一种显示装置Display device
本申请要求享有2018年11月12日提交的名称为“一种显示装置”的中国专利申请CN201821859292.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application CN201821859292.4 filed on November 12, 2018, entitled "A Display Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种显示装置。The present application relates to a display device.
背景技术Background technique
为了给与用户良好的屏幕外观体验和屏幕视觉效果,当前市场上终端产品采取各类办法减小前摄像头等部件在正面的位置区域占比,例如现有的“刘海屏手机”和“水滴屏手机”,同时已有手机厂家通过设计弹出升降方式或者潜望升降方式的前摄像头,来实现得到最大化屏幕显示区域的目的。In order to give users a good screen appearance experience and screen visual effect, terminal products on the market currently adopt various methods to reduce the proportion of front camera and other components in the frontal position area, such as the existing "bangs screen mobile phone" and "drop screen" At the same time, some mobile phone manufacturers have designed the front camera that pops up and down or periscope to achieve the purpose of maximizing the screen display area.
现有的弹出升降方式或者潜望升降方式的前摄像头,都需要在机身外部结构件设计有开孔或者滑轨,这些位置缝隙的存在,导致手机防尘防水的能力降低;同时,当启动前摄像头工作时,在机械传动结构的带动下,手机的外部形状会发生明显的改变,对用户常规使用习惯有所影响和改变;当机身可活动部分凸起和外露时,如手机受到异常的随机方向的外力作用,比如不小心跌落,外力容易造成机身可活动区域以及机械传动结构的损坏,整机可靠性程度会有所降低。The existing front camera with pop-up lifting method or periscope lifting method needs to be designed with openings or slide rails on the external structural parts of the fuselage. The existence of these gaps reduces the ability of the mobile phone to prevent dust and water; at the same time, when activated When the front camera is working, driven by the mechanical transmission structure, the external shape of the mobile phone will change significantly, which will affect and change the user's normal usage habits; when the movable part of the fuselage is raised and exposed, such as the mobile phone is abnormal The external force of random direction, such as accidental drop, the external force is likely to cause damage to the movable area of the fuselage and the mechanical transmission structure, and the reliability of the whole machine will be reduced.
申请内容Application content
本申请的目的在于提供一种显示装置,以解决现有升降或者潜望结构的摄像头存在的手机防尘防水性能差、整机可靠性低且对用户使用习惯有所影响或改变的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a display device to solve the problems of the existing camera with a lifting or periscope structure that the mobile phone has poor dustproof and waterproof performance, low reliability of the whole machine, and affects or changes the user's usage habits.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出的技术方案如下:一种显示装置,包括:透明的前面板;与所述前面板相对设置的后面板,所述后面板设有透光区;设于所述前面板和所述后面板之间的第一显示屏,所述第一显示屏设有与所述透光区相对的开孔;设于所述第一显示屏和所述后面板之间的旋转机构,所述旋转机构具有位于所述开孔和所述透光区之间的第二显示屏和图像采集装置,所述第二显示屏和所述图像采集装置分别位于所述旋转机构的相对两侧;其中,所述第二显示屏落在所述第一显示屏上的投影覆盖所述开 孔。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solutions proposed in the present application are as follows: A display device includes: a transparent front panel; a rear panel opposite to the front panel, the rear panel is provided with a light-transmitting area; A first display screen between the front panel and the rear panel, the first display screen is provided with an opening opposite to the light-transmitting area; the first display screen is provided between the first display screen and the rear panel A rotation mechanism, the rotation mechanism having a second display screen and an image acquisition device located between the opening and the light-transmitting area, the second display screen and the image acquisition device respectively located on the rotation mechanism Opposite sides; wherein, the projection of the second display screen falling on the first display screen covers the opening.
根据本申请提供的显示装置,在旋转机构的转动下,第二显示屏可与第一显示屏相配合组成完整的显示屏,或者图像获取部件与开孔相配合以进行前置摄像,实现显示功能和摄像头功能的自由切换,以达到隐藏摄像头、提升显示区域的目的;不存在位置缝隙,提高防尘防水性能,而且整机没有外凸部分,提高结构整体可靠性,且不会影响用户使用习惯。According to the display device provided by the present application, under the rotation of the rotating mechanism, the second display screen can cooperate with the first display screen to form a complete display screen, or the image acquisition component cooperates with the opening to perform front-facing camera to realize the display The function and camera function can be switched freely to achieve the purpose of hiding the camera and enhancing the display area; there is no position gap to improve the dustproof and waterproof performance, and the whole machine has no convex parts, which improves the overall reliability of the structure and does not affect the user habit.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于全屏显示状态时的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application when it is in a full-screen display state;
图2为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于全屏显示状态时的前视图;2 is a front view of the display device of the embodiment of the present application when it is in a full-screen display state;
图3为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于全屏显示状态时的后视图;3 is a rear view of the display device of the embodiment of the present application when it is in a full-screen display state;
图4为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于前置摄像状态时的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application when it is in a front camera state;
图5为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于前置摄像状态时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application when it is in a front camera state;
图6为本申请实施例的显示装置的处于前置摄像状态时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application when it is in a front camera state;
图7为本申请实施例的显示装置的具体电控流程图。7 is a specific electronic control flowchart of the display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each reference number is as follows:
1、前面板;2、后面板;3、第一显示屏;4、第二显示屏;5、图像获取部件;6、透光区;7、开孔;8、通孔;9、透光片;10、旋体;11、马达;12、转轴。1. Front panel; 2. Rear panel; 3. First display screen; 4. Second display screen; 5. Image acquisition component; 6. Light transmitting area; 7. Opening hole; 8. Through hole; 9. Light transmitting Film; 10. Rotating body; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating shaft.
实施方式Implementation
以下结合附图对本申请的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本申请,并非用于限定本申请的范围。The following describes the principles and features of the present application with reference to the drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the scope of the present application.
结合附图1-6所示,本实施例提供了一种显示装置,显示装置可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等终端,其包括:相对设置的前面板1和后面板2,位于前面板1和后面板2之间的第一显示屏3、第二显示屏4、图像获取部件5和旋转机构等。With reference to FIGS. 1-6, this embodiment provides a display device. The display device may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. The display device includes: a front panel 1 and a rear panel 2 oppositely located on the front panel A first display screen 3, a second display screen 4, an image acquisition part 5, a rotation mechanism, etc. between 1 and the rear panel 2.
本实施例的前面板1为透明盖板,例如玻璃盖板或其他透明材质制成的板体,透明盖板分布于整个显示装置正面的屏幕区域,起到保护内部显示屏的作用。The front panel 1 of this embodiment is a transparent cover plate, such as a glass cover plate or a plate body made of other transparent materials. The transparent cover plates are distributed throughout the screen area on the front of the display device and play a role in protecting the internal display screen.
本实施例的后面板2为显示装置后壳体的一部分,其与前面板1相对设置,且后壳体与前面板1相连接,在后面板2设有透光区6,以便上述的图像获取部件5采集图像信 息。具体的,本实施例的透光区6是通过在后壳体(或者说后面板2)上设有通孔8,并在通孔8处安装透光片9形成的透光区6域,该透光片9可以是玻璃片或者具有一定弯曲度的透镜等现有结构,透光片9与开孔7密封配合。The rear panel 2 of this embodiment is a part of the rear case of the display device, which is opposite to the front panel 1, and the rear case is connected to the front panel 1, and the rear panel 2 is provided with a light transmitting area 6 to facilitate the above image The acquisition part 5 collects image information. Specifically, the light-transmitting area 6 of this embodiment is a light-transmitting area 6 formed by providing a through hole 8 in the rear case (or the rear panel 2), and installing a light-transmitting sheet 9 at the through hole 8, The light-transmitting sheet 9 may be a glass sheet or a lens with a certain degree of curvature and other existing structures. The light-transmitting sheet 9 is tightly fitted with the opening 7.
本实施例的第一显示屏3位于前面板1和后面板2之间,并且与前面板1相贴合连接,第一显示屏3可以是现有的CRT显示屏、LCD显示屏、PDP显示屏、OLED显示屏中的一种,本实施例优选为OLED(中文名称有机发光二极管)显示屏,其具有自发光、广视角、高对比度、低耗电、高反应速度等优点。OLED显示屏由数以万计的OLED发光单元连续排列在显示模组底板上构成,并且在某一区域存在一个方形或者圆形的开孔7,此开孔7区域没有OLED发光单元及底板,是完全中空结构。The first display screen 3 of this embodiment is located between the front panel 1 and the rear panel 2, and is connected to the front panel 1, and the first display screen 3 may be an existing CRT display screen, LCD display screen, PDP display One of the screen and the OLED display, this embodiment is preferably an OLED (Chinese name organic light emitting diode) display, which has the advantages of self-illumination, wide viewing angle, high contrast, low power consumption, and high response speed. The OLED display is composed of tens of thousands of OLED light-emitting units continuously arranged on the bottom plate of the display module, and there is a square or circular opening 7 in a certain area. There is no OLED light-emitting unit and bottom plate in this opening 7 area. It is a completely hollow structure.
而本实施例的第二显示屏4优选与第一显示屏3的材质相同,避免出现显示差别,因此这里关于第二显示屏4的材质和结构特征本实施例不过多赘述。另外,本实施例所述的图像获取部件5具体可以是摄像头等能够采集图像的结构。The second display screen 4 of this embodiment is preferably of the same material as the first display screen 3 to avoid display differences. Therefore, the material and structural features of the second display screen 4 are not repeated here in this embodiment. In addition, the image acquisition part 5 described in this embodiment may specifically be a structure capable of acquiring images such as a camera.
关于上述前面板1、后面板2和第一显示屏3的结构和连接关系等是现有技术中的常规做法,本实施例与现有技术的区别在于:本实施例在第一显示屏3设有与透光区6相对的开孔7,并且还在第一显示屏3和后面板2之间设有旋转机构,旋转机构具有位于开孔7和透光区6之间的第二显示屏4和图像采集装置,第二显示屏4和图像采集装置分别位于旋转机构的相对两侧;其中,第二显示屏4落在第一显示屏3上的投影覆盖开孔7。The structure and connection relationship between the front panel 1, the rear panel 2, and the first display screen 3 are conventional practices in the prior art. The difference between this embodiment and the prior art is that this embodiment is based on the first display screen 3. An opening 7 opposite to the light-transmitting area 6 is provided, and a rotating mechanism is also provided between the first display screen 3 and the rear panel 2, the rotating mechanism has a second display between the opening 7 and the light-transmitting area 6 The screen 4 and the image acquisition device, the second display screen 4 and the image acquisition device are respectively located on opposite sides of the rotating mechanism; wherein, the projection of the second display screen 4 on the first display screen 3 covers the opening 7.
再结合附图2和附图5所示,本实施例的旋转机构包括旋体10和驱动部件;旋体10位于开孔7和发光区之间,第二显示屏4和图像采集装置分别安装在旋体10相对两侧,具体的,本实施例的旋体10的相对两侧分别设有两个卡槽,第二显示屏4和图像采集装置分别安装在两个卡槽内。而本实施例的驱动部件与旋体10相连接,用于带动旋体10转动,驱动部件具体为可正反转的马达11,马达11的转轴12与旋体10的底部相连接。2 and FIG. 5, the rotating mechanism of this embodiment includes a rotating body 10 and a driving component; the rotating body 10 is located between the opening 7 and the light-emitting area, and the second display screen 4 and the image acquisition device are installed respectively On opposite sides of the rotating body 10, specifically, two opposite sides of the rotating body 10 of this embodiment are respectively provided with two card slots, and the second display screen 4 and the image acquisition device are respectively installed in the two card slots. The driving component of this embodiment is connected to the rotating body 10 for driving the rotating body 10 to rotate. The driving component is specifically a motor 11 that can be rotated forward and reverse, and the rotating shaft 12 of the motor 11 is connected to the bottom of the rotating body 10.
除了上述结构外,本实施例的旋转机构还有其他结构形式,例如旋转机构仅具有底座,第二显示屏4和图像采集装置背靠背连接并共同安装于底座上,底座的底部与马达11的转轴12相连接。当然,本领域技术人员基于本实施例的旋转机构做出的简单变化或组合也可以作为本实施例的旋转机构。In addition to the above structure, the rotating mechanism of this embodiment has other structural forms, for example, the rotating mechanism only has a base, the second display screen 4 and the image acquisition device are connected back to back and are jointly installed on the base, and the bottom of the base is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 11 12 phase connection. Of course, simple changes or combinations made by those skilled in the art based on the rotating mechanism of this embodiment can also be used as the rotating mechanism of this embodiment.
上述结构的显示装置在用户正常操作手机时,旋转机构处于如图2所示的初始位置,即旋转机构上的第二显示屏4正对着机身正面第一显示屏3的开孔7,从机身正面观察,是一块完整的显示屏幕。In the display device with the above structure, when the user operates the mobile phone normally, the rotating mechanism is in the initial position as shown in FIG. 2, that is, the second display screen 4 on the rotating mechanism is facing the opening 7 of the first display screen 3 on the front of the fuselage Viewed from the front of the fuselage, it is a complete display screen.
当根据用户的操作需要启动前摄拍照、录像、视频通话等功能时,手机内部的控制 器驱动双向旋转马达11,带动旋转机构正向旋转180度,此时摄像头模组的镜头区域将正对着机身正面OLED屏幕的开孔7,从机身正面观察,可以看见显示屏幕开孔7区域露出的摄像头镜头,用户可以正常进行前摄拍照、录像、视频通话等功能。When the functions such as proactive photography, video recording, and video call are activated according to the user's operation, the internal controller of the mobile phone drives the bidirectional rotation motor 11 to drive the rotation mechanism to rotate forward 180 degrees, and the lens area of the camera module will be directly opposite Looking at the opening 7 of the OLED screen on the front of the fuselage, from the front of the fuselage, you can see the camera lens exposed in the area of the opening 7 of the display screen, and users can normally perform functions such as proactive photography, video recording, and video calling.
当用户停止使用前摄功能,或者从前摄使用状态切换为后摄使用状态,手机内部的控制器再次驱动双向旋转马达11,带动旋转机构反向旋转180度,此时摄像头模组的镜头区域将正对着机身背面的保护镜片,同时小部分OLED显示屏幕恢复正对机身正面OLED屏幕的开孔7,用户可以正常进行后摄拍照、录像、视频通话等功能。When the user stops using the proactive function, or switches from the proactive use state to the rear proactive use state, the internal controller of the mobile phone drives the bidirectional rotating motor 11 again, driving the rotating mechanism to rotate 180 degrees in the reverse direction, and the lens area of the camera module will It is facing the protective lens on the back of the fuselage, and at the same time, a small part of the OLED display screen is restored to the opening 7 facing the OLED screen on the front of the fuselage.
由于上述结构的显示装置的机身外部结构件未设有开孔7或者滑轨,因此不存在缝隙,能够提高防尘防水性能,而且整机没有外凸部分,提高结构整体可靠性,且不会影响用户使用习惯。而关于本实施例的具体电控过程和控制部件会在下文中给出。Because the external structural parts of the display device of the above structure are not provided with openings 7 or slide rails, there are no gaps, which can improve the dustproof and waterproof performance, and the whole machine has no convex parts, which improves the overall reliability of the structure and does not Will affect user habits. The specific electrical control process and control components of this embodiment will be given below.
基于上述结构,本实施例的显示装置还包括处理器(图中未示出),处理器分别与第一显示屏3、第二显示屏4、图像获取部件5和旋转机构相连接,处理器控制旋转机构的转动。本实施例的处理器包括相连接的比较器和控制器,比较器与第二显示屏4和/或图像获取部件5相连接,控制器与旋转机构相连接。Based on the above structure, the display device of this embodiment further includes a processor (not shown in the figure), the processor is respectively connected to the first display screen 3, the second display screen 4, the image acquisition part 5 and the rotation mechanism, the processor Control the rotation of the rotating mechanism. The processor of this embodiment includes a connected comparator and a controller, the comparator is connected to the second display screen 4 and / or the image acquisition part 5, and the controller is connected to the rotating mechanism.
具体的,本实施例的处理器为现有无线终端产品上的基带处理器,基带处理器与第一显示屏3和第二显示屏4相连接,其主要作用是将显示信息传递给第一显示屏3和第二显示屏4以进行成像显示,并能够接收并显示旋转机构上摄像头模块的成像画面信息,以及对控制器发送指令信息。Specifically, the processor in this embodiment is a baseband processor on an existing wireless terminal product. The baseband processor is connected to the first display screen 3 and the second display screen 4, and its main function is to transmit the display information to the first The display screen 3 and the second display screen 4 are used for imaging display, and can receive and display the imaging screen information of the camera module on the rotating mechanism and send instruction information to the controller.
关于处理器对控制器发送指令以驱动旋转机构旋转的过程具体简述如下:比较器可以通过电平获取第二显示屏4或者摄像头所处位置(或者说是转动至哪一位置),处理器根据用户指令和比较器获取的位置信息来驱动控制器转动。The process for the processor to send instructions to the controller to drive the rotating mechanism to be rotated is briefly described as follows: the comparator can obtain the position of the second display screen 4 or the camera (or to which position it is rotated) by the level, The controller is driven to rotate according to user instructions and the position information acquired by the comparator.
而关于处理器将显示信息传递给显示屏进行显示和接收摄像头的成像画面信息等手段均为本领域技术人员的公知常识,因此本实施例不对此处进行过多描述。Means such as the processor passing display information to the display screen for display and receiving imaging image information of the camera are common knowledge of those skilled in the art, so this embodiment does not describe it too much here.
如图7所示,本实施例的显示装置的电控过程工作过程如下:As shown in FIG. 7, the electrical control process of the display device of this embodiment works as follows:
步骤101:当基带处理器识别到用户操作启用或者调用前摄像头功能;Step 101: When the baseband processor recognizes that the user operation is enabled or calls the front camera function;
步骤102:基带处理器熄灭旋转机构上的第二显示屏;Step 102: The baseband processor extinguishes the second display screen on the rotating mechanism;
步骤103:基带处理器给控制器发出指令信息,控制器控制旋转机构正向旋转180度;Step 103: the baseband processor sends instruction information to the controller, and the controller controls the rotating mechanism to rotate 180 degrees in the forward direction;
步骤104:基带处理器启动旋转机构上的摄像头;Step 104: The baseband processor starts the camera on the rotating mechanism;
步骤105:在用户的操作下,执行前摄像头拍照、录像、视频通话等操作;Step 105: Under the operation of the user, perform operations such as taking pictures, recording videos, and video calls with the front camera;
步骤106:如在步骤105过程中,基带处理器识别到用户操作调用后摄头功能;Step 106: As in step 105, the baseband processor recognizes that the user operation calls the rear camera function;
步骤107:基带处理器关闭旋转机构上的摄像头模块;Step 107: the baseband processor closes the camera module on the rotating mechanism;
步骤108:基带处理器给控制器发出指令信息,控制器控制旋转机构反向旋转180度;Step 108: the baseband processor sends instruction information to the controller, and the controller controls the rotating mechanism to rotate 180 degrees in reverse;
步骤109:基带处理器启动旋转机构上的第二显示屏和摄像头;Step 109: the baseband processor starts the second display screen and the camera on the rotating mechanism;
步骤110:在用户的操作下,执行后摄像头拍照、录像、视频通话等操作;如果此后用户再次调用前摄像头,则回归步骤101,如果用户停止使用摄像头,则转到步骤115;Step 110: Under the user's operation, perform operations such as taking pictures, recording videos, and video calls with the rear camera; if the user calls the front camera again after that, return to step 101; if the user stops using the camera, go to step 115;
步骤111:如在步骤105过程中,基带处理器识别到用户关闭前摄头,且未调用后摄头功能;Step 111: As in step 105, the baseband processor recognizes that the user has turned off the front camera, and the rear camera function has not been invoked;
步骤112:基带处理器关闭旋转机构上的摄像头;Step 112: the baseband processor turns off the camera on the rotating mechanism;
步骤113:基带处理器给控制器发出指令信息,控制器控制旋转机构反向旋转180度;Step 113: the baseband processor sends instruction information to the controller, and the controller controls the rotating mechanism to rotate 180 degrees in reverse;
步骤114:基带处理器启动旋转机构上的第二显示屏;Step 114: The baseband processor starts the second display screen on the rotating mechanism;
步骤115:流程结束。Step 115: The process ends.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体等。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", "connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integrated Wait. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述 实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limitations to the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can The embodiments are changed, modified, replaced, and modified.