WO2020114526A1 - 充电电池插座 - Google Patents

充电电池插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020114526A1
WO2020114526A1 PCT/CN2020/072641 CN2020072641W WO2020114526A1 WO 2020114526 A1 WO2020114526 A1 WO 2020114526A1 CN 2020072641 W CN2020072641 W CN 2020072641W WO 2020114526 A1 WO2020114526 A1 WO 2020114526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rechargeable battery
guide structure
upper cover
battery socket
socket according
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PCT/CN2020/072641
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜昊
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顺丰科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020114526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020114526A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to the field of rechargeable battery sockets, in particular to a rechargeable battery socket.
  • the socket cannot meet the requirements of waterproof and dustproof, the surface of the plug connector is easy to be exposed and sticky, and it is easy to wear when plugging and unplugging, which leads to a reduction in the service life of the socket.
  • the socket has no guide structure, or the guide structure has poor effect.
  • the rechargeable battery docking socket needs manual manual adjustment of the battery position, which is inconvenient to use, low in efficiency, and harmful to the connector.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a rechargeable battery socket structure including a housing, the housing includes an upper cover and a base, and the upper cover has a first guide structure, the base There is a second guide structure, the first guide structure containing the second guide structure or the second guide structure containing the first guide structure.
  • the structure of the rechargeable battery socket can also be set as follows: including: an upper cover, a base, and a cover plate, and the inner side of the flip plate is provided with a boss, the boss and the opening of the base cooperate At the outlet of the base wire, there is a silicone sleeve.
  • the flip plate can adopt a two-color injection molding process.
  • Structures other than the boss, such as the bottom plate and the rotating shaft, are made of hard rubber materials to ensure the strength of the rotating shaft and the overall rigidity of the flip plate.
  • the boss is made of soft rubber, and the outer side of the boss and the inner side of the opening of the upper cover are interference fit.
  • the upper cover and the base can be integrally formed.
  • the inside of the boss is a cavity structure, except for the side where the rotating shaft is located, there are convex side wall structures on the remaining three edges, and a groove is formed between the side wall and the boss.
  • the flip plate is fixed on the upper cover by a snap spring pin and a snap spring and can freely rotate around the snap spring pin, so as to realize the function of opening when in use and idling when idle.
  • a clamping shaft is arranged around the side wall of the flip cover.
  • a shaft hole is provided around the base, and the shaft hole is a semi-closed hole, and the opening is rounded.
  • the upper cover and the bottom case form an outlet of the plug and the signal line on the back of the socket, and at the same time, the groove and the groove form an inner cavity for containing and compressing the waterproof ring to realize the waterproof function of the back port.
  • the step at the joint surface of the base is contained in the inner sink of the upper cover, and the groove in the inner sink of the upper cover and the groove of the step at the joint surface of the base form an inner cavity for containing and compressing the silicone wire sleeve.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that it can ensure that water dew and sand can not enter from the connector opening and that the entire socket meets the IP45 double-proof standard; when the battery is inserted, it can automatically correct the position, improve efficiency, and avoid damage to the connector.
  • the design of the boss can make the internal soft glue tightly and in place with the connector.
  • the characteristics of soft rubber that are easy to compress and deform realize the waterproof and dustproof function at the connector opening. Because the rechargeable battery tends to be heavy, the above-mentioned containment structure helps to improve the strength and rigidity of the guide structure and prevent the guide structure from being damaged or deformed when the rechargeable battery is inserted and removed.
  • the groove can be used to install the socket in various occasions.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the rechargeable battery socket with the cover opened.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the rechargeable battery socket with the cover closed.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of a rechargeable battery socket.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper cover.
  • 5 is a perspective view of the base.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cover plate.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a connector board.
  • the rechargeable battery socket includes an upper cover 100, a base 200, a cover plate 300, a connector plate 400, a waterproof ring 500, a snap ring 600 And circlip pin 700.
  • the rechargeable battery socket can be connected to the rechargeable battery, and when the cover plate 300 is in the closed position (see FIG. 2 ), the cover plate 300 It can prevent water and dust from entering the rechargeable battery socket.
  • FIG. 4 shows the top cover 100 of the rechargeable battery socket
  • FIG. 5 shows the base 200 of the rechargeable battery socket
  • the top cover 100 is provided with a first guide structure 110
  • the base 200 is provided with a second guide structure 210
  • the inner side 111 of the first guide structure 110 is contained on the outer side 211 of the second guide structure 210 of the base 200, or the second guide structure 210 contains the first guide structure 110.
  • the inner side shape of the first guide structure 110 may match the outer side shape of the second guide structure 210, or at least part of the outer side shape of the first guide structure 110 may match the inner side shape of the second guide structure 210 Matching, so that the two can fit and contain, the guide structure is used to guide the alignment of the rechargeable battery when the rechargeable battery and the rechargeable battery socket cooperate with each other.
  • the main advantage of the above mutual inclusion structure is that it helps to improve the strength and rigidity of the guide structure, because rechargeable batteries tend to be heavier, which can prevent the guide structure from being damaged or deformed when the rechargeable battery is inserted and removed.
  • the first guide structure 110 is small in size and large in upper part, that is, the upper part is smaller than the lower part, so that the structure of the rechargeable battery socket is compact, the upper cover 100 and the base 200 are firmly connected, and at the same time, the rechargeable battery is connected to the rechargeable battery socket from top to bottom
  • the corresponding structure of the rechargeable battery can be better aligned with the socket to be inserted through the smaller upper part, and then fixed more firmly through the larger lower part, wherein the corresponding structure of the rechargeable battery can be
  • the guiding structure of the battery or other structures matching the first guiding structure 110 and the second guiding structure 210 are used to realize the guiding and docking.
  • the top (ie, the upper part) of the first guide structure 110 may be set as a slanted guide surface 112, and the slope of the slanted guide surface 112 is gentle and the slope length is sufficient for better guidance.
  • the straight guide surface 113 in the height direction of the socket has a better fixing effect, and the whole may be tapered. In this way, when the mating starts, the contact surface is small and easy to align. The contact area between the back battery and the socket becomes larger, and the positioning is gradually clamped.
  • the main function is to help adjust the insertion attitude of the rechargeable battery and ensure that the rechargeable battery connector is connected to the socket. The smooth engagement of the device.
  • the step 220 at the joint surface of the base 200 is accommodated in the inner sink 120 of the upper cover 100 to form a matching structure that engages with each other, such as the convex and concave bosses that engage with each other.
  • the main functions are twofold: Move; 2 prevent water from entering the inside of the socket.
  • the upper cover 100 and the base 200 form a connection port of the plug and the signal line on the back of the socket, and at the same time, the groove 130 and the groove 230 form an inner cavity for containing and compressing the waterproof ring 500 to realize the waterproof function of the back port, wherein the waterproof ring 500 can Silicone wire sleeve can also be rubber or other waterproof materials.
  • the waterproof ring includes a signal line outlet and a power connector port, and the waterproof ring is interference fit in the cavity formed by the groove 130 and the groove 230.
  • the four grooves 140 with through holes after the assembly of the upper cover 100 and the base 200 are the structure of the mounting screw, which can be used to install the socket in various occasions, and the first guide structure and the second guide structure With the cooperation, a structure in which an inclined guide surface is connected with a straight guide surface is formed.
  • the outlet is opened on one side of the housing, and half grooves are formed on the upper cover 100 and the base 200, so that the power connector 430 can be limited when the electrical components are installed inside the housing Located at the outlet formed by the groove.
  • the opening directions of the first guide structure 110 and the second guide structure 210 are perpendicular to the direction of the outlet.
  • the vertical positional relationship is such that when the power connector 430 is plugged in and out of the power cord, the disassembly and installation direction of the housing and the power supply The force directions of the wire insertion and removal are no longer in the same straight line, so that the structure of the upper cover and the base can be effectively ensured, and the service life of the socket of the present application can be extended.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cover plate 300 of the rechargeable battery socket, wherein the cover plate 300 is fixed on the upper cover 100 by a circlip pin 700 and a circlip 600 and can freely rotate around the circlip pin 700 or the upper cover 100, In this way, the function of opening when in use and closing when in idle is realized.
  • the cover plate can also be rotationally fitted on the upper cover in other ways.
  • the cover plate 300 is provided with a boss 330 that cooperates with the opening 150 of the upper cover 100.
  • the boss 330 includes an elastic body for interference fit with the opening 150 of the upper cover 100.
  • the opening 150 is used to receive an electrode (not shown) of the battery. When the cover plate 300 is closed, it can closely cooperate with the upper cover 100 to achieve the waterproof effect.
  • the cover plate 300 further includes a bottom plate 310 from which the boss 330 protrudes, and the rigidity of the bottom plate 310 is greater than the rigidity of the boss 330.
  • the cover plate 300 may adopt a two-color injection molding process. Structures other than the boss 330, such as the bottom plate 310 and the rotating shaft 320, are made of hard rubber material. The hard rubber material is used to ensure the strength of the rotating shaft 320 and the overall rigidity of the cover plate 300.
  • the boss 330 is made of soft rubber.
  • the outer side 331 of the boss and the inner side 151 of the connector opening of the upper cover 100 are interference-fitted in a full circle.
  • the main function is to use the characteristics of soft compression and deformation to achieve waterproof and anti-water at the opening 150. Dust function.
  • the inside of the boss 330 is a cavity structure.
  • the main function is to avoid the interference between the internal soft glue and the connector board 400 when the fastener is engaged in the connector opening 150, resulting in problems such as inadequate engagement and inadequate engagement.
  • the cover plate 300 has a convex side wall 340 except for the side where the rotating shaft 320 is located.
  • a groove 360 is formed between the side wall 340 and the boss 330. When the cover plate 300 is closed, the opening 150 of the upper cover 100 Included in the groove 360.
  • Such a structure can prevent debris such as water or dust from directly contacting the opening 150 of the upper cover 100, and can make the upper cover 100 and the cover plate 300 more tightly and in place when mated.
  • FIG. 7 shows the connector board 400 of the rechargeable battery socket, in which the three sides of the connector 410 are attached to the main support surface 181 of the upper cover connector support table 180 and the groove side 131 so that they are charging During the battery insertion and removal process, the external force will not act on the bottom pins.
  • the PCB board 440 is fixed in the base PCB card slot 250, and the card slot 250 limits the PCB board 440 to 4 degrees of freedom in the horizontal direction and 1 degree of freedom in the vertical direction.
  • the main functions of the signal line 420 are: 1 to transfer the state of the rechargeable battery; 2 help the system to realize real-time monitoring of the rechargeable battery.
  • a waterproof ring 500 is provided between the connector board 400 and the upper cover 100 and the base 200. The main function of the waterproof ring 500 is to realize the waterproof function of the signal line 420 and the power connector 430.
  • the cover plate 300 has two usage states, which are described as follows:
  • the cover 300 When the socket is in use, the cover 300 is opened, and the shaft 350 is snapped into the shaft hole 240 of the base 200.
  • the chuck hole 240 is a semi-closed hole, and the chuck shaft 350 snapped into it may be disengaged only when a certain amount of external force is applied.
  • the main function of the entrance corner of the card shaft hole 240 is to prevent the card shaft 350 from being damaged, which facilitates the snap-in and detachment of the card shaft 350.
  • the reason why the cover plate 300 is fixed in the open state is: when the socket of the present application is applied to a movable product (such as a drone, an unmanned vehicle, etc.), the movement of the cover plate 300 due to product movement can be avoided Collision.
  • the cover plate 300 When the socket is in an idle state, the cover plate 300 is turned to the state where the inner surface 311 of the bottom plate and the connector opening surface 160 are attached. After buckling, the groove 360 of the cover plate 300 contains the connector opening surface 160 of the upper cover 100, the groove 170 of the cover 100 contains the side wall 340 of the cover plate 300, and the double containment structure forms a first protective barrier for the plug. The cooperation between the boss 330 and the connector opening 150 forms a second protective barrier. The double barrier can make the socket more waterproof and dustproof.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种充电电池插座结构。包括壳体，所述壳体包括上盖和底座，所述上盖具有第一导向结构，所述底座具有第二导向结构，所述第一导向结构包容所述第二导向结构或所述第二导向结构包容所述第一导向结构。通过第一导向结构和第二导向结构的配合，电池插入时能够自动校正位置，提高效率，同时避免连接器受损。

Description

充电电池插座 技术领域
本发明一般涉及充电电池插座领域，具体涉及一种充电电池插座。
背景技术
随着电力能源的发展，电动交通工具普及率越来越高，使用充电电池的场景也越来越多，所以提高充电电池插座的可靠性和使用便利性也成为当时之需；而目前充电电池插座无法满足防水、防尘要求，插头连接器表面容易积露、粘尘，插拔时易磨损，从而导致插座使用寿命下降。插座无导向结构，或导向结构效果差，充电电池对接插座需人工手动调整电池位置，使用不便、效率低且对连接器有害。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中的上述缺陷或不足，期望提供一种具有精准引导电池插入的导向结构的充电电池插座结构。
第一方面，为了精准引导，本发明采用的技术方案是设计一种充电电池插座结构，包括壳体，所述壳体包括上盖和底座，所述上盖具有第一导向结构，所述底座具有第二导向结构，所述第一导向结构包容所述第二导向结构或所述第二导向结构包容所述第一导向结构。
进一步地，为了使得充电电池插座可以防水防尘，该充电电池插座结构还可以如下设置：包括：上盖、底座、盖板，翻盖板内侧面设置有凸台，凸台与底座的开口相配合，底座线材的出线口处设置有硅胶线套。
作为优选，翻盖板可以采用双色注塑工艺，除了凸台以外的结构，如底板、转轴等使用硬胶材质，以确保转轴的强度与翻盖板整体的刚度。凸台使用软胶材质，凸台外侧面与上盖连接器开口内侧面整圈进行过盈贴合。
作为优选，上盖和底座可以一体成型。
作为优选，凸台内部为空腔结构，翻盖板除转轴所在边外，其余3 边缘存在凸起的侧壁结构，在侧壁与凸台之间，形成凹槽。
作为优选，翻盖板通过卡簧销与卡簧固定在上盖上并可绕卡簧销进行自由旋转，以此实现使用时打开、闲置时扣合的功能。
作为优选，翻盖板侧壁四周设置有一卡轴。底座四周设置有一卡轴孔，且所述卡轴孔为半封闭孔、开孔处为圆角。
作为优选，上盖与底壳在插座背面形成插头和信号线的接出口，同时凹槽与凹槽形成用于包容并压缩防水圈的内腔，实现背部端口防水功能。底座接合面处的台阶包容于所述上盖内侧沉台，上盖内侧沉台中的凹槽与所述底座接合面处的台阶的凹槽形成用于包容并压缩硅胶线套的内腔。
本发明具有的有益效果：可以保证水露、沙尘无法从连接器开口处进入并且保证整个插座满足IP45双防标准；电池插入时能够自动校正位置，提高效率，同时避免连接器受损。凸台的设计可以使内部软胶与连接器扣合紧密、到位。软胶易压缩变形的特性实现连接器开口处的防水防尘功能。因充电电池往往重量较大，上述包容结构有助于提升导向结构的强度与刚度，防止插拔充电电池时导向结构受到破坏或者变形失效。凹槽可将插座安装在各种场合使用。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1是本充电电池插座打开盖板的正面立体图。
图2是本充电电池插座关上盖板的背面立体图。
图3是充电电池插座的分解图。
图4是上盖的立体图。
图5是底座的立体图。
图6是盖板的立体图。
图7是连接器板的立体图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解 的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
图1与图3示出了一种充电电池插座，其适用于与充电电池连接，该充电电池插座包括上盖100、底座200、盖板300、连接器板400、防水圈500、卡簧600和卡簧销700。
见图2所示，在所述充电电池插座上盖100与底座200装配后，形成有4个带有通孔的凹槽140，即为安装螺钉的结构，通过此结构可将插座安装在各种场合使用。
参见图1和图2可知，当盖板300处于打开位置时(见图1)，充电电池插座可以与充电电池相配合连接，当盖板300处于关闭位置时(见图2)，盖板300可以防止水和灰尘进入充电电池插座内部。
图4示出了所述充电电池插座上盖100，图5示出了所述充电电池插座底座200，其中，上盖100设置有第一导向结构110，底座200设置有第二导向结构210，第一导向结构110的内侧面111包容在底座200的第二导向结构210的外侧面211上，或者第二导向结构210包容所述第一导向结构110。例如可以设置第一导向结构110的至少部分内侧面形状与第二导向结构210的外侧面形状相匹配，或者第一导向结构110的至少部分外侧面形状与第二导向结构210的内侧面形状相匹配，使得两者可以贴合包容，导向结构用于在充电电池与充电电池插座相互配合时，引导充电电池对准。上述彼此包容结构的主要优势在于：有助于提升导向结构的强度与刚度，因为充电电池往往重量较大，如此可防止插拔充电电池时导向结构受到破坏或者变形失效。
优选地，第一导向结构110上小下大，即上部比下部小，这样使得充电电池插座结构紧凑、上盖100与底座200稳固连接，同时，这样充电电池从上到下与充电电池插座进行装配连接的时候，充电电池的相应结构可以通过较小的上部对于待插入的插座进行更好对准，再通过较大的下部进行更好的稳固固定，其中所述充电电池的相应结构 可以是电池的导向结构或其他与第一导向结构110、第二导向结构210相匹配的结构，以用于实现引导对接。若是第一导向结构110上下大小一致，则可能会出现对准困难或者固定不稳定的问题。具体地，第一导向结构110的顶部(即上部)可以设置为斜导向面112，斜导向面112的坡度平缓且坡长足够，可以有更好的引导作用，其下部可以设置为配合下方贯穿插座高度方向的直导向面113，直导向面具有更好的固定作用，整体可呈锥体状。这样在开始配合时，接触面小容易对准，后面电池与插座之间的接触面积变大，逐渐卡紧定位，主要作用在于，有利于调整充电电池插入姿态，确保充电电池连接器与插座连接器的平稳接合。底座200接合面处的台阶220包容于上盖100的内侧沉台120，形成相互咬合的匹配结构，例如相互咬合的凸台和凹台，主要作用有两点：①限制上盖、底座发生相对移动；②防止水进入插座内侧。上盖100与底座200在插座背面形成插头和信号线的接出口，同时凹槽130与凹槽230形成用于包容并压缩防水圈500的内腔，实现背部端口防水功能，其中防水圈500可以是硅胶线套也可以为橡胶或其他防水材料。防水圈包括一个信号线出线口和一个电源接头口，防水圈过盈配合在凹槽130与凹槽230形成的空腔内。上盖100、底座200装配后的4个带有通孔的凹槽140，即为安装螺钉的结构，由此结构可将插座安装在各种场合使用，且第一导向结构和第二导向结构配合，形成了一个斜导向面与一个直导向面过渡连接的结构。
一同参阅图2及图3，该出线口开设在壳体的一侧面上，在上盖100及底座200上各开设一半凹槽，使得在电元器件安装于壳体内部时电源接头430可限位于凹槽形成的出线口。优选地，该第一导向结构110与第二导向结构210的开设方向与出线口的方向垂直，该垂直位置关系设置可在电源接头430插拔电源线时，壳体的拆解安装方向与电源线插拔施力方向不再同一直线，从而可有效保证上盖、底座的结构稳固，延长本申请插座的使用寿命。
图6示出了所述充电电池插座的盖板300，其中，盖板300通过卡簧销700与卡簧600固定在上盖100上并可绕卡簧销700或上盖100进行自由旋转，以此实现使用时打开、闲置时扣合的功能。盖板也可通过其他方式转动配合在上盖上。
盖板300设置有凸台330，所述凸台330与所述上盖100的开口150相配合，所述凸台330包括弹性体，以用于与上盖100的开口150过盈配合，所述开口150用于接纳电池的电极(未示出)。在盖板300关闭时，可以与上盖100紧密配合，达到防水的作用。
所述盖板300还包括底板310，所述凸台330从所述底板310突出，所述底板310的刚度大于所述凸台330的刚度。盖板300可以采用双色注塑工艺，除了凸台330以外的结构，如底板310、转轴320等使用硬胶材质，使用硬胶材质是为了确保转轴320的强度与盖板300整体的刚度。凸台330使用软胶材质，凸台外侧面331与上盖100连接器开口内侧面151整圈进行过盈贴合，主要作用为：利用软胶易压缩变形的特性实现开口150处的防水防尘功能。凸台330内部为空腔结构，主要作用是为了避免其扣合在连接器开口150时，内部软胶与连接器板400产生干涉而导致扣合不到位、扣合不紧密等问题。盖板300除转轴320所在边外，其余3边缘存在凸起的侧壁340，在侧壁340与凸台330之间形成凹槽360，在盖板300闭合的时候，上盖100的开口150包容于凹槽360内。这样的结构可以避免水或灰尘等杂物直接接触上盖100的开口150，可以使上盖100与盖板300在配合时更加紧密，到位。
图7示出了所述充电电池插座的连接器板400，其中，连接器410的三个侧面与上盖连接器支撑台180的主支撑面181以及凹槽侧面131贴合，使其在充电电池插拔过程中，所受外力不会全部作用于底部引脚。PCB板440固定在底座PCB卡槽250内，所述卡槽250限制了PCB板440水平方向4个自由度以及竖直方向1个自由度。信号线420主要作用：①用于传递充电电池的状态；②帮助系统实现对充电电池的实时监控。连接器板400与上盖100和底座200之间设置有防水圈500，防水圈500的设置主要作用为：实现信号线420和电源接头430的防水功能。
盖板300有两种使用状态，说明如下：
①在插座处于使用状态时，盖板300打开，并将卡轴350扣入底座200的卡轴孔240内。卡轴孔240为半封闭孔，扣入其中的卡轴350仅在受到一定大小的外力作用下，才可能脱离。卡轴孔240的入口圆 角主要作用为：可防止卡轴350受到损坏，有利于卡轴350的卡入和脱离动作。对盖板300在打开状态下进行固定的原因为：考虑了在本申请的插座应用于可动产品(如无人机、无人车等)时的场景时，可以避免盖板300因产品运动发生碰撞。
②在插座处于闲置状态时，将盖板300翻转至其底板内面311与连接器开口面160贴合状态。扣合后，盖板300的凹槽360包容上盖100的连接器开口面160，上盖100的凹槽170包容盖板300的侧壁340，双包容结构对插头形成第一道防护屏障。凸台330与连接器开口150的配合形成第二道防护屏障。双重屏障可以使得插座防水防尘性能更加优异。
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种充电电池插座，包括壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体包括上盖(100)和底座(200)，所述上盖(100)具有第一导向结构，所述底座(200)具有第二导向结构，所述第一导向结构(110)包容所述第二导向结构(210)或所述第二导向结构(210)包容所述第一导向结构(110)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，还包括盖板(300)，所述盖板(300)设置有凸台(330)，所述凸台(330)与所述上盖(100)的开口相配合，所述凸台(330)包括弹性体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述盖板(300)还包括底板(310)，所述凸台(330)沿所述底板(310)表面突出，所述底板(310)的刚度大于所述凸台(330)的刚度。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述凸台(330)使用软胶材质，所述凸台的外侧面(331)与所述上盖(100)的开口的内侧面(151)过盈配合。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述凸台(330)的内部为空腔结构。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述壳体包括上盖(100)和底座(200)，所述盖板(300)转动配合在所述上盖(100)上，所述盖板(100)的除所述转轴(320)所在的边外的其余3边的边缘存在凸起的侧壁(340)，在所述侧壁(340)与所述凸台(330)之间形成凹槽(360)。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6任一项所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述盖板(300)设置有卡轴(350)，以用于保持在打开状态或关闭状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述上盖(100)和/或所述底座(200)设置有卡轴孔(240)，以固定所述卡轴(350)，且所述卡轴孔(240)为半封闭孔。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述壳体一侧开设有出线口，所述出线口设置有防水圈(500)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述壳体包括上盖(100)和底座(200)，所述底座(200)接合面处的台阶(220)包容于所述上盖(100)内侧沉台(120)，所述上盖(100)内侧沉台(120)中的凹槽(130)与所述底座(200)接合面处的台阶(220)的凹槽(230)形成用于包容并压缩硅胶线套(500)的内腔。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述上盖100与底座200装配后，形成带有通孔的凹槽140。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述第一导向结构110上小下大，所述第一导向结构110的至少部分内侧面形状与第二导向结构210的外侧面形状相匹配，或者第一导向结构110的至少部分外侧面形状与第二导向结构210的内侧面形状相匹配。
  13. 根据权利要求1或12所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述第一导向结构110的上部为斜导向面112，所述第一导向结构110的下部为直导向面113。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述上盖100与底座200在所述充电电池插座背面形成插头和信号线的接出口，同时所述凹槽130与凹槽230形成用于包容并压缩防水圈500的内腔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述第一导向结构110与第二导向结构210的开设方向与出线口的方向垂直。
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述盖板300通过卡簧销700与卡簧600固定在所述上盖100上并可绕卡簧销700或上盖100进行自由旋转。
  17. 根据权利要求6所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述盖板300 的凹槽360包容所述上盖100的连接器开口面160，所述上盖100的凹槽170包容所述盖板300的侧壁340。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，还包括连接器板400，所述连接器板包括连接器410，所述连接器410的三个侧面与上盖连接器支撑台180的主支撑面181以及凹槽侧面131贴合。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的充电电池插座，其特征在于，所述连接器板400与上盖100和底座200之间设置有防水圈500。
PCT/CN2020/072641 2018-12-06 2020-01-17 充电电池插座 WO2020114526A1 (zh)

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