WO2020075675A1 - Care system management method, management device and program - Google Patents

Care system management method, management device and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020075675A1
WO2020075675A1 PCT/JP2019/039494 JP2019039494W WO2020075675A1 WO 2020075675 A1 WO2020075675 A1 WO 2020075675A1 JP 2019039494 W JP2019039494 W JP 2019039494W WO 2020075675 A1 WO2020075675 A1 WO 2020075675A1
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Prior art keywords
question
care
resident
answer
information
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PCT/JP2019/039494
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
保理江 大作
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コニカミノルタ株式会社
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Priority to JP2020551144A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020075675A1/en
Publication of WO2020075675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020075675A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/22Social work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the collection of information about the person to whom care is provided.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a care support system that generates care plan information by analyzing input data regarding the content of care provided to a subject.
  • Patent Document 1 only manages the content of the care provided to the target person. In such a situation, by acquiring more detailed information about the target person, not only can more appropriate care be provided to the target person, but technology for avoiding unnecessary care and compensating for the labor shortage is available. It was wanted.
  • the present disclosure has been conceived in view of such actual circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a technique for acquiring more detailed information about a person who is a target of care.
  • a computer implemented method of managing a care system comprising reading a record about a subject, outputting a record-based question, and answering a record-based question.
  • a method of managing a care system comprising:
  • the management method of the care system may further include a step of determining whether or not to notify the staff who provides the care to the target person according to the obtained answer.
  • the management method of the care system may further include a step of changing the information notified to the staff who provides the care to the target person according to the obtained answer.
  • the management method of the care system may further include the step of changing the condition for outputting the question based on the record, based on the content of the answer.
  • the management method of the care system may further include a step of detecting the presence or absence of a person who provides care to the target person in the living room of the target person.
  • the step of outputting a question based on the record includes outputting the question, provided that the person who provides care to the subject is absent in the room.
  • the management method of the care system may further include the step of outputting a question according to the answer.
  • a program for causing a computer to carry out the management method for the care system.
  • one or more processors and a memory configured to store a program executed by the one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the management method.
  • a management system for a care system is provided.
  • the record about the care recipient is read, the question according to the record is output, and the answer to the question is acquired.
  • the watching system not only the care record, but also the subjective information of the subject regarding the care record is managed. Thereby, more detailed information about the target person is acquired.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a detection range of a sensor in a living room 900. It is a figure which shows the hardware configuration of the sensor box 100 of the watching system, the management server 200, and the portable terminal 300. 3 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a cloud server 400.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a dialogue terminal 700. It is a figure which shows an example of the utilization aspect of a watching system.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the mobile terminal 300. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the question output in a watching system. It is a functional block diagram of each element in a watching system.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding generation of a schedule for outputting a question from the interactive terminal 700.
  • 9 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding output of a question from the dialogue terminal 700.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a watching system.
  • a resident in each living room provided in the living room area RM of the facility is adopted.
  • the living rooms 900A and 900B are provided in the living room region RM.
  • the room 900A is assigned to the resident 800A.
  • the room 900B is assigned to the resident 800B.
  • the number of living rooms included in the watching system is two, but the number is not limited to this.
  • the sensor box 100A installed in the room 900A, the sensor box 100B installed in the room 900B, the management server 200 installed in the management center ST, and the access point AP are connected via the network NT. To be done.
  • the mobile terminal 300A carried by the staff NA and the mobile terminal 300B carried by the staff NB are connected to the network NT via the access point AP. Furthermore, the sensor boxes 100A and 100B, the management server 200, and the access point AP can communicate with the cloud server 400 via the network NT.
  • interaction terminals 700A and 700B installed in the living rooms 900A and 900B are connected to other devices in the watching system via the network NT.
  • Each of interaction terminals 700A and 700B is, for example, a robot having the appearance of a teddy bear, as shown as "interaction terminal 700" in FIG.
  • the appearance of the interactive terminal 700 may be any external appearance, and may be a cylindrical housing that does not have a configuration corresponding to the eyes and nose.
  • interaction terminals 700A and 700B may display a character that interacts with the resident on the display, or may display information for interacting with the resident (for example, a question message) on the display. Alternatively, it may be output from a speaker.
  • the room 900A includes a bed 901A, a toilet 902A, and furniture 903A as facilities.
  • a door sensor 510A that detects whether the door is open or closed is installed on the door of the living room 900A.
  • a toilet sensor 520A that detects opening / closing of the toilet 902A is installed on the door of the toilet 902A.
  • the bed 901A is provided with an odor sensor 530A that acquires the excretion information of the resident 800A.
  • the resident 800A is equipped with a vital sensor 540A that detects vital information of the resident 800A.
  • One example of the vital information detected is the resident's body temperature. Another example is resident breathing. Yet another example is the occupant's heart rate. Yet another example is two or more types of information among these information.
  • resident 800A can operate care call cordless handset 500A.
  • the term “sensor box 100” that generically refers to the sensor boxes 100A and 100B is used when referring to items common to the plurality of sensor boxes 100A and 100B.
  • the terms “resident 800”, “living room 900”, “toilet 902”, “furniture 903”, “care cordless handset 500”, and “door sensor 510” are similarly applied to the 530A and 530B and the vital sensors 540A and 540B.
  • “Toilet sensor 520”, “odor sensor 530”, “vital sensor 540” are used.
  • the sensor box 100A has a built-in sensor for detecting the behavior of an object in the living room 900A.
  • a sensor is a Doppler sensor for detecting the movement of an object.
  • Another example is a camera.
  • Still another example is the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, or the vital sensor 540.
  • the sensor box 100A includes at least one of these sensors as a sensor.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of the detection range of the sensor in the living room 900.
  • the sensor box 100 is installed on the ceiling CL of the living room 900.
  • Range AR roughly represents the detection range of the sensor.
  • the Doppler sensor detects the behavior occurring within the range AR.
  • the sensor is a camera
  • the camera takes an image within the range AR.
  • the management server 200 installed in the management center ST is connected to the display 206 and the input device 209.
  • the input device 209 is, for example, a keyboard.
  • the number of mobile terminals connected to the network NT via the access point AP is two (mobile terminals 300A and 300B), but the number is not limited to this.
  • the term "mobile terminal 300" that collectively refers to the mobile terminals 300A and 300B is used.
  • dialogue terminal 700 that collectively refers to the dialogue terminals 700A and 700B is used. Communication between the respective elements in the watching system of FIG. 1 may be wired or wireless.
  • the sensor box 100 does not necessarily have to include the camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106.
  • the camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106 may be provided outside the sensor box 100 similarly to the door sensor 510 and the like.
  • the control device 101 may acquire the detection output of the camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106 provided outside the sensor box 100 via a given interface.
  • the vital sensor 540 does not necessarily have to be attached to the resident.
  • the vital sensor 540 is realized by an infrared sensor or the like installed apart from the resident, and outputs vital information (body temperature) by detecting the temperature of the resident.
  • vital sensor 540 is implemented by Doppler sensor 106.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 irradiates a resident with microwaves.
  • the microwave causes a Doppler effect due to a slight displacement of the chest due to the pulsation of the resident's heart, and changes its frequency.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 detects the heartbeat of the occupant based on the fluctuation of the frequency.
  • Doppler sensor 106 detects resident breathing.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 is installed in the living room 900, and talks with the resident by voice. More specifically, the interaction terminal 700 outputs the question regarding the care provided to the resident by voice. When the resident answers the question by voice, the interactive terminal 700 acquires the voice of the answer.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 may output a question according to an instruction from the management server 200. The interaction terminal 700 may transfer the acquired voice to the management server 200.
  • the dialogue between the dialogue terminal 700 and the resident is not limited to voice, and may be visual information (for example, display of a question sentence) or vibration (for example, Vibration for prompting input of impression of care) or a combination of these modes. More specifically, the information input as the answer is not limited to voice, and may be electronic information by operating a button or keyboard, or may be captured by a device such as a camera or various human sensors. It may be visual information (sign language, gesture, etc.) that is displayed or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the hardware configurations of the sensor box 100, the management server 200, and the mobile terminal 300 of the watching system.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the cloud server 400.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the interactive terminal 700.
  • the sensor box 100 includes a control device 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a communication interface 104, a camera 105, a Doppler sensor 106, The wireless communication device 107 and the storage device 120 are provided.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the control device 101 controls the sensor box 100.
  • the control device 101 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
  • the sensor box 100 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna.
  • the external communication devices include, for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminal 300, the access point AP, the cloud server 400, and other communication terminals.
  • the camera 105 is a near-infrared camera in one implementation.
  • the near-infrared camera includes an IR (Infrared) projector that emits near-infrared light. By using the near infrared camera, an image showing the inside of the living room 900 can be taken even at night.
  • camera 105 is a surveillance camera that receives only visible light.
  • a 3D sensor or a thermographic camera may be used as camera 105.
  • the sensor box 100 and the camera 105 may be integrally configured or may be separately configured.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 is, for example, a microwave Doppler sensor, which radiates and receives a radio wave to detect the behavior of the object in the living room 900. Thereby, the biometric information of the occupant 800 in the living room 900 can be detected.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 radiates a microwave of 24 GHz band toward the bed 901 of each room 900, and receives a reflected wave reflected by the resident 800. The reflected wave is Doppler-shifted by the operation of the resident 800.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 can detect the respiratory state and heart rate of the resident 800 from the reflected wave.
  • the wireless communication device 107 receives signals from the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, and the vital sensor 540, and transmits the signals to the control device 101.
  • the care call slave device 500 includes a care call button 501, and when the care call button 501 is operated, it transmits a signal indicating that the operation has been performed to the wireless communication device 107.
  • Each of the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, and the vital sensor 540 transmits the respective detection outputs to the wireless communication device 107.
  • the storage device 120 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device.
  • the storage device 120 stores a program executed by the control device 101 and various data used for executing the program.
  • Various data may include behavior information of the resident 800.
  • At least one of the above-mentioned program and data is a storage device other than the storage device 120 (for example, a storage area of the control device 101 (for example, a cache memory), a ROM 102, as long as it is a storage device accessible by the control device 101. It may be stored in the RAM 103 or an external device (for example, the management server 200 or the mobile terminal 300).
  • a storage device other than the storage device 120 for example, a storage area of the control device 101 (for example, a cache memory), a ROM 102, as long as it is a storage device accessible by the control device 101. It may be stored in the RAM 103 or an external device (for example, the management server 200 or the mobile terminal 300).
  • the action information is, for example, information indicating that the resident 800 has performed a predetermined action.
  • the predetermined action is "wake-up” indicating that the resident 800 has woke up, “leaving” indicating that the resident 800 has left the bedding, and “falling” indicating that the resident 800 has fallen out of the bedding. , And four actions of “falling” indicating that the resident 800 has fallen.
  • the control device 101 generates behavior information of the resident 800 associated with each room 900 based on the image captured by the camera 105 installed in each room 900.
  • the control device 101 detects, for example, the head of the resident 800 from the above-mentioned image, and “wakes up” and “leaves” the resident 800 based on the detected temporal change in the size of the head of the resident 800. , "Fall” and “fall” are detected.
  • a specific example of the generation of action information will be described in more detail.
  • the storage device 120 stores the location area of the bed 901 in the living room 900, the first threshold Th1, the second threshold Th2, and the third threshold Th3.
  • the first threshold Th1 identifies the size of the head of the occupant in the lying region of the bed 901 between the lying position and the sitting position.
  • the second threshold Th2 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a standing posture based on the size of the head of the occupant in the living room 900 excluding the area where the bed 901 is located.
  • the third threshold Th3 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a recumbent posture based on the size of the occupant's head in the living room RM excluding the area where the bed 901 is located.
  • the control device 101 extracts a moving body region from the target image as a region of the person of the resident 800 by, for example, the background difference method or the frame difference method.
  • the control device 101 further derives from the extracted moving body region by a neural network learned for head detection by pattern matching using a head model prepared in advance by, for example, circular or elliptical Hough transform.
  • the head region of the occupant 800 is extracted using the threshold thus obtained.
  • the control device 101 detects “wake-up”, “getting out of bed”, “fall” and “fall” from the extracted position and size of the head.
  • the control device 101 determines that the position of the head extracted as described above is within the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above uses the first threshold Th1 to lie down. When the change from the size of the posture to the size of the sitting posture is detected, it may be determined that the action “wake up” has occurred.
  • the control device 101 is the case where the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 901 to outside the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above. It may be determined that the action “getting out of bed” has occurred when detects that the size has changed from a certain size to the size of the standing posture by using the second threshold Th2.
  • the control device 101 is the case where the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 901 to outside the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above. If the time changes from a certain size to the size of the recumbent posture by using the third threshold Th3, it may be determined that the action “fall” occurs.
  • the position of the head extracted as described above is located in the living room 900 excluding the area where the bed 901 is located, and the size of the extracted head uses the third threshold Th3.
  • the size of the extracted head uses the third threshold Th3.
  • control device 101 of the sensor box 100 generates the behavior information of the resident 800.
  • other elements may generate the behavior information of the resident 800 using the image in the living room 900.
  • the management server 200 includes a control device 201, a ROM 202, a RAM 203, a communication interface 204, a display interface 205, an operation interface 207, and a storage device 220.
  • the control device 201 controls the management server 200.
  • the control device 201 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 204.
  • the management server 200 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna.
  • the external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100.
  • the display interface 205 is connected to the display 206, and sends an image signal for displaying an image to the display 206 according to a command from the control device 201 or the like.
  • the operation interface 207 is, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal and is connected to the input device 209.
  • the operation interface 207 receives a signal indicating a user operation from the input device 209.
  • the input device 209 is, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, or any other device capable of accepting a user's input operation.
  • the storage device 220 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device.
  • the storage device 220 stores a program executed by the control device 201, but the program may be stored in another storage device accessible by the control device 201.
  • the mobile terminal 300 includes a control device 301, a RAM 303, a communication interface 304, a display 305, an input device 306, and an internal memory 320.
  • the control device 301 controls the mobile terminal 300.
  • the control device 301 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • the mobile terminal 300 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna and the access point AP (FIG. 1).
  • the external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
  • the display 305 is realized by, for example, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display.
  • the input device 306 is realized by, for example, a touch sensor that is overlaid on the display 305.
  • the touch sensor receives various operations on the mobile terminal 300 by touch operations and outputs the contents of the operations to the control device 301.
  • the internal memory 320 is a recording medium such as eMMC (Embedded MultiMediaCard).
  • eMMC embedded MultiMediaCard
  • the internal memory 320 stores a program executed by the control device 301.
  • the program is stored in a storage device other than the internal memory 320 as long as the storage device is accessible by the control device 301. Good.
  • the cloud server 400 includes a control device 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, a communication interface 404, and a storage device 420.
  • the control device 401 controls the cloud server 400.
  • the control device 401 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 404.
  • the cloud server 400 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna.
  • the external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
  • the storage device 420 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device.
  • the storage device 420 stores a program executed by the control device 401, but the program may be stored in another storage device accessible by the control device 401.
  • the interactive terminal 700 includes a control device 701, a RAM 703, a communication interface 704, a speaker 711, a microphone 712, a display 713, and an internal memory 720.
  • the control device 701 controls the dialogue terminal 700.
  • the control device 701 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 704.
  • the interaction terminal 700 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna.
  • the external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
  • the speaker 711 outputs sound under the control of the control device 701, and the microphone 712 outputs the input sound to the control device 701.
  • the display 713 displays information under the control of the control device 701.
  • the display 713 may be configured by a touch panel. In this case, the touch panel receives an input of information by touch and outputs the input information to the control device 701.
  • the internal memory 720 is, for example, a recording medium such as eMMC.
  • the internal memory 720 stores a program executed by the control device 701.
  • the program is stored in a storage device other than the internal memory 720 as long as it is a storage device accessible by the control device 701. Good.
  • various “programs” may be provided as a part of an arbitrary program instead of as a single program.
  • Various "programs” can be realized by cooperation of arbitrary plural programs.
  • the first program when the control device 101 of the sensor box 100 realizes the function described in the present specification by executing the first program, the first program is a module that is a part of the second program. May be used. Even if the first program does not include some modules for realizing the function, if the first program mainly contributes to realizing the function, it deviates from the purpose of the program for realizing the function. Not something to do.
  • some or all of the functions described in the present specification may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, in the device that provides the functions described in the present specification, some or all of the functions may be provided as a so-called cloud service from an external device.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a usage mode of the watching system.
  • the flow of information between the elements that make up the watching system is indicated by arrows, and each arrow is assigned a number.
  • the assigned numbers represent an example of the order of information flow within the watching system. The flow of information in the watching system will be described below in order.
  • the staff NA After providing the care, the staff NA inputs the work content into the mobile terminal 300.
  • the mobile terminal 300 transmits the input work content to the management server 200.
  • the transmission of the work content may be realized as a function of the care work application of the mobile terminal 300, for example.
  • An example of the transmitted work content is movement of the resident to the toilet or movement of the toilet and assistance for work in the toilet (excretion assistance).
  • Another example is the resident's body temperature for the task of measuring the resident's body temperature.
  • Still another example is the state of the resident (whether or not they have taken medication, the amount of water taken, etc.) regarding the work of confirming the state of the resident.
  • the work is not limited to that in the living room.
  • the resident's condition may be confirmed outside the room.
  • a matter that the staff who sees the resident outside the room confirms the resident may be transmitted as the work content.
  • Still another example of the transmitted work content may be a bathing record for a work of bathing assistance.
  • Still another example of the transmitted work content may be the amount of meal (such as the amount of leftover food) for the work of collecting tableware.
  • the sensor box 100 acquires and records various data for detecting the behavior (motion) of the occupant 800 in the living room 900.
  • the sensor box 100 detects the behavior of the resident 800 from the acquired data.
  • the detected action is, for example, “wake up”, “leave bed”, “fall” or “fall”.
  • the sensor box 100 notifies the management server 200 of the detection of the behavior.
  • the management server 200 may detect the behavior of the resident 800.
  • the management server 200 acquires the data from the sensor box 100 and analyzes the data to detect the behavior of the resident 800.
  • the management server 200 registers the work content transmitted from the mobile terminal 300 in the care record for each resident.
  • the management server 200 also acquires the detection output of the sensor associated with the resident from the sensor box 100 and registers the detection output in the care record for each resident.
  • the sensor related to the resident is any sensor that outputs information about the resident in the living room (for example, the camera 105, the Doppler sensor 106, the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, the vital sensor). 540).
  • a care record is information for managing all information related to residents, and is managed in the form of electronic files, for example.
  • the care record is stored in the storage device 220, for example.
  • the care record may be stored in a storage device other than the storage device 220 as long as the storage device is accessible to the processor in the care system.
  • the care record includes information identifying the resident and the work content of the care provided to the resident.
  • the care record may include the behavior history of the resident (meal, entering the room, exiting the room, toilet, getting up, leaving the bed, and / or operating the care call button 501).
  • the acquired detection output may be behavior information such as “wake up”, “get out of bed”, “fall” or “fall”, or vital information of the resident (for example, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate).
  • the sensor box 100 may include a thermometer that detects the temperature in the living room 900, and the detection output may be the room temperature of the living room 900.
  • the management server 200 generates a schedule for outputting a question (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “question schedule”) for each resident from the care record. For example, in the watching system, a question schedule is generated such that, after 15 minutes have passed since the resident's meal, a question inquiring whether or not the resident does not want to go to the toilet is output.
  • the management server 200 determines whether or not it is time to output the question based on the question schedule. When the management server 200 determines that the timing has come, it instructs the interactive terminal 700 to output a question.
  • the management server 200 outputs question information when instructing the interactive terminal 700 to output a question.
  • the information for the question may include the content of the question.
  • the watching system may be configured such that the management server 200 simply notifies the dialogue terminal 700 of the timing of outputting a question, and the dialogue terminal 700 determines the content of the question.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 outputs a question according to an instruction from the management server 200.
  • the content of the question output may be in accordance with the information for the question transmitted from the management server 200, may be determined by the interactive terminal 700, or may be constant regardless of the situation in which the question is output (for example, "OK. ? ”).
  • the resident answers the question output from the dialogue terminal 700.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 acquires the answer.
  • the answer from the resident may be a voice, a touch operation on the touch panel, or a gesture such as sign language.
  • the interactive terminal 700 acquires an answer by a microphone if the answer is a voice, acquires an answer by the touch panel if the answer is a touch operation, and acquires an answer by a camera if the answer is a gesture.
  • the interaction terminal 700 may not be able to obtain an answer from the resident because the resident is unconscious, the resident is in a bad mood, or the like.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 may specify “no answer” as the answer content when the answer from the resident cannot be acquired for a certain period of time after the question is output.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 transmits the content of the reply from the resident to the management server 200.
  • the interaction terminal 700 may transmit the acquired answer to the management server 200 without processing it, or may transmit the information acquired by processing the acquired answer to the management server 200.
  • processing is to generate text data from voice data by voice recognition when the answer is voice data.
  • the generated text data is transmitted to the management server 200.
  • the interaction terminal 700 may transmit the data generated by the processing to the management server 200 together with the original answer (for example, voice data).
  • the management server 200 may use the transmitted processed data to determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300, and may store the original response data as a part (evidence) of the care record.
  • the management server 200 determines the necessity of notification to the mobile terminal 300 by analyzing the reply content transmitted from the interactive terminal 700.
  • the analysis of the reply content may include, for example, processing of the answer (for example, character recognition of voice data) and determination using information generated by the processing (for example, text data by character recognition).
  • processing of the reply in the management server 200 may be omitted.
  • the management server 200 determines that the notification to the mobile terminal 300 is necessary by analyzing the response content, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of the care of the resident.
  • the notification may indicate that the resident needs to make a call to the living room, may indicate a response (call to a nurse) other than the call to the resident, or both of them.
  • the mobile terminal 300 Upon receiving the notification from the management server 200, the mobile terminal 300 outputs information corresponding to the notification.
  • the output of information may be display of visual information (message or the like), output of voice such as alarm sound, vibration, or a combination thereof. Good.
  • the output information may include information that identifies a living room and / or a resident who needs a call.
  • the output information may include information specifying the required care (excretion assistance, etc.).
  • the control device 301 of the mobile terminal 300 may realize the output of the above information as a function of the care work application.
  • the staff NA who carries the mobile terminal 300 recognizes the necessity of making a call by outputting information from the mobile terminal 300, and makes a call to the resident's room.
  • the staff NA After providing the care, the staff NA inputs the work content into the mobile terminal 300.
  • the mobile terminal 300 transmits the input work content to the management server 200 as a care record.
  • the transmission of the work content may be realized as a function of the care work application of the mobile terminal 300, for example.
  • the management server 200 adds the work content to the care record of the occupant who is the care target.
  • the management server 200 may update the condition for the care record for outputting the question (or transmitting the output instruction) according to the resident's answer content.
  • the question “Isn't tired?” Provided that the resident's body temperature entered as a care record is “below 35.0 ° C.” or “above 37.0 ° C.” It is assumed that the management server 200 is set so that “” is output. Under these settings, if the answer "Are you tired?" Was acquired in response to the question "Are you tired?" That was output according to the care record that the resident's body temperature was 37.2 ° C. The management server 200 sets the condition regarding the detection output for outputting the question about the resident as "the body temperature of the resident is less than 35.0 ° C or exceeds 37.2 ° C". You may change to. That is, the higher threshold value in the condition may be changed from 37.0 ° C.
  • the management server 200 is set so that a question asking whether or not he / she wants to go to the toilet is output 15 minutes after “meal” is input as the care record.
  • the management server 200 may update the question schedule so that the same question is output after another 15 minutes. That is, the management server 200 may output a question according to the answer from the resident.
  • the message of the second question asking whether you want to go to the toilet may be changed with respect to the message of the first question.
  • the message of the first question is "Hey, is the toilet okay?”
  • the message of the second question is "Do you want to go to the toilet?”
  • the change of the question message may be realized in the management server 200 or the interaction terminal 700.
  • the management server outputs the question “Isn't sleepy?” To determine whether or not assistance in changing clothes into pajamas is required on the condition that 30 minutes have passed since bathing. It is assumed that 200 is set. Under such a setting, when the resident's answer to the question has a content that requires early assistance, such as "sleepy. Come soon.”, The management server 200 asks the question.
  • the set time for the condition that the is output may be changed to be shorter than "30 minutes” (for example, 15 minutes).
  • the management server 200 may instruct to change the care record UI (user interface) in the mobile terminal 300 according to the contents of the resident's reply.
  • the management server 200 specifies the urgency level that the resident needs to make a call based on the response content, and instructs the care record UI to be changed according to the urgency level.
  • Reply contents about the answer acquired by voice may include information about the tone of voice that appears as the frequency of the voice. It can be estimated that when the frequency of the voice is high, the urgency of the response content is high, and when the frequency of the voice is low, the urgency of the response content is low.
  • the management server 200 outputs, to the mobile terminal 300, the notification about the occupants who frequently respond with a high degree of urgency to the mobile terminal 300 so as to output the notification with priority over the resident who frequently responds with a low degree of urgency. It may be instructed to change the care record UI.
  • An example of the “priority” mode is that the display size is large. Another example is that the displayed position is up. Yet another example is that the displayed color is dark.
  • the mobile terminal 300 can change the setting in the care record UI according to the instruction.
  • the management server 200 may execute a process for changing the display of the screen for inputting the work content in the care record UI based on the reply content.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the mobile terminal 300 for inputting work content.
  • the screen 7000 of FIG. 7 includes a resident information column 7100, a work content tab 7200, and a work count tab 7300.
  • the resident information column 7100 displays information (number of room, resident name, etc.) that identifies the occupant targeted by the screen 7000.
  • the work content tab 7200 displays a tab for each work content.
  • six types of tabs (“meal”, “excretion”, “bath”, “water intake”, “medicine” and “body temperature”) are displayed.
  • “meal” corresponds to the work content “tableware collection”
  • “excretion” corresponds to the work content “excretion assistance”
  • “bath” corresponds to the work content “bath assistance”
  • “hydration” is Corresponding to the work content “Drinking assistance”
  • Medicalation corresponds to the work content "Medication management” (confirmed that the resident has taken the medicine or the resident has taken the medicine)
  • Body temperature Corresponds to the work content "Measurement of body temperature”.
  • the types of work content that the care record UI displays are not limited to those shown in FIG. 7.
  • the work count tab 7300 displays the work count.
  • eight types of tabs (“latest”, “one time before”, “two times before”, “three times before”, “four times before”, “five times before”, “six times before”, “seven times before”) Is displayed.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the tab “water intake” is selected from the work content tab 7200 and the “latest” is selected from the work count tab 7300.
  • the input area 7310 is displayed on the screen 7000.
  • the input area 7310 includes a time column 7311 for displaying the current time, a water amount column 7312 for inputting the amount of water taken by the resident, a remarks column 7313 for inputting matters noticed by the staff, and an input area 7310.
  • a send button 7314 for sending the displayed information to the management server 200 is included.
  • the staff can confirm the history of each work content by selecting an appropriate tab in the work count tab 7300. For example, in order to confirm the content of the previous excretion assistance, the staff selects the tab “excretion” from the work content tab 7200 and the “one time before” from the work count tab 7300. As a result, on the screen 7000, instead of the input area 7310, an area for displaying a record relating to the previous work content “excretion assistance” is displayed.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a specific example of a question output in the watching system.
  • a question inquiring about whether the resident has a request for excretion is output. More specifically, the dialog terminal 700 outputs the voice “Will you want to go to the bathroom?” As the question Q (1) for the resident. In the example of FIG. 8, the occupant 800 replies to the question Q (1), "If so, I would like to go.”
  • the dialogue terminal 700 acquires the answer as the answer A (1) to the question Q (1).
  • the answer A (1) is transmitted to the management server 200 via the interactive terminal 700.
  • the management server 200 can further determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300 of the staff for making a contact by using the part extracted from the answer.
  • the management server 200 analyzes the answer A (1) to extract the character string “If you say so, I want to go.”.
  • the management server 200 outputs a notification to the mobile terminal 300 on condition that the character string includes the character string “I want to go” which is registered in advance as a character string desired to go to the toilet.
  • the notification may include work content (excretion assistance) associated with the question Q (1).
  • the administrator of the watching system instead of the computer (management server 200), may determine whether to output the notification.
  • the management server 200 may output the answer A (1) or the analysis result (character string or the like) of the answer A (1).
  • the administrator may determine whether or not to output the notification according to the answer A (1) or the analysis result, and may further determine the type of information included in the notification.
  • FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of each element in the watching system. Hereinafter, the function will be described for each device in the watching system.
  • the sensor box 100 functions as a sensor input unit 191, an image input unit 192, and an indoor recognition unit 193.
  • the sensor input unit 191 detects the behavior (motion) of the resident, and is configured by, for example, the Doppler sensor 106, the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, and / or the odor sensor 530.
  • the image input unit 192 acquires an image of a living room and is configured by, for example, the camera 105.
  • the indoor recognition unit 193 detects the state of the resident based on the detection output output from the sensor input unit 191 and the image input unit 192.
  • the detected state of the occupant is, for example, “wake-up”, “leave”, “fall” or “fall” based on the detection output of the camera 105.
  • the indoor recognition unit 193 is configured by the control device 101 that executes a given program, for example.
  • the management server 200 functions as a care support service management unit 291, a question / answer management unit 292, and a timing determination unit 293.
  • the care support service management unit 291 manages the care record of each resident. More specifically, information (name, age, etc.) of each resident is stored in the care record, and work history and the like input from the mobile terminal 300 or the input device 208 is registered in the care record.
  • the care support service management unit 291 is configured by the control device 201 that executes a given program, for example.
  • the care support service management unit 291 may be further configured by the storage device 220 that stores the care record.
  • the question / answer management unit 292 determines whether or not to output a notification to the mobile terminal 300, based on the contents of the reply from the resident. Whether the question / answer management unit 292 receives the detection output for the resident from the sensor box 100 and instructs the dialogue terminal 700 installed in the resident's room to output the question based on the detection output. You may judge whether or not.
  • the question / answer management unit 292 includes, for example, the control device 201 that executes a given program.
  • the question / answer management unit 292 further includes information for determining whether or not the question is required to be output, the content of the question to be output, the need for notification, and / or the content of information transmitted together with the notification (for example, detection.
  • the storage device 220 stores information that associates the output with the question content).
  • the timing determination unit 293 determines whether or not there is a staff member in the room. An example of the determination is to acquire the position information of the mobile terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 300 and determine whether the position information is in the room. Another example is to determine whether or not there is an object specified as a staff member in the living room by recognizing the image in the living room. Note that the determination as to whether or not the staff member is present in the living room can be realized by any other method.
  • the timing determination unit 293 is configured by the control device 201 that executes a given program, for example. The timing determination unit 293 transmits the result of the above determination to the question / answer management unit 292.
  • the question / answer management unit 292 may output an instruction to output a question to the dialogue terminal 700 on condition that there is no staff in the room where the dialogue terminal 700 is installed. As a result, it is possible to avoid a situation in which a notification for calling to the room is sent to the mobile terminal 300, that is, a useless notification is sent to the mobile terminal 300, even though the staff is in the room. .
  • the mobile terminal 300 functions as the care support UI unit 391 and the position sensor 392.
  • the care support UI unit 391 displays a screen for notification received from the management server 200, and also displays a screen for inputting work content.
  • the care support UI unit 391 is configured by, for example, the control device 301 that executes a care work application.
  • the position sensor 392 is configured by, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver (not shown in FIG. 3) that acquires position information of the mobile terminal 300.
  • the position sensor 392 transmits the position information of the mobile terminal 300 to the management server 200.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 functions as a question UI unit 791 and an answer UI unit 792.
  • the question UI unit 791 outputs a question and is configured by, for example, the speaker 711 and / or the display 713.
  • the question UI unit 791 outputs a question according to an instruction from the question / answer management unit 292.
  • the response UI unit 792 acquires the response from the resident and transmits the response to the management server 200.
  • the answer UI unit 792 is composed of, for example, the microphone 712, or a touch panel or camera not shown.
  • the management server 200 has a care support service management unit 291 that manages a care record and a question / answer management unit 292 that instructs the interactive terminal 700 to output a question based on the care record.
  • the care support service management unit 291 may be assigned to the management server 200
  • the question / answer management unit 292 may be assigned to the dialogue terminal 700.
  • the management server 200 that functions as the care support service management unit 291 registers a new care record at regular intervals and / or in the interaction terminal 700 that functions as the question / answer management unit 292.
  • the care record of the resident of the room in which the interactive terminal 700 is installed is transmitted.
  • the interaction terminal 700 functioning as the question / answer management unit 292 specifies a question (question item) according to the care record, and instructs the element functioning as the question UI unit 791 to output the question.
  • the interactive terminal 700 that functions as the question UI unit 791 outputs a question. In consideration of such a situation, instructing to output the question may substantially mean outputting the question.
  • the management server 200 functioning as the care support service management unit 291 may generate a question schedule and send the question schedule to the dialogue terminal 700 functioning as the question / answer management unit 292.
  • the question / answer management unit 292 may instruct the question UI unit 791 to output a question at a timing according to the question schedule.
  • the function assigned to a plurality of devices in the example of FIG. 9 may be realized in a single device.
  • the function assigned to the sensor box 100 and the function assigned to the interaction terminal 700 may be all realized in the interaction terminal 700. That is, the interaction terminal 700 may be configured to accept registration of a care record from the mobile terminal 300 and output a question based on the care record.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example (question database) of information that associates a care record with the content of a question.
  • the question database associates input information, time / frequency conditions, question items, and care support information.
  • the input information is information (for example, work content) that is input from the mobile terminal 300 or the like and constitutes a care record for the resident.
  • the information constituting the care record may include information input from a device other than the mobile terminal 300, such as a medical examination by a doctor.
  • the time / frequency condition defines the condition associated with the input information and instructing the output of the question.
  • the question item defines the content output as a question.
  • the care support information defines the conditions under which the notification to the mobile terminal 300 about the answer to the above question is output.
  • excretion assistance is associated. This is a condition that 15 minutes have passed since the work content "tableware collection” was registered as a care record, and the question item “Isn't it time to go?” (Ie, whether you want to go to the bathroom or not) (Inquiry question) is output.
  • the management server 200 calls the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions.
  • the management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
  • the management server 200 calls the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions.
  • the management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
  • the management server 200 causes the mobile terminal 300 to move to the room. It means to give a notification for rush instructions.
  • the management server 200 can include, in the notification, the work content “assistance in changing into sleepwear” required in the situation where the notification is given.
  • the work content “drinking assistance” is registered as a care record, and “the resident has taken 200 ml or more of water in one drinking assistance” or “the intake of less than 200 ml of water is 1
  • the question item "Isn't there a defecation at all?" Is output on condition that "occurrence occurs twice or more within the time”.
  • the management server 200 makes a call to the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions.
  • the management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
  • the management server 200 when an answer indicating that the user is “tired” is further input to the question, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of a request for making a call to the living room. means.
  • the management server 200 can include the required work content “call nurse” to the staff (contact the nurse to see the resident) in the notification.
  • the input information "body temperature is less than 35 degrees or more than 37 degrees”, time / frequency condition "immediate”, and question item “Are you tired?" And the care support information “when tired: calling a nurse” are associated with each other.
  • the body temperature of the resident registered with the work content "body temperature measurement” as a care record
  • the body temperature is "below 35.0 ° C” or the body temperature exceeds "37.0 ° C”.
  • the management server 200 when an answer indicating “tired” is further input to the question, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of a request for a call to the living room. means.
  • the management server 200 can include the work content “call nurse” required for the staff in the notification.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a process executed by the management server 200 regarding generation of a schedule for outputting a question from the interactive terminal 700.
  • the process is implemented, for example, by the CPU of the control device 201 executing a given program.
  • control device 201 reads the care record.
  • the control device 201 generates a schedule for outputting a question in accordance with the care record and the condition registered in the question database, and registers the schedule in the question schedule.
  • the read care record includes a record corresponding to the work content “tableware collection” (first line in FIG. 10)
  • the control device 201 asks a question (question after 15 minutes from the time corresponding to the record).
  • control device 201 After that, the control device 201 returns the control to step S10 and waits for a new care record to be registered.
  • the schedule for outputting the question based on the care record is generated and registered as the question schedule.
  • the question schedule is registered in the storage device 220, for example.
  • the question schedule may be a storage device other than the storage device 220 as long as the storage device can be accessed by the control device 201.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding output of a question from the interactive terminal 700.
  • the process is implemented, for example, by the CPU of the control device 201 executing a given program.
  • step S14 the control device 201 refers to the question schedule to determine whether or not it is time to output the question. Note that each schedule registered in the question schedule is deleted from the question schedule or information indicating that the question output is completed in response to an instruction to output a corresponding question in step S18, which will be described later. It may be added.
  • control device 201 determines whether or not the current time is after 8:15.
  • control device 201 determines that the timing to output the question has not arrived yet (NO in step S14)
  • the control device 201 repeats the control in step S14, for example, at regular time intervals until it determines that it has arrived.
  • control device 201 determines that the time to output the question has arrived (YES in step S14)
  • control proceeds to step S16.
  • At least part of the control in steps S10 to S14 may be performed by the sensor box 100.
  • the sensor box 100 transmits to the management server 200 information indicating that the state has occurred.
  • the management server 200 waits until the condition defined as the "time / number of conditions" is satisfied, and when the condition is satisfied, advances the control to step S16.
  • step S16 the control device 201 determines whether the staff is absent in the living room.
  • control device 201 advances the control to step S18, and otherwise (NO in step S16) returns the control to step S14.
  • An example of determining whether or not the staff member is in the living room is to acquire position information of the mobile terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 300 and determine whether the position information is in the living room.
  • Another example is determination of the presence or absence of an object specified as a staff member in the living room by recognizing the image in the living room. Note that the determination can also be realized by other methods (such as the work end time on the care record, the detection of an optical flow directed outside the living room after a given time has passed from the time, and the like).
  • the control in step S16 may be omitted. That is, the watching system may be configured such that the question is output from the dialogue terminal 700 regardless of whether the staff is in the living room.
  • step S18 the control device 201 instructs the dialogue terminal 700 to output a question.
  • the instruction may include information designating the content of the question.
  • the designated contents are defined by, for example, “question item” in the question database of FIG.
  • step S20 the control device 201 acquires from the dialogue terminal 700 an answer to the question instructed to output in step S18.
  • the answer is associated with the question, for example, as information acquired by the interactive terminal 700 within a certain time after the question is output.
  • step S22 the control device 201 analyzes the reply content.
  • step S24 the control device 201 determines whether to notify the mobile terminal 300 based on the analysis result of the response content. When control device 201 determines that the notification is necessary (YES in step S24), control proceeds to step S26, and if not (NO in step S24), control proceeds to step S28.
  • step S26 the control device 201 outputs a notification to the mobile terminal 300.
  • the notification includes, for example, content requesting a call to the living room.
  • the notification may include information that identifies the work content required in the living room.
  • step S28 the control device 201 updates the care record so as to add the question instructing the output, the content of the acquired answer, and the like.
  • step S30 the control device 201 needs to update the question condition (condition for outputting the question. For example, at least one of "recognition item” and "time / count condition” in the question database of FIG. 10). Determine whether or not.
  • control device 201 determines that the inquiry condition needs to be updated (YES in step S30)
  • control device 201 advances the control to step S32, and if not (NO in step S30), advances the control to step S34.
  • the control device 201 needs to update the question condition when the condition in which the detection output condition can be changed, as described in “(14) Update of question condition” above. If such a state does not occur, it is determined that the update of the question condition is unnecessary.
  • step S32 the control device 201 updates the question condition according to the answer content. As a result, the condition regarding the detection output for outputting the question is changed.
  • step S34 the control device 201 determines whether or not the care record UI needs to be changed.
  • the control device 201 determines that the care record UI needs to be changed (YES in step S34)
  • the control device 201 advances the control to step S36, and if not (NO in step S34), ends the process in FIG.
  • the control device 201 may change the care record UI when the care record UI can be changed according to the answer content. It is determined that the change is necessary, and when such a state does not occur, it is determined that the care record UI does not need to be changed.
  • step S36 the control device 201 instructs the mobile terminal 300 to change the care record UI according to the reply content.
  • the mobile terminal 300 (application for care work) changes the setting in the care recording UI.
  • the control device 201 ends the processing in FIG.
  • the dialogue terminal 700 outputs a question based on the care record.
  • an answer from the resident to the question is acquired.
  • the answer may be analyzed by an administrator of the watching system or may be analyzed by a computer in the management server 200.
  • the analysis result is used, for example, to determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300 of a notification for making a call to the living room.
  • 100, 100A, 100B sensor box 101, 201, 301, 401, 701 control device, 105 camera, 106 Doppler sensor, 107 wireless communication device, 120, 220, 420 storage device, 191 sensor input unit, 192 image input unit, 200 management server, 205 display interface, 206, 305, 713 display, 207 operation interface, 209, 306 input device, 291 care support service management section, 292 question / answer management section, 293 timing determination section, 300, 300A, 300B mobile Terminal, 320, 720 internal memory, 391 care support UI unit, 392 position sensor, 400 cloud server, 500, 500A, 500B care call slave unit, 501 Care call button 510, 510A, 510B door sensor, 520, 520A, 520B toilet sensor, 530, 530A, 530B sensor, 540, 540A, 540B vital sensor, 700, 700A, 700B interactive terminal, 711 speaker, 712 microphone, 791 question UI part, 792 answer UI part,

Abstract

Provided is a management method for care system executed by a computer, comprising: a step for reading out a recording about a respondent; a step for outputting a question based on the record; and a step for acquiring a response to the question based on the record.

Description

ケアシステムの管理方法および管理装置、ならびにプログラムCare system management method, management device, and program
 本開示は、ケアの提供の対象者に関する情報の収集に関する。 This disclosure relates to the collection of information about the person to whom care is provided.
 従来、病院や介護施設等における対象者へのケアの提供に、対象者のデータが利用されている。たとえば、特開2018-92493号公報(特許文献1)は、対象者に提供されたケアの内容に関する入力データを解析することにより介護計画情報を生成する、介護支援システムを開示している。 Conventionally, the data of the target person has been used to provide care to the target person in hospitals and nursing facilities. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-92493 (Patent Document 1) discloses a care support system that generates care plan information by analyzing input data regarding the content of care provided to a subject.
特開2018-92493号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-92493
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術は、対象者に提供されたケアの内容が管理されるのみであった。このような実情において、対象者に関するより詳細な情報を取得することにより、対象者へのより適切なケアを提供だけでなく、不要なケアの提供を回避して人手不足を補うための技術が求められていた。 However, the technology described in Patent Document 1 only manages the content of the care provided to the target person. In such a situation, by acquiring more detailed information about the target person, not only can more appropriate care be provided to the target person, but technology for avoiding unnecessary care and compensating for the labor shortage is available. It was wanted.
 本開示は、係る実情に鑑み考え出されたものであり、その目的は、ケアの対象者に関するより詳細な情報を取得するための技術を提供するものである。 The present disclosure has been conceived in view of such actual circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a technique for acquiring more detailed information about a person who is a target of care.
 本開示のある局面に従うと、コンピューターによって実行されるケアシステムの管理方法であって、対象者についての記録を読み出すステップと、記録に基づいた質問を出力するステップと、記録に基づいた質問に対する回答を取得するステップと、を備える、ケアシステムの管理方法が提供される。 According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a computer implemented method of managing a care system comprising reading a record about a subject, outputting a record-based question, and answering a record-based question. A method of managing a care system is provided, comprising:
 ケアシステムの管理方法は、取得された回答に従って、対象者にケアを提供するスタッフへの通知の要否を判断するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。 The management method of the care system may further include a step of determining whether or not to notify the staff who provides the care to the target person according to the obtained answer.
 ケアシステムの管理方法は、取得された回答に従って、対象者にケアを提供するスタッフに通知する情報を変更するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。 The management method of the care system may further include a step of changing the information notified to the staff who provides the care to the target person according to the obtained answer.
 ケアシステムの管理方法は、回答の内容に基づいて、記録に基づいた質問が出力されるための条件を変更するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。 The management method of the care system may further include the step of changing the condition for outputting the question based on the record, based on the content of the answer.
 ケアシステムの管理方法は、対象者の居室において、対象者にケアを提供する者の有無を検出するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。記録に基づいた質問を出力するステップは、対象者にケアを提供する者が居室において不在であることを条件として、質問を出力することを含む。 The management method of the care system may further include a step of detecting the presence or absence of a person who provides care to the target person in the living room of the target person. The step of outputting a question based on the record includes outputting the question, provided that the person who provides care to the subject is absent in the room.
 ケアシステムの管理方法は、回答に従った質問を出力するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。 The management method of the care system may further include the step of outputting a question according to the answer.
 本開示の他の局面に従うと、コンピューターに、上記ケアシステムの管理方法を実施させるための、プログラムが提供される。 According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a program is provided for causing a computer to carry out the management method for the care system.
 本開示の他の局面に従うと、1以上のプロセッサーと、1以上のプロセッサーによって実行されることにより、1以上のプロセッサーに上記管理方法を実施させるプログラムを格納するように構成されたメモリーと、を備える、ケアシステムの管理装置が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present disclosure, one or more processors, and a memory configured to store a program executed by the one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the management method. A management system for a care system is provided.
 本開示によれば、ケアの対象者についての記録が読み出され、当該記録に従った質問が出力され、当該質問に対する回答が取得される。見守りシステムでは、ケア記録だけでなく、当該ケア記録に対する対象者の主観的な情報が管理される。これにより、対象者に関するより詳細な情報が取得される。 According to the present disclosure, the record about the care recipient is read, the question according to the record is output, and the answer to the question is acquired. In the watching system, not only the care record, but also the subjective information of the subject regarding the care record is managed. Thereby, more detailed information about the target person is acquired.
見守りシステムの構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of a watching system. 居室900におけるセンサーの検出範囲の一例を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a detection range of a sensor in a living room 900. 見守りシステムのセンサーボックス100、管理サーバー200、および、携帯端末300のハードウェア構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware configuration of the sensor box 100 of the watching system, the management server 200, and the portable terminal 300. クラウドサーバー400のハードウェア構成を示す図である。3 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a cloud server 400. FIG. 対話端末700のハードウェア構成を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a dialogue terminal 700. 見守りシステムの利用態様の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the utilization aspect of a watching system. 携帯端末300に表示される画面の一例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the mobile terminal 300. 見守りシステムにおいて出力される質問の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the question output in a watching system. 見守りシステム内の各要素の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of each element in a watching system. ケア記録と質問の内容とを関連付ける情報の一例(質問データベース)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example (question database) of the information which links | relates the care record and the content of the question. 対話端末700から質問を出力するスケジュールの生成に関して管理サーバー200によって実行される処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding generation of a schedule for outputting a question from the interactive terminal 700. 対話端末700からの質問の出力に関して管理サーバー200によって実行される処理のフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding output of a question from the dialogue terminal 700.
 以下に、図面を参照しつつ、見守りシステムの一実施の形態について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品および構成要素には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同じである。したがって、これらの説明は繰り返さない。 An embodiment of the watching system will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts and components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are the same. Therefore, the description will not be repeated.
 [見守りシステムの構成]
 図1は、見守りシステムの構成の一例を示す図である。見守り対象の一例として、施設の居室領域RMに設けられた各居室内の入居者が採用される。図1の見守りシステムでは、居室領域RMに、居室900A,900Bが設けられている。居室900Aは、入居者800Aに割当てられている。居室900Bは、入居者800Bに割当てられている。図1の例では、見守りシステムに含まれる居室の数は2であるが、当該数はこれに限定されない。
[Configuration of watching system]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a watching system. As an example of the watching target, a resident in each living room provided in the living room area RM of the facility is adopted. In the watching system of FIG. 1, the living rooms 900A and 900B are provided in the living room region RM. The room 900A is assigned to the resident 800A. The room 900B is assigned to the resident 800B. In the example of FIG. 1, the number of living rooms included in the watching system is two, but the number is not limited to this.
 見守りシステムでは、居室900Aに設置されたセンサーボックス100Aと、居室900Bに設置されたセンサーボックス100Bと、管理センターSTに設置された管理サーバー200と、アクセスポイントAPとが、ネットワークNTを介して接続される。 In the watching system, the sensor box 100A installed in the room 900A, the sensor box 100B installed in the room 900B, the management server 200 installed in the management center ST, and the access point AP are connected via the network NT. To be done.
 見守りシステムでは、スタッフNAが携帯する携帯端末300A、および、スタッフNBが携帯する携帯端末300Bは、アクセスポイントAPを介してネットワークNTに接続される。さらに、センサーボックス100A,100B、管理サーバー200、および、アクセスポイントAPは、ネットワークNTを介して、クラウドサーバー400と通信可能である。 In the watching system, the mobile terminal 300A carried by the staff NA and the mobile terminal 300B carried by the staff NB are connected to the network NT via the access point AP. Furthermore, the sensor boxes 100A and 100B, the management server 200, and the access point AP can communicate with the cloud server 400 via the network NT.
 さらに、見守りシステムでは、居室900A,900Bのそれぞれに設置された対話端末700A,700Bが、ネットワークNTを介して、見守りシステム内の他の装置と接続される。対話端末700A,700Bのそれぞれは、たとえば、図6において「対話端末700」として示されるように、くまのぬいぐるみの外観を有するロボットである。ただし、対話端末700の外観は、いかなるものであってもよく、目や鼻に対応するような構成を持たない筒状の筐体であってもよい。 Further, in the watching system, the interaction terminals 700A and 700B installed in the living rooms 900A and 900B are connected to other devices in the watching system via the network NT. Each of interaction terminals 700A and 700B is, for example, a robot having the appearance of a teddy bear, as shown as "interaction terminal 700" in FIG. However, the appearance of the interactive terminal 700 may be any external appearance, and may be a cylindrical housing that does not have a configuration corresponding to the eyes and nose.
 また、対話端末700A,700Bは、入居者と対話するキャラクタをディスプレイに表示するものであってもよいし、入居者との対話のための情報(たとえば、質問のメッセージ)をディスプレイに表示するものまたはスピーカーから出力するものであってもよい。 Further, the interaction terminals 700A and 700B may display a character that interacts with the resident on the display, or may display information for interacting with the resident (for example, a question message) on the display. Alternatively, it may be output from a speaker.
 居室900Aは、設備として、ベッド901A、トイレ902A、および、家具903Aを含む。居室900Aのドアには、当該ドアの開閉を検出するドアセンサー510Aが設置されている。トイレ902Aのドアには、トイレ902Aの開閉を検出するトイレセンサー520Aが設置されている。ベッド901Aには、入居者800Aの排泄情報を取得する臭いセンサー530Aが設置されている。入居者800Aは、当該入居者800Aのバイタル情報を検出するバイタルセンサー540Aを装着している。検出されるバイタル情報の一例は、入居者の体温である。他の例は、入居者の呼吸である。さらに他の例は、入居者の心拍数である。さらに他の例は、これらの情報の中の2以上の種類の情報である。居室900Aでは、入居者800Aはケアコール子機500Aを操作することができる。 The room 900A includes a bed 901A, a toilet 902A, and furniture 903A as facilities. A door sensor 510A that detects whether the door is open or closed is installed on the door of the living room 900A. A toilet sensor 520A that detects opening / closing of the toilet 902A is installed on the door of the toilet 902A. The bed 901A is provided with an odor sensor 530A that acquires the excretion information of the resident 800A. The resident 800A is equipped with a vital sensor 540A that detects vital information of the resident 800A. One example of the vital information detected is the resident's body temperature. Another example is resident breathing. Yet another example is the occupant's heart rate. Yet another example is two or more types of information among these information. In room 900A, resident 800A can operate care call cordless handset 500A.
 本明細書では、複数のセンサーボックス100A,100Bに共通する事項を言及する場合には、センサーボックス100A,100Bを総称する用語「センサーボックス100」が利用される。同様に、入居者800A,800B、居室900A,900B、ベッド901A,901B、トイレ902A,902B、家具903A,903B、ケアコール子機500A,500B、ドアセンサー510A,510B、トイレセンサー520A,520B、臭いセンサー530A,530B、バイタルセンサー540A,540Bのそれぞれについても同様に、用語「入居者800」、「居室900」、「トイレ902」、「家具903」、「ケアコール子機500」、「ドアセンサー510」、「トイレセンサー520」、「臭いセンサー530」、「バイタルセンサー540」が利用される。 In the present specification, the term “sensor box 100” that generically refers to the sensor boxes 100A and 100B is used when referring to items common to the plurality of sensor boxes 100A and 100B. Similarly, residents 800A, 800B, living rooms 900A, 900B, beds 901A, 901B, toilets 902A, 902B, furniture 903A, 903B, care call slaves 500A, 500B, door sensors 510A, 510B, toilet sensors 520A, 520B, odor sensors. Similarly, the terms “resident 800”, “living room 900”, “toilet 902”, “furniture 903”, “care cordless handset 500”, and “door sensor 510” are similarly applied to the 530A and 530B and the vital sensors 540A and 540B. , "Toilet sensor 520", "odor sensor 530", "vital sensor 540" are used.
 センサーボックス100Aは、居室900A内の物体の挙動を検出するためのセンサーを内蔵する。センサーの一例は、物体の動作を検出するためのドップラーセンサーである。他の例は、カメラである。さらに他の例は、ケアコール子機500、ドアセンサー510、トイレセンサー520、臭いセンサー530、または、バイタルセンサー540である。センサーボックス100Aは、センサーとして、これらのセンサー中の少なくとも一つを含む。 The sensor box 100A has a built-in sensor for detecting the behavior of an object in the living room 900A. One example of a sensor is a Doppler sensor for detecting the movement of an object. Another example is a camera. Still another example is the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, or the vital sensor 540. The sensor box 100A includes at least one of these sensors as a sensor.
 図2は、居室900におけるセンサーの検出範囲の一例を説明するための図である。図2の例では、センサーボックス100は、居室900の天井CLに設置される。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of the detection range of the sensor in the living room 900. In the example of FIG. 2, the sensor box 100 is installed on the ceiling CL of the living room 900.
 範囲ARは、センサーの検出範囲を概略的に表わす。センサーがドップラーセンサーである場合、当該ドップラーセンサーは、範囲AR内で生じた挙動を検出する。センサーがカメラである場合、当該カメラは、範囲AR内の画像を撮影する。 ▽ Range AR roughly represents the detection range of the sensor. When the sensor is a Doppler sensor, the Doppler sensor detects the behavior occurring within the range AR. When the sensor is a camera, the camera takes an image within the range AR.
 図1に戻って、管理センターSTに設置された管理サーバー200は、ディスプレイ206および入力デバイス209に接続される。入力デバイス209は、たとえばキーボードである。 Returning to FIG. 1, the management server 200 installed in the management center ST is connected to the display 206 and the input device 209. The input device 209 is, for example, a keyboard.
 図1の見守りシステムでは、アクセスポイントAPを介してネットワークNTに接続する携帯端末の数は2(携帯端末300A,300B)とされているが、当該数はこれに限定されない。本明細書では、携帯端末300A,300Bに共通する事項を言及する場合には、携帯端末300A,300Bを総称する用語「携帯端末300」が利用される。 In the watching system of FIG. 1, the number of mobile terminals connected to the network NT via the access point AP is two ( mobile terminals 300A and 300B), but the number is not limited to this. In this specification, when referring to items common to the mobile terminals 300A and 300B, the term "mobile terminal 300" that collectively refers to the mobile terminals 300A and 300B is used.
 また、対話端末700A,700Bを総称する用語「対話端末700」が利用される。
 図1の見守りシステムにおける各要素間の通信は、有線であってもよいし、無線であってもよい。
Further, the term “dialogue terminal 700” that collectively refers to the dialogue terminals 700A and 700B is used.
Communication between the respective elements in the watching system of FIG. 1 may be wired or wireless.
 なお、センサーボックス100は、カメラ105および/またはドップラーセンサー106を必ずしも備えていなくてもよい。カメラ105および/またはドップラーセンサー106は、ドアセンサー510等と同様に、センサーボックス100外に設けられてもよい。制御装置101は、センサーボックス100外に設けられたカメラ105および/またはドップラーセンサー106の検出出力を、所与のインターフェイスを介して取得してもよい。 Note that the sensor box 100 does not necessarily have to include the camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106. The camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106 may be provided outside the sensor box 100 similarly to the door sensor 510 and the like. The control device 101 may acquire the detection output of the camera 105 and / or the Doppler sensor 106 provided outside the sensor box 100 via a given interface.
 バイタルセンサー540は、必ずしも入居者に装着されていなくてもよい。一例では、バイタルセンサー540は、入居者から離間して設置された赤外線センサー等によって実現され、入居者の温度を検出することによってバイタル情報(体温)を出力する。他の例では、バイタルセンサー540は、ドップラーセンサー106によって実現される。ドップラーセンサー106は、入居者に向けてマイクロ波を照射する。当該マイクロ波は、入居者の心臓の拍動による胸部の僅かな変位によってドップラー効果を起こし、その周波数を変動させる。ドップラーセンサー106は、当該周波数の変動に基づいて、入居者の心拍を検出する。さらに他の例では、ドップラーセンサー106は、入居者の呼吸を検出する。 The vital sensor 540 does not necessarily have to be attached to the resident. In one example, the vital sensor 540 is realized by an infrared sensor or the like installed apart from the resident, and outputs vital information (body temperature) by detecting the temperature of the resident. In another example, vital sensor 540 is implemented by Doppler sensor 106. The Doppler sensor 106 irradiates a resident with microwaves. The microwave causes a Doppler effect due to a slight displacement of the chest due to the pulsation of the resident's heart, and changes its frequency. The Doppler sensor 106 detects the heartbeat of the occupant based on the fluctuation of the frequency. In yet another example, Doppler sensor 106 detects resident breathing.
 一例では、対話端末700は、居室900内に設置され、音声で入居者と対話する。より具体的には、対話端末700は、入居者に提供されたケアに関する質問を音声で出力する。入居者が、当該質問に対して音声で回答すると、対話端末700は、当該回答の音声を取得する。対話端末700は、管理サーバー200からの指示に従って、質問を出力してもよい。対話端末700は、取得した音声を管理サーバー200に転送してもよい。 In one example, the dialogue terminal 700 is installed in the living room 900, and talks with the resident by voice. More specifically, the interaction terminal 700 outputs the question regarding the care provided to the resident by voice. When the resident answers the question by voice, the interactive terminal 700 acquires the voice of the answer. The dialogue terminal 700 may output a question according to an instruction from the management server 200. The interaction terminal 700 may transfer the acquired voice to the management server 200.
 対話端末700と入居者との対話は、音声によるものに限定されず、視覚的な情報を用いたもの(たとえば、質問文の表示)であってもよいし、振動を用いたもの(たとえば、ケアの感想の入力を促すための振動)であってもよいし、これらの態様の組み合わせであってもよい。より具体的には、回答として入力される情報は、音声に限定されず、ボタンやキーボード等の操作による電子的な情報であってもよいし、カメラまたは各種の人感センサー等の機器によって捉えられる視覚的情報(手話、ジェスチャー等)であってもよいし、これらの組み合わせであってもよい。 The dialogue between the dialogue terminal 700 and the resident is not limited to voice, and may be visual information (for example, display of a question sentence) or vibration (for example, Vibration for prompting input of impression of care) or a combination of these modes. More specifically, the information input as the answer is not limited to voice, and may be electronic information by operating a button or keyboard, or may be captured by a device such as a camera or various human sensors. It may be visual information (sign language, gesture, etc.) that is displayed or a combination thereof.
 [見守りシステムの各要素の構成]
 図3は、見守りシステムのセンサーボックス100、管理サーバー200、および、携帯端末300のハードウェア構成を示す図である。図4は、クラウドサーバー400のハードウェア構成を示す図である。図5は、対話端末700のハードウェア構成を示す図である。以下、図3~図5を参照して、見守りシステムにおける各装置の構成の一例を説明する。
[Configuration of each element of the monitoring system]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the hardware configurations of the sensor box 100, the management server 200, and the mobile terminal 300 of the watching system. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the cloud server 400. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the interactive terminal 700. Hereinafter, an example of the configuration of each device in the watching system will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
  (センサーボックス100)
 図3に示されるように、センサーボックス100は、制御装置101と、ROM(Read Only Memory)102と、RAM(Random Access Memory)103と、通信インターフェイス104と、カメラ105と、ドップラーセンサー106と、無線通信装置107と、記憶装置120とを備える。
(Sensor box 100)
As shown in FIG. 3, the sensor box 100 includes a control device 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a communication interface 104, a camera 105, a Doppler sensor 106, The wireless communication device 107 and the storage device 120 are provided.
 制御装置101は、センサーボックス100を制御する。制御装置101は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU(Central Processing Unit)、少なくとも1つのASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、少なくとも1つのFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 101 controls the sensor box 100. The control device 101 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス104には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。センサーボックス100は、当該アンテナを介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、管理サーバー200、携帯端末300、アクセスポイントAP、クラウドサーバー400、その他の通信端末などを含む。 ア ン テ ナ An antenna (not shown) and the like are connected to the communication interface 104. The sensor box 100 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna. The external communication devices include, for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminal 300, the access point AP, the cloud server 400, and other communication terminals.
 カメラ105は、一実現例では、近赤外カメラである。近赤外カメラは、近赤外光を投光するIR(Infrared)投光器を含む。近赤外カメラが用いられることにより、夜間でも居室900の内部を表わす画像が撮影され得る。他の実現例では、カメラ105は、可視光のみを受光する監視カメラである。さらに他の実現例では、カメラ105として、3Dセンサやサーモグラフィーカメラが用いられてもよい。センサーボックス100およびカメラ105は、一体的に構成されてもよいし、別体で構成されてもよい。 The camera 105 is a near-infrared camera in one implementation. The near-infrared camera includes an IR (Infrared) projector that emits near-infrared light. By using the near infrared camera, an image showing the inside of the living room 900 can be taken even at night. In another implementation, camera 105 is a surveillance camera that receives only visible light. In still other implementations, a 3D sensor or a thermographic camera may be used as camera 105. The sensor box 100 and the camera 105 may be integrally configured or may be separately configured.
 ドップラーセンサー106は、たとえばマイクロ波ドップラーセンサーであり、電波を放射及び受信して、居室900内の物体の挙動(動作)を検出する。これにより、居室900内の入居者800の生体情報が検出され得る。一例では、ドップラーセンサー106は、24GHz帯のマイクロ波を各居室900のベッド901に向けて放射し、入居者800で反射した反射波を受信する。反射波は、入居者800の動作により、ドップラーシフトしている。ドップラーセンサー106は、当該反射波から、入居者800の呼吸状態や心拍数を検出し得る。 The Doppler sensor 106 is, for example, a microwave Doppler sensor, which radiates and receives a radio wave to detect the behavior of the object in the living room 900. Thereby, the biometric information of the occupant 800 in the living room 900 can be detected. In one example, the Doppler sensor 106 radiates a microwave of 24 GHz band toward the bed 901 of each room 900, and receives a reflected wave reflected by the resident 800. The reflected wave is Doppler-shifted by the operation of the resident 800. The Doppler sensor 106 can detect the respiratory state and heart rate of the resident 800 from the reflected wave.
 無線通信装置107は、ケアコール子機500、ドアセンサー510、トイレセンサー520、臭いセンサー530、および、バイタルセンサー540からの信号を受信し、当該信号を制御装置101へ送信する。たとえば、ケアコール子機500は、ケアコールボタン501を備え、当該ケアコールボタン501を操作されると、当該操作があったことを示す信号を無線通信装置107へ送信する。ドアセンサー510、トイレセンサー520、臭いセンサー530、および、バイタルセンサー540のそれぞれは、それぞれの検出出力を無線通信装置107へ送信する。 The wireless communication device 107 receives signals from the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, and the vital sensor 540, and transmits the signals to the control device 101. For example, the care call slave device 500 includes a care call button 501, and when the care call button 501 is operated, it transmits a signal indicating that the operation has been performed to the wireless communication device 107. Each of the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, and the vital sensor 540 transmits the respective detection outputs to the wireless communication device 107.
 記憶装置120は、たとえば、ハードディスクや外付けの記憶装置などの記録媒体である。記憶装置120は、制御装置101によって実行されるプログラム、および、当該プログラムの実行に利用される各種のデータを格納する。各種のデータは、入居者800の行動情報を含んでいてもよい。 The storage device 120 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device. The storage device 120 stores a program executed by the control device 101 and various data used for executing the program. Various data may include behavior information of the resident 800.
 上記のプログラムおよびデータのうち少なくとも一方は、制御装置101がアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、記憶装置120以外の記憶装置(たとえば、制御装置101の記憶領域(たとえば、キャッシュメモリーなど)、ROM102、RAM103、外部機器(たとえば、管理サーバー200や携帯端末300、など)に格納されていてもよい。 At least one of the above-mentioned program and data is a storage device other than the storage device 120 (for example, a storage area of the control device 101 (for example, a cache memory), a ROM 102, as long as it is a storage device accessible by the control device 101. It may be stored in the RAM 103 or an external device (for example, the management server 200 or the mobile terminal 300).
  (行動情報)
 上記の行動情報について、説明する。行動情報は、たとえば入居者800が所定の行動を実行したことを表わす情報である。一例では、所定の行動は、入居者800が起きたことを表わす「起床」、入居者800が寝具から離れたことを表わす「離床」、入居者800が寝具から落ちたことを表わす「転落」、および、入居者800が倒れたことを表わす「転倒」の4つの行動を含む。
(Behavior information)
The above action information will be described. The action information is, for example, information indicating that the resident 800 has performed a predetermined action. In one example, the predetermined action is "wake-up" indicating that the resident 800 has woke up, "leaving" indicating that the resident 800 has left the bedding, and "falling" indicating that the resident 800 has fallen out of the bedding. , And four actions of “falling” indicating that the resident 800 has fallen.
 一実施の形態では、制御装置101が、各居室900に設置されたカメラ105が撮像した画像に基づいて、各居室900に関連付けられた入居者800の行動情報を生成する。制御装置101は、たとえば、上記画像から入居者800の頭部を検出し、この検出した入居者800の頭部における大きさの時間変化に基づいて、入居者800の「起床」、「離床」、「転倒」および「転落」を検出する。以下、行動情報の生成の一具体例を、より詳細に説明する。 In one embodiment, the control device 101 generates behavior information of the resident 800 associated with each room 900 based on the image captured by the camera 105 installed in each room 900. The control device 101 detects, for example, the head of the resident 800 from the above-mentioned image, and “wakes up” and “leaves” the resident 800 based on the detected temporal change in the size of the head of the resident 800. , "Fall" and "fall" are detected. Hereinafter, a specific example of the generation of action information will be described in more detail.
 まず、記憶装置120に、居室900におけるベッド901の所在領域、第1閾値Th1、第2閾値Th2、および、第3閾値Th3が格納される。第1閾値Th1は、ベッド901の所在領域内において、横臥姿勢にあるときと座位姿勢にあるときとの間で入居者の頭部の大きさを識別する。第2閾値Th2は、ベッド901の所在領域を除く居室900内において、入居者の頭部の大きさに基づいて、当該入居者が立位姿勢にあるか否かを識別する。第3閾値Th3は、ベッド901の所在領域を除く居室RM内において、入居者の頭部の大きさに基づいて、当該入居者が横臥姿勢にあるか否かを識別する。 First, the storage device 120 stores the location area of the bed 901 in the living room 900, the first threshold Th1, the second threshold Th2, and the third threshold Th3. The first threshold Th1 identifies the size of the head of the occupant in the lying region of the bed 901 between the lying position and the sitting position. The second threshold Th2 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a standing posture based on the size of the head of the occupant in the living room 900 excluding the area where the bed 901 is located. The third threshold Th3 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a recumbent posture based on the size of the occupant's head in the living room RM excluding the area where the bed 901 is located.
 制御装置101は、対象画像から、例えば背景差分法やフレーム差分法によって、入居者800の人物の領域として、動体領域を抽出する。制御装置101は、さらに、当該抽出した動体領域から、例えば円形や楕円形のハフ変換によって、予め用意された頭部のモデルを用いたパターンマッチングによって、頭部検出用に学習したニューラルネットワークによって導出された閾値を用いて、入居者800の頭部領域を抽出する。制御装置101は、当該抽出された頭部の位置および大きさから、「起床」、「離床」、「転倒」および「転落」を検出する。 The control device 101 extracts a moving body region from the target image as a region of the person of the resident 800 by, for example, the background difference method or the frame difference method. The control device 101 further derives from the extracted moving body region by a neural network learned for head detection by pattern matching using a head model prepared in advance by, for example, circular or elliptical Hough transform. The head region of the occupant 800 is extracted using the threshold thus obtained. The control device 101 detects “wake-up”, “getting out of bed”, “fall” and “fall” from the extracted position and size of the head.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド901の所在領域内にあり、かつ、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさが第1閾値Th1を用いることによって横臥姿勢の大きさから座位姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出した場合に、行動「起床」が発生したことを決定してもよい。 The control device 101 determines that the position of the head extracted as described above is within the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above uses the first threshold Th1 to lie down. When the change from the size of the posture to the size of the sitting posture is detected, it may be determined that the action “wake up” has occurred.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド901の所在領域内からベッド901の所在領域外へ移動した場合であって、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさが第2閾値Th2を用いることによって或る大きさから立位姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出した場合に、行動「離床」が発生したことを決定してもよい。 The control device 101 is the case where the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 901 to outside the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above. It may be determined that the action “getting out of bed” has occurred when detects that the size has changed from a certain size to the size of the standing posture by using the second threshold Th2.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド901の所在領域内からベッド901の所在領域外へ移動した場合であって、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさが第3閾値Th3を用いることによって或る大きさから横臥姿勢の大きさへ時間変化した場合には、行動「転落」が発生したと決定してもよい。 The control device 101 is the case where the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 901 to outside the location area of the bed 901, and the size of the head extracted as described above. If the time changes from a certain size to the size of the recumbent posture by using the third threshold Th3, it may be determined that the action “fall” occurs.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド901の所在領域を除く居室900内に位置し、かつ、抽出された頭部の大きさが第3閾値Th3を用いることによって或る大きさから横臥姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出した場合には、行動「転倒」が発生したと決定してもよい。 In the control device 101, the position of the head extracted as described above is located in the living room 900 excluding the area where the bed 901 is located, and the size of the extracted head uses the third threshold Th3. When it is detected that the size has changed from a certain size to the size of the recumbent posture, it may be determined that the action “fall” has occurred.
 以上説明されたように、一具体例では、センサーボックス100の制御装置101が、入居者800の行動情報を生成する。なお、見守りシステムでは、居室900内の画像を用いて、他の要素が入居者800の行動情報を生成してもよい。 As described above, in one specific example, the control device 101 of the sensor box 100 generates the behavior information of the resident 800. In the watching system, other elements may generate the behavior information of the resident 800 using the image in the living room 900.
  (管理サーバー200)
 図3に示されるように、管理サーバー200は、制御装置201と、ROM202と、RAM203と、通信インターフェイス204と、表示インターフェイス205と、操作インターフェイス207と、記憶装置220とを含む。
(Management server 200)
As shown in FIG. 3, the management server 200 includes a control device 201, a ROM 202, a RAM 203, a communication interface 204, a display interface 205, an operation interface 207, and a storage device 220.
 制御装置201は、管理サーバー200を制御する。制御装置201は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 201 controls the management server 200. The control device 201 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス204には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。管理サーバー200は、当該アンテナを介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、センサーボックス100を含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 204. The management server 200 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna. The external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100.
 表示インターフェイス205は、ディスプレイ206と接続され、制御装置201などからの指令に従って、ディスプレイ206に対して、画像を表示するための画像信号を送出する。 The display interface 205 is connected to the display 206, and sends an image signal for displaying an image to the display 206 according to a command from the control device 201 or the like.
 操作インターフェイス207は、たとえば、USB(Universal Serial Bus)端子であり、入力デバイス209に接続される。操作インターフェイス207は、入力デバイス209からのユーザー操作を示す信号を受ける。入力デバイス209、たとえば、マウス、キーボード、タッチパネル、またはユーザーの入力操作を受け付けることが可能なその他の装置である。 The operation interface 207 is, for example, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal and is connected to the input device 209. The operation interface 207 receives a signal indicating a user operation from the input device 209. The input device 209 is, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, or any other device capable of accepting a user's input operation.
 記憶装置220は、たとえば、ハードディスクや外付けの記憶装置などの記録媒体である。一実現例では、記憶装置220は、制御装置201によって実行されるプログラムを格納するが、当該プログラムは、制御装置201がアクセス可能な他の記憶装置に格納されていてもよい。 The storage device 220 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device. In one implementation, the storage device 220 stores a program executed by the control device 201, but the program may be stored in another storage device accessible by the control device 201.
  (携帯端末300)
 図3に示されるように、携帯端末300は、制御装置301と、RAM303と、通信インターフェイス304と、ディスプレイ305と、入力デバイス306と、内部メモリー320とを含む。
(Mobile terminal 300)
As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile terminal 300 includes a control device 301, a RAM 303, a communication interface 304, a display 305, an input device 306, and an internal memory 320.
 制御装置301は、携帯端末300を制御する。制御装置301は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはそれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 301 controls the mobile terminal 300. The control device 301 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス304には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。携帯端末300は、当該アンテナおよびアクセスポイントAP(図1)を介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、センサーボックス100、管理サーバー200などを含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 304. The mobile terminal 300 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna and the access point AP (FIG. 1). The external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
 ディスプレイ305は、たとえば有機EL(Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイによって実現される。入力デバイス306は、たとえばディスプレイ305に重ねられたタッチセンサーによって実現される。当該タッチセンサーは、携帯端末300に対する各種操作をタッチ操作で受け付け、当該操作の内容を制御装置301へ出力する。 The display 305 is realized by, for example, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display. The input device 306 is realized by, for example, a touch sensor that is overlaid on the display 305. The touch sensor receives various operations on the mobile terminal 300 by touch operations and outputs the contents of the operations to the control device 301.
 内部メモリー320は、たとえば、eMMC(Embedded MultiMediaCard)などの記録媒体である。一例として、内部メモリー320は、制御装置301によって実行されるプログラムを格納するが、当該プログラムは、制御装置301がアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、内部メモリー320以外の記憶装置に格納されていてもよい。 The internal memory 320 is a recording medium such as eMMC (Embedded MultiMediaCard). As an example, the internal memory 320 stores a program executed by the control device 301. However, the program is stored in a storage device other than the internal memory 320 as long as the storage device is accessible by the control device 301. Good.
  (クラウドサーバー400)
 図4に示されるように、クラウドサーバー400は、制御装置401と、ROM402と、RAM403と、通信インターフェイス404と、記憶装置420とを含む。
(Cloud server 400)
As shown in FIG. 4, the cloud server 400 includes a control device 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, a communication interface 404, and a storage device 420.
 制御装置401は、クラウドサーバー400を制御する。制御装置401は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 401 controls the cloud server 400. The control device 401 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス404には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。クラウドサーバー400は、当該アンテナを介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、センサーボックス100、管理サーバー200を含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 404. The cloud server 400 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna. The external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
 記憶装置420は、たとえば、ハードディスクや外付けの記憶装置などの記録媒体である。一実現例では、記憶装置420は、制御装置401によって実行されるプログラムを格納するが、当該プログラムは、制御装置401がアクセス可能な他の記憶装置に格納あされていてもよい。 The storage device 420 is a recording medium such as a hard disk or an external storage device. In one implementation, the storage device 420 stores a program executed by the control device 401, but the program may be stored in another storage device accessible by the control device 401.
  (対話端末700)
 図5に示されるように、対話端末700は、制御装置701と、RAM703と、通信インターフェイス704と、スピーカー711と、マイク712と、ディスプレイ713と、内部メモリー720とを含む。
(Dialogue terminal 700)
As shown in FIG. 5, the interactive terminal 700 includes a control device 701, a RAM 703, a communication interface 704, a speaker 711, a microphone 712, a display 713, and an internal memory 720.
 制御装置701は、対話端末700を制御する。制御装置701は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 701 controls the dialogue terminal 700. The control device 701 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured by, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス704には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。対話端末700は、当該アンテナを介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、センサーボックス100、管理サーバー200を含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 704. The interaction terminal 700 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna. The external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 100 and the management server 200.
 スピーカー711は、制御装置701の制御に従って音声を出力し、マイク712は、入力された音声を制御装置701へ出力する。ディスプレイ713は、制御装置701の制御に従って情報を表示する。ディスプレイ713は、タッチパネルによって構成されていてもよい。この場合、当該タッチパネルは、タッチによる情報の入力を受け付け、入力された情報を制御装置701へ出力する。 The speaker 711 outputs sound under the control of the control device 701, and the microphone 712 outputs the input sound to the control device 701. The display 713 displays information under the control of the control device 701. The display 713 may be configured by a touch panel. In this case, the touch panel receives an input of information by touch and outputs the input information to the control device 701.
 内部メモリー720は、たとえば、eMMCなどの記録媒体である。一例として、内部メモリー720は、制御装置701によって実行されるプログラムを格納するが、当該プログラムは、制御装置701がアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、内部メモリー720以外の記憶装置に格納されていてもよい。 The internal memory 720 is, for example, a recording medium such as eMMC. As an example, the internal memory 720 stores a program executed by the control device 701. However, the program is stored in a storage device other than the internal memory 720 as long as it is a storage device accessible by the control device 701. Good.
  (本明細書における「プログラム」という用語の意義)
 見守りシステムにおいて、各種の「プログラム」は、単体のプログラムとしてではなく、任意のプログラムの一部に組み込まれて提供される場合があり得る。各種の「プログラム」は、任意の複数のプログラムが協働することによって実現され得る。一例では、センサーボックス100の制御装置101が第1のプログラムを実行することによって本明細書において説明される機能を実現する際に、当該第1のプログラムは、第2のプログラムの一部のモジュールを利用していてもよい。第1のプログラムは、当該機能の実現のための一部のモジュールを含まない場合であっても、当該機能の実現に主に貢献する場合、当該機能を実現するためのプログラムとしての趣旨から逸脱するものではない。また、本明細書において説明される機能は、その一部または全部が専用のハードウェアによって実現されてもよい。さらに、本明細書において説明される機能を提供する装置は、その機能の一部または全部を外部装置から所謂クラウドサービスとして提供される場合もあり得る。
(Meaning of the term "program" in this specification)
In the watching system, various “programs” may be provided as a part of an arbitrary program instead of as a single program. Various "programs" can be realized by cooperation of arbitrary plural programs. In one example, when the control device 101 of the sensor box 100 realizes the function described in the present specification by executing the first program, the first program is a module that is a part of the second program. May be used. Even if the first program does not include some modules for realizing the function, if the first program mainly contributes to realizing the function, it deviates from the purpose of the program for realizing the function. Not something to do. Further, some or all of the functions described in the present specification may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, in the device that provides the functions described in the present specification, some or all of the functions may be provided as a so-called cloud service from an external device.
 [見守りシステムの利用態様]
 図6は、見守りシステムの利用態様の一例を示す図である。図6に示された態様では、見守りシステムを構成する要素間の情報の流れが矢印で示され、各矢印には数字が割り振られている。割り振られた数字は、見守りシステム内の情報の流れの順序の一例を表わす。以下、順序に沿って、見守りシステム内の情報の流れを説明する。
[Usage mode of the watching system]
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a usage mode of the watching system. In the mode shown in FIG. 6, the flow of information between the elements that make up the watching system is indicated by arrows, and each arrow is assigned a number. The assigned numbers represent an example of the order of information flow within the watching system. The flow of information in the watching system will be described below in order.
  ((1A)ケア記録の入力)
 スタッフNAは、ケアの提供後、作業内容を携帯端末300へ入力する。携帯端末300は、入力された作業内容を管理サーバー200へ送信する。作業内容の送信は、たとえば、携帯端末300のケア作業用アプリの機能として実現されてもよい。送信される作業内容の一例は、入居者のトイレへの移動またはトイレの移動およびトイレ内での作業の補助(排泄介助)である。他の例は、入居者の体温を計測するという作業についての、入居者の体温である。さらに他の例は、入居者の状態を確認するという作業についての、当該入居者の状態(服薬したか否か、摂取させた水分の量、等)である。
((1A) Input of care record)
After providing the care, the staff NA inputs the work content into the mobile terminal 300. The mobile terminal 300 transmits the input work content to the management server 200. The transmission of the work content may be realized as a function of the care work application of the mobile terminal 300, for example. An example of the transmitted work content is movement of the resident to the toilet or movement of the toilet and assistance for work in the toilet (excretion assistance). Another example is the resident's body temperature for the task of measuring the resident's body temperature. Still another example is the state of the resident (whether or not they have taken medication, the amount of water taken, etc.) regarding the work of confirming the state of the resident.
 作業は、居室内のものに限定されない。入居者の状態の確認は、居室外であってもよい。居室外で入居者を見かけたスタッフが当該入居者について確認した事項が、作業内容として送信されても良い。送信される作業内容のさらに他の例は、入浴補助という作業についての、入浴記録であってもよい。送信される作業内容のさらに他の例は、食器回収という作業についての、食事量(食べ残しの量など)であってもよい。 The work is not limited to that in the living room. The resident's condition may be confirmed outside the room. A matter that the staff who sees the resident outside the room confirms the resident may be transmitted as the work content. Still another example of the transmitted work content may be a bathing record for a work of bathing assistance. Still another example of the transmitted work content may be the amount of meal (such as the amount of leftover food) for the work of collecting tableware.
  ((1B)検出,記録)
 センサーボックス100は、居室900における入居者800の挙動(動作)を検出するための種々のデータを取得し、記録する。センサーボックス100は、取得されたデータから、入居者800の挙動(行動)を検出する。検出される行動は、たとえば、「起床」「離床」「転落」または「転倒」である。センサーボックス100は、入居者800が所定の行動を検出すると、行動の検出を管理サーバー200へ通知する。
((1B) Detection, recording)
The sensor box 100 acquires and records various data for detecting the behavior (motion) of the occupant 800 in the living room 900. The sensor box 100 detects the behavior of the resident 800 from the acquired data. The detected action is, for example, “wake up”, “leave bed”, “fall” or “fall”. When the resident 800 detects a predetermined behavior, the sensor box 100 notifies the management server 200 of the detection of the behavior.
 なお、入居者800の挙動(行動)の検出は、管理サーバー200で行なわれてもよい。この場合、管理サーバー200は、センサーボックス100からデータを取得し、当該データを解析することによって、入居者800の行動を検出する。 The management server 200 may detect the behavior of the resident 800. In this case, the management server 200 acquires the data from the sensor box 100 and analyzes the data to detect the behavior of the resident 800.
  ((2)ケア記録の登録)
 管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300から送信された作業内容を、入居者ごとにケア記録に登録する。管理サーバー200は、また、センサーボックス100から、入居者に関連するセンサーの検出出力を取得し、当該検出出力を入居者ごとのケア記録に登録する。入居者に関連するセンサーとは、居室内の入居者に関する情報を出力するあらゆるセンサー(たとえば、カメラ105、ドップラーセンサー106、ケアコール子機500、ドアセンサー510、トイレセンサー520、臭いセンサー530、バイタルセンサー540)を含む。
((2) Care record registration)
The management server 200 registers the work content transmitted from the mobile terminal 300 in the care record for each resident. The management server 200 also acquires the detection output of the sensor associated with the resident from the sensor box 100 and registers the detection output in the care record for each resident. The sensor related to the resident is any sensor that outputs information about the resident in the living room (for example, the camera 105, the Doppler sensor 106, the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, the odor sensor 530, the vital sensor). 540).
 ケア記録とは、入居者に関するあらゆる情報を管理するための情報であり、たとえば、電子ファイルの形態で管理される。ケア記録は、たとえば記憶装置220に格納される。なお、ケア記録は、ケアシステム内のプロセッサーがアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、記憶装置220以外の記憶装置に格納されていてもよい。 A care record is information for managing all information related to residents, and is managed in the form of electronic files, for example. The care record is stored in the storage device 220, for example. The care record may be stored in a storage device other than the storage device 220 as long as the storage device is accessible to the processor in the care system.
 一例では、ケア記録は、入居者を特定する情報と、当該入居者に提供されたケアの作業内容とを含む。ケア記録は、入居者の行動履歴(食事、居室への入室、居室からの退出、トイレ、起床、離床、および/または、ケアコールボタン501の操作)を含んでいてもよい。 In one example, the care record includes information identifying the resident and the work content of the care provided to the resident. The care record may include the behavior history of the resident (meal, entering the room, exiting the room, toilet, getting up, leaving the bed, and / or operating the care call button 501).
 取得される検出出力は、「起床」「離床」「転落」または「転倒」等の行動情報であってもよいし、入居者のバイタル情報(たとえば、体温、心拍数、呼吸数)であってもよい。センサーボックス100は、居室900内の温度を検出する温度計を備えていてもよく、上記検出出力は居室900の室温であってもよい。 The acquired detection output may be behavior information such as “wake up”, “get out of bed”, “fall” or “fall”, or vital information of the resident (for example, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate). Good. The sensor box 100 may include a thermometer that detects the temperature in the living room 900, and the detection output may be the room temperature of the living room 900.
  ((3)質問用の管理)
 管理サーバー200は、ケア記録から、入居者ごとに、質問の出力についてのスケジュール(以下、適宜「質問スケジュール」と呼ぶ)を生成する。たとえば、見守りシステムでは、入居者の食事から15分経過したときに、当該入居者がトイレに行きたくないかどうかを問い合わせる質問が出力されるように、質問スケジュールが生成される。管理サーバー200は、当該質問スケジュールに基づいて、質問を出力するタイミングが到来しているか否かを判断する。管理サーバー200は、当該タイミングが到来していると判断すると、対話端末700に対して、質問の出力を指示する。
((3) Management for questions)
The management server 200 generates a schedule for outputting a question (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “question schedule”) for each resident from the care record. For example, in the watching system, a question schedule is generated such that, after 15 minutes have passed since the resident's meal, a question inquiring whether or not the resident does not want to go to the toilet is output. The management server 200 determines whether or not it is time to output the question based on the question schedule. When the management server 200 determines that the timing has come, it instructs the interactive terminal 700 to output a question.
  ((4)質問用の情報)
 管理サーバー200は、対話端末700に対して質問の出力を指示するときに、質問用の情報を出力する。質問用の情報は、質問の内容を含んでいてもよい。
((4) Information for questions)
The management server 200 outputs question information when instructing the interactive terminal 700 to output a question. The information for the question may include the content of the question.
 なお、見守りシステムは、管理サーバー200が対話端末700に対して単に質問の出力をするタイミングを通知し、対話端末700が質問の内容を決定するように、構成されていてもよい。 Note that the watching system may be configured such that the management server 200 simply notifies the dialogue terminal 700 of the timing of outputting a question, and the dialogue terminal 700 determines the content of the question.
  ((5)質問)
 対話端末700は、管理サーバー200からの指示に応じて、質問を出力する。出力される質問の内容は、管理サーバー200から送信された質問用の情報に従ってもよいし、対話端末700によって決定されてもよいし、質問が出力される状況に拘わらず一定(たとえば、「大丈夫?」)であってもよい。
((5) Question)
The dialogue terminal 700 outputs a question according to an instruction from the management server 200. The content of the question output may be in accordance with the information for the question transmitted from the management server 200, may be determined by the interactive terminal 700, or may be constant regardless of the situation in which the question is output (for example, "OK. ? ”).
  ((6)回答)
 対話端末700から出力された質問に対して、入居者は回答する。対話端末700は、当該回答を取得する。入居者からの回答は、音声であってもよいし、タッチパネルに対するタッチ操作であってもよいし、手話などのジェスチャーであってもよい。たとえば、対話端末700は、回答が音声であればマイクロフォンによって回答を取得し、回答がタッチ操作であればタッチパネルによって回答を取得し、回答がジェスチャーであればカメラによって回答を取得する。
((6) Answer)
The resident answers the question output from the dialogue terminal 700. The dialogue terminal 700 acquires the answer. The answer from the resident may be a voice, a touch operation on the touch panel, or a gesture such as sign language. For example, the interactive terminal 700 acquires an answer by a microphone if the answer is a voice, acquires an answer by the touch panel if the answer is a touch operation, and acquires an answer by a camera if the answer is a gesture.
 なお、入居者が意識を失っている、入居者の機嫌が悪い、等の事情によって、対話端末700は入居者からの回答を取得できない場合があり得る。対話端末700は、質問の出力後、一定時間入居者からの回答を取得できなかった場合には、「回答無し」を回答内容として特定してもよい。 Note that the interaction terminal 700 may not be able to obtain an answer from the resident because the resident is unconscious, the resident is in a bad mood, or the like. The dialogue terminal 700 may specify “no answer” as the answer content when the answer from the resident cannot be acquired for a certain period of time after the question is output.
  ((7)回答内容)
 対話端末700は、入居者からの回答の内容を管理サーバー200へ送信する。対話端末700は、取得された回答を加工することなく管理サーバー200へ送信してもよいし、取得された回答を加工することによって取得された情報を管理サーバー200へ送信しても良い。加工の一例は、回答が音声データである場合に、音声認識によって当該音声データからテキストデータを生成することである。この場合、生成されたテキストデータが管理サーバー200へ送信される。対話端末700は、加工によって生成されたデータを、元の回答(たとえば、音声データ)とともに管理サーバー200へ送信してもよい。
((7) Answer content)
The dialogue terminal 700 transmits the content of the reply from the resident to the management server 200. The interaction terminal 700 may transmit the acquired answer to the management server 200 without processing it, or may transmit the information acquired by processing the acquired answer to the management server 200. One example of processing is to generate text data from voice data by voice recognition when the answer is voice data. In this case, the generated text data is transmitted to the management server 200. The interaction terminal 700 may transmit the data generated by the processing to the management server 200 together with the original answer (for example, voice data).
 管理サーバー200は、送信された加工後のデータを携帯端末300に対する通知の要否の判断に利用し、元の回答のデータをケア記録の一部(エビデンス)として保存しても良い。 The management server 200 may use the transmitted processed data to determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300, and may store the original response data as a part (evidence) of the care record.
  ((8)回答内容の解析)
 管理サーバー200は、対話端末700から送信された回答内容を解析することにより、携帯端末300への通知の要否を決定する。回答内容の解析は、たとえば、回答の加工(たとえば、音声データの文字認識)と、加工によって生成された情報(たとえば、文字認識によるテキストデータ)を用いた判断とを含んでいてもよい。対話端末700から加工後のデータが送信された場合、管理サーバー200における回答の加工は省略され得る。
((8) Analysis of answer contents)
The management server 200 determines the necessity of notification to the mobile terminal 300 by analyzing the reply content transmitted from the interactive terminal 700. The analysis of the reply content may include, for example, processing of the answer (for example, character recognition of voice data) and determination using information generated by the processing (for example, text data by character recognition). When the processed data is transmitted from the dialogue terminal 700, the processing of the reply in the management server 200 may be omitted.
  ((9)通知)
 管理サーバー200は、回答内容の解析によって携帯端末300への通知が必要であると判断すると、携帯端末300に、入居者のケアに関する通知を行なう。通知は、入居者の居室へのかけつけが必要であることを示しても良いし、入居者に関するかけつけ以外の対応(看護師呼び出し)を示しても良いし、これらの双方を示しても良い。
((9) Notification)
When the management server 200 determines that the notification to the mobile terminal 300 is necessary by analyzing the response content, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of the care of the resident. The notification may indicate that the resident needs to make a call to the living room, may indicate a response (call to a nurse) other than the call to the resident, or both of them.
  ((10)かけつけ)
 携帯端末300は、管理サーバー200からの通知を受信すると、当該通知に対応する情報を出力する。情報の出力は、視覚的な情報(メッセージ等)の表示であってもよいし、アラーム音等の音声の出力であってもよいし、振動であってもよいし、これらの組合せであってもよい。出力される情報は、かけつけを必要とする居室および/または入居者を特定する情報を含んでいてもよい。出力される情報は、必要とされるケアを特定する情報(排泄介助、等)を含んでいてもよい。携帯端末300の制御装置301は、当該ケア作業用アプリの機能として、上記情報の出力を実現してもよい。
((10) running)
Upon receiving the notification from the management server 200, the mobile terminal 300 outputs information corresponding to the notification. The output of information may be display of visual information (message or the like), output of voice such as alarm sound, vibration, or a combination thereof. Good. The output information may include information that identifies a living room and / or a resident who needs a call. The output information may include information specifying the required care (excretion assistance, etc.). The control device 301 of the mobile terminal 300 may realize the output of the above information as a function of the care work application.
 携帯端末300を携帯するスタッフNAは、携帯端末300による情報の出力によって、かけつけの必要性を認識し、入居者の居室へかけつける。 The staff NA who carries the mobile terminal 300 recognizes the necessity of making a call by outputting information from the mobile terminal 300, and makes a call to the resident's room.
  ((11)ケア作業)
 居室へかけつけたスタッフNAは、当該居室において、ケアを提供する。
((11) Care work)
The staff member NA who has come to the living room provides care in the living room.
  ((12)ケア記録入力)
 ケアの提供後、スタッフNAは、作業内容を携帯端末300へ入力する。携帯端末300は、入力された作業内容をケア記録として管理サーバー200へ送信する。作業内容の送信は、たとえば、携帯端末300のケア作業用アプリの機能として実現されてもよい。
((12) Care record input)
After providing the care, the staff NA inputs the work content into the mobile terminal 300. The mobile terminal 300 transmits the input work content to the management server 200 as a care record. The transmission of the work content may be realized as a function of the care work application of the mobile terminal 300, for example.
  ((13)ケア記録の更新)
 携帯端末300から作業内容を受信すると、管理サーバー200は、ケアの対象となった入居者のケア記録に、当該作業内容を追加する。
((13) Update of care record)
When the work content is received from the mobile terminal 300, the management server 200 adds the work content to the care record of the occupant who is the care target.
  ((14)質問条件の更新)
 管理サーバー200は、入居者の回答内容に従って、質問を出力(または出力の指示を送信)するためのケア記録についての条件を更新してもよい。
((14) Update of question conditions)
The management server 200 may update the condition for the care record for outputting the question (or transmitting the output instruction) according to the resident's answer content.
 一例では、見守りシステムにおいて、ケア記録として入力された入居者の体温が、「35.0℃未満である」または「37.0℃を超えている」ことを条件として、質問「疲れていない?」が出力されるように、管理サーバー200が設定されているとする。このような設定の下、入居者の体温が37.2℃であるというケア記録に応じて出力された質問「疲れていない?」に対して、回答「大丈夫だよ。」が取得された場合、管理サーバー200は、当該入居者についての質問を出力するための検出出力についての条件を、「入居者の体温が35.0℃未満であること、または、37.2℃を超えたこと」へと変更してもよい。すなわち、条件における高い側の閾値が、上記作業内容中の「37.2℃」に基づいて、37.0℃から37.2℃へと変更されてもよい。上記回答の内容に基づくと、当該入居者は、体温が37.2℃であっても体調不良とは感じない可能性が高い。上記のような条件の変更により、当該入居者に無用な質問が出力される事態が極力回避され得る。 In one example, in the watching system, the question “Isn't tired?”, Provided that the resident's body temperature entered as a care record is “below 35.0 ° C.” or “above 37.0 ° C.” It is assumed that the management server 200 is set so that “” is output. Under these settings, if the answer "Are you tired?" Was acquired in response to the question "Are you tired?" That was output according to the care record that the resident's body temperature was 37.2 ° C. The management server 200 sets the condition regarding the detection output for outputting the question about the resident as "the body temperature of the resident is less than 35.0 ° C or exceeds 37.2 ° C". You may change to. That is, the higher threshold value in the condition may be changed from 37.0 ° C. to 37.2 ° C. based on “37.2 ° C.” in the work content. Based on the content of the above answer, the occupant is unlikely to feel unwell even if the body temperature is 37.2 ° C. By changing the conditions as described above, it is possible to avoid the situation where unnecessary questions are output to the occupant as much as possible.
 見守りシステムにおいて、ケア記録として「食事」が入力されてから15分が経過したタイミングで、トイレに行きたいかどうかを尋ねる質問が出力されるように、管理サーバー200が設定されているとする。このような設定の下、ケア記録として食事の終了が登録された時点から15分後に上記質問が出力されたとき、入居者からまだトイレに行きたいとは思わないことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、さらに15分後、同じ質問が出力されるように、質問スケジュールを更新してもよい。すなわち、管理サーバー200は、入居者からの回答に従った質問を出力してもよい。 In the watching system, it is assumed that the management server 200 is set so that a question asking whether or not he / she wants to go to the toilet is output 15 minutes after “meal” is input as the care record. Under such settings, when the above question is output 15 minutes after the end of meal is registered as a care record, the resident inputs an answer indicating that he / she does not want to go to the bathroom. Then, the management server 200 may update the question schedule so that the same question is output after another 15 minutes. That is, the management server 200 may output a question according to the answer from the resident.
 見守りシステムでは、トイレに行きたいかどうかを尋ねる2回目の質問のメッセージは、1回目の質問のメッセージに対して変更されても良い。たとえば、1回目の質問のメッセージは「ねぇ、トイレは大丈夫?」であり、2回目の質問のメッセージは「そろそろ、トイレに行きたくない?」である。当該質問用のメッセージの変更は、管理サーバー200において実現されてもよいし、対話端末700において実現されてもよい。 In the watching system, the message of the second question asking whether you want to go to the toilet may be changed with respect to the message of the first question. For example, the message of the first question is "Hey, is the toilet okay?", And the message of the second question is "Do you want to go to the toilet?" The change of the question message may be realized in the management server 200 or the interaction terminal 700.
 他の例では、見守りシステムにおいて、入浴から30分が経過したことを条件として、パジャマへの着替えの介助の要否を判断するための質問「眠くない?」が出力されるように、管理サーバー200が設定されているとする。このような設定の下、当該質問への入居者の回答が、「眠い。早く来て。」というように、早期に介助を必要とする内容を有するものである場合、管理サーバー200は、質問が出力される条件についての設定時間を、「30分」より短く(たとえば、15分)に変更しても良い。 In another example, in the watching system, the management server outputs the question “Isn't sleepy?” To determine whether or not assistance in changing clothes into pajamas is required on the condition that 30 minutes have passed since bathing. It is assumed that 200 is set. Under such a setting, when the resident's answer to the question has a content that requires early assistance, such as "sleepy. Come soon.", The management server 200 asks the question. The set time for the condition that the is output may be changed to be shorter than "30 minutes" (for example, 15 minutes).
  ((15)ケア記録UI変更)
 管理サーバー200は、入居者の回答内容に従って、携帯端末300におけるケア記録UI(ユーザーインターフェース)の変更を指示してもよい。
((15) Change care record UI)
The management server 200 may instruct to change the care record UI (user interface) in the mobile terminal 300 according to the contents of the resident's reply.
 管理サーバー200は、一例では、回答内容に基づいて、入居者がかけつけを必要とする緊急度を特定し、当該緊急度に従って、ケア記録UIの変更を指示する。 In one example, the management server 200 specifies the urgency level that the resident needs to make a call based on the response content, and instructs the care record UI to be changed according to the urgency level.
 音声で取得された回答についての回答内容は、音声の周波数等として現れる声の調子の情報を含み得る。音声の周波数が高い場合には、回答内容の緊急度が高く、音声の周波数が低い場合、回答内容の緊急度が低い、と推定することができる。 Reply contents about the answer acquired by voice may include information about the tone of voice that appears as the frequency of the voice. It can be estimated that when the frequency of the voice is high, the urgency of the response content is high, and when the frequency of the voice is low, the urgency of the response content is low.
 管理サーバー200は、高い緊急度で回答する頻度の高い入居者についての通知を低い緊急度で回答する頻度の高い入居者のものよりも優先して出力するように、携帯端末300に対して、ケア記録UIの変更を指示してもよい。「優先」の態様の一例は、表示のサイズが大きいことである。他の例は、表示される位置が上方であることである。さらに他の例は、表示される色が濃いことである。携帯端末300は、当該指示に従って、ケア記録UIにおける設定を変更し得る。 The management server 200 outputs, to the mobile terminal 300, the notification about the occupants who frequently respond with a high degree of urgency to the mobile terminal 300 so as to output the notification with priority over the resident who frequently responds with a low degree of urgency. It may be instructed to change the care record UI. An example of the “priority” mode is that the display size is large. Another example is that the displayed position is up. Yet another example is that the displayed color is dark. The mobile terminal 300 can change the setting in the care record UI according to the instruction.
 管理サーバー200は、他の例では、回答内容に基づいて、ケア記録UIにおいて、作業内容の入力用の画面の表示を変更するための処理を実行してもよい。 In another example, the management server 200 may execute a process for changing the display of the screen for inputting the work content in the care record UI based on the reply content.
 [ケア記録UIの具体例]
 図7は、作業内容の入力のために、携帯端末300において表示される画面の一例を示す図である。図7の画面7000は、入居者情報欄7100と、作業内容タブ7200と、作業回数タブ7300とを含む。入居者情報欄7100は、画面7000が対象とする入居者を特定する情報(居室の番号、入居者名、等)を表示する。
[Specific example of care record UI]
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the mobile terminal 300 for inputting work content. The screen 7000 of FIG. 7 includes a resident information column 7100, a work content tab 7200, and a work count tab 7300. The resident information column 7100 displays information (number of room, resident name, etc.) that identifies the occupant targeted by the screen 7000.
 作業内容タブ7200は、作業内容ごとのタブを表示する。図7の例では、6種類のタブ(「食事」「排泄」「入浴」「水分摂取」「服薬」および「体温」)が表示される。一例では、「食事」は作業内容「食器回収」に対応し、「排泄」は作業内容「排泄介助」に対応し、「入浴」は作業内容「入浴介助」に対応し、「水分摂取」は作業内容「飲水補助」に対応し、「服薬」は作業内容「服薬管理」(入居者に薬を飲ませた、または、入居者が薬を飲んだことを確認した)に対応し、「体温」は作業内容「体温測定」に対応する。ケア記録UIが、表示する(および/または、入力を受け付ける)、作業内容の種類は、図7に示されたものに限定されない。 The work content tab 7200 displays a tab for each work content. In the example of FIG. 7, six types of tabs (“meal”, “excretion”, “bath”, “water intake”, “medicine” and “body temperature”) are displayed. In one example, "meal" corresponds to the work content "tableware collection", "excretion" corresponds to the work content "excretion assistance", "bath" corresponds to the work content "bath assistance", and "hydration" is Corresponding to the work content "Drinking assistance", "Medication" corresponds to the work content "Medication management" (confirmed that the resident has taken the medicine or the resident has taken the medicine), and "Body temperature" Corresponds to the work content "Measurement of body temperature". The types of work content that the care record UI displays (and / or receives an input) are not limited to those shown in FIG. 7.
 作業回数タブ7300は、作業回数を表示する。図7の例では、8種類のタブ(「最新」「1回前」「2回前」「3回前」「4回前」「5回前」「6回前」「7回前」)が表示される。 The work count tab 7300 displays the work count. In the example of FIG. 7, eight types of tabs (“latest”, “one time before”, “two times before”, “three times before”, “four times before”, “five times before”, “six times before”, “seven times before”) Is displayed.
 スタッフは、作業内容を入力するために、作業内容タブ7200から作業内容に対応するタブを選択し、作業回数タブ7300から「最新」を選択する。図7は、作業内容タブ7200からタブ「水分摂取」が選択され、作業回数タブ7300から「最新」が選択された状態を示す。これにより、画面7000には、入力領域7310が表示される。入力領域7310は、現在時刻を表示する時刻欄7311と、入居者が摂取した水分の量を入力する水分量欄7312と、スタッフが気づいた事項などを入力する備考欄7313と、入力領域7310に表示された情報を管理サーバー200へ送信するための送信ボタン7314とを含む。 The staff selects the tab corresponding to the work content from the work content tab 7200 and the “latest” from the work frequency tab 7300 to input the work content. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the tab “water intake” is selected from the work content tab 7200 and the “latest” is selected from the work count tab 7300. As a result, the input area 7310 is displayed on the screen 7000. The input area 7310 includes a time column 7311 for displaying the current time, a water amount column 7312 for inputting the amount of water taken by the resident, a remarks column 7313 for inputting matters noticed by the staff, and an input area 7310. A send button 7314 for sending the displayed information to the management server 200 is included.
 作業回数タブ7300の8種類のタブのうち、「最新」以外の7種類のタブ(「1回前」「2回前」「3回前」「4回前」「5回前」「6回前」「7回前」)は、作業内容の履歴を確認するために利用される。ケア記録UIにおいて、スタッフは、作業回数タブ7300内の適切なタブを選択することにより、各作業内容の履歴を確認することもできる。たとえば、前回の排泄介助の内容を確認するために、スタッフは、作業内容タブ7200の中からタブ「排泄」を選択し、作業回数タブ7300の中から「1回前」を選択する。これにより、画面7000には、入力領域7310の代わりに、前回の作業内容「排泄介助」に関する記録を表示する領域が表示される。 Of the eight types of tabs of the work count tab 7300, seven types of tabs other than “latest” (“one time before”, “two times before”, “three times before”, “four times before”, “five times before”, “six times before” "Previous" and "7th before") are used to confirm the history of the work content. In the care record UI, the staff can confirm the history of each work content by selecting an appropriate tab in the work count tab 7300. For example, in order to confirm the content of the previous excretion assistance, the staff selects the tab “excretion” from the work content tab 7200 and the “one time before” from the work count tab 7300. As a result, on the screen 7000, instead of the input area 7310, an area for displaying a record relating to the previous work content “excretion assistance” is displayed.
 [質問の具体例]
 図8は、見守りシステムにおいて出力される質問の具体例を示す図である。
[Specific example of question]
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a specific example of a question output in the watching system.
 図8の例では、入居者における排泄の要望の有無を問い合わせる質問が出力される。より具体的には、対話端末700は、入居者に対する質問Q(1)として、音声「そろそろ、トイレに行きたくない?」を出力する。図8の例では、入居者800は、当該質問Q(1)に対して、「そういわれれば、行きたいなぁ。」と回答している。 In the example of FIG. 8, a question inquiring about whether the resident has a request for excretion is output. More specifically, the dialog terminal 700 outputs the voice “Will you want to go to the bathroom?” As the question Q (1) for the resident. In the example of FIG. 8, the occupant 800 replies to the question Q (1), "If so, I would like to go."
 対話端末700は、当該回答を、質問Q(1)に対する回答A(1)として取得する。回答A(1)は、対話端末700を介して、管理サーバー200へ送信される。 The dialogue terminal 700 acquires the answer as the answer A (1) to the question Q (1). The answer A (1) is transmitted to the management server 200 via the interactive terminal 700.
 管理サーバー200は、さらに、回答から抽出された部分を用いて、スタッフの携帯端末300に対してかけつけのための通知をするか否かを決定することができる。図8の例では、管理サーバー200は、回答A(1)を解析することにより、文字列「そういわれれば、行きたいなぁ。」を抽出する。管理サーバー200は、当該文字列が、トイレに行くことを希望する文字列として予め登録された文字列「行きたいなぁ」を含むことを条件として、携帯端末300に対して通知を出力する。当該通知は、質問Q(1)に関連付けられた作業内容(排泄介助)を含んでいてもよい。 The management server 200 can further determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300 of the staff for making a contact by using the part extracted from the answer. In the example of FIG. 8, the management server 200 analyzes the answer A (1) to extract the character string “If you say so, I want to go.”. The management server 200 outputs a notification to the mobile terminal 300 on condition that the character string includes the character string “I want to go” which is registered in advance as a character string desired to go to the toilet. The notification may include work content (excretion assistance) associated with the question Q (1).
 なお、見守りシステムは、コンピューター(管理サーバー200)の代わりに、当該見守りシステムの管理者が、通知を出力するか否かを判断してもよい。この場合、管理サーバー200は、回答A(1)または当該回答A(1)の解析結果(文字列など)を出力してもよい。管理者は、当該回答A(1)または解析結果に従って、通知を出力するか否かを判断してもよいし、さらに、当該通知に含ませる情報の種類を判断してもよい。 Note that in the watching system, the administrator of the watching system, instead of the computer (management server 200), may determine whether to output the notification. In this case, the management server 200 may output the answer A (1) or the analysis result (character string or the like) of the answer A (1). The administrator may determine whether or not to output the notification according to the answer A (1) or the analysis result, and may further determine the type of information included in the notification.
 [見守りシステムのブロック構成]
 図9は、見守りシステム内の各要素の機能ブロック図である。以下、見守りシステム内の装置ごとに、機能を説明する。
[Block configuration of monitoring system]
FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of each element in the watching system. Hereinafter, the function will be described for each device in the watching system.
  (センサーボックス100)
 センサーボックス100は、センサー入力部191、画像入力部192、および、室内認識部193として機能する。
(Sensor box 100)
The sensor box 100 functions as a sensor input unit 191, an image input unit 192, and an indoor recognition unit 193.
 センサー入力部191は、入居者の挙動(動作)を検出し、たとえば、ドップラーセンサー106、ケアコール子機500、ドアセンサー510、トイレセンサー520、および/または、臭いセンサー530によって構成される。 The sensor input unit 191 detects the behavior (motion) of the resident, and is configured by, for example, the Doppler sensor 106, the care call slave device 500, the door sensor 510, the toilet sensor 520, and / or the odor sensor 530.
 画像入力部192は、居室内の画像を取得し、たとえばカメラ105によって構成される。 The image input unit 192 acquires an image of a living room and is configured by, for example, the camera 105.
 室内認識部193は、センサー入力部191および画像入力部192から出力される検出出力に基づいて、入居者の状態を検出する。検出される入居者の状態は、たとえば、カメラ105の検出出力に基づく、「起床」、「離床」、「転倒」または「転落」である。室内認識部193は、たとえば、所与のプログラムを実行する制御装置101によって構成される。 The indoor recognition unit 193 detects the state of the resident based on the detection output output from the sensor input unit 191 and the image input unit 192. The detected state of the occupant is, for example, “wake-up”, “leave”, “fall” or “fall” based on the detection output of the camera 105. The indoor recognition unit 193 is configured by the control device 101 that executes a given program, for example.
  (管理サーバー200)
 管理サーバー200は、ケア支援サービス管理部291、質問・回答管理部292、および、タイミング判定部293として機能する。
(Management server 200)
The management server 200 functions as a care support service management unit 291, a question / answer management unit 292, and a timing determination unit 293.
 ケア支援サービス管理部291は、各入居者のケア記録を管理する。より具体的には、ケア記録に、各入居者の情報(氏名、年齢、等)を格納し、また、携帯端末300からもしくは入力デバイス208から入力された作業履歴等をケア記録に登録する。ケア支援サービス管理部291は、たとえば、所与のプログラムを実行する制御装置201によって構成される。ケア支援サービス管理部291は、さらに、ケア記録を格納する記憶装置220によって構成される場合もある。 The care support service management unit 291 manages the care record of each resident. More specifically, information (name, age, etc.) of each resident is stored in the care record, and work history and the like input from the mobile terminal 300 or the input device 208 is registered in the care record. The care support service management unit 291 is configured by the control device 201 that executes a given program, for example. The care support service management unit 291 may be further configured by the storage device 220 that stores the care record.
 質問・回答管理部292は、入居者からの回答内容に基づいて、携帯端末300に通知を出力するか否かを判断する。質問・回答管理部292は、センサーボックス100から、入居者についての検出出力を受信し、当該検出出力に基づいて、当該入居者の居室に設置された対話端末700に質問の出力を指示するか否かを判断してもよい。質問・回答管理部292は、たとえば、所与のプログラムを実行する制御装置201によって構成される。質問・回答管理部292は、さらに、質問の出力要否、出力される質問の内容、通知の要否、および/または、通知とともに送信される情報の内容を決定するための情報(たとえば、検出出力と質問内容とを関連付ける情報)を格納する記憶装置220によって構成される場合もある。 The question / answer management unit 292 determines whether or not to output a notification to the mobile terminal 300, based on the contents of the reply from the resident. Whether the question / answer management unit 292 receives the detection output for the resident from the sensor box 100 and instructs the dialogue terminal 700 installed in the resident's room to output the question based on the detection output. You may judge whether or not. The question / answer management unit 292 includes, for example, the control device 201 that executes a given program. The question / answer management unit 292 further includes information for determining whether or not the question is required to be output, the content of the question to be output, the need for notification, and / or the content of information transmitted together with the notification (for example, detection. In some cases, the storage device 220 stores information that associates the output with the question content).
 タイミング判定部293は、居室にスタッフが居るか否かを判断する。当該判断の一例は、携帯端末300から当該携帯端末300の位置情報を取得し、当該位置情報が居室内であるか否かを判断することである。他の例は、当該居室内の画像を認識することにより、当該居室にスタッフとして特定される物体が存在するか否かを判断することである。なお、居室内にスタッフが存在するか否かの判断は、他のいかなる手法によっても実現され得る。タイミング判定部293は、たとえば、所与のプログラムを実行する制御装置201によって構成される。タイミング判定部293は、上記判断の結果を、質問・回答管理部292へ送信する。 The timing determination unit 293 determines whether or not there is a staff member in the room. An example of the determination is to acquire the position information of the mobile terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 300 and determine whether the position information is in the room. Another example is to determine whether or not there is an object specified as a staff member in the living room by recognizing the image in the living room. Note that the determination as to whether or not the staff member is present in the living room can be realized by any other method. The timing determination unit 293 is configured by the control device 201 that executes a given program, for example. The timing determination unit 293 transmits the result of the above determination to the question / answer management unit 292.
 質問・回答管理部292は、対話端末700に質問を出力する指示を、当該対話端末700が設置された居室にスタッフが居ないことを条件として出力してもよい。これにより、居室にスタッフがいるにも関わらず、当該居室にかけつけるための通知が携帯端末300に送信されるという事態、すなわち、携帯端末300に無駄な通知が送信されるという事態が回避され得る。 The question / answer management unit 292 may output an instruction to output a question to the dialogue terminal 700 on condition that there is no staff in the room where the dialogue terminal 700 is installed. As a result, it is possible to avoid a situation in which a notification for calling to the room is sent to the mobile terminal 300, that is, a useless notification is sent to the mobile terminal 300, even though the staff is in the room. .
  (携帯端末300)
 携帯端末300は、ケア支援UI部391および位置センサー392として機能する。ケア支援UI部391は、管理サーバー200から受信した通知のための画面を表示し、また、作業内容を入力するための画面を表示する。ケア支援UI部391は、たとえば、ケア作業用アプリを実行する制御装置301によって構成される。位置センサー392は、携帯端末300の位置情報を取得する、たとえばGPS(Global Positioning System)受信器(図3では省略されている)によって構成される。位置センサー392は、管理サーバー200へ、携帯端末300の位置情報を送信する。
(Mobile terminal 300)
The mobile terminal 300 functions as the care support UI unit 391 and the position sensor 392. The care support UI unit 391 displays a screen for notification received from the management server 200, and also displays a screen for inputting work content. The care support UI unit 391 is configured by, for example, the control device 301 that executes a care work application. The position sensor 392 is configured by, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver (not shown in FIG. 3) that acquires position information of the mobile terminal 300. The position sensor 392 transmits the position information of the mobile terminal 300 to the management server 200.
  (対話端末700)
 対話端末700は、質問UI部791および回答UI部792として機能する。質問UI部791は、質問を出力し、たとえば、スピーカー711および/またはディスプレイ713によって構成される。図8の例では、質問UI部791は、質問・回答管理部292からの指示に従って、質問を出力する。
(Dialogue terminal 700)
The dialogue terminal 700 functions as a question UI unit 791 and an answer UI unit 792. The question UI unit 791 outputs a question and is configured by, for example, the speaker 711 and / or the display 713. In the example of FIG. 8, the question UI unit 791 outputs a question according to an instruction from the question / answer management unit 292.
 回答UI部792は、入居者からの回答を取得し、当該回答を管理サーバー200へ送信する。回答UI部792は、たとえば、マイク712、または、図示しないタッチパネルもしくはカメラによって構成される。 The response UI unit 792 acquires the response from the resident and transmits the response to the management server 200. The answer UI unit 792 is composed of, for example, the microphone 712, or a touch panel or camera not shown.
  (各装置における機能の配置)
 図9に示された各機能の配置は、単なる一例である。図9の例において単一の装置に割り当てられた2以上の機能のそれぞれが、異なる装置において実現されてもよい。たとえば、図9の例では、管理サーバー200には、ケア記録を管理するケア支援サービス管理部291と、ケア記録に基づいた質問の出力を対話端末700に対して指示する質問・回答管理部292とが割当てられているが、これらの機能は互いに別の装置に割当てられてもよい。より具体的には、ケア支援サービス管理部291は管理サーバー200に割り当てられ、質問・回答管理部292は対話端末700に割り当てられても良い。
(Arrangement of functions in each device)
The arrangement of the functions shown in FIG. 9 is merely an example. Each of the two or more functions assigned to a single device in the example of FIG. 9 may be implemented in different devices. For example, in the example of FIG. 9, the management server 200 has a care support service management unit 291 that manages a care record and a question / answer management unit 292 that instructs the interactive terminal 700 to output a question based on the care record. Are assigned, but these functions may be assigned to different devices from each other. More specifically, the care support service management unit 291 may be assigned to the management server 200, and the question / answer management unit 292 may be assigned to the dialogue terminal 700.
 この場合、ケア支援サービス管理部291として機能する管理サーバー200は、質問・回答管理部292として機能する対話端末700に対して、一定時間ごとに、および/または、新たなケア記録が登録されたときに、対話端末700が設置されている居室の入居者のケア記録を送信する。質問・回答管理部292として機能する対話端末700は、ケア記録に応じた質問(質問項目)を特定し、質問UI部791として機能する要素へ当該質問の出力を指示する。質問UI部791として機能する対話端末700は、質問を出力する。このような状況を考慮すると、質問の出力を指示することは、実質的に、質問を出力することを意味する場合があり得る。 In this case, the management server 200 that functions as the care support service management unit 291 registers a new care record at regular intervals and / or in the interaction terminal 700 that functions as the question / answer management unit 292. At the time, the care record of the resident of the room in which the interactive terminal 700 is installed is transmitted. The interaction terminal 700 functioning as the question / answer management unit 292 specifies a question (question item) according to the care record, and instructs the element functioning as the question UI unit 791 to output the question. The interactive terminal 700 that functions as the question UI unit 791 outputs a question. In consideration of such a situation, instructing to output the question may substantially mean outputting the question.
 ケア支援サービス管理部291として機能する管理サーバー200は、質問スケジュールを生成し、当該質問スケジュールを、質問・回答管理部292として機能する対話端末700に送信してもよい。対話端末700内では、質問・回答管理部292は、質問スケジュールに従ったタイミングで、質問UI部791に質問の出力を指示してもよい。 The management server 200 functioning as the care support service management unit 291 may generate a question schedule and send the question schedule to the dialogue terminal 700 functioning as the question / answer management unit 292. In the dialogue terminal 700, the question / answer management unit 292 may instruct the question UI unit 791 to output a question at a timing according to the question schedule.
 また、図9の例において複数の装置に割当てられた機能が単一の装置において実現されてもよい。たとえば、図9の例において、センサーボックス100に割り当てられた機能と対話端末700に割り当てられた機能とが、すべて対話端末700において実現される場合があり得る。すなわち、対話端末700は、携帯端末300からケア記録の登録を受け付け、かつ、当該ケア記録に基づいた質問を出力するように構成されていてもよい。 The function assigned to a plurality of devices in the example of FIG. 9 may be realized in a single device. For example, in the example of FIG. 9, the function assigned to the sensor box 100 and the function assigned to the interaction terminal 700 may be all realized in the interaction terminal 700. That is, the interaction terminal 700 may be configured to accept registration of a care record from the mobile terminal 300 and output a question based on the care record.
 [質問データベース]
 図10は、ケア記録と質問の内容とを関連付ける情報の一例(質問データベース)を示す図である。質問データベースは、入力情報と、時間・回数条件と、質問項目と、ケア支援情報とを関連付ける。
[Question database]
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example (question database) of information that associates a care record with the content of a question. The question database associates input information, time / frequency conditions, question items, and care support information.
 入力情報は、携帯端末300等から入力された、入居者についてのケア記録を構成する情報(たとえば、作業内容)である。ケア記録を構成する情報は、医師による診察など、携帯端末300以外の装置から入力された情報を含んでいても良い。時間・回数条件は、入力情報に関連付けられた、質問の出力が指示される条件を規定する。質問項目は、質問として出力される内容を規定する。ケア支援情報は、上記質問に対する回答についての、携帯端末300への通知が出力される条件を規定する。 The input information is information (for example, work content) that is input from the mobile terminal 300 or the like and constitutes a care record for the resident. The information constituting the care record may include information input from a device other than the mobile terminal 300, such as a medical examination by a doctor. The time / frequency condition defines the condition associated with the input information and instructing the output of the question. The question item defines the content output as a question. The care support information defines the conditions under which the notification to the mobile terminal 300 about the answer to the above question is output.
 たとえば、質問データベースでは、1行目に記載されるように、入力情報「食事」、時間・回数条件「15分経過」、質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」、および、ケア支援情報「便意がある場合:排泄介助」が関連付けられている。これは、ケア記録として、作業内容「食器回収」が登録された後、15分が経過したことを条件として、質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」(すなわち、トイレに行きたいか否かを問い合わせる質問)が出力されることを意味する。1行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して、「便意がある」(すなわち、トイレに行きたい)ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、当該通知が行なわれる状況において必要とされる作業内容「排泄介助」を含めることができる。 For example, in the question database, as described in the first line, input information “meal”, time / frequency condition “15 minutes have passed”, question item “Isn't there a bowel movement?”, And care support information “feces bowel”. If there is: excretion assistance ”is associated. This is a condition that 15 minutes have passed since the work content "tableware collection" was registered as a care record, and the question item "Isn't it time to go?" (Ie, whether you want to go to the bathroom or not) (Inquiry question) is output. In the first line, when a reply indicating that the user has a "femininity" (that is, wanting to go to the toilet) is input to the question, the management server 200 calls the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions. The management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
 質問データベースでは、2行目に記載されるように、入力情報「排泄」、時間・回数条件「15分経過」、質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」、および、ケア支援情報「便意がある場合:排泄介助」が関連付けられている。これは、ケア記録として、作業内容「排泄介助」が登録された後、1時間が経過したことを条件として、質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」が出力されることを意味する。2行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して、「便意がある」(すなわち、トイレに行きたい)ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、当該通知が行なわれる状況において必要とされる作業内容「排泄介助」を含めることができる。 In the question database, as described in the second line, the input information “excretion”, the time / frequency condition “15 minutes have passed”, the question item “Isn't there a bowel movement?”, And the care support information “I have a bowel movement”. If: Assistance for excretion "is associated. This means that the question item "Are you ready for defecation?" Is output on condition that one hour has elapsed after the work content "excretion assistance" was registered as the care record. In the second line, when an answer indicating that the question is "willing" (that is, wanting to go to the toilet) is input to the question, the management server 200 calls the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions. The management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
 質問データベースでは、3行目に記載されるように、入力情報「入浴」と、時間・回数条件「30分経過」、質問項目「眠くないか?」(すなわち、眠ることを希望しているか否かを問い合わせる質問)が出力されることを意味する。3行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して、「眠い」(すなわち、眠ることを希望している)ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、当該通知が行なわれる状況において必要とされる作業内容「パジャマへの着替え介助」を含めることができる。 In the question database, as described in the third line, input information “bathing”, time / frequency condition “30 minutes elapsed”, question item “Are you not sleepy?” (That is, whether you want to sleep or not) Question is asked) is output. In the third line, when an answer indicating "sleepy" (that is, wanting to sleep) is further input to the question, the management server 200 causes the mobile terminal 300 to move to the room. It means to give a notification for rush instructions. The management server 200 can include, in the notification, the work content “assistance in changing into sleepwear” required in the situation where the notification is given.
 質問データベースでは、4行目に記載されるように、入力情報「水分摂取」と、時間・回数条件「200ml以上摂取後15分経過or過去1時間以内に2回以上摂取」、質問項目「そろそろ便意はないか?」、および、ケア支援情報「便意がある場合:排泄介助」が関連付けられている。これは、ケア記録として、作業内容「飲水補助」が登録された場合であって、「1回の飲水補助で入居者が200ml以上の水分を摂取したこと」または「200ml未満の水分摂取が1時間以内に2回以上発生したこと」を条件として、質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」が出力されることを意味する。4行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して、「便意がある」(すなわち、トイレに行きたい)ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、当該通知が行なわれる状況において必要とされる作業内容「排泄介助」を含めることができる。 In the question database, as described in the fourth line, the input information “hydration”, the time / frequency condition “200 ml or more, 15 minutes after ingestion or more than twice in the past hour”, and the question item “Sorosoro” Is there a bowel movement? ”And care support information“ If there is a bowel movement: excretion assistance ”are associated. This is the case when the work content “drinking assistance” is registered as a care record, and “the resident has taken 200 ml or more of water in one drinking assistance” or “the intake of less than 200 ml of water is 1 It means that the question item "Isn't there a defecation at all?" Is output on condition that "occurrence occurs twice or more within the time". In the 4th line, when a response indicating that the user has a bowel movement (that is, wanting to go to the toilet) is further input to the question, the management server 200 makes a call to the mobile terminal 300 to the living room. Means to give notice for instructions. The management server 200 can include the work content “excretion assistance” required in the situation in which the notification is given, in the notification.
 質問データベースでは、5行目に記載されるように、入力情報「服薬」と、時間・回数条件「30分経過」と、質問項目「疲れていないか?」と、ケア支援情報「疲れている場合:看護師呼び出し」とが関連付けられている。これは、ケア記録として、作業内容「服薬管理」が登録されていから30分が経過したことを条件として、質問項目「疲れていないか?」(すなわち、入居者が疲労を感じているか否かを問い合わせる質問)が出力されることを意味する。5行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して「疲れている」ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、スタッフに対して必要とされる作業内容「看護師呼び出し」(看護師に、入居者を看るための連絡を取ること)を含めることができる。 In the question database, as described in the fifth line, the input information “medicine”, the time / frequency condition “30 minutes elapsed”, the question item “Are you tired?”, And the care support information “Tired” Case: Nurse call ”is associated. This is a question item "Is not tired?" (That is, whether the resident feels tired or not), provided that 30 minutes have passed since the work content "medication management" was registered as a care record. Question) is output. In the fifth line, when an answer indicating that the user is “tired” is further input to the question, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of a request for making a call to the living room. means. The management server 200 can include the required work content “call nurse” to the staff (contact the nurse to see the resident) in the notification.
 質問データベースでは、6行目に記載されるように、入力情報「体温が35度未満または37度を超えている」と、時間・回数条件「即時」と、質問項目「疲れていないか?」と、ケア支援情報「疲れている場合:看護師呼び出し」とが関連付けられている。これは、ケア記録として、作業内容「体温測定」とともに登録された入居者の体温について、当該体温が「35.0℃未満であること」または当該体温が「37.0℃を超えていること」を条件として、質問項目「疲れていないか?」が出力されることを意味する。「即時」とは、上記のようなケア記録が登録された時点で、一定時間の経過を待つことなく、質問出力のための条件が満たされていることを意味する。6行目は、さらに、当該質問に対して「疲れている」ことを示す回答が入力されると、管理サーバー200は、携帯端末300へ、居室へのかけつけ指示のための通知を行うことを意味する。管理サーバー200は、当該通知に、スタッフに対して必要とされる作業内容「看護師呼び出し」を含めることができる。 In the question database, as described in the sixth line, the input information "body temperature is less than 35 degrees or more than 37 degrees", time / frequency condition "immediate", and question item "Are you tired?" And the care support information “when tired: calling a nurse” are associated with each other. Regarding the body temperature of the resident registered with the work content "body temperature measurement" as a care record, the body temperature is "below 35.0 ° C" or the body temperature exceeds "37.0 ° C". Means that the question item "Are you tired?" Is output. “Immediately” means that the condition for outputting a question is satisfied without waiting for a certain period of time when the above-mentioned care record is registered. In the sixth line, when an answer indicating “tired” is further input to the question, the management server 200 notifies the mobile terminal 300 of a request for a call to the living room. means. The management server 200 can include the work content “call nurse” required for the staff in the notification.
 [質問スケジュールの生成]
 図11は、対話端末700から質問を出力するスケジュールの生成に関して管理サーバー200によって実行される処理のフローチャートである。当該処理は、たとえば、制御装置201のCPUが所与のプログラムを実行することによって実現される。
[Create Question Schedule]
FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a process executed by the management server 200 regarding generation of a schedule for outputting a question from the interactive terminal 700. The process is implemented, for example, by the CPU of the control device 201 executing a given program.
 図11を参照して、ステップS10にて、制御装置201は、ケア記録を読み出す。
 ステップS12にて、制御装置201は、ケア記録と質問データベースに登録された条件とに従って、質問を出力するべきスケジュールを生成し、質問スケジュールに登録する。一例では、制御装置201は、読み出されたケア記録が作業内容「食器回収」(図10の1行目)に対応する記録を含む場合、当該記録に対応する時刻から15分後に質問(質問項目「そろそろ便意は無いか?」)を出力するスケジュールを生成する。より具体的には、作業内容「食器回収」に対応する記録が8時00分に登録されている場合、8時15分に上記質問を出力するためのスケジュールが生成される。
Referring to FIG. 11, in step S10, control device 201 reads the care record.
In step S12, the control device 201 generates a schedule for outputting a question in accordance with the care record and the condition registered in the question database, and registers the schedule in the question schedule. In one example, when the read care record includes a record corresponding to the work content “tableware collection” (first line in FIG. 10), the control device 201 asks a question (question after 15 minutes from the time corresponding to the record). Generate a schedule that outputs the item "Are you sure you have a bowel movement?"). More specifically, when the record corresponding to the work content “tableware collection” is registered at 8:00, a schedule for outputting the question is generated at 8:15.
 その後、制御装置201は、ステップS10へ制御を戻し、新たなケア記録が登録されるのを待つ。 After that, the control device 201 returns the control to step S10 and waits for a new care record to be registered.
 以上、図11を参照して説明された処理によれば、ケア記録に基づいた質問を出力するためのスケジュールが生成され、質問スケジュールとして登録される。質問スケジュールは、たとえば、記憶装置220に登録される。なお、質問スケジュールは、制御装置201がアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、記憶装置220以外であってもよい。 As described above, according to the processing described with reference to FIG. 11, the schedule for outputting the question based on the care record is generated and registered as the question schedule. The question schedule is registered in the storage device 220, for example. The question schedule may be a storage device other than the storage device 220 as long as the storage device can be accessed by the control device 201.
 [質問の出力]
 図12は、対話端末700からの質問の出力に関して管理サーバー200によって実行される処理のフローチャートである。当該処理は、たとえば、制御装置201のCPUが所与のプログラムを実行することによって実現される。
[Output question]
FIG. 12 is a flowchart of processing executed by the management server 200 regarding output of a question from the interactive terminal 700. The process is implemented, for example, by the CPU of the control device 201 executing a given program.
 図12を参照して、ステップS14にて、制御装置201は、質問スケジュールを参照することにより、質問を出力するタイミングが到来しているか否かを判断する。なお、質問スケジュールに登録された各スケジュールは、後述するステップS18において、対応質問の出力が指示されたことに応じて、質問スケジュールから消去され、または、質問の出力が完了したことを示す情報が付加されてもよい。 Referring to FIG. 12, in step S14, the control device 201 refers to the question schedule to determine whether or not it is time to output the question. Note that each schedule registered in the question schedule is deleted from the question schedule or information indicating that the question output is completed in response to an instruction to output a corresponding question in step S18, which will be described later. It may be added.
 たとえば、8時15分に質問を出力するためのスケジュールが登録されている場合、制御装置201は、現在時刻が、8時15分以降であるか否かを判断する。 For example, when a schedule for outputting a question is registered at 8:15, the control device 201 determines whether or not the current time is after 8:15.
 制御装置201は、質問を出力するタイミングが未だ到来していないと判断すると(ステップS14にてNO)、到来したと判断するまで、たとえば一定時間ごとにステップS14の制御を繰り返す。制御装置201は、質問を出力するタイミングが到来していると判断すると(ステップS14にてYES)、ステップS16へ制御を進める。 When the control device 201 determines that the timing to output the question has not arrived yet (NO in step S14), the control device 201 repeats the control in step S14, for example, at regular time intervals until it determines that it has arrived. When control device 201 determines that the time to output the question has arrived (YES in step S14), control proceeds to step S16.
 ステップS10~S14の制御の中の少なくとも一部は、センサーボックス100によって実施されてもよい。一例では、センサーボックス100は、各種のセンサーの検出出力に基づいて、質問データベース内の認識項目として特定される状態が発生すると、管理サーバー200へ、当該状態が発生した旨の情報を送信する。当該情報を受信すると、管理サーバー200は、「時間・回数条件」として規定される条件が満たされるまで待機し、当該条件が満たされると、ステップS16へ制御を進める。 At least part of the control in steps S10 to S14 may be performed by the sensor box 100. In one example, when a state specified as a recognition item in the question database occurs based on the detection outputs of various sensors, the sensor box 100 transmits to the management server 200 information indicating that the state has occurred. Upon receiving the information, the management server 200 waits until the condition defined as the "time / number of conditions" is satisfied, and when the condition is satisfied, advances the control to step S16.
 ステップS16にて、制御装置201は、居室においてスタッフが不在であるか否かを判断する。制御装置201は、スタッフが不在であると判断すると(ステップS16にてYES)、ステップS18へ制御を進め、そうでなければ(ステップS16にてNO)、ステップS14へ制御を戻す。居室にスタッフが居るか否かの判断の一例は、携帯端末300から当該携帯端末300の位置情報を取得し、当該位置情報が居室内であるか否かを判断することである。他の例は、当該居室内の画像を認識することにより、当該居室にスタッフとして特定される物体の存在有無の判断である。なお、当該判断は、他の手法(ケア記録上の作業終了時刻、当該時刻から所与時間経過後、居室の外向けのオプティカルフローの検知、等)によっても実現され得る。なお、ステップS16の制御は、省略されてもよい。すなわち、見守りシステムは、居室内にスタッフが居るか否かに拘わらず、対話端末700から質問が出力されるように構成されていてもよい。 In step S16, the control device 201 determines whether the staff is absent in the living room. When determining that the staff is absent (YES in step S16), control device 201 advances the control to step S18, and otherwise (NO in step S16) returns the control to step S14. An example of determining whether or not the staff member is in the living room is to acquire position information of the mobile terminal 300 from the mobile terminal 300 and determine whether the position information is in the living room. Another example is determination of the presence or absence of an object specified as a staff member in the living room by recognizing the image in the living room. Note that the determination can also be realized by other methods (such as the work end time on the care record, the detection of an optical flow directed outside the living room after a given time has passed from the time, and the like). The control in step S16 may be omitted. That is, the watching system may be configured such that the question is output from the dialogue terminal 700 regardless of whether the staff is in the living room.
 ステップS18にて、制御装置201は、対話端末700へ、質問の出力を指示する。当該指示は、質問の内容を指定する情報を含んでいてもよい。指定される内容は、たとえば、図10の質問データベース内の「質問項目」によって規定される。 In step S18, the control device 201 instructs the dialogue terminal 700 to output a question. The instruction may include information designating the content of the question. The designated contents are defined by, for example, “question item” in the question database of FIG.
 ステップS20にて、制御装置201は、対話端末700から、ステップS18において出力を指示した質問に対する回答を取得する。回答は、たとえば、質問の出力から一定時間以内に対話端末700が取得した情報として、当該質問と関連付けられる。 In step S20, the control device 201 acquires from the dialogue terminal 700 an answer to the question instructed to output in step S18. The answer is associated with the question, for example, as information acquired by the interactive terminal 700 within a certain time after the question is output.
 ステップS22にて、制御装置201は、回答内容を解析する。
 ステップS24にて、制御装置201は、回答内容の解析結果に基づいて、携帯端末300への通知の要否を判断する。制御装置201は、通知が必要であると判断すると(ステップS24にてYES)、ステップS26へ制御を進め、そうでなければ(ステップS24にてNO)、ステップS28へ制御を進める。
In step S22, the control device 201 analyzes the reply content.
In step S24, the control device 201 determines whether to notify the mobile terminal 300 based on the analysis result of the response content. When control device 201 determines that the notification is necessary (YES in step S24), control proceeds to step S26, and if not (NO in step S24), control proceeds to step S28.
 ステップS26にて、制御装置201は、携帯端末300へ通知を出力する。当該通知は、たとえば、居室へのかけつけを要求する内容を含む。当該通知は、当該居室において必要とされる作業内容を特定する情報を含んでいてもよい。 In step S26, the control device 201 outputs a notification to the mobile terminal 300. The notification includes, for example, content requesting a call to the living room. The notification may include information that identifies the work content required in the living room.
 ステップS28にて、制御装置201は、出力を指示した質問および取得された回答の内容等を追加するように、ケア記録を更新する。 In step S28, the control device 201 updates the care record so as to add the question instructing the output, the content of the acquired answer, and the like.
 ステップS30にて、制御装置201は、質問条件(質問が出力されるための条件。たとえば、図10の質問データベース内の「認識項目」および「時間・回数条件」の少なくとも一方)の更新が必要か否かを判断する。制御装置201は、質問条件の更新が必要であると判断すると(ステップS30にてYES)、ステップS32へ制御を進め、そうでなければ(ステップS30にてNO)、ステップS34へ制御を進める。一例では、制御装置201は、上記「(14)質問条件の更新」において説明されたような、検出出力の条件が変更され得る状態が発生している場合に、質問条件の更新が必要であると判断し、そのような状態が発生していない場合に、質問条件の更新が不要であると判断する。 In step S30, the control device 201 needs to update the question condition (condition for outputting the question. For example, at least one of "recognition item" and "time / count condition" in the question database of FIG. 10). Determine whether or not. When control device 201 determines that the inquiry condition needs to be updated (YES in step S30), control device 201 advances the control to step S32, and if not (NO in step S30), advances the control to step S34. In one example, the control device 201 needs to update the question condition when the condition in which the detection output condition can be changed, as described in “(14) Update of question condition” above. If such a state does not occur, it is determined that the update of the question condition is unnecessary.
 ステップS32にて、制御装置201は、回答内容に従って、質問条件を更新する。これにより、質問が出力されるための検出出力についての条件が変更される。 In step S32, the control device 201 updates the question condition according to the answer content. As a result, the condition regarding the detection output for outputting the question is changed.
 ステップS34にて、制御装置201は、ケア記録UIの変更が必要か否かを判断する。制御装置201は、ケア記録UIの変更が必要であると判断すると(ステップS34にてYES)、ステップS36へ制御を進め、そうでなければ(ステップS34にてNO)、図12の処理を終了させる。一例では、制御装置201は、上記「(15)ケア記録UI変更」において説明されたように、回答内容に応じてケア記録UIが変更され得る状態が発生している場合に、ケア記録UIの変更が必要であると判断し、そのような状態が発生していない場合に、ケア記録UIの変更が不要であると判断する。 In step S34, the control device 201 determines whether or not the care record UI needs to be changed. When the control device 201 determines that the care record UI needs to be changed (YES in step S34), the control device 201 advances the control to step S36, and if not (NO in step S34), ends the process in FIG. Let In one example, as described in “(15) Change care record UI” above, the control device 201 may change the care record UI when the care record UI can be changed according to the answer content. It is determined that the change is necessary, and when such a state does not occur, it is determined that the care record UI does not need to be changed.
 ステップS36にて、制御装置201は、回答内容に従って、携帯端末300に対して、ケア記録UIの変更を指示する。これに応じて、携帯端末300(ケア作業用アプリ)は、ケア記録UIにおける設定を変更する。その後、制御装置201は、図12の処理を終了させる。 In step S36, the control device 201 instructs the mobile terminal 300 to change the care record UI according to the reply content. In response to this, the mobile terminal 300 (application for care work) changes the setting in the care recording UI. After that, the control device 201 ends the processing in FIG.
 以上説明された本実施の形態では、見守りシステムでは、対話端末700から、ケア記録に基づいた質問が出力される。対話端末700では、当該質問に対する入居者からの回答が取得される。見守りシステムでは、当該回答が、見守りシステムの管理者によって解析されてもよいし、管理サーバー200においてコンピューターによって解析されてもよい。解析結果は、たとえば、携帯端末300に対する、居室へのかけつけのための通知の要否の判断に利用される。 In the embodiment described above, in the watching system, the dialogue terminal 700 outputs a question based on the care record. At the interactive terminal 700, an answer from the resident to the question is acquired. In the watching system, the answer may be analyzed by an administrator of the watching system or may be analyzed by a computer in the management server 200. The analysis result is used, for example, to determine whether or not to notify the mobile terminal 300 of a notification for making a call to the living room.
 今回開示された各実施の形態は全ての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。また、実施の形態および各変形例において説明された発明は、可能な限り、単独でも、組合わせても、実施することが意図される。 It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are examples in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims. In addition, the invention described in the embodiment and each modification is intended to be implemented singly or in combination as much as possible.
 100,100A,100B センサーボックス、101,201,301,401,701 制御装置、105 カメラ、106 ドップラーセンサー、107 無線通信装置、120,220,420 記憶装置、191 センサー入力部、192 画像入力部、200 管理サーバー、205 表示インターフェイス、206,305,713 ディスプレイ、207 操作インターフェイス、209,306 入力デバイス、291 ケア支援サービス管理部、292 質問・回答管理部、293 タイミング判定部、300,300A,300B 携帯端末、320,720 内部メモリー、391 ケア支援UI部、392 位置センサー、400 クラウドサーバー、500,500A,500B ケアコール子機、501 ケアコールボタン、510,510A,510B ドアセンサー、520,520A,520B トイレセンサー、530,530A,530B センサー、540,540A,540B バイタルセンサー、700,700A,700B 対話端末、711 スピーカー、712 マイク、791 質問UI部、792 回答UI部、800,800A,800B,A,B 入居者、900,900A,900B 居室、901,901A,901B ベッド、902,902A,902B トイレ、7000 画面、7100 入居者情報欄、7200 作業内容タブ、7300 作業回数タブ、7310 入力領域、7311 時刻欄、7312 水分量欄、7313 備考欄、7314 送信ボタン。 100, 100A, 100B sensor box, 101, 201, 301, 401, 701 control device, 105 camera, 106 Doppler sensor, 107 wireless communication device, 120, 220, 420 storage device, 191 sensor input unit, 192 image input unit, 200 management server, 205 display interface, 206, 305, 713 display, 207 operation interface, 209, 306 input device, 291 care support service management section, 292 question / answer management section, 293 timing determination section, 300, 300A, 300B mobile Terminal, 320, 720 internal memory, 391 care support UI unit, 392 position sensor, 400 cloud server, 500, 500A, 500B care call slave unit, 501 Care call button 510, 510A, 510B door sensor, 520, 520A, 520B toilet sensor, 530, 530A, 530B sensor, 540, 540A, 540B vital sensor, 700, 700A, 700B interactive terminal, 711 speaker, 712 microphone, 791 question UI part, 792 answer UI part, 800, 800A, 800B, A, B resident, 900, 900A, 900B living room, 901, 901A, 901B bed, 902, 902A, 902B toilet, 7000 screen, 7100 resident information column, 7200 work content tab, 7300 work number tab, 7310 input area, 7311 time column, 7312 water content column, 7313 remarks column, 7314 send button.

Claims (8)

  1.  コンピューターによって実行されるケアシステムの管理方法であって、
     対象者についての記録を読み出すステップと、
     前記記録に基づいた質問を出力するステップと、
     前記記録に基づいた質問に対する回答を取得するステップと、を備える、ケアシステムの管理方法。
    A method of managing a care system performed by a computer,
    Reading a record about the subject,
    Outputting a question based on the record,
    Obtaining an answer to a question based on the record, the method for managing a care system.
  2.  取得された前記回答に従って、前記対象者にケアを提供するスタッフへの通知の要否を判断するステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のケアシステムの管理方法。 The method for managing a care system according to claim 1, further comprising a step of determining whether or not to notify a staff member who provides care to the target person according to the acquired answer.
  3.  取得された前記回答に従って、前記対象者にケアを提供するスタッフに通知する情報を変更するステップをさらに備える、請求項1または請求項2に記載のケアシステムの管理方法。 The method for managing a care system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a step of changing information notified to a staff member who provides care to the target person according to the acquired answer.
  4.  前記回答の内容に基づいて、前記記録に基づいた質問が出力されるための条件を変更するステップをさらに備える、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のケアシステムの管理方法。 The method for managing a care system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of changing a condition for outputting a question based on the record based on the content of the answer.
  5.  前記対象者の居室において、前記対象者にケアを提供する者の有無を検出するステップをさらに備え、
     前記記録に基づいた質問を出力するステップは、前記対象者にケアを提供する者が前記居室において不在であることを条件として、前記質問を出力することを含む、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のケアシステムの管理方法。
    In the subject's living room, further comprising a step of detecting the presence or absence of a person who provides care to the subject,
    The step of outputting a question based on the record includes outputting the question on condition that a person who provides care to the subject is absent in the living room. The method for managing the care system according to any one of items.
  6.  前記回答に従った質問を出力するステップをさらに備える、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のケアシステムの管理方法。 The method for managing a care system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a step of outputting a question according to the answer.
  7.  コンピューターに、請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の管理方法を実施させるための、プログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  1以上のプロセッサーと、
     前記1以上のプロセッサーによって実行されることにより、前記1以上のプロセッサーに請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の管理方法を実施させるプログラムを格納するように構成されたメモリーと、を備える、ケアシステムの管理装置。
    One or more processors,
    A memory configured to store a program that is executed by the one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6. A care system management device including:
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