WO2020137061A1 - Information display method, program, and information display device - Google Patents

Information display method, program, and information display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020137061A1
WO2020137061A1 PCT/JP2019/038249 JP2019038249W WO2020137061A1 WO 2020137061 A1 WO2020137061 A1 WO 2020137061A1 JP 2019038249 W JP2019038249 W JP 2019038249W WO 2020137061 A1 WO2020137061 A1 WO 2020137061A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
displaying
information display
resident
display method
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PCT/JP2019/038249
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
恵一 河津
将司 古後
優介 池田
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コニカミノルタ株式会社
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Priority to JP2020562367A priority Critical patent/JP7468363B2/en
Publication of WO2020137061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020137061A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a technology of displaying information, and more specifically, to a technology of displaying information showing characteristics from a plurality of information.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a “monitored person monitoring system capable of further reducing labor and time for nursing care record” (see paragraph 0009).
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a "medical information management device that creates a temperature plate linked to an order" (see paragraph 0004).
  • employees of nursing care facilities such as caregivers and medical staff, refer to the recorded data as needed to understand the status of each resident.
  • the recorded data includes so-called vital data such as blood pressure values, the amount of food, and various items (hereinafter also referred to as "care items") indicating the condition of each resident. Since these data are recorded regularly, many data items are accumulated. In some cases, the staff may wish to read the change in physical condition of one day from the recorded data for residents who need to monitor changes in physical condition such as when fever occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for appropriately presenting the information of each resident as needed.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the background as described above, and a technique for appropriately presenting resident information is provided.
  • a method of displaying information executed by a computer to display resident data is provided. This method is based on the step of accessing the data of the care item acquired a plurality of times in a predetermined period for each of the plurality of care items constituting the care record of the resident, and based on a predetermined extraction criterion. Then, a step of extracting one or more characteristic data representing the state of the occupant from the plurality of data of the care item, and a step of displaying the plurality of extracted characteristic data.
  • the one or more characteristic data includes at least one of the temperature of the resident, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the respiratory rate, and the pulse rate.
  • the one or more characteristic data includes any one of the maximum value, the minimum value, the latest value, the oldest value in the period, and the maximum value of the rate of change of two consecutive values.
  • the predetermined period includes one day.
  • the step of displaying includes displaying one or more data and a time when the data was acquired.
  • the predetermined period includes one day.
  • the step of displaying includes displaying information representing the daily activity of the occupant together with characteristic data.
  • the daily activity includes any of diet, fluid intake, medication, exercise, and excretion.
  • the step of displaying includes switching the display between two periods with different time spans.
  • the step of switching the display includes switching the display between displaying the characteristic data for a specified day and displaying the characteristic data for a specified week. Including.
  • the method further includes a step of receiving a selection of a care item to be extracted.
  • the step of accessing includes accessing data for the selected care item.
  • the method further includes displaying the care item as a selection target based on the data of the care item deviating from a predetermined standard.
  • a program for causing a computer to execute the information display method described in any of the above is provided.
  • an information display device including a memory storing the above program and a processor for executing the program.
  • information on care items constituting a care record of a resident (care recipient) can be appropriately presented.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the watching system 100.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of computer system 300 that functions as cloud server 150. It is a figure which shows an example of a schematic device structure of the watching system 100 using the sensor box 119.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an aspect of data storage in a hard disk 5 included in a cloud server 150. It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by inspection according to measurement time. It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by examination in another situation according to measurement time. It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by examination in still another situation according to measurement time.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a part of processing executed by CPU 1 included in management server 200.
  • 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on a monitor 8 included in the management server 200.
  • FIG. It is a figure showing an example of the screen displayed on monitor 8 in other situations. It is a figure showing an example of the screen displayed according to another situation. It is a figure showing the screen displayed on monitor 8 according to another situation.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a surface displayed on monitor 8 according to still another aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the watching system 100.
  • the watching target is, for example, a resident in each living room provided in the living room area 180 of the facility.
  • living rooms 110 and 120 are provided in a living room area 180.
  • the living room 110 is assigned to a resident 111.
  • the living room 120 is assigned to the resident 121.
  • the number of living rooms included in the watching system 100 is two, but the number is not limited to this.
  • Network 190 may include both an intranet and the internet.
  • the mobile terminal 143 carried by the caregiver 141 and the mobile terminal 144 carried by the caregiver 142 can be connected to the network 190 via the access point 140. Furthermore, the sensor box 119, the management server 200, and the access point 140 can communicate with the cloud server 150 via the network 190.
  • the living rooms 110 and 120 each include a chest 112, a bed 113, and a toilet 114 as equipment.
  • a door sensor 118 that detects opening/closing of the door is installed on the door of the living room 110.
  • a toilet sensor 116 for detecting opening/closing of the toilet 114 is installed on the door of the toilet 114.
  • the bed 113 is provided with an odor sensor 117 for detecting the odor of each occupant 111, 121.
  • Each resident 111, 121 is equipped with a vital sensor 290 that detects vital information of the resident 111, 121.
  • the detected vital information includes the resident's body temperature, respiration, heart rate, and the like.
  • the occupants 111 and 121 can operate the care call slaves 115, respectively.
  • the sensor box 119 has a built-in sensor for detecting the behavior of objects in the living rooms 110 and 120.
  • a sensor is a Doppler sensor for detecting the movement of an object.
  • a camera is another example.
  • the sensor box 119 may include both a Doppler sensor and a camera as sensors.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the watching system 100.
  • the sensor box 119 includes a control device 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a communication interface 104, a camera 105, a Doppler sensor 106, a wireless communication device 107, and a storage device. And 108.
  • the control device 101 controls the sensor box 119.
  • the control device 101 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit is, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), MPU (Micro Processing Unit) or other processor, at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or these It is composed of a combination of.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the sensor box 119 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna.
  • the external communication devices include, for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminals 143, 144 and other terminals, the access point 140, the cloud server 150, and other communication terminals.
  • the camera 105 in one implementation, is a near infrared camera.
  • the near infrared camera includes an IR (Infrared) projector that projects near infrared light. By using the near-infrared camera, an image showing the inside of the living room 110, 120 can be taken even at night.
  • the camera 105 is a surveillance camera that receives only visible light.
  • a 3D sensor or thermographic camera may be used as the camera 105.
  • the sensor box 119 and the camera 105 may be configured as one body or may be separately configured.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 is, for example, a microwave Doppler sensor, which radiates and receives radio waves to detect the behavior of objects in the living rooms 110 and 120. Thereby, the biometric information of the occupants 111 and 121 in the living rooms 110 and 120 can be detected.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 radiates a microwave of 24 GHz band toward the bed 113 of each living room 110, 120 and receives a reflected wave reflected by the occupants 111, 121.
  • the reflected waves are Doppler-shifted by the actions of the occupants 111 and 121.
  • the Doppler sensor 106 can detect the respiratory state and heart rate of the occupants 111 and 121 from the reflected wave.
  • the wireless communication device 107 receives signals from the care call slave device 240, the door sensor 118, the toilet sensor 116, the odor sensor 117, and the vital sensor 290, and transmits the signals to the control device 101.
  • the care call slave device 240 includes a care call button 241. When the button is operated, the care call slave device 240 transmits a signal indicating that the operation has been performed to the wireless communication device 107.
  • the door sensor 118, the toilet sensor 116, the odor sensor 117, and the vital sensor 290 transmit the respective detection results to the wireless communication device 107.
  • the storage device 108 is, for example, a fixed storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk, or a recording medium such as an external storage device.
  • the storage device 108 stores a program executed by the control device 101 and various data used for executing the program.
  • the various data may include behavior information of the occupants 111 and 121. Details of the action information will be described later.
  • At least one of the above-mentioned programs and data is a storage device other than the storage device 108 (for example, a storage area of the control device 101 (for example, a cache memory), a ROM 102, if a storage device accessible by the control device 101). It may be stored in the RAM 103 or an external device (for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminals 143, 144, etc.).
  • the action information is, for example, information indicating that the resident 111, 121 has performed a predetermined action.
  • the predetermined action includes “wake-up” indicating that the resident 111, 121 has woke up, “leaving” indicating that the resident 111, 121 has left the bed (bedding) 113, and resident 111, 121 It includes four actions of "falling", which means falling from the bed (bedding) 113, and "falling", which means that the occupants 111 and 121 have fallen.
  • the control device 101 generates each action information of the occupants 111 and 121 associated with each living room 110, 120 based on the image captured by the camera 105 installed in each living room 110, 120. To do.
  • the control device 101 detects, for example, the heads of the occupants 111 and 121 from the image, and based on the detected temporal changes in the size of the heads of the occupants 111 and 121, “ “Wake up”, “get out of bed”, “fall” and “fall” are detected.
  • “Wake up”, “get out of bed”, “fall” and “fall” are detected.
  • the storage device 108 stores the location areas of the beds 113 in the living rooms 110 and 120, the first threshold Th1, the second threshold Th2, and the third threshold Th3.
  • the first threshold Th1 identifies the size of the head of the resident in the lying area of the bed 113 between the lying position and the sitting position.
  • the second threshold Th2 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a standing posture based on the size of the head of the occupant in the living rooms 110 and 120 excluding the area where the bed 113 is located.
  • the third threshold Th3 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a recumbent posture based on the size of the occupant's head in the living rooms 110 and 120 excluding the area where the bed 113 is located.
  • the control device 101 extracts a moving body region from the target image as a region of the person of the occupants 111 and 121 by, for example, the background difference method or the frame difference method.
  • the control device 101 further derives from the extracted moving body region by a neural network learned for head detection by pattern matching using a head model prepared in advance by, for example, circular or elliptic Hough transform.
  • the head regions of the occupants 111 and 121 are extracted using the thresholds thus obtained.
  • the control device 101 detects "wake-up”, "getting out of bed”, “falling” and “falling" from the extracted position and size of the head.
  • the control device 101 determines that the position of the head extracted as described above is within the location area of the bed 113, and the size of the head extracted as described above uses the first threshold Th1 to lie down. When it is detected that the size of the posture has changed to the size of the sitting posture, it may be determined that the action “wake up” has occurred.
  • the control device 101 compares the size of the head extracted as described above. When it is detected that the head has changed from a certain size to the standing posture by applying the second threshold Th2 by the second threshold Th2, it may be determined that the action “getting out of bed” has occurred.
  • the control device 101 compares the size of the head extracted as described above. When it is detected that the head has changed from a certain size to a recumbent posture size by applying the third threshold Th3 as described above, it may be determined that the action “fall” occurs.
  • the position of the head extracted as described above is located in the living room 110, 120 excluding the location area of the bed 113, and the size of the extracted head uses the third threshold Th3.
  • Th3 the third threshold
  • the control device 101 of the sensor box 119 generates each behavior information of the occupants 111 and 121.
  • the elements other than the control device 101 for example, the cloud server 150
  • the action information of the occupants 111 and 121 using the images in the living rooms 110 and 120. Good.
  • the mobile terminals 143 and 144 include a control device 221, a ROM 222, a RAM 223, a communication interface 224, a display 226, a storage device 228, and an input device 229.
  • the mobile terminals 143 and 144 are realized as, for example, smartphones, tablet terminals, wristwatch-type terminals, and other wearable devices.
  • the control device 221 controls the mobile terminals 143 and 144.
  • the control device 221 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 224.
  • the mobile terminals 143 and 144 exchange data with an external communication device via the antenna and the access point 140.
  • the external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 119 and the management server 200.
  • the display 226 is realized by, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, or the like.
  • the input device 229 is realized by, for example, a touch sensor provided on the display 226. The touch sensor receives a touch operation on the mobile terminals 143 and 144 and outputs a signal according to the touch operation to the control device 221.
  • the storage device 228 is realized by, for example, a flash memory, a hard disk or other fixed storage device, or a removable data recording medium or the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the computer system 300 that functions as the cloud server 150.
  • the computer system 300 has, as main components, a CPU 1 that executes a program, a mouse 2 and a keyboard 3 that receive an instruction input by a user of the computer system 300, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 1, or a mouse 2.
  • a RAM 4 for storing data input via the keyboard 3 in a volatile manner
  • a hard disk 5 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner
  • an optical disk drive device 6 for storing data in
  • the processing in the computer system 300 is realized by each hardware and software executed by the CPU 1.
  • Such software may be stored in the hard disk 5 in advance. Further, the software may be stored in the CD-ROM 9 or other recording medium and distributed as a computer program. Alternatively, the software may be provided as an application program that can be downloaded by an information provider who is connected to the so-called Internet.
  • Such software is temporarily stored in the hard disk 5 after being read from the recording medium by the optical disk driving device 6 or other reading device or downloaded through the communication interface 7.
  • the software is read from the hard disk 5 by the CPU 1 and stored in the RAM 4 in the form of an executable program.
  • the CPU 1 executes the program.
  • Each of the constituent elements of the computer system 300 shown in FIG. 3 is general. Therefore, it can be said that one of the essential parts of the technical idea according to the present disclosure is software stored in the RAM 4, the hard disk 5, the CD-ROM 9, and other recording media, or software downloadable via a network. Recording media may include non-transitory, computer-readable data storage media. Since the operation of each hardware of computer system 300 is well known, detailed description will not be repeated.
  • Recording media are not limited to CD-ROMs, FDs (Flexible Disks) and hard disks, but magnetic tapes, cassette tapes, optical disks (MO (Magnetic Optical Disc)/MD (Mini Disc)/DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)) , IC (Integrated Circuit) card (including memory card), optical card, mask ROM, EPROM (Electronically Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), fixed of semiconductor memory such as flash ROM It may be a medium that physically carries the program.
  • the programs mentioned here include not only programs that can be directly executed by the CPU, but also programs in the source program format, compressed programs, encrypted programs, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic device configuration of the watching system 100 using the sensor box 119.
  • the watching system 100 is used to watch over the occupants 111, 121 and other occupants who are the persons to be watched (monitoring persons). As shown in FIG. 4, a sensor box 119 is attached to the ceiling of the living room 110. The sensor box 119 is similarly attached to the other rooms.
  • a range 410 represents a detection range of the sensor box 119.
  • the Doppler sensor detects the behavior of the person that occurs within the range 410.
  • the sensor box 119 has a camera as a sensor, the camera captures an image within the range 410.
  • the sensor box 119 is installed in, for example, a nursing facility, a medical facility, a home, or the like. In the example of FIG. 4, the sensor box 119 is attached to the ceiling and photographs the resident 111 and the bed 113.
  • the mounting location of the sensor box 119 is not limited to the ceiling but may be mounted on the side wall of the living room 110.
  • the watching system 100 detects a danger occurring to the occupant 111 based on a series of images (that is, video images) obtained from the camera 105.
  • the danger that can be detected includes a fall of the occupant 111, a state where the occupant 111 is at a dangerous place (for example, a bed fence), and the like.
  • the watching system 100 When the watching system 100 detects that the occupant 111 is in danger, the watching system 100 notifies the caregivers 141, 143 and the like of that fact. As an example of the notification method, the watching system 100 notifies the mobile terminals 143 and 144 of the caregivers 141 and 142 of the danger of the resident 111. Upon receiving the notification, the mobile terminals 143 and 144 notify the caregivers 141 and 142 of the danger of the resident 111 by a message, voice, vibration, or the like. Thereby, the caregivers 141 and 142 can immediately recognize that the resident 111 is in danger, and can quickly rush to the resident 111.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example in which the watching system 100 includes one sensor box 119, but the watching system 100 may include a plurality of sensor boxes 119. Further, FIG. 4 shows an example in which the watching system 100 includes a plurality of mobile terminals 143 and 144, but the watching system 100 can be realized by one mobile terminal.
  • the caregiver 440 uses the mobile terminal 441 to record the state regarding the occupant 111.
  • the information recorded in the cloud server 150 as a care item may include, for example, the following items, but is not limited to the items exemplified below.
  • the CPU 1 extracts one or more characteristic vital data from a plurality of vital data based on a predetermined extraction standard.
  • An example of the extraction criteria is at least the maximum value, the minimum value, the oldest value, the final value, or the value in which the tendency of change of each data is changed from a plurality of data recorded in a certain designated period for a certain care item. It is to extract either.
  • the extraction criteria can be specified by the user of the management server 200 (eg, administrator, caregiver, medical worker, etc.). Further, the CPU 1 displays a plurality of extracted characteristic vital data on the monitor 8.
  • the CPU 1 displays all the measured values on the monitor 8 when the number of vital data measured in a predetermined period is less than or equal to the predetermined number.
  • the predetermined number can be set by the administrator according to the measured value.
  • the predetermined number is the number of each value (for example, the maximum value, the minimum value, the oldest value, the final value, the value representing the tendency of change) for estimating the state of the caregiver (that is, “5”). ).
  • the CPU 1 may display at least one of the caregiver's body temperature, maximum blood pressure, minimum blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate on the monitor 8 as one or more vital data.
  • CPU 1 may display the data or contents of two care items of the plurality of care items in association with the same time axis. In this way, the caregiver can see the transition of multiple types of care items to check the condition of the resident from a compound eye and make a more appropriate situation judgment. The content or quality of care may also be improved.
  • the CPU 1 causes the maximum value, the minimum value, the latest value, the oldest value of each vital data, and the value at the time when the change tendency of the vital data changes in a certain designated period. Can be displayed either.
  • the predetermined period may be one day, one week, one month, or the like.
  • the CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 the measured values of one or more vital data and the time when the vital data was acquired. This period can be changed according to the operation of the caregiver and other users. Thereby, the caregiver can confirm vital data of different periods according to the situation of the occupant, and thus can perform more accurate care.
  • the CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 the information indicating the daily activity of the resident together with the characteristic vital data.
  • the CPU 1 monitors any one of the amount of food, the amount of water intake, the amount of medication, the content and amount of exercise, and the amount of excretion as information indicating the daily activity of the resident 8 Can be displayed.
  • the information indicating the behavior of the day may include the presence or absence of loitering, the presence or absence of falls, the records observed in the place where there are a plurality of residents, and the like. These pieces of information may be displayed in association with the data of the care item for the day. This allows the caregiver to accurately determine the condition of the occupant.
  • the CPU 1 can switch the display on the monitor 8 in two periods having different time spans. For example, the CPU 1 may display the inspection result of any one day in detail in response to the caregiver's selection operation from the state in which the inspection results of a plurality of days are displayed for a certain resident. In another aspect, the CPU 1 switches the display between displaying the characteristic vital data for a designated day and displaying the characteristic vital data for a designated week. With such a configuration, the confirmation period can be changed according to the state of the resident, so that the caregiver can give appropriate feedback to the resident.
  • the CPU 1 receives selection of a care item to be extracted.
  • the CPU 1 further accesses the data of the selected care item.
  • the management server 200 reads the care item data from the hard disk 5 and displays it on the monitor 8 in response to the user's request, so that the user can promptly confirm the requested information.
  • the CPU 1 displays the care item as a selection target on the monitor 8 based on the fact that the data of the care item deviates from a predetermined standard. According to such a configuration, the caregiver can immediately select a care item to be particularly checked while looking at the monitor 8, so that a prompt response can be made.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an aspect of data storage in the hard disk 5 included in the cloud server 150.
  • the hard disk 5 includes a table 500.
  • the table 500 includes a resident ID 510, a date 520, a date 530, an inspection item 540, and a value 550.
  • the resident ID 510 identifies a resident (for example, a cared person) whose each search item has been inspected.
  • Date 520 identifies the date the inspection was performed.
  • Date and time 530 identifies the date and time when the inspection was performed.
  • the inspection item 540 identifies the item that is the target of the inspection.
  • the value 550 represents the value obtained by the inspection.
  • each resident is inspected according to the timing determined for each item, and the inspection result (measurement value etc.) is sent to the cloud server 150.
  • the inspection timing is defined, for example, every one hour or every two hours.
  • each item is continuously monitored, and the inspection result is sent to the cloud server 150 when the measured value exceeds a predetermined range or an upper limit value or a lower limit value. Good.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination is plotted according to the measurement time.
  • Point 610 represents the highest body temperature in one day (24 hours).
  • Point 620 represents the lowest body temperature of the day.
  • Point 630 represents the last measured body temperature (final value) during the day.
  • a point 640 represents the body temperature when it was observed that the tendency of the change in the body temperature was the largest in the day.
  • Point 650 represents the first measured body temperature (oldest value) during the day. Based on these five points, it becomes possible to grasp the tendency of the temperature change of the occupant during the day.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination in another phase is plotted according to the measurement time.
  • Point 710 is the highest body temperature in a day.
  • Point 720 is the lowest body temperature of the day.
  • Point 730 is the last measured temperature in the day.
  • a point 750 represents the body temperature when it was observed that the tendency of the change in the body temperature was the largest in the day. In the example shown in FIG. 7, it can be said that the body temperature at the point 710 is the oldest value.
  • four characteristic body temperatures are extracted, but even with four body temperatures, a general tendency can be grasped as the vital sign of the resident.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination in another aspect is plotted according to the measurement time.
  • Point 810 represents the maximum value of body temperature in a day.
  • Point 820 represents the minimum body temperature for the day.
  • Point 830 represents the final body temperature (final value) of the day.
  • Point 840 represents the first value (oldest value) of the day.
  • FIG. 8 there is a possibility that the tendency of changes in the vital signs of the resident cannot be easily grasped, but such an example is considered to be a rare example. Further, when such a pattern occurs, by prompting the caregiver to make an individual judgment, it becomes easy to take necessary measures and treatments.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a part of processing executed by CPU 1 included in management server 200. The following processing is executed when a display instruction is given to the management server 200 when the resident to be displayed is selected.
  • step S910 the CPU 1 determines whether the number of vital data to be displayed is equal to or more than a preset number.
  • the preset value is, for example, “5”, but other numerical values may be set.
  • the control is switched to step S920.
  • that is not right for example, when the number of vital data is less than "5"
  • CPU1 switches control to step S940.
  • CPU 1 performs automatic selection, and more specifically, selects five values extracted from the vital data to be displayed according to a predetermined standard.
  • the five values include, for example, a maximum value, a minimum value, an oldest value, a final value indicating a vital sign, and a value indicating a change in tendency.
  • the CPU 1 displays a graph on the monitor 8 with the automatically selected data as the display target.
  • the CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 all data measured in relation to the resident.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the monitor 8 included in the management server 200.
  • the monitor 8 causes the designated occupant to obtain the inspection results for eight days from the designated date Characteristic values (for example, a maximum value, a minimum value, an oldest value, a final value, and a value indicating a change in tendency) of various data input by the caregiver are displayed.
  • Characteristic values for example, a maximum value, a minimum value, an oldest value, a final value, and a value indicating a change in tendency
  • the monitor 8 displays the above-mentioned characteristic values (maximum value, minimum value, oldest value, and final value) for each of the respiratory rate, body temperature, pulse, blood oxygen concentration, systolic blood pressure value, and diastolic blood pressure value. And a value indicating a change in tendency) are displayed. Further, the monitor 8 can display meal time, meal amount, water intake, excretion state, and the like. The caregiver or medical staff can estimate the change in the state of the occupant by checking the characteristic value and other information displayed on the monitor 8.
  • characteristic values maximum value, minimum value, oldest value, and final value
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on monitor 8 in another aspect.
  • the monitor 8 displays the screen 1110.
  • the screen 1110 displays the inspection result and the input result of a certain day for each resident in the format of the table 1120, for example.
  • the inspection result includes the vital sign described above.
  • the input result is information input by the caregiver and includes information indicating the time and amount of meals, the amount of fluid intake, the state and amount of excretion, the presence or absence of exercise, and the like.
  • the user of the management server 200 including the caregiver can confirm the information about the resident in more detail by designating one resident from the screen 1110. For example, when the caregiver selects a data row of any resident from the table 1120, the monitor-8 enlarges the selected data row and pops it up as an enlarged screen 1130. When the caregiver gives a command to continue to the management server 200 by double-clicking the enlarged screen 1130 or the like, the monitor 8 displays a detailed screen 1140 for the resident.
  • the detailed screen 1140 includes the inspection result and the like of the specified resident in a certain day. The inspection result is based on the data used to display the screen shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed according to another aspect.
  • the inspection results for two weeks as the designated period are displayed.
  • the period in which the test results are displayed can be changed as appropriate by the caregiver or other user.
  • “10/10” means that the resident has completely eaten
  • “10/3” means that the amount ingested is 3 for the 10 amount. Represent.
  • FIG. 13 shows a screen displayed on the monitor 8 according to another aspect.
  • the monitor 8 may display the data recorded for a given resident for a given day in response to the caregiver's instructions.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 13 is displayed by selecting any one day from the screen shown in FIG. 12 or by double-clicking the detail screen 1140 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a screen displayed on monitor 8 according to another aspect.
  • the screen shown in FIG. 14 is executed when the management server 200 is instructed to display the data of the care item in a specific period from the screen shown in FIG.
  • the specific period may be, for example, a fixed period such as weekly or monthly, or a period specified by the user as a custom.
  • the caregiver can adjust the period for checking the data of each care item according to the situation of the resident, so that care can be provided according to the resident.
  • the caregiver is freed from the task of connecting the data of individual days to create a chart, and the caregiver's daily It will be easier to understand the changes.
  • the caregiver and other staff members receive the characteristic data of various care items displayed on the screen for the occupants who need to monitor physical condition changes such as when fever occurs. By looking at it, the change in the physical condition of the resident can be read. Further, since necessary data is presented as necessary without recording on paper, management work such as storage of recording paper can be reduced.

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Abstract

Provided is technology for displaying data pertaining to care items such that a suitable response can be provided according to the status of a resident. A process executed by a CPU of a management server includes: a step (S910) for determining whether the number of pieces of vital data to be displayed is equal to or greater than a preset number; a step (S920) for, when the number of pieces of vital data is equal to or greater than a preset value, executing automatic selection to select pieces of vital data according to a predetermined criterion from among the pieces of vital data to be displayed; a step (S930) for displaying a graph on a monitor, with the automatically selected data serving as the subject of display; and a step (S940) for, when the number of pieces of vital data is not equal to or greater than the preset value, displaying on the monitor all data measured in relation to the resident.

Description

情報表示方法、プログラムおよび情報表示装置Information display method, program, and information display device
 本開示は情報を表示する技術に関し、より特定的には、複数の情報から特徴を示す情報を表示する技術に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a technology of displaying information, and more specifically, to a technology of displaying information showing characteristics from a plurality of information.
 介護施設が増えるにつれて監視対象となる入居者(以下「被介護者」ともいう。)の数が増えている。そのため、介護や看護の記録の負担を軽減する技術が必要とされている。例えば、国際公開第2018/003463号(特許文献1)は、「看介護記録の手間や時間をより軽減できる被監視者監視システム」を開示している(段落0009参照)。  As the number of nursing care facilities increases, the number of residents (hereinafter referred to as "cared persons") to be monitored also increases. Therefore, there is a need for technology that reduces the burden of nursing and nursing records. For example, International Publication No. 2018/003463 (Patent Document 1) discloses a “monitored person monitoring system capable of further reducing labor and time for nursing care record” (see paragraph 0009).
 また、記録されたデータを状況に応じて提示する技術が知られている。たとえば、特開2007-200030号公報(特許文献2)は、「オーダと連携した温度板を作成する医療情報管理装置」を開示している(段落0004参照)。 Also, there is a known technique for presenting recorded data according to the situation. For example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-200030 (Patent Document 2) discloses a "medical information management device that creates a temperature plate linked to an order" (see paragraph 0004).
国際公開第2018/003463号International Publication No. 2018/003463 特開2007-200030号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-200030
 介護者や医療従事者等の介護施設のスタッフは、必要に応じて、記録されたデータを参照して、各入居者の状態を把握する。記録されたデータは、血圧値その他の所謂バイタルデータ、食事の量その他各入居者の状態を表わす様々な項目(以下「ケア項目」ともいう。)を含む。これらのデータは、定期的に記録されるため、多くのデータ項目が蓄積される。スタッフは、発熱時など体調変化の監視が必要な入居者に対し、記録されている各データから、1日の体調の変化を読み取ることを希望する場合がある。したがって、必要に応じて各入居者の情報が適切に提示される技術が必要とされている。 Employees of nursing care facilities, such as caregivers and medical staff, refer to the recorded data as needed to understand the status of each resident. The recorded data includes so-called vital data such as blood pressure values, the amount of food, and various items (hereinafter also referred to as "care items") indicating the condition of each resident. Since these data are recorded regularly, many data items are accumulated. In some cases, the staff may wish to read the change in physical condition of one day from the recorded data for residents who need to monitor changes in physical condition such as when fever occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for appropriately presenting the information of each resident as needed.
 本開示は上述のような背景に鑑みてなされたものであって、入居者の情報が適切に提示される技術が提供される。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the background as described above, and a technique for appropriately presenting resident information is provided.
 ある実施の形態に従うと、入居者のデータを表示するためにコンピュータで実行される情報表示方法が提供される。この方法は、入居者の介護記録を構成する複数のケア項目の各々について、予め定められた期間に複数回取得された当該ケア項目のデータにアクセスするステップと、予め定められた抽出基準に基づいて、当該ケア項目の複数のデータから、入居者の状態を表わす1つ以上の特徴的なデータを抽出するステップと、抽出された複数の特徴的なデータを表示するステップとを含む。 According to one embodiment, a method of displaying information executed by a computer to display resident data is provided. This method is based on the step of accessing the data of the care item acquired a plurality of times in a predetermined period for each of the plurality of care items constituting the care record of the resident, and based on a predetermined extraction criterion. Then, a step of extracting one or more characteristic data representing the state of the occupant from the plurality of data of the care item, and a step of displaying the plurality of extracted characteristic data.
 ある局面において、表示するステップは、各ケア項目について、予め定められた期間に入力されたデータの数が予め設定された数以下である場合に、予め定められた期間に入力された全てのデータを表示することを含む。 In one aspect, the step of displaying, for each care item, if the number of data input in a predetermined period is less than or equal to a preset number, all the data input in the predetermined period Including displaying.
 ある局面において、1つ以上の特徴的なデータは、入居者の体温、最高血圧、最低血圧、呼吸数、脈拍数の少なくともいずれかを含む。 In one aspect, the one or more characteristic data includes at least one of the temperature of the resident, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the respiratory rate, and the pulse rate.
 ある局面において、1つ以上の特徴的なデータは、期間における最大値、最小値、最新値、最古値、および、連続する2つの値の変化率の最大値のいずれかを含む。 In one aspect, the one or more characteristic data includes any one of the maximum value, the minimum value, the latest value, the oldest value in the period, and the maximum value of the rate of change of two consecutive values.
 ある局面において、予め定められた期間は、一日を含む。表示するステップは、1つ以上のデータと、当該データが取得された時刻とを表示することを含む。 In one aspect, the predetermined period includes one day. The step of displaying includes displaying one or more data and a time when the data was acquired.
 ある局面において、予め定められた期間は、一日を含む。表示するステップは、当該入居者の一日の行動を表わす情報を、特徴的なデータと共に表示することを含む。 In one aspect, the predetermined period includes one day. The step of displaying includes displaying information representing the daily activity of the occupant together with characteristic data.
 ある局面において、一日の行動は、食事、水分摂取、服薬、運動、および排泄のいずれかを含む。 In one aspect, the daily activity includes any of diet, fluid intake, medication, exercise, and excretion.
 ある局面において、表示するステップは、タイムスパンの異なる2つの期間で表示を切り替えるステップを含む。 In one aspect, the step of displaying includes switching the display between two periods with different time spans.
 ある局面において、表示を切り替えるステップは、指定された一日における特徴的なデータを表示することと、指定された一週間における特徴的なデータを表示することとの間で表示を切り替えることとを含む。 In one aspect, the step of switching the display includes switching the display between displaying the characteristic data for a specified day and displaying the characteristic data for a specified week. Including.
 ある局面において、上記方法は、抽出対象となるケア項目の選択を受け付けるステップをさらに含む。アクセスするステップは、選択されたケア項目のデータにアクセスすることを含む。 In one aspect, the method further includes a step of receiving a selection of a care item to be extracted. The step of accessing includes accessing data for the selected care item.
 ある局面において、上記方法は、ケア項目のデータが予め定められた基準から逸脱したことに基づいて、当該ケア項目を選択対象として表示することをさらに含む。 In one aspect, the method further includes displaying the care item as a selection target based on the data of the care item deviating from a predetermined standard.
 他の実施の形態に従うと、上記のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが提供される。 According to another embodiment, a program for causing a computer to execute the information display method described in any of the above is provided.
 さらに他の局面に従うと、上記のプログラムを格納したメモリと、プログラムを実行するためのプロセッサとを備える、情報表示装置が提供される。 According to still another aspect, there is provided an information display device including a memory storing the above program and a processor for executing the program.
 本開示によれば、入居者(被介護者)の介護記録を構成するケア項目の情報が適切に提示され得る。 According to the present disclosure, information on care items constituting a care record of a resident (care recipient) can be appropriately presented.
 この発明の上記および他の目的、特徴、局面および利点は、添付の図面と関連して理解されるこの発明に関する次の詳細な説明から明らかとなるであろう。 The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, which is understood in connection with the accompanying drawings.
見守りシステム100の構成の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the watching system 100. 見守りシステム100の構成の概要を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the watching system 100. FIG. クラウドサーバー150として機能するコンピューターシステム300のハードウェア構成を表わすブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of computer system 300 that functions as cloud server 150. センサーボックス119を用いた見守りシステム100の装置構成の概略の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a schematic device structure of the watching system 100 using the sensor box 119. クラウドサーバー150が備えるハードディスク5におけるデータの格納の一態様を表わす図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an aspect of data storage in a hard disk 5 included in a cloud server 150. 検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by inspection according to measurement time. 別の局面において検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by examination in another situation according to measurement time. さらに別の局面において検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。It is a graph showing the state which plotted the body temperature acquired by examination in still another situation according to measurement time. 管理サーバー200が備えるCPU1が実行する処理の一部を表わすフローチャートである。9 is a flowchart showing a part of processing executed by CPU 1 included in management server 200. 管理サーバー200が備えるモニター8に表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on a monitor 8 included in the management server 200. FIG. 他の局面においてモニター8に表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。It is a figure showing an example of the screen displayed on monitor 8 in other situations. 他の局面にしたがって表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。It is a figure showing an example of the screen displayed according to another situation. さらに別の局面にしたがってモニター8に表示される画面を表わす図である。It is a figure showing the screen displayed on monitor 8 according to another situation. さらに別の局面にしたがってモニター8に表示されるが面を表わす図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a surface displayed on monitor 8 according to still another aspect.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同じである。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
 [見守りシステムの構成]
 図1は、見守りシステム100の構成の一例を示す図である。見守り対象は、例えば、施設の居室領域180に設けられた各居室内の入居者である。図1の見守りシステム100では、居室領域180に、居室110,120が設けられている。居室110は、入居者111に割り当てられている。居室120は、入居者121に割り当てられている。図1の例では、見守りシステム100に含まれる居室の数は2であるが、当該数はこれに限定されない。
[Configuration of monitoring system]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the watching system 100. The watching target is, for example, a resident in each living room provided in the living room area 180 of the facility. In the watching system 100 of FIG. 1, living rooms 110 and 120 are provided in a living room area 180. The living room 110 is assigned to a resident 111. The living room 120 is assigned to the resident 121. In the example of FIG. 1, the number of living rooms included in the watching system 100 is two, but the number is not limited to this.
 見守りシステム100では、居室110,120にそれぞれ設置されたセンサーボックス119と、管理センター130に設置された管理サーバー200と、アクセスポイント140とが、ネットワーク190を介して接続される。ネットワーク190は、イントラネットおよびインターネットのいずれをも含み得る。 In the monitoring system 100, the sensor boxes 119 installed in the living rooms 110 and 120, the management server 200 installed in the management center 130, and the access point 140 are connected via the network 190. Network 190 may include both an intranet and the internet.
 見守りシステム100では、介護者141が携帯する携帯端末143、および、介護者142が携帯する携帯端末144は、アクセスポイント140を介してネットワーク190に接続可能である。さらに、センサーボックス119、管理サーバー200、および、アクセスポイント140は、ネットワーク190を介して、クラウドサーバー150と通信可能である。 In the monitoring system 100, the mobile terminal 143 carried by the caregiver 141 and the mobile terminal 144 carried by the caregiver 142 can be connected to the network 190 via the access point 140. Furthermore, the sensor box 119, the management server 200, and the access point 140 can communicate with the cloud server 150 via the network 190.
 居室110,120は、それぞれ、設備として、タンス112、ベッド113、および、トイレ114を含む。居室110のドアには、当該ドアの開閉を検出するドアセンサー118が設置されている。トイレ114のドアには、トイレ114の開閉を検出するトイレセンサー116が設置されている。ベッド113には、各入居者111,121の臭いを検出する臭いセンサー117が設置されている。各入居者111,121は、当該入居者111,121のバイタル情報を検出するバイタルセンサー290を装着している。検出されるバイタル情報は、入居者の体温、呼吸、心拍数等を含む。居室110,120では、各入居者111,121は、それぞれ、ケアコール子機115を操作することができる。 The living rooms 110 and 120 each include a chest 112, a bed 113, and a toilet 114 as equipment. A door sensor 118 that detects opening/closing of the door is installed on the door of the living room 110. A toilet sensor 116 for detecting opening/closing of the toilet 114 is installed on the door of the toilet 114. The bed 113 is provided with an odor sensor 117 for detecting the odor of each occupant 111, 121. Each resident 111, 121 is equipped with a vital sensor 290 that detects vital information of the resident 111, 121. The detected vital information includes the resident's body temperature, respiration, heart rate, and the like. In the living rooms 110 and 120, the occupants 111 and 121 can operate the care call slaves 115, respectively.
 センサーボックス119は、居室110,120内の物体の挙動を検出するためのセンサーを内蔵している。センサーの一例は、物体の動作を検出するためのドップラーセンサーである。他の例は、カメラである。センサーボックス119は、センサーとしてドップラーセンサーとカメラの双方を含んでもよい。 The sensor box 119 has a built-in sensor for detecting the behavior of objects in the living rooms 110 and 120. One example of a sensor is a Doppler sensor for detecting the movement of an object. Another example is a camera. The sensor box 119 may include both a Doppler sensor and a camera as sensors.
 図2を参照して、見守りシステム100の構成要素について説明する。図2は、見守りシステム100の構成の概要を示すブロック図である。 The components of the watching system 100 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the watching system 100.
  [センサーボックス119]
 センサーボックス119は、制御装置101と、ROM(Read Only Memory)102と、RAM(Random Access Memory)103と、通信インターフェイス104と、カメラ105と、ドップラーセンサー106と、無線通信装置107と、記憶装置108とを備える。
[Sensor box 119]
The sensor box 119 includes a control device 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a communication interface 104, a camera 105, a Doppler sensor 106, a wireless communication device 107, and a storage device. And 108.
 制御装置101は、センサーボックス119を制御する。制御装置101は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)その他のプロセッサー、少なくとも1つのASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、少なくとも1つのFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 101 controls the sensor box 119. The control device 101 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), MPU (Micro Processing Unit) or other processor, at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or these It is composed of a combination of.
 通信インターフェイス104には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。センサーボックス119は、当該アンテナを介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、管理サーバー200、携帯端末143,144その他の端末、アクセスポイント140、クラウドサーバー150、その他の通信端末などを含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 104. The sensor box 119 exchanges data with an external communication device via the antenna. The external communication devices include, for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminals 143, 144 and other terminals, the access point 140, the cloud server 150, and other communication terminals.
 カメラ105は、一実現例では、近赤外カメラである。近赤外カメラは、近赤外光を投光するIR(Infrared)投光器を含む。近赤外カメラが用いられることにより、夜間でも居室110,120の内部を表わす画像が撮影され得る。他の実現例では、カメラ105は、可視光のみを受光する監視カメラである。さらに他の実現例では、カメラ105として、3Dセンサやサーモグラフィーカメラが用いられてもよい。センサーボックス119およびカメラ105は、一体として構成されてもよいし、別体で構成されてもよい。 The camera 105, in one implementation, is a near infrared camera. The near infrared camera includes an IR (Infrared) projector that projects near infrared light. By using the near-infrared camera, an image showing the inside of the living room 110, 120 can be taken even at night. In another implementation, the camera 105 is a surveillance camera that receives only visible light. In yet another implementation, a 3D sensor or thermographic camera may be used as the camera 105. The sensor box 119 and the camera 105 may be configured as one body or may be separately configured.
 ドップラーセンサー106は、たとえばマイクロ波ドップラーセンサーであり、電波を放射及び受信して、居室110,120内の物体の挙動(動作)を検出する。これにより、居室110,120の入居者111,121の生体情報が検出され得る。一例では、ドップラーセンサー106は、24GHz帯のマイクロ波を各居室110,120のベッド113に向けて放射し、入居者111,121で反射した反射波を受信する。反射波は、入居者111,121の動作により、ドップラーシフトしている。ドップラーセンサー106は、当該反射波から、入居者111,121の呼吸状態や心拍数を検出し得る。 The Doppler sensor 106 is, for example, a microwave Doppler sensor, which radiates and receives radio waves to detect the behavior of objects in the living rooms 110 and 120. Thereby, the biometric information of the occupants 111 and 121 in the living rooms 110 and 120 can be detected. In one example, the Doppler sensor 106 radiates a microwave of 24 GHz band toward the bed 113 of each living room 110, 120 and receives a reflected wave reflected by the occupants 111, 121. The reflected waves are Doppler-shifted by the actions of the occupants 111 and 121. The Doppler sensor 106 can detect the respiratory state and heart rate of the occupants 111 and 121 from the reflected wave.
 無線通信装置107は、ケアコール子機240、ドアセンサー118、トイレセンサー116、臭いセンサー117、および、バイタルセンサー290からの信号を受信し、当該信号を制御装置101へ送信する。たとえば、ケアコール子機240は、ケアコールボタン241を備える。当該ボタンが操作されると、ケアコール子機240は、当該操作があったことを示す信号を無線通信装置107へ送信する。ドアセンサー118、トイレセンサー116、臭いセンサー117、および、バイタルセンサー290は、それぞれの検出結果を無線通信装置107へ送信する。 The wireless communication device 107 receives signals from the care call slave device 240, the door sensor 118, the toilet sensor 116, the odor sensor 117, and the vital sensor 290, and transmits the signals to the control device 101. For example, the care call slave device 240 includes a care call button 241. When the button is operated, the care call slave device 240 transmits a signal indicating that the operation has been performed to the wireless communication device 107. The door sensor 118, the toilet sensor 116, the odor sensor 117, and the vital sensor 290 transmit the respective detection results to the wireless communication device 107.
 記憶装置108は、たとえば、フラッシュメモリーまたはハードディスク等の固定記憶装置、あるいは、外付けの記憶装置などの記録媒体である。記憶装置108は、制御装置101によって実行されるプログラム、および、当該プログラムの実行に利用される各種のデータを格納する。各種のデータは、入居者111,121の行動情報を含んでいてもよい。行動情報の詳細は後述する。 The storage device 108 is, for example, a fixed storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk, or a recording medium such as an external storage device. The storage device 108 stores a program executed by the control device 101 and various data used for executing the program. The various data may include behavior information of the occupants 111 and 121. Details of the action information will be described later.
 上記のプログラムおよびデータのうち少なくとも一方は、制御装置101がアクセス可能な記憶装置であれば、記憶装置108以外の記憶装置(たとえば、制御装置101の記憶領域(たとえば、キャッシュメモリーなど)、ROM102、RAM103、外部機器(たとえば、管理サーバー200や携帯端末143,144等)に格納されていてもよい。 At least one of the above-mentioned programs and data is a storage device other than the storage device 108 (for example, a storage area of the control device 101 (for example, a cache memory), a ROM 102, if a storage device accessible by the control device 101). It may be stored in the RAM 103 or an external device (for example, the management server 200, the mobile terminals 143, 144, etc.).
  [行動情報]
 上記の行動情報について説明する。行動情報は、たとえば入居者111,121が所定の行動を実行したことを表わす情報である。一例では、所定の行動は、入居者111,121が起きたことを表わす「起床」、入居者111,121がベッド(寝具)113から離れたことを表わす「離床」、入居者111,121がベッド(寝具)113から落ちたことを表わす「転落」、および、入居者111,121が倒れたことを表わす「転倒」の4つの行動を含む。
[Behavior information]
The above behavior information will be described. The action information is, for example, information indicating that the resident 111, 121 has performed a predetermined action. In one example, the predetermined action includes “wake-up” indicating that the resident 111, 121 has woke up, “leaving” indicating that the resident 111, 121 has left the bed (bedding) 113, and resident 111, 121 It includes four actions of "falling", which means falling from the bed (bedding) 113, and "falling", which means that the occupants 111 and 121 have fallen.
 一実施の形態では、制御装置101が、各居室110,120に設置されたカメラ105が撮像した画像に基づいて、各居室110,120に関連付けられた入居者111,121の各行動情報を生成する。制御装置101は、たとえば、上記画像から入居者111,121の頭部を検出し、この検出した入居者111,121の頭部における大きさの時間変化に基づいて、入居者111,121の「起床」、「離床」、「転倒」および「転落」を検出する。以下、行動情報の生成の一具体例を、より詳細に説明する。 In one embodiment, the control device 101 generates each action information of the occupants 111 and 121 associated with each living room 110, 120 based on the image captured by the camera 105 installed in each living room 110, 120. To do. The control device 101 detects, for example, the heads of the occupants 111 and 121 from the image, and based on the detected temporal changes in the size of the heads of the occupants 111 and 121, “ "Wake up", "get out of bed", "fall" and "fall" are detected. Hereinafter, a specific example of the generation of action information will be described in more detail.
 まず、記憶装置108に、居室110,120における各ベッド113の所在領域、第1閾値Th1、第2閾値Th2、および、第3閾値Th3が格納される。第1閾値Th1は、ベッド113の所在領域内において、横臥姿勢にあるときと座位姿勢にあるときとの間で入居者の頭部の大きさを識別する。第2閾値Th2は、ベッド113の所在領域を除く居室110,120内において、入居者の頭部の大きさに基づいて、当該入居者が立位姿勢にあるか否かを識別する。第3閾値Th3は、ベッド113の所在領域を除く居室110,120内において、入居者の頭部の大きさに基づいて、当該入居者が横臥姿勢にあるか否かを識別する。 First, the storage device 108 stores the location areas of the beds 113 in the living rooms 110 and 120, the first threshold Th1, the second threshold Th2, and the third threshold Th3. The first threshold Th1 identifies the size of the head of the resident in the lying area of the bed 113 between the lying position and the sitting position. The second threshold Th2 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a standing posture based on the size of the head of the occupant in the living rooms 110 and 120 excluding the area where the bed 113 is located. The third threshold Th3 identifies whether or not the occupant is in a recumbent posture based on the size of the occupant's head in the living rooms 110 and 120 excluding the area where the bed 113 is located.
 制御装置101は、対象画像から、例えば背景差分法やフレーム差分法によって、入居者111,121の人物の領域として、動体領域を抽出する。制御装置101は、さらに、当該抽出した動体領域から、例えば円形や楕円形のハフ変換によって、予め用意された頭部のモデルを用いたパターンマッチングによって、頭部検出用に学習したニューラルネットワークによって導出された閾値を用いて、入居者111,121の頭部領域を抽出する。制御装置101は、当該抽出された頭部の位置および大きさから、「起床」、「離床」、「転倒」および「転落」を検知する。 The control device 101 extracts a moving body region from the target image as a region of the person of the occupants 111 and 121 by, for example, the background difference method or the frame difference method. The control device 101 further derives from the extracted moving body region by a neural network learned for head detection by pattern matching using a head model prepared in advance by, for example, circular or elliptic Hough transform. The head regions of the occupants 111 and 121 are extracted using the thresholds thus obtained. The control device 101 detects "wake-up", "getting out of bed", "falling" and "falling" from the extracted position and size of the head.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド113の所在領域内にあり、かつ、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさが第1閾値Th1を用いることによって横臥姿勢の大きさから座位姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出した場合に、行動「起床」が発生したことを決定してもよい。 The control device 101 determines that the position of the head extracted as described above is within the location area of the bed 113, and the size of the head extracted as described above uses the first threshold Th1 to lie down. When it is detected that the size of the posture has changed to the size of the sitting posture, it may be determined that the action “wake up” has occurred.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド113の所在領域内からベッド113の所在領域外へ移動した場合において、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさに対して第2閾値Th2を適用することにより、頭部がある大きさから立位姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出したときには、行動「離床」が発生したと判定してもよい。 When the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 113 to outside the location area of the bed 113, the control device 101 compares the size of the head extracted as described above. When it is detected that the head has changed from a certain size to the standing posture by applying the second threshold Th2 by the second threshold Th2, it may be determined that the action “getting out of bed” has occurred.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド113の所在領域内からベッド113の所在領域外へ移動した場合において、上記のように抽出された頭部の大きさに対して第3閾値Th3を適用することにより、頭部がある大きさから横臥姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出したときには、行動「転落」が発生したと判定してもよい。 When the position of the head extracted as described above moves from inside the location area of the bed 113 to outside the location area of the bed 113, the control device 101 compares the size of the head extracted as described above. When it is detected that the head has changed from a certain size to a recumbent posture size by applying the third threshold Th3 as described above, it may be determined that the action “fall” occurs.
 制御装置101は、上記のように抽出された頭部の位置がベッド113の所在領域を除く居室110,120内に位置し、かつ、抽出された頭部の大きさが第3閾値Th3を用いることによって或る大きさから横臥姿勢の大きさへと変化したことを検出した場合には、行動「転倒」が発生したと決定してもよい。 In the control device 101, the position of the head extracted as described above is located in the living room 110, 120 excluding the location area of the bed 113, and the size of the extracted head uses the third threshold Th3. When it is detected that the size has changed from a certain size to the size of the recumbent posture, it may be determined that the action “fall” has occurred.
 以上説明されたように、一具体例では、センサーボックス119の制御装置101が、入居者111,121の各行動情報を生成する。なお、他の局面に従う見守りシステム100では、居室110,120内の画像を用いて、制御装置101以外の他の要素(例えば、クラウドサーバー150)が入居者111,121の行動情報を生成してもよい。 As described above, in one specific example, the control device 101 of the sensor box 119 generates each behavior information of the occupants 111 and 121. In the watching system 100 according to another aspect, the elements other than the control device 101 (for example, the cloud server 150) generate the action information of the occupants 111 and 121 using the images in the living rooms 110 and 120. Good.
  [携帯端末143,144]
 携帯端末143,144は、制御装置221と、ROM222と、RAM223と、通信インターフェイス224と、ディスプレイ226と、記憶装置228と、入力デバイス229とを含む。ある局面において、携帯端末143,144は、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、腕時計型端末その他のウェアラブル装置等として実現される。
[Mobile terminals 143, 144]
The mobile terminals 143 and 144 include a control device 221, a ROM 222, a RAM 223, a communication interface 224, a display 226, a storage device 228, and an input device 229. In one aspect, the mobile terminals 143 and 144 are realized as, for example, smartphones, tablet terminals, wristwatch-type terminals, and other wearable devices.
 制御装置221は、携帯端末143,144を制御する。制御装置221は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはそれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The control device 221 controls the mobile terminals 143 and 144. The control device 221 is composed of, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 通信インターフェイス224には、アンテナ(図示しない)などが接続される。携帯端末143,144は、当該アンテナおよびアクセスポイント140を介して、外部の通信機器との間でデータをやり取りする。外部の通信機器は、たとえば、センサーボックス119、管理サーバー200などを含む。 An antenna (not shown) or the like is connected to the communication interface 224. The mobile terminals 143 and 144 exchange data with an external communication device via the antenna and the access point 140. The external communication device includes, for example, the sensor box 119 and the management server 200.
 ディスプレイ226は、たとえば液晶ディスプレイ、有機EL(Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイ等によって実現される。入力デバイス229は、たとえばディスプレイ226に設けられたタッチセンサーによって実現される。当該タッチセンサーは、携帯端末143,144に対するタッチ操作を受け付け、当該タッチ操作に応じた信号を制御装置221へ出力する。 The display 226 is realized by, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, or the like. The input device 229 is realized by, for example, a touch sensor provided on the display 226. The touch sensor receives a touch operation on the mobile terminals 143 and 144 and outputs a signal according to the touch operation to the control device 221.
 記憶装置228は、たとえば、フラッシュメモリー、ハードディスクその他の固定記憶装置、あるいは、着脱可能なデータ記録媒体等により実現される。 The storage device 228 is realized by, for example, a flash memory, a hard disk or other fixed storage device, or a removable data recording medium or the like.
 [クラウドサーバーの構成]
 図3を参照して、クラウドサーバー150の構成について説明する。図3は、クラウドサーバー150として機能するコンピューターシステム300のハードウェア構成を表わすブロック図である。
[Cloud Server Configuration]
The configuration of the cloud server 150 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the computer system 300 that functions as the cloud server 150.
 コンピューターシステム300は、主たる構成要素として、プログラムを実行するCPU1と、コンピューターシステム300の使用者による指示の入力を受けるマウス2およびキーボード3と、CPU1によるプログラムの実行により生成されたデータ、又はマウス2若しくはキーボード3を介して入力されたデータを揮発的に格納するRAM4と、データを不揮発的に格納するハードディスク5と、光ディスク駆動装置6と、通信インターフェイス(I/F)7と、モニター8とを含む。各構成要素は、相互にデータバスによって接続されている。光ディスク駆動装置6には、CD-ROM9その他の光ディスクが装着される。 The computer system 300 has, as main components, a CPU 1 that executes a program, a mouse 2 and a keyboard 3 that receive an instruction input by a user of the computer system 300, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 1, or a mouse 2. Alternatively, a RAM 4 for storing data input via the keyboard 3 in a volatile manner, a hard disk 5 for storing data in a nonvolatile manner, an optical disk drive device 6, a communication interface (I/F) 7, and a monitor 8 are provided. Including. Each component is mutually connected by a data bus. An optical disk such as a CD-ROM 9 is mounted on the optical disk drive device 6.
 コンピューターシステム300における処理は、各ハードウェアおよびCPU1により実行されるソフトウェアによって実現される。このようなソフトウェアは、ハードディスク5に予め記憶されている場合がある。また、ソフトウェアは、CD-ROM9その他の記録媒体に格納されて、コンピュータープログラムとして流通している場合もある。あるいは、ソフトウェアは、いわゆるインターネットに接続されている情報提供事業者によってダウンロード可能なアプリケーションプログラムとして提供される場合もある。このようなソフトウェアは、光ディスク駆動装置6その他の読取装置によりその記録媒体から読み取られて、あるいは、通信インターフェイス7を介してダウンロードされた後、ハードディスク5に一旦格納される。そのソフトウェアは、CPU1によってハードディスク5から読み出され、RAM4に実行可能なプログラムの形式で格納される。CPU1は、そのプログラムを実行する。 The processing in the computer system 300 is realized by each hardware and software executed by the CPU 1. Such software may be stored in the hard disk 5 in advance. Further, the software may be stored in the CD-ROM 9 or other recording medium and distributed as a computer program. Alternatively, the software may be provided as an application program that can be downloaded by an information provider who is connected to the so-called Internet. Such software is temporarily stored in the hard disk 5 after being read from the recording medium by the optical disk driving device 6 or other reading device or downloaded through the communication interface 7. The software is read from the hard disk 5 by the CPU 1 and stored in the RAM 4 in the form of an executable program. The CPU 1 executes the program.
 図3に示されるコンピューターシステム300を構成する各構成要素は、一般的なものである。したがって、本開示に係る技術思想の本質的な部分の一つは、RAM4、ハードディスク5、CD-ROM9その他の記録媒体に格納されたソフトウェア、あるいはネットワークを介してダウンロード可能なソフトウェアであるともいえる。記録媒体は、一時的でない、コンピューター読取可能なデータ記録媒体を含み得る。なお、コンピューターシステム300の各ハードウェアの動作は周知であるので、詳細な説明は繰り返さない。 Each of the constituent elements of the computer system 300 shown in FIG. 3 is general. Therefore, it can be said that one of the essential parts of the technical idea according to the present disclosure is software stored in the RAM 4, the hard disk 5, the CD-ROM 9, and other recording media, or software downloadable via a network. Recording media may include non-transitory, computer-readable data storage media. Since the operation of each hardware of computer system 300 is well known, detailed description will not be repeated.
 なお、記録媒体としては、CD-ROM、FD(Flexible Disk)、ハードディスクに限られず、磁気テープ、カセットテープ、光ディスク(MO(Magnetic Optical Disc)/MD(Mini Disc)/DVD(Digital Versatile Disc))、IC(Integrated Circuit)カード(メモリーカードを含む)、光カード、マスクROM、EPROM(Electronically Programmable Read-Only Memory)、EEPROM(Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、フラッシュROMなどの半導体メモリー等の固定的にプログラムを担持する媒体でもよい。 Recording media are not limited to CD-ROMs, FDs (Flexible Disks) and hard disks, but magnetic tapes, cassette tapes, optical disks (MO (Magnetic Optical Disc)/MD (Mini Disc)/DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)) , IC (Integrated Circuit) card (including memory card), optical card, mask ROM, EPROM (Electronically Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), fixed of semiconductor memory such as flash ROM It may be a medium that physically carries the program.
 ここでいうプログラムとは、CPUにより直接実行可能なプログラムだけでなく、ソースプログラム形式のプログラム、圧縮処理されたプログラム、暗号化されたプログラム等を含む。 The programs mentioned here include not only programs that can be directly executed by the CPU, but also programs in the source program format, compressed programs, encrypted programs, and the like.
 図4を参照して、見守りシステム100を用いた見守りについて説明する。図4は、センサーボックス119を用いた見守りシステム100の装置構成の概略の一例を示す図である。 The monitoring using the monitoring system 100 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic device configuration of the watching system 100 using the sensor box 119.
 見守りシステム100は、見守り対象者(監視対象者)である入居者111,121その他の入居者を見守るために利用される。図4に示されるように、居室110の天井には、センサーボックス119が取り付けられている。他の居室にも同様にセンサーボックス119が取り付けられている。 The watching system 100 is used to watch over the occupants 111, 121 and other occupants who are the persons to be watched (monitoring persons). As shown in FIG. 4, a sensor box 119 is attached to the ceiling of the living room 110. The sensor box 119 is similarly attached to the other rooms.
 範囲410は、センサーボックス119による検出範囲を表わす。センサーボックス119が前述のドップラーセンサーを有する場合、当該ドップラーセンサーは、範囲410内で生じた人の挙動を検出する。センサーボックス119がセンサーとしてカメラを有する場合、当該カメラは、範囲410内の画像を撮影する。 A range 410 represents a detection range of the sensor box 119. When the sensor box 119 includes the above-mentioned Doppler sensor, the Doppler sensor detects the behavior of the person that occurs within the range 410. When the sensor box 119 has a camera as a sensor, the camera captures an image within the range 410.
 センサーボックス119は、たとえば、介護施設、医療施設、宅内などに設置される。図4の例では、センサーボックス119は、天井に取り付けられており、入居者111およびベッド113を撮影している。センサーボックス119の取り付け場所は天井に限られず、居室110の側壁に取り付けられてもよい。 The sensor box 119 is installed in, for example, a nursing facility, a medical facility, a home, or the like. In the example of FIG. 4, the sensor box 119 is attached to the ceiling and photographs the resident 111 and the bed 113. The mounting location of the sensor box 119 is not limited to the ceiling but may be mounted on the side wall of the living room 110.
 見守りシステム100は、カメラ105から得られた一連の画像(すなわち、映像)に基づいて入居者111に生じている危険を検知する。一例として、検知可能な危険は、入居者111の転倒や、危険個所(たとえば、ベッドの柵など)に入居者111がいる状態などを含む。 The watching system 100 detects a danger occurring to the occupant 111 based on a series of images (that is, video images) obtained from the camera 105. As an example, the danger that can be detected includes a fall of the occupant 111, a state where the occupant 111 is at a dangerous place (for example, a bed fence), and the like.
 見守りシステム100は、入居者111に危険が生じていることを検知した場合に、そのことを介護者141,143等に報知する。報知方法の一例として、見守りシステム100は、入居者111の危険を介護者141,142の携帯端末143,144に通知する。携帯端末143,144は、当該通知を受信すると、入居者111の危険をメッセージ、音声、振動等で介護者141,142に報知する。これにより、介護者141,142は、入居者111に危険が生じていることを即座に把握でき、入居者111の元に素早く駆け付けることができる。 When the watching system 100 detects that the occupant 111 is in danger, the watching system 100 notifies the caregivers 141, 143 and the like of that fact. As an example of the notification method, the watching system 100 notifies the mobile terminals 143 and 144 of the caregivers 141 and 142 of the danger of the resident 111. Upon receiving the notification, the mobile terminals 143 and 144 notify the caregivers 141 and 142 of the danger of the resident 111 by a message, voice, vibration, or the like. Thereby, the caregivers 141 and 142 can immediately recognize that the resident 111 is in danger, and can quickly rush to the resident 111.
 なお、図4には、見守りシステム100が1つのセンサーボックス119を備えている例が示されているが、見守りシステム100は、複数のセンサーボックス119を備えてもよい。また、図4には、見守りシステム100が複数の携帯端末143,144を備えている例が示されているが、見守りシステム100は、一つの携帯端末でも実現され得る。 Note that FIG. 4 shows an example in which the watching system 100 includes one sensor box 119, but the watching system 100 may include a plurality of sensor boxes 119. Further, FIG. 4 shows an example in which the watching system 100 includes a plurality of mobile terminals 143 and 144, but the watching system 100 can be realized by one mobile terminal.
 ある局面において、介護者440は、携帯端末441を用いて、入居者111に関する状態を記録する。ケア項目としてクラウドサーバー150に記録される情報は、例えば、以下のような項目を含み得るが、下記に例示される項目に限られない。
(1)食事(主食、副食)が行なわれた時刻、食事の内容、摂取量、または食後の食器の状態を示す画像
(2)排泄が行なわれた時間、量または状態
(3)バイタルデータ(血圧(収縮期、拡張期、脈圧)、心拍数(または脈拍数)、尿量、呼吸状態(呼吸回数、呼吸パターン、SpO)、意識状態(興奮系、朦朧系もしくは昏睡)、体温)
(4)おやつを食した時間、内容または量
(5)定期的にまたは臨時に薬が投与された時刻、当該薬の種類または量
(6)口腔ケア(歯磨きなど)が行なわれた時刻または口腔ケアの内容
(7)水分補給が行なわれた時刻または補給された水分の量
(8)個別訓練(例えば、歩行訓練など)が行なわれた時刻またはその状態
 [機能構成]
 (1)ある局面において、CPU1は、ハードディスク5にアクセスして、予め定められた期間に複数回計測された介護者の複数のバイタルデータをハードディスク5から読み出す。CPU1は、予め定められた抽出基準に基づいて、複数のバイタルデータから1つ以上の特徴的なバイタルデータを抽出する。抽出基準の一例は、あるケア項目について、ある指定された期間に記録された複数のデータから、最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値または各データの変化の傾向が変化した値の少なくともいずれかを抽出することである。抽出基準は、管理サーバー200の使用者(例えば、管理者、介護者、医療従事者等)によって指定され得る。さらに、CPU1は、抽出された複数の特徴的なバイタルデータをモニター8に表示する。
In a certain aspect, the caregiver 440 uses the mobile terminal 441 to record the state regarding the occupant 111. The information recorded in the cloud server 150 as a care item may include, for example, the following items, but is not limited to the items exemplified below.
(1) Image showing meal (main meal, side meal) time, content of meal, intake amount, or state of tableware after meal (2) Time, amount or state of excretion (3) Vital data ( Blood pressure (systole, diastole, pulse pressure), heart rate (or pulse rate), urine volume, breathing state (breathing rate, breathing pattern, SpO 2 ), consciousness state (excitation system, drowsiness system or coma), body temperature)
(4) Time, content or amount of snack (5) Time of oral or extraordinary administration of drug, type or amount of the drug (6) Time of oral care (tooth brushing, etc.) or oral cavity Contents of care (7) Time when hydration was performed or amount of hydrated water (8) Time when individual training (for example, walking training) was performed or its state [Functional configuration]
(1) In one aspect, the CPU 1 accesses the hard disk 5 and reads from the hard disk 5 a plurality of vital data of a caregiver measured a plurality of times during a predetermined period. The CPU 1 extracts one or more characteristic vital data from a plurality of vital data based on a predetermined extraction standard. An example of the extraction criteria is at least the maximum value, the minimum value, the oldest value, the final value, or the value in which the tendency of change of each data is changed from a plurality of data recorded in a certain designated period for a certain care item. It is to extract either. The extraction criteria can be specified by the user of the management server 200 (eg, administrator, caregiver, medical worker, etc.). Further, the CPU 1 displays a plurality of extracted characteristic vital data on the monitor 8.
 (2)他の局面において、CPU1は、予め定められた期間に計測されたバイタルデータの数が予め定められた数以下である場合には、全ての計測値をモニター8に表示する。予め定められた数は、当該計測値に応じて管理者によって設定され得る。例えば、予め定められた数は、介護者の状態を推測するための各値(例えば、最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値、変化の傾向を表わす値)の数(すなわち「5」)に応じて決められ得る。 (2) In another aspect, the CPU 1 displays all the measured values on the monitor 8 when the number of vital data measured in a predetermined period is less than or equal to the predetermined number. The predetermined number can be set by the administrator according to the measured value. For example, the predetermined number is the number of each value (for example, the maximum value, the minimum value, the oldest value, the final value, the value representing the tendency of change) for estimating the state of the caregiver (that is, “5”). ).
 (3)他の局面において、CPU1は、1つ以上のバイタルデータとして、介護者の体温、最高血圧、最低血圧、呼吸数、脈拍数の少なくともいずれかをモニター8に表示し得る。別の局面において、CPU1は、複数のケア項目のうちの二つのケア項目のデータまたは内容を、同一の時間軸に関連付けて表示し得る。このようにすると、介護者は、複数種類のケア項目の推移を見ることで、入居者の状態を複眼的に確認して、より適切な状況判断を行なうことができるので、当該入居者へのケアの内容または質も向上し得る。 (3) In another aspect, the CPU 1 may display at least one of the caregiver's body temperature, maximum blood pressure, minimum blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate on the monitor 8 as one or more vital data. In another aspect, CPU 1 may display the data or contents of two care items of the plurality of care items in association with the same time axis. In this way, the caregiver can see the transition of multiple types of care items to check the condition of the resident from a compound eye and make a more appropriate situation judgment. The content or quality of care may also be improved.
 (4)他の局面において、CPU1は、ある指定された期間における、各バイタルデータの最大値、最小値、最新値、最古値、および、当該バイタルデータの変化の傾向が変った時点の値のいずれかを表示し得る。 (4) In another aspect, the CPU 1 causes the maximum value, the minimum value, the latest value, the oldest value of each vital data, and the value at the time when the change tendency of the vital data changes in a certain designated period. Can be displayed either.
 (5)ある局面において、予め定められた期間は、一日、一週間、一ヶ月等であってもよい。CPU1は、モニター8に、1つ以上のバイタルデータの計測値と、当該バイタルデータが取得された時刻とを表示する。この期間は、介護者その他の使用者の操作に応じて変更できる。これにより、介護者は、入居者の状況に応じて異なる期間のバイタルデータを確認できるので、より的確なケアを行なうことができる。 (5) In a certain aspect, the predetermined period may be one day, one week, one month, or the like. The CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 the measured values of one or more vital data and the time when the vital data was acquired. This period can be changed according to the operation of the caregiver and other users. Thereby, the caregiver can confirm vital data of different periods according to the situation of the occupant, and thus can perform more accurate care.
 (6)ある局面において、CPU1は、当該入居者の一日の行動を表わす情報を、特徴的なバイタルデータと共にモニター8に表示する。 (6) In a certain aspect, the CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 the information indicating the daily activity of the resident together with the characteristic vital data.
 (7)ある局面において、CPU1は、当該入居者の一日の行動を表わす情報として、食事の量、水分摂取量、服薬量、運動の内容および量、および排泄の量のいずれかをモニター8に表示し得る。さらに別の局面において、一日の行動を表わす情報は、徘徊の有無、転倒の有無、複数の入居者がいる場所に置いて観察された記録等も含み得る。これらの情報は、その日のケア項目のデータに関連付けて表示され得る。これにより、介護者は、当該入居者の状態を精度よく判断することが可能となる。 (7) In a certain aspect, the CPU 1 monitors any one of the amount of food, the amount of water intake, the amount of medication, the content and amount of exercise, and the amount of excretion as information indicating the daily activity of the resident 8 Can be displayed. In yet another aspect, the information indicating the behavior of the day may include the presence or absence of loitering, the presence or absence of falls, the records observed in the place where there are a plurality of residents, and the like. These pieces of information may be displayed in association with the data of the care item for the day. This allows the caregiver to accurately determine the condition of the occupant.
 (8)ある局面において、CPU1は、タイムスパンの異なる2つの期間で、モニター8における表示を切り替えることができる。例えば、CPU1は、ある入居者について複数日の検査結果が表示されている状態から、介護者の選択操作に応答して、いずれか一日の検査結果を詳細に表示し得る。別の局面において、CPU1は、指定された一日における特徴的なバイタルデータを表示することと、指定された一週間における特徴的なバイタルデータを表示することとの間で表示を切り替える。このような構成により、入居者の状態に応じて確認の期間を変更できるので、介護者は、適切なフィードバックを当該入居者に与えることができる。 (8) In one aspect, the CPU 1 can switch the display on the monitor 8 in two periods having different time spans. For example, the CPU 1 may display the inspection result of any one day in detail in response to the caregiver's selection operation from the state in which the inspection results of a plurality of days are displayed for a certain resident. In another aspect, the CPU 1 switches the display between displaying the characteristic vital data for a designated day and displaying the characteristic vital data for a designated week. With such a configuration, the confirmation period can be changed according to the state of the resident, so that the caregiver can give appropriate feedback to the resident.
 (9)別の局面において、CPU1は、抽出対象となるケア項目の選択を受け付ける。CPU1は、さらに、選択されたケア項目のデータにアクセスする。このような構成により、管理サーバー200は、使用者の要求に応じてケア項目のデータをハードディスク5から読み出してモニター8に表示するので、使用者は、求める情報を速やかに確認することができる。 (9) In another aspect, the CPU 1 receives selection of a care item to be extracted. The CPU 1 further accesses the data of the selected care item. With such a configuration, the management server 200 reads the care item data from the hard disk 5 and displays it on the monitor 8 in response to the user's request, so that the user can promptly confirm the requested information.
 (10)さらに別の局面において、CPU1は、ケア項目のデータが予め定められた基準から逸脱したことに基づいて、当該ケア項目を選択対象としてモニター8に表示する。このような構成によれば、介護者は、モニター8を見ながら特に確認すべきケア項目を直ぐに選択することができるので、速やかな対応が可能となる。 (10) In still another aspect, the CPU 1 displays the care item as a selection target on the monitor 8 based on the fact that the data of the care item deviates from a predetermined standard. According to such a configuration, the caregiver can immediately select a care item to be particularly checked while looking at the monitor 8, so that a prompt response can be made.
 [データ構造]
 図5を参照して、クラウドサーバー150におけるデータ構造について説明する。図5は、クラウドサーバー150が備えるハードディスク5におけるデータの格納の一態様を表わす図である。ハードディスク5は、テーブル500を含む。テーブル500は、入居者ID510と、年月日520と、日時530と、検査項目540と、値550とを含む。
[data structure]
The data structure in the cloud server 150 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an aspect of data storage in the hard disk 5 included in the cloud server 150. The hard disk 5 includes a table 500. The table 500 includes a resident ID 510, a date 520, a date 530, an inspection item 540, and a value 550.
 入居者ID510は、各検索項目が検査された入居者(例えば、被介護者)を識別する。年月日520は当該検査が行なわれた年月日を特定する。日時530は当該検査が行なわれた日時を特定する。検査項目540は、当該検査の対象となる項目を特定する。値550は、当該検査によって取得された値を表わす。 The resident ID 510 identifies a resident (for example, a cared person) whose each search item has been inspected. Date 520 identifies the date the inspection was performed. Date and time 530 identifies the date and time when the inspection was performed. The inspection item 540 identifies the item that is the target of the inspection. The value 550 represents the value obtained by the inspection.
 ある局面において、各入居者は、項目毎に定められたタイミングにしたがって検査され、検査結果(測定値等)は、クラウドサーバー150に送られる。検査されるタイミングは、例えば、1時間毎、2時間毎等のように規定される。別の局面において、各項目は、継続して監視されており、その検査結果は、当該測定値が予め定められた範囲または上限値もしくは下限値を超えた場合に、クラウドサーバー150に送られてもよい。 In a certain aspect, each resident is inspected according to the timing determined for each item, and the inspection result (measurement value etc.) is sent to the cloud server 150. The inspection timing is defined, for example, every one hour or every two hours. In another aspect, each item is continuously monitored, and the inspection result is sent to the cloud server 150 when the measured value exceeds a predetermined range or an upper limit value or a lower limit value. Good.
 図6~図8を参照して、特徴的な値について説明する。図6は、検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。点610は、ある一日(24時間)における最も高い体温を表わす。点620は、その一日における最も低い体温を表わす。点630は、その一日において最後に計測された体温(最終値)を表わす。点640は、その一日において体温の変化の傾向が最も大きいことが観測された時の体温を表わす。点650は、その一日において最初に計測された体温(最古値)を表わす。このような5つの点に基づけば、当該入居者の一日における体温の推移の傾向を把握することが可能となる。 Characteristic values will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. FIG. 6 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination is plotted according to the measurement time. Point 610 represents the highest body temperature in one day (24 hours). Point 620 represents the lowest body temperature of the day. Point 630 represents the last measured body temperature (final value) during the day. A point 640 represents the body temperature when it was observed that the tendency of the change in the body temperature was the largest in the day. Point 650 represents the first measured body temperature (oldest value) during the day. Based on these five points, it becomes possible to grasp the tendency of the temperature change of the occupant during the day.
 図7は、別の局面において検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。点710は、ある一日において最も高い体温である。点720は、その一日において最も低い体温である。点730は、その一日において最後に計測された体温である。点750は、その一日において体温の変化の傾向が最も大きいことが観測された時の体温を表わす。図7に示される例では、点710の体温が最古値であるともいえる。図7に示されるパターンの場合では、特徴的な体温として4つが抽出されるが、4つの体温でも、その入居者のバイタルサインとして大凡の傾向を把握することができる。 FIG. 7 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination in another phase is plotted according to the measurement time. Point 710 is the highest body temperature in a day. Point 720 is the lowest body temperature of the day. Point 730 is the last measured temperature in the day. A point 750 represents the body temperature when it was observed that the tendency of the change in the body temperature was the largest in the day. In the example shown in FIG. 7, it can be said that the body temperature at the point 710 is the oldest value. In the case of the pattern shown in FIG. 7, four characteristic body temperatures are extracted, but even with four body temperatures, a general tendency can be grasped as the vital sign of the resident.
 図8は、さらに別の局面において検査によって取得された体温を計測時間に応じてプロットした状態を表わすグラフである。点810は、ある一日における体温の最大値を表わす。点820は、その一日における体温の最小値を表わす。点830は、その一日の最後の体温(最終値)を表わす。点840は、その一日の最初の値(最古値)を表わす。図8に示される例では、当該入居者のバイタルサインの変化の傾向を容易に把握できない可能性もあり得るが、このような例はまれな例と考えられる。また、このようなパターンが発生した場合には、個別の判断を介護者に促すことにより、必要な対応や処置を執りやすくなる。 FIG. 8 is a graph showing a state in which the body temperature acquired by the examination in another aspect is plotted according to the measurement time. Point 810 represents the maximum value of body temperature in a day. Point 820 represents the minimum body temperature for the day. Point 830 represents the final body temperature (final value) of the day. Point 840 represents the first value (oldest value) of the day. In the example shown in FIG. 8, there is a possibility that the tendency of changes in the vital signs of the resident cannot be easily grasped, but such an example is considered to be a rare example. Further, when such a pattern occurs, by prompting the caregiver to make an individual judgment, it becomes easy to take necessary measures and treatments.
 [制御構造]
 図9を参照して、本実施の形態に係る管理サーバー200の制御構造について説明する。図9は、管理サーバー200が備えるCPU1が実行する処理の一部を表わすフローチャートである。以下の処理は、表示対象となる入居者が選択されている場合において表示の命令が管理サーバー200に与えられた場合に実行される。
[Control structure]
The control structure of the management server 200 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a part of processing executed by CPU 1 included in management server 200. The following processing is executed when a display instruction is given to the management server 200 when the resident to be displayed is selected.
 ステップS910にて、CPU1は、表示対象となるバイタルデータの数が予め設定された数以上であるか否かを判断する。当該予め設定された値は、例えば、「5」であるが、その他の数値が設定されてもよい。CPU1は、当該バイタルデータの数が予め設定された値より大きい(例えば、「5」以上)と判断すると、制御をステップS920に切り替える。そうでない場合(例えば、バイタルデータの数が「5」未満の場合)には、CPU1は、制御をステップS940に切り替える。 In step S910, the CPU 1 determines whether the number of vital data to be displayed is equal to or more than a preset number. The preset value is, for example, “5”, but other numerical values may be set. When the CPU 1 determines that the number of vital data is larger than the preset value (for example, “5” or more), the control is switched to step S920. When that is not right (for example, when the number of vital data is less than "5"), CPU1 switches control to step S940.
 ステップS920にて、CPU1は、自動選択を行ない、より具体的には、表示対象となるバイタルデータから予め定められた基準に従って抽出される5値を選択する。当該5値は、例えば、あるバイタルサインを示す最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値、および、傾向の変化を表わす値を含む。 At step S920, CPU 1 performs automatic selection, and more specifically, selects five values extracted from the vital data to be displayed according to a predetermined standard. The five values include, for example, a maximum value, a minimum value, an oldest value, a final value indicating a vital sign, and a value indicating a change in tendency.
 ステップS930にて、CPU1は、自動選択したデータを表示対象として、モニター8にグラフを表示する。 At step S930, the CPU 1 displays a graph on the monitor 8 with the automatically selected data as the display target.
 ステップS940にて、CPU1は、当該入居者に関連して計測された全てのデータをモニター8に表示する。 At step S940, the CPU 1 displays on the monitor 8 all data measured in relation to the resident.
 [画面の表示態様]
 図10を参照して、管理サーバー200における画面の表示態様について説明する。図10は、管理サーバー200が備えるモニター8に表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。ある局面において、介護者あるいは医療関係者は、管理サーバー200に対して、入居者および日付を指定すると、モニター8は、指定された入居者について、指定された日付から8日分の検査結果あるいは介護者によって入力された各種データの特徴的な値(例えば、最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値、および傾向の変化を表わす値)を表示する。
[Screen display mode]
The display mode of the screen on the management server 200 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on the monitor 8 included in the management server 200. In one aspect, when a caregiver or a medical person designates a resident and a date to the management server 200, the monitor 8 causes the designated occupant to obtain the inspection results for eight days from the designated date Characteristic values (for example, a maximum value, a minimum value, an oldest value, a final value, and a value indicating a change in tendency) of various data input by the caregiver are displayed.
 例えば、モニター8は、呼吸数、体温、脈拍、血中酸素濃度、最高血圧値、および最低血圧値の各々について、上述のような特徴値(最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値、および傾向の変化を表わす値)を表示する。さらに、モニター8は、食事の時間、食事の量、水分摂取量、排泄状態等を表示し得る。介護者あるいは医療関係者は、モニター8に表示される特徴値やその他の情報を確認することで、当該入居者の状態の変化を推測することができる。 For example, the monitor 8 displays the above-mentioned characteristic values (maximum value, minimum value, oldest value, and final value) for each of the respiratory rate, body temperature, pulse, blood oxygen concentration, systolic blood pressure value, and diastolic blood pressure value. And a value indicating a change in tendency) are displayed. Further, the monitor 8 can display meal time, meal amount, water intake, excretion state, and the like. The caregiver or medical staff can estimate the change in the state of the occupant by checking the characteristic value and other information displayed on the monitor 8.
 図11を参照して、他の局面に従う画面の表示態様について説明する。図11は、他の局面においてモニター8に表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。モニター8は、画面1110を表示する。画面1110は、例えば、表1120の形式で、各入居者について、ある一日の検査結果および入力結果を表示する。検査結果は上述のバイタルサインを含む。入力結果は、介護者によって入力された情報であり、食事の時間および量、水分摂取量、排泄の状態および量、運動の有無などを示す情報を含む。 The display mode of the screen according to another aspect will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed on monitor 8 in another aspect. The monitor 8 displays the screen 1110. The screen 1110 displays the inspection result and the input result of a certain day for each resident in the format of the table 1120, for example. The inspection result includes the vital sign described above. The input result is information input by the caregiver and includes information indicating the time and amount of meals, the amount of fluid intake, the state and amount of excretion, the presence or absence of exercise, and the like.
 介護者を含む管理サーバー200のユーザーは、画面1110から一人の入居者を指定すると、その入居者についての情報をより詳細に確認することができる。例えば、介護者が表1120からいずれかの入居者のデータ行を選択すると、モニタ-8は、その選択されたデータ行を拡大して拡大画面1130として、ポップアップ表示する。介護者が拡大画面1130をダブルクリック等することにより続行の指令を管理サーバー200に与えると、モニター8は、当該入居者についての詳細画面1140を表示する。詳細画面1140は、上記指定された入居者について当該ある一日における検査結果などを含む。この検査結果は、図10に示される画面を表示するために使用されたデータに基づいて行なわれる。 The user of the management server 200 including the caregiver can confirm the information about the resident in more detail by designating one resident from the screen 1110. For example, when the caregiver selects a data row of any resident from the table 1120, the monitor-8 enlarges the selected data row and pops it up as an enlarged screen 1130. When the caregiver gives a command to continue to the management server 200 by double-clicking the enlarged screen 1130 or the like, the monitor 8 displays a detailed screen 1140 for the resident. The detailed screen 1140 includes the inspection result and the like of the specified resident in a certain day. The inspection result is based on the data used to display the screen shown in FIG.
 図12は、他の局面にしたがって表示される画面の一例を表わす図である。図12では、指定された期間として2週間の検査結果が表示される。検査結果が表示される期間は、介護者その他のユーザーによって適宜変更可能である。なお、食事のデータに関し、「10/10」とあるのは、当該入居者が完食した場合を表わし、「10/3」は、分量10に対して摂取された量が3であることを表わす。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed according to another aspect. In FIG. 12, the inspection results for two weeks as the designated period are displayed. The period in which the test results are displayed can be changed as appropriate by the caregiver or other user. Regarding the meal data, “10/10” means that the resident has completely eaten, and “10/3” means that the amount ingested is 3 for the 10 amount. Represent.
 図13は、さらに別の局面にしたがってモニター8に表示される画面を表わす。モニター8は、介護者の命令に応答して、ある入居者について指定されたある一日に記録されているデータを表示し得る。図13に示される画面は、図12に示される画面からいずれか一日を選択することにより、あるいは、図11に示される詳細画面1140をダブルクリック等することにより、表示される。 FIG. 13 shows a screen displayed on the monitor 8 according to another aspect. The monitor 8 may display the data recorded for a given resident for a given day in response to the caregiver's instructions. The screen shown in FIG. 13 is displayed by selecting any one day from the screen shown in FIG. 12 or by double-clicking the detail screen 1140 shown in FIG.
 図14は、さらに別の局面にしたがってモニター8に表示される画面を表わす図である。図14に示される画面は、図13に示される画面から特定の期間におけるケア項目のデータを表示する指示が管理サーバー200に与えられた場合に実行される。特定の期間は、例えば、ウィークリー、マンスリーのような一定期間と、カスタムとして使用者が指定する期間とのいずれであってもよい。このような構成によれば、入居者の状況に応じて介護者は各ケア項目のデータを確認する期間を調整できるので、入居者に応じたケアを行なうことができる。また、複数の日を含む期間におけるケア項目のデータがモニター8に表示されるので、介護者は、個別の日のデータをつなげてチャートを作成すると言った業務から解放され、入居者の日々の変化を把握しやすくなる。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a screen displayed on monitor 8 according to another aspect. The screen shown in FIG. 14 is executed when the management server 200 is instructed to display the data of the care item in a specific period from the screen shown in FIG. The specific period may be, for example, a fixed period such as weekly or monthly, or a period specified by the user as a custom. According to such a configuration, the caregiver can adjust the period for checking the data of each care item according to the situation of the resident, so that care can be provided according to the resident. In addition, because the data of care items for a period including multiple days are displayed on the monitor 8, the caregiver is freed from the task of connecting the data of individual days to create a chart, and the caregiver's daily It will be easier to understand the changes.
 以上のようにして、本実施の形態によれば、発熱時など体調変化の監視が必要な入居者に対し、介護者その他のスタッフは、画面に表示される各種ケア項目の特徴的なデータを見ることにより、当該入居者の体調の変化を読み取ることができる。また、用紙に記録することなく、必要に応じて必要なデータが提示されるため、記録用紙の保存など管理業務が削減され得る。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the caregiver and other staff members receive the characteristic data of various care items displayed on the screen for the occupants who need to monitor physical condition changes such as when fever occurs. By looking at it, the change in the physical condition of the resident can be read. Further, since necessary data is presented as necessary without recording on paper, management work such as storage of recording paper can be reduced.
 また、入居者は、各ケア項目のデータの推移から入居者の体調の変化を把握しやすくなるので、日々のケアに対するフィードバックが可能となるので、入居者に応じたケアを行なうことができる。例えば、複数の日の各々について、最大値、最小値、最古値、最終値、変化率が大きい値のように、特徴的なデータが抽出されてモニター8に表示される。そして、あるケア項目の情報が他のケア項目の情報に時間を介して関連付けられる。その結果、介護者は、ある入居者の状態の変化を複数の情報を考慮して推定することが可能となるので、適切なケアを取りやすくなる。 Also, since it becomes easier for the resident to grasp the changes in the physical condition of the resident from the transition of the data of each care item, it becomes possible to give feedback on daily care, so that care can be provided according to the resident. For example, for each of a plurality of days, characteristic data such as the maximum value, the minimum value, the oldest value, the final value, and the value with a large change rate are extracted and displayed on the monitor 8. Then, the information of one care item is associated with the information of another care item through time. As a result, the caregiver can estimate the change in the condition of a given occupant in consideration of a plurality of pieces of information, and thus can easily take appropriate care.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the scope of the claims and all modifications within the scope.
 2 マウス、3 キーボード、4,103,223 RAM、5 ハードディスク、6 光ディスク駆動装置、7,104,224 通信インターフェイス、8 モニター、9,102,222 ROM、100 システム、101,221 制御装置、105 カメラ、106 ドップラーセンサー、107 無線通信装置、108,228 記憶装置、110,120 居室、111,121,ID510 入居者、112 タンス、113 ベッド、114 トイレ、115,240 ケアコール子機、116 トイレセンサー、117 センサー、118 ドアセンサー、119 センサーボックス、130 管理センター、140 アクセスポイント、141,142 介護者、143,144 携帯端末、150 クラウドサーバー、180 居室領域、190 ネットワーク、200 管理サーバー、226 ディスプレイ、229 入力デバイス、241 ケアコールボタン、290 バイタルセンサー、300 コンピューターシステム、410 範囲、500 テーブル、520 年月日、530 日時、540 検査項目、550 値、610,620,630,640,650,710,720,730,750,810,820,830,840 点、1110 画面、1130 拡大画面、1140 詳細画面。 2 mouse, 3 keyboard, 4, 103, 223 RAM, 5 hard disk, 6 optical disk drive, 7, 104, 224 communication interface, 8 monitor, 9, 102, 222 ROM, 100 system, 101, 221 control device, 105 camera , 106 Doppler sensor, 107 wireless communication device, 108,228 storage device, 110,120 living room, 111,121, ID510 resident, 112 chest, 113 bed, 114 toilet, 115,240 care call slave, 116 toilet sensor, 117 Sensors, 118 door sensors, 119 sensor boxes, 130 management centers, 140 access points, 141,142 caregivers, 143,144 mobile terminals, 150 cloud servers, 180 living room areas, 190 networks, 200 management servers, 226 displays, 229 inputs Device, 241 care call button, 290 vital sensor, 300 computer system, 410 range, 500 table, 520 date, 530 date and time, 540 inspection item, 550 value, 610, 620, 630, 640, 650, 710, 720, 730 , 750, 810, 820, 830, 840 points, 1110 screen, 1130 enlarged screen, 1140 detailed screen.

Claims (13)

  1.  コンピュータで実行される情報表示方法であって、
     入居者の介護記録を構成する複数のケア項目の各々について、予め定められた期間に複数回取得された当該ケア項目のデータにアクセスするステップと、
     予め定められた抽出基準に基づいて、当該ケア項目の複数のデータから、前記入居者の状態を表わす1つ以上の特徴的なデータを抽出するステップと、
     前記抽出された複数の特徴的なデータを表示するステップとを含む、情報表示方法。
    A method of displaying information executed by a computer,
    For each of the plurality of care items constituting the care record of the resident, a step of accessing the data of the care item obtained multiple times in a predetermined period,
    A step of extracting one or more characteristic data representing the condition of the resident from a plurality of data of the care item based on a predetermined extraction criterion;
    Displaying the extracted plurality of characteristic data.
  2.  前記表示するステップは、各ケア項目について、前記予め定められた期間に入力されたデータの数が予め設定された数以下である場合に、前記予め定められた期間に入力された全てのデータを表示することを含む、請求項1に記載の情報表示方法。 The step of displaying, for each care item, when the number of data input in the predetermined period is less than or equal to a preset number, all the data input in the predetermined period is displayed. The information display method according to claim 1, further comprising displaying.
  3.  前記1つ以上の特徴的なデータは、前記入居者の体温、最高血圧、最低血圧、呼吸数、脈拍数の少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項1または2に記載の情報表示方法。 3. The information display method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one or more characteristic data includes at least one of body temperature, maximum blood pressure, minimum blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate of the resident.
  4.  前記1つ以上の特徴的なデータは、前記期間における最大値、最小値、最新値、最古値、および、連続する2つの値の変化率の最大値のいずれかを含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法。 The one or more characteristic data includes any one of a maximum value, a minimum value, a latest value, an oldest value in the period, and a maximum value of a rate of change of two consecutive values. The information display method described in any one of 3 above.
  5.  予め定められた期間は、一日を含み、
     前記表示するステップは、前記1つ以上のデータと、当該データが取得された時刻とを表示することを含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法。
    The predetermined period includes one day,
    The information display method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the displaying step includes displaying the one or more data and a time when the data was acquired.
  6.  予め定められた期間は、一日を含み、
     前記表示するステップは、当該入居者の一日の行動を表わす情報を、前記特徴的なデータと共に表示することを含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法。
    The predetermined period includes one day,
    The information display method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the displaying step includes displaying, together with the characteristic data, information representing a daily activity of the occupant.
  7.  前記一日の行動は、食事、水分摂取、服薬、運動、および排泄のいずれかを含む、請求項6に記載の情報表示方法。 The information display method according to claim 6, wherein the daily action includes any one of diet, water intake, medication, exercise, and excretion.
  8.  前記表示するステップは、タイムスパンの異なる2つの期間で表示を切り替えるステップを含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法。 The information display method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the displaying step includes a step of switching the display between two periods having different time spans.
  9.  前記表示を切り替えるステップは、指定された一日における前記特徴的なデータを表示することと、指定された一週間における前記特徴的なデータを表示することとの間で表示を切り替えることとを含む、請求項8に記載の情報表示方法。 The step of switching the display includes switching the display between displaying the characteristic data in a specified day and displaying the characteristic data in a specified week. The information display method according to claim 8.
  10.  抽出対象となるケア項目の選択を受け付けるステップをさらに含み、
     前記アクセスするステップは、選択されたケア項目のデータにアクセスすることを含む、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法。
    The method further includes a step of accepting selection of care items to be extracted,
    10. The information display method according to claim 1, wherein said accessing step includes accessing data of a selected care item.
  11.  ケア項目のデータが予め定められた基準から逸脱したことに基づいて、当該ケア項目を選択対象として表示するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の情報表示方法。 11. The information display method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of displaying the care item as a selection target based on the fact that the data of the care item deviates from a predetermined standard.
  12.  請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の情報表示方法をコンピュータに実行させる、プログラム。 A program that causes a computer to execute the information display method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13.  請求項12に記載のプログラムを格納したメモリと、
     前記プログラムを実行するためのプロセッサとを備える、情報表示装置。
    A memory storing the program according to claim 12;
    An information display device, comprising: a processor for executing the program.
PCT/JP2019/038249 2018-12-27 2019-09-27 Information display method, program, and information display device WO2020137061A1 (en)

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