WO2020075992A1 - Prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a prefabricated house wherein the floor, walls, and roof of the house are fabricated in the form of panels so as to enable a user to immediately assemble the panels into a house by using a hand-operated tool in a place where a disaster has occurred, and thus the user is not required to use heavy equipment or an electric tool, whereby anyone can easily and conveniently assemble and conveniently and safely use the prefabricated house. Particularly, in the present invention, the panels are fabricated using plywood and square timber, and thus can be easily obtained around the place, inexpensively fabricated, and widely used. In addition, the prefabricated house is stored as a kit of panels and thus occupies only a small space, so that a lot of prefabricated houses can be stored even in a small space and can be used as necessary. Further, in the present invention, the prefabricated house is constructed by assembling panel-shaped parts, and thus anyone can easily and conveniently assemble and conveniently and safely use the prefabricated house.

Description

Prefab house

The present invention relates to a prefabricated house, and more particularly, to a prefabricated house configured in a kit form so that it can be easily assembled and used directly with a manual tool even in a situation where heavy equipment or a power tool cannot be used in a quarantine, earthquake, landslide or disaster site. will be.

In general, prefabricated houses are manufactured and used for various purposes, such as residential or warehouse use, depending on the purpose of use. Such a prefabricated house is manufactured so as to be assembled and used in various forms as shown in (Patent Documents 1) to (Patent Documents 3) below.

(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0091249

From a method of manufacturing a prefabricated house structure to a method of manufacturing a semi-tube-type house structure built by a simple assembly method, more specifically, to improve the low efficiency in visual, economic, and heat retention properties of a generally used semi-tube type structure In order to fabricate a prefabricated structure, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a prefabricated house structure that is manufactured by connecting a synthetic resin or a moldable structure in a manner of sequentially assembling the connecting member. To this end, it is possible to improve the inefficient use of the structure for the house by manufacturing and constructing a moldable structure and simultaneously constructing and constructing a connection medium shape for easy continuous expansion of the tube type and a structure for attaching and detaching the structure according to various application types. It is characterized by being made to improve the efficiency of.

(Patent Document 2) Korea Registration Utility  No. 0483900

Hemispherical skylights and windows that can be easily assembled and disassembled into a composite panel without a frame and ventilated indoors using natural convection, and floor heating by inserting a carbon heating sheet in the panel It is possible to perform basic heating without having to do it, and if the user wants, it is easy to install a number of windows, and a curved insulated panel is provided with a sliding door to minimize the required door area and maximize the insulation function. Such a prefabricated dome house forms a dome-shaped circular circumference of the dome-shaped panel with an open ceiling part at the top to install a skylight, and a carbon heating sheet and heat reflection inside the panel. The dome-shaped ceiling is continuously assembled and opened by inserting each unit panel into an H-shaped metal profile that can intersect several unit panels in which sheet paper and heat insulating materials are inserted into adjacent unit panels. It includes a part, and a circular shaped jaw washer that can strengthen the structure of the panel wall surface with a window hole, and there are a number of small holes that can use natural convection on the outside. A dome-shaped living space is constructed that includes a skylight at the edge, a window of the wall panel, and a curved insulating panel with the same curvature as the wall panel. The.

(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0015908

Regarding a prefabricated house, the first side portion, the first side portion having the same shape as the first side portion, the second side portion provided at a position facing the first side portion, and connecting the first side portion and the second side portion The body portion includes a plurality of plates connecting the first side portion and the second side portion, and the body portion includes a plurality of first coupling portions formed in a plurality of the first side portion and the second side portion. It is configured to be assembled by combining the second coupling portion formed on the dog plate.

However, these existing prefab houses have the following problems.

(1) It takes a long time to assemble the prefab house.

(2) This means that in places where a prefabricated house is needed, for example, in a disaster-prone area such as quarantine, earthquake, landslide or disaster site, it is necessary to secure many residential facilities in a short time so that the citizens of the disaster can relax. As a house, the assembly time is long, and it is difficult to secure sufficient residential facilities.

(3) Sometimes, prefabs are assembled in the form of houses in factories, etc., or walls and ceilings are pre-assembled in the form of modules, and prefabricated houses are constructed to be assembled and used at disaster sites. It may not be possible.

(4) In other words, a prefabricated house assembled in the form of a house or assembled in a module form requires heavy equipment when assembling, but it may not be possible to secure the heavy equipment required to assemble the prefabricated house at the disaster site, and also, while assembling the prefabricated house Even if a tool is used, a power tool cannot be used due to the power off, so a situation in which an existing prefab house cannot be assembled may occur.

(5) In the event of a disaster, it is convenient to keep the kit in the form of a kit to quickly supply the assembly house of many households, but the conventional prefabricated house cannot be stored in the kit, but is manufactured in the form of a module. It is difficult to store several assembly houses because of the large space.

(6) As such, it is necessary to use electric tools or heavy equipment, so disaster-affected people cannot assemble prefabricated houses themselves.

[Advanced technical literature]

[Patent Document]

(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0091249 (Publication Date: 2007.09.10)

(Patent Document 2) Korean Registration Utility No. 0483900 (Registration Date: 2017.06.30)

(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0015908 (Publication Date: 2018.02.14)

The present invention takes this point into consideration, and is constructed so that floors, walls, and roofs can be assembled in the form of a plate, so that they can be assembled directly using a manual tool in a place where a disaster occurs, so there is no need to use heavy equipment or power tools. The aim is to provide a prefabricated house that can be used conveniently and safely by assembling a prefabricated house easily and conveniently.

In particular, the present invention is produced by using the plywood and each of the boards used in this way, so it can be easily obtained in the surroundings and can be widely produced and distributed at a low cost, and at the same time, it keeps a kit made in the form of a plate. Another goal is to provide a prefab house that is small enough to store many prefab houses even in tight spaces and to use them when needed.

In addition, the present invention has another object to provide a prefabricated house that can be used conveniently and safely by assembling a prefabricated house by assembling a plate-shaped structure and constructing a prefabricated house easily and conveniently.

Prefabricated house according to the present invention for achieving this object, in a prefabricated house produced using a plate material having a predetermined width and thickness and a predetermined length and width of the prefabricated house, the length of the first plate 11 The length of the first plate 11 so as to face each other at both ends of the two first squares 12 and the first squares 12, which are mounted on both edges facing each other and through a plurality of fastening holes at predetermined positions. Mounted on a short edge, the first plate member is positioned to be located inside two second horns 13, the first horns 12 and the second horns 13 formed through a plurality of fastening holes at predetermined positions. The panel 10 includes a third leg 14 mounted on (11) and a second plate 15 mounted on a portion surrounded by the first leg 12 and the second leg 13, Connect the plurality of panels (10) to install on the floor The floor panel 100; In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 A first wall 200 mounted at the edge of the first plate 11 so as to fit into the panel 10 by a thickness t; In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted so as to enter the thickness of the panel (10) from the edge of the first plate (11) into the inside ;, through the door opening 16, the edge of the door opening (16), the reinforcement material (12a) A reinforced second wall 300; In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted to enter the inside of the panel (10) thickness (t) from the edge of the first plate (11) ;, through the window opening 17, the third wall (reinforcing reinforcement material 12a) on both edges ( 400); In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted to enter into the thickness of the panel (10) from the edge of the first plate (11), the fourth wall 500 made in half the width of the panel 10; The basic angular material 610 made of the same lumber as used in the panel 10, and fixed integrally on the basic angular material 610, but put the first to fourth wall 200, 300, 400, 500 on top It includes a plurality of protruding horns 620 protruding facing the second horn 13 when released, and at least one in a predetermined position so as to fasten and fasten one to the face facing the second horn 13. A wall mounting plate 600 having a through hole therein; Triangular plate is cut into a triangular shape, and at the edge of the panel 10, the frame 10 is fixed to be located inside, and includes a reinforcement 720 installed in a space surrounded by a frame 710. Rear gable wall 700 '; Cut the plate material into a triangular shape, and includes a border lumber 710 fixed to the inside of the panel 10 at this edge at the edge, and a reinforcement 720 installed in a space surrounded by the rim 710. , A front gable wall 700 "constructed by adding a window opening 730; and in the panel 10, chamfering one edge at a predetermined angle (810), and the V-shaped groove having the other edge at right angles to the cabinet ( It characterized in that it comprises a; roof plate 800 formed 820 ;.

In particular, the plate material is characterized in that the width x length is 1220 mm x 2440 mm, and the height of each material is 40 mm x 100 mm x 2400 mm or 40 mm x 150 mm x 2400 mm.

At this time, the plate material is characterized in that the OSB plywood or general plywood.

In addition, the floor panel 100, when used as a two-layer floor, is characterized in that it is configured to be used as a passage by forming a through-hole through any one.

In addition, the rear gable wall 700 ′ and the front gable wall 700 ″ are divided into at least two pieces, and configured to be assembled into one.

Finally, the prefabricated house, when constructing the first to fourth wall (200, 300, 400, 500) on the wall mounting plate 600, the second assembly of the second plate (15) last It is characterized in that prior to the wiring construction or insulation construction.

The prefab house according to the present invention has the following effects.

(1) It is convenient because it can be assembled and used directly where a prefab house is needed.

(2) In particular, since it can be assembled and used directly using hand tools, it can be easily assembled and safely used as a relief house even in places where heavy equipment or electricity cannot be used due to flooding or disasters.

(3) Since it is assembled with a predetermined size and a predetermined panel, it is possible to conveniently build a standardized prefabricated house.

(4) At this time, since the panel is manufactured using a plate material and a angular material, it can be fabricated to assemble a prefabricated house of a desired size by pre-fabricating it to a desired size using materials that can be easily obtained from the surroundings.

(5) Thus, it can be manufactured inexpensively, easily and conveniently, and can be conveniently and safely used by assembling it right where it is.

(6) When manufacturing a prefabricated house, it can be easily expanded or reduced in panel units to suit the desired width and size.

1 is a perspective view of both plates separated to show the overall configuration of a panel (floor panel) according to the present invention.

2 is a front view showing the configuration of a panel (bottom panel) with one plate separated according to the present invention.

3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a first wall in which one plate is separated according to the present invention.

4 is a front view showing the configuration of a first wall in which one plate is separated according to the present invention.

5 is a front view showing the configuration of a second wall separating one plate according to the present invention.

6 is a front view showing the configuration of a third wall in which one plate is separated according to the present invention.

7 is a front view showing the configuration of a fourth wall in which one plate is separated according to the present invention.

8 is a view showing a wall mounting plate according to the present invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view.

9 is a front view showing a state of mounting the wall to the wall mounting plate according to the present invention.

10 is a view showing a gable wall separating one plate in the present invention, (a) is a front gable wall, (b) is a front view showing the front gable wall.

11 is a view showing a roof plate with one plate separated according to the present invention, (a) shows a plan view, (b) shows a front view, respectively.

12 is a photograph showing a sequence of assembling a prefab house according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or lexical meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to describe his or her invention in the best way. According to the principle that it can be interpreted as meanings and concepts consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention.

Therefore, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in this specification is only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, and various equivalents that can replace them at the time of this application It should be understood that there may be and variations.

(Configuration)

Prefabricated house according to the present invention, as shown in [Fig. 1] to [12], the floor panel 100, the first wall to the fourth wall (200, 300, 400, 500), wall mounting plate 600, And a back gable wall 700 ′ and a front gable wall 700 ″, and a roof plate 800.

Particularly, the present invention is manufactured using a plate having a predetermined width and thickness, and a rectangular material having a predetermined length and width, so it is easily manufactured and stored in large quantities in a factory or the like to be easily assembled and safely. It is made available.

At this time, the prefabricated house according to the present invention is configured to be assembled by hand using a hand tool, so that heavy equipment cannot be used due to flooding or electricity is disconnected, so that it can be easily assembled and used immediately.

In addition, each of these components is manufactured by modifying the panel 10 manufactured in a predetermined size and width, so that the components according to the present invention can be manufactured more easily and cheaply.

Hereinafter, this configuration will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the floor panel 100 constituting the prefabricated house according to the present invention, the first wall to the fourth wall (200, 300, 400, 500), wall mounting plate 600, the rear gable wall 700 'and the front Since the gable wall 700 "and the roof plate 800 are modified based on a panel 10 of a basic shape made of a plate material having a predetermined width and thickness and a plate material having a predetermined length and width, respectively, Here, the panel 10 will be mainly described, and then, each configuration will be described.

<Panel>

The panel 10 is manufactured using a plate material having a predetermined width and thickness, and a rectangular material having a predetermined length and width, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. At this time, the sheet material and the rectangular material are usually used for sale, and for example, the horizontal material has a width x length of 1220 mm x 2440 mm, and the material has a height x width x length of 40 mm x 150 mm x 2400 mm or 40 mm × 150 mm × 2400 mm is used. In addition, the plate material may use a general plywood, preferably OSB plywood.

These panels 10, as shown in [Fig. 1] and [Fig. 2], the two first corners 12 disposed facing each other, and both ends of the first corners 12 are connected in a right-angled grid form It includes two second leg materials (13). At this time, the first corner material 12 and the second corner material 13 are formed by penetrating a plurality of fastening holes at predetermined positions to connect and assemble a wall or floor panel made of another neighboring panel 10 to each other. Can be configured.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the area of the rectangle made of the first leg material 12 and the second leg material 13 is the size of the first plate material 11 and the second plate material 15 to be described later, that is, the above-described basic It is preferable to form it in the size of a plate material.

In addition, the panel 10, as shown in [Fig. 1] and [Fig. 2], at least one fixed so as to be positioned parallel to the first corner material 12 or the second corner material 13 in an interior space formed in a right-angled grid shape It includes the third leg 14 of the. The third angular material 14 is for reinforcing the structural rigidity of the panel 10, and it is preferable to install at least one, preferably two, therein according to the size of the panel 10.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second plate 15 is preferably configured to be assembled later, unlike the first plate 15 described above, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. This is to make it possible to provide a space for inserting a heat insulating material between the first plate 11 and the second plate 15 or to perform work such as an electric wire.

Floor panel

The floor panel 100, as shown in [Fig. 1], [Fig. 2], [Fig. 12 (a)] and [Fig. 12 (c)], is a panel used when constructing the first floor and the second floor. Speak. The floor panel 100 is assembled and used using the panel 10 as described above.

The floor panel 100 assembled as described above forms the floor of the first floor to be installed on the floor surface in which ground or floor construction or concrete is poured, as shown in [Fig. 12 (a)], or as shown in [Fig. 12 (c)]. Used to form the floor of the second floor after erecting a wall to be described later.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floor panel 100, as shown in [Fig. 12 (c)], when used as a two-layer floor, by forming at least one through hole, it is possible to go up from the first floor to the second floor It is desirable to construct.

First wall

The first wall 200, as shown in [Fig. 3] and [Fig. 4], is manufactured in the same form as the panel 10 described above, but has the following differences.

First, when fixing the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 on both sides so as to cover the rectangular shape made of the first leg member 12 and the second leg member 13 described above, the first plate member 11 ) And the second plate 15 are made of an area consisting of these first squares 12 and second squares 13, but the two adjacent edges are the first squares 12 and the second squares 13 It is mounted so that it is slightly deviated from the rectangle made of.

That is, as shown in [Fig. 4], the first plate 11 has two adjacent edges (edges formed in the shape of an "a" in the figure) adjacent to each other in the first corner material 12 and the second corner material 13 It is mounted to protrude outward as much as (a). In addition, the remaining two edges (edges formed in a “b” shape in the drawing) are mounted to enter the predetermined distance (a) in the first and second horns 12 and 13. This is for assembling such that when connecting the two panels 10, the first plate 11 portions overlap with each other by this gap (a) so as to form one plane.

On the other hand, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gap (a), as shown in [Fig. 4], by producing a half-length of the width of each surface supporting the first plate (11), stably supporting the plate material to each material It is preferable to construct it so that it can be easily assembled and conveniently used in one plane while being fixed.

In addition, the first wall 200, as shown in [Fig. 3] and [Fig. 4], the thickness of the panel 10 described above at the edge of the first plate 11, any one of the second leg (13) There is a difference in that it is made to go inside as much as one piece.

This, as shown in [Fig. 4], [Fig. 9] and [Fig. 12], when the first wall 200 is installed on the wall mounting plate 600, which will be described later, a portion that enters in this way, that is, the first plate member 11 ), The part surrounded by the second corner material 13 and the first corner material 12 on both sides allows the protruding corner material 620 part of the wall mounting plate 600 to be fitted so that it can be easily fitted and assembled at a predetermined position. It is to do.

In addition, although the first wall 200 is illustrated as being equipped with one third leg 14 in [FIG. 3] and [FIG. 4], it is not limited thereto, and two or more of them are further added. Anyone skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can readily appreciate that this can be constructed.

Second wall

The second wall 300 is manufactured in the same shape as the first wall 200 in which the panel 10 described above is modified, as shown in FIG. 5, but the door opening 16 is added to mount the door. It is formed through the furnace.

In addition, the second wall 300, as shown in [Fig. 5], it is preferable to reinforce the reinforcing leg material (12a) to the first leg material (12) constituting the edge forming the door opening (16). This is to reinforce the load applied to the first corner material 12 as the door opening 16 is formed.

Thus, the second wall 300, as described above, is fitted to the wall mounting plate 600, which will be described later, and is assembled and fastened, and one side of the door opening as shown in [Fig. 5] and [Fig. 12 (b)] 16) It can be used as an entrance and exit by attaching an entrance door.

Third wall

The third wall 400 is manufactured in the same form as the first wall 200 in which the above-described panel 10 is modified, as shown in FIG. 6, but a window opening 17 is added to construct a window. It is formed through the furnace.

In addition, the third wall 400, as shown in [Fig. 6], it is preferable to reinforce the reinforcing leg material (12a) to the first leg material (12) constituting both edges. This is to reinforce the load applied to the first leg material 12 as the window opening 17 is formed.

Thus, the third wall 400, as described above, is fitted to the wall mounting plate 600, which will be described later, and is assembled and fastened, and one side of the window opening as shown in [Fig. 5] and [Fig. 12 (b)] 17) You will be able to construct windows.

Fourth wall

The fourth wall 500 is manufactured in the same shape as the first wall 200 that is deformed and manufactured based on the above-described panel 10, as shown in FIG. 7, but the width of the first wall 200 is It is produced in half the size.

The fourth wall 500, as shown in [Fig. 7] and [Fig. 12 (b)], extends the width of the wall between the first wall 200 to the third wall 400 or the prefabricated house as described above. It is used when doing.

Wall mounting plate

The wall mounting plate 600, as shown in [Fig. 8] and [Fig. 9], forms an edge of the prefabricated house, and is configured to erect and assemble the first wall 200 to the fourth wall 500 described above.

The wall mounting plate 600, as shown in [Fig. 8] and [Fig. 9], is installed on the base angular material 610 to be installed along the edge of the floor panel 100 described above, and mounted on this basic angular material 610 It includes a plurality of protrusions 620.

In particular, the protruding angular material 620 is formed so as to fit into the wall portion formed by the second angular material 13 into the panel t as much as the thickness t of [10]. Thus, the protruding angular material 620 forms different lengths to be fitted to the lower portions of the walls according to positions where the first wall 200 to the fourth wall 500 are mounted.

In addition, the protruding angular material 620, as shown in Figure 9, is formed so that the distance between the two neighboring (W) is separated by about twice the thickness (w) of the angular material. This is, when the two first walls 200 are installed on the wall mounting plate 600, this thickness (W) is the sum of the thicknesses (w) of the first horns 12 contacting each other of these first walls 200 This is to fit and install the fitting.

Thus, the basic angular material 610 is assembled on the floor panel 100 according to the planar shape of the prefabricated house according to the present invention, and on the basic angular material 610, the first wall 200 to the fourth wall 500 described above ) Is fixed in advance to the predetermined protruding material 620 according to the mounting position.

In the wall mounting plate 600 made as described above, as shown in FIG. 9, the first wall 200 is formed so as to form a through hole to fasten and fix it, and two neighbors fixed by standing on the wall mounting plate 600 are fixed. The first wall 200 can also be fixed by fastening one through the through-hole formed in the first angular material 12.

Here, the wall mounting plate 600 shows an example of assembling the first wall 200, but the present invention is that the second wall 300 to the fourth wall 500 can be installed in the same way. Anyone in this technical field will easily know.

Rear gable wall and front gable wall

The rear gable wall 700 'and the front gable wall 700 "are manufactured in a triangular shape, as shown in [FIG. 10] and [FIG. 12 (d)], and are installed to face each other on the top of the pillar to construct the roof. Say the wall.

The rear gable wall 700 'and the front gable wall 700 ", as shown in [Fig. 10], cut the plate material into a triangular shape of the same size, and the rim corner material 710 and the reinforcement angle material 720 on the triangle plate material. It includes.

Particularly, as shown in [FIG. 10], the rim angular material 710 is mounted in a predetermined width at the edge of the triangular plate material, and is attached to a wall made of the first wall 200 to the fourth wall 500. It is configured to cover the finishing part during installation.

In addition, the reinforcing angular material 720 is mounted on a triangular plate material so as to be located inside the frame surrounded by the angular angular material 710 described above, as shown in FIG. 10. At this time, the reinforcing angular material 720 is mounted at least one to disperse the external force applied to the rear gable wall 700 'or the front gable wall 700 ".

On the other hand, in the front gable wall 700 ", as shown in [Fig. 10 (b)], a window opening 730 is added to the middle portion so that it can be viewed from the second floor or ventilated indoors.

Finally, the rear gable wall 700 'and the front gable wall 700 "according to the present invention are preferably configured to be separated and assembled into at least two according to the size of the prefabricated house. 700 ') and the front gable wall 700 "are so large that there may be difficulties in transportation or storage, so that this problem does not occur. [Fig. 10] shows an example in which three parts are divided left and right based on the middle part.

Roof plate

The roof plate 800 is made in the same form as the above-described panel, as shown in [FIG. 11] and [FIG. 12 (e)], but is manufactured so that the roof can be in an inclined shape.

That is, the roof plate 800, as shown in Figure 11, chamfers (810) one side of the panel 10 at a predetermined angle. This is to enable the pointed roof portions to be made when the two roof plates 800 facing each other are fastened by engaging one portion of the chamfer 810 with each other. At this time, the angle of the chamfer 810 may be formed in various ranges depending on the sharpness of the roof, but most preferably, it is most preferably manufactured at a 45 ° angle.

In addition, the roof plate 800, as shown in FIG. 11, forms a V-shaped groove 820 having a right angled cabinet at the opposite edge of the chamfer 180 described above. This is to make it easy to assemble over the wall portion as the above-described first wall 200 to fourth wall 500 are vertically assembled.

Although the roof plate 800 made as described above is not illustrated in the drawings, the two roof plates facing each other by forming through holes at predetermined positions on the members forming the chamfers 810 and the V-shaped grooves 820, respectively 800) is configured to be fast and easy by fastening screws or the like to the through holes.

As described above, the present invention, after mounting the wall mounting plate according to the planar shape of the prefabricated house on the floor panel, the wall mounting plate is assembled by connecting the first wall to the fourth wall in a predetermined position while connecting to each other. After laying the 2nd floor on the top, fix the rear gable wall and the front gable wall on both sides, and then construct the roof plates facing each other to assemble them, so it can be easily and conveniently assembled using hand tools for convenient use. do.

In particular, since the hand tools are used in this way, anyone can easily and conveniently cook and safely use them in a disaster area such as a flooded area where electricity cannot be used or heavy equipment cannot be operated.

[Description of codes]

10: panel 11: first plate

12: first legwood 13: second legwood

14: third leg 15: second plate

16: Door opening 17: Window opening

100: floor panel 200: first wall

300: second wall 400: third wall

500: fourth wall 600: wall mounting plate

610: Basic lumber 620: Extruded lumber

700 ': Gable wall at back 700 ": Gable wall at front

800: roof plate

Claims (6)

1. In a prefabricated house produced using a plate with a predetermined width and thickness and a square with a predetermined length and width,

   Two first corners 12 of the first plate 11, which are mounted opposite to each other at long edges and are formed through a plurality of fastening holes at predetermined positions, and at both ends of the first corners 12 Two second horns 13, the first horns 12 and the second horns 13, which are mounted on short edges of the first plate 11 to face each other and are formed through a plurality of fastening holes at predetermined positions. A third leg 14 mounted on the first plate 11 so as to be located inside surrounded by, and a second plate 15 mounted on a portion surrounded by the first leg 12 and the second leg 13 Using the panel 10, including,

   A floor panel 100 that is connected to the panel 10 and installed on the floor;

   In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted to protrude outward, and any one edge having a short length is mounted to protrude as much as the thickness (t) of the panel 10 from one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 A first wall 200 mounted at the edge of the first plate 11 so as to fit into the panel 10 by a thickness t;

   In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted so as to enter the thickness of the panel (10) from the edge of the first plate (11) into the inside ;, through the door opening 16, the edge of the door opening (16), the reinforcement material (12a) A reinforced second wall 300;

   In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted to enter the inside of the panel (10) thickness (t) from the edge of the first plate (11) ;, through the window opening 17, the third wall (reinforcing the reinforcement material 12a) on both edges ( 400);

   In the panel 10, the first plate member 11 and the second plate member 15 have a first edge that has a long edge over a portion of the thickness of one first square member 12 and has a different edge. 12) is mounted protruding outward, and one edge having a short length is protruded outwardly from the thickness of the panel 10 by one second leg 13, and the remaining second leg 13 Is mounted to enter into the thickness of the panel (10) from the edge of the first plate (11), the fourth wall 500 made in half the width of the panel 10;

   The basic angular material 610 made of the same lumber as used in the panel 10, and fixed integrally on the basic angular material 610, but put the first to fourth wall 200, 300, 400, 500 on top It includes a plurality of protruding horns 620 protruding facing the second horn 13 when released, and at least one in a predetermined position so as to fasten and fasten one to the face facing the second horn 13. A wall mounting plate 600 having a through hole therein;

   Triangular plate is cut into a triangular shape, and at the edge of the panel 10, the frame 10 is fixed to be located inside, and includes a reinforcement 720 installed in a space surrounded by a frame 710. Rear gable wall 700 ';

   Cut the plate material into a triangular shape, and includes a border lumber 710 fixed at the edge so as to be positioned inside the panel 10 at the edge, and a stiffener 720 installed in a space surrounded by the rim 710. , Front gable wall 700 "constructed by adding a window opening 730; And

   In the panel 10, the chamfer 810 at one angle at a predetermined angle to fix each other to face each other, and the roof plate 800 having the other edge formed a V-shaped groove 820 having a right angle to the inside of the cabinet; includes Prefab house characterized in that.
2. In claim 1,

   The plate material has a width × length of 1220 mm × 2440 mm,

   The prefabricated house characterized in that each of the lumbers has a height x width x length of 40 mm x 100 mm x 2400 mm, or 40 mm x 150 mm x 2400 mm.
3. In claim 1,

   The plate material,

   Prefab house characterized by OSB plywood or ordinary plywood.
4. In claim 1,

   The floor panel 100,

   When used as a floor on the second floor, a prefabricated house characterized in that a through hole is formed through one of them to be used as a passage.
5. In claim 1,

   The rear gable wall 700 'and the front gable wall 700 ", respectively,

   A prefab house characterized by being configured to be divided into at least two sections and assembled into one.
6. In any one of claims 1 to 5,

   The prefab house,

   When constructing the first to fourth wall (200, 300, 400, 500) on the wall mounting plate 600, before the last assembly of the second plate 15, the wiring work or insulation work in advance Prefab house characterized by being constructed.

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