WO2020107684A1 - Step structure and work vehicle - Google Patents

Step structure and work vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107684A1
WO2020107684A1 PCT/CN2019/072158 CN2019072158W WO2020107684A1 WO 2020107684 A1 WO2020107684 A1 WO 2020107684A1 CN 2019072158 W CN2019072158 W CN 2019072158W WO 2020107684 A1 WO2020107684 A1 WO 2020107684A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pedal
bracket
link
pedals
step pedal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/072158
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵斌
王国宝
张勇
Original Assignee
徐工集团工程机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 filed Critical 徐工集团工程机械有限公司
Priority to RU2020127577A priority Critical patent/RU2746967C1/en
Publication of WO2020107684A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107684A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R3/00Arrangements of steps or ladders facilitating access to or on the vehicle, e.g. running-boards
    • B60R3/02Retractable steps or ladders, e.g. movable under shock

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to work equipment components, and in particular, to a pedal structure and a work vehicle.
  • the existing national standard GB7956.1 for fire-fighting and rescue vehicles requires that the height of the standing pedal of the personnel accessing the equipment should be no more than 450mm.
  • the off-road or heavy-duty rescue fire trucks in the related art usually use large-diameter tires or chassis with a large ground clearance, resulting in a high ground clearance of equipment above the rear axle tires.
  • the first-order flip pedal structure of the related art cannot achieve the access to equipment at a higher position directly above the tire, while some other two-step pedal structures that need to be manually turned over or are transitioned by the pedals on both sides of the tire All the structures have the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and large space occupation.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pedal structure and working equipment, which can make the pedal structure occupy a small space and be easy to use.
  • a pedal structure including:
  • the pedal bracket is hinged with the fixed bracket, and can be flipped out to the side away from the fixed bracket, and folded and folded toward the side close to the fixed bracket;
  • At least a two-step pedal structure is provided on the pedal bracket, and can be unfolded as the pedal bracket is unfolded and folded as the pedal bracket is folded.
  • the pedal device further includes:
  • a flip lever one end is hinged to the fixed bracket, and the other end is slidingly connected to the pedal bracket;
  • a driving mechanism is connected to the flip lever, and is used to drive the flip lever to rotate relative to the fixed bracket, so as to realize the flip of the pedal bracket, and change the other of the flip lever during the rotation of the flip lever One end slide position on the pedal bracket.
  • the other end of the flip lever is provided with a pulley
  • the pedal bracket is provided with a chute that matches the movement stroke of the pulley
  • the pedal device further includes:
  • the mechanical linkage mechanism is connected to the other end of the flip lever and the at least two-step pedal structure, and is used to drive the at least two step pedal structure to expand or fold when the other end of the flip lever changes the sliding position.
  • the first-step pedal in the at least two-step pedal structure is hinged with the pedal bracket, and the mechanical linkage mechanism includes:
  • a first-order flip link one end is hinged to the first-step pedal, and the other end is hinged to the other end of the flip lever;
  • a limit link one end of which is hinged to the pedal bracket, and the other end is directly or indirectly connected to other pedals of more than two steps in the at least two-step pedal structure;
  • the first-step flip link is configured to drive the first-step pedal to flip relative to the pedal bracket when the other end of the flip lever slides away from the fixed bracket, and the limit connection The lever is configured to limit the range of motion of the other pedals of at least two of the at least two-step pedals when the first-step pedal is overturned, so that the other of the at least two-step pedals is at least one of the first-step pedals The pedal is folded.
  • the at least two-step pedal structure includes: a first-step pedal and other pedals of more than two steps.
  • the first-step pedal and other pedals of more than two steps are connected by a parallelogram linkage group to The synchronous expansion and synchronous folding of the at least two-step pedal structure are described.
  • the parallelogram linkage group includes: at least one first direction linkage and at least two second direction linkages, the at least one first direction linkage is disposed parallel to the first-step pedal , The at least two second direction links are parallel to each other, and are hinged between the first-step pedal and the at least one first direction link.
  • the other pedals above the second level are respectively fixed to the at least one first direction link.
  • the other pedals above the second step are respectively slidingly connected to the at least one first direction link, and at least at least one pedal between the first step and the other pedals above the second step are respectively provided.
  • One sliding link, one end of each sliding link in the at least one sliding link is respectively connected to the other pedals of the second or higher order, and the other end is connected to the at least two second direction links Relative to the pedal connected to the sliding link, the portion closer to the first-step pedal.
  • the other pedals above the second order include: a second order pedal and a third order pedal
  • the parallelogram linkage group includes two first direction links and three second direction links
  • the two first direction links are parallel to the first-order pedal, and are respectively slidingly connected to the second-order pedal and the third-order pedal
  • the three second-direction links are parallel to each other and are hinged to the first-order pedal
  • a first sliding link is also provided between the second-step pedal and the first-step pedal, and one end of the first sliding link is connected to the Connected to the second-step pedal, the other end of the three second-direction links is closer to the first-step pedal than the second-step pedal, and between the third-step pedal and the second-step pedal
  • a second sliding link is provided.
  • One end of the second sliding link is connected to the third-step pedal, and the other end is closer to the three second-direction links relative to the third-step pedal. Describe the position of the first-step pedal.
  • the at least one sliding link is configured to align the other pedals above the second stage on the side close to the pedal bracket when the pedal bracket is collapsed.
  • the at least one first direction link is provided with slide grooves, which can be respectively in sliding engagement with the lateral edges of the other pedals of the second or more steps.
  • the drive mechanism includes a piston cylinder.
  • a work vehicle including a vehicle body, wheels, and the aforementioned pedal device.
  • the fixing bracket of the pedal device is disposed on the side of the vehicle body and is located on both sides of the outer periphery of the wheel.
  • the pedal bracket and at least two-step pedal structure of the pedal device are located at On the axially outer side of the wheel, when the pedal bracket is folded, the at least two-step pedal structure is folded over the outer periphery of the wheel.
  • the work vehicle is a rescue fire truck.
  • the operator can deploy the pedal bracket around the fixed bracket when using the pedal, and at least the two-step pedal structure can follow the pedal
  • the bracket expands and expands to facilitate the operator's use, and when the pedal is not needed, the pedal bracket can be folded around the fixed bracket to the side of the fixed bracket, and at least the two-step pedal structure can be folded with the pedal bracket And fold to reduce the space occupied by the pedal structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic structure in a deployed state according to some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a pedal structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in a deployed state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intermediate state between a deployed state and a collapsed state according to some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a pedal structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in a collapsed state;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure in a collapsed state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pedal vehicle in a deployed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pedal vehicle in a collapsed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure.
  • first”, “second” and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. Similar words such as “include” or “include” mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of covering other elements. “Up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
  • a specific device when it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
  • the specific device When it is described that a specific device is connected to another device, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device.
  • the pedal device includes: a fixed bracket 10, a pedal bracket 20, and at least a two-step pedal structure 30.
  • the fixed bracket 10 may include at least one bracket body for fixed or position-adjustable connection with a fixed object (such as a building) or a moving object (such as a car, boat, etc.) to which the pedal device needs to be installed.
  • the fixed bracket includes two bracket bodies, and at least the two-step pedal structure 30 is located between the two bracket bodies.
  • the fixed bracket may include only one bracket body, or more than three bracket bodies.
  • the pedal bracket 20 is hinged with the fixed bracket 10, and can be flipped out to the side away from the fixed bracket 10, and folded and folded toward the side close to the fixed bracket 10.
  • the hinge point of the pedal bracket 20 and the fixed bracket 10 may be provided at the lower end of the fixed bracket 10, so that the pedal bracket 20 can be deployed to a lower position when deployed, so as to realize the use of the pedal at a lower position.
  • the pedal bracket 20 may be an integral type, that is, the pedal bracket 20 as a whole, and both ends are respectively hinged with the bracket bodies on the left and right sides of the fixed bracket 10.
  • the pedal bracket 20 may also be a split type, that is, the pedal bracket 20 includes more than two pedal bracket bodies, each of which is hinged with the bracket body in the corresponding fixed bracket 10.
  • At least a two-step pedal structure 30 is provided on the pedal bracket 20, and can be expanded with the deployment of the pedal bracket 20 and folded with the folding of the pedal bracket 20.
  • the pedal bracket 20 can not only support the at least two-step pedal structure 30, but also realize the expansion or folding of the pedal bracket 20 with its own movement, thereby simplifying the operation of the pedal structure by the operator.
  • the folded pedal structure 30 takes up less space, which can improve the passability of the corresponding equipment for installing the pedal device and reduce or avoid interference with other structures.
  • the pedal device further includes: a flip lever 50 and a driving mechanism 40.
  • One end of the flip lever 50 is hinged with the fixed bracket 10, and the other end is slidingly connected with the pedal bracket 20.
  • the sliding connection can be realized by a matching structure of a pulley chute, for example, a pulley is provided at the other end of the flip lever 50, and a chute matching the movement stroke of the pulley is provided on the pedal bracket 20.
  • the matching structure of the slide rail and the slider may also be provided.
  • the driving mechanism 40 is connected to the flip lever 50 and can be used to drive the flip lever 50 to rotate relative to the fixed bracket 10 to achieve the flip of the pedal bracket 20 and change the position during the rotation of the flip lever 50.
  • the driving mechanism 40 may take various forms, such as the piston-cylinder method in FIG. 2, or a method that directly drives the turning lever 50 to rotate about its hinge point with the fixed bracket 10 by using a motor or a hydraulic motor.
  • one end of the piston cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the fixed bracket 10, and is away from the position of the pedal bracket 20 relative to the hinge point of the flip lever 50 and the fixed bracket 10.
  • the other end of the piston cylinder may be hinged on the turning lever 50, for example, on the axial midpoint of the turning lever 50.
  • the piston cylinder can be hydraulic or pneumatic, which can carry a certain weight, so as to not only realize the driving of the flip lever, but also carry the weight of the pedal bracket, the pedal structure and the person standing on the pedal structure.
  • the deployment structure realized by the piston cylinder has a larger stroke magnification ratio, which can achieve rapid deployment and folding.
  • a mechanical linkage mechanism may be further included in the pedal device.
  • the mechanical linkage mechanism may be connected to the other end of the flip lever 50 and the at least two-step pedal structure 30 for driving the at least two step pedal structure 30 to expand or change when the other end of the flip lever 50 changes the sliding position fold.
  • the mechanical linkage mechanism is relatively reliable, and there is no need to configure complicated control logic.
  • a non-mechanical linkage mechanism may also be used, for example, to achieve the linkage relationship between the two by means of acousto-optic electromagnetic, etc., to meet the requirements of more working conditions.
  • the at least two-step pedal structure 30 includes: a first-step pedal 31 and other pedals with more than two steps.
  • the first-step pedal 31 is located at the lowermost side of the at least two-step pedal structure 30.
  • the other pedals above the second step are the other pedals in the at least two-step pedal structure 30 except for the first-step pedal 31.
  • the pedal structure has a three-step pedal, and the other pedals above the second step are the second-step pedal 32 and the third-step pedal 33.
  • the first-step pedal 31 is hinged with the pedal bracket 20, and the hinge point H2 may be provided on an end of the pedal bracket 20 away from the hinge point H1 with the fixed bracket 10.
  • the mechanical linkage mechanism may include: a first-order flip link 61 and a limit link 62.
  • One end of the first-step flip link 61 is hinged with the first-step pedal 31 (hinge point H3), and the other end is hinged with the other end of the flip lever 50.
  • One end of the limiting link 62 is hinged with the pedal bracket 20, and the other end is directly or indirectly connected with other pedals of at least two steps in the at least two-step pedal structure 30.
  • the first-step flip link 61 can drive the first-step pedal 31 to flip relative to the pedal bracket 20 when the other end of the flip lever 50 slides away from the fixed bracket 10.
  • the first-step pedal 31 can be unfolded relative to the pedal bracket 20 around the hinge point H2.
  • the limit link 62 may limit the range of motion of the other pedals of the at least two-step pedals that are above the second level when the first-step pedal 31 is turned over, so that The first-step pedal 31 is folded.
  • the other end of the limit link 62 is connected to the first direction link connected to the second-step pedal 32, or connected to the first direction link connected to the third-step pedal 33, or directly connected to the second order The pedal 32 or the third step pedal 33 is connected.
  • the limiting link 62 can make the pedals fold onto the first-step pedal 31 in sequence by limiting the movement range of at least two-step pedals of at least two-step pedals.
  • the first step pedal 31 and the other pedals above the second step can be connected by a parallelogram linkage group, so as to realize the synchronous deployment of the at least two step pedal structure 30 and Synchronous folding.
  • the parallelogram linkage group may include: at least one first direction link 71, 72 and at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75, the at least one The first direction links 71, 72 are arranged parallel to the first-step pedal 31, the at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75 are parallel to each other, and are hinged to the first-step pedal 31 and the at least Between a first direction link 71, 72.
  • the other pedals of the second or higher order may be fixed to the at least one first direction link 71, 72 respectively. In this way, other pedals of more than two steps can be unfolded or folded with the movement of the first direction links 71, 72.
  • other pedals with more than two steps may be slidingly connected to the at least one first direction link 71, 72, respectively.
  • At least one sliding link is also provided between the first-step pedal 31 and the other pedals of the second-step or higher, one end of each sliding link in the at least one sliding link is respectively connected to the second-step.
  • the above other pedals are respectively connected, and the other end is connected to the at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75, which are closer to the first-step pedal 31 than the pedal connected to the sliding link.
  • slide grooves are provided on the at least one first direction link 71 and 72, and these slide grooves can be slidingly engaged with the lateral edges of the other pedals of the second or higher steps, respectively.
  • the sliding link can drive the connected pedal along The slide direction of the first direction connecting rod moves outward or moves inward. In this way, on the one hand, the position of each step of the pedal after the pedal structure is deployed can be more reasonable, and on the other hand, the space occupation in the direction perpendicular to the pedal bracket 20 after the pedal is folded can be reduced.
  • the other pedals above the second order include: the second pedal 32 and the third pedal 33.
  • the parallelogram link group includes two first direction links 71, 72 and three second direction links 73, 74, 75.
  • the two first direction links 71, 72 are parallel to the first-step pedal 31, and are slidingly connected to the second-step pedal 32 and the third-step pedal 33, respectively.
  • the three second direction links 73, 74, 75 are parallel to each other, and are hinged between the first step pedal 31 and the two first direction links 71, 72, respectively.
  • a first sliding link 81 is also provided between the second-step pedal 32 and the first-step pedal 31.
  • One end of the first sliding link 81 is connected to the second-step pedal 32, and the other end is closer to the three second-direction links 73, 74, 75 relative to the second-step pedal 32.
  • a second sliding link 82 is also provided between the third-step pedal 33 and the second-step pedal 32.
  • One end of the second sliding link 82 is connected to the third-step pedal 33, and the other end is closer to the three second-direction links 73, 74, 75 relative to the third-step pedal 33.
  • At least one sliding link can align the other pedals of the second order or more on the side close to the pedal bracket 20 when the pedal bracket 20 is folded. This can effectively reduce the space occupation in the direction perpendicular to the pedal bracket 20 after the pedal is folded, and it is more neat and beautiful.
  • FIG 4 and 5 show schematic diagrams of the pedal structure of the pedal device in the folded state.
  • the pedal bracket may be slightly longer in length than the size of the fixed bracket, and this part of the height can accommodate the folded pedal structure.
  • the above-mentioned pedal device can be applied to a work vehicle for an operator to stand and work, or to obtain an object at a higher position through the pedal. Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a work vehicle including any of the aforementioned pedal devices.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic view of a stereoscopic structure in which a pedal structure is in a deployed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure.
  • the work vehicle includes a vehicle body 91, wheels 92, and the aforementioned pedal device.
  • the fixing bracket 10 of the pedal device may be provided at various positions of the vehicle body, for example, under the cab, the rear of the vehicle, the body of the vehicle, and the like.
  • the fixed bracket 10 of the pedal device may be disposed on the side of the vehicle body 91 and located on both sides of the outer periphery of the wheel 92.
  • the pedal bracket 20 and at least two-step pedal structure 30 of the pedal device are located axially outside of the wheel 92 when deployed (already shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the pedal bracket 20 is folded, the at least two-step pedal structure 30 is folded over the outer periphery of the wheel 92 (already shown in FIG. 7 ).
  • the multi-step pedal structure can be deployed at a fixed step interval to achieve a lower ground clearance, meet the standard requirements, and enable the operator to obtain high-level position At this time, the multi-step pedal structure deployed at this time will not interfere with the wheels.
  • the folded pedal structure can be folded over the tires of the wheels, occupying less space, and it is not easy to adversely affect the appearance of the work vehicle.
  • the work vehicle of the present disclosure may be various engineering work vehicles or special work vehicles.
  • the work vehicle is a rescue fire truck, and such work vehicle has high requirements for timeliness in rescue.
  • the pedal structure embodiment of the present disclosure the operations of rescuers can be simplified, the work efficiency can be improved, the rescuers can easily obtain the rescue equipment at a higher position above the tire, and the physical effort spent by the rescuers on the disposal of the pedal structure can also be saved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a step structure and a work vehicle. A step device comprises: fixing frames (10); pedal frames (20) hingedly connected to the fixing frames (10) and capable of flipping towards the side away from the fixing frames (10) to unfold and flipping towards the side close to the fixing frames (10) to close; and at least two step structures (30) provided on the step frames (20) and capable of unfolding along with the unfolding of the step frames (20) and collapsing along with the closing of the step frames (20). The step structure occupies a small space and is easy to use.

Description

踏板结构及作业车辆Pedal structure and working vehicle
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201811448172.X,申请日为2018年11月30日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the application with the CN application number 201811448172.X and the application date is November 30, 2018, and claims its priority. The disclosure content of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及作业设备部件,尤其涉及一种踏板结构及作业车辆。The present disclosure relates to work equipment components, and in particular, to a pedal structure and a work vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
现有的消防救援车辆的国家标准GB7956.1要求取用器材的人员的站立踏板离地高度不大于450mm。但相关技术中的越野型或重型救援消防车通常采用大直径的轮胎或者底盘具有较大的离地间隙,导致后桥轮胎上方的器材离地距离较高。对于此类救援消防车,相关技术的一阶翻转踏板结构无法实现位于轮胎正上方的较高位置的器材取用,而其他一些需要人工翻转的两阶踏板结构或通过轮胎两侧的踏板进行过渡的结构皆存在费时费力、占用空间大的问题。The existing national standard GB7956.1 for fire-fighting and rescue vehicles requires that the height of the standing pedal of the personnel accessing the equipment should be no more than 450mm. However, the off-road or heavy-duty rescue fire trucks in the related art usually use large-diameter tires or chassis with a large ground clearance, resulting in a high ground clearance of equipment above the rear axle tires. For this type of rescue fire truck, the first-order flip pedal structure of the related art cannot achieve the access to equipment at a higher position directly above the tire, while some other two-step pedal structures that need to be manually turned over or are transitioned by the pedals on both sides of the tire All the structures have the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and large space occupation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供一种踏板结构及作业设备,能够使踏板结构占用空间小,且使用方便。In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pedal structure and working equipment, which can make the pedal structure occupy a small space and be easy to use.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种踏板结构,包括:In one aspect of the present disclosure, a pedal structure is provided, including:
固定支架;Fixed bracket
踏板支架,与所述固定支架铰接,能够向远离所述固定支架的一侧翻转展开,并向靠近所述固定支架的一侧翻转收合;和The pedal bracket is hinged with the fixed bracket, and can be flipped out to the side away from the fixed bracket, and folded and folded toward the side close to the fixed bracket; and
至少两阶踏板结构,设置在所述踏板支架上,能够随着所述踏板支架的展开而展开,并随着踏板支架的收合而折叠。At least a two-step pedal structure is provided on the pedal bracket, and can be unfolded as the pedal bracket is unfolded and folded as the pedal bracket is folded.
在一些实施例中,所述的踏板装置还包括:In some embodiments, the pedal device further includes:
翻转杆,一端与所述固定支架铰接,另一端与所述踏板支架滑动连接;和A flip lever, one end is hinged to the fixed bracket, and the other end is slidingly connected to the pedal bracket; and
驱动机构,与所述翻转杆连接,用于驱动所述翻转杆相对于所述固定支架转动,以实现所述踏板支架的翻转,并在所述翻转杆转动过程中改变所述翻转杆的另一端在 所述踏板支架上的滑动位置。A driving mechanism is connected to the flip lever, and is used to drive the flip lever to rotate relative to the fixed bracket, so as to realize the flip of the pedal bracket, and change the other of the flip lever during the rotation of the flip lever One end slide position on the pedal bracket.
在一些实施例中,所述翻转杆的另一端设有滑轮,在所述踏板支架上设有与所述滑轮的运动行程匹配的滑槽。In some embodiments, the other end of the flip lever is provided with a pulley, and the pedal bracket is provided with a chute that matches the movement stroke of the pulley.
在一些实施例中,所述踏板装置还包括:In some embodiments, the pedal device further includes:
机械联动机构,与所述翻转杆的另一端和所述至少两阶踏板结构连接,用于在所述翻转杆的另一端改变滑动位置时带动所述至少两阶踏板结构展开或折叠。The mechanical linkage mechanism is connected to the other end of the flip lever and the at least two-step pedal structure, and is used to drive the at least two step pedal structure to expand or fold when the other end of the flip lever changes the sliding position.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两阶踏板结构中的一阶踏板与所述踏板支架铰接,所述机械联动机构包括:In some embodiments, the first-step pedal in the at least two-step pedal structure is hinged with the pedal bracket, and the mechanical linkage mechanism includes:
一阶翻转连杆,一端与所述一阶踏板铰接,另一端与所述翻转杆的另一端铰接;和A first-order flip link, one end is hinged to the first-step pedal, and the other end is hinged to the other end of the flip lever; and
限位连杆,一端与所述踏板支架铰接,另一端与所述至少两阶踏板结构中二阶以上的其他踏板直接或间接连接;A limit link, one end of which is hinged to the pedal bracket, and the other end is directly or indirectly connected to other pedals of more than two steps in the at least two-step pedal structure;
其中,所述一阶翻转连杆被配置为在所述翻转杆的另一端向远离所述固定支架一侧滑动时,带动所述一阶踏板相对于所述踏板支架翻转,所述限位连杆被配置为在所述一阶踏板翻转时限制所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板的运动范围,以使所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板向所述一阶踏板折叠。Wherein, the first-step flip link is configured to drive the first-step pedal to flip relative to the pedal bracket when the other end of the flip lever slides away from the fixed bracket, and the limit connection The lever is configured to limit the range of motion of the other pedals of at least two of the at least two-step pedals when the first-step pedal is overturned, so that the other of the at least two-step pedals is at least one of the first-step pedals The pedal is folded.
在一些实施例中,所述至少两阶踏板结构包括:一阶踏板及二阶以上的其他踏板,在一阶踏板和二阶以上的其他踏板之间通过平行四边形连杆组连接,以实现所述至少两阶踏板结构的同步展开和同步折叠。In some embodiments, the at least two-step pedal structure includes: a first-step pedal and other pedals of more than two steps. The first-step pedal and other pedals of more than two steps are connected by a parallelogram linkage group to The synchronous expansion and synchronous folding of the at least two-step pedal structure are described.
在一些实施例中,所述平行四边形连杆组包括:至少一个第一方向连杆和至少两个第二方向连杆,所述至少一个第一方向连杆相对于所述一阶踏板平行设置,所述至少两个第二方向连杆相互平行,且铰接在所述一阶踏板和所述至少一个第一方向连杆之间。In some embodiments, the parallelogram linkage group includes: at least one first direction linkage and at least two second direction linkages, the at least one first direction linkage is disposed parallel to the first-step pedal , The at least two second direction links are parallel to each other, and are hinged between the first-step pedal and the at least one first direction link.
在一些实施例中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆一一固定。In some embodiments, the other pedals above the second level are respectively fixed to the at least one first direction link.
在一些实施例中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆一一滑动连接,在所述一阶踏板及二阶以上的其他踏板之间还分别设有至少一个滑移连杆,所述至少一个滑移连杆中每个滑移连杆的一端分别与所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别连接,另一端连接所述至少两个第二方向连杆上相对于所述滑移连杆所连接的踏板更靠近所述一阶踏板的部位。In some embodiments, the other pedals above the second step are respectively slidingly connected to the at least one first direction link, and at least at least one pedal between the first step and the other pedals above the second step are respectively provided. One sliding link, one end of each sliding link in the at least one sliding link is respectively connected to the other pedals of the second or higher order, and the other end is connected to the at least two second direction links Relative to the pedal connected to the sliding link, the portion closer to the first-step pedal.
在一些实施例中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板包括:二阶踏板和三阶踏板,所述平行四边形连杆组包括两个第一方向连杆和三个第二方向连杆,所述两个第一方向连杆均与所述一阶踏板平行,并分别与二阶踏板和三阶踏板滑动连接,所述三个第二方向连杆相互平行,且分别铰接在所述一阶踏板和所述两个第一方向连杆之间,在所述二阶踏板与所述一阶踏板之间还设有第一滑移连杆,所述第一滑移连杆的一端与所述二阶踏板连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆上相对于所述二阶踏板更靠近所述一阶踏板的部位,在所述三阶踏板与所述二阶踏板之间还设有第二滑移连杆,所述第二滑移连杆的一端与所述三阶踏板连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆上相对于所述三阶踏板更靠近所述一阶踏板的部位。In some embodiments, the other pedals above the second order include: a second order pedal and a third order pedal, and the parallelogram linkage group includes two first direction links and three second direction links, the The two first direction links are parallel to the first-order pedal, and are respectively slidingly connected to the second-order pedal and the third-order pedal, and the three second-direction links are parallel to each other and are hinged to the first-order pedal Between the two first-direction links, a first sliding link is also provided between the second-step pedal and the first-step pedal, and one end of the first sliding link is connected to the Connected to the second-step pedal, the other end of the three second-direction links is closer to the first-step pedal than the second-step pedal, and between the third-step pedal and the second-step pedal A second sliding link is provided. One end of the second sliding link is connected to the third-step pedal, and the other end is closer to the three second-direction links relative to the third-step pedal. Describe the position of the first-step pedal.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个滑移连杆被配置为在所述踏板支架收合时,使所述二阶以上的其他踏板在靠近所述踏板支架的一侧对齐。In some embodiments, the at least one sliding link is configured to align the other pedals above the second stage on the side close to the pedal bracket when the pedal bracket is collapsed.
在一些实施例中,在所述至少一个第一方向连杆上均设有滑槽,能够与所述二阶以上的其他踏板的侧向外缘分别滑动配合。In some embodiments, the at least one first direction link is provided with slide grooves, which can be respectively in sliding engagement with the lateral edges of the other pedals of the second or more steps.
在一些实施例中,所述驱动机构包括活塞缸。In some embodiments, the drive mechanism includes a piston cylinder.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种作业车辆,包括车体、车轮和前述的踏板装置。In one aspect of the present disclosure, a work vehicle is provided, including a vehicle body, wheels, and the aforementioned pedal device.
在一些实施例中,所述踏板装置的固定支架设置在所述车体侧方,并位于所述车轮外周的两侧,所述踏板装置的踏板支架和至少两阶踏板结构在展开时位于所述车轮的轴向外侧,所述踏板支架在收合时,所述至少两阶踏板结构折叠在所述车轮外周的上方。In some embodiments, the fixing bracket of the pedal device is disposed on the side of the vehicle body and is located on both sides of the outer periphery of the wheel. The pedal bracket and at least two-step pedal structure of the pedal device are located at On the axially outer side of the wheel, when the pedal bracket is folded, the at least two-step pedal structure is folded over the outer periphery of the wheel.
在一些实施例中,所述作业车辆为救援消防车。In some embodiments, the work vehicle is a rescue fire truck.
因此,根据本公开实施例,通过设置可翻转的踏板支架和至少两阶踏板结构,能够使操作人员在需要使用踏板时,将踏板支架绕固定支架展开,而至少两阶踏板结构能够随着踏板支架的展开而展开,以方便操作人员使用,并且而当不需要使用踏板时,可将踏板支架绕固定支架收合到固定支架一侧,并且至少两阶踏板结构能够随着踏板支架的收合而折叠,以减少踏板结构的空间占用。Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing a reversible pedal bracket and at least a two-step pedal structure, the operator can deploy the pedal bracket around the fixed bracket when using the pedal, and at least the two-step pedal structure can follow the pedal The bracket expands and expands to facilitate the operator's use, and when the pedal is not needed, the pedal bracket can be folded around the fixed bracket to the side of the fixed bracket, and at least the two-step pedal structure can be folded with the pedal bracket And fold to reduce the space occupied by the pedal structure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
构成说明书的一部分的附图描述了本公开的实施例,并且连同说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The drawings constituting a part of the description describe the embodiments of the present disclosure, and together with the description are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
参照附图,根据下面的详细描述,可以更加清楚地理解本公开,其中:Referring to the drawings, the present disclosure can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, in which:
图1是根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在展开状态的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic structure in a deployed state according to some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在展开状态在侧向视角的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a pedal structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in a deployed state;
图3是根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在展开状态和收合状态之间的中间状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an intermediate state between a deployed state and a collapsed state according to some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure;
图4根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在收合状态在侧向视角的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a pedal structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure in a collapsed state;
图5是根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在收合状态的立体结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure in a collapsed state;
图6是根据本公开作业车辆的一些实施例在踏板结构处于展开状态的立体结构示意图;6 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pedal vehicle in a deployed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开作业车辆的一些实施例在踏板结构处于收合状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pedal vehicle in a collapsed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure.
应当明白,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。此外,相同或类似的参考标号表示相同或类似的构件。It should be understood that the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. In addition, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。对示例性实施例的描述仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。本公开可以以许多不同的形式实现,不限于这里所述的实施例。提供这些实施例是为了使本公开透彻且完整,并且向本领域技术人员充分表达本公开的范围。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation to the present disclosure and its application or use. The present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These examples are provided to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as exemplary only, and not as limitations, unless specifically stated otherwise.
本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指在该词前的要素涵盖在该词后列举的要素,并不排除也涵盖其他要素的可能。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。The terms “first”, “second” and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. Similar words such as "include" or "include" mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of covering other elements. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
在本公开中,当描述到特定器件位于第一器件和第二器件之间时,在该特定器件与第一器件或第二器件之间可以存在居间器件,也可以不存在居间器件。当描述到特定器件连接其它器件时,该特定器件可以与所述其它器件直接连接而不具有居间器件,也可以不与所述其它器件直接连接而具有居间器件。In the present disclosure, when it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device. When it is described that a specific device is connected to another device, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device.
本公开使用的所有术语(包括技术术语或者科学术语)与本公开所属领域的普通 技术人员理解的含义相同,除非另外特别定义。还应当理解,在诸如通用字典中定义的术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义相一致的含义,而不应用理想化或极度形式化的意义来解释,除非这里明确地这样定义。All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in, for example, general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted using idealized or extremely formal meanings unless explicitly stated here Defined like this.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the related art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
如图1所示,是根据本公开踏板结构的一些实施例在展开状态的立体结构示意图。参考图1及图2-图5,在一些实施例中,踏板装置包括:固定支架10、踏板支架20和至少两阶踏板结构30。固定支架10可包括至少一个支架体,用于与需要安装踏板装置的固定物体(例如建筑物)或运动物体(例如车、船等)进行固定式或位置可调整式的连接。在图1中,固定支架包括两个支架体,而至少两阶踏板结构30位于两个支架体之间。在另一些实施例中,固定支架也可以只包括一个支架体,或者包括三个以上支架体。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic structure in a deployed state according to some embodiments of the pedal structure of the present disclosure. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 to 5, in some embodiments, the pedal device includes: a fixed bracket 10, a pedal bracket 20, and at least a two-step pedal structure 30. The fixed bracket 10 may include at least one bracket body for fixed or position-adjustable connection with a fixed object (such as a building) or a moving object (such as a car, boat, etc.) to which the pedal device needs to be installed. In FIG. 1, the fixed bracket includes two bracket bodies, and at least the two-step pedal structure 30 is located between the two bracket bodies. In other embodiments, the fixed bracket may include only one bracket body, or more than three bracket bodies.
踏板支架20与所述固定支架10铰接,能够向远离所述固定支架10的一侧翻转展开,并向靠近所述固定支架10的一侧翻转收合。踏板支架20与固定支架10的铰接点可设置在固定支架10的下端,以便使踏板支架20在展开时能够展开到较低的位置,以实现较低位置的踏板使用。参考图1,踏板支架20可以为整体式,即踏板支架20作为整体,两端分别与固定支架10中位于左右两侧的支架体铰接。在另一些实施例中,踏板支架20也可以为分体式,即踏板支架20包括两个以上踏板支架体,各自与对应的固定支架10中的支架体铰接。The pedal bracket 20 is hinged with the fixed bracket 10, and can be flipped out to the side away from the fixed bracket 10, and folded and folded toward the side close to the fixed bracket 10. The hinge point of the pedal bracket 20 and the fixed bracket 10 may be provided at the lower end of the fixed bracket 10, so that the pedal bracket 20 can be deployed to a lower position when deployed, so as to realize the use of the pedal at a lower position. Referring to FIG. 1, the pedal bracket 20 may be an integral type, that is, the pedal bracket 20 as a whole, and both ends are respectively hinged with the bracket bodies on the left and right sides of the fixed bracket 10. In other embodiments, the pedal bracket 20 may also be a split type, that is, the pedal bracket 20 includes more than two pedal bracket bodies, each of which is hinged with the bracket body in the corresponding fixed bracket 10.
至少两阶踏板结构30设置在所述踏板支架20上,能够随着所述踏板支架20的展开而展开,并随着踏板支架20的收合而折叠。这样踏板支架20不仅能够对至少两阶踏板结构30形成支撑作用,也能够实现随着自身的运动来带动踏板支架20的展开或折叠,从而简化操作人员对踏板结构的操作。另外,折叠后的踏板结构30占用空间较小,能够提高安装踏板装置的相应设备的通过性,减少或避免对其他结构的干涉。At least a two-step pedal structure 30 is provided on the pedal bracket 20, and can be expanded with the deployment of the pedal bracket 20 and folded with the folding of the pedal bracket 20. In this way, the pedal bracket 20 can not only support the at least two-step pedal structure 30, but also realize the expansion or folding of the pedal bracket 20 with its own movement, thereby simplifying the operation of the pedal structure by the operator. In addition, the folded pedal structure 30 takes up less space, which can improve the passability of the corresponding equipment for installing the pedal device and reduce or avoid interference with other structures.
踏板支架20相对于固定支架10的翻转操作可由操作人员手动进行。而参考图1-图6,为了提高效率,减少人力耗费,在一些实施例中,踏板装置还包括:翻转杆50和驱动机构40。翻转杆50的一端与所述固定支架10铰接,另一端与所述踏板支架20滑动连接。该滑动连接可通过滑轮滑槽的配合结构实现,例如在翻转杆50的另一端设置滑轮,并在所述踏板支架20上设置与所述滑轮的运动行程匹配的滑槽。在另一些实施例中,也可以设置滑轨和滑块的配合结构。The turning operation of the pedal bracket 20 relative to the fixed bracket 10 can be manually performed by an operator. Referring to FIGS. 1-6, in order to improve efficiency and reduce manpower consumption, in some embodiments, the pedal device further includes: a flip lever 50 and a driving mechanism 40. One end of the flip lever 50 is hinged with the fixed bracket 10, and the other end is slidingly connected with the pedal bracket 20. The sliding connection can be realized by a matching structure of a pulley chute, for example, a pulley is provided at the other end of the flip lever 50, and a chute matching the movement stroke of the pulley is provided on the pedal bracket 20. In other embodiments, the matching structure of the slide rail and the slider may also be provided.
驱动机构40与所述翻转杆50连接,可用于驱动所述翻转杆50相对于所述固定支架10转动,以实现所述踏板支架20的翻转,并在所述翻转杆50转动过程中改变所述翻转杆50的另一端在所述踏板支架20上的滑动位置。驱动机构40可采用多种形式,例如图2中活塞缸的方式,或者采用电机或液压马达等直接驱动翻转杆50绕其与固定支架10的铰接点转动的方式。The driving mechanism 40 is connected to the flip lever 50 and can be used to drive the flip lever 50 to rotate relative to the fixed bracket 10 to achieve the flip of the pedal bracket 20 and change the position during the rotation of the flip lever 50. The sliding position of the other end of the flip lever 50 on the pedal bracket 20. The driving mechanism 40 may take various forms, such as the piston-cylinder method in FIG. 2, or a method that directly drives the turning lever 50 to rotate about its hinge point with the fixed bracket 10 by using a motor or a hydraulic motor.
在图2中,活塞缸的一端铰接在固定支架10的上端,并相对于翻转杆50与固定支架10的铰接点远离踏板支架20的位置。活塞缸的另一端可铰接在翻转杆50上,例如铰接在翻转杆50的轴向中点。这样,当活塞缸的缸杆外伸或缩回时,可以通过翻转杆50来带动踏板支架20翻转。活塞缸可采用液压或气动方式,其可以实现一定重量的承载,从而不仅实现翻转杆的驱动,还能够承载踏板支架、踏板结构以及站在踏板结构上的人员重量。另一方面,通过活塞缸所实现的展开结构具有较大的行程放大比,可实现展开和收合的快速性。In FIG. 2, one end of the piston cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the fixed bracket 10, and is away from the position of the pedal bracket 20 relative to the hinge point of the flip lever 50 and the fixed bracket 10. The other end of the piston cylinder may be hinged on the turning lever 50, for example, on the axial midpoint of the turning lever 50. In this way, when the cylinder rod of the piston cylinder is extended or retracted, the pedal bracket 20 can be driven to turn by turning the lever 50. The piston cylinder can be hydraulic or pneumatic, which can carry a certain weight, so as to not only realize the driving of the flip lever, but also carry the weight of the pedal bracket, the pedal structure and the person standing on the pedal structure. On the other hand, the deployment structure realized by the piston cylinder has a larger stroke magnification ratio, which can achieve rapid deployment and folding.
为了使踏板支架20与至少两阶踏板结构30之间实现联动关系,在一些实施例中,可以在踏板装置中进一步包括机械联动机构。机械联动机构可与所述翻转杆50的另一端和所述至少两阶踏板结构30连接,用于在所述翻转杆50的另一端改变滑动位置时带动所述至少两阶踏板结构30展开或折叠。机械联动机构实现比较可靠,也无需配置复杂的控制逻辑。在另一些实施例中,也可以采用非机械联动机构,例如通过声光电磁等方式实现两者的联动关系,以满足更多的工况需求。In order to achieve a linkage relationship between the pedal bracket 20 and the at least two-step pedal structure 30, in some embodiments, a mechanical linkage mechanism may be further included in the pedal device. The mechanical linkage mechanism may be connected to the other end of the flip lever 50 and the at least two-step pedal structure 30 for driving the at least two step pedal structure 30 to expand or change when the other end of the flip lever 50 changes the sliding position fold. The mechanical linkage mechanism is relatively reliable, and there is no need to configure complicated control logic. In other embodiments, a non-mechanical linkage mechanism may also be used, for example, to achieve the linkage relationship between the two by means of acousto-optic electromagnetic, etc., to meet the requirements of more working conditions.
参考图2和图3,在一些实施例中,至少两阶踏板结构30包括:一阶踏板31及二阶以上的其他踏板。在踏板展开状态下,一阶踏板31位于至少两阶踏板结构30的最下侧。二阶以上的其他踏板是至少两阶踏板结构30中除了一阶踏板31之外的其他踏板。在图2中,踏板结构共有三阶踏板,二阶以上的其他踏板为二阶踏板32和三阶踏板33。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the at least two-step pedal structure 30 includes: a first-step pedal 31 and other pedals with more than two steps. In the pedal deployed state, the first-step pedal 31 is located at the lowermost side of the at least two-step pedal structure 30. The other pedals above the second step are the other pedals in the at least two-step pedal structure 30 except for the first-step pedal 31. In FIG. 2, the pedal structure has a three-step pedal, and the other pedals above the second step are the second-step pedal 32 and the third-step pedal 33.
在图3中,一阶踏板31与所述踏板支架20铰接,铰接点H2可设置在踏板支架20上远离其与固定支架10的铰接点H1的一端。机械联动机构可包括:一阶翻转连杆61和限位连杆62。一阶翻转连杆61的一端与所述一阶踏板31铰接(铰接点H3),另一端与所述翻转杆50的另一端铰接。限位连杆62的一端与所述踏板支架20铰接,另一端与所述至少两阶踏板结构30中二阶以上的其他踏板直接或间接连接。In FIG. 3, the first-step pedal 31 is hinged with the pedal bracket 20, and the hinge point H2 may be provided on an end of the pedal bracket 20 away from the hinge point H1 with the fixed bracket 10. The mechanical linkage mechanism may include: a first-order flip link 61 and a limit link 62. One end of the first-step flip link 61 is hinged with the first-step pedal 31 (hinge point H3), and the other end is hinged with the other end of the flip lever 50. One end of the limiting link 62 is hinged with the pedal bracket 20, and the other end is directly or indirectly connected with other pedals of at least two steps in the at least two-step pedal structure 30.
一阶翻转连杆61可以在所述翻转杆50的另一端向远离所述固定支架10一侧滑动时,带动所述一阶踏板31相对于所述踏板支架20翻转。一阶踏板31可绕着铰接 点H2相对于踏板支架20展开。The first-step flip link 61 can drive the first-step pedal 31 to flip relative to the pedal bracket 20 when the other end of the flip lever 50 slides away from the fixed bracket 10. The first-step pedal 31 can be unfolded relative to the pedal bracket 20 around the hinge point H2.
限位连杆62可以在所述一阶踏板31翻转时,限制所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板的运动范围,以使所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板向所述一阶踏板31折叠。在图3中,限位连杆62的另一端与二阶踏板32所连接的第一方向连杆连接,或者与三阶踏板33所连接的第一方向连杆连接,也可以直接与二阶踏板32或者三阶踏板33连接。限位连杆62通过限制至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板的运动范围,可使得这些踏板依次折叠到一阶踏板31上。The limit link 62 may limit the range of motion of the other pedals of the at least two-step pedals that are above the second level when the first-step pedal 31 is turned over, so that The first-step pedal 31 is folded. In FIG. 3, the other end of the limit link 62 is connected to the first direction link connected to the second-step pedal 32, or connected to the first direction link connected to the third-step pedal 33, or directly connected to the second order The pedal 32 or the third step pedal 33 is connected. The limiting link 62 can make the pedals fold onto the first-step pedal 31 in sequence by limiting the movement range of at least two-step pedals of at least two-step pedals.
为了使各阶踏板在运动时实现稳定的联动,可在一阶踏板31和二阶以上的其他踏板之间通过平行四边形连杆组连接,以实现所述至少两阶踏板结构30的同步展开和同步折叠。参考图2和图3,在一些实施例中,平行四边形连杆组可包括:至少一个第一方向连杆71、72和至少两个第二方向连杆73、74、75,所述至少一个第一方向连杆71、72相对于所述一阶踏板31平行设置,所述至少两个第二方向连杆73、74、75相互平行,且铰接在所述一阶踏板31和所述至少一个第一方向连杆71、72之间。In order to realize the stable linkage of each step pedal during movement, the first step pedal 31 and the other pedals above the second step can be connected by a parallelogram linkage group, so as to realize the synchronous deployment of the at least two step pedal structure 30 and Synchronous folding. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the parallelogram linkage group may include: at least one first direction link 71, 72 and at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75, the at least one The first direction links 71, 72 are arranged parallel to the first-step pedal 31, the at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75 are parallel to each other, and are hinged to the first-step pedal 31 and the at least Between a first direction link 71, 72.
在一些实施例中,二阶以上的其他踏板可以分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆71、72一一固定。这样二阶以上的其他踏板可以随着第一方向连杆71、72的运动而展开或折叠。In some embodiments, the other pedals of the second or higher order may be fixed to the at least one first direction link 71, 72 respectively. In this way, other pedals of more than two steps can be unfolded or folded with the movement of the first direction links 71, 72.
参考图1-图3,在一些实施例中,二阶以上的其他踏板可以分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆71,72一一滑动连接。在所述一阶踏板31及二阶以上的其他踏板之间还分别设有至少一个滑移连杆,所述至少一个滑移连杆中每个滑移连杆的一端分别与所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别连接,另一端连接所述至少两个第二方向连杆73,74,75上相对于所述滑移连杆所连接的踏板更靠近所述一阶踏板31的部位。例如,在所述至少一个第一方向连杆71、72上均设有滑槽,这些滑槽能够与所述二阶以上的其他踏板的侧向外缘分别滑动配合。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, in some embodiments, other pedals with more than two steps may be slidingly connected to the at least one first direction link 71, 72, respectively. At least one sliding link is also provided between the first-step pedal 31 and the other pedals of the second-step or higher, one end of each sliding link in the at least one sliding link is respectively connected to the second-step The above other pedals are respectively connected, and the other end is connected to the at least two second direction links 73, 74, 75, which are closer to the first-step pedal 31 than the pedal connected to the sliding link. For example, slide grooves are provided on the at least one first direction link 71 and 72, and these slide grooves can be slidingly engaged with the lateral edges of the other pedals of the second or higher steps, respectively.
当一阶踏板31与至少一个第一方向连杆71、72之间,以及至少一个第一方向连杆71、72相互之间的距离变化时,滑移连杆可以带动其连接的踏板沿着第一方向连杆的滑道方向向外移出或向内移入。这样,一方面可以使踏板结构展开后的各阶踏板的位置布置更加合理,另一方面也能够减少踏板折叠后在垂直于踏板支架20的方向上的空间占用。When the distance between the first-step pedal 31 and at least one first direction link 71, 72 and at least one first direction link 71, 72 changes, the sliding link can drive the connected pedal along The slide direction of the first direction connecting rod moves outward or moves inward. In this way, on the one hand, the position of each step of the pedal after the pedal structure is deployed can be more reasonable, and on the other hand, the space occupation in the direction perpendicular to the pedal bracket 20 after the pedal is folded can be reduced.
在图3中,二阶以上的其他踏板包括:二阶踏板32和三阶踏板33。所述平行四边形连杆组包括两个第一方向连杆71、72和三个第二方向连杆73、74、75。所述两 个第一方向连杆71、72均与所述一阶踏板31平行,并分别与二阶踏板32和三阶踏板33滑动连接。所述三个第二方向连杆73、74、75相互平行,且分别铰接在所述一阶踏板31和所述两个第一方向连杆71、72之间。In FIG. 3, the other pedals above the second order include: the second pedal 32 and the third pedal 33. The parallelogram link group includes two first direction links 71, 72 and three second direction links 73, 74, 75. The two first direction links 71, 72 are parallel to the first-step pedal 31, and are slidingly connected to the second-step pedal 32 and the third-step pedal 33, respectively. The three second direction links 73, 74, 75 are parallel to each other, and are hinged between the first step pedal 31 and the two first direction links 71, 72, respectively.
在所述二阶踏板32与所述一阶踏板31之间还设有第一滑移连杆81。所述第一滑移连杆81的一端与所述二阶踏板32连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆73、74、75上相对于所述二阶踏板32更靠近所述一阶踏板31的部位。在所述三阶踏板33与所述二阶踏板32之间还设有第二滑移连杆82。所述第二滑移连杆82的一端与所述三阶踏板33连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆73、74、75上相对于所述三阶踏板33更靠近所述一阶踏板31的部位。A first sliding link 81 is also provided between the second-step pedal 32 and the first-step pedal 31. One end of the first sliding link 81 is connected to the second-step pedal 32, and the other end is closer to the three second- direction links 73, 74, 75 relative to the second-step pedal 32. The position of the first-step pedal 31. A second sliding link 82 is also provided between the third-step pedal 33 and the second-step pedal 32. One end of the second sliding link 82 is connected to the third-step pedal 33, and the other end is closer to the three second- direction links 73, 74, 75 relative to the third-step pedal 33. The position of the first-step pedal 31.
参考图4,至少一个滑移连杆可在所述踏板支架20收合时,使所述二阶以上的其他踏板在靠近所述踏板支架20的一侧对齐。这样可以既有效地减少踏板折叠后在垂直于踏板支架20的方向上的空间占用,也更加整齐美观。Referring to FIG. 4, at least one sliding link can align the other pedals of the second order or more on the side close to the pedal bracket 20 when the pedal bracket 20 is folded. This can effectively reduce the space occupation in the direction perpendicular to the pedal bracket 20 after the pedal is folded, and it is more neat and beautiful.
图4和图5示出了踏板装置的踏板结构处于折叠状态的结构示意图。在此时,踏板支架可以在长度上略高于固定支架的尺寸,而高处的这部分尺寸可以容纳折叠后的踏板结构。4 and 5 show schematic diagrams of the pedal structure of the pedal device in the folded state. At this time, the pedal bracket may be slightly longer in length than the size of the fixed bracket, and this part of the height can accommodate the folded pedal structure.
上述踏板装置可应用于作业车辆,以供操作人员站立工作,或者通过踏板获取较高位置的物体。相应的,本公开还提供了包括前述任一种踏板装置的作业车辆。The above-mentioned pedal device can be applied to a work vehicle for an operator to stand and work, or to obtain an object at a higher position through the pedal. Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a work vehicle including any of the aforementioned pedal devices.
如图6所示,是根据本公开作业车辆的一些实施例在踏板结构处于展开状态的立体结构示意图。参考图6和图7,作业车辆包括车体91、车轮92和前述的踏板装置。踏板装置的固定支架10可以设置在所述车体的各个位置,例如驾驶室下方、车尾、车斗等位置。As shown in FIG. 6, it is a schematic view of a stereoscopic structure in which a pedal structure is in a deployed state according to some embodiments of a work vehicle of the present disclosure. 6 and 7, the work vehicle includes a vehicle body 91, wheels 92, and the aforementioned pedal device. The fixing bracket 10 of the pedal device may be provided at various positions of the vehicle body, for example, under the cab, the rear of the vehicle, the body of the vehicle, and the like.
在一些实施例中,踏板装置的固定支架10可以设置在所述车体91侧方,并位于所述车轮92外周的两侧。踏板装置的踏板支架20和至少两阶踏板结构30在展开时位于所述车轮92的轴向外侧(图6已示出)。所述踏板支架20在收合时,所述至少两阶踏板结构30折叠在所述车轮92外周的上方(图7已示出)。In some embodiments, the fixed bracket 10 of the pedal device may be disposed on the side of the vehicle body 91 and located on both sides of the outer periphery of the wheel 92. The pedal bracket 20 and at least two-step pedal structure 30 of the pedal device are located axially outside of the wheel 92 when deployed (already shown in FIG. 6 ). When the pedal bracket 20 is folded, the at least two-step pedal structure 30 is folded over the outer periphery of the wheel 92 (already shown in FIG. 7 ).
通过上述踏板装置的设置方式,一方面可使得多阶踏板结构能够按照固定的阶间距展开,以实现较低的离地间隙,满足标准要求,并使操作人员能够在较高阶的位置获取高处器材,此时展开的多阶踏板结构又不会与车轮形成干涉。另一方面,折叠后的踏板结构可以收合到车轮的轮胎上方,占用空间较小,不容易对作业车辆的外观造成不良影响。Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned pedal device, on the one hand, the multi-step pedal structure can be deployed at a fixed step interval to achieve a lower ground clearance, meet the standard requirements, and enable the operator to obtain high-level position At this time, the multi-step pedal structure deployed at this time will not interfere with the wheels. On the other hand, the folded pedal structure can be folded over the tires of the wheels, occupying less space, and it is not easy to adversely affect the appearance of the work vehicle.
本公开的作业车辆可以为各种工程作业车辆或者特种作业车辆。例如作业车辆为救援消防车,此类作业车辆对救援时的及时性有较高要求。通过本公开的踏板结构实施例,可以简化救援人员的操作,提高工作效率,能够使救援人员方便地取得轮胎上方较高位置的救援器材,同时也能节省救援人员处置踏板结构所耗费的体力。The work vehicle of the present disclosure may be various engineering work vehicles or special work vehicles. For example, the work vehicle is a rescue fire truck, and such work vehicle has high requirements for timeliness in rescue. Through the pedal structure embodiment of the present disclosure, the operations of rescuers can be simplified, the work efficiency can be improved, the rescuers can easily obtain the rescue equipment at a higher position above the tire, and the physical effort spent by the rescuers on the disposal of the pedal structure can also be saved.
至此,已经详细描述了本公开的各实施例。为了避免遮蔽本公开的构思,没有描述本领域所公知的一些细节。本领域技术人员根据上面的描述,完全可以明白如何实施这里公开的技术方案。So far, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
虽然已经通过示例对本公开的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本公开的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换。本公开的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种踏板装置,包括:A pedal device, including:
    固定支架(10);Fixed bracket (10);
    踏板支架(20),与所述固定支架(10)铰接,能够向远离所述固定支架(10)的一侧翻转展开,并向靠近所述固定支架(10)的一侧翻转收合;和The pedal bracket (20) is hinged with the fixed bracket (10), and can be flipped out to the side away from the fixed bracket (10), and folded and folded toward the side close to the fixed bracket (10); and
    至少两阶踏板结构(30),设置在所述踏板支架(20)上,能够随着所述踏板支架(20)的展开而展开,并随着踏板支架(20)的收合而折叠。At least a two-step pedal structure (30) is provided on the pedal bracket (20), and can be unfolded as the pedal bracket (20) is unfolded and folded as the pedal bracket (20) is folded.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的踏板装置,还包括:The pedal device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    翻转杆(50),一端与所述固定支架(10)铰接,另一端与所述踏板支架(20)滑动连接;和A flip lever (50), one end is hinged with the fixed bracket (10), and the other end is slidingly connected with the pedal bracket (20); and
    驱动机构(40),与所述翻转杆(50)连接,用于驱动所述翻转杆(50)相对于所述固定支架(10)转动,以实现所述踏板支架(20)的翻转,并在所述翻转杆(50)转动过程中改变所述翻转杆(50)的另一端在所述踏板支架(20)上的滑动位置。A driving mechanism (40) is connected to the turning lever (50), and is used to drive the turning lever (50) to rotate relative to the fixed bracket (10) to realize the turning of the pedal bracket (20), and During the rotation of the flip lever (50), the sliding position of the other end of the flip lever (50) on the pedal bracket (20) is changed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的踏板装置,其中,所述翻转杆(50)的另一端设有滑轮,在所述踏板支架(20)上设有与所述滑轮的运动行程匹配的滑槽。The pedal device according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the turning lever (50) is provided with a pulley, and the pedal bracket (20) is provided with a chute that matches the movement stroke of the pulley.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的踏板装置,还包括:The pedal device according to claim 2, further comprising:
    机械联动机构,与所述翻转杆(50)的另一端和所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)连接,用于在所述翻转杆(50)的另一端改变滑动位置时带动所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)展开或折叠。A mechanical linkage mechanism is connected to the other end of the flip lever (50) and the at least two-step pedal structure (30) for driving the at least two when the other end of the flip lever (50) changes the sliding position The stepped pedal structure (30) is unfolded or folded.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的踏板装置,其中,所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)中的一阶踏板(31)与所述踏板支架(20)铰接,所述机械联动机构包括:The pedal device according to claim 4, wherein the first-step pedal (31) in the at least two-step pedal structure (30) is hinged with the pedal bracket (20), and the mechanical linkage mechanism includes:
    一阶翻转连杆(61),一端与所述一阶踏板(31)铰接,另一端与所述翻转杆(50)的另一端铰接;和A first order flip link (61), one end is hinged to the first step pedal (31), and the other end is hinged to the other end of the flip lever (50); and
    限位连杆(62),一端与所述踏板支架(20)铰接,另一端与所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)中二阶以上的其他踏板直接或间接连接;A limit link (62), one end of which is hinged to the pedal bracket (20), and the other end is directly or indirectly connected to other pedals of at least two steps in the at least two-step pedal structure (30);
    其中,所述一阶翻转连杆(61)被配置为在所述翻转杆(50)的另一端向远离所述固定支架(10)一侧滑动时,带动所述一阶踏板(31)相对于所述踏板支架(20)翻转,所述限位连杆(62)被配置为在所述一阶踏板(31)翻转时限制所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏板的运动范围,以使所述至少两阶踏板中二阶以上的其他踏 板向所述一阶踏板(31)折叠。Wherein, the first-step flip link (61) is configured to drive the first-step pedal (31) relative to each other when the other end of the flip rod (50) slides away from the fixed bracket (10) side When the pedal bracket (20) is turned over, the limit link (62) is configured to limit the range of motion of the other pedals of the at least two steps above the second step when the first step pedal (31) is turned over , So that the other pedals of two or more of the at least two-step pedals are folded toward the first-step pedal (31).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的踏板装置,其中,所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)包括:一阶踏板(31)及二阶以上的其他踏板,在一阶踏板(31)和二阶以上的其他踏板之间通过平行四边形连杆组连接,以实现所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)的同步展开和同步折叠。The pedal device according to claim 1, wherein the at least two-step pedal structure (30) includes: a first-step pedal (31) and other pedals of more than two steps, a first-step pedal (31) and more than two steps The other pedals are connected by a parallelogram connecting rod group to realize the synchronous expansion and synchronous folding of the at least two-step pedal structure (30).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的踏板装置,其中,所述平行四边形连杆组包括:至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)和至少两个第二方向连杆(73,74,75),所述至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)相对于所述一阶踏板(31)平行设置,所述至少两个第二方向连杆(73,74,75)相互平行,且铰接在所述一阶踏板(31)和所述至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)之间。The pedal device according to claim 6, wherein the parallelogram link group includes: at least one first direction link (71, 72) and at least two second direction links (73, 74, 75), The at least one first direction link (71, 72) is arranged parallel to the first-step pedal (31), and the at least two second direction links (73, 74, 75) are parallel to each other and are hinged at Between the first step pedal (31) and the at least one first direction link (71, 72).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的踏板装置,其中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)一一固定。The pedal device according to claim 7, wherein the other pedals of the second or higher order are fixed to the at least one first direction link (71, 72) one by one.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的踏板装置,其中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别与所述至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)一一滑动连接,在所述一阶踏板(31)及二阶以上的其他踏板之间还分别设有至少一个滑移连杆,所述至少一个滑移连杆中每个滑移连杆的一端分别与所述二阶以上的其他踏板分别连接,另一端连接所述至少两个第二方向连杆(73,74,75)上相对于所述滑移连杆所连接的踏板更靠近所述一阶踏板(31)的部位。The pedal device according to claim 7, wherein the other pedals above the second order are slidingly connected to the at least one first direction link (71, 72) one by one, at the first stage pedal (31) At least one sliding link is further provided between the other pedals above the second level, and one end of each sliding link in the at least one sliding link is respectively connected to the other pedals above the second level, The other end is connected to the portion of the at least two second direction links (73, 74, 75) closer to the first-step pedal (31) relative to the pedal connected to the sliding link.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的踏板装置,其中,所述二阶以上的其他踏板包括:二阶踏板(32)和三阶踏板(33),所述平行四边形连杆组包括两个第一方向连杆(71,72)和三个第二方向连杆(73,74,75),所述两个第一方向连杆(71,72)均与所述一阶踏板(31)平行,并分别与二阶踏板(32)和三阶踏板(33)滑动连接,所述三个第二方向连杆(73,74,75)相互平行,且分别铰接在所述一阶踏板(31)和所述两个第一方向连杆(71,72)之间,在所述二阶踏板(32)与所述一阶踏板(31)之间还设有第一滑移连杆(81),所述第一滑移连杆(81)的一端与所述二阶踏板(32)连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆(73,74,75)上相对于所述二阶踏板(32)更靠近所述一阶踏板(31)的部位,在所述三阶踏板(33)与所述二阶踏板(32)之间还设有第二滑移连杆(82),所述第二滑移连杆(82)的一端与所述三阶踏板(33)连接,另一端与所述三个第二方向连杆(73,74,75)上相对于所述三阶踏板(33)更靠近所述一阶踏板(31)的部位。The pedal device according to claim 6, wherein the other pedals above the second order include: a second order pedal (32) and a third order pedal (33), and the parallelogram linkage group includes two first direction links Levers (71, 72) and three second direction links (73, 74, 75), the two first direction links (71, 72) are parallel to the first-step pedal (31), and are respectively Slidingly connected with the second step pedal (32) and the third step pedal (33), the three second direction links (73, 74, 75) are parallel to each other, and are hinged to the first step pedal (31) and all Between the two first direction links (71, 72), a first sliding link (81) is also provided between the second-step pedal (32) and the first-step pedal (31). One end of the first sliding link (81) is connected to the second-step pedal (32), and the other end is connected to the three second-direction links (73, 74, 75) relative to the second-step pedal (32) A portion closer to the first-step pedal (31), and a second sliding link (82) is provided between the third-step pedal (33) and the second-step pedal (32), so One end of the second sliding link (82) is connected to the third step pedal (33), and the other end is connected to the three second direction links (73, 74, 75) relative to the third step pedal (33) The part closer to the first step pedal (31).
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的踏板装置,其中,所述至少一个滑移连杆被配置为在所述踏板支架(20)收合时,使所述二阶以上的其他踏板在靠近所述踏板支架(20)的一侧对齐。The pedal device according to claim 9, wherein the at least one sliding link is configured to bring the other pedals of the second or higher order closer to the pedal bracket when the pedal bracket (20) is collapsed Align one side of (20).
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的踏板装置,其中,在所述至少一个第一方向连杆(71,72)上均设有滑槽,能够与所述二阶以上的其他踏板的侧向外缘分别滑动配合。The pedal device according to claim 9, wherein the at least one first direction link (71, 72) is provided with slide grooves, which can be separated from the lateral outer edges of the other pedals of the second or higher order Slide fit.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的踏板装置,其中,所述驱动机构包括活塞缸(40)。The pedal device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism includes a piston cylinder (40).
  14. 一种作业车辆,包括车体(91)、车轮(92)和权利要求1~13任一所述的踏板装置。A work vehicle comprising a vehicle body (91), wheels (92) and the pedal device according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的作业车辆,其中,所述踏板装置的固定支架(10)设置在所述车体(91)侧方,并位于所述车轮(92)外周的两侧,所述踏板装置的踏板支架(20)和至少两阶踏板结构(30)在展开时位于所述车轮(92)的轴向外侧,所述踏板支架(20)在收合时,所述至少两阶踏板结构(30)折叠在所述车轮(92)外周的上方。The work vehicle according to claim 14, wherein the fixing bracket (10) of the pedal device is provided on the side of the vehicle body (91) and on both sides of the outer periphery of the wheel (92), the pedal The pedal bracket (20) and at least two-step pedal structure (30) of the device are located axially outside of the wheel (92) when deployed, and the at least two-step pedal structure when the pedal bracket (20) is folded (30) Fold over the outer periphery of the wheel (92).
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的作业车辆,其中,所述作业车辆为救援消防车。The work vehicle according to claim 14, wherein the work vehicle is a rescue fire truck.
PCT/CN2019/072158 2018-11-30 2019-01-17 Step structure and work vehicle WO2020107684A1 (en)

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