscope and photographed, and randomly selected 5 fields for cell counting to calculate the cell migration rate; B is exogenous addition Observe the photograph under the microscope after TTR, take 5 fields randomly to count the cells and calculate the cell migration rate;
- Figure 3 is a migration diagram of cerebral vascular endothelial cells; where A is the migration rate of cerebral vascular endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of cells after exogenous addition of TTR;
- Figure 4 is a diagram of the migration of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where A is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours, and B is the migration rate of the retinal endothelial cells after 48 hours of exogenously added TTR;
- Figure 5 is a diagram of tube formation of ocular retinal endothelial cells, where L is normal low glucose (5mmol/L) cultured retinal endothelial cell vascularization, H is high glucose (30mmol/l); T is exogenously added TTR blood vessels newborn;
- Fig. 6 is a tube formation experiment of umbilical vein endothelial cells, where L is normal umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis, H is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR; T is angiogenesis after exogenous addition of TTR;
- Figure 7 is the retinal vascular leakage in rats under different treatment conditions; where, A is the retinal vascular leakage after intravitreal injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 5ul per eye) in SD rats; B is STZ-induced Leakage of retinal vessels in rat model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
- Figure 8 is the retinal vascular leakage in mice under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the retinal vascular leakage after injection of TTR protein (4mmol/L, 2ul per eye) in C57 mouse eye; B is STZ induced Leakage of retinal vessels in a mouse model, C is the ratio of leakage fluid;
- Figure 9 is the fundus optical coherence tomography image (A) and VEGF level (B) in the eye of C57 mice; where L is low sugar; H is high sugar; T is high sugar + TTR;
- Fig. 10 is the fundus pictures of rats under different treatment conditions; among them, A is the fundus picture of normal rats, B is the fundus picture of SD diabetic rats, and C is the fundus picture after TTR protein injection.
- TTR As shown in FIG. 1A, the structure of TTR is center-symmetric and axis-symmetric; the monomer includes 147 amino acids, and the Gene ID encoding TTR is 7276. TTR corresponds to the amino acid sequence of Genbank accession number CAG33189.1.
- the MTT method was used to detect the cell viability of different concentrations of TTR on human microvascular endothelial cells (3000/well).
- the proliferation of cells in each group after 48h showed that the A value in the 0 ⁇ mol/L group was (0.40 ⁇ 0.03), and the A value in the 4 ⁇ mol/L group was (0.10 ⁇ 0.02).
- the cell proliferation in the 4 ⁇ mol/L group was reduced by 75.4% compared with the 0 ⁇ mol/L group. It can be seen that TTR has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells.
- the results are shown in Figure 4.
- Discard the supernatant add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
- L is the normal glucose DMEM medium
- H is the high glucose DMEM medium
- T is the high glucose DMEM medium + TTR.
- the retinal endothelial cells in normal eyes show a lumen state, and TTR is added exogenously.
- the application of Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured retinal endothelial cells in vitro and form a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures after 4h of culture.
- Figure 5 shows that 8h can establish a stable in vitro model of vascularization.
- Discard the supernatant add new culture solution, pipet into cell suspension, aliquot into four centrifuge tubes, centrifuge again, 1000rpm, 5min. Discard the supernatant in each tube and add an equal volume of each group of conditioned medium to make a cell suspension. Inoculate the gel-coated culture plates at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 4 cells/well, and set 2 double wells for each group, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 8 hours. Observe the cells using an inverted microscope and collect images with a camera system. Use ImagePro-Plus software to analyze the image and calculate the number of vascular cavities.
- L normal sugar concentration DMEM medium
- H high sugar DMEM medium
- T high sugar DMEM medium + TTR
- normal umbilical vein endothelial cells have a lumen state
- TTR is added exogenously.
- the application of Matrigel Matrigel can induce angiogenesis of cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro, forming a lumen structure. Endothelial cells begin to form luminal structures 4 hours after culture, and a stable in vitro model of vascularization can be established at 8 hours.
- the experiment was carried out according to the following steps: first, anesthetize the rats with 3.5ml/kg 10% chloral hydrate solution, compound tropicamide eye drops to dilate the pupils, the surface of Nobile eyeballs was anesthetized, antibiotic gel was dropped on the surface of the cornea and covered A coverslip with a diameter of about 1cm (can directly look at the fundus), use a micro syringe to aspirate 5 ⁇ L of adenovirus under the operating microscope, avoid the lens and retinal blood vessels, pierce the vitreous cavity 1mm behind the corneal sclera, and inject Apply antibiotic gel to the needle and pull out the needle. Put it on the insulation board until it wakes up. Observe whether there is postoperative fundus hemorrhage or net detachment. Chloramphenicol eye drops are applied once a day to prevent infection.
- diabetic mice and control groups normal C57 mice
- ketamine 80 mg/kg
- dimethylprazine 4 mg/kg
- the right jugular vein and right iliac artery were cannulated, and then perfused with heparinized saline.
- Evans blue 45mg/kg was injected through the jugular vein for 10 seconds. After two hours, approximately 0.2 ml of blood was obtained from anesthetized mice. Animals were perfused with PBS through the left ventricle, followed by 1% paraformaldehyde. The cornea, lens and vitreous were removed.
- the remaining retina and sclera were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffered saline at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the retina was treated with dimethylformamide (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, MO) at 78°C overnight, then centrifuged at 12000g for 15 minutes, and the supernatant was subjected to spectrophotometric detection at 620nm (blue) and 740nm (background) .
- the concentration of the dye in the plasma was calculated to detect the degree of blood vessel leakage.
- VEGF vascular growth factor
- GAPDH the internal reference gene
- mice were treated according to the treatment method of Example 9, diabetic mice were anesthetized with ketamine/dimethylperazine, and compound tropicamide (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA) was dilated.
- compound tropicamide Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA
- OCT spectral domain optical coherence tomography
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的转甲状腺素蛋白在制备抑制血管新生的药物中的应用。The application of transthyretin with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1 in the preparation of drugs that inhibit angiogenesis.
- 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述转甲状腺素蛋白的有效剂量为≥4mmol/L或≥4mmoL/g。The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective dose of transthyretin is ≥4mmol/L or ≥4mmoL/g.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述抑制血管新生包括抑制肿瘤血管新生、糖尿病血管新生、眼部血管新生或脑部血管新生。The use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inhibition of angiogenesis includes inhibition of tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
- 一种治疗血管新生的方法,其特征在于,应用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制血管新生;所述转甲状腺素蛋白为(a)或(b):A method for treating angiogenesis, characterized in that transthyretin is used to inhibit angiogenesis; the transthyretin protein is (a) or (b):(a)Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的蛋白;(a) The protein with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1;(b)与(a)的氨基酸序列存在至少99%,或98%,或95%,或90%同源性,且具有抑制血管新生功能的蛋白。(b) A protein having at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homology with the amino acid sequence of (a) and having a function of inhibiting angiogenesis.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,包括抑制肿瘤血管新生,糖尿病血管新生,眼部血管新生或脑部血管新生。The method according to claim 4, comprising inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, diabetic angiogenesis, ocular angiogenesis or brain angiogenesis.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,用转甲状腺素蛋白抑制肿瘤血管新生增生因子VEGF。The method according to claim 5, wherein the tumor angiogenesis factor VEGF is inhibited by transthyretin.
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述肿瘤血管新生包括肝癌,肺癌,膀胱癌,乳腺癌,直肠癌,骨肉瘤,胃癌,胰腺癌,白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤血液癌症的血管新生,血管瘤,血管瘤并发组织血管新生,多发性血管瘤,血管母细胞瘤,良性血管增生疾病。The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the tumor angiogenesis includes liver cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, osteosarcoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma blood Cancer angiogenesis, hemangioma, hemangioma complicated tissue angiogenesis, multiple hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, benign vascular hyperplasia.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法是治疗血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 4, wherein the method is to treat angiogenic ophthalmopathy.
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述血管新生性眼病包括虹膜血管新生性眼病、脉络膜血管新生性眼病、视网膜血管新生性眼病或角膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 8, wherein the angiogenic ophthalmopathy comprises iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, choroidal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, retinal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy, or corneal angiogenesis ophthalmopathy.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述角膜血管新生性眼病包括角膜接触镜所致角膜血管新生性疾病,碱及其他物质烧伤,角膜手术,细菌感染,衣原体感染,病毒感染或原虫感染引起的角膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 9, wherein the corneal angiogenesis eye disease includes corneal angiogenesis disease caused by contact lens, alkali and other substance burns, corneal surgery, bacterial infection, chlamydia infection, viral infection or Corneal angiogenesis eye disease caused by protozoan infection.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述虹膜血管新生性眼病包括血管新生性青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变或视网膜中央静脉栓塞引起的虹膜血管新生性眼病。The method according to claim 9, wherein the iris angiogenesis ophthalmopathy includes angiogenesis glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or central retinal vein embolism.
- 根据权利要求/9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述脉络膜血管新生性眼病包括年龄相关性黄斑变性、中心性渗出性视网膜脉络炎、眼组织胞浆菌病综合征或葡行性脉络膜病变。The method according to claim/9, wherein the choroidal angiogenesis eye disease includes age-related macular degeneration, central exudative retinal choroiditis, ocular histoplasmosis syndrome or glucocorticoid choroid Lesions.
- 根据权利要求/9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述视网膜血管新生性眼病包括糖尿病、肿瘤、视网膜脱落、视网膜中央静脉阻塞、视网膜静脉周围炎、全身性红斑狼疮。The method according to claim/9, wherein the retinal angiogenesis eye diseases include diabetes, tumor, retinal detachment, central retinal vein occlusion, periretinal vein inflammation, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- 根据权利要求/8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法是应用转甲状腺素蛋白改善高糖环境下眼部血管内皮细胞增殖迁移及成管能力。The method according to claim/8, characterized in that the method is to use transthyretin to improve the proliferation, migration and tube forming ability of ocular vascular endothelial cells under high glucose environment.
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,含有转甲状腺素蛋白和药学上可接受的载体;所述转甲状腺素蛋白为(a)或(b):A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it contains transthyretin and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; the transthyretin is (a) or (b):(a)Genbank登录号为CAG33189.1的蛋白;(a) The protein with Genbank accession number CAG33189.1;(b)与(a)的氨基酸序列存在至少99%,或98%,或95%,或90%同源性,且具有抑制血管新生功能的蛋白。(b) A protein having at least 99%, or 98%, or 95%, or 90% homology with the amino acid sequence of (a) and having a function of inhibiting angiogenesis.
- 根据权利要求15所述的组合物,其特征在于,剂型为注射制剂。The composition according to claim 15, wherein the dosage form is an injection preparation.
- 根据权利要求15所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述剂型为滴眼液。The composition according to claim 15, wherein the dosage form is eye drops.
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DATABASE Protein 16 October 2008 (2008-10-16), EBERT, L. ET AL.: "TTR [Homo Sapiens]", XP055712022, retrieved from Ncbi Database accession no. CAG33189.1 * |
NUNES, R.J. ET AL.: "Transthyretin Proteins Regulate Angiogenesis by Conferring Different Molecular Identities to Endothelial Cells", THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 288, no. 44, 12 September 2013 (2013-09-12), pages 31752 - 31760, XP055712018 * |
SHAO, JUN: "Study on the Repression Effect and Mechanism of Transthyretin on the Development of Neovascularization in Diabetic Retinopathy", MEDICINE & PUBLIC HEALTH, CHINA DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS FULL-TEXT DATABASE, 15 August 2017 (2017-08-15) * |
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