WO2020077509A1 - 一种终端配置方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种终端配置方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077509A1
WO2020077509A1 PCT/CN2018/110303 CN2018110303W WO2020077509A1 WO 2020077509 A1 WO2020077509 A1 WO 2020077509A1 CN 2018110303 W CN2018110303 W CN 2018110303W WO 2020077509 A1 WO2020077509 A1 WO 2020077509A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
wireless communication
communication module
operator
application processor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/110303
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜印清
郭浩平
王娟
包放辉
柳晓见
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP23214326.3A priority Critical patent/EP4354839A2/en
Priority to CA3116214A priority patent/CA3116214A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110303 priority patent/WO2020077509A1/zh
Priority to KR1020217014262A priority patent/KR102513814B1/ko
Priority to EP18936895.4A priority patent/EP3860175B1/en
Priority to AU2018445805A priority patent/AU2018445805B2/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2021546029A priority patent/JP7230223B2/ja
Priority to CN202210439053.8A priority patent/CN114980070A/zh
Priority to CN201880083010.2A priority patent/CN111567073B/zh
Publication of WO2020077509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077509A1/zh
Priority to US17/229,941 priority patent/US11985730B2/en
Priority to AU2022291604A priority patent/AU2022291604B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/66—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling
    • H04M1/667—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set
    • H04M1/67—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means
    • H04M1/675—Preventing unauthorised calls from a telephone set by electronic means the user being required to insert a coded card, e.g. a smart card carrying an integrated circuit chip
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the communication field, and in particular, to a terminal configuration method and device.
  • the terminal can identify the operator of the SIM card according to the SIM card information such as the IMSI stored in the subscriber identification module (SIM) card in the UE, and obtain the operator parameters corresponding to the operator and perform
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the configuration of operator parameters enables the UE to automatically configure operator parameters to obtain operator services, eliminating the tedious steps of manually configuring operator parameters by users, and improving configuration efficiency and configuration accuracy.
  • the current solution for the UE to read the SIM card information in the SIM card needs to be started by the UE's application server (AP) after the SIM card file is loaded (loaded), so the time for the UE to read the SIM card information is relatively long Late, causing the UE to access the network late.
  • AP application server
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a terminal configuration method and device, which are used to solve the technical problem that the existing terminal reads the IMSI of the SIM card later.
  • a terminal configuration method is provided.
  • the method is applied to a terminal that includes an application processor and a wireless communication module.
  • the method uses the wireless communication module to read the SIM card from the SIM card when it is determined that the SIM card in the terminal is powered on The first information in the wireless communication module, and thereafter, the wireless communication module sends the first information to the application processor, and the application processor obtains operator parameters and configures the terminal according to the first information reported by the wireless communication module, where the first information includes international mobile users Part or all of the identification code IMSI, service provider name SPN or global identification ID GID.
  • the wireless communication module can only obtain part or all of the SIM card information in the IMSI, SPN, or GID in the SIM card after the application processor starts the operator parameter configuration program.
  • the time to obtain the SIM card information is advanced to the time when the SIM card is powered on, and then the wireless communication module sends the SIM card information to the application processor, and the application processor determines the operator parameters according to the SIM card information, so the terminal automatically configures the operator parameters
  • the timing is advanced.
  • the method further includes: the application processor sends the operator parameter information to the wireless communication module, the wireless communication module determines the operator parameter according to the operator parameter information, and the wireless communication module loads the operator parameter. Therefore, the operator parameters acquired by the application processor and the wireless communication module can be synchronized to avoid errors caused by the application processor and the wireless communication module being loaded with different operator parameters.
  • the wireless communication module may perform a preloading process to avoid missing AT commands and other messages during the wireless communication module loading of the operator parameters, or errors during the operator parameter loading process.
  • the preloading process may include: if the wireless communication module receives a first command by notifying the AT command channel, and the first command includes information of the operator parameter, the wireless communication module locks the AT Command channel, and cache the AT command sent by the application processor, after the wireless communication module loads the operator parameters, the AT command channel can be unlocked; and / or, the wireless communication module performs a soft shutdown.
  • the wireless communication module uses the above method to avoid the AT command and other messages from being missed during the wireless communication module loading operator parameters.
  • the antenna can be turned on and enter the power-on state.
  • the preloading process may include: the wireless communication module enters the refresh state. After each sub-module of the wireless communication module loads the operator parameters, the wireless communication module exits the refresh state.
  • the application processor determines the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI according to the first mapping relationship, and the first mapping relationship is IMSI Mapping relationship with operator parameters. Therefore, the UE can realize the operator parameter loading of the SIM card of the mobile operator.
  • the application processor obtains operator parameters according to the first information, and the application processor according to the second mapping
  • the relationship determines the IMSI of the SIM card and the operator parameters corresponding to the second information.
  • the second mapping relationship is the mapping relationship between the IMSI, the second information, and the operator parameters.
  • the terminal further includes a wireless interface module.
  • the wireless communication module may send the first information to the wireless interface module, and the wireless interface module may send the first information to the application processor. Send the first message.
  • the wireless communication module sends the first information to the application processor through a first channel, and the first channel is a dedicated transmission channel that sends the first information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor and a memory; wherein the processor includes an application processor and a wireless communication module.
  • the memory is used to store program instructions and data; the processor is configured to read the program instructions in the memory to achieve the following operations: the wireless communication module determines the identification module SIM card in the terminal When power is on, the first information of the SIM card is read from the SIM card and sent to the application processor, and the application processor obtains operator parameters according to the first information.
  • the operator parameters are used for all The terminal accesses the operator's network through the SIM card.
  • the first information includes some or all of the international mobile user identification code IMSI, the service provider name SPN or the global identification ID GID
  • the processor may be further configured to: send the operator parameter information to the wireless communication module by the application processor, and the wireless communication module according to the operator parameter Information, determine the operator parameters, and load the operator parameters by the wireless communication module.
  • the wireless communication module may perform a preloading process to avoid missing AT commands and other messages during the wireless communication module loading of the operator parameters, or errors during the operator parameter loading process.
  • the application processor may determine the corresponding IMSI according to the first mapping relationship
  • the first mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between IMSI and operator parameters.
  • the application processor may use the application when acquiring operator parameters according to the first information
  • the processor determines the IMSI of the SIM card and the operator parameter corresponding to the second information according to the second mapping relationship, where the second mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between the IMSI, the second information, and the operator parameter.
  • the processor may further include a wireless interface module, and when the wireless communication module sends the first information to the application processor, the wireless communication module may send the first information to the wireless interface module , And the wireless interface module sends the first information to the application processor.
  • the terminal may send the first information to the application processor through the first channel by the wireless communication module, and the first channel is a dedicated transmission channel for sending the first information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal for implementing the first aspect or any one of the methods in the first aspect, including corresponding function modules, which are respectively used to implement the steps in the above method.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the terminal may include an application processor and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module may be used to read the first information from the SIM card when it is determined that the identification module SIM card in the terminal is powered on And send the first information to the application processor; the application processor may be used to obtain operator parameters based on the first information, and the operator parameters are used by the terminal to access the operator's The internet.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium including program instructions, which when used on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of the first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which may be coupled to a storage, and may be used to execute program instructions in the storage, to perform the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application and any possible design method thereof.
  • “Coupling” means that two components are directly or indirectly combined with each other. For example, coupling may refer to the electrical connection between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal configuration method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another terminal configuration method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a logical architecture of another terminal configuration method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal preparation method.
  • the wireless communication module of the UE determines that the SIM card is powered on, it reads the SIM card ’s International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) and service provider from the SIM card. Part of or all of the information in the name (service provider name, SPN) or global identification ID (group identification, ID, GID), and thereafter, the wireless communication module sends the information to the application processor of the UE, and the application processor sends according to the wireless communication module
  • Some or all of the IMSI, SPN, or GID of the server acquire operator parameters and configure the UE, so the timing for the UE to obtain the first information is advanced.
  • IMSI can be stored in the SIM card and can be used to uniquely identify the user.
  • IMSI is composed of mobile country code (mobile country code, MCC), mobile network code (mobile network code, MNC) MNC, and mobile subscriber identification code (mobile subscriber identification number, MSIN), where MCC consists of 3 digits .
  • MCC mobile country code
  • MNC mobile network code
  • MSIN mobile subscriber identification code
  • SIM card the SIM card involved in the embodiments of the present application can be divided into a mobile operator (mobile network operator, MNO) SIM card, a mobile virtual operator (mobile virtual network operator, MVNO) SIM card, and an embedded SIM (e-SIM )card.
  • MNO mobile network operator
  • MVNO mobile virtual operator
  • e-SIM embedded SIM
  • the SIM card can store information such as IMSI and integrated circuit card identification (ICCID).
  • IMSI IMSI and integrated circuit card identification (ICCID).
  • ICCID integrated circuit card identification
  • Mobile operator SIM card refers to the SIM card provided by the mobile operator.
  • mobile operators such as China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom can provide physical networks for operators who obtain network services through the SIM card.
  • the business SIM card is used to access the network provided by the mobile operator, for example, an entity, and the mobile operator SIM card can use the information to access the network provided by the operator providing the mobile operator SIM card.
  • the mobile virtual operator SIM card refers to the SIM card provided by the mobile virtual operator. Among them, the mobile virtual operator does not provide a physical network, and can only lease the physical network of a mobile operator to provide network services for users. Therefore, the mobile virtual operator
  • the MCC and MNC of a mobile SIM card are the same as the MCC and MNC of a mobile operator ’s SIM card.
  • SIM card Only the other file information in the SIM card can be used to distinguish whether the SIM card is a mobile virtual operator ’s SIM card or a mobile operator ’s SIM card, for example , Only the file information of the SIM card of the mobile virtual operator will include the service provider name (SPN) to indicate the mobile virtual operator; in addition, only the card file information of the SIM card of the mobile virtual operator includes the global identification ID ( group ID, GID), where GID includes global identification level 1 (group identifier level 1, GID 1) and global identification level 2 (group identifier level 2, GID 2).
  • SPN service provider name
  • the SIM card involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be an e-SIM card, which is a SIM card built in the UE.
  • the UE may change or delete card file information in the e-SIM card, for example, the UE may erase Remove or add the IMSI in the e-SIM card.
  • the card file information of the e-SIM card does not include SPN and GID, it can be regarded as a mobile operator SIM card in the embodiments of this application, otherwise, if the card file information of the e-SIM card includes SPN or GID, the In the embodiments of the present application, it can be regarded as a SIM card of a mobile virtual operator.
  • the card file information stored in the SIM card includes, but is not limited to, some or all of the information such as IMSI, ICCID, SPN, or GID.
  • the card file information can be stored in the SIM card as a card file, and the UE can read the card file in the SIM card to obtain the card file information.
  • the IMSI can be stored in the SIM card named "EF-IMSI”
  • the ICCID can be stored in the card file named "EF-ICCID” in the SIM card, where "EF” is the abbreviation of element file.
  • the UE can read some or all of the information such as IMSI, ICCID, SPN, or GID from the SIM card, which is used by the UE to determine the operator's operator parameters based on the information to support the UE to access the operator's provided by the SIM card The internet.
  • information such as IMSI, ICCID, SPN, or GID from the SIM card, which is used by the UE to determine the operator's operator parameters based on the information to support the UE to access the operator's provided by the SIM card The internet.
  • the operator parameters involved in the embodiments of the present application refer to the parameters related to the operator that need to be configured when the UE accesses the network provided by the operator.
  • the operator parameters may be associated with the operator, that is, the operator of the same operator The parameters are the same.
  • Operator parameters include, but are not limited to, 2G, 3G, 4G for UE access and communication parameters for future 5G or future update wireless networks, as well as parameters for internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS), etc. Parameters that need to be adapted for terminal access to the network.
  • the wireless communication system 100 includes a UE 101 and a base station 102.
  • the base station 102 can support a network provided by at least one operator (for example, any one or multiple operators in China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom and other operator networks), and UE 101 can communicate with the base station 102 Communicate through the network provided by the operator.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may be a new radio (NR) system, a global system of mobile (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (general pcket radio service, GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, advanced long term evolution (advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system 3. Evolved long term evolution (eLTE) system, future 5G communication system and other communication systems.
  • NR new radio
  • GSM global system of mobile
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • eLTE evolution
  • future 5G communication system and other communication systems is not limited herein.
  • the UE 101 can support at least one SIM card 201, where the SIM card stores card file information that supports the UE 101 to access the network provided by the operator.
  • the UE 101 attaches at least one SIM card 201 to the cell under the base station 102, and communicates with the base station 102 through the SIM card 201.
  • the SIM card 201 is a SIM card provided by a China Mobile operator
  • the base station 102 supports the In the network
  • the UE 101 can attach the SIM card 201 to a cell under the base station 102 and perform wireless communication through the cell.
  • the UE 101 further includes a wireless communication module 202, and each wireless communication module 202 may correspond to one or more SIM cards 201, wherein each wireless communication module 202 may include a modem, and the UE 101 may communicate through wireless
  • the module 202 implements a network search, and the wireless communication module 202 implements communication between the SIM card 201 and the base station 102.
  • the wireless access technologies supported by the modem include but are not limited to GSM, WCDMA, LTE, NR, etc.
  • the UE 102 may further include an application processor 203, and the application processor 203 may be used to process networking requirements of application programs. Specifically, when communicating through the SIM card 201, the application processor 203 sends the communication data to be transmitted to the wireless communication module 202, so that the communication data is transmitted through the wireless communication module 202.
  • the functions of the application processor 203 and the wireless communication module 202 in the UE 101 can be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • multiple SIM cards 201 can implement wireless communication through the same wireless communication module 202, and multiple SIM cards 201 can also implement wireless communication through different wireless communication modules 202.
  • the UE 101 shown in FIG. 2 may implement the terminal configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application through the application processor 203 and the wireless communication module 202.
  • the method may specifically include the following steps:
  • the wireless communication module 202 reads some or all information in the IMSI, SPN, or GID from the SIM card;
  • the wireless communication module 202 sends the IMSI to the application processor 202;
  • the application processor 203 obtains operator parameters according to the IMSI, and the operator parameters are used for the UE 101 to access the operator's network through the SIM card.
  • the wireless communication module 202 can read the SIM card's IMSI, SPN and / or GID from the SIM card when the SIM card is powered on, and thereafter, the wireless communication module 202 can report the IMSI, SPN and / or GID to the UE
  • the application processor 203 of the application processor 203 may acquire and configure operator parameters according to the IMSI, SPN, and / or GID reported by the wireless communication module 202.
  • the time for the application processor 203 to obtain the operator parameters can be advanced to the moment when the SIM card is ready, which can shorten the time for the UE 101 to access the network.
  • the SIM card is powered on, and may also be referred to as a SIM card power, which means that the SIM card is powered on when the SIM card is installed in the SIM card slot, or when the UE is turned on.
  • SIM card power means that the SIM card is powered on when the SIM card is installed in the SIM card slot, or when the UE is turned on.
  • the SIM card initialization procedure is performed. After the SIM card initialization continues to be completed (ready), the SIM card file is loaded. After the file is loaded (loaded), the SIM card status will be changed to the loaded state.
  • the wireless communication module 202 can read the SPN or GID from the SIM card. Specifically, the wireless communication module 202 can determine whether the SPN is stored in the SIM card. If so, the wireless communication module 202 can read the SIM from the SIM card and send it to the application processor 203. In addition, the wireless communication module 202 can also determine whether a GID is stored in the SIM card. If so, the wireless communication module 202 can read the GID from the SIM card and send it to the application processor 203. Exemplarily, the wireless communication module 202 can also send the SPN and GID stored in the SIM to the application processor 203.
  • the wireless communication module 202 can read the file names from the SIM card as "EF-ICCID (for storing ICCID)", “EF-IMSI (for storing IMSI)", “EF- AD (used to store SIM card package (AD)), “EF-GID1 (used to store GID1)”, “EF-GID2 (used to store GID2)”, “EF-SST (used to store SIM card service table (SIM service)), “EF-SPN (used to store SPN)”, “EF-SPN_CPHS (used to store SPN)”, “EF-SPN_CPHS_SHORT (used to store SPN)” or “EF-O2_SP” Card file, or read multiple files with the above card file name, to obtain the card file information in the card file, and realize the fast reading of the above card file.
  • EF-ICCID for storing ICCID
  • EMSI for storing IMSI
  • EF- AD used to store SIM card package (AD)
  • EF-GID1 used to store GID1
  • the wireless communication module 202 can send the IMSI, SPN, and GID to the radio interface layer (RIL) for temporary storage.
  • the RIL can be used to store the messages and signaling sent by the wireless communication module 202, and can be used to The messages and signaling sent by the wireless communication module 202 are sent to the application processor 203.
  • the wireless communication module 202 may also send the SPN and / or GID read from the SIM card to the RIL, and the RIL to the application processor 203. It should be understood that the functions of the above RIL can be implemented by software.
  • the wireless communication module 202 may send the first information to the application processor 203 through a first channel, and the first channel is a dedicated transmission channel for sending the first information. Specifically, the wireless communication module 202 may send the first information to the RIL through the dedicated transmission channel channel, and the RIL may send the first information to the application processor 203 through the dedicated transmission channel.
  • the application processor 203 may determine the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI according to the first correspondence. If the application processor 203 may determine that the unique operator parameters correspond to the IMSI reported by the wireless communication module 202, then the description
  • the SIM card is a SIM card of a mobile operator, and the application processor 203 may configure the UE 101 according to the operator parameters.
  • the application processor 203 determines that multiple operator parameters correspond to the IMSI reported by the wireless communication module 202 according to the first correspondence, then the SIM card is a mobile virtual operator SIM card, and the application processor 203 also needs to obtain the SPN in the SIM card Or GID, in order to determine and configure the unique operator parameters.
  • the UE may store the first correspondence between the IMSI of the SIM card and the operator parameters for the AP to determine the corresponding operator parameters according to the IMSI sent by the modem.
  • the first correspondence may be embodied as the correspondence between the MCC in the IMSI and the MNC and the operator parameter key (operator key).
  • the MCC and MNC may be used as the operator key of the operator.
  • the country where the operator is located is In China
  • the operator ’s MNC is 00
  • 46000 can be used as the operator ’s operator key.
  • the identification of the operator parameters is the identification of the operator.
  • the operator key is associated with the operator parameter of the operator.
  • the UE can search for the operator parameter according to the operator key to implement the configuration of the operator parameter.
  • the operator key can be associated with a configuration file containing operator parameters, and the AP can search for the configuration file based on the operator key and obtain the operator parameters from the configuration file.
  • the association relationship between the operator key and the configuration file, as well as the configuration file, can be configured in the UE 101 in advance.
  • the UE may store the first correspondence table shown in Table 1, and the AP may look up the table in Table 1 according to the IMSI to determine the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI.
  • the IMSI here may be the IMSI of the mobile operator's SIM card.
  • the identifiers of the operator parameters determined by the IMSI according to the IMSI are 26202F01 and 26202F02, and the matching result is not unique.
  • the card is a mobile virtual operator SIM card, and the application processor 203 may receive the SPN and / or GID sent by the RIL, and determine the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI, SPN, and / or GID according to the second mapping relationship.
  • the UE 101 may store the second correspondence between the SPN and / or GID of the SIM card, the IMSI, and the operator parameters for the application processor 203 to determine the operator parameters of the operator corresponding to the mobile virtual operator SIM card .
  • the second correspondence may be the correspondence between the MCC and MNC, SPN in the IMSI and the identifier of the operator parameter, or the second correspondence may be between the MCC and MNC, GID in the IMSI and the identifier of the operator parameter Or the second correspondence may also be the correspondence between the MCC in the IMSI and MNC, SPN, GID and the identification of the operator parameters.
  • the MCC and MNC of the SIM card and the numbers m and n of the letter "F" can be used as the operator key of the operator associated with the mobile virtual operator SIM card, where m and n are Integer, for different operators, the value of m is different, or the value of n is different.
  • the operator key of the operator associated with the card 2 is set to "26202F02", so that the operator of the mobile virtual operator SIM card 1 and the mobile virtual operator SIM card 2 are distinguished.
  • the first correspondence table shown in Table 1 and the second correspondence table shown in Table 2 are only an example in which the UE 101 stores the first correspondence relationship and the second correspondence relationship, and the UE 101 may also store As shown in the third correspondence table shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the third correspondence table includes a first correspondence and a second correspondence.
  • the application processor 203 obtains the operator parameters according to the steps shown in S103.
  • the application processor 203 may also send the operator parameters to the wireless communication module 202 for the wireless communication module 202 to synchronize the operator parameters to avoid the application processor 203 Asynchronization caused by the wireless communication module 202 acquiring operator parameters separately.
  • the application processor 203 may send the operator parameter information to the RIL, and the RIL sends the operator parameter information to the wireless communication module 202, and the wireless communication module 202 may determine the operator parameter information sent by the RIL.
  • Operator parameters and configure operator parameters.
  • the information of operator parameters may include operator key or operator key and operator identification (such as MNC), and the configuration file can be searched according to operator key or operator key and operator identification, and operator parameters can be obtained from the configuration file .
  • the flow of the terminal preparation method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 4. It can be seen that the flow specifically includes the following steps:
  • the wireless communication module 202 reads the IMSI, SPN, and GID from the SIM card when the SIM card is powered on; in implementation, if the SIM card does not include the SPN and GID, the wireless communication module 202 only reads the IMSI from the SIM card;
  • the wireless communication module 202 sends the IMSI, SPN, and GID to the RIL; in implementation, if the SIM card does not include the SPN and GID, the wireless communication module 202 sends the IMSI to the RIL;
  • RIL sends the IMSI, SPN, and GID to the application processor 203; in implementation, if the wireless communication module 202 only sends the IMSI to the RIL, the RIL sends the IMSI to the application processor 203;
  • the application processor 203 determines the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI, SPN, and GID; in implementation, the application processor 203 may determine the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI, SPN, and GID according to the second correspondence; if the RIL only If the IMSI is sent to the application processor 203, the application processor 203 determines the operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI according to the first mapping relationship;
  • the application processor 203 acquires and activates operator parameters
  • the application processor 203 sends the operator parameter information to the RIL;
  • the operator parameter information may be the identifier of the operator parameter, or the identifier of the operator parameter and the identifier of the operator, or the path and name of the operator parameter file Wait for information;
  • RIL sends the information of the operator parameters to the wireless communication module 202;
  • the wireless communication module 202 loads the operator parameters according to the information of the operator parameters sent by the application processor 203. Therefore, the added operator parameters are indicated to the wireless communication module 202, and synchronization of the operator parameters of the application processor 203 and the wireless communication module 202 is achieved;
  • the wireless communication module may perform a pre-loading process before loading the operator parameters.
  • the preloading process may include: if the wireless communication module 202 receives a first command through an attention (AT) command channel, and the first command includes information of the operator parameter, the wireless communication The module 202 locks the AT command channel and caches the AT command sent by the application processor 203. After the wireless communication module 202 loads the operator parameters, the AT command channel can be unlocked; and / or the wireless communication module 202 Perform the central antenna off (radio OFF) to perform a soft shutdown. In the above manner, the AT command and other messages may be omitted during the wireless communication module 202 loading the operator parameters. After the wireless communication module 202 finishes loading the operator parameters, the antenna may be turned on (radio ON) to enter the power-on state.
  • AT attention
  • the wireless communication module 202 After the wireless communication module 202 finishes loading the operator parameters, the antenna may be turned on (radio ON) to enter the power-on state.
  • the preloading process may further include: the wireless communication module 202 enters the refresh (update) state at the receiving application processor 203. Thereafter, the wireless communication module 202 may load the operator parameters in each sub-module. After the operator parameter loading is completed, the wireless communication module 202 ends the refresh state.
  • the wireless communication module 202 may also feed back the loading result of the operator parameters to the RIL.
  • the application processor 203 may send an attention (AT) command to the wireless communication module 202 through the RIL to instruct the wireless communication module 202 to load operator parameters.
  • the wireless The communication module 202 may load the operator parameters according to the instructions of the application processor 203 according to the following steps shown in FIG. 5:
  • the wireless communication module 202 parses the card-attached AT command to obtain a command indication.
  • the command indication may include information on operator parameters, such as the file path and name of the operator parameter; the command indication may also It includes information instructing the wireless communication module to perform activation or deactivation.
  • the wireless communication module 202 executes the lock of the AT command channel and caches the AT command on the side of the application processor 203.
  • the wireless communication module 202 does not process AT commands during this period, where the AT command channel is a transmission channel of the AT command, and the application processor 203 sends an AT command to the wireless communication module 202 through the AT command channel;
  • the wireless communication module 202 executes radio OFF to enter the soft shutdown state
  • the wireless communication module 202 loads the operator parameters indicated by parameter 2 in the command indication and activates the operator parameters;
  • the wireless communication module 202 notifies each submodule of the wireless communication module 202 to acquire and refresh the operator parameters;
  • the wireless communication module 202 executes the unlocking of the AT command channel
  • the wireless communication module 202 executes radio ON and enters the power-on state
  • the wireless communication module 202 sends the execution result of the AT command accompanying the card to the RIL.
  • the execution result can indicate the wireless communication module 202; the RIL can send the result to the application processor 203.
  • the above method may be implemented by the software logic architecture shown in FIG. 6.
  • the unified with-card policy module 601 eg named CfgFilePolicy
  • code eg java
  • files eg stored in An XML file of a mapping relationship and a second mapping relationship
  • the E interface can be used to communicate with other modules 602, and the E interface can be used to communicate with other modules that wish to obtain code
  • the configuration strategy module For example, named CarrierConfigPolicy
  • configuration file analysis module such as named CarrierConfigXmlParse
  • card management module such as CarrierConfigCardManager
  • the configuration service module 606 can obtain the code, related files and SIM card information from the configuration policy module 603, and then send the code, related files and SIM card information to the configuration loading module 607; the configuration loading module 607 can execute the code, Determine the operator parameters according to the SIM card information.
  • the configuration loading module 607 may determine the first mapping relationship and the second mapping relationship according to the relevant files, and store the first mapping relationship and the second mapping relationship to the card-compliant rule database 608, When determining the operator parameters, the configuration loading module 607 may read the first mapping relationship and the second mapping relationship from the card-compliant rule database 608, and determine the identifier of the operator parameter according to the IMSI in the SIM card information and the first mapping relationship, Or determine the identifier of the operator parameter corresponding to the IMSI and SPN / GID in the SIM card information according to the second mapping relationship; the configuration loading module 607 may also parse the operator parameter file associated with the identifier of the operator parameter according to the configuration file 609 To obtain the operator parameters; the configuration loading module 607 can also send the acquired operator parameters to other Block 602 is used by other modules 602 to update the operator parameters; the configuration loading module 607 can also configure the parameter cache file 610 according to the acquired operator parameters, and the parameter cache file 610 can be used to update the current operator parameters in the memory 6
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, which is used to implement the method performed by the UE 101 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes one or more processors 701 and a memory 702.
  • the processor 701 may include an application processor and a wireless communication module Or part or all of the wireless interface module, where the application processor can be used to perform the functions of the application processor 203 in the UE 101 shown in FIG. 2, and the wireless communication module can have wireless communication in the UE 101 shown in FIG. 2
  • the function of the module 202, the wireless interface module may have the function of the RIL involved in this application.
  • the processor 701 and the memory 702 may be connected to each other through a bus structure.
  • the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.
  • the processor 701 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (programmable logic device, PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (completable programmable logic device, CPLD), field programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA), generalized array logic (generic array logic, GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 702 is used to store software instructions and data, and the data may include frequency point information.
  • the processor 701 invokes the stored program instructions, and can execute one or more steps in the foregoing method embodiments, or an optional implementation manner thereof.
  • the processor 701 and the memory 702 may also be integrated together.
  • the processor 701 may be configured to read the software instructions in the memory 702 to implement the following operation: the wireless communication module, when determining that the SIM card in the identification module in the terminal is powered on, Read the first information of the SIM card from the SIM card and send the first information to the application processor, the first information includes the international mobile user identification code IMSI, the service provider name SPN or the global identification ID GID Some or all
  • the application processor obtains operator parameters according to the first information, and the operator parameters are used for the terminal to access the operator's network through the SIM card.
  • the processor 701 may also be configured as:
  • the application processor sends the information of the operator parameters to the wireless communication module
  • the wireless communication module determines the operator parameters according to the information of the operator parameters
  • the operator parameters are loaded by the wireless communication module.
  • the processor 701 may be specifically configured to:
  • the application processor determines operator parameters corresponding to the IMSI according to a first mapping relationship, and the first mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between IMSI and operator parameters.
  • the processor 701 may be specifically configured to:
  • the application processor determines an operator parameter corresponding to the IMSI and the second information according to a second mapping relationship, where the second mapping relationship is a mapping between the IMSI, the second information, and the operator parameter Relationship; the second information includes the SPN and / or the GID;
  • the processor 701 further includes a wireless interface module, and when the application processor obtains the first information, the processor 701 may be further configured to:
  • the first information is sent by the wireless interface module to the application processor.
  • FIG. 7 only shows one memory and one processor. In an actual terminal, there may also be multiple processors and multiple memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 701 shown in FIG. 7 may have a unified card-on-card policy module 601, a configuration policy module 603, a configuration file analysis module 604, a card management module 605, and a configuration service module 606 in the architecture shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 800 provided by the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes an application processing module 801, a wireless communication module 802, and a wireless interface module 803.
  • the wireless communication module 802 may include a modem.
  • the application processing module 801 can be configured to have the function of the application processor 203 in the above method embodiment. Specifically, the application processing module 801 can be used to perform the steps shown in S103, S204 to S205; the wireless communication module 802 can be configured to Have the function of the wireless communication module 202 in the above method embodiment, such as performing steps S101, S102, S201, S202, S208, and S301 to S308; the wireless interface module 803 can be configured to have the RIL function, specifically, wireless The interface module 803 can be used to perform the steps shown in S202 and S207.
  • the wireless interface module 803 can also receive and cache the message sent by the application processing module 801 when the application processing module 801 sends a message to the wireless communication module 802 and send it to the wireless communication module 802 To send a message, when the wireless communication module 802 sends a message to the application processing module 801, the message sent by the wireless communication module 802 may be received and buffered, and sent to the application processing module 801.
  • each module of the terminal 800 is only a division of logical functions, and in actual implementation, it may be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity or may be physically separated.
  • the application processing module 801, the wireless communication module 802, and the wireless interface module 803 involved in FIG. 8 may be implemented by the processor 701 of FIG. 7 described above. That is to say, in this embodiment of the present application, the application processing module 801, the wireless communication module 802, and the wireless interface module 803 can execute the solution executed by the processor 701 in FIG. .
  • the application processing module 801 shown in FIG. 8 may have a unified card-compliant policy module 601, a configuration policy module 603, a configuration file analysis module 604, a card management module 605, and a configuration service module in the architecture shown in FIG. 606.
  • the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware (such as circuits), firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be fully or partially implemented in the form of computer program products.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmit to another website, computer, server or data center by wire (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more collections of available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, dedicated computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device A device for realizing the function specified in one block or multiple blocks of one flow or multiple flows of the flowchart and / or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and / or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, which is executed on the computer or other programmable device
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and / or block diagrams.

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Abstract

一种终端配置方法及装置，由无线通信模块在确定终端中的SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡读取SIM卡的国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部SIM卡信息，此后，无线通信模块获取的SIM卡信息发送至应用处理器，应用处理器根据无线通信模块上报的SIM卡信息获取运营商参数并配置终端，从而可在SIM卡上电的时刻，由无线通信模块获取SIM卡的SIM卡信息，以将UE获取IMSI的时序提前。

Description

一种终端配置方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种终端配置方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，终端(UE)可根据UE内的用户身份识别模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡中存储的IMSI等SIM卡信息识别SIM卡的运营商，并获取运营商所对应的运营商参数并进行运营商参数的配置，使得UE能够自动配置运营商参数以获得运营商的服务，免去了用户手动配置运营商参数的繁琐步骤，提高了配置效率和配置准确度。
然而，目前UE读取SIM卡中SIM卡信息的方案，需要在SIM卡文件加载完成(loaded)后才由UE的应用服务器(application processor，AP)启动，因此UE读取SIM卡信息的时间较晚，导致UE接入网络较晚。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种终端配置方法及装置，用于解决现有的终端读取SIM卡的IMSI较晚的技术问题。
第一方面，提供一种终端配置方法，该方法应用于包括应用处理器和无线通信模块的终端，该方法由无线通信模块在确定终端中的SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡读取SIM卡中的第一信息，此后，无线通信模块将第一信息发送至应用处理器，应用处理器根据无线通信模块上报的第一信息获取运营商参数并配置终端，其中，第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部。
相比于现有技术中无线通信模块只能在应用处理器启动运营商参数配置程序后获取SIM卡中的IMSI、SPN或者GID中的部分或全部SIM卡信息，采用上述方法能够将无线通信模块获取SIM卡信息的时间提前到SIM卡上电的时刻，之后无线通信模块将SIM卡信息发送至应用处理器，由应用处理器根据SIM卡信息确定运营商参数，因此将终端自动配置运营商参数的时序提前。
在一种可能的设计中，还包括：应用处理器向无线通信模块发送运营商参数的信息，无线通信模块根据运营商参数的信息，确定运营商参数，以及无线通信模块加载运营商参数。从而，可以在应用处理器和无线通信模块获取的运营商参数进行同步，避免应用处理器和无线通信模块由于各自加载不同的运营商参数而出现错误。
进一步，在无线通信模块加载运营商参数之前，可由无线通信模块执行预加载过程，避免无线通信模块加载运营商参数期间，遗漏AT命令和其他消息，或在运营商参数加载过程中出现错误。
具体的，预加载过程可包括：若所述无线通信模块通过通知AT命令通道接收第一命令，所述第一命令包括所述运营商参数的信息，则由所述无线通信模块锁定所述AT命令通道，并缓存应用处理器发送的AT命令，在无线通信模块加载运营商参数完成后，可解除AT命令通道的锁定；和/或，由所述无线通信模块执行软关机。采用以上方式，可避免 无线通信模块加载运营商参数期间，遗漏AT命令和其他消息，在无线通信模块加载运营商参数完成后，可执行天线开启radio ON，进入开机状态。
或者，预加载过程可包括：无线通信模块进入更新refresh状态。在无线通信模块的各子模块加载运营商参数后，无线通信模块退出refresh状态。
在一种可能的设计中，若第一信息包括IMSI，应用处理器根据IMSI，获取运营商参数时，应用处理器根据第一映射关系，确定IMSI对应的运营商参数，第一映射关系为IMSI与运营商参数之间的映射关系。从而可令UE实现移动运营商SIM卡的运营商参数加载。
在一种可能的设计中，若第一信息包括IMSI以及第二信息，第二信息包括SPN和/或GID，应用处理器根据第一信息，获取运营商参数时，应用处理器根据第二映射关系，确定SIM卡的IMSI以及第二信息对应的运营商参数，第二映射关系为IMSI、第二信息与运营商参数三者之间的映射关系。从而可令UE实现移动虚拟运营商SIM卡的运营商参数加载。
在一种可能的设计中，终端还包括无线接口模块，无线通信模块向应用处理器发送第一信息时，可由无线通信模块向无线接口模块发送第一信息，并由无线接口模块向应用处理器发送第一信息。
在一种可能的设计中，无线通信模块通过第一通道，向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，所述第一通道为发送所述第一信息的专用传输通道。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，包括处理器和存储器；其中处理器包括应用处理器和无线通信模块。所述存储器，用于存储程序指令和数据；所述处理器被配置为读取所述存储器中的程序指令以实现如下操作：由无线通信模块在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取所述SIM卡的第一信息并发送至应用处理器，由应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络。其中，第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部
在一种可能的设计中，所述处理器还可用于：由所述应用处理器向所述无线通信模块发送所述运营商参数的信息，由所述无线通信模块根据所述运营商参数的信息，确定所述运营商参数，并由所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数。
进一步，在无线通信模块加载运营商参数之前，可由无线通信模块执行预加载过程，避免无线通信模块加载运营商参数期间，遗漏AT命令和其他消息，或在运营商参数加载过程中出现错误。
在一种可能的设计中，若第一信息包括IMSI，由所述应用处理器根据所述IMSI，获取运营商参数时，可由所述应用处理器根据第一映射关系，确定所述IMSI对应的运营商参数，所述第一映射关系为IMSI与运营商参数之间的映射关系。
在一种可能的设计中，若第一信息包括IMSI以及第二信息，第二信息包括SPN和/或GID，由所述应用处理器根据第一信息，获取运营商参数时，可由所述应用处理器根据第二映射关系，确定所述SIM卡的IMSI以及第二信息对应的运营商参数，所述第二映射关系为IMSI、第二信息与运营商参数三者之间的映射关系。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器还可包括无线接口模块，在由无线通信模块向应用处理器发送第一信息时，可由所述无线通信模块向所述无线接口模块发送所述第一信息，并由所述无线接口模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息。
在一种可能的设计中，终端可由无线通信模块通过第一通道，向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，所述第一通道为发送所述第一信息的专用传输通道。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面中的任意一种方法，包括相应的功能模块，分别用于实现以上方法中的步骤。功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一个可能的设计中，终端可包括应用处理器、无线通信模块，无线通信模块可用于在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取第一信息，并向应用处理器发送第一信息；应用处理器可用于根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括程序指令，当所述程序指令在计算机上运用时，使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的设计中的方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的设计中的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，所述芯片可与储存器耦合，可用于执行储存器中的程序指令，执行本申请实施例第一方面及其任一可能的设计的方法。“耦合”是指两个部件彼此直接或间接地结合，如耦合可以是指两个部件之间电连接。
以上第二方面至第六方面所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面的描述，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种通信系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种终端配置方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端配置方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端配置方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端配置方法的逻辑架构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供一种终端配制方法，由UE的无线通信模块在确定SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡读取SIM卡的国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriberidentification number，IMSI)、服务提供商名称(service provider name，SPN)或者全球标识ID(group identification ID，GID)中的部分或全部信息，此后，无线通信模块将这些信息发送至UE的应用处理器，应用处理器根据无线通信模块发送的IMSI、SPN或者GID中的部分或全 部获取运营商参数并配置UE，因此将UE获取第一信息的时序提前。
下面对本申请实施例可能涉及的技术用语进行解释：
IMSI，可储存在SIM卡中，可用于唯一地标识用户。具体来说，IMSI由移动国家码(mobile country code，MCC)、移动网络码(mobile network code，MNC)MNC、移动用户识别码(mobile subscriber identification number，MSIN)组成，其中MCC由3位数字组成，唯一地识别用户所属的国家，例如，中国对应的MCC为460；MNC为网络的标识，由1至2位数字组成，可用于标识用户归属网络及网络的运营商，例如，中国移动运营商的MNC为00，中国联通运营商的MNC为01，中国电信运营商的MNC为03；MSIN采用10至11位数字构成。
SIM卡，本申请实施例所涉及的SIM卡可分为移动运营商(mobile network operator，MNO)SIM卡、移动虚拟运营商(mobile virtaul network operator，MVNO)SIM卡和嵌入式SIM(e-SIM)卡。
SIM卡可存储IMSI、集成电路卡识别码(integrate circuit card identity，ICCID)等信息。
移动运营商SIM卡，是指移动运营商提供的SIM卡，其中，移动运营商如中国移动、中国联通、中国电信，可提供实体网络用于用户通过SIM卡获取网络服务的运营商，移动运营商SIM卡用于接入该移动运营商所提供网络，例如，实体，移动运营商SIM卡可利用这些信息接入提供移动运营商SIM卡的运营商所提供的网络。
移动虚拟运营商SIM卡，是指移动虚拟运营商提供的SIM卡，其中，移动虚拟运营商不提供实体网络，只能租用某移动运营商的实体网络为用户提供网络服务，因此，移动虚拟运营商SIM卡的MCC、MNC，与某移动运营商SIM卡的MCC、MNC相同，只能通过SIM卡中的其它文件信息区分SIM卡是移动虚拟运营商SIM卡，还是移动运营商SIM卡，例如，只有移动虚拟运营商SIM卡的文件信息会包括服务提供商名称(service provider name，SPN)用于表示移动虚拟运营商；另外，只有移动虚拟运营商SIM卡的卡文件信息包括全球标识ID(group identification ID，GID)，其中GID包括全球标识等级1(group identifier level 1，GID1)以及全球标识等级2(group identifier level 2，GID2)。
应理解，本申请实施例所涉及的的SIM卡还可以是e-SIM卡，是内置于UE的SIM卡，UE可实现e-SIM卡中卡文件信息的更改、删除，如，UE可擦除或新增e-SIM卡中的IMSI。若e-SIM卡的卡文件信息不包括SPN以及GID，在本申请实施例中可将其视为移动运营商SIM卡，否则，若e-SIM卡的卡文件信息中包括SPN或者GID，在本申请实施例中可将其视为移动虚拟运营商SIM卡。
SIM卡中存储的卡文件信息，包括但不限于IMSI、ICCID、SPN或者GID等信息中的部分或全部信息。卡文件信息可作为卡文件存储在SIM卡中，UE可读取SIM卡中的卡文件以获取卡文件信息，举例来说，IMSI可存储于SIM卡中的名称为“EF-IMSI”的卡文件中，ICCID可存储于SIM卡中的名称为“EF-ICCID”的卡文件中，其中，“EF”是单元文件(element file)的英文缩写。UE可从SIM卡中读取IMSI、ICCID、SPN或者GID等信息中的部分或全部信息，用于UE根据这些信息确定运营商的运营商参数，以支持UE通过SIM卡接入运营商提供的网络。
本申请实施例所涉及的运营商参数，是指UE接入运营商所提供网络时需要配置的与 运营商有关的参数，运营商参数可与运营商相关联，即，同一运营商的运营商参数相同。运营商参数包括但不限于UE接入的2G、3G、4G以及未来5G或未来更新无线网络的通信参数，以及网际协议(internet protocol，IP)多媒体子系统(IP multimedia subsystem，IMS)的参数等终端入网需适配的参数。
下面，结合附图对本申请实施例进行说明。
如图1所示，本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统100包括UE 101以及基站102。其中，基站102可支持至少一个运营商所提供的网络(如，中国移动、中国联通、中国电信等运营商网络中的任一个或任多个运营商提供的网络)，UE 101可与基站102通过运营商提供的网络进行通信。
该无线通信系统100可以是新无线(new radio，NR)系统、全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general pcket radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、演进的长期演进(evolved long term evolution，eLTE)系统、未来5G通信系统等其它通信系统，具体的，对于本申请实施例中无线通信系统100进行无线通信时的通信制式在此不做限制。
如图2所示，UE 101可支持至少一个SIM卡201，其中，SIM卡中存储有支持UE 101接入运营商提供的网络的卡文件信息，在UE 101与基站102之间进行通信时，UE 101将至少一个SIM卡201附着到基站102下的小区，通过SIM卡201与基站102进行通信，例如，SIM卡201为中国移动运营商提供的SIM卡，基站102支持中国移动运营商提供的网络，UE 101可将SIM卡201附着到基站102下的小区中，通过该小区进行无线通信。
具体的，UE 101还包括无线通信模块202，每个无线通信模块202可与一个或多个SIM卡201对应，其中，每个无线通信模块202可包括调制解调器(modem)，UE 101可通过无线通信模块202实现搜网，以及通过无线通信模块202实现SIM卡201与基站102之间的通信。modem支持的无线接入技术包括但不限于GSM、WCDMA、LTE、NR等。
UE 102还可包括应用处理器203，应用处理器203可用于处理应用程序的联网需求。具体的，在通过SIM卡201进行通信时，应用处理器203将待传输的通信数据发送至无线通信模块202，从而通过无线通信模块202进行通信数据的传输。
应理解，UE 101中应用处理器203、无线通信模块202所具有的功能可通过软件、硬件或者软件、硬件相结合的方式实现。
应理解，如图2所示的多个SIM卡201，可通过同一个无线通信模块202实现无线通信，多个SIM卡201之间也可以通过不同无线通信模块202实现无线通信。
示例性的，如图2所示的UE 101可通过应用处理器203以及无线通信模块202，实现本申请实施例提供的终端配置方法，该方法具体可包括以下步骤：
S101：无线通信模块202在确定SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡中读取IMSI、SPN或者GID中的部分或全部信息；
S102：无线通信模块202将IMSI发送至应用处理器202；
S103：应用处理器203根据IMSI获取运营商参数，运营商参数用于UE 101通过SIM卡接入运营商的网络。
采用以上方法，无线通信模块202可在SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡读取SIM卡的IMSI、SPN和/或GID，此后，无线通信模块202可将IMSI、SPN和/或GID上报至UE的应用处理器203，应用处理器203可根据无线通信模块202上报的IMSI、SPN和/或GID获取运营商参数并进行配置。相比于现有技术，可将应用处理器203获取运营商参数的时间提前到SIM卡ready的时刻，可缩短UE 101接入网络的时间。
应理解，SIM卡上电，也可称为SIM卡通电，是指在SIM卡装入SIM卡卡槽时，或UE开机启动时，SIM卡接通电源。SIM卡在上电后进行SIM卡初始化程序，在SIM卡初始化持续完成(ready)后，进行SIM卡文件加载，在文件加载完成(loaded)后，SIM卡状态将变更为loaded状态。
S101的实施中，无线通信模块202可从SIM卡中读取SPN或者GID。具体的，无线通信模块202可确定SIM卡中是否存储有SPN，若有，则无线通信模块202可从SIM卡中读取SIM，并发送至应用处理器203。另外，无线通信模块202也可确定SIM卡中是否存储有GID，若有，则无线通信模块202可从SIM卡中读取GID，并发送至应用处理器203。示例性的，无线通信模块202还可将SIM中存储的SPN以及GID发送至应用处理器203。
在S101所示步骤的实施中，无线通信模块202可从SIM卡中读取文件名为“EF-ICCID(用于存储ICCID)”、“EF-IMSI(用于存储IMSI)”、“EF-AD(用于存储SIM卡封装(AD))”、“EF-GID1(用于存储GID1)”、“EF-GID2(用于存储GID2)”、“EF-SST(用于存储SIM卡服务表(SIM service table))”、“EF-SPN(用于存储SPN)”、“EF-SPN_CPHS(用于存储SPN)”、“EF-SPN_CPHS_SHORT(用于存储SPN)”或者“EF-O2_SP”的卡文件，或者读取具有以上卡文件名的多个文件，以获取卡文件中的卡文件信息，实现以上卡文件的快速读取。
S102的实施中，无线通信模块202可将IMSI、SPN以及GID发送至无线接口层(radio interface layer，RIL)暂存，RIL可用于存储无线通信模块202发送的消息、信令，以及可用于将无线通信模块202发送的消息、信令发送至应用处理器203。无线通信模块202还可将从SIM卡中读取的SPN和/或GID发送至RIL，并由RIL发送至应用处理器203。应理解，以上RIL的功能可通过软件方式实现。
在发送第一信息时，无线通信模块202可通过第一通道，向所述应用处理器203发送所述第一信息，所述第一通道为发送所述第一信息的专用传输通道。具体的，无线通信模块202可通过专用传输通道通道，向RIL发送第一信息，RIL可通过专用传输通道，向应用处理器203发送第一信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，应用处理器203可根据第一对应关系确定IMSI对应的运营商参数，若应用处理器203可确定唯一的运营商参数与无线通信模块202上报的IMSI对应，则说明SIM卡为移动运营商SIM卡，应用处理器203可根据该运营商参数进行UE 101的配置。
若应用处理器203根据第一对应关系确定多个运营商参数与无线通信模块202上报的IMSI对应，则说明SIM卡为移动虚拟运营商SIM卡，应用处理器203还需要获取SIM卡中的SPN或GID，才能确定唯一的运营商参数并进行配置。
示例性的，UE可存储SIM卡的IMSI与运营商参数之间的第一对应关系，用于AP根据modem发送的IMSI确定对应的运营商参数。第一对应关系可体现为IMSI中的MCC以及MNC与运营商参数的标识(operator key)之间的对应关系，具体的，可取MCC以及MNC作为运营商的operator key，例如，运营商所在国家为中国，运营商的MNC为00，可将46000作为该运营商的operator key。
具体的，运营商参数的标识是运营商的标识。operator key与运营商的运营商参数相关联，UE在确定operator key后，可根据operator key查找运营商参数实现运营商参数的配置。例如，operator key可与包含运营商参数的配置文件关联，AP可根据operator key查找配置文件，并从配置文件中获取运营商参数。operator key与配置文件之间的关联关系，以及配置文件，可事先配置在UE 101中。
UE可存储如表1所示的第一对应关系表，AP可根据IMSI在表1中进行查表，以确定IMSI对应的运营商参数，这里的IMSI，可以是移动运营商SIM卡的IMSI。
表1-第一对应关系表
Figure PCTCN2018110303-appb-000001
如表2所示，若IMSI中的MCC为262、MNC为02，应用处理器203根据该IMSI确定的运营商参数的标识为26202F01、26202F02，匹配结果不唯一，此时应用处理器203确定SIM卡为移动虚拟运营商SIM卡，应用处理器203可接收RIL发送的SPN和/或GID，根据第二映射关系确定与IMSI、SPN和/或GID对应的运营商参数。
具体的，UE 101可以存储SIM卡的SPN和/或GID、IMSI以及运营商参数之间的第二对应关系，用于应用处理器203确定移动虚拟运营商SIM卡对应的运营商的运营商参数。
第二对应关系可以是IMSI中的MCC以及MNC、SPN与运营商参数的标识之间的对应关系，或者，第二对应关系可以是IMSI中的MCC以及MNC、GID与运营商参数的标识之间的对应关系，或者，第二对应关系也可以是IMSI中的MCC以及MNC、SPN、GID与运营商参数的标识之间的对应关系。
若SIM卡为移动虚拟运营商SIM卡，可将SIM卡的MCC、MNC以及字母“F”数字m、数字n作为移动虚拟运营商SIM卡关联的运营商的operator key，其中，m、n为整数，针对不同的operator key中m的取值不同，或者n的取值不同。例如表2所示，移动虚拟运营商SIM卡1的MCC＝262，MNC＝02，若SPN的取值为“voda.*”，可将该SIM卡1关联的运营商的operator key设置为“26202F01”，若另一移动虚拟运营商SIM卡——移动虚拟运营商SIM卡2的MCC＝262，MNC＝02，GID的取值为“gid1:11gid1_mask:FF”，可将移动虚拟运营商SIM卡2关联的运营商的operator key设置为“26202F02”，从而将移动虚拟运营商SIM卡1和移动虚拟运营商SIM卡2的运营商加以区分。
表2-第二对应关系表
Figure PCTCN2018110303-appb-000002
应理解，如表1所示的第一对应关系表以及如表2所示的第二对应关系表，仅仅是UE101存储第一对应关系和第二对应关系的一种示例，UE 101还可以存储如表3所示的第三对应关系表，可见，该第三对应关系表包括第一对应关系和第二对应关系。
表3-第三对应关系表
Figure PCTCN2018110303-appb-000003
表3所示的第三对应关系表的使用方式，可以参照表1、表2的使用方式。
应用处理器203在根据S103所示步骤获取运营商参数，应用处理器203还可以将运营商参数发送至无线通信模块202，用于无线通信模块202进行运营商参数的同步，避免应用处理器203和无线通信模块202分别获取运营商参数时造成的不同步。
具体的，应用处理器203可将运营商参数的信息发送至RIL，并由RIL将运营商参数的信息发送至无线通信模块202，无线通信模块202可根据RIL发送的运营商参数的信息，确定运营商参数，并进行运营商参数的配置。其中，运营商参数的信息可包括operator key或者包括operator key以及运营商的标识(如MNC)，可根据operator key或operator key以及运营商的标识查找配置文件，并从配置文件中获取运营商参数。
仍以图2所示的UE 101为例，结合图4对本申请实施例提供的终端配制方法的流程进行说明，可见，该流程具体包括以下步骤：
S201：无线通信模块202确定SIM卡上电时，从SIM卡读取IMSI、SPN以及GID；在实施中，若SIM卡不包括SPN以及GID，则无线通信模块202仅从SIM卡读取IMSI；
S202：无线通信模块202将IMSI、SPN以及GID发送至RIL；在实施中，若SIM卡不包括SPN以及GID，则无线通信模块202将IMSI发送至RIL；
S203：RIL将IMSI、SPN以及GID发送至应用处理器203；在实施中，若无线通信模块202仅将IMSI发送至RIL，则RIL将IMSI发送至应用处理器203；
S204：应用处理器203确定取IMSI、SPN以及GID对应的运营商参数；在实施中，应用处理器203可根据第二对应关系，确定IMSI、SPN以及GID对应的运营商参数；若RIL仅将IMSI发送至应用处理器203，则应用处理器203根据第一映射关系，确定IMSI对应的运营商参数；
S205：应用处理器203获取并激活运营商参数；
S206：应用处理器203将运营商参数的信息发送至RIL；运营商参数的信息，可以是运营商参数的标识，或者运营商参数的标识及运营商的标识，或运营商参数文件路径、名称等等信息；
S207：RIL将运营商参数的信息发送至无线通信模块202；
S208：无线通信模块202根据应用处理器203发送的运营商参数的信息，加载运营商参数。从而将加在的运营商参数指示给无线通信模块202，实现应用处理器203与无线通信模块202运营商参数的同步；
在S208所示步骤的执行中，无线通信模块在加载运营商参数之前，可执行预加载过程。
具体的，预加载过程可包括：若所述无线通信模块202通过通知(attention，AT)命令通道接收第一命令，所述第一命令包括所述运营商参数的信息，则由所述无线通信模块202锁定所述AT命令通道，并缓存应用处理器203发送的AT命令，在无线通信模块202加载运营商参数完成后，可解除AT命令通道的锁定；和/或，由所述无线通信模块202执行中心天线关闭(radio OFF)，进行软关机。采用以上方式，可避免无线通信模块202加载运营商参数期间，遗漏AT命令和其他消息，在无线通信模块202加载运营商参数完成后，可执行天线开启(radio ON)，进入开机状态。
另外，预加载过程还可包括：无线通信模块202在接收应用处理器203进入refresh(更新)状态。此后，无线通信模块202可在各个子模块加载运营商参数，在运营商参数加载完成后，无线通信模块202结束refresh状态。
在S208所示步骤的执行中，无线通信模块202在加载运营商参数之后，还可向RIL反馈运营商参数的加载结果。
示例性的，上述S208所示步骤中，应用处理器203可通过RIL向无线通信模块202发送随卡通知(attention，AT)命令，用于指示无线通信模块202加载运营商参数，具体的，无线通信模块202可根据如图5所示的以下步骤，根据应用处理器203的指示加载运营商参数：
S301：无线通信模块202接收RIL发送的随卡AT命令后，解析随卡AT命令得到命令指示，命令指示可包括运营商参数的信息，如运营商参数的文件路径、名称等；命令指示还可包括指示无线通信模块执行激活或者去激活的信息。
S302：无线通信模块202执行AT命令通道的锁定，对应用处理器203侧AT命令缓存，无线通信模块202在此期间不处理AT命令，其中，AT命令通道是AT命令的传输通道，应用处理器203通过AT命令通道向无线通信模块202发送AT命令；
S303：无线通信模块202执行radio OFF，进入软关机状态；
S304：无线通信模块202加载命令指示中参数2所指示的运营商参数并激活运营商参数；
S305：无线通信模块202通知无线通信模块202各子模块获取并刷新运营商参数；
S306：无线通信模块202执行AT命令通道的解锁；
S307：无线通信模块202执行radio ON，进入开机状态；
S308：无线通信模块202将随卡AT命令的执行结果发送给RIL，该执行结果可指示 无线通信模块202；RIL可将该结果发送至应用处理器203。
应理解，本申请实施例提供的方法可以由软件、硬件或者软件、硬件相结合的方式实现。
示例性的，以上方法可由图6所示软件逻辑架构实现。根据图6，统一随卡策略模块601(如命名为CfgFilePolicy)用于提供从其他模块602(如用于存储代码的模块)获取执行以上方法所需的代码(如java)、文件(如存储第一映射关系、第二映射关系的XML文件)的E接口、F接口，其中，F接口可用于与其他模块602之间通信，E接口可用于与希望获取代码的其他模通信；配置策略模块(如命名为CarrierConfigPolicy)603用于实现E接口、F接口，以及用于实现SIM卡信息的交互；配置文件分析模块(如命名为CarrierConfigXmlParse)604，可用于对代码文件中复杂类型的文件进行分析、解析；卡管理模块(如命名为CarrierConfigCardManager)605，可用于提供SIM卡信息，便于进行卡信息的加载，例如，从SIM卡中获取IMSI以及SPN、GID以及者其他SIM卡信息，并将SIM卡信息发送至配置策略模块603；配置服务模块(如命名为CarrierConfigService)606，可用于对图6所示其他的模块提供服务(service)，以及可用于将运营商参数发送至其他模块602，另其他模块602进行运营商参数的更新；配置加载模块(如命名为CarrierConfigLoader)606，可用于向图6所示其他的模块提供数据解析和存储服务。
在实施中，配置服务模块606，可从配置策略模块603获取代码、相关文件以及SIM卡信息，之后将代码、相关文件以及SIM卡信息发送至配置加载模块607；配置加载模块607可执行代码，根据SIM卡信息确定运营商参数，具体的，配置加载模块607可根据相关文件确定第一映射关系、第二映射关系，并将第一映射关系、第二映射关系存储至随卡规则数据库608，在确定运营商参数时，配置加载模块607可从随卡规则数据库608读取第一映射关系、第二映射关系，并根据SIM卡信息中的IMSI以及第一映射关系确定运营商参数的标识，或根据第二映射关系确定与SIM卡信息中的IMSI、SPN/GID对应的运营商参数的标识；配置加载模块607还可根据配置文件609，解析运营商参数的标识所关联的运营商参数文件，以获得运营商参数；配置加载模块607还可根据将获取的运营商参数发送至其他模块602，用于其他模块602更新运营商参数；配置加载模块607还可根据获取的运营商参数，进行参数缓存文件610的配置，参数缓存文件610可用于更新内存611中的当前运营商参数；配置加载模块607还可读取内存611中的当前运营商参数。
基于相同的技术构思，本申请实施例还提供了一种终端，用于实现上述方法实施例中UE 101所执行的方法。
图7示例性示出了本申请提供的一种终端的结构示意图，如图7所示，终端700包括一个或多个处理器701、存储器702，处理器701可以包括应用处理器、无线通信模块或无线接口模块中的部分或全部，其中，应用处理器可用于执行如图2所示UE 101中的应用处理器203的功能，无线通信模块可具有如图2所示UE 101中的无线通信模块202的功能，无线接口模块可具有本申请所涉及的RIL的功能。示例性的，处理器701和存储器702可通过总线结构相互连接。
其中，处理器701可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。处理器701还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，可 编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(comple programmable logic device，CPLD)，现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array，FPGA)，通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic，GAL)或其任意组合。
存储器702，用于存储软件指令和数据，数据可以包括频点信息。处理器701调用所存储的程序指令，可以执行上述方法实施例中的一个或多个步骤，或其中可选的实施方式。可选的，处理器701和存储器702也可以集成在一起。
具体实施例中，处理器701可被配置为读取所述存储器702中的软件指令以实现如下操作：由所述无线通信模块，在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取所述SIM卡的第一信息，并向应用处理器发送第一信息，第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部；
由所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络。
在一种可能的设计中，处理器701还可被配置为：
由应用处理器向所述无线通信模块发送所述运营商参数的信息；
由所述无线通信模块根据所述运营商参数的信息，确定所述运营商参数；
由所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数。
在一种可能的设计中，若所述第一信息包括IMSI，在所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数时，处理器701具体可被配置为：
所述应用处理器根据第一映射关系，确定所述IMSI对应的运营商参数，所述第一映射关系为IMSI与运营商参数之间的映射关系。
在一种可能的设计中，若所述第一信息包括所述IMSI以及第二信息，在由应用处理器根据所述IMSI，获取运营商参数时，处理器701具体可被配置为：
由所述应用处理器根据第二映射关系，确定与IMSI以及所述第二信息对应的运营商参数，所述第二映射关系为IMSI、第二信息与运营商参数三者之间的映射关系；所述第二信息包括所述SPN和/或所述GID；
在一种可能的设计中，处理器701还包括无线接口模块，在由应用处理器获取所述第一信息时，所述处理器701还可被配置为：
由所述无线通信模块向所述无线接口模块发送所述第一信息；
由所述无线接口模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息。
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图7仅示出了一个存储器和一个处理器。在实际的终端中，也可以存在多个处理器和多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
示例性的，如图7所示的处理器701，可具有如图6所示架构中统一随卡策略模块601、配置策略模块603、配置文件分析模块604、卡管理模块605、配置服务模块606、配置加载模块607、随卡规则数据库608、参数缓存文件610、内存611以及配置文件609中的部分或全部模块的功能。
基于上述内容和相同构思，本申请提供一种终端800，用于执行上述方法。图8示例性示出了本申请提供的一种终端800的结构示意图，如图8所示，终端800包括应用处理模块801、无线通信模块802和无线接口模块803。具体的，无线通信模块802可包括modem。
应用处理模块801，可被配置为具有上述方法实施例中应用处理器203的功能，具体的，应用处理模块801可用于执行如S103、S204至S205所示步骤；无线通信模块802可被配置为具有上述方法实施例中无线通信模块202的功能，如执行步骤S101、S102、S201、S202、S208以及S301至S308所示步骤；无线接口模块803可被配置为具有RIL的功能，具体的，无线接口模块803可用于执行S202、S207所示步骤，无线接口模块803还可在应用处理模块801向无线通信模块802发送消息时，接收并缓存应用处理模块801发送的消息，并向无线通信模块802发送消息，也可以在无线通信模块802向应用处理模块801发送消息时，接收并缓存无线通信模块802发送的消息，并向应用处理模块801发送。
应理解，以上终端800的各模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。本申请实施例中，图8涉及到的应用处理模块801、无线通信模块802和无线接口模块803可以由上述图7的处理器701实现。也就是说，本申请实施例中应用处理模块801、无线通信模块802和无线接口模块803可以执行上述图7中的处理器701所执行的方案，其余内容可以参见上述内容，在此不再赘述。
示例性的，如图8所示的应用处理模块801，可具有如图6所示架构中统一随卡策略模块601、配置策略模块603、配置文件分析模块604、卡管理模块605、配置服务模块606、配置加载模块607、随卡规则数据库608、参数缓存文件610、内存611以及配置文件609中的部分或全部模块的功能。
上述实施例，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件(如电路)、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
本发明实施例是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于包括应用处理器和无线通信模块的终端；所述方法包括：
    所述无线通信模块在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取所述SIM卡的第一信息；
    所述无线通信模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息；
    所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络；
    所述第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    所述应用处理器向所述无线通信模块发送所述运营商参数的信息；
    所述无线通信模块根据所述运营商参数的信息，确定所述运营商参数；
    所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数之前，还包括：
    所述无线通信模块执行预加载过程。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一信息包括IMSI，所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，包括：
    所述应用处理器根据第一映射关系，确定所述IMSI对应的运营商参数，所述第一映射关系为IMSI与运营商参数之间的映射关系。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一信息包括所述IMSI以及第二信息，所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，包括：
    所述应用处理器根据第二映射关系，确定所述IMSI以及所述第二信息对应的运营商参数，所述第二映射关系为IMSI、第二信息与运营商参数三者之间的映射关系；
    所述第二信息包括所述SPN和/或所述GID。
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端还包括无线接口模块；
    所述无线通信模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述无线通信模块向所述无线接口模块发送所述第一信息；
    所述无线接口模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一所述方法，其特征在于，所述无线通信模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述无线通信模块通过第一通道，向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，所述第一通 道为发送所述第一信息的专用传输通道。
  8. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括处理器和传存储器，所述处理器包括应用处理器和无线通信模块的终端；
    所述存储器用于存储程序指令和数据；
    所述处理器被配置为读取所述存储器中的程序指令以实现如下操作：
    由所述无线通信模块在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取第一信息；
    由所述无线通信模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息；
    由所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络；
    所述第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    由所述应用处理器向所述无线通信模块发送所述运营商参数的信息；
    由所述无线通信模块根据所述运营商参数的信息，确定所述运营商参数；
    由所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：
    由所述无线通信模块加载所述运营商参数之前，由所述无线通信模块执行预加载过程。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述第一信息包括IMSI，由所述应用处理器根据所述IMSI，获取运营商参数时，所述处理器具体用于：
    由所述应用处理器根据第一映射关系，确定所述IMSI对应的运营商参数，所述第一映射关系为IMSI与运营商参数之间的映射关系。
  12. 如权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述第一信息包括所述IMSI以及第二信息，由所述应用处理器根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数时，所述处理器具体用于：
    由所述应用处理器根据第二映射关系，确定所述IMSI以及第二信息对应的运营商参数，所述第二映射关系为IMSI、第二信息与运营商参数三者之间的映射关系；
    所述第二信息包括所述SPN和/或所述GID。
  13. 如权利要求8至12任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端还包括无线接口模块；
    由所述无线通信模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息时，所述处理器具体用于：
    由所述无线通信模块向所述无线接口模块发送所述第一信息；
    由所述无线接口模块向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息。
  14. 如权利要求8至13任一所述终端，其特征在于，由所述无线通信模块向所述应 用处理器发送所述第一信息时，所述处理器具体用于：
    由所述无线通信模块通过第一通道，向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息，所述第一通道为发送所述第一信息的专用传输通道。
  15. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括应用处理器和无线通信模块；
    所述无线通信模块用于，在确定所述终端中的身份识别模块SIM卡上电时，从所述SIM卡中读取所述SIM卡的第一信息，并向所述应用处理器发送所述第一信息；
    所述应用处理器用于，根据所述第一信息，获取运营商参数，所述运营商参数用于所述终端通过所述SIM卡接入所述运营商的网络；
    第一信息包括国际移动用户识别码IMSI、服务提供商名称SPN或者全球标识ID GID中的部分或全部。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序指令，当所述程序指令在所述计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种芯片，其特征在于，与存储器耦合，执行所述储存器中的程序指令，执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的方法。
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