WO2020108626A1 - Intelligent wearable assembly with self-powered flexible electrode - Google Patents

Intelligent wearable assembly with self-powered flexible electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108626A1
WO2020108626A1 PCT/CN2019/122056 CN2019122056W WO2020108626A1 WO 2020108626 A1 WO2020108626 A1 WO 2020108626A1 CN 2019122056 W CN2019122056 W CN 2019122056W WO 2020108626 A1 WO2020108626 A1 WO 2020108626A1
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Prior art keywords
wearable
microcontroller
flexible electrode
data
smart
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PCT/CN2019/122056
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴迪
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吴迪
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204Operational features of power management
    • A61B2560/0214Operational features of power management of power generation or supply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart components, and in particular to a new type of smart wearable components with self-powered flexible electrodes.
  • the essence of precision medicine is through the analysis, identification, verification and application of biomarkers for large sample populations and specific disease types, so as to accurately find the cause of the disease and the target of treatment, and personalize the disease for specific diseases and specific patients. Treatment, thereby improving the cure rate of the disease.
  • Existing smart wearable monitoring products are only used to measure heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure, blood sugar content, exercise fat content and other information.
  • a comprehensive analysis is carried out in a unified manner. For example, some elderly people experience dizziness, chest tightness, and arm numbness. This may be due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or it may be caused by insufficient compression of the spine.
  • Precise preventive medicine treats people as a whole and a system.
  • Most diseases are not an organ or a single physiological problem, but a complex network of multiple organs and systems that affect or contain each other, which involves genes, Environment, sports, vitality, mental state, etc., are comprehensive factors influencing life and health.
  • the traditional clinical medicine is to treat diseases.
  • the doctor When the body is uncomfortable or a certain test index reaches the standard prescribed by medicine, the doctor will say that someone has a certain disease according to a certain system or an organ, and then use drugs or surgery. Killing or removing for the purpose of controlling symptoms does not completely restore the severely damaged organs of the body to the original healthy state, and the fragmented diagnosis results cannot provide a comprehensive cause analysis.
  • the 21st century is an era of outbreaks of chronic diseases, nutritional diseases, and malignant diseases.
  • Traditional medical models have been unable to meet our rising health needs.
  • Diet and nutrition starting with precision medical monitoring are the key to regaining health.
  • a correct diet and nutrition plan are inseparable from accurate physical condition analysis, digestion and absorption function analysis, nutritional metabolism function analysis, detoxification and detoxification ability analysis.
  • the smart wearable medical monitoring product of the present invention combines precise nutrition and functional medicine to become an indispensable health instruction for everyone.
  • the smart wearable components and extended products involved in the present invention through the combination of bioelectronic informatics and wearable hardware, integrate the knowledge base of Western functional medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to treat unhealthy, and use wearable hardware to collect human micro-current, weak magnetic field and other information
  • the data is compared with the health data model of normal people.
  • the sub-health status of the human body is analyzed based on deep learning and algorithm models, and the causes and causes of chronic diseases and cancer accumulated in the later period are deduced.
  • the disease process is used to analyze the results of chronic diseases and cancer accumulated in the later period.
  • Precision medicine in the new century is a dynamic method for assessing, preventing, and treating complex chronic diseases.
  • the advanced intelligent wearable monitoring device or instrument of the present invention can be used to quantitatively monitor various cell states of human organ functions, based on the biochemistry that causes disease And metabolic disorder test results, provide doctors with reference data for the treatment of patients.
  • By improving nutrition diet, lifestyle habits, comparing the effects of medication and treatment, after long-term follow-up observation and intervention treatment, prevention and reversal of the deepening of the disease, through Accurate data and algorithm models can achieve the effect of quantifiable analysis of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart wearable component that solves the technical problems in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent wearable component, which includes a wearable accessory, a bioelectric detection host, a flexible electrode, and a microcontroller.
  • the bioelectric detection host, flexible electrode, and microcontroller are all installed in On the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is disposed inside the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the bioelectric detection host and the microcontroller are disposed outside the wearable ornament
  • the bioelectric detection host detects the micro current and weak electric field of the human body, and transmits the detected signal to the microcontroller.
  • the bioelectric detection host includes a cell microcurrent sensor for detecting human microcurrent and a cell weak magnetic field sensor for detecting human weak magnetic field
  • the microcontroller includes a D/A conversion unit, A/D A conversion unit and a CPU
  • the cell microcurrent sensor outputs a microcurrent detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the D/A conversion unit, and the CPU performs data processing according to the signal converted by the D/A conversion unit
  • the cell weak magnetic field sensor outputs a weak magnetic field detection signal and performs signal transmission with the A/D conversion unit, and the CPU performs data processing according to the signal converted by the A/D conversion unit.
  • the CPU has a built-in Bluetooth module or wireless communication module.
  • the CPU communicates with the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module or wireless communication module and transmits data to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal uploads data to the cloud server.
  • the data backed up by the cloud server is imported into the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is a smart handheld device
  • application software is installed in the smart handheld device
  • an account is set in the application software
  • data is obtained by logging in to the account
  • the data in the cloud server is synchronized to the account Under storage.
  • the cell micro-current sensor and the cell weak magnetic field sensor are integrated in the chip as a bioelectricity detection chip.
  • the wearable accessories include but are not limited to clothing, shoulder straps, wristbands, accessories, socks, hats and the like.
  • the Bluetooth module includes a battery, an LDO power supply, a Bluetooth chip, and a switch that controls whether the Bluetooth chip is enabled to work.
  • the battery is provided with a USB interface, and the output end of the battery is connected to the LDO power supply. After the LDO power source performs power conversion, the Bluetooth chip is powered, and the Bluetooth chip performs data transmission with the CPU.
  • the wearable component further includes a pulsed electromagnetic field self-powered flexible graphene electrode, and the electrode chip of the pulsed bioelectromagnetic field amplified by the amplifier is connected to the microcontroller.
  • the present invention monitors the quantum-level electromagnetic field of cells in various organs of the body based on the big data and algorithm of skin resistance; the use of flexible electrodes makes the user more comfortable and convenient to carry at any time Tracking and warning of the effect of real-time treatment at any time; using OPV battery and graphene ultra-thin base plate, it can be self-powered and self-storage, light storage, no additional charging, long standby time; the smart wearable product of the invention is connected to a cloud server You can share the user's health data with your private doctor, family or even make an emergency call based on the user's permission. For sudden diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction, you can find and call for help remotely in time to ensure the family's Life safety and health management.
  • FIG. 7 The circuit diagram of the body impedance analysis chip of the smart wearable component
  • the smart wearable assembly of the present invention is illustrated, including a wearable accessory 10, a bioelectric detection host 30, a flexible electrode 20, and a microcontroller 40.
  • the bioelectric detection host 30, the flexible electrode 20 And the microcontroller 40 are mounted on the wearable jewelry 10, the flexible electrode 20 is disposed inside the wearable jewelry 10, the flexible electrode 20 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 40, the bioelectric detection host 30 and a micro-controller 40 are provided on the outside of the wearable accessory 10; the bioelectric detection host 30 detects micro current and weak electric field of the human body, and transmits the detected signal to the microcontroller 40.
  • the invention is a bioelectric detection device that can intelligently monitor human sub-health and sports conditions, prevent chronic diseases, collect body data and have a reminder function through quantum weak magnetic resonance analysis technology, such as bioelectric detection clothing ( Underwear) products.
  • It includes intelligent monitoring hardware (wearable chip host and base), mobile terminal 50 (such as iOS and Android system smartphones) and cloud server 60, data communication between the mobile terminal 50 and cloud server 60 via network WiFi,
  • the intelligent monitoring hardware and the mobile terminal 50 can perform data communication through WiFi or Bluetooth.
  • the main unit and the base of the intelligent monitoring hardware are connected to the outside of the bioelectric detection device (generally designed at the chest), and the back panel and flexible electrodes of the main unit of the bioelectric detection device (based on the micro current of the human body to monitor the intensity position and the distribution of nerve lymph points ).
  • the host casing of the intelligent monitoring hardware has a touch switch, bioelectricity detection data display/lead off display, Bluetooth status display, low battery display and charging display.
  • the bioelectricity detection host includes a cell microcurrent sensor 31 for detecting human body microcurrent and a cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 for detecting human body weak magnetic field
  • the microcontroller 40 includes a D/A conversion unit 41, A/D The conversion unit 42 and the CPU 43
  • the cell micro-current sensor 31 outputs a micro-current detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the D/A conversion unit 41
  • the CPU 43 performs the conversion according to the signal converted by the D/A conversion unit 41 Data processing
  • the cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 outputs a weak magnetic field detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the A/D conversion unit 42
  • the CPU 43 performs data processing according to the signal converted by the A/D conversion unit 42.
  • the CPU 43 has a built-in Bluetooth module or wireless communication module.
  • the CPU 43 communicates with the mobile terminal 50 through the Bluetooth module or wireless communication module and transmits data to the mobile terminal 50.
  • the mobile terminal 50 uploads data to the cloud server 60.
  • the data backed up by the cloud server 60 is imported into the mobile terminal 50.
  • the mobile terminal 50 is a smart handheld device, and application software is installed in the smart handheld device, an account is set in the application software, data is obtained by logging in to the account, and the data in the cloud server 60 is synchronized to the account storage.
  • the cell microcurrent sensor 31 and the cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 are integrated in the chip as a bioelectricity detection chip.
  • the wearable accessories include but are not limited to apparel (underwear), shoulder straps, wristbands, accessories, socks, hats, etc.
  • the Bluetooth module includes a battery, an LDO power supply, a Bluetooth chip, and a switch that controls whether the Bluetooth chip is enabled to work.
  • the battery is provided with a USB interface, and the output end of the battery is connected to the LDO power supply, and the LDO power supply performs After power conversion, the Bluetooth chip is powered, and the Bluetooth chip performs data transmission with the CPU.
  • the present invention also has the following features:
  • Collection hardware detection chip is bioelectric EDA and bioelectrical impedance BIA chip, and the collected data is skin (surface) electrical activity EDA/skin electrical response GSR (excitation signal from DC to 200 Hz), and bioimpedance analysis BIA (50kHz Excitation signal) Among them, FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of bioelectric EDA acquisition on the smart wearable component, and FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the working principle of the bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA of the smart wearable component.
  • the flexible electrode 20 uses flexible nanomaterials, including: a graphene base plate 21, an organic electrochemical transistor 22, a flexible organic photovoltaic cell 23 (organic photovoltaic solar cell, OPV battery), and a circuit 24.
  • the flexible nano-materials can be used to collect body skin electrical and electromagnetic fields, and are comfortable and breathable, prevent sweat erosion, and can be washed multiple times.
  • the electrode circuit and the fiber of the clothing are fused together, a polymer material with excellent conductivity and stretchability, which can be used for stretchable plastic electrodes.
  • This flexible electrode can also be used as a wearable electronic device, with "smart" clothes or power supply equipment in the body will no longer be constrained by stiff circuits.
  • Flexible electrodes are electronic technologies that make electronic devices on flexible or ductile plastic or thin metal substrates.
  • Existing electronic devices, including electrodes and materials, are hard and are good for wearing on a wearable device, but if they are When applied to the measurement of central nerve current and heart current, implantation in the brain or heart may damage nerves or heart tissue. Therefore, electrodes in contact with nerves need to be as soft as skin, which is an important problem to be solved for flexible electronic applications.
  • the graphene base plate 21 is a thin flexible polymer and has a light transmittance of 96%, which is almost a transparent material, and it also has high conductivity, so it is very suitable to apply it to the flexible electrode substrate.
  • special additives are added to change the structure between the molecules of the material, making the polymer material easier to stretch. After testing, the new material can still maintain high conductivity when it is stretched to twice its original length.
  • the introduction of zinc oxide structure combines the solar cell (OPV) and the electronic devices of organic electrochemical transistors 22 (OECTs) on an ultra-thin substrate made of parylene plastic plus graphene material, as shown in the figure?
  • the channel between the source electrode 221 and the drain electrode 222 is filled with graphene.
  • the solar cell (OPV) and the electronic devices of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are combined on an ultra-thin substrate made of parylene plastic and graphene material.
  • OPV battery can convert 10.5% of the received light energy into electrical energy, which is the super flexible element with the highest power conversion efficiency.
  • These structures consist of nanoscale patterns that promote electron transport in OPV cells and maximize energy conversion efficiency.
  • OPV cells over rigid solar cells
  • the power conversion efficiency is not sensitive to the angle at which the cells are illuminated.
  • light incident on the cell surface at a larger angle will experience more reflection, resulting in lower efficiency.
  • nanoparticles can minimize the reflection of incident light, regardless of the angle of illumination.
  • the efficiency of these devices is not affected by motion, which is an ideal characteristic of wearable biosensors.
  • the use of a flexible OPV battery to power a flexible sensor requires the former to have stable electrical performance under mechanical deformation.
  • Traditional flexible OPV batteries do not meet this requirement because they are made of thick and hard materials, which makes the device fragile.
  • This device takes advantage of the ultra-thin nature of its nano-patterned OPV battery, and laminates the device on a pre-stretched elastomer (rubber analog).
  • the resulting device can not only be placed on a curved surface, but also stretched To twice the initial length (mechanical strain is 200%), and still maintain high power conversion efficiency. Even after going through 900 stretching and release cycles, the efficiency drops to only about 75% of its initial value.
  • OECT can work with low voltage (about 1 volt), which is also within the power supply capacity of OPV batteries.
  • the nanoparticle OPV battery is used to drive OECT, which is composed of a sensitive and flexible biosensor.
  • OECT which is composed of a sensitive and flexible biosensor.
  • scientists have proved that the self-powered OPV-OECT sensor platform can detect biological signals (pictured). They connected the platform to a person's finger and a gel electrode to the person's chest. Due to the movement of ions in the human body, each bioelectrical signal generates a voltage difference between the electrode and the platform. This difference is usually too small to be detected, but since OECT can achieve high signal amplification, it can be measured here.
  • the platform recorded clear bioelectric and electromagnetic wave signals.
  • the recording sensitivity is about three times that of OECT powered by conventional power. This is because no external power connection reduces signal fluctuations.
  • the transmission of electronic signals from the platform is still based on traditional rigid silicon-based electronic devices powered by external sources.
  • the OPV system of this device is a milestone in the production of ultra-thin and efficient solar cells for self-powered applications.
  • the device is designed to develop retractable, stretchable, and even healthy self-powered biosensors for accurate, sensitive, and continuous measurement of biological signals.
  • Adding graphene material to the base plate can better store the energy of light conversion, and achieve a longer standby time, which is convenient for long-term monitoring and data comparison.
  • the biochip capacitive sensor 70 and the microcontroller are composed of different amplifiers and transducers to achieve different biological signal acquisition and analysis functions.
  • DA Universal Amplifier This low noise differential bridge amplifier connects different transducers to the micro control system. It provides gain setting and offset adjustment, reference baseline adjustment and power supply for some transducers. The amplifier is used to record signals of active and passive transducers such as bioelectromagnetic waves and bioresistance through transducers.
  • EBI bioimpedance amplifier measures parameters related to cardiac output and changes in chest impedance due to respiration.
  • the precise high-frequency current source of the EBI bioimpedance amplifier injects a small current of 100 ⁇ A into the body tissue enclosed by the attached electrode, and then a set of independent monitoring electrodes measures the voltage on both sides of the tissue. Because the current is fixed, the measured voltage is proportional to the impedance of the tissue.
  • the EBI bioimpedance amplifier simultaneously measures the amplitude and phase of this bioimpedance and records the impedance at four frequencies from 125KHz to 100KHz. When in use, the EBI bioimpedance amplifier is connected to four unshielded flexible electrode leads, hidden in the smart wearable clothing.
  • GSR skin response amplifier measure the skin conduction strength and response, when tension, arousal or emotional agitation, they show different changes with sweat gland activity. A constant pressure technique is used to measure skin conduction. Control allows selection of absolute or relative skin conduction measurements. Each skin response amplifier requires a charged epidermal response transducer. For unconventional body placement, use self-powered flexible bioelectrodes on the skin reaction amplifier, and do not apply electrode paste.
  • EMG myoelectric amplifier used to amplify conventional and bone myoelectric activity. It can be used to monitor the electrical activity of individual fibers, motor sites, and peripheral nerves because it can respond quickly and be timed.
  • the software can be used to perform real-time EMG measurement. It can match all 2mm flexible electrode plugs, including shielded electrode plugs for highly sensitive measurement.
  • MCE microelectrode amplifier It is a low noise differential amplifier with extremely high input impedance, which is used to accurately amplify the electrical signal obtained by the microelectrode. It is used to record skin, muscle, nerve activity and cell potential, and can choose input capacitance compensation and current clamp. The cable shield of the input signal can be made to follow the voltage (reduce the input capacitance) or simply ground (reduce the noise feedback).
  • the microelectrode amplifier includes manual control input capacitance compensation (+/-100pF) and clamp current zero adjustment. In addition, the external voltage control of the microelectrode amplifier can change the clamping current (100mV/nA) proportionally.
  • the D/A output of the microcontroller when recording bioelectric signals can generate this external control voltage that changes the clamping current.
  • the microelectrode amplifier also includes a clamping current output monitoring port so that the microcontroller uses another input channel to monitor the clamping current. Normally, when input capacitance compensation and current clamp recording are not used, standard shielded or unshielded electrode lead wires can be used.
  • Body surface temperature probe attached to the skin surface to measure the temperature. Response time is 1.1 seconds.
  • the diameter is 9.8 mm.
  • the thickness is 3.3 mm.
  • Skin resistance sensor connected with GSR skin response amplifier to measure skin conductivity.
  • Bioelectric electrode The silver chloride silver electrode is used repeatedly. Shielded bioelectrical electrode, unshielded bioelectrical electrode, mesoporous bioelectrical electrode, X-ray transparent bioelectrical electrode (reference size: 7.2 mm outer diameter, 4 mm electrode diameter, 6 mm thick. Lead wire 1.5 m long .)
  • LEAD electrode lead wire used to connect flexible patch electrodes to record bioelectrical signals.
  • the flexible electrode nanomaterial of the intelligent wearable monitoring component of the present invention relates to a tactile information processing technology that imitates nerve sensory feedback in the field of biological nerve conduction.
  • Synapse electronics has shown strong development momentum as an emerging field in bionic neuromorphic computing.
  • Synaptic plasticity is the basis for performing distributed calculations on perceptual signals, and preliminary processing is performed during signal transmission based on weights.
  • Synapses are the physical nodes through which biological signals are transmitted in nerve fibers, with bidirectional plasticity. Its weight can not only be increased to represent a reinforcement learning behavior, but also suppressed to maintain the overall low power consumption characteristics of the nervous system.
  • the artificial synapse based on the simulation of intelligent piezoelectric transistors is helpful to build the neuromorphic interface of robot sensing and realize deep learning. It has the necessary conditions to simulate the plastic function of the peak timing of the nervous system, and it is also realized by the pulse neural algorithm The potential of artificial intelligence unsupervised learning, motion capture and pattern recognition.
  • Multi-perception feedback can establish a dynamic spatiotemporal logic relationship between neural networks. This is a unique neuromorphic computing feature that senses synapses differently from classic sensors. As the basic performance of spatial resolution, the device has different responses to the input of different signal sources. For different sequences of stimulation pulses, the response of the device is also different, in order to achieve the basis of time resolution. At the same time, this artificial synapse also shows the logical relationship corresponding to compressive strain and tensile strain, respectively, which is the basic unit of building a more complex and versatile large-scale artificial neural network in the future to realize a parallel perceptual computing system. This work may pave the way for self-driving artificial intelligence and neural robots.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an intelligent wearable assembly with a self-powered flexible electrode, comprising a wearable accessory, a monitoring host, a flexible electrode, and a microcontroller. The flexible electrode is provided at the inner side of the wearable accessory and is electrically connected to the microcontroller. The flexible electrode is electrically connected to the microcontroller. The monitoring host and the microcontroller are provided at the outer side of the wearable accessory. The monitoring host detects micro-current a weak electric field of a human body, and transmits a detected signal to the microcontroller. The intelligent wearable product with the flexible electrode allows users to wear more comfortably, and is connected to a cloud server so as to share the health data of the user.

Description

[根据细则26改正12.12.2019] 一种可自供电柔性电极智能可穿戴组件[Correction 12.12.2019 according to Rule 26]  A self-powered flexible electrode smart wearable component 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能组件技术领域,特别涉及一种新型自供电柔性电极的智能可穿戴组件。The invention relates to the technical field of smart components, and in particular to a new type of smart wearable components with self-powered flexible electrodes.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们健康意识的增强,每年1~2次体检来掌控身体状况,已经广为人知。但事实上,很多感觉不适的人在常规体检中往往发现不了问题,也就是处在亚健康状态——未达到疾病诊断标准,但器官功能退化并引起了身体不适。With the enhancement of people's health awareness, it is widely known that one to two physical examinations per year to control the physical condition. But in fact, many people who feel uncomfortable often find no problems in routine physical examination, that is, they are in a sub-health state-which does not meet the diagnostic criteria of the disease, but the organ function deteriorates and causes physical discomfort.
2015年1月20日,美国总统奥巴马在国情咨文中提出“精准医学计划”,这份计划引得医药健康产业市场风起云涌。此后,中国也提出了自己的精准医学计划,预期在2030年前,我国将在精准医疗领域投入600亿元。On January 20, 2015, US President Barack Obama proposed the "Precision Medicine Plan" in his State of the Union Address. This plan caused a surge in the medical and health industry market. Since then, China has also proposed its own precision medicine plan. It is expected that by 2030, my country will invest 60 billion yuan in the field of precision medicine.
精准医疗的本质是通过对于大样本人群与特定疾病类型进行生物标记物的分析与鉴定、验证与应用,从而精确寻找到疾病的原因和治疗的靶点,并对于疾病和特定患者进行个性化精准治疗,从而提高疾病的治愈率。The essence of precision medicine is through the analysis, identification, verification and application of biomarkers for large sample populations and specific disease types, so as to accurately find the cause of the disease and the target of treatment, and personalize the disease for specific diseases and specific patients. Treatment, thereby improving the cure rate of the disease.
传统的医疗检测仪器和智能穿戴产品测量人的生命体征数据主要有心率、血压、体温、呼吸率等,但是这些远远不能满足人们对健康管理的需求,并且无法建立亚健康的人体状态与疾病之间算法关系的数据模型。Traditional medical testing instruments and smart wearable products measure human vital signs data mainly include heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiration rate, etc., but these are far from meeting people's needs for health management, and can not establish sub-healthy human condition and disease A data model of the relationship between algorithms.
现有医院体检的大型医疗检测设备往往是片段化的测量,而且只是在生病之后,会测量血液、尿液、CT和超声,属于碎片化疾病检查,不能测量全身各器官的综合数据,也无法长期跟踪监测,更不能做到预防疾病和提前改善的程度。Existing hospital medical examination large-scale medical testing equipment is often fragmented measurement, and only after illness, will measure blood, urine, CT and ultrasound, is a fragmented disease examination, can not measure the comprehensive data of various organs of the whole body, nor Long-term follow-up monitoring cannot even prevent disease and improve in advance.
现有的智能穿戴监测产品仅现于测量心率、心率变异性、血压、血糖含量、 运动脂肪含量等信息,无法表征身体各器官的健康程度和新陈代谢状况,无法把各个部分组织的健康状况数据贯通统一进行综合分析,比如一些老年人出现头晕胸闷手臂发麻,有可能是因为心脑血管出现疾病,也有可能是脊椎变形压迫引起供血不足。Existing smart wearable monitoring products are only used to measure heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure, blood sugar content, exercise fat content and other information. A comprehensive analysis is carried out in a unified manner. For example, some elderly people experience dizziness, chest tightness, and arm numbness. This may be due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or it may be caused by insufficient compression of the spine.
精准的预防医学是把人看成一个整体、一个系统,大多数疾病不是某一器官、单一的生理问题,而是多个器官多个系统相互影响或相互牵制的复杂的网络,其中涉及基因、环境、运动、活力、精神状态等,对生命健康是综合的影响因素。而传统的临床医学是治病,当身体不舒服或某一检测指标达到医学规定的标准时,医生就按某一系统或某一器官说某人得某种病,然后通过药物或手术的方式,以控制症状为目的的杀死或切除,并不完全能把身体严重受损器官恢复到最初健康的状态,而且片段化诊断结果,也无法得出综合的病因分析。Precise preventive medicine treats people as a whole and a system. Most diseases are not an organ or a single physiological problem, but a complex network of multiple organs and systems that affect or contain each other, which involves genes, Environment, sports, vitality, mental state, etc., are comprehensive factors influencing life and health. The traditional clinical medicine is to treat diseases. When the body is uncomfortable or a certain test index reaches the standard prescribed by medicine, the doctor will say that someone has a certain disease according to a certain system or an organ, and then use drugs or surgery. Killing or removing for the purpose of controlling symptoms does not completely restore the severely damaged organs of the body to the original healthy state, and the fragmented diagnosis results cannot provide a comprehensive cause analysis.
21世纪是慢性病、营养性疾病、恶性疾病爆发的时代,传统的医疗模式已经无法满足我们日益上涨的健康需求。从精准医疗监测入手的饮食和营养才是重获健康的关键,正确的饮食和营养计划既离不开精准的身体状况分析、消化吸收功能分析、营养代谢功能分析、解毒排毒能力分析等。在这样一个对科技和健康个性化刚需的特殊时代,通过本发明的智能穿戴医疗监测产品将精准营养和功能医学结合起来,成为每个人不可或缺的健康说明书。The 21st century is an era of outbreaks of chronic diseases, nutritional diseases, and malignant diseases. Traditional medical models have been unable to meet our rising health needs. Diet and nutrition starting with precision medical monitoring are the key to regaining health. A correct diet and nutrition plan are inseparable from accurate physical condition analysis, digestion and absorption function analysis, nutritional metabolism function analysis, detoxification and detoxification ability analysis. In such a special era that just needs technology and health personalization, the smart wearable medical monitoring product of the present invention combines precise nutrition and functional medicine to become an indispensable health instruction for everyone.
本发明涉及的智能可穿戴组件及延伸产品,通过生物电子信息学与可穿戴硬件结合,融合西方功能医学和传统中医治未病的知识基础,利用可穿戴硬件采集人体微电流、弱磁场等信息数据,与正常人群的健康数据模型进行比对,经过长期连续性测量人的生命体征数据,基于深度学习和算法模型分析出人体的亚健康状况,推演出后期积累出来的慢性病和癌症的成因和病发过程。The smart wearable components and extended products involved in the present invention, through the combination of bioelectronic informatics and wearable hardware, integrate the knowledge base of Western functional medicine and traditional Chinese medicine to treat unhealthy, and use wearable hardware to collect human micro-current, weak magnetic field and other information The data is compared with the health data model of normal people. After long-term continuous measurement of human vital signs data, the sub-health status of the human body is analyzed based on deep learning and algorithm models, and the causes and causes of chronic diseases and cancer accumulated in the later period are deduced. The disease process.
新世纪的精准医学是一种评估、预防和治疗复杂的慢性疾病的动态方法,应用本发明先进的智能穿戴监测设备或仪器,定量监测人体器官功能的各种 细胞状态,依据造成疾病发生的生化和代谢障碍的检测结果,给医生提供针对病人治疗的参考数据,通过改善营养饮食、生活习惯,在用药和治疗期间对比使用效果,经过长期跟踪观察和干预治疗,预防和扭转疾病的加深,通过精准的数据和算法模型,达到中医治未病的可量化分析的效果。Precision medicine in the new century is a dynamic method for assessing, preventing, and treating complex chronic diseases. The advanced intelligent wearable monitoring device or instrument of the present invention can be used to quantitatively monitor various cell states of human organ functions, based on the biochemistry that causes disease And metabolic disorder test results, provide doctors with reference data for the treatment of patients. By improving nutrition diet, lifestyle habits, comparing the effects of medication and treatment, after long-term follow-up observation and intervention treatment, prevention and reversal of the deepening of the disease, through Accurate data and algorithm models can achieve the effect of quantifiable analysis of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种的智能可穿戴组件,解决现有技术存在的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart wearable component that solves the technical problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种智能可穿戴组件,包括可穿戴饰物、生物电检测主机、柔性电极和微控制器,所述的生物电检测主机、柔性电极和微控制器均安装于所述可穿戴饰物上,所述柔性电极设置在可穿戴饰物的内侧,所述的柔性电极与微控制器电连接,所述生物电检测主机和微控制器设置在所述可穿戴饰物的外侧;所述生物电检测主机检测人体的微电流和弱电场,并将检测到的信号传输给所述微控制器。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent wearable component, which includes a wearable accessory, a bioelectric detection host, a flexible electrode, and a microcontroller. The bioelectric detection host, flexible electrode, and microcontroller are all installed in On the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is disposed inside the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the bioelectric detection host and the microcontroller are disposed outside the wearable ornament The bioelectric detection host detects the micro current and weak electric field of the human body, and transmits the detected signal to the microcontroller.
作为可选,所述生物电检测主机包括用于检测人体微电流的细胞微电流传感器和用于检测人体弱磁场的细胞弱磁场传感器,所述微控制器包括D/A转换单元、A/D转换单元和CPU,所述细胞微电流传感器输出微电流检测信号,并与所述D/A转换单元进行信号传输,所述CPU根据所述D/A转换单元转换后的信号进行数据处理;所述细胞弱磁场传感器输出弱磁场检测信号,并与所述A/D转换单元进行信号传输,所述CPU根据所述A/D转换单元转换后的信号进行数据处理。As an option, the bioelectric detection host includes a cell microcurrent sensor for detecting human microcurrent and a cell weak magnetic field sensor for detecting human weak magnetic field, the microcontroller includes a D/A conversion unit, A/D A conversion unit and a CPU, the cell microcurrent sensor outputs a microcurrent detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the D/A conversion unit, and the CPU performs data processing according to the signal converted by the D/A conversion unit; The cell weak magnetic field sensor outputs a weak magnetic field detection signal and performs signal transmission with the A/D conversion unit, and the CPU performs data processing according to the signal converted by the A/D conversion unit.
作为可选,所述CPU内置有蓝牙模块或无线通信模块,所述CPU通过蓝牙模块或无线通信模块与移动终端通信,并将数据传输至移动终端,所述移动终端向云服务器上传数据,所述云服务器被备份的数据导入所述移动终端。As an option, the CPU has a built-in Bluetooth module or wireless communication module. The CPU communicates with the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module or wireless communication module and transmits data to the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal uploads data to the cloud server. The data backed up by the cloud server is imported into the mobile terminal.
作为可选,所述移动终端为智能手持设备,所述智能手持设备内安装有应 用软件,在所述应用软件内设置账号,通过登录账号获取数据,所述云服务器中的数据同步至该账号下进行存储。As an option, the mobile terminal is a smart handheld device, application software is installed in the smart handheld device, an account is set in the application software, data is obtained by logging in to the account, and the data in the cloud server is synchronized to the account Under storage.
作为可选,所述细胞微电流传感器和细胞弱磁场传感器集成于芯片内,作为生物电检测芯片。As an option, the cell micro-current sensor and the cell weak magnetic field sensor are integrated in the chip as a bioelectricity detection chip.
作为可选,所述可穿戴饰物包括且不限于服饰、肩带、护腕、饰品、袜子、帽子等。As an option, the wearable accessories include but are not limited to clothing, shoulder straps, wristbands, accessories, socks, hats and the like.
作为可选,所述蓝牙模块包括电池、LDO电源、蓝牙芯片和控制蓝牙芯片是否使能工作的开关,所述电池上设有USB接口,所述电池的输出端与所述LDO电源连接,所述LDO电源进行功率转换后对所述蓝牙芯片供电,所述蓝牙芯片与所述CPU进行数据传输。As an option, the Bluetooth module includes a battery, an LDO power supply, a Bluetooth chip, and a switch that controls whether the Bluetooth chip is enabled to work. The battery is provided with a USB interface, and the output end of the battery is connected to the LDO power supply. After the LDO power source performs power conversion, the Bluetooth chip is powered, and the Bluetooth chip performs data transmission with the CPU.
作为可选,所述可穿戴组件还包括脉冲电磁场的自供电柔性石墨烯电极,所述经过放大器放大的脉冲生物电磁场的电极芯片与微控制器连接。As an option, the wearable component further includes a pulsed electromagnetic field self-powered flexible graphene electrode, and the electrode chip of the pulsed bioelectromagnetic field amplified by the amplifier is connected to the microcontroller.
与现有技术相比,本发明之技术方案具有以下优点:本发明基于皮肤电阻的大数据和算法来监测身体各器官内细胞量子级别的电磁场;使用柔性电极,让用户更加舒适方便并且随时携带随时跟踪随时预警实时治疗的效果;使用OPV电池和石墨烯超薄基底板,可以自供电和自存储,光照储能,不需要额外充电,待机时间长;本发明智能穿戴产品通过和云端服务器连接,可以把用户的健康数据基于用户许可的前提下,分享给自己的私人医生、家人甚至实施紧急呼叫,针对如脑卒、心梗等突发性疾病能够及时发现并及时远程呼救,保证家人的生命安全和健康管理。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention monitors the quantum-level electromagnetic field of cells in various organs of the body based on the big data and algorithm of skin resistance; the use of flexible electrodes makes the user more comfortable and convenient to carry at any time Tracking and warning of the effect of real-time treatment at any time; using OPV battery and graphene ultra-thin base plate, it can be self-powered and self-storage, light storage, no additional charging, long standby time; the smart wearable product of the invention is connected to a cloud server You can share the user's health data with your private doctor, family or even make an emergency call based on the user's permission. For sudden diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction, you can find and call for help remotely in time to ensure the family's Life safety and health management.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1.智能穿戴组件的工作机理Figure 1. Working mechanism of smart wearable components
图2.智能穿戴组件的示意图Figure 2. Schematic diagram of smart wearable components
图3.智能穿戴组件上柔性电极器件的基本工作机理Figure 3. Basic working mechanism of flexible electrode devices on smart wearable components
图4.智能穿戴组件上柔性电极的可塑性调节展示Figure 4. Plastic adjustment display of flexible electrodes on smart wearable components
图5.智能穿戴组件上生物电EDA采集的分立式解决方案Figure 5. Discrete solution for bioelectrical EDA acquisition on smart wearable components
图6.智能穿戴组件生物阻抗分析BIA的工作原理图Figure 6. Working principle diagram of BIA for smart wearable components
图7.智能穿戴组件人体阻抗分析芯片电路图Figure 7. The circuit diagram of the body impedance analysis chip of the smart wearable component
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细描述,但本发明并不仅仅限于这些实施例。本发明涵盖任何在本发明的精神和范围上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案。The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The present invention covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
为了使公众对本发明有彻底的了解,在以下本发明优选实施例中详细说明了具体的细节,而对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节的描述也可以完全理解本发明。In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details.
在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。需说明的是,附图均采用较为简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described more specifically by way of example with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are in a simplified form and all use inaccurate proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1和2所示,示意了本发明智能可穿戴组件,包括可穿戴饰物10、生物电检测主机30、柔性电极20和微控制器40,所述的生物电检测主机30、柔性电极20和微控制器40均安装于所述可穿戴饰物10上,所述柔性电极20设置在可穿戴饰物10的内侧,所述的柔性电极20与微控制器40电连接,所述生物电检测主机30和微控制40器设置在所述可穿戴饰物10的外侧;所述生物电检测主机30检测人体的微电流和弱电场,并将检测到的信号传输给所述微控制器40。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the smart wearable assembly of the present invention is illustrated, including a wearable accessory 10, a bioelectric detection host 30, a flexible electrode 20, and a microcontroller 40. The bioelectric detection host 30, the flexible electrode 20 And the microcontroller 40 are mounted on the wearable jewelry 10, the flexible electrode 20 is disposed inside the wearable jewelry 10, the flexible electrode 20 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 40, the bioelectric detection host 30 and a micro-controller 40 are provided on the outside of the wearable accessory 10; the bioelectric detection host 30 detects micro current and weak electric field of the human body, and transmits the detected signal to the microcontroller 40.
本发明是一款用于可智能监测人体亚健康和运动状况,预防慢性疾病,通 过量子弱磁场共振分析技术,收集身体数据并有提醒功能的生物电检测设备,例如可以为生物电检测服饰(内衣)产品。它包括智能监测硬件(可穿戴式芯片主机和主机座)、移动终端50(如iOS和Android系统的智能手机)和云服务器60,移动终端50与云服务器60之间通过网络WiFi进行数据通讯,智能监测硬件与移动终端50可以通过WiFi或蓝牙进行数据通讯。生物电检测设备的外面连接智能监测硬件的主机和主机座(一般设计在胸口处),生物电检测设备的里面有主机背板和柔性电极(根据人体的微电流监测强度位置和神经淋巴穴位分布)。智能监测硬件的主机外壳有触摸开关、生物电检测数据显示/导联脱落显示,蓝牙状态显示、低电量显示和充电显示。The invention is a bioelectric detection device that can intelligently monitor human sub-health and sports conditions, prevent chronic diseases, collect body data and have a reminder function through quantum weak magnetic resonance analysis technology, such as bioelectric detection clothing ( Underwear) products. It includes intelligent monitoring hardware (wearable chip host and base), mobile terminal 50 (such as iOS and Android system smartphones) and cloud server 60, data communication between the mobile terminal 50 and cloud server 60 via network WiFi, The intelligent monitoring hardware and the mobile terminal 50 can perform data communication through WiFi or Bluetooth. The main unit and the base of the intelligent monitoring hardware are connected to the outside of the bioelectric detection device (generally designed at the chest), and the back panel and flexible electrodes of the main unit of the bioelectric detection device (based on the micro current of the human body to monitor the intensity position and the distribution of nerve lymph points ). The host casing of the intelligent monitoring hardware has a touch switch, bioelectricity detection data display/lead off display, Bluetooth status display, low battery display and charging display.
所述生物电检测主机包括用于检测人体微电流的细胞微电流传感器31和用于检测人体弱磁场的细胞弱磁场传感器32,所述微控制器40包括D/A转换单元41、A/D转换单元42和CPU43,所述细胞微电流传感器31输出微电流检测信号,并与所述D/A转换单元41进行信号传输,所述CPU43根据所述D/A转换单元41转换后的信号进行数据处理;所述细胞弱磁场传感器32输出弱磁场检测信号,并与所述A/D转换单元42进行信号传输,所述CPU43根据所述A/D转换单元42转换后的信号进行数据处理。The bioelectricity detection host includes a cell microcurrent sensor 31 for detecting human body microcurrent and a cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 for detecting human body weak magnetic field, and the microcontroller 40 includes a D/A conversion unit 41, A/D The conversion unit 42 and the CPU 43, the cell micro-current sensor 31 outputs a micro-current detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the D/A conversion unit 41, and the CPU 43 performs the conversion according to the signal converted by the D/A conversion unit 41 Data processing; the cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 outputs a weak magnetic field detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the A/D conversion unit 42, and the CPU 43 performs data processing according to the signal converted by the A/D conversion unit 42.
所述CPU43内置有蓝牙模块或无线通信模块,所述CPU43通过蓝牙模块或无线通信模块与移动终端50通信,并将数据传输至移动终端50,所述移动终端50向云服务器60上传数据,所述云服务器60被备份的数据导入所述移动终端50。The CPU 43 has a built-in Bluetooth module or wireless communication module. The CPU 43 communicates with the mobile terminal 50 through the Bluetooth module or wireless communication module and transmits data to the mobile terminal 50. The mobile terminal 50 uploads data to the cloud server 60. The data backed up by the cloud server 60 is imported into the mobile terminal 50.
所述移动终端50为智能手持设备,所述智能手持设备内安装有应用软件,在所述应用软件内设置账号,通过登录账号获取数据,所述云服务器60中的数据同步至该账号下进行存储。The mobile terminal 50 is a smart handheld device, and application software is installed in the smart handheld device, an account is set in the application software, data is obtained by logging in to the account, and the data in the cloud server 60 is synchronized to the account storage.
所述细胞微电流传感器31和细胞弱磁场传感器32集成于芯片内,作为 生物电检测芯片。The cell microcurrent sensor 31 and the cell weak magnetic field sensor 32 are integrated in the chip as a bioelectricity detection chip.
所述可穿戴饰物包括且不限于为服饰(内衣)、肩带、护腕、饰品、袜子、帽子等。The wearable accessories include but are not limited to apparel (underwear), shoulder straps, wristbands, accessories, socks, hats, etc.
所述蓝牙模块包括电池、LDO电源、蓝牙芯片和控制蓝牙芯片是否使能工作的开关,所述电池上设有USB接口,所述电池的输出端与所述LDO电源连接,所述LDO电源进行功率转换后对所述蓝牙芯片供电,所述蓝牙芯片与所述CPU进行数据传输。The Bluetooth module includes a battery, an LDO power supply, a Bluetooth chip, and a switch that controls whether the Bluetooth chip is enabled to work. The battery is provided with a USB interface, and the output end of the battery is connected to the LDO power supply, and the LDO power supply performs After power conversion, the Bluetooth chip is powered, and the Bluetooth chip performs data transmission with the CPU.
本发明的还存在以下特点:The present invention also has the following features:
1.采集硬件检测芯片是生物电EDA和生物电阻抗BIA芯片,以及采集的数据是皮肤(表面)电活动EDA/皮肤电反应GSR(DC至200Hz的激励信号),以及生物阻抗分析BIA(50kHz激励信号)其中,图5示出了智能穿戴组件上生物电EDA采集示意图,图6示出了智能穿戴组件生物电阻抗分析BIA的工作原理示意图。依据电阻抗转换生物微磁场的算法,通过连续性监测和现场快速检测的方式,建立大样本的基本功能代谢人体数据库,根据年龄范围和性别,对照整体各个系统和器官的功能代谢指标对应的范围值,是否在健康人群的标准范围内,超出或低于健康标准范围有亚健康不同等级程度的指标说明、功能预警和改善建议。1. Collection hardware detection chip is bioelectric EDA and bioelectrical impedance BIA chip, and the collected data is skin (surface) electrical activity EDA/skin electrical response GSR (excitation signal from DC to 200 Hz), and bioimpedance analysis BIA (50kHz Excitation signal) Among them, FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of bioelectric EDA acquisition on the smart wearable component, and FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the working principle of the bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA of the smart wearable component. According to the algorithm of electrical micro-magnetic field conversion by electrical impedance, through continuous monitoring and on-site rapid detection, a large sample of basic functional metabolism human database is established, and according to the age range and gender, the corresponding ranges of the functional metabolic indicators of the entire system and organs are compared Value, whether it is within the standard range of healthy people, beyond or below the health standard range, there are indicators of different levels of sub-health, functional warning and improvement suggestions.
2.柔性电极20采用柔性纳米材料,包括:石墨烯基底板21、有机电化学晶体管22,柔性有机光伏电池23(organic photovoltaic solar cell,OPV电池)以及电路24。其中柔性纳米材料可以用于采集身体皮肤电及电磁场,而且舒适透气、防止汗液侵蚀、并且可以多次水洗。电极电路和服装的纤维融合在一起,一种导电性和拉伸性极佳的高分子材料,可用于可拉伸塑料电极。这种柔性电极也可作为可穿戴电子器件,带有“智能”的衣服或者体内的供电设备就不会再被僵硬的电路掣肘了。柔性电极是将电子器件制作在柔性或可延性塑 料或薄金属基板上的电子技术,现有包括电极和材料在内的电子器件都是硬的,放在穿戴设备上还好,但是如果把他们应用在测量中枢神经电流、心脏电流时,植入大脑或心脏上可能损坏神经或心脏组织。因此,跟神经接触的电极需要像皮肤一样柔软,这是柔性电子应用需要解决的重要问题。2. The flexible electrode 20 uses flexible nanomaterials, including: a graphene base plate 21, an organic electrochemical transistor 22, a flexible organic photovoltaic cell 23 (organic photovoltaic solar cell, OPV battery), and a circuit 24. Among them, the flexible nano-materials can be used to collect body skin electrical and electromagnetic fields, and are comfortable and breathable, prevent sweat erosion, and can be washed multiple times. The electrode circuit and the fiber of the clothing are fused together, a polymer material with excellent conductivity and stretchability, which can be used for stretchable plastic electrodes. This flexible electrode can also be used as a wearable electronic device, with "smart" clothes or power supply equipment in the body will no longer be constrained by stiff circuits. Flexible electrodes are electronic technologies that make electronic devices on flexible or ductile plastic or thin metal substrates. Existing electronic devices, including electrodes and materials, are hard and are good for wearing on a wearable device, but if they are When applied to the measurement of central nerve current and heart current, implantation in the brain or heart may damage nerves or heart tissue. Therefore, electrodes in contact with nerves need to be as soft as skin, which is an important problem to be solved for flexible electronic applications.
石墨烯基底板21为柔性聚合物很薄,并且透光率达到了96%,几乎是透明的材料,而且它还具有高导电性,把它运用到柔性电极的基板上面非常合适。为了增加这种材料的韧性和机械性,添加特殊的添加剂,改变了材料分子之间的结构,使得高分子材料更容易拉伸。经过测试,新材料被拉伸到原来长度的两倍时,仍然能保持高导电率。The graphene base plate 21 is a thin flexible polymer and has a light transmittance of 96%, which is almost a transparent material, and it also has high conductivity, so it is very suitable to apply it to the flexible electrode substrate. In order to increase the toughness and mechanical properties of this material, special additives are added to change the structure between the molecules of the material, making the polymer material easier to stretch. After testing, the new material can still maintain high conductivity when it is stretched to twice its original length.
引入氧化锌结构将太阳能电池(OPV)与有机电化学晶体管22(OECTs)的电子器件在聚对二甲苯塑料添加石墨烯材料制成的超薄基板上相结合,如图?所示的柔性电极示意图,其中有机电化学晶体管22,包括源极221、漏极222、栅极225、地224以及位于栅极和地之间的绝缘层223。其中,源极221、漏极222之间的沟道填充有石墨烯。The introduction of zinc oxide structure combines the solar cell (OPV) and the electronic devices of organic electrochemical transistors 22 (OECTs) on an ultra-thin substrate made of parylene plastic plus graphene material, as shown in the figure? The schematic diagram of the flexible electrode shown, wherein the organic electrochemical transistor 22 includes a source 221, a drain 222, a gate 225, a ground 224, and an insulating layer 223 between the gate and ground. The channel between the source electrode 221 and the drain electrode 222 is filled with graphene.
通过将氧化锌结构引入OPV电池,将太阳能电池(OPV)与有机电化学晶体管(OECTs)的电子器件在聚对二甲苯塑料添加石墨烯材料制成的超薄基板上相结合。OPV电池可以将接收到的光能量的10.5%转化为电能,这是目前功率转换效率最高的超柔元件。这些结构由纳米尺度的图案组成,这些图案促进OPV细胞中的电子传输,将能量转换效率最大化。By introducing the zinc oxide structure into the OPV battery, the solar cell (OPV) and the electronic devices of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are combined on an ultra-thin substrate made of parylene plastic and graphene material. OPV battery can convert 10.5% of the received light energy into electrical energy, which is the super flexible element with the highest power conversion efficiency. These structures consist of nanoscale patterns that promote electron transport in OPV cells and maximize energy conversion efficiency.
OPV电池相对于刚性太阳能电池的另一个关键优点是功率转换效率对电池被光照的角度不敏感。在传统的太阳能电池中,以较大角度入射到电池表面的光会经历较多的反射,从而导致较低的效率。但是在本装置中,纳米颗粒可以最小化入射光的反射,而不考虑照明角度。其结果是,这些器件的效率不受运动的影响,这是可穿戴生物传感器的理想特性。使用柔性OPV电池为柔性传感器供电要求在前者能够在机械变形下具有稳定的电气性能。传统的柔性 OPV电池不满足这个要求,因为它们由厚而坚硬的材料组成,这使得设备易碎。本装置利用了其纳米图案化的OPV电池的超薄特性,并将该装置层压在预拉伸弹性体(橡胶类似物)上,最终得到的器件不仅可以放置在曲面上,而且可以拉伸到初始长度的两倍(机械应变为200%),并且仍然保持高功率转换效率。即使经历900个拉伸和释放周期,效率仅下降到其初始值的约75%。Another key advantage of OPV cells over rigid solar cells is that the power conversion efficiency is not sensitive to the angle at which the cells are illuminated. In a conventional solar cell, light incident on the cell surface at a larger angle will experience more reflection, resulting in lower efficiency. But in this device, nanoparticles can minimize the reflection of incident light, regardless of the angle of illumination. As a result, the efficiency of these devices is not affected by motion, which is an ideal characteristic of wearable biosensors. The use of a flexible OPV battery to power a flexible sensor requires the former to have stable electrical performance under mechanical deformation. Traditional flexible OPV batteries do not meet this requirement because they are made of thick and hard materials, which makes the device fragile. This device takes advantage of the ultra-thin nature of its nano-patterned OPV battery, and laminates the device on a pre-stretched elastomer (rubber analog). The resulting device can not only be placed on a curved surface, but also stretched To twice the initial length (mechanical strain is 200%), and still maintain high power conversion efficiency. Even after going through 900 stretching and release cycles, the efficiency drops to only about 75% of its initial value.
OECT能够使用低电压(大约1伏特)工作,这恰好也在OPV电池的供电容量之内。使用纳米颗粒的OPV电池来驱动OECT,组成为敏感和灵活的生物传感器。科学家证明了自供电OPV-OECT传感平台可以检测生物信号(如图)。他们把平台连接到一个人的手指和一个凝胶电极到人的胸部。由于离子在人体内的运动,每次生物电信号都会在电极和平台之间产生电压差。这种差异通常太小而不能检测到,但是由于OECT可以实现高信号放大,所以在这里是可以测量的。在发光二极管的恒定照明下,平台记录了清晰的生物电和电磁波信号。记录灵敏度约为常规电源供电的OECT的三倍。这是因为没有外部电源连接减少了信号波动。OECT can work with low voltage (about 1 volt), which is also within the power supply capacity of OPV batteries. The nanoparticle OPV battery is used to drive OECT, which is composed of a sensitive and flexible biosensor. Scientists have proved that the self-powered OPV-OECT sensor platform can detect biological signals (pictured). They connected the platform to a person's finger and a gel electrode to the person's chest. Due to the movement of ions in the human body, each bioelectrical signal generates a voltage difference between the electrode and the platform. This difference is usually too small to be detected, but since OECT can achieve high signal amplification, it can be measured here. Under the constant illumination of light-emitting diodes, the platform recorded clear bioelectric and electromagnetic wave signals. The recording sensitivity is about three times that of OECT powered by conventional power. This is because no external power connection reduces signal fluctuations.
在OPV系统可以完全集成到可穿戴设备之前,还需要进行几种优化。来自平台的电子信号的传输仍然基于由外部源供电的传统刚性硅基电子器件。本装置的OPV系统在生产用于自供电应用的超薄和高效太阳能电池方面是一个里程碑。此外,该装置为开发可伸缩的、可拉伸的、甚至健康的自供电生物传感器,用于生物信号的精确、灵敏和连续测量。Before the OPV system can be fully integrated into a wearable device, several optimizations are required. The transmission of electronic signals from the platform is still based on traditional rigid silicon-based electronic devices powered by external sources. The OPV system of this device is a milestone in the production of ultra-thin and efficient solar cells for self-powered applications. In addition, the device is designed to develop retractable, stretchable, and even healthy self-powered biosensors for accurate, sensitive, and continuous measurement of biological signals.
添加石墨烯材料的基层板可以更好的存储光转换的电能,达到更长的待机时间,便于长期监测和数据对比。Adding graphene material to the base plate can better store the energy of light conversion, and achieve a longer standby time, which is convenient for long-term monitoring and data comparison.
3.生物芯片电容传感器70与微控制器之间由不同放大器和换能器组成,以实现不同生物信号采集分析功能。3. The biochip capacitive sensor 70 and the microcontroller are composed of different amplifiers and transducers to achieve different biological signal acquisition and analysis functions.
不同放大器的选择:Selection of different amplifiers:
1)DA通用放大器:这种低躁声差分桥式放大器将不同的换能器连接到微控制系统。它提供增益设置和偏移调整,参考基线调整和为某些换能器提供电源。用这种放大器通过换能器来记录生物电磁波、生物电阻等有源和无源换能器来测量信号。1) DA Universal Amplifier: This low noise differential bridge amplifier connects different transducers to the micro control system. It provides gain setting and offset adjustment, reference baseline adjustment and power supply for some transducers. The amplifier is used to record signals of active and passive transducers such as bioelectromagnetic waves and bioresistance through transducers.
2)EBI生物阻抗放大器:测量与心输出量和呼吸产生的胸部阻抗变化有关的参数。EBI生物阻抗放大器的精密高频电流源向所贴电极围合的身体组织注入100μA的小电流,然后一套独立的监测电极测量这片组织两边的电压。因为电流是固定的,所测电压与这片组织的阻抗成正比。EBI生物阻抗放大器同时测量此生物阻抗的幅度和相位,记录125KHz到100KHz中的四个频率的阻抗。使用时,EBI生物阻抗放大器接入四根非屏蔽柔性电极导联,隐藏于智能穿戴服中。2) EBI bioimpedance amplifier: measures parameters related to cardiac output and changes in chest impedance due to respiration. The precise high-frequency current source of the EBI bioimpedance amplifier injects a small current of 100 μA into the body tissue enclosed by the attached electrode, and then a set of independent monitoring electrodes measures the voltage on both sides of the tissue. Because the current is fixed, the measured voltage is proportional to the impedance of the tissue. The EBI bioimpedance amplifier simultaneously measures the amplitude and phase of this bioimpedance and records the impedance at four frequencies from 125KHz to 100KHz. When in use, the EBI bioimpedance amplifier is connected to four unshielded flexible electrode leads, hidden in the smart wearable clothing.
3)GSR皮肤反应放大器:测量皮肤传导强度和反应,在紧张、唤醒或情绪激动时,它们随着汗腺活动呈现不同的变化。使用一种恒压技术测量皮肤传导。控制允许选择绝对或相对皮肤传导测量。每个皮肤反应放大器要求一个带电表皮反应换能器。对于非常规的身体放置时,在皮肤反应放大器上使用可自供电柔性生物电极,不许要涂抹电极膏。3) GSR skin response amplifier: measure the skin conduction strength and response, when tension, arousal or emotional agitation, they show different changes with sweat gland activity. A constant pressure technique is used to measure skin conduction. Control allows selection of absolute or relative skin conduction measurements. Each skin response amplifier requires a charged epidermal response transducer. For unconventional body placement, use self-powered flexible bioelectrodes on the skin reaction amplifier, and do not apply electrode paste.
4)EMG肌电放大器:用来放大常规的和骨胳的肌电活动。可以用来监测单个纤维的、运动部位的和外周神经的电活动,因为它可以快速反应和定时。通过软件可以执行实时肌电放大器的测量。可以匹配所有的2mm柔性电极插头,包括用于高灵敏测量带屏蔽的电极插头。4) EMG myoelectric amplifier: used to amplify conventional and bone myoelectric activity. It can be used to monitor the electrical activity of individual fibers, motor sites, and peripheral nerves because it can respond quickly and be timed. The software can be used to perform real-time EMG measurement. It can match all 2mm flexible electrode plugs, including shielded electrode plugs for highly sensitive measurement.
5)MCE微电极放大器:是极高输入阻抗的低噪声差分放大器,用来精确放大微电极得到的电信号。用于记录外皮、肌肉、神经活动和细胞电位,可选择输入电容补偿和电流钳。输入信号的线缆屏蔽可做成电压跟随(降低输入电容)或简单接地(降低噪声反馈)。微电极放大器包括手动控制输入电容补偿 (+/-100pF)和钳制电流调零。另外,微电极放大器的外部电压控制可以成比例地改变钳制电流(100mV/nA)。记录生物电信号时微控制器的D/A输出可以产生这个改变钳制电流的外部控制电压。微电极放大器还包括一个钳制电流输出监测口以便微控制器用另一个输入通道监测钳制电流。通常不用输入电容补偿和电流钳的记录时,使用标准的屏蔽或非屏蔽电极导联线接入即可。5) MCE microelectrode amplifier: It is a low noise differential amplifier with extremely high input impedance, which is used to accurately amplify the electrical signal obtained by the microelectrode. It is used to record skin, muscle, nerve activity and cell potential, and can choose input capacitance compensation and current clamp. The cable shield of the input signal can be made to follow the voltage (reduce the input capacitance) or simply ground (reduce the noise feedback). The microelectrode amplifier includes manual control input capacitance compensation (+/-100pF) and clamp current zero adjustment. In addition, the external voltage control of the microelectrode amplifier can change the clamping current (100mV/nA) proportionally. The D/A output of the microcontroller when recording bioelectric signals can generate this external control voltage that changes the clamping current. The microelectrode amplifier also includes a clamping current output monitoring port so that the microcontroller uses another input channel to monitor the clamping current. Normally, when input capacitance compensation and current clamp recording are not used, standard shielded or unshielded electrode lead wires can be used.
不同生物传感信号的换能器选择:Transducer selection of different biosensing signals:
1)智能穿戴服温度测量探头:(阻抗:2252欧坶;最高温度:60℃)1) Temperature measurement probe for smart wear: (impedance: 2252 Euro; maximum temperature: 60℃)
体表温度探头,粘贴于皮肤表面测量温度。响应时间1.1秒。直径9.8毫米。厚度3.3毫米。Body surface temperature probe, attached to the skin surface to measure the temperature. Response time is 1.1 seconds. The diameter is 9.8 mm. The thickness is 3.3 mm.
2)皮肤电阻传感器:与GSR皮肤反应放大器连接用于测量皮肤传导性。2) Skin resistance sensor: connected with GSR skin response amplifier to measure skin conductivity.
两个6mm直径Ag-AgCl非极化电极固定在手指上,屏蔽导线长3米。Two 6mm diameter Ag-AgCl non-polarized electrodes are fixed on the finger, and the shielded wire is 3 meters long.
3)生物电电极:重复使用氯化银银电极。屏蔽式生物电电极、非屏蔽式生物电电极、中孔式生物电电极、X光透明生物电电极(参考尺寸:7.2毫米外径,4毫米电极直径,6毫米厚。导联线长1.5米。)3) Bioelectric electrode: The silver chloride silver electrode is used repeatedly. Shielded bioelectrical electrode, unshielded bioelectrical electrode, mesoporous bioelectrical electrode, X-ray transparent bioelectrical electrode (reference size: 7.2 mm outer diameter, 4 mm electrode diameter, 6 mm thick. Lead wire 1.5 m long .)
4)LEAD电极导联线:用于连接柔性贴片电极记录生物电信号。4) LEAD electrode lead wire: used to connect flexible patch electrodes to record bioelectrical signals.
本发明智能穿戴监测组件的柔性电极纳米材料,涉及到生物神经传导领域的模仿神经感知反馈的触觉信息处理技术。突触电子学作为仿生神经形态计算中的一个新兴领域展现出了强劲的发展势头。突触可塑性是对感知信号执行分布式计算的基础,依据权重在信号的传输过程中进行初步加工。突触是生物信号在神经纤维中进行传输的物理节点,具备双向可塑性。其权重不光可以增加,以代表一个强化学习的行为,也可以抑制,以保持神经系统的整体低功耗特性。基于智能压电晶体管模拟的人工突触有助于搭建机器人传感的神经形态界面和实现深度学习,具有模拟实现神经系统的尖峰时序依赖塑性功能的必备条件,还有通过脉冲神经算法来实现人工智能的无监督学习、动作捕 捉和模式识别的潜力。The flexible electrode nanomaterial of the intelligent wearable monitoring component of the present invention relates to a tactile information processing technology that imitates nerve sensory feedback in the field of biological nerve conduction. Synapse electronics has shown strong development momentum as an emerging field in bionic neuromorphic computing. Synaptic plasticity is the basis for performing distributed calculations on perceptual signals, and preliminary processing is performed during signal transmission based on weights. Synapses are the physical nodes through which biological signals are transmitted in nerve fibers, with bidirectional plasticity. Its weight can not only be increased to represent a reinforcement learning behavior, but also suppressed to maintain the overall low power consumption characteristics of the nervous system. The artificial synapse based on the simulation of intelligent piezoelectric transistors is helpful to build the neuromorphic interface of robot sensing and realize deep learning. It has the necessary conditions to simulate the plastic function of the peak timing of the nervous system, and it is also realized by the pulse neural algorithm The potential of artificial intelligence unsupervised learning, motion capture and pattern recognition.
多感知反馈可以在神经网络之间建立起动态时空逻辑关系。这是感知突触不同于经典的传感器,而独具的神经形态计算特性。作为空间分辨的基本性能,器件对于不同信号源的输入有不同的响应。对于不同顺序的刺激脉冲,器件的响应程度也不同,以实现时间分辨的基础。同时,此人工突触还展示了分别对应于压缩应变和拉伸应变的逻辑关系,这是未来构建更加复杂和多功能的大规模人工神经网络的基本单元,实现并行知觉计算系统的基础。这项工作可能为自驱动人工智能和神经机器人铺平道路。Multi-perception feedback can establish a dynamic spatiotemporal logic relationship between neural networks. This is a unique neuromorphic computing feature that senses synapses differently from classic sensors. As the basic performance of spatial resolution, the device has different responses to the input of different signal sources. For different sequences of stimulation pulses, the response of the device is also different, in order to achieve the basis of time resolution. At the same time, this artificial synapse also shows the logical relationship corresponding to compressive strain and tensile strain, respectively, which is the basic unit of building a more complex and versatile large-scale artificial neural network in the future to realize a parallel perceptual computing system. This work may pave the way for self-driving artificial intelligence and neural robots.
虽然以上将实施例分开说明和阐述,但涉及部分共通之技术,在本领域普通技术人员看来,可以在实施例之间进行替换和整合,涉及其中一个实施例未明确记载的内容,则可参考有记载的另一个实施例。Although the above embodiments have been described and explained separately, some common technologies are involved. In the opinion of a person of ordinary skill in the art, replacement and integration can be performed between the embodiments. If one of the embodiments is not explicitly described, then Refer to another documented embodiment.
以上所述的实施方式,并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the technical solution. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the above-mentioned embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种新型自供电柔性电极的智能可穿戴组件,包括可穿戴饰物、生物电检测主机、柔性电极和微控制器,所述的生物电检测主机、柔性电极和微控制器均安装于所述可穿戴饰物上,所述柔性电极设置在可穿戴饰物的内侧,所述的柔性电极与微控制器电连接,所述生物电检测主机和微控制器设置在所述可穿戴饰物的外侧;所述生物电检测主机检测人体的微电流和弱电场,并将检测到的信号传输给所述微控制器。A novel self-powered flexible electrode smart wearable component includes a wearable ornament, a bioelectric detection host, a flexible electrode, and a microcontroller. The bioelectric detection host, flexible electrode, and microcontroller are all mounted on the wearable On the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is disposed inside the wearable ornament, the flexible electrode is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the bioelectric detection host and the microcontroller are disposed outside the wearable ornament; The bioelectricity detection host detects the micro current and weak electric field of the human body, and transmits the detected signal to the microcontroller.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述生物电检测主机包括用于检测人体微电流的细胞微电流传感器和用于检测人体弱磁场的细胞弱磁场传感器,所述微控制器包括D/A转换单元、A/D转换单元和CPU,所述细胞微电流传感器输出微电流检测信号,并与所述D/A转换单元进行信号传输,所述CPU根据所述D/A转换单元转换后的信号进行数据处理;所述细胞弱磁场传感器输出弱磁场检测信号,并与所述A/D转换单元进行信号传输,所述CPU根据所述A/D转换单元转换后的信号进行数据处理。The smart wearable assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bioelectricity detection host includes a cell microcurrent sensor for detecting human microcurrent and a cell weak magnetic field sensor for detecting weak human magnetic field, the micro The controller includes a D/A conversion unit, an A/D conversion unit, and a CPU. The cell micro-current sensor outputs a micro-current detection signal and performs signal transmission with the D/A conversion unit. The CPU according to the D/A conversion unit The signal converted by the A conversion unit performs data processing; the cell weak magnetic field sensor outputs a weak magnetic field detection signal, and performs signal transmission with the A/D conversion unit, and the CPU converts the signal according to the A/D conversion unit Signal processing.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述CPU内置有蓝牙模块或无线通信模块,所述CPU通过蓝牙模块或无线通信模块与移动终端通信,并将数据传输至移动终端,所述移动终端向云服务器上传数据,所述云服务器被备份的数据导入所述移动终端。The smart wearable component according to claim 2, wherein the CPU has a built-in Bluetooth module or wireless communication module, and the CPU communicates with the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module or wireless communication module and transmits data to the mobile terminal , The mobile terminal uploads data to the cloud server, and the data backed up by the cloud server is imported into the mobile terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述移动终端为智能手持设备,所述智能手持设备内安装有应用软件,在所述应用软件内设置账号,通过登录账号获取数据,所述云服务器中的数据同步至该账号下进行存储。The smart wearable component according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the mobile terminal is a smart handheld device, and application software is installed in the smart handheld device, and an account is set in the application software by Log in to an account to obtain data, and the data in the cloud server is synchronized to the account for storage.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述细胞微电流传感器和细胞弱磁场传感器集成于芯片内,作为生物电和生物电阻抗检测 芯片。The smart wearable assembly according to claim 2, wherein the cell micro-current sensor and the cell weak magnetic field sensor are integrated in the chip as a bioelectricity and bioelectrical impedance detection chip.
  6. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述可穿戴饰物包括且不限于服饰、饰品、肩带、腰带、腕带、袜子、帽子。The smart wearable component according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the wearable accessories include but are not limited to clothing, accessories, shoulder straps, waist belts, wrist straps, socks, and hats.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述蓝牙模块包括电池、LDO电源、蓝牙芯片和控制蓝牙芯片是否使能工作的开关,所述电池上设有USB接口,所述电池的输出端与所述LDO电源连接,所述LDO电源进行功率转换后对所述蓝牙芯片供电,所述蓝牙芯片与所述CPU进行数据传输。The smart wearable component according to claim 4, wherein the Bluetooth module includes a battery, an LDO power supply, a Bluetooth chip, and a switch that controls whether the Bluetooth chip is enabled to work, and the battery is provided with a USB interface, the The output end of the battery is connected to the LDO power supply, the LDO power supply performs power conversion to power the Bluetooth chip, and the Bluetooth chip performs data transmission with the CPU.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述可穿戴组件还包括采集生物电信号及生物电阻抗数据的自供电柔性石墨烯电极,所述经过放大器放大的电信号和电阻抗换算的生物电磁场的电极芯片与微控制器连接。The smart wearable component according to claim 4, wherein the wearable component further comprises a self-powered flexible graphene electrode that collects bioelectrical signals and bioelectrical impedance data, and the electrical signals and resistance amplified by the amplifier The electrode chip of the anti-conversion biological electromagnetic field is connected with the microcontroller.
  9. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的智能可穿戴组件,其特征在于,所述可穿戴组件包括多个生物电阻抗感应模块,生物电磁波放大器及相应换能器可以完成以下生理信号测量:生物电信号(包括静息电位(RP)、动作电位(AP))、生物电阻抗BIA、生物电磁波BEW(由生物电信号和生物电阻抗换算而得到)。The smart wearable component according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the wearable component includes a plurality of bioelectrical impedance induction modules, a bioelectromagnetic wave amplifier and a corresponding transducer can complete the following physiological signal measurements: biological Electrical signals (including resting potential (RP), action potential (AP)), bioelectrical impedance BIA, bioelectromagnetic wave BEW (obtained from the conversion of bioelectrical signals and bioelectrical impedance).
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