WO2020084719A1 - Self-driving vehicle having plurality of seats without seatbelts - Google Patents
Self-driving vehicle having plurality of seats without seatbelts Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020084719A1 WO2020084719A1 PCT/JP2018/039559 JP2018039559W WO2020084719A1 WO 2020084719 A1 WO2020084719 A1 WO 2020084719A1 JP 2018039559 W JP2018039559 W JP 2018039559W WO 2020084719 A1 WO2020084719 A1 WO 2020084719A1
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- seats
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic driving vehicle that is equipped with a plurality of seat beltless seats and can travel without driver's operation.
- the self-driving vehicle (heathrow pod) disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 is known. There is no driver in the Heathrow pod. Therefore, the Heathrow pod is operated by automatic driving.
- the Heathrow pod has four seats. Seat belts are not provided on the four seats. Such a heath pod starts when the passenger pushes the start button.
- a self-driving vehicle is in demand.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seat beltless seats that can be started by a new start trigger different from the start button.
- the present inventor when considering a new departure trigger for launching an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats, has various states of launching an autonomous vehicle of the same type as a heathrow pod. I considered the scene and considered it in detail.
- a type of autonomous vehicle similar to the Heathrow pod is an autonomous vehicle that includes multiple seat beltless seats.
- the inventor of the present application as a result of detailed examination of the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle having such a plurality of seat belt-less seats, has found that the number of types of conditions necessary for the departure increases. Therefore, the inventor of the present application examined means for narrowing down the types of conditions required for departure. As a result, the inventor of the present application sets the number of seats without seat belts equal to the number of seats without seat belts by making the number of seats without seat belts the same as the number of seats without seat belts. I realized that I could squeeze it.
- the inventor of the present application details the conditions necessary for departure on the premise that the number of seats without seatbelts is the same as the number of seats without seatbelts in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats. investigated. As a result, the inventor of the present application has the necessary conditions for departure when it is premised that the number of seats without a seat belt and the number of seats without a seat belt are the same as the number of seats without the seat belt. As I realized, it was important to count the number of passengers. Further, the inventor of the present application has found that the number of passengers can be summarized into the following five types. The first is the number of passengers, which is the number of passengers in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats.
- the second is the number of seated passengers, which is the number of passengers seated on a plurality of seatbelt-less seats.
- the third is the number of passengers permitted to start, which is the number of passengers who have displayed an intention indicating that an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats may start from a stopped state.
- the fourth is the number of seats, which is the number of seats without seat belts.
- the fifth is the number of passengers scheduled to board, which is the number of passengers declared by passengers before actually boarding, such as when making a reservation.
- the inventor of the present application presupposes that the number of seats without a seatbelt is the same as the number of seats without a seatbelt in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats, and the number of seated passengers is reduced.
- the number of passengers seated By further combining the number of passengers, the number of passengers seated, the number of persons allowed to leave, the number of seats or the number of passengers scheduled to board, further consideration will be given to the conditions necessary for the departure of an autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats. went.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are set to be the same. By doing so, all the passengers who have boarded are seated. Accordingly, (B) the combination of the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers can be a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats.
- the number of passengers on board is limited.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, the combination of (C) the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start can be set as a condition required for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (D) the combination of the number of passengers and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are made the same.
- the number of passengers on board is limited.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, (E) the combination of the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats. By doing so, all the passengers in the board will be seated.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (F) the combination of the number of seated persons and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are made the same. By doing so, all the passengers in the board will be seated.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (G) the combination of the number of seated passengers and the number of scheduled passengers can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are set to be the same.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less.
- the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, (H) the combination of the number of permitted departures and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
- the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are the same.
- the number of passengers on board is limited. For example, it can be limited to about 1 to 10 people. Accordingly, (I) the combination of the number of persons permitted to leave and the number of persons scheduled to board can be set as a condition required for departure.
- the present invention is based on the premise that the number of seats without seatbelts is the same as the number of seats without seatbelts in an autonomous vehicle equipped with seats without seatbelts. This is the first invention that can be achieved because the inventor of the present application has realized that necessary conditions can be narrowed down.
- the present invention adopts the following configurations in order to solve the above problems.
- the generator is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
- B The number of passengers and the number of seated passengers
- C The number of passengers and the number of permitted passengers
- D The number of passengers and the number of seats
- E The number of passengers and the planned number of passengers
- F The number of seated passengers and the above Number of seats
- G The number of seated persons and the number of scheduled passengers
- H The number of permitted passengers and the number of seats
- I The number of permitted passengers and the number of scheduled passengers
- the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether all passengers are seated on a plurality of seats without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers.
- the automatic driving control device can determine to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts". In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers (that is, (B)). .
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the number of seats for an “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats”.
- the number of passengers on board is limited.
- the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people.
- the automatic driving control device determines, for example, “multiple It is easy to determine whether or not all the passengers are making an indication that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seatbelt-less seat” may start from a stopped state. Therefore, for example, when all passengers have made an indication that "an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” may depart from a stopped state, " It is possible to determine that an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seat belt-less seat” is started.
- the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start (that is, (C)). it can.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, if the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, all passengers can sit on a plurality of seat belt-less seats. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not all passengers can sit on a plurality of seats without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seats.
- the automatic driving control device can determine to start the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats". In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of seats (that is, (D)). .
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the number of seats for an “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats”.
- the number of passengers on board is limited.
- the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people.
- the automatic driving control device determines, for example, based on the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers to board the vehicle. It is easy to determine whether all the scheduled passengers have boarded an "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seats without seat belts". Therefore, for example, when the passengers get on as scheduled to board and all the passengers scheduled to board get on the "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", It can be determined that an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seat without a seat belt" is started.
- the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (E)). it can.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not the “autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts” is full, based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats.
- the automatic driving control device departs a "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats". It can be determined to do. In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "automatic driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats (that is, (F)). . As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, the number of seated persons is the same as the number of people scheduled to board. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have seated on a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board.
- the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats” based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (G)). it can.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats.
- the self-driving control device based on the number of persons permitted to start and the number of seats, for example, "the self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" starts from the stopped state. It is possible to determine whether or not all passengers are indicating that they are willing to do so.
- the automatic driving control device for example, when all passengers perform the intention display indicating that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” may depart from the stopped state, It can be determined that an "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is to be started. As described above, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of permitted departures and the number of seats (that is, (H)). it can. As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the number of seats for an “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats” is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes “autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats”.
- the number of passengers on board is limited.
- the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people.
- the automatic driving control device may display, for example, "automobile equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”. It is easy to determine whether or not all the passengers scheduled to board the vehicle are indicating that they are willing to leave the "driving vehicle" from the stopped state. Therefore, the automatic driving control device displays, for example, an intention indicating that the passenger gets on as scheduled and that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" may depart from a stopped state. When all passengers who are planning to board are doing, it can be determined that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" is started.
- the automatic driving control device determines the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” based on the permitted number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (I)). You can As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (2) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (1),
- a non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in a non-contact manner to generate non-contact detection information, Further equipped,
- the automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat beltless seats”. To start from the stopped state.
- the non-contact detection device determines that the internal state of the "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” is not Detect by contact. Therefore, the non-contact detection device does not have to be arranged in a place where the passenger can touch. As a result, the degree of freedom in arranging the non-contact detection device increases.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (3) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (2)
- the non-contact detection device is an imaging device that images the inside of an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”
- the automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the video data generated by the imaging device to start the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" from a stopped state.
- the non-contact detection device is an imaging device.
- the image capturing device captures an image of the inside of an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”.
- the automatic driving control device can acquire a plurality of pieces of information such as the number of passengers and the number of seated persons based on the video data generated by the imaging device. This eliminates the need to provide a non-contact detection device for each piece of information that the automatic driving control device wants to acquire.
- the number of non-contact detection devices can be reduced.
- the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (4) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (3),
- the image pickup device is provided in the entrance portion of the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”, the plurality of seatbeltless seats, and the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbeltless seats”. Imaging at least one of the passengers on board.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (5) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats” according to any one of (2) to (4).
- the automatic driving control device is configured to generate the braking / driving force based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of people permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device.
- the device is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (6) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (1), A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” and generates contact detection information, Further equipped, The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device to stop the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats”. Start from the state.
- the contact detection device is applied to an object provided in "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats”. Detect passenger contact status.
- Such a contact detection device is likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats” can be simplified.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (7) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (6),
- the automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device. Then, the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is started from the stopped state.
- the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (8) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats” of (1), A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats", and generates contact detection information; A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in a non-contact manner, and generates non-contact detection information, Is equipped with The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device and the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “plurality of A self-driving vehicle equipped with a seat without a seat belt is started from a stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. More specifically, the information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information. Similarly, there is information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic driving control device cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device can acquire more kinds of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
- the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (9) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats” according to any one of (1) to (8).
- the vehicle body forms a cabin space for accommodating passengers, The cabin space is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers.
- the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (10) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of any one of (1) to (9) ,
- the plurality of seat belt-less seats are configured so that the passengers can be seated at positions where they can talk while looking at each other's faces.
- the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” in (11) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats” according to any one of (1) to (10).
- Information provision department that provides information to promote seating of passengers, Further equipped.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an autonomous vehicle 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 during the departure process.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a during the departure process.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1b during the departure process.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1c during the departure process.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d during the departure process.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e during the departure process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1f during the departure process.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g during the departure process.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h.
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a first arrangement example.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a second arrangement example.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a third arrangement example.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a fourth arrangement example.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a fifth arrangement example.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a sixth arrangement example.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a seventh arrangement example.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an eighth arrangement example.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a ninth arrangement example.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a tenth arrangement example.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an autonomous vehicle 1.
- the automatic driving vehicle 1 is schematically illustrated, and functional blocks are also illustrated.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. In FIG. 2, the front part of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is shown.
- the forward direction of the autonomous vehicle 1 is defined as the forward direction F.
- the front direction F coincides with the traveling direction of the autonomous vehicle 1.
- the rearward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as a rearward direction B.
- the left direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the left direction L.
- the right direction of the self-driving vehicle 1 is defined as the right direction R.
- the upward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the upward direction U.
- the downward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the downward direction D.
- the front-rear direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the front-rear direction FB.
- the left-right direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the left-right direction LR.
- the vertical direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the vertical direction UD.
- the traveling direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is a direction in which the autonomous driving vehicle 1 advances due to rotation of wheels during normal use, and does not include a direction in which the autonomous driving vehicle 1 advances due to temporary reverse rotation of the wheels.
- the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is a switchback-capable vehicle (bi-directional vehicle), it can be changed in the opposite direction by reverse rotation of the wheels.
- the axis or member extending in the front-rear direction does not necessarily indicate only the axis or member parallel to the front-rear direction.
- the shafts and members extending in the front-rear direction include shafts and members that are inclined within a range of ⁇ 45 ° with respect to the front-rear direction.
- the shafts and members extending in the vertical direction include shafts and members that are inclined within a range of ⁇ 45 ° with respect to the vertical direction.
- the axis or member extending in the left-right direction includes an axis or member inclined in the range of ⁇ 45 ° with respect to the left-right direction.
- the relationship between the arbitrary two members has the following meaning.
- the phrase "the first member is supported by the second member” means that the first member is attached to the second member immovably with respect to the second member (that is, fixed). And the case where the first member is movably attached to the second member with respect to the second member.
- the first member being supported by the second member means that the first member is directly attached to the second member, and that the first member is attached to the second member via the third member. Both cases are included.
- the first member and the second member arranged in the front-rear direction indicate the following states.
- both the first member and the second member are arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-rear direction.
- the first member and the second member which are arranged in the front-rear direction when viewed from above or below, indicate the following states.
- both the first member and the second member are arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-back direction.
- one of the first member and the second member is arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-back direction. It does not have to be done.
- the first member and the second member may be in contact with each other.
- the first member and the second member may be separated.
- the third member may be present between the first member and the second member. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
- the first member being arranged in front of the second member means the following state. At least a part of the first member is arranged in a region through which the second member passes when translating in the forward direction. Therefore, the first member may be accommodated within the area through which the second member moves in parallel in the forward direction, or may protrude from the area through which the second member passes in parallel with the forward direction. Good. In this case, the first member and the second member are lined up in the front-rear direction. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
- the first member being arranged in front of the second member as viewed in the leftward or rightward direction means the following state.
- the first member and the second member are aligned in the front-rear direction when viewed in the left direction or the right direction.
- the first member and the second member do not have to be aligned in the front-back direction in three dimensions. This definition applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
- the first member being arranged in front of the second member means the following state.
- the first member is arranged in the front direction of a plane that passes through the front end of the second member and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
- the first member and the second member may or may not be lined up in the front-rear direction. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
- each part of the first member is defined as follows.
- the front part of the first member means the front half of the first member.
- the rear part of the first member means the rear half of the first member.
- the left part of the first member means the left half of the first member.
- the right part of the first member means the right half of the first member.
- the upper part of the first member means the upper half of the first member.
- the lower part of the first member means the lower half of the first member.
- the upper end of the first member means the upper end of the first member.
- the lower end of the first member means the lower end of the first member.
- the front end of the first member means the front end of the first member.
- the rear end of the first member means the rear end of the first member.
- the left end of the first member means the left end of the first member.
- the right end of the first member means the right end of the first member.
- the upper end of the first member means the upper end of the first member and its vicinity.
- the lower end of the first member means the lower end of the first member and its vicinity.
- the front end of the first member means the front end of the first member and its vicinity.
- the rear end of the first member means the rear end of the first member and its vicinity.
- the left end portion of the first member means the left end of the first member and the vicinity thereof.
- the right end of the first member means the right end of the first member and its vicinity.
- the first member means a member that constitutes the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- a configuration (member, space or opening) is formed (positioned or provided) between the first member and the second member in the direction in which the first member and the second member are arranged. It means that there is a configuration between the first member and the second member. However, the configuration may or may not protrude from the first member or the second member in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first member and the second member are arranged.
- the autonomous driving vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, a plurality of wheels 4, a steering mechanism 6, a braking / driving force generating device 7, a plurality of seat beltless seats 12, an automatic driving control device 14, an imaging device 20, and It is equipped with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) 21.
- LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging
- the vehicle body 2 is the vehicle body frame and exterior of the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the vehicle body 2 has a box shape.
- the vehicle body 2 forms a cabin space Sp (see FIG. 2).
- the cabin space Sp is a space for accommodating passengers.
- An entrance portion 60 is provided on the right surface of the vehicle body 2 as shown in FIG.
- the entrance portion 60 is an opening for passengers to get on. The passenger may get off from the entrance 60.
- the vehicle body 2 does not have a door for opening and closing the entrance 60. Therefore, the passenger can get on the vehicle body 2 without opening the door.
- the vehicle body 2 may have a door for opening and closing the entrance portion 60.
- the cabin space Sp of the autonomous vehicle 1 is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers.
- the height from the floor surface to the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 is set to a height at which it is difficult for passengers to stand upright in the cabin space Sp. Such a height is lower than the average height of an adult male, for example.
- the height is the length in the vertical direction UD.
- the limitation of the upright state of the passenger may be realized by means other than the height from the floor surface to the ceiling of the vehicle body 2. For example, since the cabin space Sp is narrow, it is not necessary for all passengers who can be seated to ride in the autonomous vehicle 1 unless the passenger sits on a plurality of seatbelt-less seats 12 to be described later.
- the plurality of wheels 4 are supported by the vehicle body 2 as shown in FIG.
- the plurality of wheels 4 can rotate around an axle.
- the wheel 4 includes a tire and a wheel body that holds the tire.
- the plurality of wheels 4 include a front left wheel 4FL, a front right wheel 4FR, a rear left wheel 4BL, and a rear right wheel 4BR.
- the front left wheel 4FL is arranged on the left side and the front side of the vehicle body 2.
- the front left wheel 4FL can rotate around a front left kingpin shaft (not shown) extending in the up-down direction UD.
- the front right wheel 4FR is arranged on the right side and the front side of the vehicle body 2.
- the front right wheel 4FR can rotate about a front right kingpin shaft (not shown) extending in the up-down direction UD.
- the front left wheel 4FL and the front right wheel 4FR are steering wheels.
- the left rear wheel 4BL is arranged on the left side and the rear side of the vehicle body 2.
- the right rear wheel 4BR is arranged on the right and rear portions of the vehicle body 2.
- the steering mechanism 6 is supported by the vehicle body 2.
- the steering mechanism 6 is a mechanism that steers at least one of the plurality of wheels 4.
- the steering mechanism 6 steers the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR in the left direction L or the right direction R. More specifically, the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL around the left front kingpin axis and rotates the right front wheel 4FR around the right front kingpin axis. For example, when the autonomous vehicle 1 turns leftward while moving forward, the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR counterclockwise when viewed in the downward direction D.
- the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR clockwise when viewed in the downward direction D.
- the steering mechanism 6 is composed of, for example, an electric motor, a speed reducer, and a rack and pinion type steering gear mechanism.
- the steering gear mechanism is not limited to the rack and pinion type steering gear mechanism, and may be a recirculated ball type steering gear mechanism or the like.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is supported by the vehicle body 2.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 generates a driving force for driving the autonomous driving vehicle 1 and a braking force for braking the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 includes a driving force generation device 8 and a braking force generation device 10.
- the driving force generation device 8 generates driving force for driving the autonomous vehicle 1.
- the driving force generator 8 rotates the left rear wheel 4BL and the right rear wheel 4BR. Therefore, the left rear wheel 4BL and the right rear wheel 4BR are drive wheels.
- the driving force generator 8 is, for example, an engine, an electric motor, or the like. Further, the driving force generation device 8 may be a hybrid power source in which an engine and an electric motor are combined.
- the braking force generation device 10 generates a braking force that brakes the autonomous vehicle 1.
- the braking force generator 10 converts the kinetic energy of the left front wheel 4FL, the right front wheel 4FR, the left rear wheel 4BL, and the right rear wheel 4BR into heat energy by friction.
- a plurality of seats 12 without seat belts are supported by the vehicle body 2.
- a passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
- the seat belts are not provided to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
- a seat belt is a belt for restraining a passenger to a seat.
- the seat belt is, for example, a two-point seat belt, a three-point seat belt, a four-point seat belt, or a six-point seat belt.
- the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts are communication sheets.
- the communication sheet is a seat that allows passengers to sit in a position where they can talk while looking at each other.
- the communication seat is a seat configured so that a plurality of passengers can sit on it.
- the communication sheet is, for example, a two-row seat arranged so that passengers can face each other.
- the communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in an L shape.
- the communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in an angular C shape.
- the communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in a rectangular shape.
- the communication sheet may be seated by one passenger or a plurality of passengers. In the communication sheet, seated passengers may or may not talk while looking at each other's faces.
- the communication sheet may be a seat that can change between a state in which a plurality of seated passengers face each other and a state in which a plurality of seated passengers face in the same direction.
- the communication sheet does not include a seat fixed in a state where a plurality of seated passengers face only in the same direction.
- the plurality of seat belt-less seats 12 includes a seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, a seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, a seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and a seat belt-less right rear seat 12BR.
- the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt is arranged in the left part and the front part of the cabin space Sp.
- the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the front left seat 12FL without a seat belt faces the rear direction B.
- the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt is arranged at the right and front of the cabin space Sp.
- the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt are aligned in the left-right direction LR.
- the front right seat 12FR without the seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the front right seat 12FR without the seat belt faces the rear direction B.
- the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged on the left side and the rear side of the cabin space Sp. Therefore, the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged in the rear direction B of the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt.
- the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt faces the front direction F.
- the passenger seated on the left rear seat 12BL without the seat belt faces the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without the seat belt and the passenger seated on the right front seat 12FR without the seat belt.
- the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cabin space Sp.
- the right rear seat 12BR without the seat belt is arranged in the rear direction B of the right front seat 12FR without the seat belt.
- the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are aligned in the left-right direction LR.
- the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged such that a passenger seated on the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt faces the front direction F.
- the passenger seated on the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt faces the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the passenger seated on the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt.
- the number of seats 12 without seat belts is four.
- the number of seats 12 without seat belts is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1 travels with all passengers seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the passenger capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 can be confirmed by the passenger capacity attached to the vehicle body 2 or the passenger capacity described in the manual of the autonomous vehicle 1.
- the imaging device 20 is supported by the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20 is an example of a non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a non-contact manner and generates non-contact detection information.
- the imaging device 20 is fixed to the center of the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 when viewed in the downward direction D.
- the imaging device 20 faces the downward direction D. Thereby, the imaging device 20 images the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the image capturing device 20 captures an image of a passenger in the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14 (details will be described later).
- the LIDAR 21 acquires information around the autonomous driving vehicle 1 (whether there is an obstacle, etc.).
- the LIDAR 21 irradiates a laser emitting in a pulse shape around the LIDAR 21, and detects scattered light generated in an object around the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the LIDAR 21 calculates the distance from the LIDAR 21 to an object around the autonomous driving vehicle 1 based on the reflection time (time until the reflected light is detected after light emission).
- the automatic driving control device 14 is supported by the vehicle body 2.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the steering mechanism 6 and the braking / driving force generating device 7 to drive the automatic driving vehicle 1 by automatic driving without depending on a driver's operation.
- the automatic driving control device 14 includes a memory, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), etc. (none of which is shown).
- the memory stores a program for driving the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in autonomous driving.
- the CPU executes the program stored in the memory. As a result, the CPU controls the steering mechanism 6 and the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the information acquired by the imaging device 20 and the LIDAR 21 to drive the autonomous driving vehicle 1 to run automatically.
- the automatic driving in this specification refers to, for example, Level 4 and Level 5 of the Department of Road Traffic Safety, US Department of Transportation.
- the self-driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 20 to perform automatic driving.
- the driving vehicle 1 is started from the stopped state.
- the departure operation is an operation in which the autonomous vehicle 1 starts from a stopped state. Further, the process performed by the automatic driving control device 14 during the departure operation is referred to as the departure process.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 during the departure process.
- the number of passengers is the number of passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1.
- the number of seated passengers is the number of passengers seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
- This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a stopped state.
- the imaging device 20 images the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1 to image the passengers inside the self-driving vehicle 1.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S1). Counting the number of passengers based on the non-contact detection information (video data) can be realized by, for example, “OpenPose” (Carnegie Mellon University https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.080550.pdf).
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S2).
- the automatic driving control device 14 detects a human joint based on the non-contact detection information (image data). That is, in “OpenPose”, the automatic driving control device 14 can detect the posture of the human based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine whether or not the passenger is seated based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of seated persons.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are the same (step S3). That is, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S4. When the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S1. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1 does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state (step S4). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is omitted.
- the self-driving vehicle 1 it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of seats in the self-driving vehicle 1 is the same as the seating capacity of the self-driving vehicle 1. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1 travels with all passengers seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, the number of passengers and the number of seats are the same. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether all the passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is to be started, for example, when all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the imaging device 20 is a non-contact detecting device that detects the internal state of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a non-contact manner. Therefore, the imaging device 20 does not have to be arranged in a place that can be touched by passengers. As a result, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is increased.
- the imaging device 20 photographs the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of passengers as well as the number of seated passengers based on the video data captured by the imaging device 20. This eliminates the need for providing a plurality of non-contact detection devices for counting the number of passengers and the number of seated persons. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1 can reduce the number of non-contact detection devices.
- the cabin space Sp of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers. As a result, passengers are encouraged to sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1 can be quickly started.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1a.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle to start the self-driving vehicle 1a from the stopped state.
- the departure-permitted number of passengers is the number of passengers who display an intention indicating that the self-driving vehicle 1a may depart from the stopped state.
- the structure of the self-driving vehicle 1a is the same as the structure of the self-driving vehicle 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a during the departure process.
- the image capturing device 20 captures an image of the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1a by capturing an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1a.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S11).
- Step S11 of FIG. 4 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S12).
- the automatic driving control device 14 detects a human joint based on the non-contact detection information (image data). That is, in “OpenPose”, the automatic driving control device 14 can detect the posture of the human based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine whether or not the passenger indicates that he / she may depart from the stopped state based on the non-contact detection information (video data).
- An indication of intention indicating that the autonomous vehicle 1a may depart from a stopped state is, for example, that the passenger is raising both hands or that the passenger is thumbs up. As a result, the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers is the same as the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle (step S13). That is, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all the passengers are performing the intention display indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a may start from the stopped state. When the number of passengers is the same as the number of people permitted to start, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S14. When the number of passengers is not the same as the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S11. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1a does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1a from the stopped state (step S14). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1a. Description of automatic driving after the departure process of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is omitted.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is the same as the number of seats, which limits the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a.
- the number of passengers boarding the autonomous vehicle 1a is limited to about 1 to 10 people.
- the autonomous driving control device 14 determines whether the autonomous driving vehicle 1a starts from a stopped state, for example, based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start. It is easy to determine whether or not all passengers are making an indication of goodness.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1a is to be started when, for example, all passengers are indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1a may start from the stopped state. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1a, it is possible to start the vehicle with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the imaging device 20 photographs the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of passengers as well as the number of persons permitted to start, based on the video data captured by the imaging device 20. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a plurality of non-contact detection devices for counting the number of passengers and the number of people permitted to leave the vehicle. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1a can reduce the number of non-contact detection devices.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b.
- FIG. 2 is used as a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1b.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seats to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1b from the stopped state.
- the number of seats is the number of seats 12 without seat belts. In this embodiment, the number of seats is four.
- the self-driving vehicle 1b differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of seats.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1b is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1b during the departure process.
- This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1b in a stopped state.
- the imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1b by imaging the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1b.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S21).
- Step S21 of FIG. 5 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seats from the storage unit 16 (step S22).
- step S23 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers and the number of seats are the same.
- step S23 the automatic driving control device 14 determines, based on the number of passengers and the number of seats, whether all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1b can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S24. When the number of passengers and the number of seats are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the automatic driving vehicle 1b cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S21. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1b does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the automatic driving vehicle 1b from the stopped state (step S24). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b is omitted.
- the self-driving vehicle 1b it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1b is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1b travels while all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, if the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts, based on the number of passengers and the number of seats.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1b is to be started, for example, when all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b based on the number of passengers and the number of seats. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1b, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the autonomous driving vehicle 1c the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is started from the stopped state.
- the number of passengers scheduled to board is the number of passengers declared by the passengers before actually boarding the self-driving vehicle 1.
- the self-driving vehicle 1c differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1c is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the passenger uses a wireless communication terminal (for example, a smartphone) to transmit the number of people scheduled to board to a server (not shown).
- the server transmits the number of passengers scheduled to board the self-driving vehicle 1c via the Internet.
- the receiving section receives the expected number of passengers and records it in the storage section 16.
- the autonomous driving vehicle 1c acquires the number of passengers scheduled to board before the passenger gets on the vehicle.
- the passenger may use the terminal connected to the wired telecommunication line instead of the wireless communication terminal to transmit the number of passengers scheduled to board to the server.
- the terminal for transmitting the number of passengers may be a mobile terminal carried by the user or a fixed terminal fixedly arranged at a specific place.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1c during the departure process.
- the image capturing device 20 captures an image of the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1c by capturing an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1c.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S31).
- Step S31 of FIG. 6 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers scheduled to board from the storage unit 16 (step S32).
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of passengers and the planned number of passengers are the same (step S33).
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have boarded the autonomous driving vehicle 1c.
- the process proceeds to step S34.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1c cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S31. In this case, the self-driving vehicle 1c does not start.
- the automatic driving controller 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the automatically driving vehicle 1c from the stopped state (step S34). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1c. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is omitted.
- the self-driving vehicle 1c of (a) it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, since the seating capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1c is the same as the number of seats, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the self-driving vehicle 1c is limited to a small number, the self-driving control device 14 determines, for example, that all the passengers scheduled to board the car will be in the self-driving vehicle 1c based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board. It is easy to determine whether or not you have boarded.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is to be started, for example, when passengers get on according to the scheduled boarding and all passengers scheduled to board get on the autonomous driving vehicle 1c. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c based on the number of passengers and the number of people scheduled to board. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1c, it is possible to start the vehicle with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats to start the self-driving vehicle 1d from the stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1d differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of seats.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1d other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d during the departure process.
- This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1d in a stopped state.
- the imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1d by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S41).
- Step S41 of FIG. 7 is the same as step S2 of FIG.
- Step S42 of FIG. 7 is the same as step S22 of FIG.
- step S43 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of seated persons and the number of seats are the same.
- step S43 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the passenger is seated on all the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1d can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S44.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1d cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S41. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1d does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1d from the stopped state (step S44). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1d. Description of the automatic driving after the departure process of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is omitted.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1d travels with all passengers seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether or not the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is full, based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1d is to be started when the automatic driving vehicle 1d is full, for example.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1d, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1e.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is started from the stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1e differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1e other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is the same as the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1c, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e during the departure process.
- the imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1e by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S51).
- Step S51 of FIG. 8 is the same as step S2 of FIG.
- Step S52 in FIG. 8 is the same as step S32 in FIG.
- step S53 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of seated persons and the number of people scheduled to board are the same (step S53).
- step S53 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers who are scheduled to board are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of seated passengers is equal to the number of passengers scheduled to board, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1e can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S54. If the number of seated passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1e cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S51. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1e does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1e from the stopped state (step S54). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is omitted.
- the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1e is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1e travels while all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, the number of seated persons is the same as the number of people scheduled to board. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have seated on the seats 12 without seat belts, based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1e, for example, when passengers board the vehicle as scheduled and all seated passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. it can. In this way, the autonomous driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e based on the number of seated persons and the number of people scheduled to board. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1e, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of persons allowed to start and the number of seats to start the self-driving vehicle 1f from the stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1f differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of seats.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1f is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1f during the departure process.
- This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1f in a stopped state.
- the imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1f by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S61).
- Step S61 of FIG. 9 is the same as step S12 of FIG.
- Step S62 of FIG. 9 is the same as step S22 of FIG.
- step S63 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of persons allowed to leave the vehicle and the number of seats are the same.
- the number of seats 12 without seat belts is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. Therefore, in step S63, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all the passengers are displaying the intention indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1f may depart from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1f can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S64.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1f cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S61. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1f does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the automatic driving vehicle 1f from the stopped state (step S64). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1f. The description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is omitted.
- the vehicle can be started by a new start trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is the same as the number of seats.
- the self-driving control device 14 indicates, for example, that the self-driving vehicle 1f may depart from the stopped state, based on the number of permitted departures and the number of seats. Can determine whether all passengers are doing. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1f is to be started, for example, when all the passengers are displaying the intention indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1f may start from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f based on the number of persons allowed to leave and the number of seats. Thereby, according to the self-driving vehicle 1f, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
- FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g.
- FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1g.
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state.
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of persons allowed to start and the number of persons scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is started from the stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1g differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16.
- the storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board.
- the storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory.
- the configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1g other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is the same as the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1c, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g during the departure process.
- This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1g in a stopped state.
- the image capturing device 20 captures an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1g to capture an image of a passenger in the autonomous vehicle 1g.
- the imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S71).
- Step S71 of FIG. 10 is the same as step S12 of FIG.
- Step S72 of FIG. 10 is the same as step S32 of FIG.
- step S73 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of persons permitted to leave the vehicle and the number of persons scheduled to board the vehicle are the same (step S73).
- step S73 the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers scheduled to board the vehicle are making an indication that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g may depart from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S74.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S71. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1g does not start.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the automatically driving vehicle 1g from the stopped state (step S74). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g. The description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is omitted.
- the self-driving vehicle 1g it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1g is limited because the seating capacity of the self-driving vehicle 1g is the same as the number of seats. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to a small number of passengers, the autonomous driving control device 14 plans to board an intention indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g may depart from a stopped state, for example. It is easy to determine whether all passengers are doing it.
- the automatic driving control device 14 for example, all passengers who are scheduled to board the vehicle show an intention indicating that the passenger may board the vehicle as scheduled and that the autonomous vehicle 1g may depart from the stopped state. In this case, it can be determined that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is started. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g based on the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle and the number of people scheduled to board the vehicle. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1g, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
- the self-driving vehicle 1g can be quickly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h.
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. 11 and 12, the autonomous driving vehicle 1h is schematically illustrated.
- Automated vehicle 1h differs from autonomous vehicle 1 in the following two points.
- the 1st point self-driving vehicle 1h is different from the self-driving vehicle 1 in the layout of the seats 12 without seat belts. Specifically, the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 are communication seats. On the other hand, the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts of the autonomous vehicle 1h are not communication seats.
- the second point, the self-driving vehicle 1h is different from the self-driving vehicle 1 in the layout of the imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c, 62.
- the self-driving vehicle 1 includes one imaging device 20.
- the autonomous driving vehicle 1h includes four imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c and 62.
- the autonomous vehicle 1h includes a plurality of seat beltless seats 12.
- the plurality of seat belt-less seats 12 include a seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, a seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, a seat belt-less left middle seat 12ML, a seat belt-less right middle seat 12MR, a seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and a seat belt-less seat belt.
- the right rear seat 12BR is included.
- the front left seat 12FL without a seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, and the rear left seat 12BL without a seat belt are arranged at the left part of the cabin space Sp, as shown in FIG.
- the front left seat 12FL without a seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt are lined up in this order from the front direction F to the rear direction B.
- the front left seat 12FL without seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt are respectively the front left seat 12FL without seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt.
- the passengers seated in each are arranged so as to face the front direction F.
- the front right seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are arranged in the right part of the cabin space Sp, as shown in FIG.
- the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are lined up in this order from the front direction F to the rear direction B.
- the front right seat 12FR without the seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the front left seat 12FL without the seat belt.
- the right middle seat 12MR without the seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the left middle seat 12ML without the seat belt.
- the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt. Further, the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are respectively the front right seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt. The passengers seated in each are arranged so as to face the front direction F.
- the image pickup device 62 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 62 images the space located in the front direction F from the autonomous driving vehicle 1h.
- the imaging device 62 outputs the video data to the automatic driving control device 14 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12).
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the steering mechanism 6 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12) and the braking / driving force generation device 7 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12) based on the image data output from the image pickup device 62. (1) is controlled to drive the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in automatic driving.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL and the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. Accordingly, the imaging device 20a images the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt.
- the image pickup device 20b is arranged at the rear end and the left end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the front direction F.
- the imaging device 20b images the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt.
- the imaging device 20b also images the space located in the left direction L of the vehicle body 2.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can recognize that a part of the passenger's body (for example, an arm) is protruding from the vehicle body 2 or that an obstacle is present in the left direction L of the vehicle body 2. .
- the image pickup device 20c is arranged at the rear end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the front direction F. Accordingly, the imaging device 20c images the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt and the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt.
- the imaging device 20c also images the space located in the right direction R of the vehicle body 2. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can recognize that a part of the passenger's body (for example, an arm) is protruding from the vehicle body 2 or that an obstacle is present in the right direction R of the vehicle body 2. .
- the imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c complement each other's imaging regions to image the entire cabin space Sp.
- the rest of the structure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h is the same as that of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 and will not be described.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a first arrangement example.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a second arrangement example.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a third arrangement example.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a fourth arrangement example.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a fifth arrangement example.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a sixth arrangement example.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a seventh arrangement example.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an eighth arrangement example.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a ninth arrangement example.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a tenth arrangement example.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seatbelt-less left front seat 12FL and the seatbelt-free right front seat 12FR. There is.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the rear direction B of the seatless left rear seat 12BL and the seatbelt right rear seat 12BR. Has been done.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the front direction F.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged in the right direction R of the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the left direction L.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end portion and the left end portion of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the rear end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the front direction F.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end portion and the left end portion of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the right rear direction RB.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the left rear direction LB.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seatbelt-less left front seat 12FL and the seatbelt-free right front seat 12FR. There is.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
- the imaging area of the imaging device 20a in FIG. 19 is wider than the imaging area of the imaging device 20a in FIG.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the left rear direction LB.
- the imaging area of the imaging device 20a of FIG. 20 is wider than the imaging area of the imaging device 20a of FIG.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the upward direction U of the seatless left middle seat 12ML and the seatbelt right middle seat 12MR. Has been done.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the downward direction D.
- the image capturing device 20a has a structure capable of capturing a wide range of images in the downward direction D, the forward direction F, the backward direction B, the left direction L, and the right direction R. Therefore, the imaging device 20a includes, for example, a fisheye lens.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged at the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the upward direction U of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL and the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR. There is.
- the imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the downward direction D.
- the image capturing device 20a has a structure capable of capturing a wide range of images in the downward direction D, the forward direction F, the backward direction B, the left direction L, and the right direction R. Therefore, the imaging device 20a includes, for example, a fisheye lens.
- the imaging device 20a in FIG. 22 also images a region located in the front direction F of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. Therefore, the imaging device 62 is not provided in the tenth arrangement example.
- the imaging device 20 may image the passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1 as well as the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the passenger is seated on the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 depending on whether or not the seating surfaces of the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 can be recognized. It may be determined whether or not. Specifically, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated with respect to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts whose seating surfaces cannot be recognized.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated with respect to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts whose seating surfaces can be recognized.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of seated persons by counting the number of seats 12 without seatbelts whose seating surfaces cannot be recognized. A mark may be attached to the seat surface so that the automatic driving control device 14 can easily recognize the seat surface.
- the imaging device 20 may image the passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1 and may also image the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 counts the number of seating surfaces of the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts based on the non-contact detection information (image data), to thereby determine the number of seats. May be obtained.
- a mark may be attached to the seat surface so that the automatic driving control device 14 can easily recognize the seat surface.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c may include a weight sensing device 28 and a step 50 as shown in FIG.
- Step 50 is a part of the vehicle body 2.
- the step 50 is a plate protruding rightward from the floor surface of the vehicle body 2.
- passengers get on the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c they step on step 50 and get on.
- the weight sensing device 28 is provided in step 50.
- the weight sensing device 28 senses the weight of the passenger who is stepping on the step 50, and outputs contact detection information indicating the weight of the passenger.
- the weight sensing device 28 is a contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object (step 50) provided in the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, and generates contact detection information. .
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c from the stopped state based on the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. be able to.
- the weight sensing device 28 is provided for the passengers with respect to the objects provided in the self-driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c.
- the contact state is detected.
- Such a weight sensing device 28 is likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c can be simplified.
- the weight sensing device 28 may be arranged on the floor surface of the vehicle body 2 near the entrance 60. That is, the weight sensing device 28 may be arranged in the cabin space Sp.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c may include an imaging device 30 as shown in FIG.
- the image capturing device 30 captures an image of the entrance 60 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. Thereby, the imaging device 30 images the passengers in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 30.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 30 to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. It can be started from the state.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e may include seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR (seating sensors 22BL, 22BR are not shown).
- the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are arranged on the seat surfaces of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, the seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and the seat belt-less right rear seat 12BR, respectively.
- the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR respectively measure the weights of the passengers seated on the left front seat 12FL without seat belt, the right front seat 12FR without seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without seat belt.
- the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are provided for the objects (seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL) provided on the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e.
- the contact detection device generates contact detection information by detecting a contact state of a passenger with respect to a seat surface of the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e. Can be started from.
- the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are provided in the automatic driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e.
- the contact state of the passenger with respect to the object is detected.
- Such seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e can be simplified.
- the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are respectively arranged on the backrests of the seatless front left seat 12FL, seatless right front seat 12FR, seatbelt left rear seat 12BL and seatbelt right rear seat 12BR. Good.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may be provided with buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR (buttons 26BL, 26BR are not shown) as shown in FIG.
- the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL and 26BR are respectively the left direction L of the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without seat belt, the right front seat 12FR without seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without seat belt. Alternatively, they are arranged in the right direction R.
- the passenger pushes the button 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR in order to display an intention indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from the stopped state.
- buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR when pressed by a passenger, outputs contact detection information relating to an intention indication that the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from a stopped state.
- the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR detect the contact state of the passenger with respect to the objects (buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR) provided on the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g, and detect the contact detection information.
- steps S12, S61, and S71 the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, and 26BR.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g from the stopped state. Can be started.
- buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are the objects provided on the automatic driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g.
- the contact state of the passenger with respect to is detected.
- Such buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the self-driving vehicle 1a, 1f, 1g can be simplified.
- buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are completely different from the start button disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the start button described in Non-Patent Document 1 when the passenger presses the start button, the self-driving vehicle starts regardless of the intentions of passengers other than the passenger who pressed the start button.
- each passenger has an intention that the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from the stopped state by pressing the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. To do. Therefore, there is a difference between the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR and the start button, whether it is the intention of one passenger or all passengers.
- the self-driving vehicle 1 may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detecting device and the weight sensing device 28 which is a contact detecting device.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1. To start from the stopped state.
- the autonomous vehicle 1 may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL and 22BR which are contact detection devices.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR.
- the self-driving vehicle 1 is started from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. . More specifically, the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device 14 cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information. Similarly, there is information that the automatic operation control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic operation control device 14 cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
- the self-driving vehicle 1 may include the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, which are contact detection devices, and the weight sensing device 28.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1 based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR and the weight sensing device 28. Start from a stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1a may be provided with the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL and 26BR which are contact detection devices.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR.
- the self-driving vehicle 1a is started from the stopped state.
- the self-driving vehicle 1a may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the weight sensing device 28 which is a contact detection device.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the departure permitted number of people based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1a. To start from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving vehicle 1a includes the non-contact detection device and the contact detection device, and thus the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
- the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device 14 cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information.
- the automatic operation control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic operation control device 14 cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
- the self-driving vehicle 1a may include buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR, which are contact detection devices, and a weight sensing device 28.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to stop the automatic driving vehicle 1a based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR and the weight sensing device 28. Start from the state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 includes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F). , (G), (H), and (I), the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to automatically drive vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h is started from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). It suffices to control the force generator 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 combines two or more of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I), The braking / driving force generation device 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 is based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I),
- the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
- the conditions required for departure can be changed according to 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h.
- the degree of freedom in designing the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h including the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 is increased.
- the automatic driving control device 14 includes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F). , (G), (H) or (I) and conditions other than (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I). Then, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
- the conditions other than (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I) are, for example, autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, The environment around 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h (presence or absence of obstacle) and the time when there is no obstacle around the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h. The length of the train, the scheduled departure time, etc.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may further include a start button disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the automatic driving control device 14 is described in Non-Patent Document 1 with at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I).
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. .
- the means for the autonomous driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers may be, for example, a line sensor or an infrared laser provided at the entrance 60.
- a Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy beacon may be used as a means for the automatic driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers. That is, the autonomous driving control device 14 may use the Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy beacon to count the number of mobile wireless terminals such as smartphones existing in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. In this case, the autonomous driving control device 14 regards the number of portable wireless terminals such as smartphones existing in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c as the number of passengers.
- the means for the autonomous driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers may be, for example, voice-based passenger number determination. More specifically, the automatic driving control device 14 collects voices in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c by a microphone (not shown). Then, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the collected voice.
- the means for the automatic driving control device 14 to acquire the number of seated persons may have the following configuration, for example.
- the automatic driving control device 14 uses a distance measuring device (not shown) to measure the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the seating surfaces of the seats 12 without seat belts or the seat belts without the seat belts. The distance to the passenger sitting on the seat 12 may be measured.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. When the distance measured by the distance measuring device is relatively long, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the face of the passenger based on the image captured by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the output from the gyro sensor of the passenger's wireless communication terminal via a communication unit (not shown). When the fluctuation of the output from the gyro sensor is relatively small, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. The automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts when the output of the gyro sensor is relatively large.
- the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the output from the barometer of the passenger's wireless communication terminal via a communication unit (not shown). When the output from the barometer indicates a relatively high atmospheric pressure, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. When the output from the barometer indicates a relatively low atmospheric pressure, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
- the automatic driving control device 14 is provided in the vehicle body 2.
- the automatic driving control device 14 does not have to be provided in the vehicle body 2 and may be provided in a place apart from the vehicle body 2.
- the automatic driving control device 14 provided at a place distant from the vehicle body 2 executes the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 via wireless communication.
- the automatic driving control device 14 may automatically drive a plurality of automatic driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h simultaneously.
- part of the functions of the automatic driving control device 14 may be provided in the vehicle body 2, and the remaining functions of the automatic driving control device 14 may be provided in a place apart from the vehicle body 2.
- part of the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10 is executed by part of the automatic driving control device 14 provided in the vehicle body 2.
- the rest of the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10 are executed by the rest of the automatic driving control device 14 provided in the vehicle body 2.
- the autonomous driving control device 14 may acquire the number of passengers by means other than "OpenPose".
- the automatic driving control device 14 recognizes the passenger's face based on the video data generated by the imaging device 20.
- the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire the number of passengers by counting the number of recognized faces.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may further include a speaker 24, as shown in FIG.
- the automatic driving control device 14 causes the speaker 24 to make an announcement to encourage the passenger to sit down.
- a display may be used instead of the speaker 24. In this case, the display shows an image for prompting the passenger to sit down.
- the speaker 24 and the display as described above are examples of an information providing unit that provides information for promoting the seating of passengers. It is possible to promptly start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h.
- the self-driving control device 14 may cause the speaker 24 or the display to make an announcement requesting the passenger to show the intention to depart.
- the self-driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h are equipped with four wheels 4. However, the number of wheels 4 may be three, or may be five or more.
- the braking force generator 10 is a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wheels 4 into heat energy.
- the driving force generation device 8 includes a motor
- the braking force generation device 10 may be a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wheels 4 into electric energy. That is, the braking force generator 10 may be a regenerative brake.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g may be configured so that passengers who use wheelchairs can get on.
- the seat beltless seats 12 are flip-up chairs. With a flip-up chair, when the passenger is not seated, the seat is retracted so that the seat surface contacts the backrest. Thereby, a space for the wheelchair to get in is secured in the cabin space Sp.
- the automatic driving control device 14 obtains the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20, the number of passengers, the number of seated persons, And, based on at least one of the number of persons allowed to start, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. Good. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on two of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of permitted passengers, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on all three of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20.
- the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 includes the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or
- the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28, and the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b are controlled.
- 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 uses the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to obtain the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. Based on two of the above, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
- the automatic driving control device 14 uses the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to obtain the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. Based on all three, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
- non-contact detection device may be, for example, an infrared thermography camera.
- the non-contact detection device is not limited to the image pickup device.
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Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-driving vehicle comprising a plurality of seats without seatbelts, said self-driving vehicle being capable of departing using a novel departure trigger that is not a start button. The number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the "self-driving vehicle comprising a plurality of seats without seatbelts." A self-driving vehicle control device controls a braking/driving force generator and causes the "self-driving vehicle comprising a plurality of seats without seatbelts" to depart from a stationary state, on the basis of at least either (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I). (B) The number of passengers and the number of seated persons; (C) the number of passengers and the number of people permitted to depart; (D) the number of passengers and the number of seats; (E) the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers; (F) the number of seated persons and the number of seats; (G) the number of seated persons and the expected number of passengers; (H) the number of people permitted to depart and the number of seats; and (I) the number of people permitted to depart and the expected number of passengers.
Description
本発明は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えており、ドライバーの操作無しに走行することができる自動運転車両に関する。
The present invention relates to an automatic driving vehicle that is equipped with a plurality of seat beltless seats and can travel without driver's operation.
従来の自動運転車両としては、非特許文献1に開示されている自動運転車両(ヒースローポッド)が知られている。ヒースローポッドには、運転手が存在しない。そのため、ヒースローポッドは、自動運転により運行される。また、ヒースローポッドは、4つのシートを備えている。4つのシートにはシートベルトが設けられていない。このようなヒースローポッドは、乗客がスタートボタンを押すことにより、発車する。
As a conventional self-driving vehicle, the self-driving vehicle (heathrow pod) disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 is known. There is no driver in the Heathrow pod. Therefore, the Heathrow pod is operated by automatic driving. The Heathrow pod has four seats. Seat belts are not provided on the four seats. Such a heath pod starts when the passenger pushes the start button.
このようなシートベルトのない複数のシート(以下、シートベルト無しシート)を備えている自動運転車両の技術分野では、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車できる複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両が望まれている。
In the technical field of self-driving vehicles equipped with multiple seats without seat belts (seats without seat belts), seats without seat belts that can be launched by a new departure trigger different from the start button are provided. A self-driving vehicle is in demand.
そこで、本発明の目的は、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両を提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seat beltless seats that can be started by a new start trigger different from the start button.
本願発明者は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の発車のための新たな発車トリガーを検討するにあたって、ヒースローポッドと同様のタイプの自動運転車両の発車時の様子を様々なシーンを想定して詳細に考察した。ヒースローポッドと同様のタイプの自動運転車両とは、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両である。本願発明者は、このような複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両における発車の詳細検討の結果、発車に必要な条件の種類が多くなることが分かった。そこで、本願発明者は、発車に必要な条件の種類を絞る手段を検討した。その結果、本願発明者は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることで、発車に必要な条件の種類が絞ることができることに気がついた。
The present inventor, when considering a new departure trigger for launching an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats, has various states of launching an autonomous vehicle of the same type as a heathrow pod. I considered the scene and considered it in detail. A type of autonomous vehicle similar to the Heathrow pod is an autonomous vehicle that includes multiple seat beltless seats. The inventor of the present application, as a result of detailed examination of the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle having such a plurality of seat belt-less seats, has found that the number of types of conditions necessary for the departure increases. Therefore, the inventor of the present application examined means for narrowing down the types of conditions required for departure. As a result, the inventor of the present application sets the number of seats without seat belts equal to the number of seats without seat belts by making the number of seats without seat belts the same as the number of seats without seat belts. I realized that I could squeeze it.
そこで、本願発明者は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じすることを前提として、発車に必要な条件を詳細に検討した。その結果、本願発明者は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じすることを前提としたときの発車に必要な条件としては、乗客の人数のカウントが重要であることに気が付いた。また、本願発明者は、乗客の人数のカウントとしては、次の5種類に集約できることを見出した。1つ目は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両に乗車している乗客の人数である乗車人数である。2つ目は、複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座している乗客の人数である着座人数である。3つ目は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っている乗客の人数である発車許可人数である。4つ目は、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数である座席数である。5つ目は、予約など実際に乗車する前に乗客が申告した乗客の数である乗車予定人数である。
Therefore, the inventor of the present application details the conditions necessary for departure on the premise that the number of seats without seatbelts is the same as the number of seats without seatbelts in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats. investigated. As a result, the inventor of the present application has the necessary conditions for departure when it is premised that the number of seats without a seat belt and the number of seats without a seat belt are the same as the number of seats without the seat belt. As I realized, it was important to count the number of passengers. Further, the inventor of the present application has found that the number of passengers can be summarized into the following five types. The first is the number of passengers, which is the number of passengers in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats. The second is the number of seated passengers, which is the number of passengers seated on a plurality of seatbelt-less seats. The third is the number of passengers permitted to start, which is the number of passengers who have displayed an intention indicating that an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats may start from a stopped state. The fourth is the number of seats, which is the number of seats without seat belts. The fifth is the number of passengers scheduled to board, which is the number of passengers declared by passengers before actually boarding, such as when making a reservation.
そこで、本願発明者は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じすることを前提とし、かつ、集約した5つの乗客の数のカウントである、乗車人数、着座人数、発車許可人数、座席数又は乗車予定人数を組み合わせることで、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の発車に必要な条件について更に検討を行った。
Therefore, the inventor of the present application presupposes that the number of seats without a seatbelt is the same as the number of seats without a seatbelt in an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats, and the number of seated passengers is reduced. By further combining the number of passengers, the number of passengers seated, the number of persons allowed to leave, the number of seats or the number of passengers scheduled to board, further consideration will be given to the conditions necessary for the departure of an autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats. went.
その結果、本願発明者は、(A)複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、座席数とを同じすることを前提とした場合、(B)ないし(I)のいずれかに基づいて複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の発車の判定を行えば良いことを見出した。
(B)乗車人数と着座人数の組合せ
(C)乗車人数と発車許可人数の組合せ
(D)乗車人数と座席数の組合せ
(E)乗車人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ
(F)着座人数と座席数の組合せ
(G)着座人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ
(H)発車許可人数と座席数の組合せ
(I)発車許可人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ As a result, the inventor of the present application (A), assuming that the number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats, (B) to (I) It has been found that it is sufficient to determine the departure of an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats based on either of them.
(B) Combination of number of passengers and seated persons (C) Combination of number of passengers and permitted number of passengers (D) Combination of number of passengers and number of seats (E) Combination of number of passengers and expected number of passengers (F) Number of seated persons and number of seats (G) Combination of number of seated passengers and scheduled passengers (H) Combination of permitted passengers and number of seats (I) Combination of permitted passengers and expected passengers
(B)乗車人数と着座人数の組合せ
(C)乗車人数と発車許可人数の組合せ
(D)乗車人数と座席数の組合せ
(E)乗車人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ
(F)着座人数と座席数の組合せ
(G)着座人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ
(H)発車許可人数と座席数の組合せ
(I)発車許可人数と乗車予定人数の組合せ As a result, the inventor of the present application (A), assuming that the number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats, (B) to (I) It has been found that it is sufficient to determine the departure of an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats based on either of them.
(B) Combination of number of passengers and seated persons (C) Combination of number of passengers and permitted number of passengers (D) Combination of number of passengers and number of seats (E) Combination of number of passengers and expected number of passengers (F) Number of seated persons and number of seats (G) Combination of number of seated passengers and scheduled passengers (H) Combination of permitted passengers and number of seats (I) Combination of permitted passengers and expected passengers
(B)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車した乗客の全員が着座する。これにより、(B)乗車人数と着座人数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the departure determination is performed based on (B), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are set to be the same. By doing so, all the passengers who have boarded are seated. Accordingly, (B) the combination of the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers can be a condition necessary for departure.
(C)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。これにより、(C)乗車人数と発車許可人数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (C), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats. By doing so, the number of passengers on board is limited. For example, the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, the combination of (C) the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start can be set as a condition required for departure.
(D)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車する乗客の人数は座席数以下の人数に限定される。これにより、(D)乗車人数と座席数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (D), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats. By doing so, the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (D) the combination of the number of passengers and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
(E)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。これにより、(E)乗車人数と乗車予定人数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (E), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are made the same. By doing so, the number of passengers on board is limited. For example, the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, (E) the combination of the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
(F)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車した乗客の全員が着座することになる。また、乗車する乗客の人数は座席数以下の人数に限定される。これにより、(F)着座人数と座席数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (F), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, as in (A), is made equal to the number of seatbelt-free seats. By doing so, all the passengers in the board will be seated. The number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (F) the combination of the number of seated persons and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
(G)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車した乗客の全員が着座することになる。また、乗車する乗客の人数は座席数以下の人数に限定される。これにより、(G)着座人数と乗車予定人数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (G), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are made the same. By doing so, all the passengers in the board will be seated. The number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. Accordingly, (G) the combination of the number of seated passengers and the number of scheduled passengers can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
(H)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車する乗客の人数が座席数以下の人数に限定される。例えば、乗車する乗客の人数は1~10人程度に限定される。これにより、(H)発車許可人数と座席数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (H), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are set to be the same. By doing so, the number of passengers on board is limited to the number of seats or less. For example, the number of passengers on board is limited to about 1 to 10. Accordingly, (H) the combination of the number of permitted departures and the number of seats can be set as a condition necessary for departure.
(I)に基づいて発車の判定が行われる場合、(A)のように複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることにより、乗車する乗客の人数は限定される。例えば、1~10人程度に限定することができる。これにより、(I)発車許可人数と乗車予定人数の組合せを発車に必要な条件とすることができる。
When the determination of departure is made based on (I), the passenger capacity of an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats as in (A) and the number of seatbelt-free seats are the same. By doing so, the number of passengers on board is limited. For example, it can be limited to about 1 to 10 people. Accordingly, (I) the combination of the number of persons permitted to leave and the number of persons scheduled to board can be set as a condition required for departure.
上述したように、本願発明は、複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両の乗車定員と、複数のシートベルト無しシートの数とを同じにすることを前提とすることで、発車に必要な条件を絞ることができることに本願発明者が気付いた故に初めてなし得た発明である。
As described above, the present invention is based on the premise that the number of seats without seatbelts is the same as the number of seats without seatbelts in an autonomous vehicle equipped with seats without seatbelts. This is the first invention that can be achieved because the inventor of the present application has realized that necessary conditions can be narrowed down.
本発明は、上述した課題を解決するために、以下の構成を採用する。
The present invention adopts the following configurations in order to solve the above problems.
(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、
車体と、
前記車体により支持される車輪と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の進行方向を変更する操舵機構と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる駆動力及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を制動させる制動力を発生する制駆動力発生装置と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、シートベルトの無い複数のシートであって、乗客が着座する複数のシートベルト無しシートと、
前記操舵機構及び前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して、ドライバーの操作によらず自動運転で前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる自動運転制御装置と、
を備えており、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の人数を乗車人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座している乗客の人数を着座人数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っている乗客の人数を発車許可人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートの数を座席数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に実際に乗車する前に乗客が申告した乗客の数を乗車予定人数とし、
(A)前記座席数は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員と同じ数であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。
(B)前記乗車人数及び前記着座人数
(C)前記乗車人数及び前記発車許可人数
(D)前記乗車人数及び前記座席数
(E)前記乗車人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(F)前記着座人数及び前記座席数
(G)前記着座人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(H)前記発車許可人数及び前記座席数
(I)前記発車許可人数及び前記乗車予定人数 (1) "Automatic vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats"
The car body,
Wheels supported by the vehicle body,
A steering mechanism that is supported by the vehicle body and that changes the traveling direction of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats";
Control force for driving the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" supported by the vehicle body and braking the "automatic vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" A braking / driving force generator that generates power,
A plurality of seats supported by the vehicle body and having no seat belt, wherein a plurality of seats without a seat belt on which passengers are seated;
An automatic driving control device that controls the steering mechanism and the braking / driving force generation device to drive the "automatic driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" by automatic driving without operation of a driver,
Is equipped with
The number of passengers in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-free seats" is the number of passengers,
The number of passengers seated on the plurality of seats without seat belts is the number of seated passengers,
The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" is the number of passengers allowed to depart from the state of intention indicating that the vehicle may depart from a stopped state,
The number of seats without seat belts is the number of seats,
The number of passengers declared by the passengers before actually riding in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the number of passengers scheduled to board,
(A) The number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts",
The automatic driving control device is configured to control the braking / driving force based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). The generator is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
(B) The number of passengers and the number of seated passengers (C) The number of passengers and the number of permitted passengers (D) The number of passengers and the number of seats (E) The number of passengers and the planned number of passengers (F) The number of seated passengers and the above Number of seats (G) The number of seated persons and the number of scheduled passengers (H) The number of permitted passengers and the number of seats (I) The number of permitted passengers and the number of scheduled passengers
車体と、
前記車体により支持される車輪と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の進行方向を変更する操舵機構と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる駆動力及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を制動させる制動力を発生する制駆動力発生装置と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、シートベルトの無い複数のシートであって、乗客が着座する複数のシートベルト無しシートと、
前記操舵機構及び前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して、ドライバーの操作によらず自動運転で前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる自動運転制御装置と、
を備えており、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の人数を乗車人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座している乗客の人数を着座人数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っている乗客の人数を発車許可人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートの数を座席数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に実際に乗車する前に乗客が申告した乗客の数を乗車予定人数とし、
(A)前記座席数は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員と同じ数であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。
(B)前記乗車人数及び前記着座人数
(C)前記乗車人数及び前記発車許可人数
(D)前記乗車人数及び前記座席数
(E)前記乗車人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(F)前記着座人数及び前記座席数
(G)前記着座人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(H)前記発車許可人数及び前記座席数
(I)前記発車許可人数及び前記乗車予定人数 (1) "Automatic vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats"
The car body,
Wheels supported by the vehicle body,
A steering mechanism that is supported by the vehicle body and that changes the traveling direction of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats";
Control force for driving the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" supported by the vehicle body and braking the "automatic vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" A braking / driving force generator that generates power,
A plurality of seats supported by the vehicle body and having no seat belt, wherein a plurality of seats without a seat belt on which passengers are seated;
An automatic driving control device that controls the steering mechanism and the braking / driving force generation device to drive the "automatic driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" by automatic driving without operation of a driver,
Is equipped with
The number of passengers in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-free seats" is the number of passengers,
The number of passengers seated on the plurality of seats without seat belts is the number of seated passengers,
The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" is the number of passengers allowed to depart from the state of intention indicating that the vehicle may depart from a stopped state,
The number of seats without seat belts is the number of seats,
The number of passengers declared by the passengers before actually riding in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the number of passengers scheduled to board,
(A) The number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts",
The automatic driving control device is configured to control the braking / driving force based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). The generator is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
(B) The number of passengers and the number of seated passengers (C) The number of passengers and the number of permitted passengers (D) The number of passengers and the number of seats (E) The number of passengers and the planned number of passengers (F) The number of seated passengers and the above Number of seats (G) The number of seated persons and the number of scheduled passengers (H) The number of permitted passengers and the number of seats (I) The number of permitted passengers and the number of scheduled passengers
(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」では、座席数は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員と同じである。すなわち、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と着座人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び着座人数(すなわち、(B))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
According to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, in the “autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-less seats”, the number of seats is the same as that of the “autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, the number of passengers and the number of seats are the same. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether all passengers are seated on a plurality of seats without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers. Thereby, for example, when all passengers are seated on the seats without seat belts, the automatic driving control device can determine to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts". In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers (that is, (B)). . As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数(すなわち、(C))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of seats for an "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats". The number of passengers on board is limited. For example, the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers in an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" is limited to a small number of passengers, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, "multiple It is easy to determine whether or not all the passengers are making an indication that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seatbelt-less seat" may start from a stopped state. Therefore, for example, when all passengers have made an indication that "an autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" may depart from a stopped state, " It is possible to determine that an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seat belt-less seat" is started. In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start (that is, (C)). it can. As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と座席数とが同じであると、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座できる。そこで、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座できるか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座できる場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び座席数(すなわち、(D))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, if the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, all passengers can sit on a plurality of seat belt-less seats. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not all passengers can sit on a plurality of seats without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seats. Thereby, for example, when all passengers can sit on a plurality of seatbelt-less seats, the automatic driving control device can determine to start the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats". In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of seats (that is, (D)). . As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車したか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車した場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、乗車人数及び乗車予定人数(すなわち、(E))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of seats for an "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats". The number of passengers on board is limited. For example, the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers in an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" is limited to a small number of passengers, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, based on the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers to board the vehicle. It is easy to determine whether all the scheduled passengers have boarded an "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seats without seat belts". Therefore, for example, when the passengers get on as scheduled to board and all the passengers scheduled to board get on the "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", It can be determined that an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a seat without a seat belt" is started. In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (E)). it can. As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した状態で走行する。この場合、自動運転車両が満員になると、着座人数と座席数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置は、着座人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が満員になったか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が満員になった場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、着座人数及び座席数(すなわち、(F))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, when the self-driving vehicle becomes full, the number of seated persons and the number of seats become the same. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not the “autonomous driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts” is full, based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats. As a result, when the "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" becomes full, the automatic driving control device departs a "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats". It can be determined to do. In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "automatic driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats (that is, (F)). . As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した状態で走行する。この場合、着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置は、着座人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座した場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、着座人数及び乗車予定人数(すなわち、(G))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats. That is, an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" runs while all passengers are seated on the seat belt-less seats. In this case, the number of seated persons is the same as the number of people scheduled to board. Therefore, the automatic driving control device determines, for example, whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have seated on a plurality of seatbelt-free seats, based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board. Thereby, for example, when the passengers get on as scheduled to board and all the passengers who are scheduled to board are seated on the seats without seat belts, "the seats without seat belts are provided. It can be determined to start an "autonomous vehicle". In this way, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (G)). it can. As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。この場合、自動運転車両が満員となると、自動運転制御装置は、発車許可人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定できる。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、発車許可人数及び座席数(すなわち、(H))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats. In this case, when the self-driving vehicle becomes full, the self-driving control device, based on the number of persons permitted to start and the number of seats, for example, "the self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" starts from the stopped state. It is possible to determine whether or not all passengers are indicating that they are willing to do so. As a result, the automatic driving control device, for example, when all passengers perform the intention display indicating that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" may depart from the stopped state, It can be determined that an "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is to be started. As described above, the automatic driving control device can determine the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" based on the number of permitted departures and the number of seats (that is, (H)). it can. As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
また、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っている場合、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置は、発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数(すなわち、(I))に基づいて、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
Also, according to (1) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of seats for an "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbelt-less seats" is the same as the number of seats, so it becomes "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seatbeltless seats". The number of passengers on board is limited. For example, the number of passengers who board an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” is limited to about 1 to 10 people. If the number of passengers in an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" is limited to a small number of passengers, the automatic driving control device may display, for example, "automobile equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats". It is easy to determine whether or not all the passengers scheduled to board the vehicle are indicating that they are willing to leave the "driving vehicle" from the stopped state. Therefore, the automatic driving control device displays, for example, an intention indicating that the passenger gets on as scheduled and that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" may depart from a stopped state. When all passengers who are planning to board are doing, it can be determined that the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" is started. In this way, the automatic driving control device determines the departure of the "autonomous driving vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" based on the permitted number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board (that is, (I)). You can As a result, according to the "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats", the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(2)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (2) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (1),
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner to generate non-contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat beltless seats”. To start from the stopped state.
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (2) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (1),
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner to generate non-contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat beltless seats”. To start from the stopped state.
(2)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、非接触検出装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出する。そのため、非接触検出装置は、乗客が触れることができる場所に配置されなくてもよい。その結果、非接触検出装置の配置の自由度が高くなる。
According to (2) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats", the non-contact detection device determines that the internal state of the "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" is not Detect by contact. Therefore, the non-contact detection device does not have to be arranged in a place where the passenger can touch. As a result, the degree of freedom in arranging the non-contact detection device increases.
(3)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(2)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記非接触検出装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記撮像装置が生成した映像データに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (3) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (2),
The non-contact detection device is an imaging device that images the inside of an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the video data generated by the imaging device to start the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" from a stopped state. Let
前記非接触検出装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記撮像装置が生成した映像データに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (3) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (2),
The non-contact detection device is an imaging device that images the inside of an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the video data generated by the imaging device to start the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" from a stopped state. Let
(3)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、非接触検出装置は、撮像装置である。撮像装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部を撮影する。自動運転制御装置は、撮像装置が生成した映像データに基づいて、乗客人数のカウントや着座人数のカウント等、複数の情報を取得することができる。これにより、自動運転制御装置が取得したい情報毎に非接触検出装置が設けられる必要がなくなる。その結果、(3)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、非接触検出装置の数を減らすことが可能となる。
According to (3) “Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats”, the non-contact detection device is an imaging device. The image capturing device captures an image of the inside of an "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats". The automatic driving control device can acquire a plurality of pieces of information such as the number of passengers and the number of seated persons based on the video data generated by the imaging device. This eliminates the need to provide a non-contact detection device for each piece of information that the automatic driving control device wants to acquire. As a result, according to (3) “Automatic driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”, the number of non-contact detection devices can be reduced.
(4)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(3)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記撮像装置は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の入口部、前記複数のシートベルト無しシート及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の少なくとも1つを撮像する。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (4) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (3),
The image pickup device is provided in the entrance portion of the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”, the plurality of seatbeltless seats, and the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbeltless seats”. Imaging at least one of the passengers on board.
前記撮像装置は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の入口部、前記複数のシートベルト無しシート及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の少なくとも1つを撮像する。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (4) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats” in (3),
The image pickup device is provided in the entrance portion of the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”, the plurality of seatbeltless seats, and the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbeltless seats”. Imaging at least one of the passengers on board.
(5)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(2)ないし(4)のいずれかの「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数、及び、前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (5) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats" according to any one of (2) to (4). ,
The automatic driving control device is configured to generate the braking / driving force based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of people permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device. The device is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数、及び、前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (5) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats" according to any one of (2) to (4). ,
The automatic driving control device is configured to generate the braking / driving force based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of people permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device. The device is controlled to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts" from the stopped state.
(6)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in (6) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in (1),
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" and generates contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device to stop the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats". Start from the state.
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in (6) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in (1),
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" and generates contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device to stop the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats". Start from the state.
(6)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、接触検出装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出する。このような接触検出装置は、比較的に簡単な構造を有する可能性が高い。故に、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の構造を簡単にすることができる。
According to (6) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats", the contact detection device is applied to an object provided in "autonomous driving vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats". Detect passenger contact status. Such a contact detection device is likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats" can be simplified.
(7)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(6)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数及び前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" of (7) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" of (6),
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device. Then, the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is started from the stopped state.
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数及び前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" of (7) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" of (6),
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device. Then, the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is started from the stopped state.
(8)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置と、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置と、
を備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報及び前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (8) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats” of (1),
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats", and generates contact detection information;
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner, and generates non-contact detection information,
Is equipped with
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device and the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “plurality of A self-driving vehicle equipped with a seat without a seat belt is started from a stopped state.
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置と、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置と、
を備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報及び前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (8) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats” of (1),
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats", and generates contact detection information;
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner, and generates non-contact detection information,
Is equipped with
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device and the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “plurality of A self-driving vehicle equipped with a seat without a seat belt is started from a stopped state.
(8)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、自動運転制御装置は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。より詳細には、自動運転制御装置が接触検出情報から得ることができる情報と、自動運転制御装置が非接触検出情報から得ることができる情報とは、完全一致しない。従って、自動運転制御装置が接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置が非接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。同様に、自動運転制御装置が非接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置が接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。そこで、自動運転制御装置は、接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報を取得している。これにより、自動運転制御装置は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。
According to (8) “Automated vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats”, the automatic driving control device can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. More specifically, the information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information. Similarly, there is information that the automatic driving control device can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic driving control device cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device can acquire more kinds of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
(9)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)ないし(8)のいずれかの「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記車体は、乗客を収容するキャビン空間を形成しており、
前記キャビン空間が乗客の直立状態を制限するように形成されている。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (9) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats" according to any one of (1) to (8). ,
The vehicle body forms a cabin space for accommodating passengers,
The cabin space is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers.
前記車体は、乗客を収容するキャビン空間を形成しており、
前記キャビン空間が乗客の直立状態を制限するように形成されている。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (9) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbeltless seats" according to any one of (1) to (8). ,
The vehicle body forms a cabin space for accommodating passengers,
The cabin space is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers.
(9)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、乗客のシートベルト無しシートへの着座が促される。その結果、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の速やかな発車が可能となる。
According to (9) "Automatic vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", passengers are encouraged to sit on seats without seat belts. As a result, the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" can be promptly started.
(10)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)ないし(9)のいずれかの「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートは、乗客同士が顔を見ながら会話できるような位置に乗客を着座可能に構成されている。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (10) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of any one of (1) to (9) ,
The plurality of seat belt-less seats are configured so that the passengers can be seated at positions where they can talk while looking at each other's faces.
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートは、乗客同士が顔を見ながら会話できるような位置に乗客を着座可能に構成されている。 The “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of (10) is the “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-less seats” of any one of (1) to (9) ,
The plurality of seat belt-less seats are configured so that the passengers can be seated at positions where they can talk while looking at each other's faces.
(10)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、乗客同士が顔を見ることができる。これにより、乗客のシートベルト無しシートへの着座が促される。その結果、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の速やかな発車が可能となる。
According to (10) "Automatic driving vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", passengers can see each other's faces. This encourages the passenger to sit on the seat without the seat belt. As a result, the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" can be promptly started.
(11)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、(1)ないし(10)のいずれかの「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
乗客の着座を促進させるための情報提供を行う情報提供部を、
更に備えている。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (11) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" according to any one of (1) to (10). ,
Information provision department that provides information to promote seating of passengers,
Further equipped.
乗客の着座を促進させるための情報提供を行う情報提供部を、
更に備えている。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" in (11) is the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" according to any one of (1) to (10). ,
Information provision department that provides information to promote seating of passengers,
Further equipped.
(11)の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」によれば、乗客のシートベルト無しシートへの着座が促される。その結果、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の速やかな発車が可能となる。
According to (11) "Automated vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats", passengers are encouraged to sit on seats without seat belts. As a result, the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" can be promptly started.
この発明の上述の目的及びその他の目的、特徴、局面及び利点は、添付図面に関連して行われる以下のこの発明の実施形態の詳細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。
The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention made in connection with the accompanying drawings.
本明細書にて使用される場合、用語「及び/又は(and/or)」は1つの、又は複数の関連した列挙されたアイテム(items)のあらゆる又は全ての組み合わせを含む。
As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「含む、備える(including)」、「含む、備える(comprising)」又は「有する(having)」及びその変形の使用は、記載された特徴、工程、操作、要素、成分及び/又はそれらの等価物の存在を特定するが、ステップ、動作、要素、コンポーネント、及び/又はそれらのグループの内の1つ又は複数を含むことができる。
As used herein, the use of the terms "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations thereof refers to the recited feature, step, operation. , Elements, components, and / or the presence of their equivalents are specified, but may include one or more of steps, acts, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
他に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての用語(技術用語及び科学用語を含む)は、本発明が属する当業者によって一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
一般的に使用される辞書に定義された用語のような用語は、関連する技術及び本開示の文脈における意味と一致する意味を有すると解釈されるべきであり、本明細書で明示的に定義されていない限り、理想的又は過度に形式的な意味で解釈されることはない。
Terms such as commonly used dictionary-defined terms should be construed to have a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant technology and this disclosure and are expressly defined herein. Unless stated otherwise, it should not be interpreted in the ideal or overly formal sense.
本発明の説明においては、技術及び工程の数が開示されていると理解される。これらの各々は個別の利益を有し、それぞれは、他の開示された技術の1つ以上、又は、場合によっては全てと共に使用することもできる。従って、明確にするために、この説明は、不要に個々のステップの可能な組み合わせの全てを繰り返すことを控える。それにもかかわらず、明細書及び特許請求の範囲は、そのような組み合わせが全て本発明及び特許請求の範囲内にあることを理解して読まれるべきである。
It is understood that the description of the present invention discloses the number of technologies and processes. Each of these has individual benefits, and each may also be used with one or more, and possibly all, of the other disclosed techniques. Therefore, for the sake of clarity, this description refrains from unnecessarily repeating all possible combinations of individual steps. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that all such combinations are within the scope of this invention and claims.
以下の説明では、説明の目的で、本発明の完全な理解を提供するために多数の具体的な詳細を述べる。しかしながら、当業者には、これらの特定の詳細なしに本発明を実施できることが明らかである。本開示は、本発明の例示として考慮されるべきであり、本発明を以下の図面又は説明によって示される特定の実施形態に限定することを意図するものではない。
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. This disclosure is to be considered as illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments illustrated by the following drawings or description.
本発明によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(実施形態)
[自動運転車両の全体構成]
以下に、本発明の一実施形態に係る複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両(以下、単に自動運転車両と呼ぶ)の全体構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、自動運転車両1の側面図である。図1では、自動運転車両1を模式化すると共に、機能ブロックを合わせて記載した。図2は、自動運転車両1の内部を示す斜視図である。図2では、自動運転車両1の前部を示した。 (Embodiment)
[Overall structure of autonomous vehicle]
An overall configuration of an automatic driving vehicle (hereinafter, simply referred to as an automatic driving vehicle) including a plurality of seat belt-less seats according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of anautonomous vehicle 1. In FIG. 1, the automatic driving vehicle 1 is schematically illustrated, and functional blocks are also illustrated. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. In FIG. 2, the front part of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is shown.
[自動運転車両の全体構成]
以下に、本発明の一実施形態に係る複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両(以下、単に自動運転車両と呼ぶ)の全体構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、自動運転車両1の側面図である。図1では、自動運転車両1を模式化すると共に、機能ブロックを合わせて記載した。図2は、自動運転車両1の内部を示す斜視図である。図2では、自動運転車両1の前部を示した。 (Embodiment)
[Overall structure of autonomous vehicle]
An overall configuration of an automatic driving vehicle (hereinafter, simply referred to as an automatic driving vehicle) including a plurality of seat belt-less seats according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of an
以下では、自動運転車両1の前方向を前方向Fと定義する。前方向Fは、自動運転車両1の進行方向と一致する。自動運転車両1の後方向を後方向Bと定義する。自動運転車両1の左方向を左方向Lと定義する。自動運転車両1の右方向を右方向Rと定義する。自動運転車両1の上方向を上方向Uと定義する。自動運転車両1の下方向を下方向Dと定義する。自動運転車両1の前後方向を前後方向FBと定義する。自動運転車両1の左右方向を左右方向LRと定義する。自動運転車両1の上下方向を上下方向UDと定義する。
Hereafter, the forward direction of the autonomous vehicle 1 is defined as the forward direction F. The front direction F coincides with the traveling direction of the autonomous vehicle 1. The rearward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as a rearward direction B. The left direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the left direction L. The right direction of the self-driving vehicle 1 is defined as the right direction R. The upward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the upward direction U. The downward direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the downward direction D. The front-rear direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the front-rear direction FB. The left-right direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the left-right direction LR. The vertical direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is defined as the vertical direction UD.
本明細書において、自動運転車両1の進行方向とは、通常使用時に車輪の回転により自動運転車両1が進む方向であり、一時的な車輪の逆回転により自動運転車両1が進む方向は含まない。自動運転車両1がスイッチバック可能車両(Bi-directional vehicle)の場合は、車輪の逆回転により逆向きの方向に変更可能である。
In the present specification, the traveling direction of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is a direction in which the autonomous driving vehicle 1 advances due to rotation of wheels during normal use, and does not include a direction in which the autonomous driving vehicle 1 advances due to temporary reverse rotation of the wheels. . When the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is a switchback-capable vehicle (bi-directional vehicle), it can be changed in the opposite direction by reverse rotation of the wheels.
本明細書において、前後方向に延びる軸や部材とは、必ずしも前後方向と平行である軸や部材だけを示すものではない。前後方向に延びる軸や部材とは、前後方向に対して±45°の範囲で傾斜している軸や部材を含む。同様に、上下方向に延びる軸や部材とは、上下方向に対して±45°の範囲で傾斜している軸や部材を含む。左右方向に延びる軸や部材とは、左右方向に対して±45°の範囲で傾斜している軸や部材を含む。
In the present specification, the axis or member extending in the front-rear direction does not necessarily indicate only the axis or member parallel to the front-rear direction. The shafts and members extending in the front-rear direction include shafts and members that are inclined within a range of ± 45 ° with respect to the front-rear direction. Similarly, the shafts and members extending in the vertical direction include shafts and members that are inclined within a range of ± 45 ° with respect to the vertical direction. The axis or member extending in the left-right direction includes an axis or member inclined in the range of ± 45 ° with respect to the left-right direction.
本明細書における任意の2つの部材を第1部材及び第2部材と定義した場合、任意の2つの部材の関係は以下のような意味になる。本明細書において、第1部材が第2部材に支持されているとは、第1部材が第2部材に対して移動不可能に第2部材に取り付けられている(すなわち、固定されている)場合、及び、第1部材が第2部材に対して移動可能に第2部材に取り付けられている場合を含む。また、第1部材が第2部材に支持されているとは、第1部材が第2部材に直接に取り付けられている場合、及び、第1部材が第3部材を介して第2部材に取り付けられている場合の両方を含む。
When the arbitrary two members in this specification are defined as the first member and the second member, the relationship between the arbitrary two members has the following meaning. In the present specification, the phrase "the first member is supported by the second member" means that the first member is attached to the second member immovably with respect to the second member (that is, fixed). And the case where the first member is movably attached to the second member with respect to the second member. The first member being supported by the second member means that the first member is directly attached to the second member, and that the first member is attached to the second member via the third member. Both cases are included.
本明細書において、前後方向に並ぶ第1部材及び第2部材とは、以下の状態を示す。前後方向に垂直な方向に第1部材及び第2部材を見たときに、第1部材及び第2部材の両方が前後方向を示す任意の直線上に配置されている状態である。本明細書において、上方向又は下方向に見て前後方向に並ぶ第1部材及び第2部材とは、以下の状態を示す。上方向又は下方向に第1部材及び第2部材を見たときに、第1部材及び第2部材の両方が前後方向を示す任意の直線上に配置されている。この場合、上方向及び下方向とは異なる左方向又は右方向に第1部材及び第2部材を見ると、第1部材及び第2部材のいずれか一方が前後方向を示す任意の直線上に配置されていなくてもよい。なお、第1部材と第2部材とが接触していてもよい。第1部材と第2部材とが離れていてもよい。第1部材と第2部材との間に第3部材が存在していてもよい。この定義は、前後方向以外の方向にも適用される。
In this specification, the first member and the second member arranged in the front-rear direction indicate the following states. When the first member and the second member are viewed in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, both the first member and the second member are arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-rear direction. In the present specification, the first member and the second member, which are arranged in the front-rear direction when viewed from above or below, indicate the following states. When the first member and the second member are viewed in the upward direction or the downward direction, both the first member and the second member are arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-back direction. In this case, when viewing the first member and the second member in the left direction or the right direction different from the upward direction and the downward direction, one of the first member and the second member is arranged on an arbitrary straight line indicating the front-back direction. It does not have to be done. The first member and the second member may be in contact with each other. The first member and the second member may be separated. The third member may be present between the first member and the second member. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
本明細書において、第1部材が第2部材の前方向に配置されるとは、以下の状態を指す。第1部材の少なくとも一部は、第2部材が前方向に平行移動するときに通過する領域内に配置されている。よって、第1部材は、第2部材が前方向に平行移動するときに通過する領域内に収まっていてもよいし、第2部材が前方向に平行移動するときに通過する領域から突出していてもよい。この場合、第1部材及び第2部材は、前後方向に並んでいる。この定義は、前後方向以外の方向にも適用される。
In this specification, the first member being arranged in front of the second member means the following state. At least a part of the first member is arranged in a region through which the second member passes when translating in the forward direction. Therefore, the first member may be accommodated within the area through which the second member moves in parallel in the forward direction, or may protrude from the area through which the second member passes in parallel with the forward direction. Good. In this case, the first member and the second member are lined up in the front-rear direction. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
本明細書において、左方向又は右方向に見て、第1部材が第2部材の前方向に配置されるとは、以下の状態を指す。左方向又は右方向に見て、第1部材と第2部材が前後方向に並んでいる。この定義において、第1部材と第2部材は、3次元では、前後方向に並んでいなくてもよい。この定義は、前後方向以外の方向も適用される。
In this specification, the first member being arranged in front of the second member as viewed in the leftward or rightward direction means the following state. The first member and the second member are aligned in the front-rear direction when viewed in the left direction or the right direction. In this definition, the first member and the second member do not have to be aligned in the front-back direction in three dimensions. This definition applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
本明細書において、第1部材が第2部材より前方向に配置されるとは、以下の状態を指す。第1部材は、第2部材の前端を通り前後方向に直交する平面の前方向に配置される。この場合、第1部材及び第2部材は、前後方向に並んでいてもよく、並んでいなくてもよい。この定義は、前後方向以外の方向にも適用される。
In this specification, the first member being arranged in front of the second member means the following state. The first member is arranged in the front direction of a plane that passes through the front end of the second member and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction. In this case, the first member and the second member may or may not be lined up in the front-rear direction. This definition also applies to directions other than the front-back direction.
本明細書において、特に断りのない場合には、第1部材の各部について以下のように定義する。第1部材の前部とは、第1部材の前半分を意味する。第1部材の後部とは、第1部材の後半分を意味する。第1部材の左部とは、第1部材の左半分を意味する。第1部材の右部とは、第1部材の右半分を意味する。第1部材の上部とは、第1部材の上半分を意味する。第1部材の下部とは、第1部材の下半分を意味する。第1部材の上端とは、第1部材の上方向の端を意味する。第1部材の下端とは、第1部材の下方向の端を意味する。第1部材の前端とは、第1部材の前方向の端を意味する。第1部材の後端とは、第1部材の後方向の端を意味する。第1部材の左端とは、第1部材の左方向の端を意味する。第1部材の右端とは、第1部材の右方向の端を意味する。第1部材の上端部とは、第1部材の上端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材の下端部とは、第1部材の下端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材の前端部とは、第1部材の前端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材の後端部とは、第1部材の後端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材の左端部とは、第1部材の左端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材の右端部とは、第1部材の右端及びその近傍を意味する。第1部材とは、自動運転車両1を構成する部材を意味する。
In this specification, unless otherwise specified, each part of the first member is defined as follows. The front part of the first member means the front half of the first member. The rear part of the first member means the rear half of the first member. The left part of the first member means the left half of the first member. The right part of the first member means the right half of the first member. The upper part of the first member means the upper half of the first member. The lower part of the first member means the lower half of the first member. The upper end of the first member means the upper end of the first member. The lower end of the first member means the lower end of the first member. The front end of the first member means the front end of the first member. The rear end of the first member means the rear end of the first member. The left end of the first member means the left end of the first member. The right end of the first member means the right end of the first member. The upper end of the first member means the upper end of the first member and its vicinity. The lower end of the first member means the lower end of the first member and its vicinity. The front end of the first member means the front end of the first member and its vicinity. The rear end of the first member means the rear end of the first member and its vicinity. The left end portion of the first member means the left end of the first member and the vicinity thereof. The right end of the first member means the right end of the first member and its vicinity. The first member means a member that constitutes the autonomous driving vehicle 1.
本明細書において、第1部材と第2部材との間に構成(部材、空間又は開口)が形成される(位置する又は設けられる)とは、第1部材と第2部材とが並ぶ方向において第1部材と第2部材との間に構成が存在することを意味する。ただし、構成は、第1部材と第2部材とが並ぶ方向に直交する方向に第1部材又は第2部材から突出していてもよいし、突出していなくてもよい。
In the present specification, a configuration (member, space or opening) is formed (positioned or provided) between the first member and the second member in the direction in which the first member and the second member are arranged. It means that there is a configuration between the first member and the second member. However, the configuration may or may not protrude from the first member or the second member in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first member and the second member are arranged.
自動運転車両1は、図1に示すように、車体2、複数の車輪4、操舵機構6、制駆動力発生装置7、複数のシートベルト無しシート12、自動運転制御装置14、撮像装置20及びLIDAR(Light Detection and Ranging)21を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the autonomous driving vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, a plurality of wheels 4, a steering mechanism 6, a braking / driving force generating device 7, a plurality of seat beltless seats 12, an automatic driving control device 14, an imaging device 20, and It is equipped with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) 21.
車体2は、自動運転車両1の車体フレーム及び外装である。車体2は、箱形状を有している。これにより、車体2は、キャビン空間Sp(図2参照)を形成している。キャビン空間Spは、乗員を収容する空間である。車体2の右面には、図2に示すように、入口部60が設けられている。入口部60は、乗客が乗車するための開口である。乗客は、入口部60から降車してもよい。図2では、車体2は、入口部60を開閉するためのドアを有していない。従って、乗客は、ドアを開けることなく車体2に乗り込むことができる。ただし、車体2は、入口部60を開閉するためのドアを有していてもよい。
The vehicle body 2 is the vehicle body frame and exterior of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. The vehicle body 2 has a box shape. As a result, the vehicle body 2 forms a cabin space Sp (see FIG. 2). The cabin space Sp is a space for accommodating passengers. An entrance portion 60 is provided on the right surface of the vehicle body 2 as shown in FIG. The entrance portion 60 is an opening for passengers to get on. The passenger may get off from the entrance 60. In FIG. 2, the vehicle body 2 does not have a door for opening and closing the entrance 60. Therefore, the passenger can get on the vehicle body 2 without opening the door. However, the vehicle body 2 may have a door for opening and closing the entrance portion 60.
また、自動運転車両1のキャビン空間Spは乗客の直立状態を制限するように形成されている。具体的には、車体2の床面から天井までの高さは、乗客がキャビン空間Spにおいて直立することが難しい高さに設定されている。このような高さは、例えば、成人男性の平均身長より低い高さである。高さとは、上下方向UDの長さである。なお、乗客の直立状態の制限は、車体2の床面から天井までの高さ以外の手段により実現されてもよい。例えば、キャビン空間Spが狭いことにより、乗客が後述する複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座しなければ、乗車定員の乗客全員が自動運転車両1に乗車できなくてもよい。
Also, the cabin space Sp of the autonomous vehicle 1 is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers. Specifically, the height from the floor surface to the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 is set to a height at which it is difficult for passengers to stand upright in the cabin space Sp. Such a height is lower than the average height of an adult male, for example. The height is the length in the vertical direction UD. In addition, the limitation of the upright state of the passenger may be realized by means other than the height from the floor surface to the ceiling of the vehicle body 2. For example, since the cabin space Sp is narrow, it is not necessary for all passengers who can be seated to ride in the autonomous vehicle 1 unless the passenger sits on a plurality of seatbelt-less seats 12 to be described later.
複数の車輪4は、図1に示すように、車体2に支持されている。複数の車輪4は、車軸を中心に回転することができる。車輪4とは、タイヤと、タイヤを保持するホイール本体とを含む。複数の車輪4は、左前輪4FL、右前輪4FR、左後輪4BL及び右後輪4BRを含んでいる。左前輪4FLは、車体2の左部かつ前部に配置されている。左前輪4FLは、上下方向UDに延びる左前キングピン軸(図示せず)を中心に回転できる。右前輪4FRは、車体2の右部かつ前部に配置されている。右前輪4FRは、上下方向UDに延びる右前キングピン軸(図示せず)を中心に回転できる。このように、左前輪4FL及び右前輪4FRは、操舵輪である。左後輪4BLは、車体2の左部かつ後部に配置されている。右後輪4BRは、車体2の右部かつ後部に配置されている。
The plurality of wheels 4 are supported by the vehicle body 2 as shown in FIG. The plurality of wheels 4 can rotate around an axle. The wheel 4 includes a tire and a wheel body that holds the tire. The plurality of wheels 4 include a front left wheel 4FL, a front right wheel 4FR, a rear left wheel 4BL, and a rear right wheel 4BR. The front left wheel 4FL is arranged on the left side and the front side of the vehicle body 2. The front left wheel 4FL can rotate around a front left kingpin shaft (not shown) extending in the up-down direction UD. The front right wheel 4FR is arranged on the right side and the front side of the vehicle body 2. The front right wheel 4FR can rotate about a front right kingpin shaft (not shown) extending in the up-down direction UD. In this way, the front left wheel 4FL and the front right wheel 4FR are steering wheels. The left rear wheel 4BL is arranged on the left side and the rear side of the vehicle body 2. The right rear wheel 4BR is arranged on the right and rear portions of the vehicle body 2.
操舵機構6は、車体2に支持されている。操舵機構6は、複数の車輪4の内の少なくとも1つを操舵する機構である。本実施形態では、操舵機構6は、左前輪4FL及び右前輪4FRを左方向L又は右方向Rに操舵する。より詳細には、操舵機構6は、左前キングピン軸を中心に左前輪4FLを回転させると共に、右前キングピン軸を中心に右前輪4FRを回転させる。例えば、自動運転車両1が前進しながら左方向Lに旋回する場合、操舵機構6は、下方向Dに見て、左前輪4FL及び右前輪4FRを反時計回りに回転させる。例えば、自動運転車両1が前進しながら右方向Rに旋回する場合、操舵機構6は、下方向Dに見て、左前輪4FL及び右前輪4FRを時計回りに回転させる。操舵機構6は、例えば、電気モータ、減速機、ラックアンドピニオン式のステアリングギア機構により構成されている。ただし、ステアリングギア機構は、ラックアンドピニオン式のステアリングギア機構に限られず、リサーキュレーテッドボール式のステアリングギア機構等であってもよい。
The steering mechanism 6 is supported by the vehicle body 2. The steering mechanism 6 is a mechanism that steers at least one of the plurality of wheels 4. In the present embodiment, the steering mechanism 6 steers the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR in the left direction L or the right direction R. More specifically, the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL around the left front kingpin axis and rotates the right front wheel 4FR around the right front kingpin axis. For example, when the autonomous vehicle 1 turns leftward while moving forward, the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR counterclockwise when viewed in the downward direction D. For example, when the autonomous driving vehicle 1 turns in the right direction R while moving forward, the steering mechanism 6 rotates the left front wheel 4FL and the right front wheel 4FR clockwise when viewed in the downward direction D. The steering mechanism 6 is composed of, for example, an electric motor, a speed reducer, and a rack and pinion type steering gear mechanism. However, the steering gear mechanism is not limited to the rack and pinion type steering gear mechanism, and may be a recirculated ball type steering gear mechanism or the like.
制駆動力発生装置7は、車体2に支持されている。制駆動力発生装置7は、自動運転車両1を走行させる駆動力及び自動運転車両1を制動させる制動力を発生する。制駆動力発生装置7は、駆動力発生装置8及び制動力発生装置10を含んでいる。駆動力発生装置8は、自動運転車両1を走行させる駆動力を発生させる。本実施形態では、駆動力発生装置8は、左後輪4BL及び右後輪4BRを回転させる。従って、左後輪4BL及び右後輪4BRは、駆動輪である。駆動力発生装置8は、例えば、エンジンや電気モータ等である。また、駆動力発生装置8は、エンジン及び電気モータが組み合わされたハイブリッド式の動力源であってもよい。制動力発生装置10は、自動運転車両1を制動させる制動力を発生する。制動力発生装置10は、例えば、左前輪4FL、右前輪4FR、左後輪4BL及び右後輪4BRの運動エネルギーを摩擦により熱エネルギーに変換する。
The braking / driving force generator 7 is supported by the vehicle body 2. The braking / driving force generation device 7 generates a driving force for driving the autonomous driving vehicle 1 and a braking force for braking the autonomous driving vehicle 1. The braking / driving force generation device 7 includes a driving force generation device 8 and a braking force generation device 10. The driving force generation device 8 generates driving force for driving the autonomous vehicle 1. In the present embodiment, the driving force generator 8 rotates the left rear wheel 4BL and the right rear wheel 4BR. Therefore, the left rear wheel 4BL and the right rear wheel 4BR are drive wheels. The driving force generator 8 is, for example, an engine, an electric motor, or the like. Further, the driving force generation device 8 may be a hybrid power source in which an engine and an electric motor are combined. The braking force generation device 10 generates a braking force that brakes the autonomous vehicle 1. The braking force generator 10 converts the kinetic energy of the left front wheel 4FL, the right front wheel 4FR, the left rear wheel 4BL, and the right rear wheel 4BR into heat energy by friction.
複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、車体2に支持されている。複数のシートベルト無しシート12には、乗客が着座する。ただし、複数のシートベルト無しシート12には、シートベルトが設けられていない。シートベルトは、乗客をシートに拘束するためのベルトである。シートベルトは、例えば、2点式シートベルト、3点式シートベルト、4点式シートベルト及び6点式シートベルトである。
A plurality of seats 12 without seat belts are supported by the vehicle body 2. A passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. However, the seat belts are not provided to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. A seat belt is a belt for restraining a passenger to a seat. The seat belt is, for example, a two-point seat belt, a three-point seat belt, a four-point seat belt, or a six-point seat belt.
複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、コミュニケーションシートである。コミュニケーションシートは、乗客同士が顔を見ながら会話できるような位置に乗客を着座可能に構成されたシートである。コミュニケーションシートは、複数の乗客が着座可能に構成されたシートである。コミュニケーションシートは、例えば、乗客が対面可能に配置された2列のシートである。コミュニケーションシートは、例えば、L字状に配置されたシートであってもよい。コミュニケーションシートは、例えば、角張ったC字状に配置されたシートであってもよい。コミュニケーションシートは、例えば、四角状に配置されたシートであってもよい。コミュニケーションシートは、1人の乗客が着座してもよいし、複数の乗客が着座してもよい。コミュニケーションシートは、着座した乗客同士が顔を見ながら会話してもよいし、しなくてもよい。コミュニケーションシートは、着座した複数の乗客が向かい合う状態と、着座した複数の乗客が同じ方向に向く状態とに変化できるシートであってもよい。ただし、コミュニケーションシートには、着座した複数の乗客が同じ方向にしか向かない状態で固定されたシートは含まれない。
The plurality of seats 12 without seat belts are communication sheets. The communication sheet is a seat that allows passengers to sit in a position where they can talk while looking at each other. The communication seat is a seat configured so that a plurality of passengers can sit on it. The communication sheet is, for example, a two-row seat arranged so that passengers can face each other. The communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in an L shape. The communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in an angular C shape. The communication sheet may be, for example, a sheet arranged in a rectangular shape. The communication sheet may be seated by one passenger or a plurality of passengers. In the communication sheet, seated passengers may or may not talk while looking at each other's faces. The communication sheet may be a seat that can change between a state in which a plurality of seated passengers face each other and a state in which a plurality of seated passengers face in the same direction. However, the communication sheet does not include a seat fixed in a state where a plurality of seated passengers face only in the same direction.
複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRを含んでいる。シートベルト無し左前シート12FLは、図2に示すように、キャビン空間Spの左部かつ前部に配置されている。シートベルト無し左前シート12FLは、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLに着座した乗客が後方向Bを向くように配置されている。シートベルト無し右前シート12FRは、図2に示すように、キャビン空間Spの右部かつ前部に配置されている。これにより、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLとシートベルト無し右前シート12FRとは、左右方向LRに並んでいる。シートベルト無し右前シート12FRは、シートベルト無し右前シート12FRに着座した乗客が後方向Bを向くように配置されている。
The plurality of seat belt-less seats 12 includes a seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, a seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, a seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and a seat belt-less right rear seat 12BR. As shown in FIG. 2, the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt is arranged in the left part and the front part of the cabin space Sp. The left front seat 12FL without a seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the front left seat 12FL without a seat belt faces the rear direction B. As shown in FIG. 2, the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt is arranged at the right and front of the cabin space Sp. As a result, the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt are aligned in the left-right direction LR. The front right seat 12FR without the seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the front right seat 12FR without the seat belt faces the rear direction B.
シートベルト無し左後シート12BLは、キャビン空間Spの左部かつ後部に配置されている。従って、シートベルト無し左後シート12BLは、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLの後方向Bに配置されている。シートベルト無し左後シート12BLは、シートベルト無し左後シート12BLに着座した乗客が前方向Fを向くように配置されている。これにより、シートベルト無し左後シート12BLに着座した乗客は、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLに着座した乗客及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRに着座した乗客と向かい合う。シートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、キャビン空間Spの右部かつ後部に配置されている。従って、シートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、シートベルト無し右前シート12FRの後方向Bに配置されている。これにより、シートベルト無し左後シート12BLとシートベルト無し右後シート12BRとは、左右方向LRに並んでいる。シートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、シートベルト無し右後シート12BRに着座した乗客が前方向Fを向くように配置されている。これにより、シートベルト無し右後シート12BRに着座した乗客は、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLに着座した乗客及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRに着座した乗客と向かい合う。
The left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged on the left side and the rear side of the cabin space Sp. Therefore, the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged in the rear direction B of the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt. The left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt is arranged so that the passenger seated on the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt faces the front direction F. As a result, the passenger seated on the left rear seat 12BL without the seat belt faces the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without the seat belt and the passenger seated on the right front seat 12FR without the seat belt. The right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cabin space Sp. Therefore, the right rear seat 12BR without the seat belt is arranged in the rear direction B of the right front seat 12FR without the seat belt. As a result, the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are aligned in the left-right direction LR. The right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged such that a passenger seated on the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt faces the front direction F. As a result, the passenger seated on the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt faces the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the passenger seated on the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt.
前記の通り、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の数は、4個である。一方、自動運転車両1の乗車定員は、4人である。従って、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の数は、自動運転車両1の乗車定員と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。車体2に付された乗車定員や、自動運転車両1のマニュアルに記載された乗車定員等により自動運転車両1の乗車定員を確認することができる。
As mentioned above, the number of seats 12 without seat belts is four. On the other hand, there are four passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1. Therefore, the number of seats 12 without seat belts is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1 travels with all passengers seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. The passenger capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 can be confirmed by the passenger capacity attached to the vehicle body 2 or the passenger capacity described in the manual of the autonomous vehicle 1.
撮像装置20は、車体2に支持されている。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置の一例である。本実施形態では、撮像装置20は、下方向Dに見たときに、車体2の天井の中央に固定されている。撮像装置20は、下方向Dを向いている。これにより、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部を撮像する。本実施形態では、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1に乗車している乗客を撮像している。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14(詳細は後述)に出力する。
The imaging device 20 is supported by the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20 is an example of a non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a non-contact manner and generates non-contact detection information. In the present embodiment, the imaging device 20 is fixed to the center of the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 when viewed in the downward direction D. The imaging device 20 faces the downward direction D. Thereby, the imaging device 20 images the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. In the present embodiment, the image capturing device 20 captures an image of a passenger in the autonomous driving vehicle 1. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14 (details will be described later).
LIDAR21は、自動運転車両1の周囲の情報(障害物の有無等)を取得する。LIDAR21は、パルス状に発光するレーザをLIDAR21の周囲に照射して、自動運転車両1の周囲の物体において発生した散乱光を検出する。そして、LIDAR21は、その反射時間(発光後に反射光を検出するまでの時間)に基づいて、LIDAR21から自動運転車両1の周囲の物体までの距離を算出する。
The LIDAR 21 acquires information around the autonomous driving vehicle 1 (whether there is an obstacle, etc.). The LIDAR 21 irradiates a laser emitting in a pulse shape around the LIDAR 21, and detects scattered light generated in an object around the autonomous driving vehicle 1. Then, the LIDAR 21 calculates the distance from the LIDAR 21 to an object around the autonomous driving vehicle 1 based on the reflection time (time until the reflected light is detected after light emission).
自動運転制御装置14は、車体2に支持されている。自動運転制御装置14は、操舵機構6及び制駆動力発生装置7を制御して、ドライバーの操作によらずに自動運転で自動運転車両1を走行させる。自動運転制御装置14は、メモリ及びCPU(Central Processing Unit)等(いずれも図示せず)を含んでいる。メモリは、自動運転で自動運転車両1を走行させるためのプログラムを記憶している。CPUは、メモリが記憶しているプログラムを実行する。これにより、CPUは、撮像装置20及びLIDAR21が取得した情報に基づいて操舵機構6及び制駆動力発生装置7を制御して、自動運転車両1を自動運転で走行させる。なお、本明細書における自動運転は、例えば、米国運輸省道路交通安全局のレベル4及びレベル5を指す。本実施形態に係る自動運転車両1では、特に、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して、自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。
The automatic driving control device 14 is supported by the vehicle body 2. The automatic driving control device 14 controls the steering mechanism 6 and the braking / driving force generating device 7 to drive the automatic driving vehicle 1 by automatic driving without depending on a driver's operation. The automatic driving control device 14 includes a memory, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), etc. (none of which is shown). The memory stores a program for driving the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in autonomous driving. The CPU executes the program stored in the memory. As a result, the CPU controls the steering mechanism 6 and the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the information acquired by the imaging device 20 and the LIDAR 21 to drive the autonomous driving vehicle 1 to run automatically. In addition, the automatic driving in this specification refers to, for example, Level 4 and Level 5 of the Department of Road Traffic Safety, US Department of Transportation. In the self-driving vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment, in particular, the self-driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 20 to perform automatic driving. The driving vehicle 1 is started from the stopped state.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1の動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下では、自動運転車両1の発車動作について説明を行う。発車動作とは、自動運転車両1が停車状態から発車する動作である。また、発車動作時に自動運転制御装置14が行う処理を発車処理と呼ぶ。図3は、自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。以下では、乗車人数は、自動運転車両1に乗車している乗客の人数である。また、着座人数は、複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客の人数である。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of theautonomous vehicle 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the departure operation of the autonomous vehicle 1 will be described. The departure operation is an operation in which the autonomous vehicle 1 starts from a stopped state. Further, the process performed by the automatic driving control device 14 during the departure operation is referred to as the departure process. FIG. 3 is a flowchart executed by the automatic driving control device 14 during the departure process. In the following, the number of passengers is the number of passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1. The number of seated passengers is the number of passengers seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
次に、自動運転車両1の動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下では、自動運転車両1の発車動作について説明を行う。発車動作とは、自動運転車両1が停車状態から発車する動作である。また、発車動作時に自動運転制御装置14が行う処理を発車処理と呼ぶ。図3は、自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。以下では、乗車人数は、自動運転車両1に乗車している乗客の人数である。また、着座人数は、複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客の人数である。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1に乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a stopped state. The imaging device 20 images the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1 to image the passengers inside the self-driving vehicle 1. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する(ステップS1)。非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づく乗車人数のカウントは、例えば、「OpenPose」(カーネギーメロン大学 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08050.pdf)により実現することが可能である。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S1). Counting the number of passengers based on the non-contact detection information (video data) can be realized by, for example, “OpenPose” (Carnegie Mellon University https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.080550.pdf).
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、着座人数を取得する(ステップS2)。「OpenPose」では、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、人間の関節を検出する。すなわち、「OpenPose」では、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、人間の姿勢を検出することができる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗客が着座しているか否かを判定することができる。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数をカウントすることができる。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S2). In "OpenPose", the automatic driving control device 14 detects a human joint based on the non-contact detection information (image data). That is, in “OpenPose”, the automatic driving control device 14 can detect the posture of the human based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine whether or not the passenger is seated based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of seated persons.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と着座人数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS3)。すなわち、自動運転制御装置14は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座しているか否かを判定する。乗車人数と着座人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1の発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS4に進む。乗車人数と着座人数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1の発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS1に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1は、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are the same (step S3). That is, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S4. When the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S1. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1 does not start.
発車人数と着座人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる(ステップS4)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1の自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1の発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
When the number of passengers is the same as the number of seated passengers, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state (step S4). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1では、座席数は、自動運転車両1の乗車定員と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と着座人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した場合、自動運転車両1を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-drivingvehicle 1, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of seats in the self-driving vehicle 1 is the same as the seating capacity of the self-driving vehicle 1. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1 travels with all passengers seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, the number of passengers and the number of seats are the same. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether all the passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is to be started, for example, when all passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 based on the number of passengers and the number of seated passengers. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1では、座席数は、自動運転車両1の乗車定員と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1は、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と着座人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した場合、自動運転車両1を発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1の発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1によれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving
(b)自動運転車両1によれば、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部の状態を非接触で検出する非接触検出装置である。そのため、撮像装置20は、乗客が触れることができる場所に配置されなくてもよい。その結果、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the autonomous driving vehicle 1, the imaging device 20 is a non-contact detecting device that detects the internal state of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in a non-contact manner. Therefore, the imaging device 20 does not have to be arranged in a place that can be touched by passengers. As a result, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is increased.
(c)自動運転車両1によれば、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部を撮影する。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が撮像した映像データに基づいて、乗客人数をカウントできると共に、着座人数をカウントできる。これにより、乗客人数のカウント及び着座人数のカウントのために、複数の非接触検出装置が設けられる必要がなくなる。その結果、自動運転車両1によれば、非接触検出装置の数を減らすことが可能となる。
(C) According to the autonomous driving vehicle 1, the imaging device 20 photographs the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. The automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of passengers as well as the number of seated passengers based on the video data captured by the imaging device 20. This eliminates the need for providing a plurality of non-contact detection devices for counting the number of passengers and the number of seated persons. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1 can reduce the number of non-contact detection devices.
(d)自動運転車両1によれば、自動運転車両1のキャビン空間Spが乗客の直立状態を制限するように形成されている。これにより、乗客の複数のシートベルト無しシート12への着座が促される。その結果、自動運転車両1の速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) According to the autonomous driving vehicle 1, the cabin space Sp of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 is formed so as to limit the upright state of passengers. As a result, passengers are encouraged to sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1 can be quickly started.
(e)自動運転車両1によれば、乗客同士が顔を見ることができる。これにより、乗客の複数のシートベルト無しシート12への着座が促される。その結果、自動運転車両1の速やかな発車が可能となる。
(E) According to the autonomous driving vehicle 1, passengers can see each other's faces. As a result, passengers are encouraged to sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1 can be quickly started.
(第1の変形例)
以下に、第1の変形例に係る自動運転車両1aについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1aの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1aの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (First modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1a according to a first modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1a.
以下に、第1の変形例に係る自動運転車両1aについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1aの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1aの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (First modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1a according to a first modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1a.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1aでは、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1aを停車状態から発車させる。発車許可人数とは、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っている乗客の人数である。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the self-driving vehicle 1a, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle to start the self-driving vehicle 1a from the stopped state. The departure-permitted number of passengers is the number of passengers who display an intention indicating that the self-driving vehicle 1a may depart from the stopped state.
自動運転車両1aの構造は、自動運転車両1の構造と同じであるので説明を省略する。
The structure of the self-driving vehicle 1a is the same as the structure of the self-driving vehicle 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1aの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図4は、自動運転車両1aの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1aの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図4は、自動運転車両1aの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1aに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1aの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1a内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1a in a stopped state. The image capturing device 20 captures an image of the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1a by capturing an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1a. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する(ステップS11)。図4のステップS11は、図3のステップS1と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S11). Step S11 of FIG. 4 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する(ステップS12)。「OpenPose」では、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、人間の関節を検出する。すなわち、「OpenPose」では、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、人間の姿勢を検出することができる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗客が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っているか否かを判定することができる。自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示は、例えば、乗客が両手を挙げることや、乗客がサムズアップをしていることである。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数をカウントすることができる。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S12). In "OpenPose", the automatic driving control device 14 detects a human joint based on the non-contact detection information (image data). That is, in “OpenPose”, the automatic driving control device 14 can detect the posture of the human based on the non-contact detection information (image data). Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine whether or not the passenger indicates that he / she may depart from the stopped state based on the non-contact detection information (video data). An indication of intention indicating that the autonomous vehicle 1a may depart from a stopped state is, for example, that the passenger is raising both hands or that the passenger is thumbs up. As a result, the automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と発車許可人数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS13)。すなわち、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定する。乗車人数と発車許可人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1aの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS14に進む。乗車人数と発車許可人数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1aの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS11に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1aは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers is the same as the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle (step S13). That is, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all the passengers are performing the intention display indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a may start from the stopped state. When the number of passengers is the same as the number of people permitted to start, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S14. When the number of passengers is not the same as the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S11. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1a does not start.
発車人数と着座人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1aを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS14)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1aの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1aの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
If the number of departures is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1a from the stopped state (step S14). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1a. Description of automatic driving after the departure process of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1aによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1aの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1aを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1aの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1aによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1a, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is the same as the number of seats, which limits the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a. For example, the number of passengers boarding the autonomous vehicle 1a is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is limited to a small number of people, the autonomousdriving control device 14 determines whether the autonomous driving vehicle 1a starts from a stopped state, for example, based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start. It is easy to determine whether or not all passengers are making an indication of goodness. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1a is to be started when, for example, all passengers are indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1a may start from the stopped state. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1a based on the number of passengers and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1a, it is possible to start the vehicle with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1aによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1aの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1aに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1aが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1aを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び発車許可人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1aの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1aによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1a, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is the same as the number of seats, which limits the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1a. For example, the number of passengers boarding the autonomous vehicle 1a is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the autonomous driving vehicle 1a is limited to a small number of people, the autonomous
(b)自動運転車両1aによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1a, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(c)自動運転車両1aによれば、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1の内部を撮影する。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が撮像した映像データに基づいて、乗客人数をカウントできると共に、発車許可人数をカウントできる。これにより、乗客人数のカウント及び発車許可人数のカウントのために、複数の非接触検出装置が設けられる必要がなくなる。その結果、自動運転車両1aによれば、非接触検出装置の数を減らすことが可能となる。
(C) According to the self-driving vehicle 1 a, the imaging device 20 photographs the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1. The automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of passengers as well as the number of persons permitted to start, based on the video data captured by the imaging device 20. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a plurality of non-contact detection devices for counting the number of passengers and the number of people permitted to leave the vehicle. As a result, the self-driving vehicle 1a can reduce the number of non-contact detection devices.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1aによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1aの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1a, the self-driving vehicle 1a can be quickly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第2の変形例)
以下に、第2の変形例に係る自動運転車両1bについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1bの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1bの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Second modified example)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1b according to a second modification will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b. FIG. 2 is used as a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1b.
以下に、第2の変形例に係る自動運転車両1bについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1bの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1bの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Second modified example)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1b according to a second modification will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b. FIG. 2 is used as a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1b.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1bでは、乗車人数及び座席数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1bを停車状態から発車させる。座席数は、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の数である。本実施形態では、座席数は、4である。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the autonomous driving vehicle 1b, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seats to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1b from the stopped state. The number of seats is the number of seats 12 without seat belts. In this embodiment, the number of seats is four.
自動運転車両1bは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、座席数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1bの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1b differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of seats. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1b is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1bの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図5は、自動運転車両1bの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1b during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1bの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図5は、自動運転車両1bの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1bに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1bの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1b内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1b in a stopped state. The imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1b by imaging the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1b. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する(ステップS21)。図5のステップS21は、図3のステップS1と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S21). Step S21 of FIG. 5 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から座席数を取得する(ステップS22)。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seats from the storage unit 16 (step S22).
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と座席数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS23)。ステップS23では、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と座席数とに基づいて、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できるか否かを判定する。乗車人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1bの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS24に進む。乗車人数と座席数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1bの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS21に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1bは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of passengers and the number of seats are the same (step S23). In step S23, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, based on the number of passengers and the number of seats, whether all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1b can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S24. When the number of passengers and the number of seats are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the automatic driving vehicle 1b cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S21. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1b does not start.
発車人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1bを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS24)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1bの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1bの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
When the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the automatic driving vehicle 1b from the stopped state (step S24). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1bによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1bの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1bは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と座席数とが同じであると、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できるか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できる場合、自動運転車両1bを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1bの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1bによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1b, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1b is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1b travels while all passengers are seated on theseats 12 without seat belts. In this case, if the number of passengers is the same as the number of seats, all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts, based on the number of passengers and the number of seats. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1b is to be started, for example, when all passengers can sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1b based on the number of passengers and the number of seats. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1b, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1bによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1bの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1bは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、乗車人数と座席数とが同じであると、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できるか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座できる場合、自動運転車両1bを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1bの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1bによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1b, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1b is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1b travels while all passengers are seated on the
(b)自動運転車両1bによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1b, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1bによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1bの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1b, the self-driving vehicle 1b can be promptly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第3の変形例)
以下に、第3の変形例に係る自動運転車両1cについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1cの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1cの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Third Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1c according to a third modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c.
以下に、第3の変形例に係る自動運転車両1cについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1cの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1cの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Third Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1c according to a third modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1cでは、乗車人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1cを停車状態から発車させる。乗車予定人数は、自動運転車両1に実際に乗車する前に乗客が申告した乗客の人数である。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the autonomous driving vehicle 1c, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is started from the stopped state. The number of passengers scheduled to board is the number of passengers declared by the passengers before actually boarding the self-driving vehicle 1.
自動運転車両1cは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、乗車予定人数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1cの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1c differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1c is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
ここで、自動運転車両1cによる乗車予定人数の取得について説明する。乗客は、自動運転車両1cへの乗車前に、無線通信端末(例えば、スマートフォン)を用いて、乗車予定人数をサーバ(図示せず)に送信する。サーバは、インターネットを介して、自動運転車両1cに乗車予定人数を送信する。自動運転車両1cは、乗車予定人数を受信部(図示せず)にて受信し、記憶部16に記録する。これにより、自動運転車両1cは、乗客の乗車前に乗車予定人数を取得する。なお、乗客は、無線通信端末ではなく有線の電気通信回線に接続された端末を用いて、乗車予定人数をサーバに送信してもよい。また、乗車人数を送信する端末は、ユーザが携帯する携帯端末でも、特定の場所に固定して配置される固定端末であってもよい。
Here, the acquisition of the number of people scheduled to board by the autonomous driving vehicle 1c will be described. Before getting on the self-driving vehicle 1c, the passenger uses a wireless communication terminal (for example, a smartphone) to transmit the number of people scheduled to board to a server (not shown). The server transmits the number of passengers scheduled to board the self-driving vehicle 1c via the Internet. In the self-driving vehicle 1c, the receiving section (not shown) receives the expected number of passengers and records it in the storage section 16. As a result, the autonomous driving vehicle 1c acquires the number of passengers scheduled to board before the passenger gets on the vehicle. The passenger may use the terminal connected to the wired telecommunication line instead of the wireless communication terminal to transmit the number of passengers scheduled to board to the server. Further, the terminal for transmitting the number of passengers may be a mobile terminal carried by the user or a fixed terminal fixedly arranged at a specific place.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1cの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図6は、自動運転車両1cの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1c during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1cの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図6は、自動運転車両1cの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1cに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1cの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1c内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1c in a stopped state. The image capturing device 20 captures an image of the passenger inside the autonomous vehicle 1c by capturing an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1c. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する(ステップS31)。図6のステップS31は、図3のステップS1と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S31). Step S31 of FIG. 6 is the same as step S1 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から乗車予定人数を取得する(ステップS32)。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers scheduled to board from the storage unit 16 (step S32).
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と乗車予定人数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS33)。自動運転制御装置14は、乗車予定の乗客全員が自動運転車両1cに乗車したか否かを判定する。乗車人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1cの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS34に進む。乗車人数と乗車予定人数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1cの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS31に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1cは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of passengers and the planned number of passengers are the same (step S33). The automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have boarded the autonomous driving vehicle 1c. When the number of passengers is the same as the expected number of passengers, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1c can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S34. When the number of passengers and the expected number of passengers are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1c cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S31. In this case, the self-driving vehicle 1c does not start.
発車人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1cを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS34)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1cの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1cの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
If the number of passengers is the same as the number of passengers scheduled to board, the automatic driving controller 14 controls the braking / driving force generator 7 to start the automatically driving vehicle 1c from the stopped state (step S34). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1c. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is omitted.
[効果]
(a)の自動運転車両1cによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1cの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が自動運転車両1cに乗車したか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が自動運転車両1cに乗車した場合、自動運転車両1cを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1cの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1cによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
According to the self-driving vehicle 1c of (a), it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, since the seating capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1c is the same as the number of seats, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the self-driving vehicle 1c is limited to a small number, the self-drivingcontrol device 14 determines, for example, that all the passengers scheduled to board the car will be in the self-driving vehicle 1c based on the number of passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board. It is easy to determine whether or not you have boarded. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the autonomous driving vehicle 1c is to be started, for example, when passengers get on according to the scheduled boarding and all passengers scheduled to board get on the autonomous driving vehicle 1c. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1c based on the number of passengers and the number of people scheduled to board. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1c, it is possible to start the vehicle with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(a)の自動運転車両1cによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1cの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1cに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が自動運転車両1cに乗車したか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が自動運転車両1cに乗車した場合、自動運転車両1cを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1cの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1cによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
According to the self-driving vehicle 1c of (a), it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, since the seating capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1c is the same as the number of seats, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous vehicle 1c is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the self-driving vehicle 1c is limited to a small number, the self-driving
(b)自動運転車両1cによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1c, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1cによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1cの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1c, the self-driving vehicle 1c can be quickly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第4の変形例)
以下に、第4の変形例に係る自動運転車両1dについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1dの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1dの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Fourth Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1d according to a fourth modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d.
以下に、第4の変形例に係る自動運転車両1dについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1dの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1dの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Fourth Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1d according to a fourth modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1dでは、着座人数及び座席数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1dを停車状態から発車させる。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the self-driving vehicle 1d, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats to start the self-driving vehicle 1d from the stopped state.
自動運転車両1dは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、座席数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1dの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1d differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of seats. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1d other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1dの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図7は、自動運転車両1dの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1dの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図7は、自動運転車両1dの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1dに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1dの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1d内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1d in a stopped state. The imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1d by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、着座人数を取得する(ステップS41)。図7のステップS41は、図3のステップS2と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S41). Step S41 of FIG. 7 is the same as step S2 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から座席数(4)を取得する(ステップS42)。図7のステップS42は、図5のステップS22と同じである。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seats (4) from the storage unit 16 (step S42). Step S42 of FIG. 7 is the same as step S22 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と座席数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS43)。ステップS43では、自動運転制御装置14は、全ての複数のシートベルト無しシート12に乗客が着座したか否かを判定する。着座人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1dの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS44に進む。着座人数と座席数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1dの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS41に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1dは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether the number of seated persons and the number of seats are the same (step S43). In step S43, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the passenger is seated on all the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of seated persons is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1d can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S44. When the number of seated persons is not the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1d cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S41. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1d does not start.
着座人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1dを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS44)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1dの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1dの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
When the number of seated persons is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1d from the stopped state (step S44). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1d. Description of the automatic driving after the departure process of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1dによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1dの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1dは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、自動運転車両1dが満員になると、着座人数と座席数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1dが満員になったか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1dが満員になった場合、自動運転車両1dを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1dの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1dによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1d, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1d travels with all passengers seated on theseats 12 without seat belts. In this case, when the autonomous driving vehicle 1d becomes full, the number of seated persons and the number of seats become the same. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether or not the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is full, based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1d is to be started when the automatic driving vehicle 1d is full, for example. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d based on the number of seated persons and the number of seats. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1d, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1dによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1dの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1dは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、自動運転車両1dが満員になると、着座人数と座席数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1dが満員になったか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1dが満員になった場合、自動運転車両1dを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1dの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1dによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1d, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1d is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1d travels with all passengers seated on the
(b)自動運転車両1dによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1d, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1dによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1dの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1d, the self-driving vehicle 1d can be promptly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第5の変形例)
以下に、第5の変形例に係る自動運転車両1eについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1eの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1eの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Fifth Modification)
Hereinafter, an automatic driving vehicle 1e according to a fifth modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1e.
以下に、第5の変形例に係る自動運転車両1eについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1eの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1eの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Fifth Modification)
Hereinafter, an automatic driving vehicle 1e according to a fifth modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1e.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1eでは、着座人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1eを停車状態から発車させる。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the autonomous driving vehicle 1e, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is started from the stopped state.
自動運転車両1eは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、乗車予定人数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1eの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。また、自動運転車両1eによる乗車予定人数の取得は、自動運転車両1cによる乗車予定人数の取得と同じであるので、説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1e differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1e other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is the same as the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1c, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1eの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図8は、自動運転車両1eの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1eの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図8は、自動運転車両1eの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1eに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1eの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1e内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1e in a stopped state. The imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1e by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、着座人数を取得する(ステップS51)。図8のステップS51は、図3のステップS2と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S51). Step S51 of FIG. 8 is the same as step S2 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から乗車予定人数を取得する(ステップS52)。図8のステップS52は、図6のステップS32と同じである。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the planned number of passengers from the storage unit 16 (step S52). Step S52 in FIG. 8 is the same as step S32 in FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS53)。ステップS53では、自動運転制御装置14は、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座したか否かを判定する。着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1eの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS54に進む。着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1eの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS51に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1eは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of seated persons and the number of people scheduled to board are the same (step S53). In step S53, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers who are scheduled to board are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the number of seated passengers is equal to the number of passengers scheduled to board, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1e can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S54. If the number of seated passengers and the number of passengers scheduled to board are not the same, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1e cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S51. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1e does not start.
着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1eを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS54)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1eの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1eの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
If the number of seated passengers is equal to the number of people expected to board, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1e from the stopped state (step S54). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e. Description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1eによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1eの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1eは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した場合、自動運転車両1eを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1eの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1eによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1e, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1e is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1e travels while all passengers are seated on theseats 12 without seat belts. In this case, the number of seated persons is the same as the number of people scheduled to board. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 determines, for example, whether or not all passengers scheduled to board have seated on the seats 12 without seat belts, based on the number of seated persons and the number of passengers scheduled to board. As a result, the automatic driving control device 14 determines to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1e, for example, when passengers board the vehicle as scheduled and all seated passengers are seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. it can. In this way, the autonomous driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1e based on the number of seated persons and the number of people scheduled to board. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1e, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1eによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1eの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。すなわち、自動運転車両1eは、乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した状態で走行する。この場合、着座人数と乗車予定人数とが同じになる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数と乗車予定人数とに基づいて、例えば、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座したか否かを判定する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、乗車予定の乗客全員が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座した場合、自動運転車両1eを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、着座人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1eの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1eによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1e, the vehicle can be started by a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous vehicle 1e is the same as the number of seats. That is, the self-driving vehicle 1e travels while all passengers are seated on the
(b)自動運転車両1eによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1e, the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1eによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1eの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1e, the self-driving vehicle 1e can be promptly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第6の変形例)
以下に、第6の変形例に係る自動運転車両1fについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1fの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1fの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Sixth Modification)
Hereinafter, an automatic driving vehicle 1f according to a sixth modification will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f.
以下に、第6の変形例に係る自動運転車両1fについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1fの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1fの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Sixth Modification)
Hereinafter, an automatic driving vehicle 1f according to a sixth modification will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1fでは、発車許可人数及び座席数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1fを停車状態から発車させる。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the self-driving vehicle 1f, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of persons allowed to start and the number of seats to start the self-driving vehicle 1f from the stopped state.
自動運転車両1fは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、座席数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1fの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1f differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of seats. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration other than the storage unit 16 of the self-driving vehicle 1f is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1fの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図9は、自動運転車両1fの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the automatic driving vehicle 1f during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1fの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図9は、自動運転車両1fの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1fに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1fの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1f内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1f in a stopped state. The imaging device 20 images the passenger inside the autonomous driving vehicle 1f by imaging the inside of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する(ステップS61)。図9のステップS61は、図4のステップS12と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S61). Step S61 of FIG. 9 is the same as step S12 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から座席数を取得する(ステップS62)。図9のステップS62は、図5のステップS22と同じである。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seats from the storage unit 16 (step S62). Step S62 of FIG. 9 is the same as step S22 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数と座席数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS63)。複数のシートベルト無しシート12の数は、自動運転車両1の乗車定員と同じ数である。そのため、ステップS63では、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1fが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定する。発車許可人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1fの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS64に進む。発車許可人数と座席数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1fの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS61に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1fは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of persons allowed to leave the vehicle and the number of seats are the same (step S63). The number of seats 12 without seat belts is the same as the seating capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1. Therefore, in step S63, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all the passengers are displaying the intention indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1f may depart from the stopped state. When the number of permitted departures is the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1f can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S64. When the number of permitted departures is not the same as the number of seats, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1f cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S61. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1f does not start.
発車許可人数と座席数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1fを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS64)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1fの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1fの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
When the number of people allowed to start and the number of seats are the same, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the automatic driving vehicle 1f from the stopped state (step S64). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the automatic driving vehicle 1f. The description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1fによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1fの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。この場合、自動運転車両1eが満員となると、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1fが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定できる。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1fが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1fを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1fの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1fによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1f, the vehicle can be started by a new start trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is the same as the number of seats. In this case, when the self-driving vehicle 1e becomes full, the self-drivingcontrol device 14 indicates, for example, that the self-driving vehicle 1f may depart from the stopped state, based on the number of permitted departures and the number of seats. Can determine whether all passengers are doing. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine that the automatic driving vehicle 1f is to be started, for example, when all the passengers are displaying the intention indicating that the automatic driving vehicle 1f may start from the stopped state. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f based on the number of persons allowed to leave and the number of seats. Thereby, according to the self-driving vehicle 1f, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1fによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1fの乗車定員は、座席数と同じである。この場合、自動運転車両1eが満員となると、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数と座席数とに基づいて、例えば、自動運転車両1fが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定できる。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1fが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1fを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数及び座席数に基づいて、自動運転車両1fの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1fによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1f, the vehicle can be started by a new start trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the passenger capacity of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is the same as the number of seats. In this case, when the self-driving vehicle 1e becomes full, the self-driving
(b)自動運転車両1fによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1f, similarly to the self-driving vehicle 1, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is increased.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1fによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1fの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1f, the self-driving vehicle 1f can be promptly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第7の変形例)
以下に、第7の変形例に係る自動運転車両1gについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1gの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1gの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Seventh Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1g according to a seventh modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1g.
以下に、第7の変形例に係る自動運転車両1gについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、自動運転車両1gの側面図は、図1を援用する。自動運転車両1gの内部を示す斜視図は、図2を援用する。 (Seventh Modification)
Hereinafter, an autonomous vehicle 1g according to a seventh modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is used as a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g. FIG. 2 is referred to for a perspective view showing the inside of the self-driving vehicle 1g.
自動運転車両1では、乗車人数及び着座人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。一方、自動運転車両1gでは、発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1gを停車状態から発車させる。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on the number of passengers and the number of seated persons to start the self-driving vehicle 1 from the stopped state. On the other hand, in the autonomous driving vehicle 1g, the braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled based on the number of persons allowed to start and the number of persons scheduled to board the vehicle, and the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is started from the stopped state.
自動運転車両1gは、記憶部16を更に備えている点において、自動運転車両1と相違する。記憶部16は、乗車予定人数を記憶している。記憶部16は、例えば、不揮発性メモリである。自動運転車両1gの記憶部16以外の構成は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。また、自動運転車両1gによる乗車予定人数の取得は、自動運転車両1cによる乗車予定人数の取得と同じであるので、説明を省略する。
The self-driving vehicle 1g differs from the self-driving vehicle 1 in that it further includes a storage unit 16. The storage unit 16 stores the number of people scheduled to board. The storage unit 16 is, for example, a non-volatile memory. The configuration of the self-driving vehicle 1g other than the storage unit 16 is the same as that of the self-driving vehicle 1, and the description thereof will be omitted. Further, the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is the same as the acquisition of the planned boarding number by the autonomous driving vehicle 1c, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
[自動運転車両の動作]
次に、自動運転車両1gの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図10は、自動運転車両1gの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous vehicle 1g will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 is a flowchart executed by the automaticdriving control device 14 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g during the departure process.
次に、自動運転車両1gの動作について図面を参照しながら説明する。図10は、自動運転車両1gの自動運転制御装置14が発車処理時に実行するフローチャートである。 [Operation of self-driving vehicle]
Next, the operation of the autonomous vehicle 1g will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 10 is a flowchart executed by the automatic
本処理は、停車状態の自動運転車両1gに乗客が乗車することにより開始される。撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1gの内部を撮像することにより、自動運転車両1g内の乗客を撮像する。撮像装置20は、映像データを非接触検出情報として自動運転制御装置14に出力する。
This process is started when a passenger gets on the autonomous driving vehicle 1g in a stopped state. The image capturing device 20 captures an image of the inside of the autonomous vehicle 1g to capture an image of a passenger in the autonomous vehicle 1g. The imaging device 20 outputs the video data as non-contact detection information to the automatic driving control device 14.
自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する(ステップS71)。図10のステップS71は、図4のステップS12と同じである。
The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the non-contact detection information (video data) (step S71). Step S71 of FIG. 10 is the same as step S12 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、記憶部16から乗車予定人数を取得する(ステップS72)。図10のステップS72は、図6のステップS32と同じである。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the planned number of passengers from the storage unit 16 (step S72). Step S72 of FIG. 10 is the same as step S32 of FIG.
次に、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数と乗車予定人数とが同じであるか否かを判定する(ステップS73)。ステップS73では、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定する。発車許可人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1gの発車が可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS74に進む。発車許可人数と乗車予定人数とが同じでない場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1gの発車が不可能であると判定する。そこで、本処理はステップS71に戻る。この場合、自動運転車両1gは、発車しない。
Next, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the number of persons permitted to leave the vehicle and the number of persons scheduled to board the vehicle are the same (step S73). In step S73, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not all passengers scheduled to board the vehicle are making an indication that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g may depart from the stopped state. When the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle is the same as the number of people scheduled to board the vehicle, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g can be started. Therefore, the process proceeds to step S74. When the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle is not the same as the number of persons scheduled to board the vehicle, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g cannot be started. Therefore, the process returns to step S71. In this case, the autonomous driving vehicle 1g does not start.
発車許可人数と乗車予定人数とが同じである場合、自動運転制御装置14は、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1gを停車状態から発車させる(ステップS74)。以上の動作により、発車処理が終了する。この後、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1gの自動運転を実行する。自動運転車両1fの発車処理後の自動運転については、説明を省略する。
If the number of people allowed to start and the number of people expected to board are the same, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the automatically driving vehicle 1g from the stopped state (step S74). With the above operation, the departure process ends. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 executes the automatic driving of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g. The description of the automatic driving after the departure processing of the autonomous driving vehicle 1f is omitted.
[効果]
(a)自動運転車両1gによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1gの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、自動運転車両1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1gを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1gの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1gによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1g, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1g is limited because the seating capacity of the self-driving vehicle 1g is the same as the number of seats. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to a small number of passengers, the autonomousdriving control device 14 plans to board an intention indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g may depart from a stopped state, for example. It is easy to determine whether all passengers are doing it. For this reason, the automatic driving control device 14, for example, all passengers who are scheduled to board the vehicle show an intention indicating that the passenger may board the vehicle as scheduled and that the autonomous vehicle 1g may depart from the stopped state. In this case, it can be determined that the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is started. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 can determine the departure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1g based on the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle and the number of people scheduled to board the vehicle. As a result, according to the self-driving vehicle 1g, it is possible to start the vehicle by a new start trigger different from the start button.
(a)自動運転車両1gによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。より詳細には、自動運転車両1gの乗車定員が、座席数と同じであることにより、自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数が限定される。例えば、自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数は、1~10人程度に限定される。自動運転車両1gに乗車する乗客の人数が少人数に限定されると、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、自動運転車両1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っているか否かを判定し易い。そのため、自動運転制御装置14は、例えば、乗車予定通りに乗客が乗車し、かつ、自動運転車両1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を乗車予定の乗客全員が行っている場合、自動運転車両1gを発車させると判定できる。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数に基づいて、自動運転車両1gの発車の判定を行うことができる。これにより、自動運転車両1gによれば、スタートボタンとは異なる新たな発車トリガーにより発車することができる。 [effect]
(A) According to the self-driving vehicle 1g, it is possible to start with a new departure trigger different from the start button. More specifically, the number of passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1g is limited because the seating capacity of the self-driving vehicle 1g is the same as the number of seats. For example, the number of passengers in the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to about 1 to 10 people. When the number of passengers boarding the autonomous driving vehicle 1g is limited to a small number of passengers, the autonomous
(b)自動運転車両1gによれば、自動運転車両1と同様に、撮像装置20の配置の自由度が高くなる。
(B) According to the self-driving vehicle 1g, the degree of freedom in arranging the imaging device 20 is high, as in the self-driving vehicle 1.
(d)(e)自動運転車両1gによれば、自動運転車両1と同じ理由により、自動運転車両1gの速やかな発車が可能となる。
(D) (e) According to the self-driving vehicle 1g, the self-driving vehicle 1g can be quickly started for the same reason as the self-driving vehicle 1.
(第8の変形例)
以下に、第8の変形例に係る自動運転車両1hについて図面を参照しながら説明する。図11は、自動運転車両1hの側面図である。図12は、自動運転車両1hの上面図である。図11及び図12では、自動運転車両1hを模式化して記載した。 (Eighth modification)
Hereinafter, anautonomous vehicle 1h according to an eighth modified example will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a side view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. FIG. 12 is a top view of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. 11 and 12, the autonomous driving vehicle 1h is schematically illustrated.
以下に、第8の変形例に係る自動運転車両1hについて図面を参照しながら説明する。図11は、自動運転車両1hの側面図である。図12は、自動運転車両1hの上面図である。図11及び図12では、自動運転車両1hを模式化して記載した。 (Eighth modification)
Hereinafter, an
自動運転車両1hは、以下の2点において自動運転車両1と相違する。
Automated vehicle 1h differs from autonomous vehicle 1 in the following two points.
1点目
自動運転車両1hは、複数のシートベルト無しシート12のレイアウトにおいて自動運転車両1と相違する。具体的には、自動運転車両1の複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、コミュニケーションシートである。一方、自動運転車両1hの複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、コミュニケーションシートではない。 The 1st point self-drivingvehicle 1h is different from the self-driving vehicle 1 in the layout of the seats 12 without seat belts. Specifically, the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 are communication seats. On the other hand, the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts of the autonomous vehicle 1h are not communication seats.
自動運転車両1hは、複数のシートベルト無しシート12のレイアウトにおいて自動運転車両1と相違する。具体的には、自動運転車両1の複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、コミュニケーションシートである。一方、自動運転車両1hの複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、コミュニケーションシートではない。 The 1st point self-driving
2点目
自動運転車両1hは、撮像装置20a,20b,20c,62のレイアウトにおいて自動運転車両1と相違する。具体的には、自動運転車両1は、1つの撮像装置20を備えている。一方、自動運転車両1hは、4つの撮像装置20a,20b,20c,62を備えている。 The second point, the self-drivingvehicle 1h, is different from the self-driving vehicle 1 in the layout of the imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c, 62. Specifically, the self-driving vehicle 1 includes one imaging device 20. On the other hand, the autonomous driving vehicle 1h includes four imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c and 62.
自動運転車両1hは、撮像装置20a,20b,20c,62のレイアウトにおいて自動運転車両1と相違する。具体的には、自動運転車両1は、1つの撮像装置20を備えている。一方、自動運転車両1hは、4つの撮像装置20a,20b,20c,62を備えている。 The second point, the self-driving
以下に、上記相違点を中心に自動運転車両1hについて説明する。自動運転車両1hは、図11に示すように、複数のシートベルト無しシート12を備えている。複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRを含んでいる。
The following explains the autonomous vehicle 1h, focusing on the above differences. As shown in FIG. 11, the autonomous vehicle 1h includes a plurality of seat beltless seats 12. The plurality of seat belt-less seats 12 include a seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, a seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, a seat belt-less left middle seat 12ML, a seat belt-less right middle seat 12MR, a seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and a seat belt-less seat belt. The right rear seat 12BR is included.
シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML及びシートベルト無し左後シート12BLは、図12に示すように、キャビン空間Spの左部に配置されている。シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML及びシートベルト無し左後シート12BLは、前方向Fから後方向Bへとこの順に一列に並んでいる。また、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML及びシートベルト無し左後シート12BLはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML及びシートベルト無し左後シート12BLのそれぞれに着座した乗客が前方向Fを向くように配置されている。
The front left seat 12FL without a seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, and the rear left seat 12BL without a seat belt are arranged at the left part of the cabin space Sp, as shown in FIG. The front left seat 12FL without a seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt are lined up in this order from the front direction F to the rear direction B. Further, the front left seat 12FL without seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt are respectively the front left seat 12FL without seat belt, the left middle seat 12ML without seat belt, and the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt. The passengers seated in each are arranged so as to face the front direction F.
シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、図12に示すように、キャビン空間Spの右部に配置されている。シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、前方向Fから後方向Bへとこの順に一列に並んでいる。これにより、シートベルト無し右前シート12FRは、シートベルト無し左前シート12FLの右方向Rに配置されている。シートベルト無し右中シート12MRは、シートベルト無し左中シート12MLの右方向Rに配置されている。シートベルト無し右後シート12BRは、シートベルト無し左後シート12BLの右方向Rに配置されている。また、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRのそれぞれに着座した乗客が前方向Fを向くように配置されている。
The front right seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are arranged in the right part of the cabin space Sp, as shown in FIG. The right front seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are lined up in this order from the front direction F to the rear direction B. As a result, the front right seat 12FR without the seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the front left seat 12FL without the seat belt. The right middle seat 12MR without the seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the left middle seat 12ML without the seat belt. The right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt is arranged in the right direction R of the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt. Further, the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt are respectively the front right seat 12FR without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt. The passengers seated in each are arranged so as to face the front direction F.
撮像装置62は、車体2の前端部に配置されている。撮像装置62は、自動運転車両1hより前方向Fに位置する空間を撮像する。撮像装置62は、自動運転制御装置14(図11及び図12には図示せず)に映像データを出力する。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置62が出力する映像データに基づいて操舵機構6(図11及び図12には図示せず)及び制駆動力発生装置7(図11及び図12には図示せず)を制御して、自動運転車両1を自動運転で走行させる。
The image pickup device 62 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 62 images the space located in the front direction F from the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. The imaging device 62 outputs the video data to the automatic driving control device 14 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12). The automatic driving control device 14 controls the steering mechanism 6 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12) and the braking / driving force generation device 7 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12) based on the image data output from the image pickup device 62. (1) is controlled to drive the autonomous driving vehicle 1 in automatic driving.
撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRの前方向Fに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。これにより、撮像装置20aは、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML、シートベルト無し右中シート12MR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRを撮像している。
The imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL and the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. Accordingly, the imaging device 20a images the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt, the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without a seat belt, and the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt.
撮像装置20bは、車体2の後端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、前方向Fを向くように配置されている。これにより、撮像装置20bは、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し左中シート12MLを撮像している。また、撮像装置20bは、車体2の左方向Lに位置する空間も撮像している。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2から乗客の体の一部(例えば、腕)がはみ出していることや、車体2の左方向Lに障害物が存在することを認識することができる。
The image pickup device 20b is arranged at the rear end and the left end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the front direction F. As a result, the imaging device 20b images the left front seat 12FL without a seat belt and the left middle seat 12ML without a seat belt. The imaging device 20b also images the space located in the left direction L of the vehicle body 2. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can recognize that a part of the passenger's body (for example, an arm) is protruding from the vehicle body 2 or that an obstacle is present in the left direction L of the vehicle body 2. .
撮像装置20cは、車体2の後端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20cは、前方向Fを向くように配置されている。これにより、撮像装置20cは、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し右中シート12MRを撮像している。また、撮像装置20cは、車体2の右方向Rに位置する空間も撮像している。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2から乗客の体の一部(例えば、腕)がはみ出していることや、車体2の右方向Rに障害物が存在することを認識することができる。
The image pickup device 20c is arranged at the rear end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the front direction F. Accordingly, the imaging device 20c images the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt and the right middle seat 12MR without a seat belt. The imaging device 20c also images the space located in the right direction R of the vehicle body 2. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can recognize that a part of the passenger's body (for example, an arm) is protruding from the vehicle body 2 or that an obstacle is present in the right direction R of the vehicle body 2. .
以上のように、自動運転車両1hでは、撮像装置20a,20b,20cは、互いの撮像領域を補い合うことによって、キャビン空間Spの全体を撮像している。なお、自動運転車両1hのその他の構造は、自動運転車両1と同じであるので説明を省略する。
As described above, in the autonomous driving vehicle 1h, the imaging devices 20a, 20b, 20c complement each other's imaging regions to image the entire cabin space Sp. The rest of the structure of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h is the same as that of the autonomous driving vehicle 1 and will not be described.
以下に、自動運転車両1hにおける撮像装置の配置例について図面を参照しながら説明する。図13は、第1の配置例を示した図である。図14は、第2の配置例を示した図である。図15は、第3の配置例を示した図である。図16は、第4の配置例を示した図である。図17は、第5の配置例を示した図である。図18は、第6の配置例を示した図である。図19は、第7の配置例を示した図である。図20は、第8の配置例を示した図である。図21は、第9の配置例を示した図である。図22は、第10の配置例を示した図である。
Below, an example of the arrangement of the imaging device in the autonomous driving vehicle 1h will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a first arrangement example. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a second arrangement example. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a third arrangement example. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a fourth arrangement example. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a fifth arrangement example. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a sixth arrangement example. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a seventh arrangement example. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an eighth arrangement example. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a ninth arrangement example. FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a tenth arrangement example.
第1の配置例では、図13に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRの前方向Fに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20cは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20cは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。
In the first arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 13, the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seatbelt-less left front seat 12FL and the seatbelt-free right front seat 12FR. There is. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
第2の配置例では、図14に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRの後方向Bに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、前方向Fを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20cは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20cは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。
In the second arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 14, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the rear direction B of the seatless left rear seat 12BL and the seatbelt right rear seat 12BR. Has been done. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the front direction F. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
第3の配置例では、図15に示すように、撮像装置20aは、シートベルト無し右前シート12FRの右方向Rに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、左方向Lを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20cは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20cは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。
In the third arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 15, the imaging device 20a is arranged in the right direction R of the right front seat 12FR without a seat belt. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the left direction L. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20c is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20c is arranged so as to face the backward direction B.
第4の配置例では、図16に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20aは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の後端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、前方向Fを向くように配置されている。
In the fourth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 16, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end portion and the left end portion of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the rear end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the front direction F.
第5の配置例では、図17に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20aは、右後方向RBを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、左後方向LBを向くように配置されている。
In the fifth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 17, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end portion and the left end portion of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the right rear direction RB. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the left rear direction LB.
第6の配置例では、図18に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の前端部かつ左端部に配置されている。撮像装置20aは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20bは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20bは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。
In the sixth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 18, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end and the left end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging device 20b is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20b is arranged so as to face the rear direction B.
第7の配置例では、図19に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRの前方向Fに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、後方向Bを向くように配置されている。図19の撮像装置20aの撮像領域は、図12の撮像装置20aの撮像領域より広い。
In the seventh arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 19, the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the front direction F of the seatbelt-less left front seat 12FL and the seatbelt-free right front seat 12FR. There is. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the rear direction B. The imaging area of the imaging device 20a in FIG. 19 is wider than the imaging area of the imaging device 20a in FIG.
第8の配置例では、図20に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の前端部かつ右端部に配置されている。撮像装置20aは、左後方向LBを向くように配置されている。図20の撮像装置20aの撮像領域は、図12の撮像装置20aの撮像領域より広い。
In the eighth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 20, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the front end and the right end of the vehicle body 2. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the left rear direction LB. The imaging area of the imaging device 20a of FIG. 20 is wider than the imaging area of the imaging device 20a of FIG.
第9の配置例では、図21に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左中シート12ML及びシートベルト無し右中シート12MRの上方向Uに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、下方向Dを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20aは、下方向D、前方向F,後方向B、左方向L及び右方向Rを広範囲に撮像できる構造を有する。従って、撮像装置20aは、例えば、魚眼レンズを備えている。
In the ninth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 21, the imaging device 20a is arranged in the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the upward direction U of the seatless left middle seat 12ML and the seatbelt right middle seat 12MR. Has been done. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the downward direction D. The image capturing device 20a has a structure capable of capturing a wide range of images in the downward direction D, the forward direction F, the backward direction B, the left direction L, and the right direction R. Therefore, the imaging device 20a includes, for example, a fisheye lens.
第10の配置例では、図22に示すように、撮像装置20aは、車体2の左右方向LRの中央において、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL及びシートベルト無し右前シート12FRの上方向Uに配置されている。撮像装置20aは、下方向Dを向くように配置されている。撮像装置20aは、下方向D、前方向F,後方向B、左方向L及び右方向Rを広範囲に撮像できる構造を有する。従って、撮像装置20aは、例えば、魚眼レンズを備えている。また、図22の撮像装置20aは、自動運転車両1hの前方向Fに位置する領域も撮像している。故に、第10の配置例では、撮像装置62が設けられていない。
In the tenth arrangement example, as shown in FIG. 22, the imaging device 20a is arranged at the center of the vehicle body 2 in the left-right direction LR in the upward direction U of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL and the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR. There is. The imaging device 20a is arranged so as to face the downward direction D. The image capturing device 20a has a structure capable of capturing a wide range of images in the downward direction D, the forward direction F, the backward direction B, the left direction L, and the right direction R. Therefore, the imaging device 20a includes, for example, a fisheye lens. In addition, the imaging device 20a in FIG. 22 also images a region located in the front direction F of the autonomous driving vehicle 1h. Therefore, the imaging device 62 is not provided in the tenth arrangement example.
(その他の実施形態)
本明細書において記載と図示の少なくとも一方がなされた実施形態及び変形例は、本開示の理解を容易にするためのものであって、本開示の思想を限定するものではない。上記の実施形態及び変形例は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく変更・改良され得る。 (Other embodiments)
The embodiments and modifications described and / or illustrated in the present specification are for facilitating the understanding of the present disclosure, and do not limit the idea of the present disclosure. The above-described embodiments and modifications can be changed or improved without departing from the spirit thereof.
本明細書において記載と図示の少なくとも一方がなされた実施形態及び変形例は、本開示の理解を容易にするためのものであって、本開示の思想を限定するものではない。上記の実施形態及び変形例は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく変更・改良され得る。 (Other embodiments)
The embodiments and modifications described and / or illustrated in the present specification are for facilitating the understanding of the present disclosure, and do not limit the idea of the present disclosure. The above-described embodiments and modifications can be changed or improved without departing from the spirit thereof.
当該趣旨は、本明細書に開示された実施形態例に基づいて当業者によって認識されうる、均等な要素、修正、削除、組み合わせ(例えば、実施形態及び変形例に跨る特徴の組み合わせ)、改良、変更を包含する。特許請求の範囲における限定事項は当該特許請求の範囲で用いられた用語に基づいて広く解釈されるべきであり、本明細書あるいは本願のプロセキューション中に記載された実施形態及び変形例に限定されるべきではない。そのような実施形態及び変形例は非排他的であると解釈されるべきである。例えば、本明細書において、「好ましくは」、「よい」という用語は非排他的なものであって、「好ましいがこれに限定されるものではない」、「よいがこれに限定されるものではない」ということを意味する。
The intent is equivalent elements, modifications, deletions, combinations (e.g., combinations of features across the embodiments and modifications), improvements, which can be recognized by those skilled in the art based on the embodiment examples disclosed herein, Include changes. The limitations in the claims should be broadly construed based on the terms used in the claims, and should be limited to the embodiments and modifications described in the present specification or the process of the present application. Should not be done. Such embodiments and variations should be construed as non-exclusive. For example, in the present specification, the terms “preferably” and “good” are non-exclusive, such as “preferably but not limited to”, “good but not limited thereto”. It means "not".
なお、自動運転車両1,1d,1eにおいて、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1に乗車している乗客を撮像すると共に、複数のシートベルト無しシート12を撮像してもよい。この場合、ステップS2,S41,S51において、自動運転制御装置14は、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面を認識できるか否かにより、複数のシートベルト無しシート12に乗客が着座しているか否かを判定してもよい。具体的には、自動運転制御装置14は、座面を認識できない複数のシートベルト無しシート12については乗客が着座していると判定する。一方、自動運転制御装置14は、座面を認識できる複数のシートベルト無しシート12については乗客が着座していないと判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、座面を認識できない複数のシートベルト無しシート12の数をカウントすることにより、着座人数をカウントすることができる。自動運転制御装置14が座面を認識しやすいように、座面にマークが付されてもよい。
In the self-driving vehicle 1, 1d, 1e, the imaging device 20 may image the passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1 as well as the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, in steps S2, S41, and S51, the automatic driving control device 14 determines whether or not the passenger is seated on the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 depending on whether or not the seating surfaces of the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 can be recognized. It may be determined whether or not. Specifically, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated with respect to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts whose seating surfaces cannot be recognized. On the other hand, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated with respect to the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts whose seating surfaces can be recognized. The automatic driving control device 14 can count the number of seated persons by counting the number of seats 12 without seatbelts whose seating surfaces cannot be recognized. A mark may be attached to the seat surface so that the automatic driving control device 14 can easily recognize the seat surface.
なお、自動運転車両1b,1d,1fにおいて、撮像装置20は、自動運転車両1に乗車している乗客を撮像すると共に、複数のシートベルト無しシート12を撮像してもよい。この場合、ステップS22,S42,S62において、自動運転制御装置14は、非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面の数をカウントすることにより、座席数を取得してもよい。自動運転制御装置14が座面を認識しやすいように、座面にマークが付されてもよい。
In the self-driving vehicle 1b, 1d, 1f, the imaging device 20 may image the passengers in the self-driving vehicle 1 and may also image the seats 12 without seat belts. In this case, in steps S22, S42, and S62, the automatic driving control device 14 counts the number of seating surfaces of the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts based on the non-contact detection information (image data), to thereby determine the number of seats. May be obtained. A mark may be attached to the seat surface so that the automatic driving control device 14 can easily recognize the seat surface.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cは、図2に示すように、重量感知装置28及びステップ50を備えていてもよい。ステップ50は、車体2の一部である。ステップ50は、車体2の床面から右方向Rに突出する板である。乗客は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cに乗車するときに、ステップ50を踏んで乗車する。重量感知装置28は、ステップ50に設けられている。重量感知装置28は、ステップ50を踏んでいる乗客の体重を感知し、乗客の体重を示す接触検出情報を出力する。このように、重量感知装置28は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cに設けられた物体(ステップ50)に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置である。自動運転制御装置14は、ステップS1,S11,S21,S31において、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cを停車状態から発車させることができる。
The autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c may include a weight sensing device 28 and a step 50 as shown in FIG. Step 50 is a part of the vehicle body 2. The step 50 is a plate protruding rightward from the floor surface of the vehicle body 2. When passengers get on the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, they step on step 50 and get on. The weight sensing device 28 is provided in step 50. The weight sensing device 28 senses the weight of the passenger who is stepping on the step 50, and outputs contact detection information indicating the weight of the passenger. As described above, the weight sensing device 28 is a contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object (step 50) provided in the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, and generates contact detection information. . In steps S1, S11, S21 and S31, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c from the stopped state based on the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. be able to.
以上のように、重量感知装置28を備える自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cによれば、重量感知装置28は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cに設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出する。このような重量感知装置28は、比較的に簡単な構造を有する可能性が高い。故に、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cの構造を簡単にすることができる。
As described above, according to the self-driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c including the weight sensing device 28, the weight sensing device 28 is provided for the passengers with respect to the objects provided in the self-driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. The contact state is detected. Such a weight sensing device 28 is likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c can be simplified.
なお、重量感知装置28は、入口部60付近において車体2の床面に配置されていてもよい。すなわち、重量感知装置28は、キャビン空間Sp内に配置されていてもよい。
The weight sensing device 28 may be arranged on the floor surface of the vehicle body 2 near the entrance 60. That is, the weight sensing device 28 may be arranged in the cabin space Sp.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cは、図2に示すように、撮像装置30を備えていてもよい。撮像装置30は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cの入口部60を撮像する。これにより、撮像装置30は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cに乗車する乗客を撮像する。自動運転制御装置14は、ステップS1,S11,S21,S31において、撮像装置30が生成した非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置30が生成した非接触検出情報(映像データ)に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cを停車状態から発車させることができる。
Note that the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c may include an imaging device 30 as shown in FIG. The image capturing device 30 captures an image of the entrance 60 of the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. Thereby, the imaging device 30 images the passengers in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. In steps S1, S11, S21, and S31, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 30. As a result, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information (image data) generated by the imaging device 30 to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. It can be started from the state.
なお、自動運転車両1,1d,1eは、図2に示すように、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR(着座センサ22BL,22BRは図示せず)を備えていてもよい。着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRの座面に配置されている。着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRに着座している乗客の体重を感知し、乗客の体重を示す接触検出情報を出力する。このように、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRは、自動運転車両1,1d,1eに設けられた物体(シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRの座面)に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置である。自動運転制御装置14は、ステップS2,S41,S51において、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、着座人数を取得する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1d,1eを停車状態から発車させることができる。
Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e may include seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR (seating sensors 22BL, 22BR are not shown). The seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are arranged on the seat surfaces of the seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, the seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, the seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL, and the seat belt-less right rear seat 12BR, respectively. The seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR respectively measure the weights of the passengers seated on the left front seat 12FL without seat belt, the right front seat 12FR without seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without seat belt. It senses and outputs contact detection information indicating the weight of the passenger. As described above, the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are provided for the objects (seat belt-less left front seat 12FL, seat belt-less right front seat 12FR, seat belt-less left rear seat 12BL) provided on the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e. Also, the contact detection device generates contact detection information by detecting a contact state of a passenger with respect to a seat surface of the right rear seat 12BR without a seat belt. In steps S2, S41, and S51, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e. Can be started from.
以上のように、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRを備える自動運転車両1,1d,1eによれば、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRは、自動運転車両1,1d,1eに設けられた物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出する。このような着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRは、比較的に簡単な構造を有する可能性が高い。故に、自動運転車両1,1d,1eの構造を簡単にすることができる。なお、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRの背もたれに配置されていてもよい。
As described above, according to the automatic driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e including the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are provided in the automatic driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e. The contact state of the passenger with respect to the object is detected. Such seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d, 1e can be simplified. The seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR are respectively arranged on the backrests of the seatless front left seat 12FL, seatless right front seat 12FR, seatbelt left rear seat 12BL and seatbelt right rear seat 12BR. Good.
なお、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gは、図2に示すように、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR(ボタン26BL,26BRは図示せず)を備えていてもよい。ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRはそれぞれ、シートベルト無し左前シート12FL、シートベルト無し右前シート12FR、シートベルト無し左後シート12BL及びシートベルト無し右後シート12BRに着座している乗客の左方向L又は右方向Rに配置されている。乗客は、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行うために、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRを押す。ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRはそれぞれ、乗客により押されると、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gが停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示に関する接触検出情報を出力する。このように、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRは、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gに設けられた物体(ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR)に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置である。自動運転制御装置14は、ステップS12,S61,S71において、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1a,1f,1gを停車状態から発車させることができる。
The autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may be provided with buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR (buttons 26BL, 26BR are not shown) as shown in FIG. The buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL and 26BR are respectively the left direction L of the passenger seated on the left front seat 12FL without seat belt, the right front seat 12FR without seat belt, the left rear seat 12BL without seat belt and the right rear seat 12BR without seat belt. Alternatively, they are arranged in the right direction R. The passenger pushes the button 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR in order to display an intention indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from the stopped state. Each of the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR, when pressed by a passenger, outputs contact detection information relating to an intention indication that the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from a stopped state. In this way, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR detect the contact state of the passenger with respect to the objects (buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR) provided on the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g, and detect the contact detection information. Is a contact detection device for generating. In steps S12, S61, and S71, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, and 26BR. As a result, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR to stop the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g from the stopped state. Can be started.
以上のように、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRを備える自動運転車両1a,1f,1gによれば、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRは、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gに設けられた物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出する。このようなボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRは、比較的に簡単な構造を有する可能性が高い。故に、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gの構造を簡単にすることができる。
As described above, according to the automatic driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g including the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are the objects provided on the automatic driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g. The contact state of the passenger with respect to is detected. Such buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are likely to have a relatively simple structure. Therefore, the structure of the self-driving vehicle 1a, 1f, 1g can be simplified.
なお、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRは、非特許文献1に開示のスタートボタンとは全く異なるボタンである。非特許文献1に記載のスタートボタンでは、乗客がスタートボタンを押すことにより、スタートボタンを押した乗客以外の乗客の意志に関わらず、自動運転車両が発車する。一方、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRでは、各乗客は、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRを押すことにより、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gが停車状態から発車してもよいという意思表示をする。従って、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRとスタートボタンとの間には、1人の乗客の意志なのか、全ての乗客の意志なのかにおいて相違点が存在する。
Note that the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR are completely different from the start button disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1. In the start button described in Non-Patent Document 1, when the passenger presses the start button, the self-driving vehicle starts regardless of the intentions of passengers other than the passenger who pressed the start button. On the other hand, with the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR, each passenger has an intention that the autonomous driving vehicles 1a, 1f, 1g may depart from the stopped state by pressing the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. To do. Therefore, there is a difference between the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR and the start button, whether it is the intention of one passenger or all passengers.
なお、自動運転車両1は、非接触検出装置である撮像装置20及び接触検出装置である重量感知装置28を備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報に基づいて、着座人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成する非接触検出情報及び重量感知装置28が生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。
The self-driving vehicle 1 may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detecting device and the weight sensing device 28 which is a contact detecting device. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1. To start from the stopped state.
なお、自動運転車両1は、非接触検出装置である撮像装置20及び接触検出装置である着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRを備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、着座人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成する非接触検出情報及び着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRが生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。
Note that the autonomous vehicle 1 may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL and 22BR which are contact detection devices. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR. Thus, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR. The self-driving vehicle 1 is started from the stopped state.
以上のように、自動運転車両1が非接触検出装置及び接触検出装置を備えることにより、自動運転制御装置14は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。より詳細には、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができる情報と、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができる情報とは、完全一致しない。従って、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。同様に、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報を取得している。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。
As described above, since the autonomous driving vehicle 1 includes the non-contact detection device and the contact detection device, the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. . More specifically, the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device 14 cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information. Similarly, there is information that the automatic operation control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic operation control device 14 cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
なお、自動運転車両1は、接触検出装置である着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR及び重量感知装置28を備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、着座人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR及び重量感知装置28が生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1を停車状態から発車させる。
The self-driving vehicle 1 may include the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, which are contact detection devices, and the weight sensing device 28. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of seated persons based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR. As described above, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1 based on the contact detection information generated by the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR and the weight sensing device 28. Start from a stopped state.
なお、自動運転車両1aは、非接触検出装置である撮像装置20及び接触検出装置であるボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRを備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成する非接触検出情報及びボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRが生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1aを停車状態から発車させる。
The self-driving vehicle 1a may be provided with the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL and 26BR which are contact detection devices. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. The self-driving vehicle 1a is started from the stopped state.
なお、自動運転車両1aは、非接触検出装置である撮像装置20及び接触検出装置である重量感知装置28を備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成する非接触検出情報及び重量感知装置28が生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1aを停車状態から発車させる。
The self-driving vehicle 1a may include the imaging device 20 which is a non-contact detection device and the weight sensing device 28 which is a contact detection device. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the departure permitted number of people based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20 and the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to control the automatic driving vehicle 1a. To start from the stopped state.
以上のように、自動運転車両1aが非接触検出装置及び接触検出装置を備えることにより、自動運転制御装置14は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。より詳細には、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができる情報と、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができる情報とは、完全一致しない。従って、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。同様に、自動運転制御装置14が非接触検出情報から得ることができ、自動運転制御装置14が接触検出情報から得ることができない情報が存在する。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報を取得している。これにより、自動運転制御装置14は、より多種類の情報を接触検出情報及び非接触検出情報から取得することができる。
As described above, the automatic driving vehicle 1a includes the non-contact detection device and the contact detection device, and thus the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. . More specifically, the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information does not completely match the information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information. Therefore, there is information that the automatic driving control device 14 can obtain from the contact detection information and the automatic driving control device 14 cannot obtain from the non-contact detection information. Similarly, there is information that the automatic operation control device 14 can obtain from the non-contact detection information, and the automatic operation control device 14 cannot obtain from the contact detection information. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information. Thereby, the automatic driving control device 14 can acquire more types of information from the contact detection information and the non-contact detection information.
なお、自動運転車両1aは、接触検出装置であるボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR及び重量感知装置28を備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BRが生成した接触検出情報に基づいて、発車許可人数を取得する。このように、自動運転制御装置14は、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR及び重量感知装置28が生成する接触検出情報に基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1aを停車状態から発車させる。
The self-driving vehicle 1a may include buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR, which are contact detection devices, and a weight sensing device 28. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28. The automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR. In this way, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 to stop the automatic driving vehicle 1a based on the contact detection information generated by the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR and the weight sensing device 28. Start from the state.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hでは、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)のいずれか1つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させている。
(B)乗車人数及び着座座人数
(C)乗車人数及び発車許可人数
(D)乗車人数及び座席数
(E)乗車人数及び乗車予定人数
(F)着座人数及び座席数
(G)着座人数及び乗車予定人数
(H)発車許可人数及び座席数
(I)発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数 In the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, the automatic driving control device 14 includes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F). , (G), (H), and (I), the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to automatically drive vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h is started from the stopped state.
(B) Number of passengers and seated persons (C) Number of passengers and permitted departures (D) Number of passengers and number of seats (E) Number of passengers and scheduled passengers (F) Number of seated persons and number of seats (G) Number of seated persons and passengers Planned number of passengers (H) Number of persons permitted to leave and number of seats (I) Number of persons permitted to leave and planned number of passengers
(B)乗車人数及び着座座人数
(C)乗車人数及び発車許可人数
(D)乗車人数及び座席数
(E)乗車人数及び乗車予定人数
(F)着座人数及び座席数
(G)着座人数及び乗車予定人数
(H)発車許可人数及び座席数
(I)発車許可人数及び乗車予定人数 In the
(B) Number of passengers and seated persons (C) Number of passengers and permitted departures (D) Number of passengers and number of seats (E) Number of passengers and scheduled passengers (F) Number of seated persons and number of seats (G) Number of seated persons and passengers Planned number of passengers (H) Number of persons permitted to leave and number of seats (I) Number of persons permitted to leave and planned number of passengers
ただし、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させればよい。従って、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の内の2以上を組み合わせることによって、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させてもよい。
However, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). It suffices to control the force generator 7 to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 combines two or more of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I), The braking / driving force generation device 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
このように、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させている。この技術思想により、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hが運行される場所、具体的なシーン又は運行される自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hに合わせて発車に必要な条件を変更できる。これにより、複数のシートベルト無しシート12を備えている自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hの設計の自由度が高くなる。
Thus, the automatic driving control device 14 is based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I), The braking / driving force generation device 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. According to this technical idea, the places where the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h are operated, the specific scenes or the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, The conditions required for departure can be changed according to 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h. As a result, the degree of freedom in designing the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h including the plurality of seat beltless seats 12 is increased.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hにおいて、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)又は(I)と(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)以外の条件とに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させてもよい。(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)以外の条件とは、例えば、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hの周囲の環境(障害物の有無)や、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hの周囲に障害物が存在しない時間の長さ、発車予定時刻等である。
In the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, the automatic driving control device 14 includes (B), (C), (D), (E), (F). , (G), (H) or (I) and conditions other than (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I). Then, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. The conditions other than (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I) are, for example, autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, The environment around 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h (presence or absence of obstacle) and the time when there is no obstacle around the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h. The length of the train, the scheduled departure time, etc.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hは、非特許文献1に開示されているスタートボタンを更に備えていてもよい。この場合、自動運転制御装置14は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つと非特許文献1に記載のスタートボタンが押されたこととに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させる。
The autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may further include a start button disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1. In this case, the automatic driving control device 14 is described in Non-Patent Document 1 with at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). Based on the fact that the described start button is pressed, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. .
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cにおいて、自動運転制御装置14が乗車人数を取得する手段は、例えば、入口部60に設けられたラインセンサ又は赤外線レーザであってもよい。また、自動運転制御装置14が乗車人数を取得する手段として、Bluetooth(登録商標) Low Energyビーコンが利用されてもよい。すなわち、自動運転制御装置14は、Bluetooth(登録商標) Low Energyビーコンを用いて、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c内に存在するスマートフォン等の携帯無線端末の数をカウントしてもよい。この場合、自動運転制御装置14は、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c内に存在するスマートフォン等の携帯無線端末の数を乗車人数と見做す。
In the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, the means for the autonomous driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers may be, for example, a line sensor or an infrared laser provided at the entrance 60. As a means for the automatic driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers, a Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy beacon may be used. That is, the autonomous driving control device 14 may use the Bluetooth (registered trademark) Low Energy beacon to count the number of mobile wireless terminals such as smartphones existing in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c. In this case, the autonomous driving control device 14 regards the number of portable wireless terminals such as smartphones existing in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c as the number of passengers.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cにおいて、自動運転制御装置14が乗車人数を取得する手段は、例えば、声に基づく人数判定であってもよい。より詳細には、自動運転制御装置14は、図示しないマイクにより、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c内の声を集音する。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、集音した声に基づいて、乗車人数を取得する。
Note that, in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, the means for the autonomous driving control device 14 to acquire the number of passengers may be, for example, voice-based passenger number determination. More specifically, the automatic driving control device 14 collects voices in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c by a microphone (not shown). Then, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the number of passengers on the basis of the collected voice.
なお、自動運転車両1,1d,1eにおいて、自動運転制御装置14が着座人数を取得する手段は、例えば、以下の構成であってもよい。
Note that, in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1d and 1e, the means for the automatic driving control device 14 to acquire the number of seated persons may have the following configuration, for example.
・天井と座面(又は乗客)との距離
乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座すると、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面上には乗客が存在する。そのため、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客までの距離は、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面までの距離より短くなる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置(図示せず)により、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面までの距離、又は、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客までの距離を測定すればよい。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置が測定した距離が相対的に短い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置が測定した距離が相対的に長い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 Distance between Ceiling and Seat Surface (or Passenger) When a passenger sits on a plurality ofseats 12 without seat belts, passengers are present on the seats of the seats 12 without seat belts. Therefore, the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the passenger seated on the seats 12 without seat belts is shorter than the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the seating surfaces of the seats 12 without seat belts. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 uses a distance measuring device (not shown) to measure the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the seating surfaces of the seats 12 without seat belts or the seat belts without the seat belts. The distance to the passenger sitting on the seat 12 may be measured. When the distance measured by the distance measuring device is relatively short, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. When the distance measured by the distance measuring device is relatively long, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts.
乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座すると、複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面上には乗客が存在する。そのため、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客までの距離は、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面までの距離より短くなる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置(図示せず)により、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12の座面までの距離、又は、車体2の天井から複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座している乗客までの距離を測定すればよい。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置が測定した距離が相対的に短い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、距離測定装置が測定した距離が相対的に長い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 Distance between Ceiling and Seat Surface (or Passenger) When a passenger sits on a plurality of
・天井と乗客の顔との位置関係
乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座すると、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座しない場合に比べて、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が大きくなる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が撮像した画像に基づいて、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離を取得する。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が相対的に短い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が相対的に長い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。 -Positional relationship between the ceiling and the face of the passenger When the passenger sits on theseats 12 without seat belts, the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the face of the passengers is greater than when the passenger does not sit on the seats 12 without seat belts. The distance increases. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 acquires the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the face of the passenger based on the image captured by the imaging device 20. When the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the face of the passenger is relatively short, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts. When the distance from the ceiling of the vehicle body 2 to the face of the passenger is relatively long, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座すると、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座しない場合に比べて、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が大きくなる。そこで、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が撮像した画像に基づいて、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離を取得する。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が相対的に短い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、車体2の天井から乗客の顔までの距離が相対的に長い場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。 -Positional relationship between the ceiling and the face of the passenger When the passenger sits on the
・無線通信端末のジャイロセンサからの出力
自動運転制御装置14は、図示しない通信部を介して乗客の無線通信端末のジャイロセンサからの出力を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、ジャイロセンサからの出力の変動が相対的に小さい場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、ジャイロセンサからの出力の変動が相対的に大きい場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 -Output from the gyro sensor of the wireless communication terminal The automaticdriving control device 14 acquires the output from the gyro sensor of the passenger's wireless communication terminal via a communication unit (not shown). When the fluctuation of the output from the gyro sensor is relatively small, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. The automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts when the output of the gyro sensor is relatively large.
自動運転制御装置14は、図示しない通信部を介して乗客の無線通信端末のジャイロセンサからの出力を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、ジャイロセンサからの出力の変動が相対的に小さい場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、ジャイロセンサからの出力の変動が相対的に大きい場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 -Output from the gyro sensor of the wireless communication terminal The automatic
・無線通信端末の気圧計からの出力
自動運転制御装置14は、図示しない通信部を介して乗客の無線通信端末の気圧計からの出力を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、気圧計からの出力が相対的に高い気圧を示す場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、気圧計からの出力が相対的に低い気圧を示す場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 -Output from the barometer of the wireless communication terminal The automaticdriving control device 14 acquires the output from the barometer of the passenger's wireless communication terminal via a communication unit (not shown). When the output from the barometer indicates a relatively high atmospheric pressure, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is seated on the plurality of seats 12 without seat belts. When the output from the barometer indicates a relatively low atmospheric pressure, the automatic driving control device 14 determines that the passenger is not seated on the seats 12 without seat belts.
自動運転制御装置14は、図示しない通信部を介して乗客の無線通信端末の気圧計からの出力を取得する。自動運転制御装置14は、気圧計からの出力が相対的に高い気圧を示す場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していると判定する。自動運転制御装置14は、気圧計からの出力が相対的に低い気圧を示す場合には、乗客が複数のシートベルト無しシート12に着座していないと判定する。 -Output from the barometer of the wireless communication terminal The automatic
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hでは、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2に設けられている。しかしながら、自動運転制御装置14は、車体2に設けられていなくてもよく、車体2から離れた場所に設けられていてもよい。この場合、車体2から離れた場所に設けられた自動運転制御装置14は、図3ないし図10のフローチャートを実行する。そして、自動運転制御装置14は、無線通信を介して、制駆動力発生装置7を制御する。この場合、自動運転制御装置14は、複数台の自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを同時に自動運転させてもよい。
Note that in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, the automatic driving control device 14 is provided in the vehicle body 2. However, the automatic driving control device 14 does not have to be provided in the vehicle body 2 and may be provided in a place apart from the vehicle body 2. In this case, the automatic driving control device 14 provided at a place distant from the vehicle body 2 executes the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10. Then, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 via wireless communication. In this case, the automatic driving control device 14 may automatically drive a plurality of automatic driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h simultaneously.
なお、自動運転制御装置14の一部の機能が車体2に設けられ、自動運転制御装置14の残部の機能が車体2から離れた場所に設けられてもよい。この場合、図3ないし図10のフローチャートの一部は、車体2に設けられた自動運転制御装置14の一部により実行される。また、図3ないし図10のフローチャートの残部は、車体2に設けられた自動運転制御装置14の残部により実行される。
Note that a part of the functions of the automatic driving control device 14 may be provided in the vehicle body 2, and the remaining functions of the automatic driving control device 14 may be provided in a place apart from the vehicle body 2. In this case, part of the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10 is executed by part of the automatic driving control device 14 provided in the vehicle body 2. The rest of the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 to 10 are executed by the rest of the automatic driving control device 14 provided in the vehicle body 2.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1cにおいて、自動運転制御装置14は、「OpenPose」以外の手段により乗車人数を取得してもよい。例えば、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した映像データに基づいて、乗客の顔を認識する。自動運転制御装置14は、認識した顔の数をカウントすることにより、乗車人数を取得できる。
Note that in the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, the autonomous driving control device 14 may acquire the number of passengers by means other than "OpenPose". For example, the automatic driving control device 14 recognizes the passenger's face based on the video data generated by the imaging device 20. The automatic driving control device 14 can acquire the number of passengers by counting the number of recognized faces.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hは、図1に示すように、スピーカー24を更に備えていてもよい。自動運転制御装置14は、スピーカー24に乗客に着席を促進させるためのアナウンスを行わせる。なお、スピーカー24の代わりにディスプレイが用いられてもよい。この場合、ディスプレイには、乗客に着席を促進させるための映像が表示される。このようなスピーカー24やディスプレイは、乗客の着席を促進させるための情報提供を行う情報提供部の一例である。自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hの速やかな発車が可能となる。なお、自動運転車両1a,1f,1gにおいて、自動運転制御装置14は、乗客に発車許可の意思表示を要求するアナウンスをスピーカー24又はディスプレイに行わせてもよい。
The autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may further include a speaker 24, as shown in FIG. The automatic driving control device 14 causes the speaker 24 to make an announcement to encourage the passenger to sit down. A display may be used instead of the speaker 24. In this case, the display shows an image for prompting the passenger to sit down. The speaker 24 and the display as described above are examples of an information providing unit that provides information for promoting the seating of passengers. It is possible to promptly start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h. In the self-driving vehicle 1a, 1f, 1g, the self-driving control device 14 may cause the speaker 24 or the display to make an announcement requesting the passenger to show the intention to depart.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hは、4個の車輪4を備えている。しかしながら、車輪4の数は、3個であってもよいし、5個以上であってもよい。
The self-driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h are equipped with four wheels 4. However, the number of wheels 4 may be three, or may be five or more.
なお、制動力発生装置10は、車輪4の運動エネルギーを熱エネルギーに変換する装置であるとした。しかしながら、駆動力発生装置8がモータを含んでいる場合には、制動力発生装置10は、車輪4の運動エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する装置であってもよい。すなわち、制動力発生装置10は、回生ブレーキであってもよい。
Note that the braking force generator 10 is a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wheels 4 into heat energy. However, when the driving force generation device 8 includes a motor, the braking force generation device 10 may be a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wheels 4 into electric energy. That is, the braking force generator 10 may be a regenerative brake.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1gは、車椅子を利用する乗客が乗車できるように構成されていてもよい。この場合、複数のシートベルト無しシート12は、跳ね上げ式椅子である。跳ね上げ式椅子では、乗客が着座していないときには、座面が背もたれに接触するように退避する。これにより、車椅子が乗車するためのスペースがキャビン空間Spに確保される。
Note that the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g may be configured so that passengers who use wheelchairs can get on. In this case, the seat beltless seats 12 are flip-up chairs. With a flip-up chair, when the passenger is not seated, the seat is retracted so that the seat surface contacts the backrest. Thereby, a space for the wheelchair to get in is secured in the cabin space Sp.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hにおいて、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させればよい。従って、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の内の2つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させてもよい。また、自動運転制御装置14は、撮像装置20が生成した非接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の3つ全てに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させてもよい。
In the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, the automatic driving control device 14 obtains the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20, the number of passengers, the number of seated persons, And, based on at least one of the number of persons allowed to start, the braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicle 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. Good. Therefore, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on two of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of permitted passengers, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. Then, the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state. In addition, the automatic driving control device 14 controls the braking / driving force generation device 7 based on all three of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the imaging device 20. Alternatively, the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state.
なお、自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hにおいて、自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR又は重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させればよい。自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR又は重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の内の2つに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させればよい。自動運転制御装置14は、着座センサ22FL,22FR,22BL,22BR、ボタン26FL,26FR,26BL,26BR又は重量感知装置28が生成した接触検出情報により取得した乗車人数、着座人数、及び、発車許可人数の3つ全てに基づいて、制駆動力発生装置7を制御して自動運転車両1,1a,1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1hを停車状態から発車させればよい。
In the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h, the automatic driving control device 14 includes the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or The braking / driving force generator 7 is controlled based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28, and the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b are controlled. , 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h may be started from the stopped state. The automatic driving control device 14 uses the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to obtain the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. Based on two of the above, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state. The automatic driving control device 14 uses the seating sensors 22FL, 22FR, 22BL, 22BR, the buttons 26FL, 26FR, 26BL, 26BR or the contact detection information generated by the weight sensing device 28 to obtain the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start the vehicle. Based on all three, the braking / driving force generator 7 may be controlled to start the autonomous driving vehicles 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h from the stopped state.
なお、非接触検知装置は、例えば、赤外線サーモグラフィカメラであってもよい。また、非接触検知装置は、撮像装置に限らない。
Note that the non-contact detection device may be, for example, an infrared thermography camera. The non-contact detection device is not limited to the image pickup device.
1,1a~1h:自動運転車両
2:車体
4:車輪
4BL:左後輪
4BR:右後輪
4FL:左前輪
4FR:右前輪
6:操舵機構
7:制駆動力発生装置
8:駆動力発生装置
10:制動力発生装置
12:シートベルト無しシート
12BL:シートベルト無し左後シート
12BR:シートベルト無し右後シート
12FL:シートベルト無し左前シート
12FR:シートベルト無し右前シート
12ML:シートベルト無し左中シート
12MR:シートベルト無し右中シート
14:自動運転制御装置
16:記憶部
20,20a~20c:撮像装置
22BL,22BR,22FL,22FR:着座センサ
24:スピーカー
26BL,26BR,26FL,26FR:ボタン
28:重量感知装置
30:撮像装置
50:ステップ
60:入口部
62:撮像装置
Sp:キャビン空間
1, 1a to 1h: self-driving vehicle 2: vehicle body 4: wheels 4BL: left rear wheel 4BR: right rear wheel 4FL: left front wheel 4FR: right front wheel 6: steering mechanism 7: braking / driving force generator 8: driving force generator 10: Braking force generator 12: Seat belt no seat 12BL: Seat belt no left rear seat 12BR: Seat belt no right rear seat 12FL: Seat belt no left front seat 12FR: Seat belt no right front seat 12ML: Seat belt no left middle seat 12MR: Right seat without seat belt 14: Automatic driving control device 16: Storage unit 20, 20a to 20c: Imaging device 22BL, 22BR, 22FL, 22FR: Seating sensor 24: Speakers 26BL, 26BR, 26FL, 26FR: Button 28: Weight sensing device 30: Imaging device 50: Step 60: Entrance 62: Imaging device Sp Cabin space
2:車体
4:車輪
4BL:左後輪
4BR:右後輪
4FL:左前輪
4FR:右前輪
6:操舵機構
7:制駆動力発生装置
8:駆動力発生装置
10:制動力発生装置
12:シートベルト無しシート
12BL:シートベルト無し左後シート
12BR:シートベルト無し右後シート
12FL:シートベルト無し左前シート
12FR:シートベルト無し右前シート
12ML:シートベルト無し左中シート
12MR:シートベルト無し右中シート
14:自動運転制御装置
16:記憶部
20,20a~20c:撮像装置
22BL,22BR,22FL,22FR:着座センサ
24:スピーカー
26BL,26BR,26FL,26FR:ボタン
28:重量感知装置
30:撮像装置
50:ステップ
60:入口部
62:撮像装置
Sp:キャビン空間
1, 1a to 1h: self-driving vehicle 2: vehicle body 4: wheels 4BL: left rear wheel 4BR: right rear wheel 4FL: left front wheel 4FR: right front wheel 6: steering mechanism 7: braking / driving force generator 8: driving force generator 10: Braking force generator 12: Seat belt no seat 12BL: Seat belt no left rear seat 12BR: Seat belt no right rear seat 12FL: Seat belt no left front seat 12FR: Seat belt no right front seat 12ML: Seat belt no left middle seat 12MR: Right seat without seat belt 14: Automatic driving control device 16:
Claims (11)
- 「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」であって、
車体と、
前記車体により支持される車輪と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の進行方向を変更する操舵機構と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる駆動力及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を制動させる制動力を発生する制駆動力発生装置と、
前記車体により支持され、かつ、シートベルトの無い複数のシートであって、乗客が着座する複数のシートベルト無しシートと、
前記操舵機構及び前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して、ドライバーの操作によらず自動運転で前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を走行させる自動運転制御装置と、
を備えており、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の人数を乗車人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートに着座している乗客の人数を着座人数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」が停車状態から発車してもよいことを示す意思表示を行っている乗客の人数を発車許可人数とし、
前記複数のシートベルト無しシートの数を座席数とし、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に実際に乗車する前に乗客が申告した乗客の数を乗車予定人数とし、
(A)前記座席数は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の乗車定員と同じ数であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)、(F)、(G)、(H)及び(I)の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。
(B)前記乗車人数及び前記着座人数
(C)前記乗車人数及び前記発車許可人数
(D)前記乗車人数及び前記座席数
(E)前記乗車人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(F)前記着座人数及び前記座席数
(G)前記着座人数及び前記乗車予定人数
(H)前記発車許可人数及び前記座席数
(I)前記発車許可人数及び前記乗車予定人数 An "autonomous vehicle equipped with multiple seat belt-less seats",
The car body,
Wheels supported by the vehicle body,
A steering mechanism that is supported by the vehicle body and that changes the traveling direction of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats";
Control force for driving the "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-less seats" supported by the vehicle body and braking the "automatic vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" A braking / driving force generator that generates power,
A plurality of seats supported by the vehicle body and having no seat belt, wherein a plurality of seats without a seat belt on which passengers are seated;
An automatic driving control device that controls the steering mechanism and the braking / driving force generation device to drive the "automatic driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" by automatic driving without operation of a driver,
Is equipped with
The number of passengers in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-free seats" is the number of passengers,
The number of passengers seated on the plurality of seats without seat belts is the number of seated passengers,
The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" is the number of passengers allowed to depart from the state of intention indicating that the vehicle may depart from a stopped state,
The number of seats without seat belts is the number of seats,
The number of passengers declared by the passengers before actually riding in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" is the number of passengers scheduled to board,
(A) The number of seats is the same as the seating capacity of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seats without seat belts",
The automatic driving control device is configured to control the braking / driving force based on at least one of (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I). An "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seatbelt-free seats" for controlling the generator to start the "automatic vehicle having a plurality of seatbeltless seats" from a stopped state.
(B) The number of passengers and the number of seated passengers (C) The number of passengers and the number of permitted passengers (D) The number of passengers and the number of seats (E) The number of passengers and the planned number of passengers (F) The number of seated passengers and the above Number of seats (G) The number of seated persons and the number of scheduled passengers (H) The number of permitted passengers and the number of seats (I) The number of permitted passengers and the number of scheduled passengers - 前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項1に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats"
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner to generate non-contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat beltless seats”. From the stopped state,
The "self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to claim 1. - 前記非接触検出装置は、「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部を撮像する撮像装置であり、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記撮像装置が生成した映像データに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項2に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The non-contact detection device is an imaging device that images the inside of an “autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats”,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the video data generated by the imaging device to start the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" from a stopped state. Let
The "autonomous vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to claim 2. - 前記撮像装置は、前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の入口部、前記複数のシートベルト無しシート及び前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に乗車している乗客の少なくとも1つを撮像する、
請求項3に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The image pickup device is provided in the entrance portion of the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbelt-free seats”, the plurality of seatbeltless seats, and the “autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seatbeltless seats”. Imaging at least one of the passengers on board,
A "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat belt-less seats" according to claim 3. - 前記自動運転制御装置は、前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数、及び、前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The automatic driving control device is configured to generate the braking / driving force based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of people permitted to start, which are acquired by the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device. Control the device to start the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" from a stopped state,
The "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to any one of claims 2 to 4. - 前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置を、
更に備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項1に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats"
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" and generates contact detection information,
Further equipped,
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device to stop the "automatic driving vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats". Depart from the state,
The "self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to claim 1. - 前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報により取得した前記乗車人数、前記着座人数及び前記発車許可人数の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項6に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on at least one of the number of passengers, the number of seated passengers, and the number of persons permitted to start, which are acquired by the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device. The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats" from the stopped state,
A "self-driving vehicle having a plurality of seat beltless seats" according to claim 6. - 前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」に設けられている物体に対する乗客の接触状態を検出して、接触検出情報を生成する接触検出装置と、
前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」の内部の状態を非接触で検出して、非接触検出情報を生成する非接触検出装置と、
を備えており、
前記自動運転制御装置は、前記接触検出装置が生成した前記接触検出情報及び前記非接触検出装置が生成した前記非接触検出情報に基づいて、前記制駆動力発生装置を制御して前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」を停車状態から発車させる、
請求項1に記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats"
A contact detection device that detects a contact state of a passenger with respect to an object provided in the "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats", and generates contact detection information;
A non-contact detection device that detects the internal state of the "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seat belt-less seats" in a non-contact manner, and generates non-contact detection information,
Is equipped with
The automatic driving control device controls the braking / driving force generation device based on the contact detection information generated by the contact detection device and the non-contact detection information generated by the non-contact detection device to control the “plurality of Starting an autonomous vehicle equipped with seats without seat belts from a stopped state,
The "self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to claim 1. - 前記車体は、乗客を収容するキャビン空間を形成しており、
前記キャビン空間が乗客の直立状態を制限するように形成されている、
請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれかに記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The vehicle body forms a cabin space for accommodating passengers,
The cabin space is formed to limit the upright state of passengers,
The "autonomous vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to any one of claims 1 to 8. - 前記複数のシートベルト無しシートは、乗客同士が顔を見ながら会話できるような位置に乗客を着座可能に構成されている、
請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれかに記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。 The plurality of seat belt-less seats are configured so that passengers can be seated at a position where they can talk while looking at each other's faces,
A "self-driving vehicle including a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to any one of claims 1 to 9. - 前記「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」は、
乗客の着座を促進させるための情報提供を行う情報提供部を、
更に備えている、
請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれかに記載の「複数のシートベルト無しシートを備えている自動運転車両」。
The "autonomous vehicle equipped with a plurality of seat belt-less seats"
Information provision department that provides information to promote seating of passengers,
More equipped,
An "autonomous vehicle comprising a plurality of seats without seat belts" according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/039559 WO2020084719A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Self-driving vehicle having plurality of seats without seatbelts |
JP2020552587A JP7166355B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | self-driving vehicle |
PCT/JP2019/041755 WO2020085442A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Autonomous driving vehicle |
JP2020552596A JP7183292B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | self-driving vehicle |
EP19876889.7A EP3854649B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Autonomous vehicle |
EP19876778.2A EP3855406B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Autonomous vehicle |
PCT/JP2019/041686 WO2020085425A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Self-driving vehicle |
US17/239,282 US11983940B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-04-23 | Autonomous vehicle |
US17/239,162 US11897513B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-04-23 | Autonomous vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2018/039559 WO2020084719A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Self-driving vehicle having plurality of seats without seatbelts |
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WO2020084719A1 true WO2020084719A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
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PCT/JP2018/039559 WO2020084719A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Self-driving vehicle having plurality of seats without seatbelts |
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