WO2020097975A1 - 一种垃圾凝固装置 - Google Patents

一种垃圾凝固装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020097975A1
WO2020097975A1 PCT/CN2018/117437 CN2018117437W WO2020097975A1 WO 2020097975 A1 WO2020097975 A1 WO 2020097975A1 CN 2018117437 W CN2018117437 W CN 2018117437W WO 2020097975 A1 WO2020097975 A1 WO 2020097975A1
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Prior art keywords
chamber
motor
coagulation
decomposition reaction
reaction chamber
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PCT/CN2018/117437
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱海荣
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苏州美生环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020097975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097975A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage coagulation device.
  • the common landfill method is to bury the garbage underground. Although it can be used as a means of protecting the environment from the appearance, the buried garbage still has great pollution to the environment, and all kinds of garbage require a longer natural time. Degradation time, such as plastic, takes hundreds of years; metal takes several years to several decades (depending on whether it is corrosion-resistant); nylon has stable properties and natural degradation takes several decades; cigarette butts are similar to paper, and require months to one year. If it is an incineration method, some plastics can be recycled, and cans can also be recycled. Other garbage can be incinerated, but in the process of incineration, a large amount of gas that pollutes the atmosphere will be generated, such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a garbage solidification device, which has a reasonable design and a simple structure, and solves the problems of the prior art that the garbage is not easy to carry, is not easy to decompose, and easily pollutes the land.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a garbage coagulation device, which includes: a decomposition reaction chamber and a coagulation chamber; the decomposition reaction chamber is provided at an upper end of the coagulation chamber; and the decomposition reaction chamber includes an upper part Cover, first motor, first rotating shaft, stirring plate, heating device, outlet and reactant inlet; the coagulation chamber includes a second motor, second rotating shaft, spiral extrusion plate, coagulant inlet, shutter, blower 1.
  • Discharge port and squeeze tube an upper cover is provided at the upper end of the decomposition reaction chamber; a first motor is provided at the center of the upper end of the upper cover; a first rotating shaft is provided at the center of the lower end of the upper cover, and the first The rotating shaft is connected to the first motor through the upper cover; a stirring plate is provided on the first rotating shaft; a heating device is provided on the side wall of the decomposition reaction chamber; a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the decomposition reaction chamber; The discharge port penetrates the decomposition reaction chamber and the coagulation chamber; a second motor is provided at the left side of the bottom end of the coagulation chamber; a second rotating shaft is provided at the inner bottom end of the coagulation chamber, and the second rotating shaft passes through the coagulation chamber Connected to the second motor; a spiral extrusion plate is provided on the second rotating shaft; a shutter is provided at the upper end of the spiral extrusion plate and the right end of the coagulation chamber; a blower is provided on the shutter
  • a reactant inlet is provided on the side of the upper cover.
  • a coagulant inlet is provided at the upper left end of the coagulation chamber.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are: the structure of the invention is simple, the design is reasonable, the garbage is decomposed first through the decomposition reaction chamber, and the decomposition of the garbage can be accelerated by the heating device; the garbage is squeezed together by the spiral extrusion plate, and then discharged The mouth squeezes out the garbage, and the squeeze tube tilts upward, making the garbage more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a garbage solidification device of the present invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes: a decomposition reaction chamber 1 and a coagulation chamber 2; the decomposition reaction chamber 1 is provided at the upper end of the coagulation chamber 2; the decomposition reaction chamber 1 includes an upper cover 11 and a first motor 12 , The first rotating shaft 13, the stirring plate 14, the heating device 15, the discharge port 16 and the reagent inlet 17; the coagulation chamber 2 includes a second motor 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a spiral extrusion plate 23, a coagulant inlet 24 , Shutter 25, blower 26, discharge port 27 and squeeze tube 28; the upper cover 11 is provided at the upper end of the decomposition reaction chamber 1; the first motor 12 is provided at the center of the upper end of the upper cover 11; The side of the upper cover 11 is provided with a reagent inlet 17.
  • a first rotating shaft 13 is provided at the center of the lower end of the upper cover 11, and the first rotating shaft 13 is connected to the first motor 12 through the upper cover 11; a stirring plate 14 is provided on the first rotating shaft 13; A heating device 15 is provided on the side wall of the chamber 1; a discharge port 16 is provided at the bottom end of the decomposition reaction chamber 1; the discharge port 16 penetrates the decomposition reaction chamber 1 and the coagulation chamber 2; The upper end of the left side is provided with a coagulant inlet 24.
  • a second motor 21 is provided on the left side of the bottom end of the coagulation chamber 2; a second rotation shaft 22 is provided on the inner bottom end of the coagulation chamber 2, and the second rotation shaft 22 is connected to the second motor 21 through the coagulation chamber 2;
  • a spiral extrusion plate 23 is provided on the second rotating shaft 22; a shutter 25 is provided on the upper end of the spiral extrusion plate 23 and the right end of the coagulation chamber 2; a blower 26 is provided on the shutter 25;
  • the solidification chamber 2 at the right end of the spiral extrusion plate 23 is provided with a discharge port 27; an extrusion tube 28 is provided on the discharge port 27, and the extrusion tube 28 is inclined upward.
  • the device decomposes the garbage through the decomposition reaction chamber 1 first, and the decomposition of the garbage can be accelerated by the heating device 15; the spiral extrusion plate 23 squeezes the garbage together, and then squeezes the garbage through the discharge port 27.
  • the pressure tube 28 is inclined upward, making the garbage more compact.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种垃圾凝固装置，其包括：分解反应室（1）和凝固室（2）；在上盖（11）的上端中心设置第一电机（12）；在上盖（11）的下端中心设置第一转轴（13），且第一转轴（13）穿过上盖（11）与第一电机（12）连接；在第一转轴（13）上设置搅拌板（14）；在分解反应室（1）的底端设置出料口（16），且出料口（16）贯穿分解反应室（1）和凝固室（2）；在凝固室（2）的底端左侧设置第二电机（21）；在凝固室（2）的内部底端设置第二转轴（22），且第二转轴（22）穿过凝固室（2）与第二电机（21）连接；在第二转轴（22）上设置螺旋挤压板（23）；在螺旋挤压板（23）的上端且凝固室（2）的右端设置遮板（25）；在螺旋挤压板（23）的右端的凝固室（2）上设置排料口（27）；在排料口（27）上设置挤压管（28），且挤压管（28）倾斜向上。

Description

一种垃圾凝固装置 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，特别是涉及一种垃圾凝固装置。
背景技术
垃圾的处理方式有多种，主要为填埋和焚烧。普通的填埋法，就是将垃圾掩埋于地下，虽然从外观上看可以作为一种保护环境的手段，但是埋藏起来的垃圾仍然对环境有极大的污染，各种垃圾均需要较长的自然降解时间，例如塑料需要上百年；金属需要几年到几十年不等(看是否耐腐蚀)；尼龙性状稳定，自然降解要几十年；烟头和纸类差不多，需要数月至一年。而如果是焚烧法，可以回收一部分塑料，易拉罐也可以回收，其它的垃圾可以焚烧，但是在焚烧的过程中会大量产生对大气有污染的气体，例如二氧化硫、一氧化硫、二氧化碳、一氧化碳等。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种垃圾凝固装置，其设计合理，结构简单，解决了现有技术中垃圾不易搬运，不易分解，容易污染土地的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是提供一种垃圾凝固装置，其包括：分解反应室和凝固室；所述分解反应室设置在凝固室的上端；所述分解反应室包括上盖、第一电机、第一转轴、搅拌板、加热装置、出料口和反应剂入口；所述凝固室包括第二电机、第二转轴、螺旋挤压板、凝固剂入口、遮板、鼓风机、排料口和挤压管；在所述分解反应室的上端设置上盖；在所述上盖的上端中心设置第一电机；在所述上盖的下端中心设置第一转轴，且第一 转轴穿过上盖与第一电机连接；在所述第一转轴上设置搅拌板；在所述分解反应室的侧壁上设置加热装置；在所述分解反应室的底端设置出料口；所述出料口贯穿分解反应室和凝固室；在所述凝固室的底端左侧设置第二电机；在所述凝固室的内部底端设置第二转轴，且第二转轴穿过凝固室与第二电机连接；在所述第二转轴上设置螺旋挤压板；在所述螺旋挤压板的上端且凝固室的右端设置遮板；在所述遮板上设置鼓风机；在所述螺旋挤压板的右端的凝固室上设置排料口；在所述排料口上设置挤压管，且挤压管倾斜向上。
优选的是，在所述上盖的侧面设置反应剂入口。
优选的是，在所述凝固室的左侧上端设置凝固剂入口。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明结构简单，设计合理，通过分解反应室把垃圾先进行分解，通过加热装置可以加快垃圾的分解；通过螺旋挤压板把垃圾挤压在一起，然后通过排料口把垃圾挤压排出，由于挤压管向上倾斜，使得垃圾挤压的更加紧凑。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种垃圾凝固装置的示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、分解反应室；11、上盖；12、第一电机；13、；第一转轴14、搅拌板；15、加热装置；16、出料口；17、反应剂入口；2、凝固室；21、第二电机；22、第二转轴；23、螺旋挤压板；24、凝固室入口；25、遮板；26、鼓风机；27、排料口；28、挤压管。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅附图1，本发明实施例包括：分解反应室1和凝固室2；所述分解反应室1设置在凝固室2的上端；所述分解反应室1包括上盖11、第一电机12、第一转轴13、搅拌板14、加热装置15、出料口16和反应剂入口17；所述凝固室2包括第二电机21、第二转轴22、螺旋挤压板23、凝固剂入口24、遮板25、鼓风机26、排料口27和挤压管28；在所述分解反应室1的上端设置上盖11；在所述上盖11的上端中心设置第一电机12；在所述上盖11的侧面设置反应剂入口17。在所述上盖11的下端中心设置第一转轴13，且第一转轴13穿过上盖11与第一电机12连接；在所述第一转轴13上设置搅拌板14；在所述分解反应室1的侧壁上设置加热装置15；在所述分解反应室1的底端设置出料口16；所述出料口16贯穿分解反应室1和凝固室2；在所述凝固室2的左侧上端设置凝固剂入口24。在所述凝固室2的底端左侧设置第二电机21；在所述凝固室2的内部底端设置第二转轴22，且第二转轴22穿过凝固室2与第二电机21连接；在所述第二转轴22上设置螺旋挤压板23；在所述螺旋挤压板23的上端且凝固室2的右端设置遮板25；在所述遮板25上设置鼓风机26；在所述螺旋挤压板23的右端的凝固室2上设置排料口27；在所述排料口27上设置挤压管28，且挤压管28倾斜向上。
本装置通过分解反应室1把垃圾先进行分解，通过加热装置15可以加快垃圾的分解；通过螺旋挤压板23把垃圾挤压在一起，然后通过排料口27把垃圾挤压排出，由于挤压管28向上倾斜，使得垃圾挤压的更加紧凑。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种垃圾凝固装置，其特征在于包括：分解反应室和凝固室；所述分解反应室设置在凝固室的上端；所述分解反应室包括上盖、第一电机、第一转轴、搅拌板、加热装置、出料口和反应剂入口；所述凝固室包括第二电机、第二转轴、螺旋挤压板、凝固剂入口、遮板、鼓风机、排料口和挤压管；在所述分解反应室的上端设置上盖；在所述上盖的上端中心设置第一电机；在所述上盖的下端中心设置第一转轴，且第一转轴穿过上盖与第一电机连接；在所述第一转轴上设置搅拌板；在所述分解反应室的侧壁上设置加热装置；在所述分解反应室的底端设置出料口；所述出料口贯穿分解反应室和凝固室；在所述凝固室的底端左侧设置第二电机；在所述凝固室的内部底端设置第二转轴，且第二转轴穿过凝固室与第二电机连接；在所述第二转轴上设置螺旋挤压板；在所述螺旋挤压板的上端且凝固室的右端设置遮板；在所述遮板上设置鼓风机；在所述螺旋挤压板的右端的凝固室上设置排料口；在所述排料口上设置挤压管，且挤压管倾斜向上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种垃圾凝固装置，其特征在于：在所述上盖的侧面设置反应剂入口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种垃圾凝固装置，其特征在于：在所述凝固室的左侧上端设置凝固剂入口。
PCT/CN2018/117437 2018-11-14 2018-11-26 一种垃圾凝固装置 WO2020097975A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103157647A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 瞿斌 一种垃圾破碎、压缩、固化、切块及水处理综合处理机
CN205436581U (zh) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 杨汶定 一种垃圾粉碎回收再利用装置
KR20160142133A (ko) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-12 전병우 야채 쓰레기 처리장치
CN107377594A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 医疗垃圾无害化处理装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103157647A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 瞿斌 一种垃圾破碎、压缩、固化、切块及水处理综合处理机
KR20160142133A (ko) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-12 전병우 야채 쓰레기 처리장치
CN205436581U (zh) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 杨汶定 一种垃圾粉碎回收再利用装置
CN107377594A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 医疗垃圾无害化处理装置

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