CN108392206A - A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet - Google Patents
A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet Download PDFInfo
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- CN108392206A CN108392206A CN201810080650.XA CN201810080650A CN108392206A CN 108392206 A CN108392206 A CN 108392206A CN 201810080650 A CN201810080650 A CN 201810080650A CN 108392206 A CN108392206 A CN 108392206A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0531—Measuring skin impedance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelets, include the circuit unit of shell and setting inside the shell, the circuit unit includes at least power supply unit, control module, acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor, wherein, the control module is connected with the acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor, for obtaining sensor information and obtaining the health status and motion state of human body with this；The Intelligent bracelet further includes self-generating device, and the self-generating device is connected with circuit unit, for generating micro-energy under motion state and being stored in rechargeable battery.Biologic resistance resistance sensor is arranged as the important parameter judged extremely, to improve the precision of human body abnormality detection in technical solution using the present invention in self-powered Intelligent bracelet.Ingehious design three-dimensional magnetic suspension structure, which is realized, simultaneously converts human motion kinetic energy to electric energy, energy is provided for Intelligent bracelet, to extend the stand-by time of Intelligent bracelet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent wearable device technical field more particularly to a kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelets.
Background technology
With the development of Internet technology and "smart" products, worn currently, occurring various intelligence on the market
Wear product, wherein Intelligent bracelet brings completely new experience to user as a kind of appearance of common intelligent wearing product.
There is the number in real time such as diet situations such as user is by wearing Intelligent bracelet, can recording the exercise in daily life, sleep, part
According to, and the smart machines such as these data and mobile phone, tablet are synchronous, play the role of instructing user's daily life by data.
In the Intelligent bracelet product of the prior art, the physiology signals such as blood pressure, heart rate are usually only detected, however these are believed
Number effective judgement can not be made to anomalous event.Some researches show that, skin power information is a mood physical signs of human body,
In abnormal cases, which necessarily varies widely；For example, its significantly change, necessarily corresponds to human body mood swing fierceness,
The exception such as tumble, epilepsy, heart disease occurs for maximum probability, so as to the timely early warning of physical condition to human body.In addition,
In the prior art, Intelligent bracelet use battery powered, due to bracelet size limit, entrained by electricity it is less, therefore it is standby when
Between do not grow；It is continuously increased with the function of Intelligent bracelet, power consumption also increases therewith, causes battery capacity not enough, user
Frequent charge is needed in use.
Therefore in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, it is really necessary to propose a kind of technical solution to solve skill of the existing technology
Art problem.
Invention content
In view of this, it is necessory to provide a kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet, can effective early warning carrier's anomalous event, together
When the kinetic energy generated in human motion can be converted to the supplement that micro-energy is powered as Intelligent bracelet, to substantially prolong
The stand-by time of Intelligent bracelet.
In order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet includes the circuit unit of shell and setting inside the shell, and the circuit unit is extremely
Include power supply unit, control module, acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor less, wherein said supply unit is extremely
Include less rechargeable battery, for providing power supply for the control module, acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor；
The acceleration transducer is taken for acquiring carrier's translational acceleration information, the biologic resistance resistance sensor for acquiring
Skin power information with person；The control module is connected with the acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor, uses
In obtaining sensor information and obtain with this health status and motion state of human body；
The Intelligent bracelet further includes self-generating device, and the self-generating device is used to generate micro-energy simultaneously under motion state
It is stored in rechargeable battery；
The self-generating device uses the six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure, the six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure to include and shell
Connected magnetic cavity and it is suspended in six faces all magnetcisuspension floating bodies with remanent magnetic field in the magnetism cavity；
The magnetism cavity forms hexahedral space and is moved relative to the magnetcisuspension floating body, any one face is respectively provided with
Magnetic force induction structure, and in the magnetic cavity inner cavity magnetcisuspension floating body one side of any surface corresponding thereto magnetic pole it is identical to
Six faces of magnetcisuspension floating body generate opposing magnetic force simultaneously to be enable the magnetic suspension body to reach the magnetic balanced state in six faces and is suspended in
In the magnetism cavity；
During the motion, break equilibrium state between the magnetic cavity and suspended substance and generate relative displacement, in turn
Make changing for the magnetic force being applied between the magnetic cavity and suspended substance；
Piezoelectricity inductive layer is set in the magnetic force induction structure, and the piezoelectricity inductive layer is for incuding in the magnetic cavity
Magnetic force change that wall is subject to simultaneously leads to the pressure change suffered by the piezoelectricity inductive layer and then converts pressure change to micro- electric energy
Amount；
Piezoelectricity inductive layer of the rechargeable battery respectively with six faces of the magnetic cavity is electrically connected, for storing pressure
Micro- electric flux caused by electric induction layer.
The magnetic cavity is spliced by six pieces of magnetic sheets and forms hexahedral space as a preferred technical solution, institute
It states magnetic sheet and sets gradually fixed plate, piezoelectricity inductive layer and the second magnetic layer from outside to inside.
The circuit unit further includes Bluetooth communication modules as a preferred technical solution, and the Bluetooth communication modules are used
Mobile terminal is transferred in a manner of bluetooth communication in the sensing data for obtaining the self-powered Intelligent bracelet.
The mobile terminal is smart mobile phone as a preferred technical solution, and APP programs are arranged in the mobile terminal,
The sensor information of self-powered Intelligent bracelet is corresponded to consult at any time for recording it in real time.
The circuit unit further includes emergency button as a preferred technical solution, and the emergency button is then used for tight
It sends an SOS when anxious situation, which is sent to long-range rescue center by mobile terminal.
In the technical solution, self-powered Intelligent bracelet is carried out data transmission by mobile terminal and long-range rescue center, from
And effectively reduce self-powered Intelligent bracelet data transmission can, improve stand-by time.
The circuit unit further includes heart rate sensor as a preferred technical solution, and the heart rate sensor is for adopting
Collect the heart rate signal of old man.
The circuit unit further includes UWB labels as a preferred technical solution, and the UWB labels are for realizing interior
Positioning.
The six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure further includes for closing the magnetic cavity as a preferred technical solution,
Soft magnetism sealant, the soft magnetism sealant use soft magnetic materials, for closing the magnetic field in the magnetic cavity.Such structure
Design prevents extraneous magnetic field to the interference of the inside component and prevents the magnetic field of the inside to extraneous interference, to improve accelerometer
Accuracy.
The soft magnetism sealant is wholely set with fixed plate as a preferred technical solution,.
The magnetic cavity is equipped with aperture as a preferred technical solution, and the signal wire of piezoelectricity inductive layer is drawn from hole
And it is connected with circuit unit.
The second of the second magnetic layer face adjacent thereto in magnetic any one face of cavity be forever as a preferred technical solution,
There are gaps between magnetosphere.
The first magnetic layer is uniformly magnetized using magnetizer warp as a preferred technical solution,.
The magnetizer includes the lower magnetized head being vertically arranged and is located at lower magnetized head just as a preferred technical solution,
The upper magnetized head of top, the present apparatus further include four circle distributions and horizontally disposed lateral face magnetized head, the lateral face
Magnetized head magnetizes contact plane equipped with first in the upper end of lower magnetized head, is filled upper between lower magnetized head and upper magnetized head
The lower end of magnetic head, which is equipped with, magnetizes that contact plane is parallel second to magnetize contact plane with described first, magnetizes in each lateral face
The inner end of head is respectively equipped with the third being vertically arranged and magnetizes contact plane.
Magnetizing for six face may be implemented in upper magnetized head, lower magnetized head and the four lateral face magnetized heads of design；
Upper magnetized head, lower magnetized head and four lateral face magnetized heads, opposite two magnetic heads and the suspended substance being magnetized form closed magnetic
Road improves the magnetic field intensity that magnetizes, and also improves the efficiency that magnetizes, and production efficiency is very high.
Secondly, by the design of above structure, the displacement of six face magnetcisuspension floating bodies during magnetizing is avoided, meanwhile,
Since magnetic head uses soft magnetic materials, the phenomenon that also drastically reducing leakage field.
Magnetize contact plane area it is identical as the area in each face of six face magnetcisuspension floating bodies and shape.
In the magnetizer of six above-mentioned face magnetcisuspension floating bodies, the header structure that magnetizes under described, on magnetize header structure and side
Structure to face magnetized head is identical, including conical section and the flat segments that are connect with conical section stub end, in flat segments and/or taper
Section outside is arranged with hot-wire coil respectively.
The design of conical section may be implemented to avoid, at the same time it can also further increase the efficiency that magnetizes.
In the above technical solution, the lower magnetized head is fixed on the rack；Or driving institute is equipped in rack
The first lift drive mechanism that the lower magnetized head stated is lifted in vertical direction.
First lift drive mechanism includes any one in cylinder, oil cylinder and linear motor.
Between lower magnetized head and rack structure is vertically directed equipped with first.
Here first is vertically directed the structure that structure includes guide post combination guide sleeve.
The rack is equipped with what the driving upper magnetized head was lifted in vertical direction as a preferred technical solution,
Second lift drive mechanism.
Second lift drive mechanism includes any one in cylinder, oil cylinder and linear motor.
In the above technical solution, each lateral face magnetized head is connect with horizontal drive mechanism respectively, and the water
Flat driving mechanism is connected in rack.
Horizontal drive mechanism includes any one in cylinder, oil cylinder and linear motor.
By the design of above-mentioned driving mechanism, the production action of automation may be implemented, virtually improve production
Efficiency.
The rack is equipped with the cylindrical support being set on the outside of lower magnetized head as a preferred technical solution, in cylinder
The upper end of shape support is connected with the cantilever beam of four circle distributions, is connected separately in the free end of every cantilever beam inwardly angled
The inclined shore and the inclined shore upper end being arranged upward converge to annular sleeve circumferential direction, and four lateral face magnetized heads are set one by one
It sets on the cantilever beam, upper magnetized head is arranged in annular sleeve.
By designing cylindrical support, cantilever beam, inclined shore and annular sleeve, a fixing support rack, magnetized head are constituted
It combines on a fixing support rack, is not only convenient for the dismounting of device, and further reduce the maintenance difficulty of device.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is arranged with fixed frame in the upper end of lower magnetized head, and determined above fixed frame
Position frame is equipped with axial elasticity structure and posting between fixed frame and posting and is sleeved on first and magnetizes contact plane periphery,
Rack or fixed frame are equipped with the lift drive mechanism that the driving posting is lifted in vertical direction.
The inner wall upper edge hole of posting is equipped with chamfering.
Lift drive mechanism includes the cylinder or oil cylinder of several circle distributions.
By the design of above structure, the accuracy of six face magnetcisuspension floating body positioning may be implemented, avoid the inclined of position
From causing subsequently to need to correct again, production efficiency is virtually improved.
Several lower locating notches are equipped on the outside of the fixed frame as a preferred technical solution, in the outside of posting
Locating notch is gone up correspondingly with the lower locating notch equipped with several, is equipped with and is oriented between posting and fixed frame
Frame is oriented to raised line and the guiding raised line correspondingly in several and described lower locating notch that is circumferentially with of guide housing
It is vertically arranged, the upper end for being oriented to raised line is stuck in the upper locating notch and is fixedly connected with upper locating notch, is oriented to raised line
Lower end be stuck in the lower locating notch and be slidably connected with lower locating notch.
By the design of above structure, the ride comfort lifted in the vertical direction may be implemented, at the same time it can also into one
Step improves whole structural strength.
The axial elasticity structure includes being arranged in guide housing lower end and fixed frame upper end as a preferred technical solution,
Between several springs.
Compared with prior art, biologic resistance resistance sensor is arranged as different in the present invention in self-powered Intelligent bracelet
The important parameter often judged, to improve the precision of human body abnormality detection.Pass through ingehious design three-dimensional magnetic suspension structure simultaneously
Realize that six degree of freedom suspends, so as to incude the motion state variation of six direction, the motion change of either direction causes
Magnetic force change is electric energy by the magnetic force change between respective magnetic cavity and magnetcisuspension floating body and piezoelectricity inductive layer with this configuration,
Energy is provided for Intelligent bracelet, to extend the stand-by time of Intelligent bracelet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of self-generating device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the knot status diagram that magnetcisuspension floating body is built-in in magnetic cavity provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that magnetcisuspension floating body is built-in in magnetic cavity provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is magnetic cavity sectional view provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is magnetcisuspension floating body three-dimensional structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of magnetcisuspension floating body provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the simplified structure diagram of magnetizer provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is magnetized head structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetizer provided by the invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is fixed frame structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that cylindrical support provided by the invention is built-in with vertical bar.
Figure 13 is the status diagram that six faces magnetcisuspension floating body provided by the invention is placed in posting.
Figure 14 is magnetic pole structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 15 is another visual angle magnetic pole structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of circuit unit in the present invention.
In figure, circuit unit 1, magnetic cavity 2, piezoelectricity inductive layer 21, fixed plate 22, the second magnetic layer 23, magnetcisuspension floating body
3, soft magnetism internal layer 31, the first magnetic layer 32, soft magnetism sealing block 4, shell 5, lower magnetized head A1, first magnetize contact plane A11, on
Magnetized head A2, the second magnetize contact plane A21, lateral face magnetized head A3, third magnetize contact plane A31, rack A4, tubular branch
Support A5, cantilever beam A51, inclined shore A52, annular sleeve A53, fixed frame A6, posting A61, lower locating notch A62, upper positioning
Notch A63, guide housing A64, raised line A65, spring A66, conical section a, flat segments b, hot-wire coil c are oriented to.
Following specific embodiment will be further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
Self-powered Intelligent bracelet provided by the invention is described further below with reference to attached drawing.
Self-powered Intelligent bracelet of the present invention includes the circuit unit of shell and setting inside the shell, shown referring to Figure 16
For the functional block diagram of circuit unit of the present invention, circuit unit includes at least power supply unit, control module, acceleration transducer and life
Object electric resistivity sensor, wherein said supply unit includes at least rechargeable battery, for being the control module, acceleration
It spends sensor and biologic resistance resistance sensor provides power supply；The acceleration transducer is for acquiring carrier's translational acceleration
Information, the biologic resistance resistance sensor are used to acquire the skin power information of carrier；The control module and the acceleration
Degree sensor is connected with biologic resistance resistance sensor, for obtaining sensor information and obtaining the health status of human body with this
And motion state；Intelligent bracelet further includes self-generating device, and the self-generating device is connected with circuit unit, for moving
Micro-energy is generated under state and is stored in rechargeable battery.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by skin power information and translational acceleration information collectively as the judgement of anomalous event
Standard, so as to effective early warning human body anomalous event.
It is preferably in mode in one kind, the circuit unit further includes Bluetooth communication modules, and the Bluetooth communication modules are used
Mobile terminal is transferred in a manner of bluetooth communication in the sensing data for obtaining the self-powered Intelligent bracelet.
Mobile terminal integrated wireless communication module simultaneously, wirelessly accesses long-range rescue center；Generally use
The mode of WIFI or 4G.
The present invention realizes the data transmission of self-powered Intelligent bracelet and long-range rescue center by mobile terminal, so as to
The power consumption for effectively reducing self-powered Intelligent bracelet, makes it have longer stand-by time.
In a preferred embodiment, APP programs are set in the mobile terminal, old man is added in data and is compiled
Number, correspond to the sensor information of self-powered Intelligent bracelet to consult understanding body reason situation at any time, simultaneously for recording it in real time
Module transfers data to long-range rescue center by radio communication.
In a preferred embodiment, the circuit unit further includes emergency button, and the emergency button is then used for
It sends an SOS when emergency, which is sent to long-range rescue center by mobile terminal.If old man's shock is fallen
Situations such as or morbidity can not seriously take action can not click button, then pass through the information such as skin power information and translational acceleration information
Judge whether unusual condition occur.
By the setting for button of crying for help, the response speed of unusual condition can be further increased.
In a preferred embodiment, the circuit unit further includes heart rate sensor, and the heart rate sensor is used for
Acquire the heart rate signal of old man.
In a preferred embodiment, the circuit unit further includes UWB labels, and the UWB labels are for realizing room
Interior positioning.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, UWB tag locations are realized by UWB three-dimensional localizations, effectively increases positioning accuracy.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, it is shown the structure diagram of self-generating device of the present invention, in the self-generating device and circuit unit 1
Rechargeable battery is electrically connected, for the kinetic energy of motion process to be converted to micro- electric energy and is stored in rechargeable battery.It is spontaneous
It includes the magnetic cavity 2 being connected with shell that electric installation, which uses six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure, the six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure,
And it is suspended in six faces all magnetcisuspension floating bodies 3 with remanent magnetic field in the magnetism cavity；Magnetic cavity 2 is closed magnetic cavity 2,
Circuit unit 1 is assembled into one and electrical with the piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 in six faces of closed magnetic cavity 2 respectively with closed magnetic cavity 2
Connection, to which rechargeable battery can store the electric energy (induced current) of the generation of piezoelectricity inductive layer 21.Certainly, in certain applied fields
It closes, circuit unit 1 and closed magnetic cavity 2 can also partial installations, it is only necessary to electrical connection.
Referring to Fig. 3-4, seals magnetic cavity 2 and be spliced to form closing hexahedral space by six pieces of magnetic sheets, it is closed to be formed
Magnetic field space.Magnetic sheet sets gradually fixed plate 22, piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 and the second magnetic layer 23 and forms magnetic force from outside to inside
Induction structure has fixed structure, the fixed structure between the fixed plate 22 of 22 magnetic sheet adjacent thereto of fixed plate of each magnetic sheet
The conventional technical means that the prior art may be used, the purpose is to so that magnetic sheet is tightly fastened and form seal cavity.Fixed plate 22,
Magnetic force induction structure is formed between piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 and the second magnetic layer 23, piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 is tightly disposed in fixed plate 22
And second between magnetic layer 23, to which the variation of opposing magnetic force suffered by the second magnetic layer can be fully converted to piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
Suffered pressure, and generate electric energy corresponding with stress intensity；Its realization principle is, when the second magnetic layer is centainly repelled each other
When magnetic force, which, which conducts to piezoelectricity inductive layer 21, makes its pressure born change, due to piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
Be prepared by piezoelectric material, after stress the microstructure of piezoelectric material change will produce it is corresponding with stress intensity
Electric energy, therefore, above structure can be realized is converted to electric energy by the kinetic energy of movement, collect caused by electric energy just can be used in for
Intelligent bracelet provides electric energy.
Referring to Fig. 5-6, first be adapted with its size is arranged using soft magnetism internal layer 31 and in each of which face in magnetcisuspension floating body 3
Magnetic layer 32 simultaneously forms six face magnetic fields, and the opposite pole polarity being arranged in the first magnetic layer of 3 opposing sides of magnetcisuspension floating body is opposite.
Wherein, the first magnetic layer is permanent magnet, is made of hard magnetic material, its main feature is that being not easy greatly, after magnetization with high-coercive force, remanent magnetism
Demagnetization；Regular hexahedron soft magnetism internal layer 31 is soft magnetic bodies, is made of soft magnetic materials, its main feature is that coercivity is low, remanent magnetism is low, Yi Ci
Change, easy degaussing.Under the action of the first opposite magnetic layer of the opposite pole polarity of opposing sides, due to soft magnetism internal layer 31 itself
Carrying magnetic and do not magnetize easily, the first magnetic layer magnetizable and the soft magnetism internal layer 31 being closely arranged make soft magnetism internal layer 31 also present
Magnetic polarity, so as to play the role of magnetic conduction.That is, the one side that N grades of ends of soft magnetism internal layer 31 and the first magnetic layer are connected
It is geomagnetic into the poles S, and the S grades of ends in its opposite and another first magnetic layer are connected and are geomagnetic into the poles N, as a result, in soft magnetism internal layer 31
Inside is formed by the poles N to the poles S flux path, and the first magnetic layer of such two panels forms complete flux path.Similarly, when in six face bands
Under the action of the first magnetic magnetic layer, due to the magnetization of soft magnetism internal layer 31, suspended substance of six faces with magnetic just can be formed.This
Invention dexterously becomes soft magnetism internal layer 31 and transmits the intrinsic magnetic energy of the first magnetic layer in such a way that soft magnetism and permanent magnetism are combined
Medium is measured, to form suspended substance of six faces with magnetic.It is same as, soft magnetism and permanent magnetism are all easily processed, can be easily by suspended substance
Miniaturization.
When above-mentioned magnetcisuspension floating body 3 being placed in shown closed magnetic cavity 2, and make the magnetic pole of 3 any surface of magnetcisuspension floating body with
The pole polarity of its corresponding magnetic sheet magnetic layer is identical to generate opposing magnetic force, such magnetic simultaneously in six faces of magnetcisuspension floating body 3
Suspended substance 3 can reach the magnetic balanced state in six faces under the action of six face opposing magnetic forces, to be suspended in the sealing magnetism chamber
In body 2.When static, suspended substance can be constantly in equilibrium state, and once seal 2 motion state of magnetic cavity and become
Change, seals what six faces that the equilbrium position between magnetic cavity 2 and suspended substance will change, and then seal magnetic cavity 2 generated
Magnetic force changes and the induced current of corresponding piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 is caused to change, and is collected in six faces and is pressed by circuit unit 1
The induced current of electric induction layer 21 just can realize energy.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that suspended substance of six faces with magnetic is arranged in closed hexahedron magnetic field space, in six faces
Suspended substance is set to reach the magnetic balanced state in six faces under the action of opposing magnetic force, to just realize six degree of freedom only with permanent-magnet structure
It suspends；Using the above structure, the motion state variation of either direction can be reacted completely in six faces of closed magnetic cavity 2 and magnetic
Opposing magnetic force between suspended substance 3, for this purpose, the creative magnetic force induction structure that proposes of the present invention is so as to by six faces
Magnetic force change is converted to electric energy, and power supply supplement is provided for Intelligent bracelet to which motion energy is converted to electric energy.
In a preferred embodiment, further include soft magnetism sealant for closing the magnetic cavity, soft magnetism sealing
Layer uses soft magnetic materials, for closing the magnetic field in the magnetic cavity.Using the structure design, the external world can be effectively prevent
Interference of the magnetic field to the magnetic field of the inside component interfered while preventing the inside to the external world, to improve stability.Further, soft
Flux density sealing includes six pieces and the one-to-one soft magnetism sealing block 4 of the fixed plate, is tightly connected between each piece of soft magnetism sealing block 4
And internal formation sealing cavity.
Further, soft magnetism sealant is wholely set with fixed plate 22 namely soft magnetism sealing block 4 is integrally set with fixed plate
It sets.Fixed plate 22 using soft magnetic materials, such as silicon steel sheet, permalloy, pure iron etc., due to fixed plate 22 formed using soft magnetism it is close
Closed chamber body is also prevented from interference of the outside magnetic field to internal magnetic force so as to prevent 2 leakage field of closed magnetic cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 is identical with the size of the second magnetic layer and is slightly less than fixed plate
22, to after forming airtight cavity, gap is formed between the magnetic force induction structure of adjacent magnetic sheet, that is, magnetic cavity 2 any one
There are gaps between second magnetic layer in the second magnetic layer face adjacent thereto in face, to 21 energy of piezoelectricity inductive layer in each magnetic sheet
The enough magnetic force incuded completely suffered by each magnetic sheet is without transmitting adjacent piezoelectricity inductive layer 21.Simultaneously as there are gap, i.e.,
Just temperature change causes to expand with heat and contract with cold, and will not destroy the closed structure of cavity.Further, the size of piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
The size of the second magnetic layer can be less than, reducing piezoelectricity inductive layer contributes to magnetic force to conduct.
In a preferred embodiment, magnetic cavity 2 is spliced to form hexahedral space by six pieces of magnetic sheets, the magnetic sheet from
Fixed plate 22, piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 and the second magnetic layer 23 are set gradually in outside.Using magnetic sheet splicing process, greatly reduce
Magnetic cavity manufacture difficulty.Certainly, magnetic cavity 2 can also use five faces to be integrally formed another side and close to form fixed closed knot
3D printing technique may be used in structure, integral forming process.
In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic cavity 2 is equipped with aperture, and the signal wire of piezoelectricity inductive layer draws from hole
Go out and is connected with circuit unit.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the first magnetic layer is close to be arranged on the face of regular hexahedron soft magnetism internal layer 31, this is
Because the air-gap permeance between permanent magnet and soft magnetic bodies is less than the magnetic conductivity of soft magnetic materials, in a preferred embodiment,
Six faces of magnetcisuspension floating body 3 form the magnetic field of intensity equalization, in this way, if closed magnetism 2 six face inner wall of cavity also formed it is uniform strong
Spend impartial magnetic field, magnetcisuspension floating body 3 will be suspended in the center of closed magnetic cavity 2, to make 3 six-way of magnetcisuspension floating body from
By stroke equalization.
In a preferred embodiment, the first magnetic layer is uniformly magnetized and then is arranged just using magnetizer warp
Six faces of hexahedron soft magnetism internal layer 31, so as to prepare magnetcisuspension floating body 3 with a kind of simple technique.
Although can obtain identical the first magnetic layer of multi-disc of magnetic field intensity using prior art magnetization method, it is arranged
After hexahedron soft magnetism internal layer 31, due to technological reason, six face magnetic fields of magnetcisuspension floating body 3 will appear strength variance.In order to overcome
The technical problem, the present invention propose a kind of magnetization method of magnetcisuspension floating body 3, are all provided in six faces of regular hexahedron soft magnetism internal layer 31
Again magnetcisuspension floating body 3 integrally magnetize after setting the first magnetic layer, by the strength control that magnetizes so that it is guaranteed that 3 six face of magnetcisuspension floating body
Magnetic field intensity it is impartial.
As illustrated in figures 7 to 13, the magnetizer includes the lower magnetized head A1 being vertically arranged and is located at lower magnetized head A1 just
The upper magnetized head A2 of top, the present apparatus further include four circle distributions and horizontally disposed lateral face magnetized head A3,
Above-mentioned lower magnetized head A1, upper magnetized head A2 and lateral face magnetized head A3 is separately positioned in rack.
Further, lower magnetized head A1 is fixed on rack A4.
The second lift drive mechanism that the driving upper magnetized head A2 is lifted in vertical direction is equipped on rack A4.
Each lateral face magnetized head A3 is connect with horizontal drive mechanism respectively, and the horizontal drive mechanism is separately connected
On rack A4.
Lateral face magnetized head A3 in pairs and is moved toward one another or reverse motions.
The lateral face magnetized head A3 is between lower magnetized head A1 and upper magnetized head A2.
As shown in figures 7 and 9, it magnetizes contact plane A11 equipped with first in the upper end of lower magnetized head A1, in upper magnetized head A2
Lower end be equipped with and magnetize that contact plane A11 is parallel second to magnetize contact plane A21 with described first, filled in each lateral face
The inner end of magnetic head A3 is respectively equipped with the third being vertically arranged and magnetizes contact plane A31.Under
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the lower magnetized head A1 structures, upper magnetized head A2 structures and lateral face of the present embodiment magnetize
The structure of head A3 is identical, including the conical section a and flat segments b that is connect with conical section a stub ends, outside flat segments b and conical section a
Side is arranged with hot-wire coil c respectively.
The design of conical section a, expands magnetic field.
It is equipped with the cylindrical support A5 being set on the outside of lower magnetized head A1 on rack A4, is equipped in the inner wall of cylindrical support A5
The vertical bar of several circle distributions, has been respectively coated by aluminium foil reflecting layer in every vertical bar, vertical bar be encircled into a circle and under
Magnetized head A1 is located in the vertical bar to form a circle, secondly, the through-hole of several circle distributions is equipped in the lower ends cylindrical support A5,
It is respectively equipped with aerofoil fan in each through-hole, the cantilever beam A51 of four circle distributions is connected in the upper end of cylindrical support A5,
The free end of every cantilever beam A51 is connected separately with the inwardly angled inclined shore A52 being arranged upward and the inclined shore
It is circumferential that the upper ends A52 converge to annular sleeve A53, that is, the upper ends inclined shore A52 are circumferentially connect with annular sleeve A53, and four lateral faces fill
Magnetic head A3 is arranged one by one on the cantilever beam A51, and upper magnetized head A2 is arranged in annular sleeve A53.
It is arranged with fixed frame A6, and the posting A61 above fixed frame A6 in the upper end of lower magnetized head A1, solid
Determine to be equipped with axial elasticity structure and posting A61 between frame A6 and posting A61 and be sleeved on first and magnetizes the peripheries contact plane A11,
The lift drive mechanism that the driving posting A61 is lifted in vertical direction is equipped on rack A4 or fixed frame A6.
Secondly, on the outside of fixed frame A6 be equipped with several lower locating notch A62, the outside of posting A61 be equipped with it is several with
The lower locating notch A62 goes up locating notch A63 correspondingly, is equipped with and is oriented between posting A61 and fixed frame A6
Frame A64 is oriented to raised line A65 and institute correspondingly in several and described lower locating notch A62 that is circumferentially with of guide housing A64
The guiding raised line A65 stated is vertically arranged, the upper end for being oriented to raised line A65 be stuck in the upper locating notch A63 and with upper positioning
Notch A63 is fixedly connected, and the lower end for being oriented to raised line A65 is stuck in the lower locating notch A62 and is slided with lower locating notch A62
Dynamic connection.
The open-mouth bore of lower locating notch is less than the internal diameter of lower locating notch.
The open-mouth bore of upper locating notch is less than the internal diameter of upper locating notch.
The outer diameter for being oriented to raised line A65 is more than the open-mouth bore of lower locating notch, is oriented to the outer diameter of raised line A65 more than upper fixed
The open-mouth bore of position notch.
Further, axial elasticity structure include be arranged between the lower ends guide housing A64 and the upper ends fixed frame A6 it is several
Spring A66.
After six face magnetcisuspension floating bodies are in place, lift drive mechanism driving posting A61 at this time is moved down, and is avoided
Interfere lateral face magnetized head close to six face magnetcisuspension floating bodies.
As shown in figs. 14-15, be respectively equipped with angled engagement surface 221 in each side of fixed plate 22, wherein two it is right
The angled engagement surface 221 answered is equipped with locating slot 1, and thickness is respectively equipped in each locating slot 1 and is less than locating slot
The link block 1 of one 222 depth is equipped with an at least mating groove in the one side of one 223 remotely located slot of link block, one 222 slot bottom
224。
It by the one side close to locating slot 1 is equipped with several Blind locating holes to link block 1, in each Blind locating holes
In be injected separately into adhesive glue, by also structure design, can be to avoid the overflow phenomena of glue.
It is equipped with locating slot 2 225 on other two corresponding angled engagement surface 221, divides in each locating slot 2 225
Not She You thickness be less than 2 225 depth of locating slot link block 2 226, in 2 226 remotely located slot of link block, 2 225 slot bottom
It is equipped at least one fitting projection 227 being mutually matched with the mating groove 224 on one side, is arranged on fitting projection 227 close
The packing 228 and gasket 228 is located at link block 1 and connect when the fitting projection 227 coordinates with mating groove 224
Between block 2 226.
Two surfaces of gasket 228 are respectively equipped with several arc convex, and raised design can form inner air
Flowing, avoid due to inner air can not flow cause to assemble it is not in place.
Piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 and setting piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 are equipped with far from fixed plate 22 1 in the inner surface of fixed plate 22
Second magnetic layer 23 in face, the piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 is square structure and to be had respectively in each side of piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
There is an evacuation face 1 that tilts, be square structure and being respectively provided in each side of the second magnetic layer 23 of the second magnetic layer 23 is inclined
Tiltedly evacuation face 2 231, the inclination avoids face 1 and inclination evacuation face 2 231 corresponds and smooth registration.
Prioritization scheme, the angled engagement surface 221 of the present embodiment are corresponded with evacuation face 1 is tilted.
Prioritization scheme, the angled engagement surface 221 and angled engagement surface 221 of the present embodiment are mutually parallel, and the inclination is matched
Conjunction face 221 is mutually parallel with evacuation face 2 231 is tilted.
Prioritization scheme, by bonding glue connection between the locating slot 1 and link block 1 of the present embodiment.
Prioritization scheme, by bonding glue connection between the locating slot 2 225 and link block 2 226 of the present embodiment.
In addition, being equipped with rectangular deep gouge 229 in 22 inner surface of fixed plate, 21 part of piezoelectricity inductive layer is located at described
In rectangular deep gouge 229.
The rectangular deep gouge 229 of design can form pre-determined bit effect, can cause to pacify to avoid the inaccuracy due to position
The phenomenon that filling deviation.
In addition, being equipped with several springs 29 in array distribution between piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 and the second magnetic layer 23.
It is equipped with and several is caught in one by one for the spring 29 close to the one side of the second magnetic layer 23 in piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
Half slot 1 is equipped with several and described half slots 1 in the second magnetic layer 23 close to the one side of piezoelectricity inductive layer 21
One corresponding half slot 2 232, half slot 1 are connected to form cylindrical cavity with half slot 2 232, the spring 29 length
Degree is longer than the length of cylindrical cavity and the both ends of spring 29 are respectively acting on the both ends of cylindrical cavity.
Cylindrical cavity internal diameter is more than the outer diameter of spring 29.
The spring 29 of design, when this magnetic sheet occurs mobile, due to the mobile variation for leading to magnetic force, spring its hair at this time
Raw deformation, that is, expanding-contracting action back and forth, the action can force piezoelectricity inductive layer 21 to carry out self-generating, meanwhile, it is also further
Improve the induction precision after position changes.
The explanation of above example is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that pair
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be carried out
Some improvements and modifications, these improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet includes the circuit unit of shell and setting inside the shell, which is characterized in that the electricity
Road unit includes at least power supply unit, control module, acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor, wherein the confession
Electric unit includes at least rechargeable battery, for being the control module, acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor
Power supply is provided；The acceleration transducer is for acquiring carrier's translational acceleration information, the biologic resistance resistance sensor
Skin power information for acquiring carrier；The control module and the acceleration transducer and biologic resistance resistance sensor
It is connected, for obtaining sensor information and obtaining the health status and motion state of human body with this；
The Intelligent bracelet further includes self-generating device, and the self-generating device is connected with circuit unit, in motion state
Lower generation micro-energy is simultaneously stored in rechargeable battery；
It includes being connected with shell that the self-generating device, which uses six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure, the six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure,
Magnetic cavity and be suspended in all magnetcisuspension floating bodies with remanent magnetic field of six faces in the magnetism cavity；
The magnetism cavity forms hexahedral space and is moved relative to the magnetcisuspension floating body, any one face is respectively provided with magnetic force
Induction structure, and in the magnetic cavity inner cavity magnetcisuspension floating body one side of any surface corresponding thereto magnetic pole it is identical in magnetcisuspension
Six faces of floating body generate opposing magnetic force simultaneously to be enable the magnetic suspension body to reach the magnetic balanced state in six faces and is suspended in the magnetic
In property cavity；
During the motion, break equilibrium state between the magnetic cavity and suspended substance and generate relative displacement, and then make to apply
It is added in changing for the magnetic force between the magnetic cavity and suspended substance；
Piezoelectricity inductive layer is set in the magnetic force induction structure, the piezoelectricity inductive layer for incude the magnetic cavity inner wall by
To magnetic force change and lead to pressure change suffered by the piezoelectricity inductive layer and then convert pressure change to micro- electric flux；
Piezoelectricity inductive layer of the rechargeable battery respectively with six faces of the magnetic cavity is electrically connected, for storing voltage inductance
Answer micro- electric flux caused by layer.
2. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetism cavity is spliced by six pieces of magnetic sheets
Hexahedral space is formed and is formed, the magnetic sheet sets gradually fixed plate, piezoelectricity inductive layer and the second magnetic layer from outside to inside.
3. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the circuit unit further includes bluetooth
Transmission module, the sensing data that the Bluetooth communication modules are used to obtain the self-powered Intelligent bracelet is with the side of bluetooth communication
Formula is transferred to mobile terminal.
4. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal is smart mobile phone, described
APP programs are set in mobile terminal, the sensor information of self-powered Intelligent bracelet is corresponded to look at any time for recording it in real time
It reads.
5. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circuit unit further include emergency by
Button, the emergency button are then used to send an SOS in emergency, which is sent to far by mobile terminal
Journey rescue center.
6. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the circuit unit further includes that heart rate passes
Sensor, the heart rate sensor are used to acquire the heart rate signal of old man.
7. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the circuit unit further includes UWB marks
Label, the UWB labels are for realizing indoor positioning.
8. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the six degree of freedom magnetic suspension structure further includes
Soft magnetism sealant for closing the magnetic cavity, the soft magnetism sealant uses soft magnetic materials, for closing the magnetism
Magnetic field in cavity.
9. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the soft magnetism sealant is integrally set with fixed plate
It sets.
10. self-powered Intelligent bracelet according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the magnetism cavity is equipped with aperture, pressure
The signal wire of electric induction layer draws from hole and is connected with circuit unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810080650.XA CN108392206A (en) | 2018-01-28 | 2018-01-28 | A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810080650.XA CN108392206A (en) | 2018-01-28 | 2018-01-28 | A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108392206A true CN108392206A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63095087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810080650.XA Withdrawn CN108392206A (en) | 2018-01-28 | 2018-01-28 | A kind of self-powered Intelligent bracelet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108392206A (en) |
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| CN109447222A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of self energizing active RFID tag system based on bluetooth |
| CN110324024A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-10-11 | 电子科技大学 | A kind of self energizing heart rate sample device |
| WO2020108626A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 吴迪 | Intelligent wearable assembly with self-powered flexible electrode |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |