WO2020108672A1 - Fully variable wheel drive - Google Patents

Fully variable wheel drive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020108672A1
WO2020108672A1 PCT/CZ2019/000058 CZ2019000058W WO2020108672A1 WO 2020108672 A1 WO2020108672 A1 WO 2020108672A1 CZ 2019000058 W CZ2019000058 W CZ 2019000058W WO 2020108672 A1 WO2020108672 A1 WO 2020108672A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
axis
differential
distribution system
driven
fully
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2019/000058
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David KOLENOVIČ
Original Assignee
Kolenovic David
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolenovic David filed Critical Kolenovic David
Publication of WO2020108672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108672A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • B60K17/165Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • B60K17/352Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches manually operated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/20Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
    • F16H48/24Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using positive clutches or brakes

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a distribution gearing for a two-axle vehicle, allowing the driver of the vehicle to fully choose between the driving axle, mechanically or electronically. This is designed for vehicles where it is possible to introduce a drive into all wheels. Due to the possibility of mechanics for the choice of the driven axle, it is also possible to use it also for vehicles where electronics are not desirable.
  • 1.1 is the main gear of the differential, or input, with this wheel the whole mechanism is set in motion, 1.1 is connected - more precisely, it fits into itself with the gear wheel located just behind the gearbox.
  • the main gears are driven by the differential output (1) and set in motion by selectors, and at the same time they are responsible for blocking in case of selection.
  • the axis of the selector of the sides is non-rotatable, its ends are hexagonal and fit into the frame.
  • the axle is grooved up to the gear wheel (4,3) so that the gear wheel (4,3) is connected with the axis (7) when the chalice (5) is slipped over.
  • Gear wheel of the slip-over sleeve of the differential lock It enables to turn off the differential function and force the differential (1) to behave like a fixed axis. Can be placed with a smaller climbing. It forms in fact one part with a side gear wheel (3).
  • a system of circles and rods connected to the mechanism that moves with it and is responsible for attaching and ejecting the chalice (10).
  • the differential lock axis firmly connected to the secondary gear (3) at the end of it without a chalice, in the section where the rewinding sleeve (10) is located, is grooved to connect. In the section where it is (8) and (3) it is smooth so that there can be a free spin when the chalice (9) does not sit on the gear (8).
  • the speed meter wheel together with the meter (13), is used to record and compare the speed of the wheels.
  • the speed meter together with the meter around (12), is used to record and compare the speed of the wheels, also gives the command to the balancing brakes (14) when the speed ratio is very different.
  • Balancing brakes are not able to completely stop the car, but in an emergency, they can slow it down very well, their main purpose is to press the axis when the rotation speed is excessively higher than the second axis. If one of the selectors is active, these brakes are disconnected from the function.
  • the fully distributing coupling is used to prevent the stopped axis from stopping the operation of the car and its wheels can rotate freely. Switched before the selector shuts down the axis, i.e. in the "semi-stage" of the lever, when it is a mechanical selector.
  • each side there is a measuring device (13) that scans the speed and compares it to the other side, activates the braking mechanism (14) if necessary located behind the measuring unit if necessary to compensate for the speed ratio to the acceptable level.
  • a (long-period) fully disconnectable coupling (15) which is activated when the side stops, thus preventing the wheels from jamming on the disconnected side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
PCT/CZ2019/000058 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Fully variable wheel drive WO2020108672A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2018-656A CZ2018656A3 (cs) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Plně měnitelný pohon kol
CZPV2018-656 2018-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020108672A1 true WO2020108672A1 (en) 2020-06-04

Family

ID=70852716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CZ2019/000058 WO2020108672A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-28 Fully variable wheel drive

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CZ (1) CZ2018656A3 (cs)
WO (1) WO2020108672A1 (cs)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541503A (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-09-17 Mazda Motor Corporation Four-wheel drive automobile
US4817753A (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-04-04 Mazda Motor Corporation Interaxle differential restriction device for vehicle four wheel drive systems
EP2796310A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-10-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer device
DE102014225337A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg Verteilergetriebe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541503A (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-09-17 Mazda Motor Corporation Four-wheel drive automobile
US4817753A (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-04-04 Mazda Motor Corporation Interaxle differential restriction device for vehicle four wheel drive systems
EP2796310A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-10-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer device
DE102014225337A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg Verteilergetriebe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ2018656A3 (cs) 2020-06-10

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