WO2020097989A1 - 显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020097989A1
WO2020097989A1 PCT/CN2018/118041 CN2018118041W WO2020097989A1 WO 2020097989 A1 WO2020097989 A1 WO 2020097989A1 CN 2018118041 W CN2018118041 W CN 2018118041W WO 2020097989 A1 WO2020097989 A1 WO 2020097989A1
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line
next frame
data
data signal
display panel
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PCT/CN2018/118041
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张良
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惠科股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/040,978 priority Critical patent/US11626051B2/en
Publication of WO2020097989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097989A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • G09G2310/0251Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/061Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
    • G09G2310/062Waveforms for resetting a plurality of scan lines at a time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/061Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
    • G09G2310/063Waveforms for resetting the whole screen at once
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0209Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a method for compensating a display panel, a display panel, and a display device.
  • Flat panel displays include thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal (TFT-LCD) and organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) displays, etc.
  • TFT-LCD Thi Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the thin film transistor liquid crystal display controls the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture, which has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation and so on.
  • the organic light emitting diode display is made of organic electroluminescent diodes, and has many advantages such as self-luminescence, short response time, high definition and contrast, flexible display and large-area full-color display.
  • the panel drive adopts the AC driving method.
  • this method often causes insufficient pixel charging, resulting in a dark display.
  • voltage compensation to ensure the normal display.
  • the present application provides a cross-voltage compensation method, display panel, and display device for a display panel that changes the voltage on an in-plane transmission line to the same polarity in advance to ensure the charging effect of the first line of the next frame.
  • the present application provides a method for compensating a voltage across a display panel, which includes the steps of: after the scan line of the last line of the current frame is completed, and before the scan line of the first line of the next frame is started, a preset voltage signal is transmitted For in-plane data lines; while transmitting preset voltage signals to in-plane data lines, all scan lines remain off.
  • the step of transmitting the preset voltage signal to the in-plane data line includes: acquiring a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame; and transmitting the preset voltage signal to In-plane data line.
  • the polarity of the data signal in the last row of the current frame is opposite to the polarity of the data signal in the first row of the next frame; the acquired polarity is the same as the polarity of the data signal in the first row of the next frame
  • the steps of the preset voltage signal include: detecting and acquiring a preset voltage signal opposite to the polarity of the data signal of the last line of the current frame according to the polarity of the data signal of the last line of the current frame.
  • the step of obtaining a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame includes: after the scanning line of the last row of the current frame is completed, the scanning line of the first row of the next frame Before starting, obtain the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the timing control chip; detect and obtain the preset voltage with the same polarity as the data signal of the first line of the next frame according to the polarity of the data signal of the first line of the next frame signal.
  • the step of obtaining a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame includes: after the scanning line of the last row of the current frame is completed, the scanning line of the first row of the next frame Before starting, the data signal of the first line of the next frame is acquired from the timing control chip; according to the data signal of the first line of the next frame, a preset voltage signal with the same polarity data as the data signal of the first line of the next frame is detected and obtained.
  • the polarity of the data signal in the last row of the current frame is opposite to the polarity of the data signal in the first row of the next frame; in the step of transmitting the preset voltage signal to the in-plane data line, the The voltage of the preset voltage signal is zero volts.
  • the step of detecting and according to the polarity of the data signal of the last line of the current frame includes: when the timing control chip detects that the polarity inversion signal POL of the source driver is switched to the current frame, the counter starts to count the number of scanning lines ;
  • the number of current scanning lines is equal to the preset maximum number of lines, and the polarity of the data signal of the current scanning line is detected as the polarity of the data signal of the last line.
  • the present application also discloses a display panel, including: a timing control chip, a control gate drive circuit and a source drive circuit; a pre-compensation circuit, which outputs a preset voltage signal; a default memory, which stores a preset voltage signal; and a data drive chip, Transmit data signals to the data lines in the display panel; the timing control chip, after the scan of the last row of the current frame is completed and before the start of the scan of the first row of the next frame, while keeping the gate drive circuit off, set the preset voltage The signal is input to the data line of the display panel.
  • the pre-compensation circuit includes an early acquirer, the early acquirer includes a main controller and a line counter, the main controller and the line counter are provided on the control chip, and the early acquirer The data signal of the first line of the next frame is acquired in the control chip.
  • the present application also discloses a display device including the display panel as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-voltage compensation method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame switching before and after an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of polarity switching in idle time according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a timing control chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a method for compensating a cross-voltage of a display panel 110, including the steps of:
  • the step of transmitting the preset voltage signal to the in-plane data line includes: acquiring a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame; and transmitting the preset voltage signal to In-plane data line.
  • the preset voltage signal when we can know the polarity of the data signal of the first line of the next frame, we can set the preset voltage signal to be the same as the polarity of the data signal of the first line of the next frame; for example, the last line of data in the current frame
  • the voltage level in the data line and the voltage level of the data signal of the first row of the next frame will be the same polarity, so that the corresponding voltage can be quickly reached within the scan time of the first row of the next frame
  • the level ensures that the charging rate at the beginning of the scanning time can be at a high level, so that a higher charging voltage is eventually reached, reducing or even eliminating the problem of darker pixels in the first row of the next frame.
  • the polarity of the data signal of the last row of the current frame is opposite to that of the first row of the next frame; the preset with the same polarity as the polarity of the data signal of the first row of the next frame is acquired
  • the steps of the voltage signal include: detecting and acquiring a preset voltage signal with the polarity opposite to the data signal of the last line of the current frame according to the polarity of the data signal of the last line of the current frame.
  • the step of obtaining a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame includes: after the scan line of the last row of the current frame is completed, the scan line of the first row of the next frame Before starting, acquire the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the timing control chip 120; detect and obtain the preset with the same polarity as the data signal of the first line of the next frame according to the polarity of the data signal of the first line of the next frame Voltage signal.
  • an early acquirer 160 is provided to detect the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the timing control chip 120 in advance when the data signal of the next frame has not been transmitted to the plane Polarity, so no matter how the display panel 110 is structured, we do not need to control the polarity or voltage level of the data signal of the current frame, as long as the polarity of the data signal of the first row of the next frame is obtained from the timing control chip 120 , You can input a preset voltage signal with the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame to the data line in the V-blank time to ensure that the charging rate at the beginning of the scanning time is at a high level , So that the final higher charging voltage is reached, reducing or even eliminating the problem of the darker pixel brightness of the first row of the next frame; in addition, only acquiring the polarity of the data signal of the first row of the next frame, we only need to correspond to the preset voltage signal Design less voltage conversion, for example, the data signal
  • the step of obtaining a preset voltage signal having the same polarity as the data signal of the first row of the next frame includes: after the scan line of the last row of the current frame is completed, the scan line of the first row of the next frame Before starting, acquire the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the timing control chip 120; detect and obtain the preset voltage signal with the same polarity data as the data signal of the first line of the next frame according to the data signal of the first line of the next frame .
  • an early acquirer 160 is provided.
  • the data signal of the first line of the next frame is detected from the timing control chip 120 in advance, so no matter what With the display panel 110 of the architecture, we do not need to control the polarity or voltage level of the data signal of the current frame, as long as we obtain the first line of data signal of the next frame from the timing control chip 120, we can give it first in V-blank time.
  • the data line in the plane inputs the same preset voltage signal as the data signal of the first row of the next frame.
  • the voltage level in the data line and the voltage level of the data signal of the first row of the next frame will be the same
  • the first line scan time of the next frame can reach the required voltage level from the start, ensuring that the charging rate of the entire scan time is at the level of the corresponding data signal, so that the display panel 110 eventually reaches a higher
  • the charging voltage even reaches the preset charging voltage, reducing or even eliminating the problem of darker pixels in the first row of the next frame.
  • the polarity of the data signal in the last row of the current frame is opposite to the polarity of the data signal in the first row of the next frame; in the step of transmitting the preset voltage signal to the in-plane data line, the preset voltage The voltage of the signal is 0 volts.
  • the voltage of the in-plane data line is now adjusted to a voltage level of 0 V, that is, regardless of the data signal of the first line of the next frame How about, the preset voltage signal is set to 0 volts.
  • the polarity voltage of the last line of the current frame is 5 volts
  • the first line of the next frame The polarity voltage is 10V
  • the step of detecting and according to the polarity of the data signal of the last row of the current frame includes: the timing control chip 120 detects that the polarity inversion signal (polarity inversion signal for source driver, POL) of the source driver is switched to At the current frame, the counter starts to count the number of scanning lines; the current number of scanning lines is equal to the preset maximum number of lines, and the polarity of the data signal of the current scanning line is detected as the polarity of the data signal of the last line.
  • the polarity inversion signal polarity inversion signal for source driver, POL
  • a setting counter here, which can count when the last line of the current frame is reached and when v-blank is reached, the polarity reversal signal will be done at V-blank time
  • the timing control chip 120 is first used to detect the switching of the polarity reversal signal.
  • the value of the line counter 162 is detected to calculate which line the current data is transferred to, as long as This can be done before the first line is output.
  • the timing control chip 120 will decide whether to output the preset voltage signal according to the value of the line counter 162; for example, the display panel 110 of Full High Definition (FHD) resolution now, considering the V-blank time, the total number of lines will be It reaches line 1125, so when the timing control chip 120 detects that it is currently line 1125, it thinks that it has been transferred to the last line, at this time it takes the preset voltage signal in the default memory 130 (which can be a data signal memory) to output , The data drive chip 140 is converted into an actual voltage output. Before the output of the first line of the next frame, the voltage on the in-plane transmission line is changed to the same polarity in advance (in the case of keeping the gate line closed) to complete the crossover Pressure compensation process.
  • the preset voltage signal stored by default may take the data of the black screen, or may take a more appropriate value according to the actual voltage signal of the first line of the next frame.
  • a display panel 110 including: a timing control chip 120 (Timing Controller IC, TCON IC), controlling a gate driving circuit and a source driving circuit;
  • the compensation circuit 150 outputs the preset voltage signal;
  • the default memory 130 stores the preset voltage signal, which is usually also called the default data storage;
  • the data driver chip 140 (Data driver) transmits the data signal to the data line in the display panel 110; timing
  • the control chip 120 inputs the preset voltage signal to the data line of the display panel 110 while keeping the gate driving circuit closed after the scan of the last line of the current frame is completed and before the scan of the first line of the next frame is started.
  • the polarity inversion signal output from the timing control chip 120 to the source driver of the data driving chip 140 is pulled back for detection, and the polarity inversion signal of the source driver controls the positive and negative of the output voltage of the data driving chip 140 Polarity;
  • the pre-compensation circuit 150 is to determine the preset voltage signal according to the polarity inversion signal of the source driver and the timing control chip 120.
  • the timing control chip 120 keeps the gate drive circuit off at the same time during the V-blank time,
  • the preset voltage signal is input to the data line of the display panel 110. As shown in Figure 2, when the previous frame is switched to the first line of the next frame for charging, the positive and negative polarity switches will cause the voltage on the data line to switch from the level a.
  • the data voltage of the data signal will not reach quickly at the beginning of the scanning time when scanning the first line of the next frame.
  • the preset data voltage for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the voltage difference between level a and level b is very large, so the final charging voltage can only reach the position of b ', and there will be a ⁇ V gap from the target b , Resulting in insufficient charging rate at the beginning of the scan time, resulting in insufficient final charging voltage and insufficient brightness of the first line of the next frame.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the effect of this solution.
  • the preset voltage signal is transmitted in the last line of the current frame.
  • This effect uses the default preset voltage signal as a black picture data example.
  • the voltage level will be passed
  • the solid black line is slowly switched from level a to 0, and then when the first line of the next frame starts to output, because the voltage level drops from a to 0 in advance, the voltage switch can be switched from the 0 level to the level b, then it is easier to reach within the same charging time, thus ensuring the charging effect of the first row.
  • the pre-compensation circuit 150 includes an early acquirer 160.
  • the early acquirer 160 includes a main controller 161 (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) and a line counter 162.
  • the main controller 161 and the line counter 162 are set on the control chip and advance
  • the acquirer 160 acquires the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the control chip.
  • the early acquirer 160 detects the data signal of the first line of the next frame from the timing control chip 120 in advance in the case that the data signal of the next frame has not been transmitted to the plane.
  • the POL signal will be in the V-blank time Switching, so the MCU (master controller 161) will be used first to detect the switching of the POL.
  • the line counter 162 After detecting the switching of the POL, the line counter 162 then detects the value of the line counter 162 to calculate which line the current data is transferred to.
  • the cross-voltage compensation only needs to be completed before the first line is output, so TCON will determine whether to output the preset voltage signal according to the value of the line counter 162.
  • the in-plane data line input and the next The preset voltage signal with the same data signal in the first line of the frame ensures that the charging rate of the entire scanning time is at the level of the corresponding data signal, so that the display panel 110 eventually reaches a higher charging voltage or even reaches the preset charging voltage, reducing It even eliminates the problem of darker pixels in the first row of the next frame.
  • a display device 100 including the above display panel 110.
  • the panel of this application can be a TN panel (full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel), IPS panel (In-Plane Switching, plane switching), VA panel (Multi-domain Vertica Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), of course , Can also be other types of panels, just apply.
  • TN panel full name Twisted Nematic, namely twisted nematic panel
  • IPS panel In-Plane Switching, plane switching
  • VA panel Multi-domain Vertica Alignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology

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Abstract

一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置。跨压补偿方法包括以下步骤:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线(S11);在传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的同时,所有扫描线保持关闭状态(S12)。当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前为空闲(V-blank)时间,所有的扫描线都保持关闭状态。

Description

显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置
本申请要求于2018年11月12日提交中国专利局,申请号为CN201811337246.2,发明名称为“一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和进步,平板显示器由于具备机身薄、省电和辐射低等热点而成为显示器的主流产品,得到了广泛应用。平板显示器包括薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display,TFT-LCD)和有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示器等。其中,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器通过控制液晶分子的旋转方向,以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面,具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点。而有机发光二极管显示器是利用有机电致发光二极管制成,具有自发光、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点。
面板驱动为了防止液晶极化,采用了交流驱动的方式,不过这种方式经常造成像素充电不足,导致显示偏暗,为了改善充电不足,我们采用电压补偿的方式来保证显示画面的正常。
技术解决方案
本申请提供一种提前将面内传输线上的电压提前改变为同一极性,保证下一帧第一行充电效果的显示面板的的跨压补偿方法、显示面板和显示装置。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种显示面板的的跨压补偿方法,包括步骤:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线;在传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的同时,所有扫描线保持关闭状态。
可选的,所述传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤包括:获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号;将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线。
可选的,所述当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性与所述下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:侦测并根 据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性,获取与当前帧最后一行数据信号极性相反的预设电压信号。
可选的,所述获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片获取下一帧第一行数据信号;侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同的预设电压信号。
可选的,所述获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片获取下一帧第一行数据信号;侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性数据相同的预设电压信号。
可选的,所述当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性,与下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;所述传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤中,所述预设电压信号的电压为零伏特。
可选的,所述侦测并根据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性的步骤包括:时序控制芯片检测到源极驱动器的极性反转信号POL切换到当前帧时,计数器开始计数扫描行数;当前扫描行数等于预设最大行数,侦测当前扫描行的数据信号的极性作为最后一行数据信号的极性。
本申请还公开了一种显示面板,包括:时序控制芯片,控制栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路;预补偿电路,输出预设电压信号;默认存储器,存储预设电压信号;数据驱动芯片,传输数据信号到显示面板内的数据线;所述时序控制芯片,在当前帧最后一行扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描启动之前,在保持栅极驱动电路关闭的同时,将预设电压信号输入到显示面板的数据线。
可选的,所述预补偿电路包括提前获取器,所述提前获取器包括主控器和行计数器,所述主控器和行计数器设置所述控制芯片上,所述提前获取器从所述控制芯片内获取下一帧第一行的数据信号。
本申请还公开了一种显示装置,包括如上所述的显示面板。
当前帧最后一行的数据信号电压和下一帧第一行的数据信号电压压差较大,甚至极性相反时,在给下一帧第一行扫描时的扫描时间初期,该数据信号的数据电压将不能迅速达到预设的数据电压,从而造成扫描时间初期充电率不足导致最终充电电压不足的情况和下一帧第一行亮度不足等问题的发生。本方案中,当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前即空闲时间,所有的扫描线都保持关闭状态,在空闲时间内将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线以先行改变其内的电压,可以使得在当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行扫描线扫描时,减少甚至避免两行扫描线扫描期间内的数据线内的电压跨压太大的问题,改 善当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行之间的跨压问题,特别是由于不同极性的跨压切换造成的充电不足问题。
附图说明
图所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1是本申请实施例一种跨压补偿方法的示意图;
图2是本申请实施例一种前后帧切换的示意图;
图3是本申请实施例一种空闲时间内极性转换的示意图;
图4是本申请实施例一种显示面板的示意图;
图5是本申请实施例一种时序控制芯片的示意图;
图6是本申请实施例一种显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中,要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面参考附图和较佳的实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1至图3所示,本申请实施例公布了一种显示面板110的跨压补偿方法,包括步骤:
S11:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线;
S12:在传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的同时,所有扫描线保持关闭状态。
本方案中,如果当前帧最后一行的数据信号电压和下一帧第一行的数据信号电压压差较大,甚至极性相反时,在给下一帧第一行扫描时的扫描时间初期,该数据信号的数据电压将不能迅速达到预设的数据电压,从而造成扫描时间初期充电率不足导致最终充电电压不足的情况和下一帧第一行亮度不足等问题的发生。本方案中,当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前即空闲(V-blank)时间,所有的扫描线都保持关闭状态,在V-blank时间内将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线以先行改变其内的电压,可以使得在当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行扫描线扫描时,减少甚至避免两行扫描线扫描期间内的数据线内的电压跨压太大的问题,改善当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行之间的跨压问题,特别是由于不同极性的跨压切换造成的充电不足问题。
在一实施例中,传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤包括:获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号;将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线。
本方案中,当我们可以获知下一帧第一行数据信号的极性时,我们可以将预设电压信号设置为与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同;例如,当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相反时,我们在V-blank时间内,先给面内的数据线输入与下一帧第一行极性相同的预设电压信号,如此操作之后,该数据线内的电压准位和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位将为同极性,如此,便可以在下一帧第一行扫描时间内迅速达到对应的电压准位,保证扫描时间初期的充电率能够在较高水平,使得最终达到较高的充电电压,减少甚至消除下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题。
在一实施例中,当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性与下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:侦测并根据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性,获取与当前帧最后一行数据信号极性相反的预设电压信号。
本方案中,我们将电路架构设置为同一数据线当前帧最后一行数据信号和下一帧第一行数据信号极性相反;如此,我们无需获取下一帧第一行数据信号即可获知下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,通过获知当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性间接获知下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,这样我们可以将预设电压信号设置为与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同;例如,当前帧最后一行数据信号的数据信号为7伏时与下一帧第一行数据信号的为-7伏时,我们在V-blank时间内,先给面内的数据线输入一个负极性的预设电压信号(例如-1伏,-3伏等,但该预设电压信号的电压绝对值不会超过面板设计对应255灰阶数据信号的电压),如此操作之后,该数据线内的电压准位和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位将为同极性,这样便可以在下一帧第一行扫描时间内迅速达到对应的电压准位,保证扫描时间初期的充电率在较高水平,使得最终达到较高的充电电压,这样可以减少下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题,在没有其他任何影响的情况下,甚至可以消除下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题。
在一实施例中,获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片120获取下一帧第一行数据信号;侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同的预设电压信号。
本方案中,如图5所示,设置有一提前获取器160,在下一帧数据信号还未传输到面内的情况下,提前从时序控制芯片120处侦测下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,如此,不管是怎么样架构的显示面板110,我们无需管当前帧的数据信号的极性或电压准位,只要从时序控制芯片120处获取下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,即可在V-blank时间内,先给面内的数据线输入一极性与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同的预设电压信号,保证扫描时间初期的充电率在较高水平,使得最终达到较高的充电电压,减少甚至消除下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题;另外,仅获取下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,则我们对应预设电压信号只要设计较少的电压转换,例如对应255灰阶的数据信号电压为±7伏,则我们可以将预设电压信号设置为3.5伏或-3.5伏,必要是可以再设计一个0伏(例如下一帧第一行的数据信号为0伏时,可以将预设电压信号设为0伏,即认为0伏对应的极性相同为0伏),如此,便能够对应下一帧第一行数据信号为正极性、负极性和0伏的时候,分别进行加压操作,设计简单。
在一实施例中,获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片120获取下一帧第一行数据信号;侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性数据相同的预设电压信号。
本方案中,设置有一提前获取器160,在下一帧数据信号还未传输到面内的情况下,提前从时序控制芯片120处侦测下一帧第一行数据信号,如此,不管是怎么样架构的显示面板 110,我们无需管当前帧的数据信号的极性或电压准位,只要从时序控制芯片120处获取下一帧第一行数据信号,即可在V-blank时间内,先给面内的数据线输入与该下一帧第一行数据信号相同的预设电压信号,如此操作之后,该数据线内的电压准位和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位将相同,如此便可以在下一帧第一行扫描时间从启动时起就达到要的电压准位,保证整个扫描时间的充电率一种处在对应数据信号的水平,使得显示面板110最终达到较高的充电电压甚至达到预设的充电电压,减少甚至消除下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题。
在一实施例中,当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性,与下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤中,预设电压信号的电压为0伏。
本方案中,不管该当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行的极性是否相同,现将面内的数据线电压调到0伏的电压准位,即不管下一帧第一行数据信号如何,预设电压信号均设置为0伏。我们这样设计能够保证面内数据线的电压和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位不会相差太大,例如,当前帧最后一行的极性电压为5伏,下一帧第一行的极性电压为10伏,我们先将面内数据线电压调到0伏,特别是当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行极性相反的时候,如果先将面内的数据线电压先调到0伏的电压准位,那么面内数据线的电压和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位相差与没有将面内的数据线电压先调到0伏的电压准位面内数据线的电压和下一帧第一行数据信号的电压准位相差相对更加明显,能够达到较好的减少跨压,保证扫描时间初期的充电率在较高水平,使得显示面板110最终达到较高的充电电压,减少甚至消除跨压问题对像素亮度的影响。
在一实施例中,侦测并根据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性的步骤包括:时序控制芯片120检测到源极驱动器的极性反转信号(polarity inversion signal for source driver,POL)切换到当前帧时,计数器开始计数扫描行数;当前扫描行数等于预设最大行数,侦测当前扫描行的数据信号的极性作为最后一行数据信号的极性。
本方案中,如图4所示,我们在此处添加设置计数器,可以计数什么时候达到了当前帧最后一行,什么时候达到了v-blank,,极性反转信号会在V-blank时间做切换,首先利用时序控制芯片120来侦测极性反转信号的切换,当侦测到极性反转信号有切换后,再侦测行计数器162的数值,计算当前数据传输到哪一行,只要在第一行进行输出前完成即可。时序控制芯片120会根据行计数器162的数值,来决定是否输出预设电压信号;比如现在全高清(Full High Definition,FHD)解析度的显示面板110,考虑到V-blank的时间,总行数会达到1125行,所以时序控制芯片120侦测到目前是第1125行时,认为已经传输到最后一行了,此时便将默认存储器130(可以是数据信号存储器)中的预设电压信号取出进行输出,通过数据驱动芯片140转化为实际的电压输出,在下一帧第一行的输出前,提前将面内传输线上 的电压提前改变为同一极性(在保持栅线关闭的情况下),完成跨压补偿的过程。其中默认存储的预设电压信号可以取黑画面的数据,也可以根据下一帧第一行的实际电压信号,来取更合适的数值。
作为本申请的另一实施例,参考图4所示,公开了一种显示面板110,包括:时序控制芯片120(Timing Controller IC,TCON IC),控制栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路;预补偿电路150,输出预设电压信号;默认存储器130,存储预设电压信号,通常也叫作默认data存储;数据驱动芯片140(Data driver),传输数据信号到显示面板110内的数据线;时序控制芯片120,在当前帧最后一行扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描启动之前,在保持栅极驱动电路关闭的同时,将预设电压信号输入到显示面板110的数据线。
本方案中,将时序控制芯片120输出给数据驱动芯片140的源极驱动器的极性反转信号拉回做侦测,源极驱动器的极性反转信号控制数据驱动芯片140输出电压的正负极性;预补偿电路150是根据源极驱动器的极性反转信号和时序控制芯片120,确定预设电压信号,时序控制芯片120,在V-blank时间,保持栅极驱动电路关闭的同时,将预设电压信号输入到显示面板110的数据线。如图2所示,前一帧切换到下一帧第一行进行充电的时候,由于正负极性的切换,会造成数据线上的电压从准位a开始切换,如果当前帧最后一行的数据信号电压和下一帧第一行的数据信号电压压差较大,甚至极性相反时,在给下一帧第一行扫描时的扫描时间初期,该数据信号的数据电压将不能迅速达到预设的数据电压,例如,如图2所示,准位a和准位b的电压差距很大,所以会造成最终充电电压只能到b’的位置,与目标b会有△V的差距,从而造成扫描时间初期充电率不足导致最终充电电压不足的情况和下一帧第一行亮度不足等问题的发生。本方案中,当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前即空闲(V-blank)时间,所有的扫描线都保持关闭状态,在V-blank时间内,将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线以先行改变其内的电压,可以使得在当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行扫描线扫描时,减少甚至避免两行扫描线扫描期间内的数据线内的电压跨压太大的问题,改善当前帧最后一行和下一帧第一行之间的跨压问题,特别是由于不同极性的跨压切换造成的充电不足问题,可以达到如图3所示的效果。如图3是本方案的效果示意图,POL在V-blank时间内切换后,在当前帧最后一行传输预设电压信号,本效果以默认预设电压信号为黑画面数据举例,电压准位会经由黑色实线由准位a慢慢切换至0,然后在下一帧的第一行开始输出时,由于电压准位提前从a降为了0,电压的切换就可以从0准位开始切换至准位b,那么在相同的充电时间内就更加容易到达,从而保证了第一行的充电效果。
在一实施例中,预补偿电路150包括提前获取器160,提前获取器160包括主控器161(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)和行计数器162,主控器161和行计数器162设置控制芯片上,提前获取器160从控制芯片内获取下一帧第一行的数据信号。
本方案中,提前获取器160,在下一帧数据信号还未传输到面内的情况下,提前从时序控制芯片120处侦测下一帧第一行数据信号,POL信号会在V-blank时间做切换,因此会首先利用MCU(主控器161)来侦测POL的切换,当侦测到POL有切换后,行计数器162再侦测行计数器162的数值,计算当前数据传输到哪一行,跨压补偿只要在第一行进行输出前完成即可,所以TCON会根据行计数器162的数值,来决定是否输出预设电压信号,如此,不管是怎么样架构的显示面板110,我们无需管当前帧的数据信号的极性或电压准位,只要从时序控制芯片120处获取下一帧第一行数据信号,即可在V-blank时间内,先给面内的数据线输入与该下一帧第一行数据信号相同的预设电压信号,保证整个扫描时间的充电率一种处在对应数据信号的水平,使得显示面板110最终达到较高的充电电压甚至达到预设的充电电压,减少甚至消除下一帧第一行像素亮度较暗的问题。
作为本申请的另一实施例,参考图6所示,公开了一种显示装置100,包括如上的显示面板110。
要说明的是,本方案中涉及到的各步骤的限定,在不影响具体方案实施的前提下,并不认定为对步骤先后顺序做出限定,写在前面的步骤可以是在先执行的,也可以是在后执行的,甚至也可以是同时执行的,只要能实施本方案,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。
本申请的面板可以是TN面板(全称为Twisted Nematic,即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS面板(In-PlaneSwitching,平面转换)、VA面板(Multi-domain Vertica Alignment,多象限垂直配向技术),当然,也可以是其他类型的面板,适用即可。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,包括步骤:
    在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线;
    在传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的同时,所有扫描线保持关闭状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤包括:
    获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号;
    将预设电压信号传输给面内的数据线。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性与所述下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;
    获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:
    侦测并根据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性,获取与当前帧最后一行数据信号极性相反的预设电压信号。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:
    在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片中获取下一帧第一行数据信号;
    侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号的极性,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性相同的预设电压信号。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述获取极性与下一帧第一行数据信号的极性相同的预设电压信号的步骤包括:
    在当前帧最后一行扫描线扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描线启动之前,从时序控制芯片获取下一帧第一行数据信号;
    侦测并根据下一帧第一行数据信号,获取与下一帧第一行数据信号极性数据相同的预设电压信号。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述当前帧最后一行的数据信号的极性,与下一帧第一行的数据信号的极性相反;
    所述传输预设电压信号给面内的数据线的步骤中,所述预设电压信号的电压为零伏特。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述预设电压信号包括黑画面的数据。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述预设电压信号根据下一帧第一行的实际电压信号来取更合适的值。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述侦测并根据当前帧最后一行数据信号的极性的步骤包括:
    时序控制芯片检测到源极驱动器的极性反转信号切换到当前帧时,计数器开始计数扫描行数;
    当前扫描行数等于预设最大行数,侦测当前扫描行的数据信号的极性作为最后一行数据信号的极性。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,所述预设电压信号存储在数据信号存储器中。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示面板的跨压补偿方法,其中,通过控制栅极驱动电路来关闭保持扫描线的关闭状态。
  12. 一种显示面板,包括:
    时序控制芯片,控制栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路;
    预补偿电路,输出预设电压信号;
    默认存储器,存储预设电压信号;
    数据驱动芯片,传输数据信号到显示面板内的数据线;
    在当前帧最后一行扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描启动之前,在保持所述栅极驱动电路关闭的同时,所述时序控制芯片将所述预设电压信号输入到所述显示面板的数据线。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述栅极驱动电路与所述扫描线电连接。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述预补偿电路包括提前获取器,所述提前获取器包括主控器和行计数器,所述主控器和行计数器设置所述控制芯片上,所述提前获取器从所述控制芯片内获取下一帧第一行的数据信号。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的一种显示面板,其中,所述默认存储器包括数据数据信号存储器。
  16. 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
    时序控制芯片,控制栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路;
    预补偿电路,输出预设电压信号;
    默认存储器,存储预设电压信号;
    数据驱动芯片,传输数据信号到显示面板内的数据线;
    在当前帧最后一行扫描完成之后,下一帧第一行扫描启动之前,在保持所述栅极驱动电 路关闭的同时,所有所述扫描线保持关闭状态,所述时序控制芯片将所述预设电压信号输入到所述显示面板的数据线。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示装置,其中,所述预补偿电路包括提前获取器,所述提前获取器包括主控器和行计数器,所述主控器和行计数器设置所述控制芯片上,所述提前获取器从所述控制芯片内获取下一帧第一行的数据信号。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示装置,其中,所述默认存储器包括数据信号存储器。
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