WO2020093943A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020093943A1
WO2020093943A1 PCT/CN2019/115039 CN2019115039W WO2020093943A1 WO 2020093943 A1 WO2020093943 A1 WO 2020093943A1 CN 2019115039 W CN2019115039 W CN 2019115039W WO 2020093943 A1 WO2020093943 A1 WO 2020093943A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
pulsator
time
rotation
washing program
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/115039
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘尊安
张皓钧
杨丽梅
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2021523621A priority Critical patent/JP7371306B2/en
Publication of WO2020093943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020093943A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • D06F17/08Driving arrangements for the impeller
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/44Control of the operating time, e.g. reduction of overall operating time
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and specifically relates to a washing machine.
  • Existing pulsator washing machines generally drive the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner tub) by the motor to perform frequent forward and reverse operations to drive the water flow and wash the clothes.
  • this kind of washing method causes great wear on the clothes, and it is easy to wash the clothes when washing clothes such as cashmere and wool.
  • a drain motor is generally installed at the bottom of the outer tub, and the washing motor dehydration state conversion and the drain valve of the reducer are simultaneously controlled by the drain motor.
  • the existing solution is to solve the problem that the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner barrel) performs frequent forward and reverse operations, which causes greater wear on the clothes.
  • an electric drain valve is added at the drain to specifically control the drain.
  • the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer.
  • program control in the washing stage, the washing machine reducer is in the dehydration state through the action of the drain motor, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve simultaneous and simultaneous operation of washing, reducing laundry wear.
  • the Chinese patent with the application number CN201510386727.2 discloses a pulsator washing machine and its control method.
  • the pulsator washing machine includes an inner tub assembly and a dual rotor motor.
  • the inner tub assembly includes an inner tub, a first pulsator and a second pulsator provided at the bottom of the inner tub; a dual rotor motor is connected to the inner tub assembly, and the dual rotor motor includes a first rotor and a second rotor
  • the rotor and the dual rotor motor are configured such that when the pulsator washing machine is in the washing mode, the first rotor is connected to the first pulsator and the second rotor is connected to the second pulsator to drive the first pulsator and the second pulsator respectively Operating in at least one mode from one operating mode to the fourth operating mode, when the pulsator washing machine is in the spin mode, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is connected to the first pulsator, the second
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a washing machine that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a washing machine, including
  • the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or The time is longer than the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program.
  • the second washing program avoids the hedging of the water flow caused by the sudden reverse operation, which leads to the inner bucket through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time.
  • the washing liquid in is in an inactive state, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the clothes.
  • the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program is less than the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or the reverse rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program is less than the first washing program The speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the program.
  • the second washing program uses a lower speed and a longer steering time to avoid the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation, which causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive. State, which affects the washing effect of water flow on clothing;
  • the time for the single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the time for the single reverse rotation of the pulsator are greater than 5s;
  • the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the rotation time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator do not exceed 2 min;
  • the speed of the forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator are 15 rpm to 50 rpm.
  • the stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the first washing program;
  • the stop time is greater than 5s.
  • the washing machine is configured so that the motor drives the inner tub and the pulsator to rotate in opposite directions;
  • the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, in the second washing program, the time of the single reverse rotation of the inner tub is greater than the first The time for a single reverse rotation of the inner tub during the washing procedure;
  • the time for the single forward rotation and / or the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than 5s;
  • the time for a single forward rotation and / or a single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program does not exceed 2 min.
  • the speed of the inner tub forward rotation is less than the speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the speed of the inner tub reverse rotation in the second washing program is less than the inner tub in the first washing program.
  • the speed of the forward rotation of the inner tub and / or the reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is 5 rpm to 20 rpm.
  • the rotation speed of the inner tub is lower than the rotation speed of the pulsator.
  • the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub is greater than the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub in the first washing program;
  • the stop time is greater than 5s.
  • the washing machine is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time the inner tub is in a free state, and the inner tub is driven to inertia by water flow.
  • the washing machine is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time, the inner tub and the pulsator rotate in the same direction at a differential speed.
  • the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the second washing program of the washing machine is weaker than the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the first washing program
  • the laundry material washed in the second washing program includes cashmere, and / or wool fabric.
  • the forward and reverse single rotation in the rotation process of the pulsator of the present invention refers to one forward rotation and one reverse rotation in the rotation period composed of the forward rotation, stop and reverse rotation of the pulsator.
  • the forward and reverse single rotation during the rotation of the inner barrel of the present invention refers to one forward rotation and one reverse rotation in the rotation period composed of the forward rotation, stop and reverse rotation of the inner barrel.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention extends two forward and reverse directions of the pulsator by setting two different washing programs, and the second washing program compared with the first washing program
  • the time of single rotation reduces the wear on delicate clothes and avoids damage to the clothes due to frequent forward and reverse rotation of the pulsator, so that the washing machine can normally wash delicate clothes such as cashmere and wool fabrics.
  • the second washing program passes the lower speed and needs
  • the setting of longer steering time avoids the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation, which in turn causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the clothes.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly or indirectly through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in specific situations.
  • Existing pulsator washing machines generally drive the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner tub) by the motor to perform frequent forward and reverse operations to drive the water flow and wash the clothes.
  • this kind of washing method causes great wear on the clothes, and it is easy to wash the clothes when washing clothes such as cashmere and wool.
  • a drain motor is generally installed at the bottom of the outer tub, and the washing motor dehydration state conversion and the drain valve of the reducer are simultaneously controlled by the drain motor.
  • the existing solution is to solve the problem of frequent wear of the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner barrel) on the clothes, which is usually caused by adding an electric drain valve at the drain to control the drain.
  • the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer.
  • the washing machine reducer is in the dehydration state through the action of the drain motor, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve simultaneous and simultaneous operation of washing, reducing laundry wear.
  • the present invention provides a washing machine.
  • the second washing program extends the time of the single rotation of the pulsator in forward and reverse directions compared with the first washing program.
  • the wear of the delicate clothes is reduced, and the damage caused to the clothes due to the frequent forward and reverse rotation of the pulsator is avoided, so that the washing machine can normally wash the delicate clothes such as cashmere and wool fabrics.
  • the specific technical solution is as follows.
  • a washing machine described in this embodiment includes an inner tub containing clothes; a motor that provides washing power to the washing machine; a pulsator that is installed in the inner tub and driven by the motor to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions;
  • the rotation direction of the switching motor drives the washing liquid and clothes to frequently switch the rotation direction in the inner tub to achieve washing of the clothes, but because the existing solution is to solve the frequent forward and reverse operation of the pulsator (or pulsator and inner tub),
  • it is generally through adding an electric drain valve at the drain to specifically control the drain.
  • the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer.
  • the present invention controls the washing machine in the washing stage by the action of the drain motor during the washing stage through the program control. It is in the dehydration state, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve synchronous and same-direction running washing, reducing laundry wear.
  • the present invention provides at least two washing programs in the washing system of the washing machine, namely the first washing program and the second washing program, wherein, in the second washing program, the time for the single positive rotation of the pulsator Greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program,
  • the second washing program avoids the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time, which in turn causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the laundry.
  • the rotation time in the second washing program is longer than that in the first washing program, which also makes the laundry washed more thoroughly.
  • the second washing program prolongs the time of the single rotation of the pulsator in forward and reverse directions, reduces the wear on delicate clothes, and avoids the pulsator. Frequent forward and reverse rotations cause damage to the clothes, allowing the washing machine to wash cashmere, woolen fabrics and other delicate clothes normally.
  • the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program described in this embodiment is less than the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or, the second washing
  • the speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the program is less than the speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program.
  • the second washing program avoids the sudden reverse operation through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time. The water flow is flushed, which causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the effect of the water flow on the laundry.
  • Embodiment 1 is a further limitation of the above Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
  • the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator are greater than 5s, set the rotation time longer, the purpose is to provide the laundry with a sufficiently long washing time, to avoid the situation of incomplete washing caused by too long pauses and short washing time, but also to improve the laundry when the speed is reduced Washing effect.
  • the time for controlling the forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the rotation time for the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program not exceed 2 min, to avoid wear on delicate clothes caused by excessively long rotation time.
  • This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments 1 to 3, in the second washing program of this embodiment, the speed of the pulsator's forward rotation and / or the speed of the pulsator's reverse rotation are 15rpm ⁇ 50rpm, in the conventional washing machine, the positive and negative rotations are alternated.
  • the pulsator speed is generally about 120rpm ⁇ 200rpm, which is the speed of the pulsator in the first washing program.
  • the high rotation speed makes the washing of the laundry more thorough and can improve the The degree of cleanliness and washing effect, but due to the high speed, it also brings forward the positive and negative alternating rotation, the force that the laundry bears is greater, and it is affected by greater wear during the commutation process.
  • the clothes with poor abrasion resistance are damaged during the frequent change of the rotation direction, and the present invention ensures the durability by setting the rotation speed in the second washing program to be lower than the rotation speed of the conventional first washing program Poorly abraded clothes are subject to minimal wear if they are thoroughly washed.
  • the second washing program described in this embodiment stops during the forward and reverse commutation of the pulsator longer than the pulsator in the first washing program
  • the stop time during the forward and reverse commutation process wherein, during the second washing process, during the forward and reverse commutation process of the pulsator, the stop time is greater than 5s.
  • the positive and negative directions are alternately performed.
  • the motor stop time is within 0.3s to 3s. The shorter pause time cannot reduce the rotation speed of the washing liquid and the laundry, and the washing liquid and the laundry are rotating at a high speed. In the case of a reverse rotation, the motor will inevitably cause serious wear on the clothes.
  • the washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that the motor drives the inner tub and the pulsator to rotate in opposite directions during the washing process; the inner tub in the second washing program
  • the time of the second forward rotation is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or the time of the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program time.
  • the time for the single forward or reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than 5 s, and / or, the time for the single forward or reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program does not exceed 2 min.
  • the motor rotation stop time is within 0.3s to 3s.
  • the short pause time cannot reduce the rotation speed of the washing liquid and the laundry.
  • the motor reverses, which is bound to bring To serious wear and tear.
  • the speed of the inner tub forward rotation is less than the speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the second washing program
  • the reverse rotation speed of the inner tub is smaller than the reverse rotation speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and the forward or reverse rotation speed of the inner tub in the second washing program is 5-20 rpm.
  • the rotation speed of the inner tub is lower than the rotation speed of the pulsator.
  • the positive and negative rotations are carried out alternately.
  • the rotating speed of the pulsator is generally about 120-200 rpm. If it is a dual drive, the rotating speed of the inner drum is about 50-90 rpm.
  • the rotating speed of the pulsator and the inner drum is high, the washing of the clothes is more thorough. It can improve the cleanliness and washing effect of the clothes, but due to the high speed, it also brings the positive and negative alternating rotation and commutation, the force on the laundry is greater, and it is affected by greater wear during the commutation process At this time, the clothes with poor abrasion resistance are damaged during the frequent change of the rotation direction, and the present invention precisely sets the rotation speed in the second washing program to be lower than the rotation speed of the conventional first washing program , To ensure that clothes with poor abrasion resistance are subject to minimum wear under the premise of thorough cleaning.
  • this embodiment is a further limitation of the foregoing embodiment 7.
  • the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub is greater than the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub in the first washing program;
  • the stop time is greater than 5s.
  • the washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, while the inner tub is in a free state , Inertial rotation of the inner barrel is driven by the water flow.
  • washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time the inner tub and the pulsator Differential rotation in the same direction.
  • This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments 1 to 10, and the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the second washing program of the washing machine in this embodiment is weaker than the clothes washed in the first washing program. Wear resistance, because the present invention sets the washing time and washing speed in the second washing program accordingly, no matter whether it is the reverse rotation of the inner tub and the pulsator, the same direction differential, or the inner tub is in a free state, In the second washing procedure, delicate or poorly abrasion-resistant clothes can be thoroughly washed, while also reducing the degree of abrasion and improving the user experience.
  • the material of the laundry washed in the second washing procedure in this embodiment includes cashmere, and / or wool fabric.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a washing machine, comprising an inner drum for receiving clothes, a motor for powering the washing machine, and a pulsator provided in the inner drum and driven by the motor to alternatively rotate in forward and reverse directions; and further comprising at least two washing programs, wherein the time of single forward rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the time of single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and/or the time of single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the time of single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program. According to the washing machine provided by the present invention, two different washing programs are set, and compared with the first washing program, the second washing program extends the time of the single forward and reverse rotations of the pulsator, reduces wear on delicate clothes, and avoids damage to the clothes due to frequent forward and reverse rotations of the pulsator, so that the washing machine can properly wash delicate clothes such as cashmere and woolen knitwears.

Description

一种洗衣机A washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机。The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and specifically relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平的不断提高,对生活品质及洗衣体验的品质也在逐渐提升。现有波轮洗衣机,一般是通过电机驱动波轮(或波轮和内桶)进行频繁的正反运转,来带动水流并洗干净衣物。但此种洗涤方式对衣物磨损较大,在洗涤羊绒、毛织品等衣物时容易出现洗坏衣物的情况。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life and the quality of laundry experience are gradually improved. Existing pulsator washing machines generally drive the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner tub) by the motor to perform frequent forward and reverse operations to drive the water flow and wash the clothes. However, this kind of washing method causes great wear on the clothes, and it is easy to wash the clothes when washing clothes such as cashmere and wool.
普通洗衣机,一般在外桶底部安装有排水电机,通过排水电机来同时控制减速器洗涤脱水状态转换和排水阀。现有方案为解决波轮(或波轮和内桶)进行频繁的正反运转,对衣物磨损较大的问题,一般是通过在排水处增加一个电动排水阀,用来专门控制排水。从而实现原有的排水电机可以专门控制减速器洗涤脱水状态转换。通过程序控制,让洗衣机在洗涤阶段,通过排水电机的动作将洗衣机减速器处于脱水状态,从而使得内桶和波轮可以实现同步同向运转洗涤,减轻衣物磨损。In the ordinary washing machine, a drain motor is generally installed at the bottom of the outer tub, and the washing motor dehydration state conversion and the drain valve of the reducer are simultaneously controlled by the drain motor. The existing solution is to solve the problem that the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner barrel) performs frequent forward and reverse operations, which causes greater wear on the clothes. Generally, an electric drain valve is added at the drain to specifically control the drain. Thereby, the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer. Through program control, in the washing stage, the washing machine reducer is in the dehydration state through the action of the drain motor, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve simultaneous and simultaneous operation of washing, reducing laundry wear.
申请号为CN201510386727.2的中国专利公开了一种波轮洗衣机及控制方法。波轮洗衣机包括:内桶组件和双转子电机,内桶组件包括内桶、设在内桶底部的第一波轮和第二波轮;双转子电机与内桶组件相连,双转子电机包括第一转子和第二转子,双转子电机被构造成当波轮洗衣机在洗涤模式下、第一转子与第一波轮相连且第二转子与第二波轮相连以分别驱动第一波轮和第二波轮在第一运行模式至第四运行模式中的至少一种模式下运行,当波轮洗衣机在脱水模式下、第一转子和第二转子中的其中一个与第一波轮、第二波轮和内桶相连以驱动第一波轮、第二波轮与内桶同步旋转。The Chinese patent with the application number CN201510386727.2 discloses a pulsator washing machine and its control method. The pulsator washing machine includes an inner tub assembly and a dual rotor motor. The inner tub assembly includes an inner tub, a first pulsator and a second pulsator provided at the bottom of the inner tub; a dual rotor motor is connected to the inner tub assembly, and the dual rotor motor includes a first rotor and a second rotor The rotor and the dual rotor motor are configured such that when the pulsator washing machine is in the washing mode, the first rotor is connected to the first pulsator and the second rotor is connected to the second pulsator to drive the first pulsator and the second pulsator respectively Operating in at least one mode from one operating mode to the fourth operating mode, when the pulsator washing machine is in the spin mode, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is connected to the first pulsator, the second pulsator and the inner tub In order to drive the first pulsator and the second pulsator to rotate synchronously with the inner barrel.
虽然上述现有技术提出了一种波轮洗衣机的控制方法,并且提出而来相对波轮正反交替旋转洗涤的技术方案,但存在着两点不足,一是同步同向运转洗涤,虽然可以减轻衣物磨损,但与此同时,由于此种状态下水流一直处于不活跃状态,水流对衣物冲刷效果不足,导致洗净度不高。二是同步同向运转洗涤需要增加一个电动排水阀,用来专门控制排水。方案结构复杂,成本较高。Although the above-mentioned prior art proposes a control method of the pulsator washing machine, and proposes a technical solution for alternately rotating the front and back rotation of the pulsator, there are two shortcomings. The clothes are worn, but at the same time, because the water flow has been inactive in this state, the washing effect of the water flow on the clothes is insufficient, resulting in a low degree of washing. Secondly, an electric drain valve needs to be added for simultaneous washing in the same direction to control drainage. The scheme structure is complex and the cost is high.
因此,有必要对现有技术的不足和缺陷进行改进,提供一种洗衣机,通过设置两种不同 的洗涤程序,第二洗涤程序与第一洗涤程序相比,延长了波轮正、反向单次转动的时间,降低了对娇贵衣物的磨损,避免了由于波轮频繁正反转对衣物造成损伤,使得洗衣机能正常洗涤羊绒、毛织品等娇贵衣物。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the shortcomings and defects of the prior art, to provide a washing machine, by setting two different washing programs, the second washing program compared with the first washing program, extending the pulsator forward and reverse single The time of the second rotation reduces the wear on delicate clothes, and avoids damage to the clothes due to frequent forward and reverse rotation of the pulsator, so that the washing machine can normally wash delicate clothes such as cashmere and wool.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的洗衣机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a washing machine that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种洗衣机,包括In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a washing machine, including
容纳衣物的内桶;Inner bucket to hold clothes;
为洗衣机提供洗涤动力的电机;Motors that provide washing power for washing machines;
设置于内桶内,由电机驱动正、反向交替转动的波轮;Set in the inner barrel, the pulsator rotating alternately forward and reverse by the motor;
还包括至少两种洗涤程序;Also includes at least two washing procedures;
其中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间,第二洗涤程序通过更低转速以及需要更长转向时间的设置,避免了由于突然反向运转带来的水流对冲,进而导致内桶中的洗涤液体处于不活跃状态,影响水流对衣物的冲刷效果。Among them, in the second washing program, the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or The time is longer than the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program. The second washing program avoids the hedging of the water flow caused by the sudden reverse operation, which leads to the inner bucket through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time. The washing liquid in is in an inactive state, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the clothes.
同时,所述第二洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度,第二洗涤程序通过更低转速以及需要更长转向时间的设置,避免了由于突然反向运转带来的水流对冲,进而导致内桶中的洗涤液体处于不活跃状态,影响水流对衣物的冲刷效果;At the same time, the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program is less than the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or the reverse rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program is less than the first washing program The speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the program. The second washing program uses a lower speed and a longer steering time to avoid the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation, which causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive. State, which affects the washing effect of water flow on clothing;
进一步地,第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间和\或波轮单次反向转动的时间大于5s;Further, in the second washing procedure, the time for the single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the time for the single reverse rotation of the pulsator are greater than 5s;
在一个实施例中,波轮单次正向转动的时间和\或波轮单次反向转动的转动时间不超过2min;In one embodiment, the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the rotation time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator do not exceed 2 min;
在另一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮正向转动的速度和\或波轮反向转动的速度为15rpm~50rpm。In another embodiment, in the second washing program, the speed of the forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator are 15 rpm to 50 rpm.
更进一步地,所述Further, the
第二洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间;The stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the first washing program;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。In one embodiment, in the second washing procedure, during the forward and reverse commutation of the pulsator, the stop time is greater than 5s.
此外,所述In addition, the
洗衣机配置为洗涤过程电机驱动内桶与波轮互为反向转动;The washing machine is configured so that the motor drives the inner tub and the pulsator to rotate in opposite directions;
第二洗涤程序中,内桶单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中,内桶单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次反向转动的时间;In the second washing program, the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, in the second washing program, the time of the single reverse rotation of the inner tub is greater than the first The time for a single reverse rotation of the inner tub during the washing procedure;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向和\或内桶单次反向转动的时间大于5s;In one embodiment, the time for the single forward rotation and / or the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than 5s;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向和\或内桶单次反向转动的时间不超过2min。In one embodiment, the time for a single forward rotation and / or a single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program does not exceed 2 min.
进一步地,第二洗涤程序中,内桶正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度;Further, in the second washing program, the speed of the inner tub forward rotation is less than the speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the speed of the inner tub reverse rotation in the second washing program is less than the inner tub in the first washing program. Reverse rotation speed;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中内桶正向和\或内桶反向转动的速度为5rpm~20rpm。In one embodiment, the speed of the forward rotation of the inner tub and / or the reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is 5 rpm to 20 rpm.
更进一步地,所述第二洗涤程序中,内桶转动的速度低于波轮转动的速度。Furthermore, in the second washing program, the rotation speed of the inner tub is lower than the rotation speed of the pulsator.
还进一步地,所述Still further, the
第二洗涤程序中,内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间;In the second washing procedure, the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub is greater than the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub in the first washing program;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序中,内桶正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。In one embodiment, in the second washing procedure, during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub, the stop time is greater than 5s.
并且,所述洗衣机配置为,洗涤过程中,电机驱动波轮正、反向交替转动,同时内桶为自由状态,由水流带动内桶惯性转动。In addition, the washing machine is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time the inner tub is in a free state, and the inner tub is driven to inertia by water flow.
另外,所述洗衣机配置为,洗涤过程中,电机驱动波轮正、反向交替转动,同时内桶与波轮同向差速转动。In addition, the washing machine is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time, the inner tub and the pulsator rotate in the same direction at a differential speed.
而且,所述Moreover, the
洗衣机第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨性弱于第一洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨 性;The wear resistance of the clothes washed in the second washing program of the washing machine is weaker than the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the first washing program;
在一个实施例中,第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质包括羊绒,和\或,毛织品。In one embodiment, the laundry material washed in the second washing program includes cashmere, and / or wool fabric.
本发明波轮转动过程中的正、反向单次转动是指由波轮正向转动、停止、反向转动构成的转动周期中的一次正向转动、一次反向转动。The forward and reverse single rotation in the rotation process of the pulsator of the present invention refers to one forward rotation and one reverse rotation in the rotation period composed of the forward rotation, stop and reverse rotation of the pulsator.
本发明内桶转动过程中的正、反向单次转动是指由内桶正向转动、停止、反向转动构成的转动周期中的一次正向转动、一次反向转动。The forward and reverse single rotation during the rotation of the inner barrel of the present invention refers to one forward rotation and one reverse rotation in the rotation period composed of the forward rotation, stop and reverse rotation of the inner barrel.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:本发明通过设置两种不同的洗涤程序,第二洗涤程序与第一洗涤程序相比,延长了波轮正、反向单次转动的时间,降低了对娇贵衣物的磨损,避免了由于波轮频繁正反转对衣物造成损伤,使得洗衣机能正常洗涤羊绒、毛织品等娇贵衣物,第二洗涤程序通过更低转速以及需要更长转向时间的设置,避免了由于突然反向运转带来的水流对冲,进而导致内桶中的洗涤液体处于不活跃状态,影响水流对衣物的冲刷效果。After adopting the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention extends two forward and reverse directions of the pulsator by setting two different washing programs, and the second washing program compared with the first washing program The time of single rotation reduces the wear on delicate clothes and avoids damage to the clothes due to frequent forward and reverse rotation of the pulsator, so that the washing machine can normally wash delicate clothes such as cashmere and wool fabrics. The second washing program passes the lower speed and needs The setting of longer steering time avoids the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation, which in turn causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the clothes.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , But not to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, just to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation The construction and operation cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly or indirectly through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
随着人民生活水平的不断提高,对生活品质及洗衣体验的品质也在逐渐提升。现有波轮洗衣机,一般是通过电机驱动波轮(或波轮和内桶)进行频繁的正反运转,来带动水流并洗干净衣物。但此种洗涤方式对衣物磨损较大,在洗涤羊绒、毛织品等衣物时容易出现洗坏衣 物的情况。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life and the quality of laundry experience are gradually improved. Existing pulsator washing machines generally drive the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner tub) by the motor to perform frequent forward and reverse operations to drive the water flow and wash the clothes. However, this kind of washing method causes great wear on the clothes, and it is easy to wash the clothes when washing clothes such as cashmere and wool.
普通洗衣机,一般在外桶底部安装有排水电机,通过排水电机来同时控制减速器洗涤脱水状态转换和排水阀。现有方案为解决波轮(或波轮和内桶)频繁的正反运转对衣物磨损较大的问题,一般是通过在排水处增加一个电动排水阀,用来专门控制排水。从而实现原有的排水电机可以专门控制减速器洗涤脱水状态转换。通过程序控制,让洗衣机在洗涤阶段,通过排水电机的动作将洗衣机减速器处于脱水状态,从而使得内桶和波轮可以实现同步同向运转洗涤,减轻衣物磨损。In the ordinary washing machine, a drain motor is generally installed at the bottom of the outer tub, and the washing motor dehydration state conversion and the drain valve of the reducer are simultaneously controlled by the drain motor. The existing solution is to solve the problem of frequent wear of the pulsator (or the pulsator and the inner barrel) on the clothes, which is usually caused by adding an electric drain valve at the drain to control the drain. Thereby, the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer. Through program control, in the washing stage, the washing machine reducer is in the dehydration state through the action of the drain motor, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve simultaneous and simultaneous operation of washing, reducing laundry wear.
针对上述所述的技术问题,本发明提供一种洗衣机,通过设置两种不同的洗涤程序,第二洗涤程序与第一洗涤程序相比,延长了波轮正、反向单次转动的时间,降低了对娇贵衣物的磨损,避免了由于波轮频繁正反转对衣物造成损伤,使得洗衣机能正常洗涤羊绒、毛织品等娇贵衣物,具体技术方案如下所述。In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a washing machine. By setting two different washing programs, the second washing program extends the time of the single rotation of the pulsator in forward and reverse directions compared with the first washing program. The wear of the delicate clothes is reduced, and the damage caused to the clothes due to the frequent forward and reverse rotation of the pulsator is avoided, so that the washing machine can normally wash the delicate clothes such as cashmere and wool fabrics. The specific technical solution is as follows.
实施例一Example one
本实施例所述的一种洗衣机,包括容纳衣物的内桶;为洗衣机提供洗涤动力的电机;设置于内桶内,由电机驱动正、反向交替转动的波轮;在普通的洗衣机中,通过频繁的切换电机的转动方向,带动洗涤液体和衣物在内桶中频繁的切换转动方向,实现对衣物的清洗,但由于现有方案为解决波轮(或波轮和内桶)进行频繁的正反运转,对衣物磨损较大的问题,一般是通过在排水处增加一个电动排水阀,用来专门控制排水。从而实现原有的排水电机可以专门控制减速器洗涤脱水状态转换。但是在洗涤比较娇贵或者耐磨性较差的衣物时,频繁的切换运转方向会对衣物带来损坏,因此,本发明通过程序控制,让洗衣机在洗涤阶段,通过排水电机的动作将洗衣机减速器处于脱水状态,从而使得内桶和波轮可以实现同步同向运转洗涤,减轻衣物磨损。A washing machine described in this embodiment includes an inner tub containing clothes; a motor that provides washing power to the washing machine; a pulsator that is installed in the inner tub and driven by the motor to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions; The rotation direction of the switching motor drives the washing liquid and clothes to frequently switch the rotation direction in the inner tub to achieve washing of the clothes, but because the existing solution is to solve the frequent forward and reverse operation of the pulsator (or pulsator and inner tub), For the problem of large wear of clothes, it is generally through adding an electric drain valve at the drain to specifically control the drain. Thereby, the original drainage motor can be specifically controlled to switch the washing and dewatering state of the reducer. However, when washing relatively delicate or poorly abrasion-resistant clothes, frequent switching of the operation direction will cause damage to the clothes. Therefore, the present invention controls the washing machine in the washing stage by the action of the drain motor during the washing stage through the program control. It is in the dehydration state, so that the inner tub and the pulsator can achieve synchronous and same-direction running washing, reducing laundry wear.
具体来说,本发明在洗衣机的洗涤系统中,设置了至少两种洗涤程序,即为第一洗涤程序和第二洗涤程序,其中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间,第二洗涤程序通过更低转速以及需要更长转向时间的设置,避免了由于突然反向运转带来的水流对冲,进而导致内桶中的洗涤液体处于不活跃状态,影响水流对衣物的冲刷效果,而第二洗涤程序中转动时间长于第一洗涤程序,也使得衣物被清洗的更彻底。Specifically, the present invention provides at least two washing programs in the washing system of the washing machine, namely the first washing program and the second washing program, wherein, in the second washing program, the time for the single positive rotation of the pulsator Greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, The second washing program avoids the water flow hedging caused by the sudden reverse operation through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time, which in turn causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the washing effect of the water flow on the laundry. The rotation time in the second washing program is longer than that in the first washing program, which also makes the laundry washed more thoroughly.
本发明通过设置两种不同的洗涤程序,第二洗涤程序与第一洗涤程序相比,延长了波轮 正、反向单次转动的时间,降低了对娇贵衣物的磨损,避免了由于波轮频繁正反转对衣物造成损伤,使得洗衣机能正常洗涤羊绒、毛织品等娇贵衣物。In the present invention, by setting two different washing programs, compared with the first washing program, the second washing program prolongs the time of the single rotation of the pulsator in forward and reverse directions, reduces the wear on delicate clothes, and avoids the pulsator. Frequent forward and reverse rotations cause damage to the clothes, allowing the washing machine to wash cashmere, woolen fabrics and other delicate clothes normally.
实施例二Example 2
本实施例为上述实施例一的进一步限定,本实施例所述第二洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度,第二洗涤程序通过更低转速以及需要更长转向时间的设置,避免了由于突然反向运转带来的水流对冲,进而导致内桶中的洗涤液体处于不活跃状态,影响水流对衣物的冲刷效果,This embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment described above, the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the second washing program described in this embodiment is less than the forward rotation speed of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or, the second washing The speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the program is less than the speed of the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program. The second washing program avoids the sudden reverse operation through the setting of lower speed and longer steering time. The water flow is flushed, which causes the washing liquid in the inner tub to be inactive, which affects the effect of the water flow on the laundry.
实施例三Example Three
本实施例为上述实施例一或实施例二的进一步限定,本实施例所述的第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间和\或波轮单次反向转动的时间大于5s,将转动时间较长设置,目的在于为衣物提供足够长的洗涤时间,避免暂停过久而洗涤时间短带来的衣物洗涤不彻底的情况,还能够在转速降低的情况下,提高衣物的洗净效果。This embodiment is a further limitation of the above Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2. In the second washing procedure described in this embodiment, the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator are greater than 5s, set the rotation time longer, the purpose is to provide the laundry with a sufficiently long washing time, to avoid the situation of incomplete washing caused by too long pauses and short washing time, but also to improve the laundry when the speed is reduced Washing effect.
本实施例优选的,第二洗涤程序中控制波轮正向转动的时间和\或波轮反向转动的转动时间不超过2min,避免转动时间过长对娇贵衣物造成磨损。In this embodiment, it is preferable that the time for controlling the forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the rotation time for the reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program not exceed 2 min, to avoid wear on delicate clothes caused by excessively long rotation time.
实施例四Example 4
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例三任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例第二洗涤程序中,波轮正向转动的速度和\或波轮反向转动的速度为15rpm~50rpm,在常规洗衣机中,正反交替进行,其波轮转速一般在120rpm~200rpm左右,也即第一洗涤程序中波轮的转速,转动速度高虽然使得衣物的清洗更彻底,能够提升衣物的清洁程度和洗涤效果,但由于转速过高,也带来了正反交替转动换向时,衣物所承受的作用力更大,在换向的过程中被更大的磨损力作用,在此时,耐磨性较差的衣物频繁更换转动方向的过程中便被损毁,而本发明正是通过将第二洗涤程序中的转动速度设置为低于常规第一洗涤程序的转动速度,来保证耐磨性较差的衣物在得到彻底清洗的前提下,受到的磨损最低。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments 1 to 3, in the second washing program of this embodiment, the speed of the pulsator's forward rotation and / or the speed of the pulsator's reverse rotation are 15rpm ~ 50rpm, in the conventional washing machine, the positive and negative rotations are alternated. The pulsator speed is generally about 120rpm ~ 200rpm, which is the speed of the pulsator in the first washing program. The high rotation speed makes the washing of the laundry more thorough and can improve the The degree of cleanliness and washing effect, but due to the high speed, it also brings forward the positive and negative alternating rotation, the force that the laundry bears is greater, and it is affected by greater wear during the commutation process. The clothes with poor abrasion resistance are damaged during the frequent change of the rotation direction, and the present invention ensures the durability by setting the rotation speed in the second washing program to be lower than the rotation speed of the conventional first washing program Poorly abraded clothes are subject to minimal wear if they are thoroughly washed.
实施例五Example 5
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例四任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例所述第二洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间,其中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。常规洗衣机的洗 涤程序中,正反交替进行,一般电机转停时间均在0.3s~3s以内,较短的暂停时间无法使洗涤液体和衣物的转动速度降低,在洗涤液体和衣物均处于高速转动的情况下,电机反转,势必对衣物带来严重的磨损。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments one to four. The second washing program described in this embodiment stops during the forward and reverse commutation of the pulsator longer than the pulsator in the first washing program The stop time during the forward and reverse commutation process, wherein, during the second washing process, during the forward and reverse commutation process of the pulsator, the stop time is greater than 5s. In the washing program of the conventional washing machine, the positive and negative directions are alternately performed. Generally, the motor stop time is within 0.3s to 3s. The shorter pause time cannot reduce the rotation speed of the washing liquid and the laundry, and the washing liquid and the laundry are rotating at a high speed. In the case of a reverse rotation, the motor will inevitably cause serious wear on the clothes.
实施例六Example Six
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例五任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例所述洗衣机配置为洗涤过程电机驱动内桶与波轮互为反向转动;第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次反向转动的时间。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments one to five. The washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that the motor drives the inner tub and the pulsator to rotate in opposite directions during the washing process; the inner tub in the second washing program The time of the second forward rotation is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or the time of the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program time.
进一步地,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向或反向转动的时间大于5s,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向或反向转动的时间不超过2min。Further, the time for the single forward or reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than 5 s, and / or, the time for the single forward or reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program does not exceed 2 min.
一般电机转停时间均在0.3s~3s以内,较短的暂停时间无法使洗涤液体和衣物的转动速度降低,在洗涤液体和衣物均处于高速转动的情况下,电机反转,势必对衣物带来严重的磨损。Generally, the motor rotation stop time is within 0.3s to 3s. The short pause time cannot reduce the rotation speed of the washing liquid and the laundry. When the washing liquid and the laundry are rotating at a high speed, the motor reverses, which is bound to bring To serious wear and tear.
实施例七Example 7
本实施例为上述实施例六的进一步限定,本实施例所述第二洗涤程序中,内桶正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度,第二洗涤程序中内桶正向或反向转动的速度为5~20rpm。所述第二洗涤程序中,内桶转动的速度低于波轮转动的速度。在常规洗衣机中,正反交替进行,其波轮转速一般在120~200rpm左右,若为双驱动,则内桶转速在50~90rpm左右,波轮和内桶转动速度高虽然使得衣物的清洗更彻底,能够提升衣物的清洁程度和洗涤效果,但由于转速过高,也带来了正反交替转动换向时,衣物所承受的作用力更大,在换向的过程中被更大的磨损力作用,在此时,耐磨性较差的衣物频繁更换转动方向的过程中便被损毁,而本发明正是通过将第二洗涤程序中的转动速度设置为低于常规第一洗涤程序的转动速度,来保证耐磨性较差的衣物在得到彻底清洗的前提下,受到的磨损最低。This embodiment is a further limitation of the sixth embodiment described above. In the second washing program described in this embodiment, the speed of the inner tub forward rotation is less than the speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the second washing program The reverse rotation speed of the inner tub is smaller than the reverse rotation speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and the forward or reverse rotation speed of the inner tub in the second washing program is 5-20 rpm. In the second washing procedure, the rotation speed of the inner tub is lower than the rotation speed of the pulsator. In the conventional washing machine, the positive and negative rotations are carried out alternately. The rotating speed of the pulsator is generally about 120-200 rpm. If it is a dual drive, the rotating speed of the inner drum is about 50-90 rpm. Although the rotating speed of the pulsator and the inner drum is high, the washing of the clothes is more thorough. It can improve the cleanliness and washing effect of the clothes, but due to the high speed, it also brings the positive and negative alternating rotation and commutation, the force on the laundry is greater, and it is affected by greater wear during the commutation process At this time, the clothes with poor abrasion resistance are damaged during the frequent change of the rotation direction, and the present invention precisely sets the rotation speed in the second washing program to be lower than the rotation speed of the conventional first washing program , To ensure that clothes with poor abrasion resistance are subject to minimum wear under the premise of thorough cleaning.
实施例八Example 8
本实施例为上述实施例七的进一步限定,本实施例所述第二洗涤程序中,内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间;第二洗涤程序中,波轮正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。This embodiment is a further limitation of the foregoing embodiment 7. In the second washing program described in this embodiment, the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub is greater than the stopping time during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub in the first washing program; In the second washing procedure, during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator, the stop time is greater than 5s.
实施例九Example 9
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例八任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例所述洗衣机配置为,洗涤过程中,电机驱动波轮正、反向交替转动,同时内桶为自由状态,由水流带动内桶惯性转动。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments one to eighth. The washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, while the inner tub is in a free state , Inertial rotation of the inner barrel is driven by the water flow.
实施例十Example 10
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例九任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例所述洗衣机配置为,洗涤过程中,电机驱动波轮正、反向交替转动,同时内桶与波轮同向差速转动。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments 1 to 9, the washing machine in this embodiment is configured such that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, and at the same time the inner tub and the pulsator Differential rotation in the same direction.
实施例十一Example 11
本实施例为上述实施例一至实施例十任一所述实施例的进一步限定,本实施例所述洗衣机第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨性弱于第一洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨性,由于本发明将第二洗涤程序中的洗涤时间、洗涤转速均做了相应的设置,因此,无论是内桶与波轮反向转动、同向差动或者是内桶自由状态下,在第二洗涤程序中,娇贵或者耐磨性较差的衣物均能得到彻底的清洗,同时也降低了磨损的程度,提高了用户的体验。This embodiment is a further limitation of any of the above embodiments 1 to 10, and the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the second washing program of the washing machine in this embodiment is weaker than the clothes washed in the first washing program. Wear resistance, because the present invention sets the washing time and washing speed in the second washing program accordingly, no matter whether it is the reverse rotation of the inner tub and the pulsator, the same direction differential, or the inner tub is in a free state, In the second washing procedure, delicate or poorly abrasion-resistant clothes can be thoroughly washed, while also reducing the degree of abrasion and improving the user experience.
实施例十二Example 12
本实施例为上述实施例十一的进一步限定,本实施例所述第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质包括羊绒,和\或,毛织品。This embodiment is a further limitation of the foregoing embodiment 11. The material of the laundry washed in the second washing procedure in this embodiment includes cashmere, and / or wool fabric.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。The specification provided here explains a lot of specific details. However, it can be understood that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be understood that in order to streamline the disclosure and help understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, Figure, or its description. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those explicitly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Therefore, the claims that follow the specific embodiment are hereby expressly incorporated into the specific embodiment, where each claim itself serves as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法 或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Except that at least some of such features and / or processes or units are mutually exclusive, all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method so disclosed or All processes or units of equipment are combined. Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention And form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate the present invention rather than limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs between parentheses should not be constructed as limitations on the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "one" before an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements. In the unit claims enumerating several devices, several of these devices may be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Personnel can use the technical content of the above tips to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, but any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机,包括A washing machine includes
    容纳衣物的内桶;Inner bucket to hold clothes;
    为洗衣机提供洗涤动力的电机;Motors that provide washing power for washing machines;
    设置于内桶内,由电机驱动正、反向交替转动的波轮;Set in the inner barrel, the pulsator rotating alternately forward and reverse by the motor;
    其特征在于:还包括至少两种洗涤程序;It is characterized in that it also includes at least two washing procedures;
    其中,第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮单次反向转动的时间。Among them, in the second washing program, the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator is greater than the time of the single forward rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or, the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program The time is greater than the time of the single reverse rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述第二洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中波轮反向转动的速度。A washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the speed of the positive rotation of the pulsator in the second washing program is less than the speed of the positive rotation of the pulsator in the first washing program, and / or the second washing The reverse rotation speed of the pulsator in the program is less than the reverse rotation speed of the pulsator in the first washing program.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述第二洗涤程序中,波轮单次正向转动的时间和\或波轮单次反向转动的时间大于5s;A washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the second washing program, the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator are greater than 5s;
    优选的,波轮单次正向转动的时间和\或波轮单次反向转动的转动时间不超过2min;Preferably, the time for a single forward rotation of the pulsator and / or the rotation time for a single reverse rotation of the pulsator do not exceed 2 min;
    和\或,第二洗涤程序中,波轮正向转动的速度和\或波轮反向转动的速度为15rpm~50rpm。And \ or, in the second washing procedure, the speed of the pulsator's forward rotation and / or the speed of the pulsator's reverse rotation are 15rpm-50rpm.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
    第二洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中波轮正反换向过程中停止的时间;The stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the second washing program is greater than the stopping time during the positive and negative commutation of the pulsator in the first washing program;
    优选地,第二洗涤程序中,波轮正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。Preferably, in the second washing procedure, during the forward and reverse commutation of the pulsator, the stop time is greater than 5s.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
    洗衣机配置为洗涤过程电机驱动内桶与波轮互为反向转动;The washing machine is configured so that the motor drives the inner tub and the pulsator to rotate in opposite directions;
    第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次正向转动的时间,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次反向转动的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶单次反向转动的时间;The time for a single forward rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than the time for a single forward rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the time for a single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than the first The time of single reverse rotation of the inner barrel;
    优选地,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向和\或内桶单次反向转动的时间大于5s;Preferably, the time for the single forward rotation and / or the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing procedure is greater than 5s;
    还优选地,第二洗涤程序中内桶单次正向和\或内桶单次反向转动的时间不超过2min。Also preferably, the time for the single forward rotation and / or the single reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program does not exceed 2 min.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    第二洗涤程序中,内桶正向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶正向转动的速度,和\或,第二洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度小于第一洗涤程序中内桶反向转动的速度;In the second washing program, the forward rotation speed of the inner tub is less than the forward rotation speed of the inner tub in the first washing program, and / or, the reverse rotation speed of the inner tub is less than the reverse rotation of the inner tub in the first washing program speed;
    优选地,第二洗涤程序中内桶正向和\或内桶反向转动的速度为5rpm~20rpm。Preferably, the speed of the forward rotation of the inner tub and / or the reverse rotation of the inner tub in the second washing program is 5 rpm to 20 rpm.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述第二洗涤程序中,内桶转动的速度低于波轮转动的速度。A washing machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein in the second washing program, the rotating speed of the inner tub is lower than the rotating speed of the pulsator.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    第二洗涤程序中内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间大于第一洗涤程序中内桶正反换向过程中停止的时间;The time for stopping in the forward and reverse commutation process of the inner tub in the second washing program is greater than the time for stopping in the forward and reverse commutation process of the inner tub in the first washing program;
    优选地,第二洗涤程序中,内桶正反换向过程中,停止的时间大于5s。Preferably, in the second washing procedure, during the forward and reverse commutation of the inner tub, the stop time is greater than 5s.
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
    洗衣机配置为,在洗涤过程中,电机驱动波轮正、反向交替转动;The washing machine is configured so that during the washing process, the motor drives the pulsator to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions;
    同时内桶为自由状态,由水流带动内桶惯性转动,和\或,同时内桶与波轮同向差速转动。At the same time, the inner barrel is in a free state, and the inner barrel is inertially rotated by the water flow, and / or at the same time, the inner barrel and the pulsator rotate at the same direction at a differential speed.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于:所述A washing machine according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that:
    洗衣机第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨性弱于第一洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质的耐磨性;The wear resistance of the clothes washed in the second washing program of the washing machine is weaker than the wear resistance of the clothes washed in the first washing program;
    优选地,第二洗涤程序洗涤的衣物材质包括羊绒,和\或,毛织品。Preferably, the laundry material washed in the second washing program includes cashmere, and / or wool fabric.
PCT/CN2019/115039 2018-11-05 2019-11-01 Washing machine WO2020093943A1 (en)

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