WO2020091421A1 - 네트워크 플랫폼을 적용한 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 - Google Patents
네트워크 플랫폼을 적용한 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-driving vehicle simulator employing a network platform, to which a plurality of users connect to a server running a simulator for verifying the driving algorithm of the autonomous driving vehicle to verify the respective algorithms. It is a driving vehicle simulator.
- An autonomous vehicle is a vehicle in which a driver drives without driving the vehicle directly. Such autonomous vehicles generally follow a driving path based on 2D / 3D map information, and are configured to change the driving path when a variable occurs by measuring surrounding objects in real time during driving.
- the autonomous vehicle is autonomous driving according to the flow of recognition, judgment, and control, and in the case of the recognition, measurement means such as a radar, a lidar, and a camera mounted on the vehicle are used. It is configured to recognize the driving environment such as vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles existing on the road.
- the determination is configured to infer the driving situation based on the data and map information measured at the recognition stage, and the control is to control components of the vehicle based on the values calculated and inferred at the determination stage. By generating a signal, a real word can be made.
- the self-driving vehicle is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0086632 (“A device and method for determining the behavior of an autonomous vehicle,” published on August 1, 2018) or Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0104947 (“ Control system and method of autonomous vehicle ”, published on September 27, 2018), is developed in a direction to achieve more appropriate control by recognizing and judging more information in detail.
- the algorithm of each step has been developed in a direction that advances so that an accurate judgment can be drawn among many variables.
- the developed algorithm is accompanied by a process of verifying it prior to application to an actual autonomous vehicle, which can be made to run under virtual reality by applying the algorithm to a separate simulator.
- the present invention has been devised to solve the problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of datasets for data to apply a single autonomous vehicle to the simulator while multiple users access the simulator's operation server. Dataset), and a plurality of users share each other's datasets to operate the simulator, and it relates to an autonomous vehicle simulator that applies a network platform that provides a more diverse evaluation of algorithms.
- An autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a database in which at least one autonomous vehicle operation data, operating environment data and user information are stored; A DBMS (Database Management System) that controls data input and output to the database; An input module for receiving user identification information; A security module for assigning access authority by matching user identification information received by the input module with user information in the database; And a simulator operated based on data in the database, wherein one autonomous vehicle data in the database is divided into a plurality of datasets, and each of the plurality of datasets includes at least one or more data. It may be characterized by including a packet (Datapacket).
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention further includes a control module for selecting an output of one data packet on one data set, wherein the information of the data packet selected from each of the plurality of data sets is the simulator. It may be characterized by being transmitted to.
- one autonomous vehicle data is divided into some datasets and some other datasets, and the DBMS receives data packets of some datasets from one user terminal, and the data packets are used as simulators.
- the DBMS may determine whether or not the data packet of the other part of the data set in the database exists, and if the data packet of the other part of the data set exists, the data packet may be transmitted to the simulator.
- the present invention is a self-driving vehicle simulator system, characterized in that the data of the autonomous vehicle includes each data set of recognition, judgment and control.
- the input module receives data packet information or usage permission request information of an autonomous vehicle from a user terminal.
- the DBMS classifies the data set corresponding to the data packet. It can be characterized in that the input to the database.
- the security module when data packet information is pre-inputted from one user terminal and stored in a database, and the user requests permission to use the corresponding data packet from the other user terminal, the security module sends the data packet to the one user terminal. It may be characterized by transmitting notification of the usage rights and sharing data packet.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention may further include an output module that displays or transmits virtual environment information operated in the simulator.
- the input module is configured to receive actual driving data of the autonomous vehicle, and is configured to input actual driving data of the autonomous vehicle into the operating environment data of the database through the DBMS, and the simulator is an autonomous vehicle of the database. It may be characterized in that the operation data and the operation environment data are received.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the configuration of the present invention as described above is configured to input multiple data packets on a plurality of users, and a plurality of these datasets are collected and transmitted to the simulator as autonomous vehicle data. Therefore, each data packet is provided so that each user can share each other's data packets, so that each data packet can be operated.
- the present invention can provide an environment in which more precise algorithms can be developed, and technical advances are made in cooperation with each other, and thus, there is an advantage that the current autonomous vehicle can be used in practice.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 and 3 is a block diagram showing a user access to the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operating steps of the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 and 6 is a block diagram showing a user access to the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operating steps of the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing that the actual driving data of the autonomous vehicle is transmitted to the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operating steps of the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing that the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention operates data received from multiple users.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operating steps of the autonomous vehicle simulator system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention is a platform including a database in which data is input and output through a DBMS (Database Management System), and a control system including an input / output module, a security module, and a simulator. Can be configured.
- the control system may further include a communication module to enable the input / output module to communicate data with an external terminal.
- the data communication may be wired communication or wireless communication, and both wired and wireless communication may be provided to transmit and receive data with various external terminals.
- the external terminal is a user terminal composed of various user groups related to an autonomous vehicle, such as an algorithm developer of an autonomous vehicle or a customer who can confirm that it is a simulation, a display that displays simulation information operated in real time in the simulator in real time, It can be composed of autonomous vehicles or other platforms that are actually driving offline.
- the DBMS is provided in a form of a relational database or an object execution database, so that the data in the database is systematically classified, and the database includes at least one virtual autonomous vehicle (hereinafter referred to as an 'autonomous vehicle') data and terrain features. And data related to operating environment and user information including a virtual environment.
- one autonomous vehicle data may include a meaning of a unit data bundle that is displayed as one autonomous vehicle on a display through a simulator.
- the user information may include information on user's access rights to the autonomous vehicle data or user identification information.
- the autonomous vehicle data is composed of a plurality
- one user is configured to input, modify, and output data for one autonomous vehicle, or some of the plurality of users can input and modify data, and the other can output only. It may be configured to. Of course, this may be limited to the case where access to data is permitted, and the user whose access to the one autonomous vehicle is blocked may not be able to input / output and modify.
- a plurality of autonomous vehicles may also be configured such that one user can input, modify, and output data, or a plurality of users may have different privileges or some overlaps.
- Such authority may be made such that the user authentication information received from the user terminal matches the user information in the database and transmits the access level to the DBMS.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 are related to the first embodiment of the inventor autonomous vehicle simulator system.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are configuration diagrams showing users accessing the system, and
- FIG. 4 is a system operation step. Each flowchart is shown.
- the security module when user 1 and user 2 access the autonomous vehicle simulator system through their user terminals, user information of user 1 and user 2 received through the input module is the security module. It can be made to transmit to.
- the security module may be configured to match the vehicle that the user 1 and the user 2 are allowed to access by matching the received user information and the user information in the database.
- the user 1 may be able to input or output data to or from the autonomous vehicle 1, and the user 1 may input or output through the user terminal of the user. It may be configured to change the data of the autonomous vehicle 1 by transmitting information about. In addition, in the case of such data change, it may be backed up in the history format in the database and later restored, or a plurality of data groups may be configured for one control algorithm to be selected by the user.
- users can receive the simulation result by transmitting the autonomous vehicle information to the simulator as well as modifying the autonomous vehicle information to which access is permitted.
- the simulator may be operated in real time or when requested by the administrator or the user, and when the user applies the algorithm developed by the user, the simulation result may be delivered to the output module and configured to be transmitted to the user. Accordingly, the user can check in real time what driving the autonomous vehicle is under various environments of the simulator on his / her user terminal or a separate display or external device.
- an input module of an autonomous vehicle simulator system receives user information from a user terminal (S110) and identifies user information of the received user information (S111). It may include.
- the control system in the platform may determine whether the user information is legitimate through a security module, or may determine whether there is autonomous vehicle information matching the user information. And if there is no autonomous vehicle information matching the user information, a step of requesting re-authentication to the user terminal through the output module and the communication module (S112) may be performed.
- the autonomous vehicle information matching the user information may include a step (S120) of granting the corrected permission of the autonomous vehicle information to the connected user.
- the platform of the present invention may include the step of transmitting simulation data to the user terminal through the output module when output information is requested (S150). Accordingly, the platform of the present invention can be configured to receive real-time simulation information by inputting an algorithm developed by the user on the simulator.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 relates to a second embodiment of the present inventor self-driving vehicle simulator system
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are configuration diagrams showing users accessing the system
- FIG. 7 is a system operation step Each flowchart is shown.
- user information of user 1 and user 2 received through the input module is the security module. It can be made to transmit to.
- the security module may be configured to match the vehicle that the user 1 and the user 2 are allowed to access by matching the received user information and the user information in the database.
- one autonomous vehicle on the database may consist of a plurality of datasets, and when the plurality of datasets are transmitted to the simulator through the DBMS, the autonomous vehicle may be configured to appear as one autonomous vehicle on the output.
- the plurality of datasets may be configured to include a cognitive dataset, a judgment dataset, and a control dataset, such that an accessing user is allowed access to one or more datasets among the plurality of datasets. Can be configured.
- the autonomous vehicle is divided into a cognitive dataset (Dataset 1), a judgment dataset (Dataset 2), and a control dataset (Dataset 3)
- user 1 accessing the platform has access to the cognitive dataset.
- the user 2 can access the judgment dataset and the control dataset.
- the user 1 and the user 2 modify the algorithm in the corresponding data set or input a new algorithm, and when the data sets are collected and input to the simulator through the DBMS, the user 1 and the user 2 and the algorithm developed respectively It can be configured for verification. Or, under the situation in which the user 1 inputs the cognitive data set, if the judgment data set and the control data set in the database are already input, the user 1 transmits his / her cognitive data set to the simulator together with the previously input data sets. Therefore, there is an advantage that it can be verified without having a separate integration process or other datasets.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention can be operated as follows.
- the platform of the present invention may include receiving information from user 1 (S211) and identifying the received user 1 information (S212). And it may consist of the step of matching the information of the user 1 and the data set 1 in one autonomous vehicle (S213) and receiving information related to the matched data set 1 from the user terminal of the user (S214). Accordingly, the data change for the data set 1 of the autonomous vehicle in the database of the present invention can be made through the DBMS.
- the platform of the present invention may include receiving information from user 2 (S221) and identifying received user 2 information (S222).
- the information of the user 2 and the data set 2 in one autonomous vehicle are matched (S213) and the information related to the matched data set 2 from the user terminal of the user 2 may be configured (S224). Accordingly, the data change for the data set 2 of the autonomous vehicle in the database of the present invention can be made through the DBMS.
- Step S230 of operating the simulator by transmitting information from the database to the simulator may be performed.
- the platform of the present invention may be configured to transmit the output result data of the real-time simulator to the user terminal of the user who requested the information (S250). .
- FIG. 8 and 9 relates to a third embodiment of the present inventor self-driving vehicle simulator system
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing the actual driving data is transmitted to the system
- FIG. 9 is a system operation step Each flowchart is shown.
- the platform of the present invention may be configured to receive information on a terrain feature and a real environment measured during driving from a database of autonomous vehicles on which real roads have been driven.
- the actual driving data of the autonomous vehicle may be received through the input module of the control system, and information analysis, data inspection, and data conversion processes may be performed on the security module.
- the security module when a series of processes in the security module is performed, it may be input as operating environment data in a database through a DBMS, and the operating environment data may be classified and stored as a geographical feature and a virtual environment.
- it is also possible to store an unexpected event that occurs when driving so that autonomous vehicles of virtual reality may be displayed as a virtual environment encountered when driving when the simulator is operated.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention can be operated as follows.
- the platform of the present invention may include receiving information from the user (S311) and identifying the received user's information (S312). Then, the user's information is compared with the user information in the database to determine autonomous vehicle information that the user can access (S313), and the security module determines the autonomous vehicle information matched to the user based on the authority information in the database. It may be made to grant the right to modify (S314).
- the authority information is related to the user information, it is predetermined to which level the user is allowed among data control such as input, modification, or output, or for one user to share or transfer authority to another user Data can be recorded.
- the platform of the present invention may include the step of matching the user and the autonomous vehicle 1 (S315), when a data change request for the autonomous vehicle 1 is received from the user, the DBMS data of the autonomous vehicle 1 in the database It can be made to change through.
- the platform of the present invention may include the step (S321) of receiving the actual measurement information from the autonomous vehicle in which the actual driving is made.
- the subject that transmits the actual information may be formed in various forms, such as an autonomous vehicle, a user terminal, a server, etc., and the present invention is applied to a subject that transmits when receiving actual environment and topographical information that has been driven. It is not limited.
- the actual information is received through the input module of the platform, after the data inspection and conversion (S322) is performed on the security module, it may be made to be stored in the topography and virtual environment data of the database.
- the user can verify his algorithm through the topography and virtual environment based on the actual information. It can also be provided to be done through the environment. Accordingly, it is possible to verify the algorithm constituting the autonomous vehicle in a variety of environments, which increases the reliability when applied to an actual autonomous vehicle.
- the platform of the present invention may be configured to start the simulator (S330) and transmit real-time simulator data, which is output information, to the user through the output module (S340).
- FIG. 10 and 11 are related to a fourth embodiment of the inventor autonomous vehicle simulator system, FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing that the system operates data received from a plurality of users, and FIG. 11 is an operation of the system Each of the flowcharts showing the steps is shown.
- the autonomous vehicle 1 in the platform may be composed of a plurality of datasets as described above, and one of the datasets may also consist of one or a plurality of data packets.
- data set 1 is composed of data packets 1 to data packet a
- data set 2 is composed of data packets 1 to data packet b
- l data set 3 is composed of data packets 1 to data packet c.
- a, b, and c may be made up of 3 or more natural numbers.
- a plurality of users can be made to input their own algorithm to the autonomous vehicle 1, and this will be described in more detail as follows.
- User 1 inputs an algorithm for data set 1, and data packet 1 input by user 1 may be stored in data set 1 in the database.
- the user may receive the data packet 1 and the data packets stored in the data set 2 and data set 3 and transmit them to receive real-time simulation result information.
- user 2 may input data set 1 and data set 2, in which data packet 2 may be stored in data set 1, and data set 1 may be stored in data set 2.
- the user 2 may be configured to receive the data packet previously input to the data set 3 for algorithm verification of his data set 1 and data set 2, and if the owner of the matched data packet permits this, it transmits it to the simulator in real time. Simulation result information can be received.
- User 3 inputs an algorithm for data set 2, and data packet 2 input by user 3 may be stored in data set 2 in the database.
- user 3 may receive his data packet 2 and data packets stored in data set 1 and data set 3 and transmit them to receive real-time simulation result information.
- user 4 may be configured to input data set 1, data set 2, and data set 3, respectively, and accordingly user 4 data packet a of data set 1, data packet b of data set 2, and data packet of data set 3 Data access authority for 1 can be granted.
- user 4 can operate the simulator with the data set that he or she has input, use it as it is, or receive data packets inputted by users other than his data packet and transmit it to the simulator to receive real-time simulation output results Can receive
- data packet 2 and data packet c may be stored in data set 3. Then, the user selects one of his or her data packet 2 or c, shares or grants permission from the data packet owners of data set 1 and data set 2, and transmits it to the simulator to check the simulation results for his algorithm It can be configured to.
- the plurality of data sets is not limited to three, but may include all of two or more plurals, and as described above, three or more may include cognition, judgment, and control.
- the data set in the embodiment shows a classification system configured to run on the autonomous vehicle simulator, and an algorithm for operating the autonomous vehicle on the simulator is represented by a data packet.
- the platform of the present invention may be configured to further include a control module to control which data packet is selected for each of a plurality of data sets.
- the control module may be provided so that the information of the data packet is transmitted to the simulator only when appropriate after determining whether the security module or the user can access the data packet.
- the autonomous vehicle simulator system of the present invention can be operated as follows.
- the platform of the present invention may include receiving a data packet from the user terminal of the user (S411), and determining which data set is the received data packet (S412). In addition, the platform of the present invention can determine whether the data packet transmitted by the user includes all data sets for one autonomous vehicle.
- the platform may transmit information about whether to operate the simulator with the datasets to the user (S420). When it is received that information is driven only by driving it may be made to drive the simulator (S450).
- the platform transmits information about the data packet stored on the other data set or data packets accessible to the user to the user (S430). ).
- the user may be configured to select a data packet that he or she wants to use, and when the user does not have permission to the data packet, request the owner of the data packet to use the data packet (S440). After the request, if the owner approves the use of the data packet, the user drives the simulator by transmitting information to the simulator through a combination of the data packet of one data set and the data packet of another data set input by another user (S450) ).
- the datasets may be partitioned from each other as follows.
- the cognitive dataset when testing one autonomous vehicle A on the operating environment of a simulator including a virtual environment and terrain features, the location of the autonomous vehicle A on a predetermined map, the distance to another autonomous vehicle or pedestrian, the road It can be made of an algorithm that configures to grasp the lanes, status information of other autonomous vehicles, etc. through a virtual sensor.
- the judgment data set may be composed of an algorithm that calculates speed or steering angle through judgment between the identified various variables and a given control value (average speed, driving lane, maximum speed, route, etc.).
- control data set may be configured with an algorithm that applies the previously calculated speed or steering angle to the physical engine on the simulation, or may be configured with data input for the control value.
- the data packet may be shared so that it can be selected from another autonomous vehicle B or autonomous vehicle C.
- the system enters the control value of the control dataset for one user ID and only has the authority to receive only the simulation results, the technology transaction is promoted and a foundation for mutually cooperative development is provided.
- the input module receives an actual 3D map, and an external user inputs an algorithm for extracting and processing a depth image, RGB image, segment, etc. for the 3D map. It can be provided to test.
- the algorithm may be configured to obtain a projection matrix for an object measured by a real Ladar and a camera and to input an algorithm for generating a point cloud through homography. Based on this, the present invention can be used as an operating environment by receiving actual data of a self-driving vehicle.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 적어도 하나 이상의 자율주행차량 운용 데이터, 운용환경 데이터 및 사용자정보가 저장되는 데이터베이스;상기 데이터베이스로의 데이터 입출력을 제어하는 DBMS(Database Management System);사용자 식별 정보를 수신받는 입력모듈;상기 입력모듈로 수신된 사용자 식별 정보와 상기 데이터베이스 내의 사용자정보를 매칭하여 접근권한을 할당하는 보안모듈; 및상기 데이터베이스 내의 데이터를 기반으로 운용되는 시뮬레이터;를 포함하며,상기 데이터베이스 내 하나의 자율주행차량 데이터는 복수의 데이터셋(Dataset)으로 구획되되,상기 복수의 데이터셋의 각각은, 적어도 하나 이상의 데이터패킷(Datapacket)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템은,하나의 데이터셋 상에서의 하나의 데이터패킷의 출력을 선택하는 제어모듈;을 더 포함하되,복수의 데이터셋의 각각에서 선택된 데이터패킷의 정보가 상기 시뮬레이터에 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,하나의 자율주행차량 데이터가 일부의 데이터셋과 다른 일부의 데이터셋으로 구획되되,상기 DBMS가 하나의 사용자단말기로부터 일부의 데이터셋의 데이터패킷을 수신받아, 해당 데이터패킷을 시뮬레이터로 전송하면,상기 DBMS가 데이터베이스 내 상기 다른 일부의 데이터셋의 데이터패킷 유무를 판단하고,상기 다른 일부의 데이터셋의 데이터패킷이 존재하면, 해당 데이터패킷을 시뮬레이터에 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하나의 자율주행차량 데이터는 인지, 판단 및 제어 각각의 데이터셋을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입력모듈은 사용자단말기로부터 자율주행차량의 데이터패킷 정보 또는 사용 권한 요청 정보를 수신 받되,상기 입력모듈이 상기 데이터패킷을 수신 받는 경우에는, 상기 DBMS가 상기 데이터패킷이 해당되는 데이터셋을 분류하여 상기 데이터베이스 상에 입력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,하나의 사용자단말기로부터 데이터패킷 정보가 기 입력되어 데이터베이스 상에 저장되고, 다른 하나의 사용자단말기로부터 해당 데이터패킷 사용 권한을 요청받으면,상기 보안모듈이 상기 하나의 사용자단말기로 해당 데이터패킷 사용 권한에 대한 알림 및 데이터패킷 공유 정보를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 시뮬레이터에서 운용되는 가상환경 정보를 표출 또는 데이터 송신하는 출력모듈;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 입력모듈은 자율주행차량의 실 주행 데이터를 수신 받되,상기 자율주행차량의 실 주행 데이터를 상기 DBMS를 통해 상기 데이터베이스의 운용환경 데이터로 입력하도록 구성되며,상기 시뮬레이터는 상기 데이터베이스의 자율주행차량 운용 데이터 및 운용환경 데이터를 전송받는 것을 특징으로 하는 자율주행차량 시뮬레이터 시스템.
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IL282782A IL282782B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-10-30 | An autonomous driving vehicle simulator to which a network platform is applied |
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CN201980072706.XA CN113287073A (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-10-30 | 利用网络平台的自动驾驶汽车模拟器 |
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KR20230075882A (ko) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-31 | 주식회사 모라이 | 가상 환경에서 실시간 라이다 데이터를 생성하는 장치 및 그것의 제어 방법 |
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US20210141978A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
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IL282782B2 (en) | 2024-03-01 |
SG11202104425QA (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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