WO2020071958A1 - Насосная установка - Google Patents
Насосная установкаInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020071958A1 WO2020071958A1 PCT/RU2019/000700 RU2019000700W WO2020071958A1 WO 2020071958 A1 WO2020071958 A1 WO 2020071958A1 RU 2019000700 W RU2019000700 W RU 2019000700W WO 2020071958 A1 WO2020071958 A1 WO 2020071958A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bellows
- pump
- hydraulic
- plug
- working medium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
- F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/06—Pumps having fluid drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
- F04B43/0072—Special features particularities of the flexible members of tubular flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0081—Special features systems, control, safety measures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
- F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
- F04B43/1136—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve with two or more pumping chambers in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/002—Hydraulic systems to change the pump delivery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2201/00—Pump parameters
- F04B2201/02—Piston parameters
- F04B2201/0201—Position of the piston
Definitions
- the invention relates to pumping units designed for pumping environments with a high content of solids, aggressive or toxic liquids and lifting them, including from great depths.
- a pump consists of at least two pump units. Each pump unit includes a hydraulic drive cylinder (controlled by the working medium, and a separate hydraulic cylinder connected with it for dosing injection and pumping out the working medium into the cylinder controlled by the working medium. Each cylinder controlled by the working medium contains a bellows closed in its lower end part and open in its upper end part for connection with the working medium, there is a cavity for the pumped medium outside the bellows [Application WO2015128283, IPC F04B43 / 113; F04B9 / 105.
- the disadvantages of this pump include the fact that the operation of the hydraulic cylinder in the discharge line of the pump is associated with friction. As a result, the pump operates with significant energy consumption. In addition to this, leaks through the seal on the piston, which divides the working medium in the membrane and on the discharge line, are possible. In addition, the installation of any additional equipment increases its overall dimensions.
- the cylinder controlled by the working medium is made with a hole in the lower part, which is the inlet and outlet for the pumped medium. Such an arrangement of the outlet may lead to both contamination of the internal cavity of the cylinder controlled by the working medium and the formation of air bubbles in the upper part of the cylinder.
- - pumping of the working medium from the internal cavity of the bellows in the discharge line is carried out by a pump for pumping.
- the housing has several inlet and outlet openings, characterized in that the suction opening in the pump housing is located in its lower part, and the discharge opening in the upper part of the housing.
- the pump is a double-chamber single-acting high-pressure hose pump with hydraulic drive, designed for pumping contaminated liquids.
- the pump comprises a rigid housing and a flexible tubular structure located in the interior of the housing.
- the pump consists of at least two cylinders controlled by the medium.
- the cylinder controlled by the working medium contains a deformable organ in the form of an elastic pipe closed in its upper end part and open in its lower end part for connection with the pumped medium. Outside the elastic pipe is a cavity for the working environment. When the working medium is injected into the cylinder cavity controlled by the working medium, the working volume changes in the inner cavity of the elastic pipe.
- variable actions for pumping and pumping the working medium into the cylinder cavity controlled by the working medium characterize the operation of the pump [Application W0200401 1806, IPC F04B43 / 10; F04B43 / 113.
- the disadvantages of this pump are: an elastic pipe is used as a working body for changing the working volume.
- the elastic pipe works in tension, which leads to faster wear of the working body; cylinders controlled by the working medium are located at an angle to the horizon.
- Such an arrangement can cause the formation of blockages (bags with mechanical impurities);
- a cylinder controlled by a working medium has an inlet and an outlet for the pumped medium in its lower part (such an arrangement of the opening can lead to the formation of blockages (bags with mechanical impurities);
- the use of a tubular diaphragm requires a complex system for monitoring the working position of the diaphragm in the extended and compressed state. it is important that the deformation of the elastic pipe occurred according to a well-known law.
- the problem solved by the claimed technical solution is the creation of a high-performance pumping unit.
- the technical result consists in reducing the weight and dimensions of the pumping unit, increasing energy efficiency and reliability.
- Indicated result achieved by the use of a longitudinally deformable bellows which in turn allows the use of a lighter and more compact cylindrical pump casing with a ratio of the cylinder length to its diameter of more than 2 to 1, and the large working volume of the bellows per stroke reduces the number of cycles at the same capacity and accordingly increase the life of the membrane.
- a direct hydraulic drive in the form of hydraulic lines alternately connected to the internal cavity of the bellows the system of hydraulic valves and hydraulic pumps does not have friction units inherent in other types of membrane pumps, namely, a piston or plunger group that create friction losses and require maintenance, and hydraulic pumps the same capacities are several times smaller in size compared with piston or plunger drives having overall and heavy crank gear anism.
- a bellows and a direct hydraulic drive with at least two independent hydraulic lines, in at least one of which the pressure of the working medium is less than the pressure of the pumped medium at the inlet to the pump installation, and at least one of which is the pressure of the working medium more pressure of the pumped medium at the inlet to the pump unit.
- the pumping unit comprising a housing made with at least two parts with internal cylindrical cavities, with holes for supplying and discharging the pumped medium, at least two longitudinally deformable bellows, each of which is fixed inside each part of the body with one end surface to one inner end surface of each part of the body, while the opposite end side of each bellows is made and with a plug, and on the end surface of each part of the body connected to the bellows, a hole is made for supplying a working medium to the internal cavity bounded by the bellows, its plug and the end surface of the part of the body, a hydraulic control system for the pump installation, characterized in that the hydraulic control system the pump installation is made in the form of a tank with a working medium, a pressure pump, at least two independent hydraulic lines and a valve system made with the possibility of alternately connecting the internal cavities of the bellows with the working fluid to the first or second line, depending on the positions of the bellows, while the hydraulic lines
- the means for controlling the position of each bellows is installed in the internal cavity of each bellows and is made in the form of a fixed tube and rod, while one end of the rod is attached to the bellows plug, and the other end of the rod is freely placed in the tube located on the opposite from the end surface of the bellows with the plug side, and on the tube at a distance of the stroke of the bellows mounted rod position sensors.
- a pump is additionally installed on the second hydraulic line for pumping the working medium into the tank.
- a means for controlling the position of each bellows is installed in the internal cavity of each bellows and is made in the form of a position sensor in conjunction with the stem and tube, with one end of the rod attached to the plug of the bellows, and the other end of the rod freely placed in the tube, located on the opposite side from the end surface of the bellows with the plug, while the rod is made marks control the position of the rod.
- the means for controlling the position of each bellows is installed in the inner cavity of each bellows and is made in the form of a sensor and a coil with a cable made for rotation, while the coil is placed on the side of the opposite end surface of the bellows with a plug, and the cable has one end fixed to the plug.
- the means for controlling the position of each bellows is made in the form of a speed sensor mounted on a discharge pump, configured to control the filling of the internal cavity of the bellows by determining the volume of the working medium necessary to fill the internal cavity of the bellows.
- the holes for supplying and discharging the pumped medium are made in the lower and / or upper part of the housing.
- the bellows is made composite of individual deformable membranes connected in series with each other by end surfaces.
- FIG. 4 embodiment of a pumping unit with an additional group of bodies with a cylindrical cavity
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of monitoring the position of a bellows.
- Fig.9 is an implementation option monitoring the position of the bellows "
- the pump installation (Fig. 1) consists of a casing made of at least two parts (1) and (11), each part (1 and 11) of the casing of the pump installation is made with a cylindrical internal cavity. Inside each of the aforementioned parts (1 and 11) of the pump housing, a bellows (2) and (12) is installed. The bellows (2) and the bellows (12) are mounted to the upper or lower end inner surface of each part of the housing (1) and (11) of the pump unit.
- Each bellows (2) and (12) is closed in the free part with a plug (15) and (27), respectively.
- a bellows (2) and (12) with a plug installed inside part (1) and (11) of the pump unit housing separates the working medium (26) located in the internal cavity of the bellows (2) and (12) and the pumped medium (25) located behind the bellows (2) and (12) in the cavity of part (1) and (11) of the pump housing.
- Each part of the housing (1 and 11) of the pump unit is made with inlet and outlet openings to which the suction line (18) and the discharge line (17) are connected, respectively.
- a discharge valve (4) and (14) is installed on the discharge line (17) of the pumped medium (25).
- a suction valve (3) and (13) is installed on the suction line (18) of the pumped medium.
- the pump installation includes a hydraulic system (16) for controlling the pump installation, made in the form of a tank with a working medium (10), a discharge pump (5), at least two independent hydraulic lines (20 and 21) and a valve system,
- the hydraulic control system of the pumping unit (16) during operation is two independent hydraulic lines (20 and 21).
- the first (20) hydraulic line is made with a pressure greater than the pressure of the pumped medium (25) on the suction line (18).
- the second (21) hydraulic line is made with a pressure lower than the pressure of the pumped medium (25) on the suction line (18).
- the first hydraulic line (20) of the control line of the pumping unit (16) connects each bellows (2 and 12) to the discharge pump (5) to supply the working medium (26) entering the pumping unit. Moreover, each bellows (2 and 12) is connected to the pump (5) by means of a hydraulic pressure control valve (7) installed on the first hydraulic line (20). The hydraulic pressure control valve (7) is configured to distribute the supply of the working medium (26) to the said bellows (2 and 12).
- the pump (5) for supplying the working medium (26) is also connected by the first hydraulic line (20) of the control line (16) with the tank (10) with the working medium.
- a pressure pump (5) for supplying a working medium (26) to each bellows (2 and 12) is also connected by the lines of the first hydraulic line (20) to a hydraulic distributor (8) to unlock and lock the controlled valve (9 and 19).
- the controlled valve (9) and (19) is installed at the junction of the first and second hydraulic lines (20 and 21) of the control line (16).
- the second hydraulic line (21) of the control line (16) connects each bellows (2 and 12) to the pump (6) for pumping the working medium (26) entering the pump unit.
- a pump (6) for pumping a working medium (26) is connected by a second hydraulic line (21) with a tank (10) with a working medium.
- the operation of the pumping unit can be divided into two stages according to the position of the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) (c and d).
- the pump unit With the initial position (c) of the hydraulic pressure control valve (7), the pump unit operates as follows:
- the pumped medium (25) enters the suction line (18).
- the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) switches to position (c), at the same time the hydraulic valve (8) switches to position (b), thus opening the controlled valve (19) and closing the controlled valve (9).
- the discharge pump (5) and the pump for pumping (6) circulate the working medium (26) along the control line (16) of the pump unit.
- the pumped-out working medium (26) from the internal cavity of the second bellows (12) closed with a plug (27) in its free part creates a vacuum discharge at the pumped medium inside the second part of the housing (11), as a result of which the suction valve (13) opens and the discharge valve closes valve (14) on the fluid line.
- the second part of the housing (11) is filled with the pumped medium (25).
- the pump unit With the initial position (d) of the hydraulic pressure control valve (7), the pump unit operates as follows:
- the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) switches to position (d), while the hydraulic valve (8) switches to position (a), thus opening the controlled valve (9) and closing the controlled valve (19).
- the discharge pump (5) and the pump for pumping (6) circulate the working medium along the control line of the pump unit.
- the pump starts to pump out (6) the working medium from the internal cavity of the bellows (2) closed in a free its parts with a plug (15) into the tank (10) and the supply of a working medium by the injection pump (5) into the internal cavity of the bellows (12) buried in its free part with a plug (27) from the tank (10).
- the pumped-out working medium from the internal cavity of the bellows (2) closed in its free part by a plug (15) creates a vacuum in the inside of the housing (1), which opens the suction valve (3) and closes the discharge valve (4). After this, filling the housing (1) with the pumped medium (25) follows.
- the claimed technical solution can be implemented in the following versions, in which the control of the position of the bellows (2) and (12). carried out by position sensors (22.31) and the stem (23) or by end sensors (29 and 30).
- the position of the bellows (2 and 12) is controlled by the position sensors (22.31) and the stem (23) ( Figure 2)
- the position of the bellows is controlled by the stroke of the rod (23) in the tube (24) on which two position sensors (22.31) are installed at a distance of the bellows.
- the stem (23) is installed in the inner cavity of each bellows (2) and (12) closed in its free part with a plug (15 and 27, respectively). Holes are made on the stem (23).
- One end of the rod (23) is attached to the plug (15 and 27), the other end of the rod is freely placed in the tube (24).
- a tube (24) In each part of the casing there is a tube (24), which in turn is fixed in the upper part of the casing (1 and 1 1, respectively).
- rod position sensors (22.31) are installed on each tube (24), perpendicular to the axis.
- the upper position sensors (22) are located in the upper part of each tube (24)
- the lower position sensors (31) are located in the lower part of each tube (24).
- the distance between the upper (22) and lower (31) position sensors must not exceed the stroke of the bellows (2) and (12) closed with a plug (15 and 27, respectively).
- the upper part of the rod (23) is opposite the lower position sensor (31).
- the lower sensor (31) fixes the “bellows extended” position, the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) and the hydraulic valve (8) change position.
- Stem (23) starts to move up.
- the upper sensor (22) fixes the “bellows compressed” position, the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) and the hydraulic valve (8) change position.
- the control of the position of the bellows is implemented using one position sensor in combination with a stem (23) on which two holes for position control are made.
- This method is implemented by assigning alternating values to the signals from the sensor “bellows extended” and “bellows compressed” when reaching the hole on the rod (23) of the sensor’s working surface.
- the position of the bellows is monitored (Fig. 3) by end sensors (29, 30)
- the position of the bellows (2 and 12) closed in the free part by a plug (15 and 27, respectively) is carried out at the moment of contact end caps.
- the claimed technical solution is located in the lower part of each part of the housing (1) and (11) the lower end sensor (30) is located and the upper end is located in the upper part of each bellows (2) and (12) sensor (29). If the bellows (2) or (12) with the plug extends, then at the moment of its maximum stretch, the plug touches the lower end sensor (30), the hydraulic control valve for discharge control (7) and the hydraulic distributor (8) will change position.
- the bellows (2) or (12) with a plug will start to move up.
- the bellows (2) or (12) are closed with a plug, the bellows (2) or (12) with the plug (15 and 27, respectively) will reach their extreme compressed state, and the plug (15 and 27) will touch the upper (29 ) of the end sensor, the upper (29) end sensor fixes the “bellows compressed” position, the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) and the hydraulic valve (8) change position.
- one of the implementation options (Fig. 8) for controlling the position of the bellows is to use a cable wound around the bay (48, 49).
- the bay (48, 49) is installed in the upper part of the housing of the pump unit (1, 1 1), and the cable is fixed on the plug (15, 27).
- the reciprocating movement of the bellows (2, 12) leads to unwinding and, accordingly, winding the cable onto the bay (47, 48).
- the rotational movement of the bay (48, 49) resulting from the movement of the bellows is detected by the sensor (46, 47).
- the sensor (46, 47) can be of contact and non-contact action.
- the pump installation can be performed with at least two parts of the housing, and with a large number of parts.
- An increase in the number of body parts leads to the need to install a number of additional elements: a hydraulic discharge distributor (7) a hydraulic distributor (8) a part or housing parts (1, 11) a discharge valve (4, 14) a suction valve (3, 13) a controlled valve (9 , 19)
- the pump installation (Fig. 4) consists of a housing divided into four parts, each part is made with a cylindrical internal cavity.
- a bellows is installed inside each of the mentioned parts of the pump housing.
- Each of the bellows is installed to the upper end inner surface of each part of the housing of the pump unit.
- Each bellows is closed at the bottom with a plug.
- a bellows with a plug installed inside the part of the housing of the pump installation divides the working medium (26) located in the inner cavity of the bellows and the pumped medium (25) located behind the bellows in the cavity of the part of the housing of the pump installation.
- Each part of the housing of the pump installation is made with inlet and outlet openings to which the suction line (18) and the discharge line (19) are connected, respectively.
- Pressure valves are installed on the discharge line (17) of the pumped medium (25).
- Suction valves are installed on the suction line (18) of the pumped medium.
- the pump control line (16) during operation is two independent hydraulic lines (20 and 21).
- the first (20) hydraulic line is made with a pressure greater than the pressure of the pumped medium (25) on the suction line (18).
- the second (21) hydraulic line is made with a pressure lower than the pressure of the pumped medium (25) on the suction line (18).
- the first hydraulic line (20) of the control line of the pump unit (16) connects each bellows to the discharge pump (5) to supply the working medium (26) entering the pump unit. Moreover, each pair of bellows is connected to the pump (5) by means of hydraulic pressure control valves installed on the first hydraulic line (20). Each of the hydraulic pressure control valves is configured to distribute the supply of the working medium (26) to said bellows.
- the pump (5) for supplying the working medium (26) is also connected by the first hydraulic line (20) of the control line (16) with the tank (10) with the working medium.
- a pressure pump (5) for supplying a working medium (26) to each pair of bellows is also connected by lines of the first hydraulic line (20) with hydraulic distributors for unlocking and locking the controlled valves.
- the controlled valve is installed on the hydraulic line (21) of the control line (16).
- a second hydraulic line (21) of the control line (16) connects each bellows to the pump (6) for pumping out the working medium (26) entering the pump unit.
- a pump (6) for pumping a working medium (26) is connected by a second hydraulic line (21) with a tank (10) with a working medium.
- the control of the pumping unit is to control the flow of the working medium. This control is mainly carried out through valves of various designs. Valves can have electromagnetic, hydraulic and pneumatic control.
- the control of the working fluid in the pumping unit of FIG. 5 goes through the hydraulic pressure control valve (7). Turning on the hydraulic control valve of the discharge control (7) to the “c” position leads to the injection of the working fluid into the internal cavity of the bellows (2) closed in its free part by a plug (15) and the pumping out of the working fluid from the internal cavity of the bellows (12) closed in its free part plug (27).
- the hydraulic pressure control valve (7) switches to the “d” position, which leads to pumping of the working fluid into the internal cavity of the bellows (12) closed in its free part by a plug (27) and pumping of the working fluid from the internal cavity of the bellows (2) ) closed in its free part with a plug (15).
- control of the working fluid using a system of valves (32, 33, 34, 35) and hydraulic valves (36, 37, 38, 39) through the control line (41).
- the working fluid is controlled by a control pump (40) through a control line (41), a valve system (32, 33, 34, 35) and hydraulic distributors (36, 37, 38, 39).
- the operation of the pumping unit should be considered according to the position of the hydraulic distributors (36, 37, 38, 39).
- the position of the hydraulic distributors (36, 37,38,39) in the positions ("a”, “b", “b”, “a"), respectively, leads to the supply of a pump medium (5) to the internal cavity of the bellows (2) closed in its free part with a plug (15).
- Overpressure is generated in the housing (1), leading to the closing of the suction valve (3) and the opening of the discharge valve (4).
- the pumped medium 25) rushes into the discharge line (17).
- the working medium is pumped out by a pump for pumping (6) from the inner cavity of the bellows (12), which is closed in its free part with a plug (27).
- hydraulic distributors (36, 37, 38, 39) switches to position ("b", "a”, "a”, "b”). The process is mirrored.
- the control of the working medium can be represented by a system of hydraulic locks with electromagnetic control (42, 43, 44, 45) of FIG. 7.
- Control of a pumping unit equipped with a hydraulic lock system with electromagnetic control (42, 43, 44, 45) can be divided according to the position of hydraulic locks (“open” / “closed”).
- a bellows is used as a working body.
- the deformation of the bellows occurs along the axis of the bellows, which makes it easy to control the working position of the bellows.
- the bellows also has a large variable volume per stroke with minimal dimensions.
- the housing is made with inlet and outlet openings.
- the inlets in the housing of the pump installation in an embodiment of the claimed technical solution are located in the lower or upper part of the housing.
- the outlet openings in the embodiment of the claimed technical solution are located in the upper or lower part of the housing
- the compression-expansion of the bellows is carried out by alternately connecting the working cavity of the pump installation to the mains with working fluid, in one of which the pressure is higher than the pressure of the pumped medium at the inlet to the pump installation, in the second - lower.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EA202190932A EA202190932A1 (ru) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Насосная установка |
AU2019352546A AU2019352546B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Pump assembly |
EP19868378.1A EP3862565A4 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | PUMPING PLANT |
BR112021006217A BR112021006217A2 (pt) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | conjunto de bomba |
CN201980065733.4A CN112823244B (zh) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | 泵组件 |
US16/760,453 US11384749B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Pump assembly |
CA3114343A CA3114343A1 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Pump assembly |
ZA2021/02706A ZA202102706B (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2021-04-22 | Pump assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2018134507A RU2685353C1 (ru) | 2018-10-02 | 2018-10-02 | Насосная установка |
RU2018134507 | 2018-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020071958A1 true WO2020071958A1 (ru) | 2020-04-09 |
Family
ID=66168228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2019/000700 WO2020071958A1 (ru) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Насосная установка |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11384749B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3862565A4 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN112823244B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2019352546B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112021006217A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3114343A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA202190932A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2685353C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2020071958A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA202102706B (ru) |
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WO2015128283A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | Garniman S.A. | Hydraulically driven bellows pump |
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2018
- 2018-10-02 RU RU2018134507A patent/RU2685353C1/ru active
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 WO PCT/RU2019/000700 patent/WO2020071958A1/ru unknown
- 2019-10-02 EA EA202190932A patent/EA202190932A1/ru unknown
- 2019-10-02 US US16/760,453 patent/US11384749B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-02 BR BR112021006217A patent/BR112021006217A2/pt unknown
- 2019-10-02 EP EP19868378.1A patent/EP3862565A4/en active Pending
- 2019-10-02 CA CA3114343A patent/CA3114343A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-02 CN CN201980065733.4A patent/CN112823244B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-02 AU AU2019352546A patent/AU2019352546B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 ZA ZA2021/02706A patent/ZA202102706B/en unknown
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WO2003000953A1 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-03 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Surface treatment for metal, process for surface treatment of metallic substances and surface-treated metallic substances |
WO2004011806A1 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-05 | Davtek Pty Ltd | Fluid operated pump |
US20080226466A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2008-09-18 | Jan Eysymontt | Hydraulically Driven Multicylinder Pumping Machine |
WO2015128283A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | Garniman S.A. | Hydraulically driven bellows pump |
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See also references of EP3862565A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200340470A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
EP3862565A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
CN112823244A (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
BR112021006217A2 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
AU2019352546B2 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
ZA202102706B (en) | 2022-08-31 |
RU2685353C1 (ru) | 2019-04-18 |
AU2019352546A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
EA202190932A1 (ru) | 2021-07-06 |
EP3862565A4 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
CN112823244B (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
US11384749B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
CA3114343A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
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