WO2020117375A1 - Tick trap and method of trapping ticks - Google Patents

Tick trap and method of trapping ticks Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020117375A1
WO2020117375A1 PCT/US2019/056424 US2019056424W WO2020117375A1 WO 2020117375 A1 WO2020117375 A1 WO 2020117375A1 US 2019056424 W US2019056424 W US 2019056424W WO 2020117375 A1 WO2020117375 A1 WO 2020117375A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tick
ticks
glue
trap
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2019/056424
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Walter JALOWIEC
Original Assignee
Tick Sticker Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tick Sticker Llc filed Critical Tick Sticker Llc
Priority to CA3122018A priority Critical patent/CA3122018A1/en
Priority to CN201980090620.XA priority patent/CN113365495A/en
Publication of WO2020117375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020117375A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tick trap and a method of trapping ticks.
  • Lyme disease is carried by ticks. Lyme disease can cause death in pets, especially dogs. Lyme disease can cause severe problems in humans. It is estimated that about 300,000 people a year in the U.S. and 65,000 people a year in Europe become infected with Lyme disease.
  • Ticks are also carriers of diseases such as Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, anaplasmosis, Q fever, hemorrhagic fever, Powassan virus, and encephalitis.
  • Spraying poisons however, has an adverse effect on the environment and is potentially dangerous to humans, mammals and beneficial insects such a bees.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,189,830 discloses a tick trap having a raised base having inclined walls at each end, an upper portion having sticky tick trapping surface and an upwardly extending box-like portion having a plurality of holes around the lower surface thereof, a rectangular rain guard extending outwardly from the box at a spaced distance from the surface of the base and a hinged lid over the open end of the box.
  • the box includes a carbon dioxide canister which is periodically activated by batteries to emit carbon dioxide from the portholes about the box to attract ticks onto the sticky surface (glue) where they are destroyed. This product and method are not efficient and simply are not effective.
  • An objective of the invention is to provide a safe and efficient tick trap and method of trapping ticks, without the use of hazardous pesticides.
  • Another objective of the invention is method of providing a tick reduced safe area where pets and humans can enjoy the outdoors with reduced fear of being bitten by a tick.
  • a tick trap comprising:
  • tick capture structure that traps ticks
  • a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b ⁇ pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicol, y- terpineol, citronellol, methyl cinnamate, estrago!e, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, Iinalool, a-Bergamotene, Cary
  • tick trap comprising:
  • a housing having an opening for ticks to enter
  • the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks;
  • a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicoi, y- terp!neol, citrone!lol, methyl cinnamate, estragoie, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, Iinalool, a-Bergamo
  • tick trap comprising:
  • the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks;
  • a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicoi, y- terpineoi, citronelioi, methyl cinnamate, estragole, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, linalool, a-Bergamotene
  • the above objects and other objects can be obtained by a method of using the tick trap to attract and trap ticks, and to provide a tick reduced safe area surrounded by operating tick traps.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a top view of glue trap.
  • Fig. 3 Illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a tick trapping chamber connected to a tick capture structure comprising a second chamber.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates an opening to a tick trap.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates openings on a side of a tick trap.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates an area protected by tick traps.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates a foldable tick trap.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates an attractant
  • Fig. 15 illustrates a foldable tick trap.
  • Fig. 16 illustrates a folded tick trap.
  • Fig. 17 illustrates a folded tick trap.
  • the tick trap 1 comprises a tick trapping chamber 16 defined by a walled structure (also referred to as a housing or enclosure) 12, 14 having an opening 18, and a tick capture structure 19.
  • the tick trapping 16 is defined by a walled structure 12, 14.
  • the tick trapping chamber 16 comprises an opening 18 that allows ticks to enter the tick trapping chamber 16.
  • the tick trapping chamber 16 is in communication with a tick capture structure 19.
  • the tick capture structure 19 captures ticks that enter or come near the tick trapping chamber 16.
  • the tick capture structure 19 can be contained within the tick trapping chamber 16 or be near the tick trapping chamber 16.
  • the tick trapping chamber 16 can have any desired shape. Examples of shapes include square, rectangular, triangular, circular, cone, or any other desired shape.
  • the tick capture structure 19 can be any suitable structure for capturing ticks. Examples of suitable tick capture structures 19 include a sticky surface 20 (glue) or a container (second chamber) 30. The sticky surface can be formed from any suitable sticky material, such as those used in fly traps and glue traps.
  • the tick capture structure 19 can be a sticky surface 20 (glue) within the tick trapping chamber 16 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the tick trapping chamber 16 be sized to contain a commercially sold glue trap 22 as the tick capture structure 19 so that the user can easily purchase and change the glue trap 22 as desired.
  • Glue traps 22 are commercially sold at stores such as Walmart, Flome Depot, Lowes, and other stores. Examples of glue traps 22 include Harris, Dead End, Real Kill, Catchmaster, RatGuard, MouseGuard, and similar brands. Examples of glue traps 22 can be from 2-4 inches wide to 4-8 inches long. However, any size glue trap 22 can be used that fits within the tick trapping chamber 16.
  • the tick trapping chamber 16 can be sized to fit any desired glue trap 22.
  • Glue traps 22 for animals can be used to trap the ticks.
  • a glue board refill, such as Zap n trap, which is 18 inches by 10 inches can be cut to a desired size and utilized as the glue trap 22.
  • the glue traps can be replaceable.
  • the glue trap 22 can be used alone with the attractant 24 applied thereon to trap ticks.
  • the tick capture structure 19 can be a container as shown in Fig. 7 from which the ticks have difficulty escaping.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a second chamber 30 defined by a second walled structure 34.
  • the second walled structure 34 can be a net, bag, jar, or other suitable container for capturing ticks.
  • a sliding surface 32 is constructed so that when ticks contact the sliding surface 32 the ticks slide into the second chamber 30.
  • the sliding surface 32 and walled structure 34 are constructed so that it is more difficult for the ticks to exit the chamber 30 than for the ticks to enter the chamber 30.
  • the opening 18 can be numerous small openings, Figs. 8, 12, a large opening covered by a screen Figs. 5, 6, 9, a slot Fig. 10, or any desired opening sized to allow ticks to enter but not mammals, and reptiles to prevent them from being undesirably trapped.
  • the opening 18 can be formed by a removable cover 13 that can be removed by a user to access the chamber 16.
  • the cover 13 can be a screen as shown in Fig. 9, the cover 13 can have holes as shown in Fig. 8, or the cover 13 can have a slot as shown in Fig. 10. Any desired opening shape can be utilized.
  • tick traps 1 can be utilized inside dwellings, buildings and any other desired place since the traps 1 can be non-toxic to humans and pets.
  • tick traps 1 can be placed near doorways to protect dwellings from ticks.
  • a trick trap 1 can be placed in a closet where cloths are kept so that ticks brought in on the cloths can be trapped instead of feeding on mammals inside the dwelling.
  • the traps are free of ingredients that are toxic, poisonous, or harmful to humans or pets.
  • the chamber 16 When placing the traps 1 outside, preferably the chamber 16 is positioned so that ticks can walk from the ground or grass directly into the chamber 16.
  • Grass can placed at or in the entrance of the chamber 16.
  • tick traps 1 can be placed around a desired area to provide a tick reduced area 50.
  • the tick traps 1 can be placed around the perimeter, such as from 10 to 75 feet apart.
  • the tick traps 1 can be set in any room of a home, for example in where cloths are stored to attract and trap ticks that drop from cloths worn outside.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is the use of a plant based tick attractant 24 in combination with a glue on a support 14.
  • the term support includes any material to which the glue can be applied, including the housings, glue traps, and foldable traps described herein.
  • the tick attractant 24 is preferably a natural plant scent, such as a tree scent or bush scent.
  • the tree scent can be formed from an evergreen tree or deciduous tree as desired.
  • Preferred tree scents are cedar and apple.
  • Preferred bush scents are basil and peppermint, with basil being most preferred.
  • the plant scent can be formed by grinding parts of the plant and using the ground up parts as an attractant in the glue and/or near the glue.
  • the plant sent can also be formed by soaking a part of the plant, such as the leaves, bark and/or wood, in a solvent, such as water, to extract the plant scent from the plant parts.
  • any suitable solvent for dissolving or dispersing the plant scent from the plant can be utilized, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, water, alkoxides, etc.
  • the plant scent can be formed from one or more plants that grow in the area where the traps will be placed.
  • Cedar and basil have been used to repel insects. Surprisingly, we have found that cedar and basil are effective attractant for ticks.
  • essential oils of the plant can also be utilized as the plant based scent.
  • Essential oils contain numerous compounds. We tested compounds found in essential oils and found them to be effective tick attractants.
  • the term plant based tick attractant includes any compound found in a plant.
  • the compound can be sourced from the plant, or sourced or formed by any other method, such as from insects, formed by microbes or formed by chemical synthesis.
  • the attractant 24 is a plant based scent formed from a
  • the plant based scent is a food based scent that the FDA exempts from the FIFRA Registration.
  • preferred plant based scents for use as the attractant 24 meet the requirements under 40 C.F.R. Section 180.950 so that the plant based scents are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance under FFDCA section 408.
  • the entire trap is exempted from the requirement of a tolerance under FFDCA section 408.
  • the plant based tick attractant compound is preferably sourced from a plant, but can be sourced or formed by other means.
  • the traps 1 having attractants 24 and glue 20 are free of ingredients that are toxic, poisonous, or harmful to humans or mammals, such as dogs, rabbits, hamsters, and cats.
  • the glue 20 is preferably inert, non-irritating and non-harmful (non-hazardous) to humans and mammals.
  • the traps 1 having attractants 24 and glue 20 can be made environmentally friendly and/or biodegradable, so the entire trap 1 can be thrown away.
  • the trap 1 is free of materials that are not biodegradable or are harmful to the environment.
  • Glues 20 that are non-toxic, non-harmful, and non-irritating to humans and mammals are now well-known. Any commercially available glue that is non-toxic, non-harmful and non-irritating to humans and mammals can be utilized in the present invention. Examples of such glues 20 are commercially available from Catchmaster, Tomcat, D-CON, and Scotts.
  • the housing 12, 14 of the tick trap 1 is preferably formed from a
  • biodegradable material Even more preferable, the material is water-resistant. Suitable materials are now well-known.
  • biodegradable, water-resistant packaging materials can be utilized, such as those commercially sold by www.begreenpackaqingstore.com, www. packagingzone. net,
  • the trap preferable is formed from a cellulosic material, such as paper, that can have a water repellant coating thereon.
  • a GreenCoat (Nanotech Industries Inc.) can be used to provide good water resistance to celiulosematerial.
  • Microorganisms can decompose these materials and then the material can be converted into carbon dioxide, water and biomass while composting in wet soil.
  • the biodegradable trap 1 can be simply thrown away with the trapped ticks contained therein without harming the environment. If the trap 1 will be used outside, the material selected is preferably water resistant so that the trap will resist degradation for at least a week, and preferable up to month when exposed to moisture or rain. If the trap 1 is mistakenly left in the environment, the trap can decompose. In this manner, the trap can be utilized in the environment for a week without degrading and then simply discarded with the trapped ticks contained therein or allowed to decompose in place.
  • Figs. 13-17 illustrate an example of a preferred foldable, throw away trap 1 according to the present invention.
  • the foldable trap comprises a support 2 having the glue 20 applied to the support 2.
  • Figs 13, 14 show the trap 1 in an open, unfolded position 10.
  • the tick attractant 24 can be applied to the glue 20 or to the support 2 by the user.
  • the trap 1 can be used to trap ticks in the open, unfolded position 10.
  • the support 2 can comprise a tab 4 and slot 6 sized to receive the tab 6. When the support is folded to form an enclosure 12, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the tab 4 is inserted into the slot 6 to form a chamber 16 and opening 64.
  • the foldable trap 1 functions similar to commercially available foldable glue boards, such as those from Catchmaster, d-CON, or Tomcat, that can be folded to provide a housing.
  • the conventional foldable traps can be utilized by modifying them to include the present tick attractant 24 and optionally by replacing the support 2 material with a biodegradable, moisture resistant material.
  • the packaging material holding multiple or single traps and the tick attractant 24 is also formed from a biodegradable material.
  • the tick attractant 24 can be provided in a separate container 26 if desired. The user can remove the tick attractant 24 from the container 26 and place the tick attractant 24 on the glue 20 or support 2 and use the trap in open form 10, Fig. 15 or the support 1 can be folded to provide an enclosure 12, as shown in Figs.
  • the open form can be used under a bed or in a closet and the enclosed, folded- form can be used outside or where humans or mammals may be exposed to the trap.
  • the tick attractant 24 is the plant based attractant described herein.
  • the attractant 24 can be an absorbent material having the tick attractant absorbed therein. Absorbent materials are well known and any suitable absorbent material can be utilized.
  • the biodegradable tick trap has many advantages over conventional traps.
  • the traps can be folded to form a protective enclosure, the plant based attractant installed in the enclosure, and then placed in the environment and left there. After trapping ticks and being exposed to the environment, such as moisture, the trap will eventually break down to create soil and the ticks will die after being trapped in the glue. Therefore, the traps do not even have to be removed.
  • a large area can inexpensively be covered with no harm to the environment.
  • any of the traps 1 described herein, and especially the biodegradable traps can be colored to blend into the environment they will be placed, such as green for foliage, brown for dirt, or any form of camouflage so that the traps are not unsightly.
  • Octane CAS 470-82-6 Eucalyptol is a main component of the essential oil of Basil and other plants. Usually obtained by fractional distillation of eucalyptus oil.
  • (2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dien-1 -OL CAS 106-24-1 Geraniol is a main component of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil, but also is present in small amount in many essential oils.
  • the testing area was in a mostly wooded area with some brush cover in Sauquoit, NY.
  • the scents were applied to glue traps and set out in the field:
  • ticks are attracted to extracts and combinations of extracts from plants.
  • my previous patent applications incorporated herein by reference, I have demonstrated that ticks are attracted to the plants and essential oils of basil, peppermint, cedar, apple and crab apple. Essential oils are extracts from the plant. Without being bound by any theory, I believe that the ticks are attracted to certain extracts and combinations of extracts found in the plants, which was confirmed by the test results provided herein.
  • the novel tick attractants can be used in place of and in the same manner as other types of insect attractants, however, now for the first time ticks can be attracted and captured.
  • Basil essential oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, linalool, a- Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b-selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D,
  • Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the basil.
  • Cedar oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include a- cedrene, a-barbatene, b-cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, and cuparene. Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the cedar.
  • Peppermint oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, limonene, b-pinene, b- caryphyllene, menthofuran, and pulegone. Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the peppermint.
  • the scent used in the tick trap comprise at least one extract from a plant.
  • the compound(s) in the extract can be synthesized instead of extracted from a plant.
  • the present invention provides many advantages over previously tried tick traps. I could not locate any tick traps in the major stores, including Walmart, Lowe’s and Home Depot. Tick borne diseases are a major problem.
  • the present invention solves this problem by using novel methods and devices.
  • the plant based scent in combination with a glue trap provides an environmentally and animal friendly solution to the tick problem.

Abstract

Provided is a tick trap having a tick capture structure constructed to capture ticks, and a plant based scent that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure, and a method of trapping ticks using the tick trap. The tick trap can be used to trap ticks within a dwelling or in the environment.

Description

[0001 ] TICK TRAP AND METHOD OF TRAPPING TICKS
[0002] Field of the Invention.
[0003] The invention relates to a tick trap and a method of trapping ticks.
[0004] Background of the Invention.
[0005] Lyme disease is carried by ticks. Lyme disease can cause death in pets, especially dogs. Lyme disease can cause severe problems in humans. It is estimated that about 300,000 people a year in the U.S. and 65,000 people a year in Europe become infected with Lyme disease.
[0006] Ticks are also carriers of diseases such as Rocky Mountain Spotted fever, anaplasmosis, Q fever, hemorrhagic fever, Powassan virus, and encephalitis.
[0007] One attempted solution is to spray various poisons to kill the ticks.
Spraying poisons, however, has an adverse effect on the environment and is potentially dangerous to humans, mammals and beneficial insects such a bees.
[0008] U.S. Patent No. 5,189,830 discloses a tick trap having a raised base having inclined walls at each end, an upper portion having sticky tick trapping surface and an upwardly extending box-like portion having a plurality of holes around the lower surface thereof, a rectangular rain guard extending outwardly from the box at a spaced distance from the surface of the base and a hinged lid over the open end of the box. The box includes a carbon dioxide canister which is periodically activated by batteries to emit carbon dioxide from the portholes about the box to attract ticks onto the sticky surface (glue) where they are destroyed. This product and method are not efficient and simply are not effective.
[0009] My published U.S. Patent Publication No. 2018/0242567, published 30 August 2018, and 2018/0242568, published 30 August 2018, and international application No. WO/2018/156260, published 30 August 2018, the complete disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference, all disclose plant based tick attractants.
[0010] Summary of the Invention.
[0011 ] An objective of the invention is to provide a safe and efficient tick trap and method of trapping ticks, without the use of hazardous pesticides.
[0012] Another objective of the invention is method of providing a tick reduced safe area where pets and humans can enjoy the outdoors with reduced fear of being bitten by a tick.
[0013] In my previous application I disclosed numerous plant based tick attractants. Included were extracts from the plants, i.e. essential oils. Essential oils are known to include numerous compounds. In this application, I have tested further examples of the plant based tick attractants formed from a part of plant, including specific extracts from the plants.
[0014] The above objectives and other objectives can be obtained by a tick trap comprising:
a tick capture structure that traps ticks; and
a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b~ pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicol, y- terpineol, citronellol, methyl cinnamate, estrago!e, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, Iinalool, a-Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b- selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D, Isocaryophyllene, 4-Carvomenthol, b- Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragole, b-Cubebene, a-Bulnesene, y-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenol, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi-bicyclo sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E- muurolene, a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicoi, y-terpineol, citrone!loi, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau- cadino!, methyl chavicoi, 1 ,8-cineole, methone, isoneomenthol, menthol, pulegone, Linolol, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol. .
[0015] The above objects and other objects can also be obtained by tick trap comprising:
a housing having an opening for ticks to enter;
a glue within the housing, the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks; and
a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicoi, y- terp!neol, citrone!lol, methyl cinnamate, estragoie, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, Iinalool, a-Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b- selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D, Isocaryophyllene, 4-Carvomenthol, b- Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragoie, b-Cubebene, a-Bulnesene, g-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenol, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi-bicyclo sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E- muurolene, a~pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicoi, y-terpineol, citronelioi, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau- cadinol, methyl chavicoi, 1 ,8-cineole, methone, isoneomenthoi, menthol, pulegone, Linolol, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol.
[0016] The above objects and other objects can also be obtained by a tick trap comprising:
a support;
a glue on the support, the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks; and
a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, iinalool, methyl chavicoi, y- terpineoi, citronelioi, methyl cinnamate, estragole, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, linalool, a-Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b- selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D, Isocaryophyllene, 4-Carvomenthol, b- Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragole, b-Cubebene, a-Bulnesene, g-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenol, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi-bicyclo sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E- muurolene, a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicoi, y-terpineol, citronelioi, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau- cadinoi, methyl chavicoi, 1 ,8-cineole, methone, isoneomenthoi, menthol, pulegone, Linolol, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol. The support can be in any desired form, such as the housing or in a flat open form.
[0017] The above objects and other objects can be obtained by a method of using the tick trap to attract and trap ticks, and to provide a tick reduced safe area surrounded by operating tick traps.
[0018] Brief Description of the Drawings.
[0019] Fig. 1 illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
[0020] Fig. 2 illustrates a top view of glue trap.
[0021 ] Fig. 3 Illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
[0022] Fig. 4 illustrates a side view of a tick trap.
[0023] Fig. 5 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
[0024] Fig. 6 illustrates an opening into a tick trap. [0025] Fig. 7 illustrates a tick trapping chamber connected to a tick capture structure comprising a second chamber.
[0026] Fig. 8 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
[0027] Fig. 9 illustrates an opening into a tick trap.
[0028] Fig. 10 illustrates an opening to a tick trap.
[0029] Fig. 11 illustrates openings on a side of a tick trap.
[0030] Fig. 12 illustrates an area protected by tick traps.
[0031 ] Fig. 13 illustrates a foldable tick trap.
[0032] Fig. 14 illustrates an attractant.
[0033] Fig. 15 illustrates a foldable tick trap.
[0034] Fig. 16 illustrates a folded tick trap.
[0035] Fig. 17 illustrates a folded tick trap.
[0036] The invention will be explained with reference to the attached non-limiting Figs 1 -17.
[0037] As shown in Fig. 1 , the tick trap 1 comprises a tick trapping chamber 16 defined by a walled structure (also referred to as a housing or enclosure) 12, 14 having an opening 18, and a tick capture structure 19. The tick trapping 16 is defined by a walled structure 12, 14. The tick trapping chamber 16 comprises an opening 18 that allows ticks to enter the tick trapping chamber 16. The tick trapping chamber 16 is in communication with a tick capture structure 19. The tick capture structure 19 captures ticks that enter or come near the tick trapping chamber 16. The tick capture structure 19 can be contained within the tick trapping chamber 16 or be near the tick trapping chamber 16.
[0038] The tick trapping chamber 16 can have any desired shape. Examples of shapes include square, rectangular, triangular, circular, cone, or any other desired shape. The tick capture structure 19 can be any suitable structure for capturing ticks. Examples of suitable tick capture structures 19 include a sticky surface 20 (glue) or a container (second chamber) 30. The sticky surface can be formed from any suitable sticky material, such as those used in fly traps and glue traps.
[0039] The tick capture structure 19 can be a sticky surface 20 (glue) within the tick trapping chamber 16 as shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Figs. 2-4, the tick trapping chamber 16 be sized to contain a commercially sold glue trap 22 as the tick capture structure 19 so that the user can easily purchase and change the glue trap 22 as desired. Glue traps 22 are commercially sold at stores such as Walmart, Flome Depot, Lowes, and other stores. Examples of glue traps 22 include Harris, Dead End, Real Kill, Catchmaster, RatGuard, MouseGuard, and similar brands. Examples of glue traps 22 can be from 2-4 inches wide to 4-8 inches long. However, any size glue trap 22 can be used that fits within the tick trapping chamber 16. The tick trapping chamber 16 can be sized to fit any desired glue trap 22. Glue traps 22 for animals can be used to trap the ticks. A glue board refill, such as Zap n trap, which is 18 inches by 10 inches can be cut to a desired size and utilized as the glue trap 22. The glue traps can be replaceable. The glue trap 22 can be used alone with the attractant 24 applied thereon to trap ticks.
[0040] The tick capture structure 19 can be a container as shown in Fig. 7 from which the ticks have difficulty escaping. Fig. 7 illustrates a second chamber 30 defined by a second walled structure 34. The second walled structure 34 can be a net, bag, jar, or other suitable container for capturing ticks. A sliding surface 32 is constructed so that when ticks contact the sliding surface 32 the ticks slide into the second chamber 30. The sliding surface 32 and walled structure 34 are constructed so that it is more difficult for the ticks to exit the chamber 30 than for the ticks to enter the chamber 30.
[0041 ] The opening 18 can be numerous small openings, Figs. 8, 12, a large opening covered by a screen Figs. 5, 6, 9, a slot Fig. 10, or any desired opening sized to allow ticks to enter but not mammals, and reptiles to prevent them from being undesirably trapped. The opening 18 can be formed by a removable cover 13 that can be removed by a user to access the chamber 16. Thus, the cover 13 can be a screen as shown in Fig. 9, the cover 13 can have holes as shown in Fig. 8, or the cover 13 can have a slot as shown in Fig. 10. Any desired opening shape can be utilized.
[0042] The tick traps 1 can be utilized inside dwellings, buildings and any other desired place since the traps 1 can be non-toxic to humans and pets. Thus, tick traps 1 can be placed near doorways to protect dwellings from ticks. For example, a trick trap 1 can be placed in a closet where cloths are kept so that ticks brought in on the cloths can be trapped instead of feeding on mammals inside the dwelling. Preferably, the traps are free of ingredients that are toxic, poisonous, or harmful to humans or pets.
[0043] When placing the traps 1 outside, preferably the chamber 16 is positioned so that ticks can walk from the ground or grass directly into the chamber 16.
Grass can placed at or in the entrance of the chamber 16.
[0044] Multiple the tick traps 1 can be placed around a desired area to provide a tick reduced area 50. For example, to protect an area, the tick traps 1 can be placed around the perimeter, such as from 10 to 75 feet apart. The tick traps 1 can be set in any room of a home, for example in where cloths are stored to attract and trap ticks that drop from cloths worn outside.
[0045] A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is the use of a plant based tick attractant 24 in combination with a glue on a support 14. The term support includes any material to which the glue can be applied, including the housings, glue traps, and foldable traps described herein.
[0046] The tick attractant 24 is preferably a natural plant scent, such as a tree scent or bush scent. The tree scent can be formed from an evergreen tree or deciduous tree as desired. Preferred tree scents are cedar and apple. Preferred bush scents are basil and peppermint, with basil being most preferred. The plant scent can be formed by grinding parts of the plant and using the ground up parts as an attractant in the glue and/or near the glue. The plant sent can also be formed by soaking a part of the plant, such as the leaves, bark and/or wood, in a solvent, such as water, to extract the plant scent from the plant parts. Any suitable solvent for dissolving or dispersing the plant scent from the plant can be utilized, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, water, alkoxides, etc. The plant scent can be formed from one or more plants that grow in the area where the traps will be placed. Cedar and basil have been used to repel insects. Surprisingly, we have found that cedar and basil are effective attractant for ticks. Furthermore, essential oils of the plant can also be utilized as the plant based scent. Essential oils contain numerous compounds. We tested compounds found in essential oils and found them to be effective tick attractants. The term plant based tick attractant includes any compound found in a plant. The compound can be sourced from the plant, or sourced or formed by any other method, such as from insects, formed by microbes or formed by chemical synthesis.
[0047] Preferably the attractant 24 is a plant based scent formed from a
commonly consumed food commodity, such as a food based plant (edible plant). Non-limiting examples of such a food based plant scent are basil and apple, which are commonly consumed food commodities. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency exempts food based plants from regulation in insect traps. Thus, preferably, the plant based scent is a food based scent that the FDA exempts from the FIFRA Registration. For example, preferred plant based scents for use as the attractant 24 meet the requirements under 40 C.F.R. Section 180.950 so that the plant based scents are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance under FFDCA section 408. Preferably, the entire trap is exempted from the requirement of a tolerance under FFDCA section 408. The plant based tick attractant compound is preferably sourced from a plant, but can be sourced or formed by other means.
[0048] Preferably, the traps 1 having attractants 24 and glue 20 are free of ingredients that are toxic, poisonous, or harmful to humans or mammals, such as dogs, rabbits, hamsters, and cats. The glue 20 is preferably inert, non-irritating and non-harmful (non-hazardous) to humans and mammals. The traps 1 having attractants 24 and glue 20 can be made environmentally friendly and/or biodegradable, so the entire trap 1 can be thrown away. Preferably, the trap 1 is free of materials that are not biodegradable or are harmful to the environment.
[0049] Glues 20 that are non-toxic, non-harmful, and non-irritating to humans and mammals are now well-known. Any commercially available glue that is non-toxic, non-harmful and non-irritating to humans and mammals can be utilized in the present invention. Examples of such glues 20 are commercially available from Catchmaster, Tomcat, D-CON, and Scotts.
[0050] The housing 12, 14 of the tick trap 1 is preferably formed from a
biodegradable material. Even more preferable, the material is water-resistant. Suitable materials are now well-known. For example, biodegradable, water- resistant packaging materials can be utilized, such as those commercially sold by www.begreenpackaqingstore.com, www. packagingzone. net,
www. polymateltd.com , www.nanotechindustries.com, etc. In this regard, the trap preferable is formed from a cellulosic material, such as paper, that can have a water repellant coating thereon. For example, a GreenCoat (Nanotech Industries Inc.) can be used to provide good water resistance to celiulosematerial.
Microorganisms can decompose these materials and then the material can be converted into carbon dioxide, water and biomass while composting in wet soil.
[0051 ] The biodegradable trap 1 can be simply thrown away with the trapped ticks contained therein without harming the environment. If the trap 1 will be used outside, the material selected is preferably water resistant so that the trap will resist degradation for at least a week, and preferable up to month when exposed to moisture or rain. If the trap 1 is mistakenly left in the environment, the trap can decompose. In this manner, the trap can be utilized in the environment for a week without degrading and then simply discarded with the trapped ticks contained therein or allowed to decompose in place.
[0052] Figs. 13-17 illustrate an example of a preferred foldable, throw away trap 1 according to the present invention. The foldable trap comprises a support 2 having the glue 20 applied to the support 2. Figs 13, 14 show the trap 1 in an open, unfolded position 10. The tick attractant 24 can be applied to the glue 20 or to the support 2 by the user. The trap 1 can be used to trap ticks in the open, unfolded position 10. The support 2 can comprise a tab 4 and slot 6 sized to receive the tab 6. When the support is folded to form an enclosure 12, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17, the tab 4 is inserted into the slot 6 to form a chamber 16 and opening 64. The foldable trap 1 functions similar to commercially available foldable glue boards, such as those from Catchmaster, d-CON, or Tomcat, that can be folded to provide a housing. The conventional foldable traps can be utilized by modifying them to include the present tick attractant 24 and optionally by replacing the support 2 material with a biodegradable, moisture resistant material. Preferably, the packaging material holding multiple or single traps and the tick attractant 24 is also formed from a biodegradable material. The tick attractant 24 can be provided in a separate container 26 if desired. The user can remove the tick attractant 24 from the container 26 and place the tick attractant 24 on the glue 20 or support 2 and use the trap in open form 10, Fig. 15 or the support 1 can be folded to provide an enclosure 12, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17. The open form can be used under a bed or in a closet and the enclosed, folded- form can be used outside or where humans or mammals may be exposed to the trap. Preferably, the tick attractant 24 is the plant based attractant described herein. The attractant 24 can be an absorbent material having the tick attractant absorbed therein. Absorbent materials are well known and any suitable absorbent material can be utilized.
[0053] The biodegradable tick trap has many advantages over conventional traps. For example, the traps can be folded to form a protective enclosure, the plant based attractant installed in the enclosure, and then placed in the environment and left there. After trapping ticks and being exposed to the environment, such as moisture, the trap will eventually break down to create soil and the ticks will die after being trapped in the glue. Therefore, the traps do not even have to be removed. A large area can inexpensively be covered with no harm to the environment.
[0054] Any of the traps 1 described herein, and especially the biodegradable traps, can be colored to blend into the environment they will be placed, such as green for foliage, brown for dirt, or any form of camouflage so that the traps are not unsightly.
[0055] Examples:
[0056] We tested food based basil formulations made from a laboratory that makes car fresheners. The following compounds are extracts from basil. The traps 1 contained a combination of the following four compounds:
1 ) 3,7-Dimethylocta-1 ,6-Dien-3-OL CAS 78-70-6 Linalool, found in essential of Basil and other plants,
2) 4,7,7-Trimethyl-8-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] Octane CAS 470-82-6 Eucalyptol, is a main component of the essential oil of Basil and other plants. Usually obtained by fractional distillation of eucalyptus oil.
3) 2-Metoxy-4-Prop-2-Enylo Phenol CAS 97-53-0 Eugenol, is part of the essential oil of Basil, and other plants.
4) (2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dien-1 -OL CAS 106-24-1 Geraniol, is a main component of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil, but also is present in small amount in many essential oils.
[0057] The testing area was in a mostly wooded area with some brush cover in Sauquoit, NY. The scents were applied to glue traps and set out in the field:
29 June 2018 until 5 July 2018, in one trap, 7 young tick nymphs were trapped in the glue.
29 June 2018 until 5 July 2018, in three traps 4 young tick nymphs were trapped in the glue.
5 July 2018 until 10 July 2018, 3 traps, 4 young tick nymphs was trapped in the glue. 5 July 2018 until 10 July 2018, 3 traps, 1 young tick nymph was trapped in the glue.
[0058] Further testing was conducted in the spring of 2019. Young ticks, nymphs, were trapped in the glue using each of the following scents separately and in combinations: 3,7-Dimethylocta-1 ,6-Dien-3-OL CAS 78-70-6 Linalool; 4,7,7- Trimethyl-8-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] Octane CAS 470-82-6 Eucalyptol; 2-Metoxy-4- Prop-2-Enylo Phenol CAS 97-53-0 Eugenol; and/or (2E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6- Dien-1 -OL CAS 106-24-1 Geraniol. In the testing, a drop of the tick attractant was applied to an absorbent paper, which was then applied to the glue trap.
[0059] The test results demonstrate that ticks are attracted to extracts and combinations of extracts from plants. In my previous patent applications, incorporated herein by reference, I have demonstrated that ticks are attracted to the plants and essential oils of basil, peppermint, cedar, apple and crab apple. Essential oils are extracts from the plant. Without being bound by any theory, I believe that the ticks are attracted to certain extracts and combinations of extracts found in the plants, which was confirmed by the test results provided herein. The novel tick attractants can be used in place of and in the same manner as other types of insect attractants, however, now for the first time ticks can be attracted and captured.
[0060] Basil essential oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, linalool, a- Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b-selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D,
Isocaryophyllene, 4-Carvomenthol, b-Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragole, b- Cubebene, a-Bulnesene, g-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenol, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi-bicyclo
sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E-muurolene, a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicol, y-terpineol, cltronellol, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau-cadinol, methyl chavicol, 1 ,8-cineole, methane, isoneomenthol, menthol, and pulegone. Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the basil. [0061 ] Cedar oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include a- cedrene, a-barbatene, b-cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, and cuparene. Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the cedar.
[0062] Peppermint oil has various chemical compounds, examples of which include menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, limonene, b-pinene, b- caryphyllene, menthofuran, and pulegone. Each of these compounds, and others, can be separate extracts from the peppermint.
[0063] Preferably the scent used in the tick trap comprise at least one extract from a plant. If desired, the compound(s) in the extract can be synthesized instead of extracted from a plant.
[0064] The present invention provides many advantages over previously tried tick traps. I could not locate any tick traps in the major stores, including Walmart, Lowe’s and Home Depot. Tick borne diseases are a major problem. The present invention solves this problem by using novel methods and devices. The plant based scent in combination with a glue trap provides an environmentally and animal friendly solution to the tick problem.
[0065] While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims

Claims:
1. A tick trap comprising:
a tick capture structure that traps ticks; and
a tick attractant that attracts ticks to the tick capture structure comprising at least one compound selected from the group of a-pinene, camphene, b- pinene, myrcene, !imonene, cis-ocimene, camphor linalool, methyl chavicol, y- terpineoi, citroneliol, methyl cinnamate, estragole, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran,
Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b-Linalool, lina!ool, a-Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b-selinene, geranyl acetate, germacrene D, Isocaryophyllene, 4- Carvomenthol, b-Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragole, b-Cubebene, a- Bulnesene, g-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenoi, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi-bicyclo sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E-muurolene, a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicol, y-terpineol, citroneliol, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau-cadinol, methyl chavicol, 1 ,8-cineole, methone, isoneomenthol, menthol, pulegone, Linolol, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol.
2. The tick trap according to claim 1 , where the tick capture structure comprises a support a glue on the support, the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks, and the tick attractant comprising a plant based scent that attracts ticks to the glue.
3. The tick trap according to claim 2, wherein the support comprises a housing defining a chamber and having an opening for ticks to enter the chamber, the glue being disposed in the chamber.
4. The tick trap according to claim 2, wherein the support is substantially flat and has the glue on a surface of the support.
5. The tick trap according to claim 4, wherein the support is constructed to be folded to form a housing defining a chamber and having an opening for ticks to enter the chamber, the glue being disposed in the chamber.
6. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound has been extracted from a plant.
7. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is synthetically produced.
8. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, lina!ooi, methyl chavicoi, y-terpineol, citronellol, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, eugenol, estragole, a-cedrene, a-barbatene, b- cedrene, terpinen-4-ol, thujopsene, widdrol, cuparene, menthol, menthone, menthyl acetate, 1 ,8-cineole, b-pinene, b-caryphyllene, menthofuran, and pulegone.
9. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of Eucalyptol, Fenchone, Fenchyl acetate, b- Linalool, iinalooi, a-Bergamotene, Caryophyllene, g-muurolene, sulfone-methyl styryl, Bergamotene, camphor, limonene, b-selinene, geranyl acetate,
germacrene D, Isocaryophyllene, 4-Carvomenthol, b-Farnesene, a-Caryphyllene, estragole, b-Cubebene, a-Bulnesene, g-Cadinene, trans-Geraniol, Methyl eugenol, eugenol, d-Cadinene, b-elemene, elemene, farnesene, guaiene, epi- bicyclo sesquiphellandrene, pulegone, nerol, E-muurolene, a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, myrcene, limonene, cis-ocimene, camphor, methyl chavicoi, y- terpineoi, citronellol, geraniol, methyl cinnamate, tau-cadino!, methyl chavicoi, 1 ,8-cineole, methone, isoneomenthol, menthol, and pulegone.
10. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is Iinalooi.
11. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is Eucalyptol.
12. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is Eugenol.
13. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is Geraniol.
14. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound is an extract from a basil plant.
15. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one compound comprises Linalool, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol.
16. The tick trap according to claim 1 , wherein the tick capture structure comprises a support, a glue on the support, the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks; and the tick attractant that attracts ticks to the glue comprising Linalool, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol.
17. A method of trapping ticks comprising:
placing a tick trap according to any one of claims 1 -16 at a location to catch ticks, and
the tick attractant attracting ticks to the tick capture structure so that the ticks become trapped by the tick capture structure.
18. The method according to claim 17, where the tick capture structure comprises a support a glue on the support, the glue is constructed to trap ticks touching the glue trap by sticking to the ticks, and the tick attractant attracting the ticks to the glue so that the ticks become trapped in the glue.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the support comprises a housing defining a chamber and having an opening for ticks to enter the chamber, the glue being disposed in the chamber, and the ticks enter the chamber through the opening.
20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the support is substantially flat and has the glue on a surface of the support.
21. The method according to claim 18, wherein the support is constructed to be folded to form a housing defining a chamber and having an opening for ticks to enter the chamber, the glue being disposed in the chamber, and comprising folding the support to form the housing.
22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one compound has been extracted from the plant.
23. The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one compound is synthetically produced.
24. The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one compound comprises Linalool, Eucalyptol, Eugenol, and Geraniol.
PCT/US2019/056424 2018-12-05 2019-10-16 Tick trap and method of trapping ticks WO2020117375A1 (en)

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