WO2020071006A1 - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher

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Publication number
WO2020071006A1
WO2020071006A1 PCT/JP2019/033330 JP2019033330W WO2020071006A1 WO 2020071006 A1 WO2020071006 A1 WO 2020071006A1 JP 2019033330 W JP2019033330 W JP 2019033330W WO 2020071006 A1 WO2020071006 A1 WO 2020071006A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
overflow
unit
water
state
seal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/033330
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
識義 的場
啓明 宮瀬
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2020550022A priority Critical patent/JP7236609B2/en
Priority to CN201980052044.XA priority patent/CN112533523A/en
Publication of WO2020071006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020071006A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dishwasher having an overflow detection unit.
  • the washing water is supplied, for example, to a certain water level of a water tank provided at the bottom.
  • the water level sensor detects that the cleaning water has been supplied to a certain water level
  • the supply of the cleaning water to the cleaning tank is stopped.
  • the water level sensor may perform erroneous detection due to, for example, foaming due to an incorrect amount of detergent input.
  • the water level sensor does not function (detect), so that the water supply continues. For this reason, the water level of the washing water keeps rising, and there is a case where the washing water overflows from the water supply tank provided at the bottom.
  • a retry operation of once draining the cleaning water in the cleaning tank and supplying water again is performed. As a result, the overflow state is eliminated, and the dishwasher is returned to a normal operation.
  • a dishwasher provided with a water receiving pan for receiving water leaking due to deterioration of a door seal member and a water detecting unit for detecting water accumulated in the water receiving pan (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Literature 1 cannot distinguish whether the generated overflow is a temporary overflow or a fault overflow. Therefore, even in the case of a temporary overflow, the user cannot confirm that it is a temporary overflow. As a result, there is a possibility that an abnormal state such as an overflow due to a failure can be determined and reset cannot be performed.
  • the seal portion has a seal-peeling portion through which water overflows from the bottom of the washing tank by rising the water level.
  • an overflow detector is provided outside the seal portion at a position lower than the height of the overflow port and detects an overflow state. Thereby, before the overflow flows into the overflow port, the overflow state is detected, the washing water is drained, and after the draining, the supply of the washing water can be retried again.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of a washing tank viewed obliquely from above a dishwasher according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a bottom surface of a washing tank of the dishwasher and an overflow detector provided at a lower portion of a door.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a vertical cross section in the front-rear direction of the dishwasher as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial vertical cross section of the front left side of the dishwasher of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the dishwasher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the washing tank 2 viewed from obliquely above the dishwasher 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a bottom surface of the washing tank 2 of the dishwasher 10 and an overflow detector provided below the door 6 (see FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertical cross section in the front-rear direction of the dishwasher 10 as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial vertical cross section of the front left side of the dishwasher of FIG.
  • the X direction, the depth direction is shown as the Y direction, and the vertically upward direction is shown as the Z direction from left to right on the front of the dishwasher 10.
  • the front door the door 6 shown in FIG. 3 is omitted from the illustration to show the internal structure.
  • the dishwasher 10 includes at least a main body 1, a washing tank 2 housed in the main body 1, a door 6, and the like, as shown in FIGS.
  • the cleaning tank 2 has, for example, an opening 2a on the front surface, and stores an object to be cleaned such as tableware.
  • the door 6 is provided so as to open and close the opening 2 a of the cleaning tank 2.
  • the door 6 has a seal portion 11 that seals the upper and lower portions of the opening 2a and the peripheral edges of both sides in the closed state.
  • the seal portion 11 has a seal missing portion 12 provided on at least a part of a side portion or a lower portion.
  • the seal detached portion 12 raises the water level from the bottom surface of the washing tank 2 and allows overflowing water overflowing from the washing tank 2 to flow to an overflow receiver 13 described later.
  • the washing tank 2 has an overflow port 14 provided so as to protrude from the bottom surface of the overflow receiver 13 provided outside the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6 a of the door 6.
  • the overflow port 14 overflows by raising the water level from the bottom in the washing tank 2, and the overflow that flows through the seal removal portion 12 flows in.
  • the washing tank 2 includes an overflow detecting unit 16 provided on a bottom surface of an overflow receiver 13 disposed outside the seal unit 11 at a lower portion 6 a of the door 6.
  • the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the height of the overflow port 14 that projects, and detects an overflow state.
  • the overflow detector 16 is provided outside the seal portion 11 of the door 6 ( ⁇ Y direction). For this reason, the overflow detector 16 is not exposed to the inside of the washing tank 2 during normal use, so that washing water or the like is not applied. Thereby, malfunctions such as erroneous detection of the overflow detection unit 16 during normal use can be suppressed.
  • the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the overflow port 14. Thus, the overflow state can be detected by the overflow detector 16 before the overflow flows into the overflow port 14. For this reason, in a pattern in which the overflow level is such that the water level is slightly higher than that in the normal washing, the overflow detector 16 can quickly detect the overflow.
  • the washing water can be drained based on the overflow information detected by the overflow detecting unit 16, and then the cleaning water can be retried again. That is, before the overflow from the washing tank 2 flows into the overflow port 14, the water supply can be quickly retried.
  • the main body 1 constitutes an outer shell of the dishwasher 10, and stores a washing tank 2 therein.
  • the main body 1 may be housed in a built-in type, for example, below a kitchen counter.
  • the main body 1 may constitute a main body of a dishwasher of a type which is independently placed on a kitchen or the like.
  • the cleaning tank 2 has an opening 2a on the front side ( ⁇ Y direction) of the main body 1, for example.
  • tableware trays 4a and 4b for storing items to be cleaned such as tableware are arranged.
  • the washing tank 2 may have a structure in which an opening is provided at an upper portion and a dish tray for storing an object to be washed such as tableware is arranged from the upper portion.
  • the washing tank 2 includes, for example, a water level detecting unit (not shown) mounted on a lower part.
  • the washing tank 2 is supplied with washing water from an external faucet (not shown) via a water supply hose (not shown) and a water supply valve 27 (see FIG. 5). Then, the water level detection unit detects the level of the washing water to be supplied, and when the water level reaches an appropriate level for washing, the water supply valve is closed to stop supplying water from the external faucet.
  • the water supply valve may be replaced by a water supply pump.
  • the level of the supplied cleaning water during normal cleaning is set at least at a position lower than the seal portion 11 of the lower portion 6a of the door 6.
  • the water level detection unit may be constituted by, for example, a switch for detecting the pressure of the supplied washing water. Further, the water level detection unit may be configured by another configuration such as a float type.
  • the door 6 is provided so as to open and close the opening 2 a of the cleaning tank 2.
  • the door 6 is provided on the front side when the opening 2a of the cleaning tank 2 is on the front side, and is provided on the upper side when the opening 2a is on the upper side.
  • the door 6 may be configured by combining one or more doors.
  • the configuration may be such that the door 6 is opened such that Further, when the door 6 is opened leftward ( ⁇ X direction) or rightward (X direction), the door 6 may be opened such that the opening position of the door 6 is on the left or right side.
  • the doors 6 may be opened symmetrically, that is, the doors may be opened in a so-called double door, or the doors 6 may be opened in the same direction.
  • the seal portion 11 is provided on the rear surface side (Y direction) of the door 6. When the door 6 is closed, the seal portion 11 seals the upper and lower portions of the door 6 and the peripheral edges of both side portions.
  • the seal portion 11 has a seal missing portion 12 formed on the side seal portion 11, for example.
  • first and second seal missing portions 12a and 12b are formed on the left and right sides of the seal portion 11 as the seal missing portion 12.
  • first seal missing portion 12a and the second seal missing portion 12b are not distinguished, they are simply described as the seal missing portions 12.
  • the seal-leaved portion 12 flows from the bottom surface 7 of the cleaning tank 2 for some reason to a level higher than the water level specified during normal cleaning, to allow overflowing water to overflow, and to flow outside the seal portion 11. That is, the overflow is discharged outside the cleaning tank 2.
  • the seal missing portion 12 is not limited to the case where it is provided in the side seal portion 11.
  • the seal missing portion 12 may be provided on at least a part of the lower seal portion 11.
  • the overflow 15 indicated by a white arrow in FIG. 4 passes through the first seal elimination portion 12a and the second seal elimination portion 12b formed on the left and right sides of the seal portion 11, and overflows as illustrated in FIG. For example, it flows toward the center of the front side of the cleaning tank 2 along the line 13.
  • the seal missing portion 12 formed in the seal portion 11 be provided at a position similar to or lower than the lower portion 6a of the door 6 shown in FIG.
  • the overflow flows through the overflow receiver 13 (-Z direction) lower than the positions of the openings of the first overflow port 14a and the second overflow port 14b constituting the overflow port 14, for example, toward the center of the washing tank 2. .
  • the overflow that has flowed through the overflow receiver 13 reaches between the pair of electrodes 16 a and 16 b constituting the overflow detector 16.
  • the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the opening of the overflow port 14.
  • the opening of the overflow port 14 is provided at a position at a certain height from the lower portion 6a of the door 6 and protrudes in the Z direction.
  • the overflow 15 does not flow into the overflow port 14, and flows between the seal portion 11 and the overflow receiver 13 and further toward, for example, the center of the washing tank 2. It flows and reaches between the pair of electrodes 16 a and 16 b of the overflow detector 16.
  • the overflow 15 that has escaped from the seal detachment portion 12 is detected by the overflow detector 16 at a relatively low water level. Therefore, retry (repetition) can be performed early in order to determine whether it is a temporary flood or a flood due to a failure.
  • the retry is a step of re-supplying water after draining the cleaning water and checking whether or not overflow occurs. Note that the number of retries is not limited to one, and may be executed a plurality of times.
  • the overflow detecting unit 16 cannot detect the overflow, the overflow further accumulates in the overflow receiver 13 and the water level rises.
  • the overflow increases beyond the height of the opening of the overflow port 14, the overflow flows into the overflow port 14 from the opening of the overflow port 14 and is guided to the overflow receiving pan 24 via the introduction path 17.
  • the state in which the overflow 15 overflows from the exhaust port 9 in the upper part of the main body 1 can be more reliably prevented.
  • the dish tray 4a and the dish tray 4b store items to be washed 8 such as tableware.
  • the tableware trays 4a and 4b are arranged, for example, along a pair of rails 3a and a pair of rails 3b provided on both sides of the inner surface of the cleaning tank 2 shown in FIG. You.
  • a rail 3a is provided on the upper side and a rail 3b is provided on the lower side, and the tableware trays 4a and 4b can be arranged in two upper and lower stages.
  • Water supply valve (water supply section)> When the water supply valve constituting the water supply unit is opened, the cleaning water for cleaning the object to be cleaned such as tableware is supplied to the cleaning tank 2.
  • the washing water is supplied to the washing tank 2 from, for example, an external faucet (not shown) via a water supply hose (not shown) and a water supply valve 27 (see FIG. 5).
  • the supplied cleaning water is supplied to a water level set at a position lower than the seal portion 11 below the door 6, and is stored at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2.
  • the control of the water level of the supplied washing water is executed by, for example, a water level detection unit.
  • the cleaning nozzle 5 which is a cleaning unit, includes, for example, three cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c. Each of the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c is disposed, for example, at a different position in the cleaning tank 2 or at a different height.
  • the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c spray cleaning water onto the object 8 such as tableware stored in the tableware tray 4a and the tableware tray 4b to wash the object 8 to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c are not limited to the above-described arrangement configuration, and may be disposed at appropriate positions in the cleaning tank 2 according to the configuration and shape of the cleaning tank 2 and the shape and arrangement of the dish tray. Is desirable.
  • a heater may be provided in the vicinity of the lower portion in the cleaning tank 2 to heat the cleaning water to make it hot water, and the hot water may be supplied to each of the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c. Thereby, the cleaning efficiency is further improved.
  • the cleaning pump 23 serving as a cleaning unit is disposed outside the bottom surface 7 of the cleaning tank 2 and sucks the cleaning water stored in the cleaning tank 2. Then, the suctioned cleaning water is supplied to the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c, which are the cleaning nozzles 5, and the object to be cleaned is cleaned. Further, the washing water that has been washed and falls to the bottom surface 7 of the washing tank 2 is sucked again, and the above operation is repeated to circulate the washing water.
  • the drainage pump 22 which is a drainage part, discharges washing water accumulated on the bottom surface 7 of the washing tank 2 from the drainage port 20 to the outside of the machine via a drainage hose or the like after washing the object to be washed.
  • the drain filter 20 is provided with a residue filter 21.
  • the residue filter 21 collects residues contained in the cleaning water. This prevents problems such as clogging of the circulation path and the drainage path due to residue and the like.
  • the overflow port 14 is provided on the lower portion 6a of the door 6 outside the seal portion 11 ( ⁇ Y direction).
  • the overflow port 14 is provided so that the supplied cleaning water overflows from the bottom surface 7 in the cleaning tank 2 by rising the water level, and the overflow flowing from the overflow hole 13 through the seal removal portion 12 flows in.
  • the overflow port 14 has an opening at a position higher than the lower end of the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6a of the door 6 and higher than the bottom surface of the overflow receiver 13 in the Z direction.
  • the overflow port 14 guides the overflow to the overflow pan 24 via the introduction path 17 before the overflow overflows from the overflow receptacle 13.
  • the overflow detector 26 may be provided on the overflow pan 24.
  • the overflow detector 26 detects that there is water in the overflow pan 24.
  • the overflow detection unit 26 only needs to be able to detect that the water in the overflow receiving pan 24 is at a predetermined water level. Therefore, the overflow detection unit 26 may be configured as, for example, a float type. As a result, it is possible to detect the overflow from the overflow port 14, that is, the true overflow. At this time, the user may be notified of the overflow from the overflow port 14 by sound or display.
  • the true overflow means that, for example, when the bottom of the washing tank 2 is damaged, water leaks from the bottom of the washing tank 2 without reaching the overflow detector 16 even when water is supplied, and leaks into the overflow receiving pan 24. This means a state where water has to be detected only by the overflow detection unit 26.
  • the overflow detection unit 16 includes, for example, a pair of electrodes 16a and 16b. As shown in FIG. 3, the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the height of the opening of the overflow port 14 on the outside ( ⁇ Y direction) of the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6 a of the door 6. The overflow detecting unit 16 detects a state of the overflow flowing through the overflow receiver 13.
  • the overflow detecting unit 16 detects an overflow state based on a change in electrical characteristics between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b, for example, a change in electrical resistance. Therefore, it is desirable that the space between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b is, for example, water-repellent. As a result, when the water level of the overflow in the overflow receiver 13 decreases, water hardly remains between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b, and the water is drawn more quickly. Therefore, it can be quickly determined whether or not the overflow state has been released.
  • the water level sensor may erroneously detect the water level of the overflow. That is, during normal use, the cleaning water overflows in the cleaning tank 2 as jet water. For this reason, the water level sensor may erroneously detect the water level of the jet water as the water level of the overflow water even during normal use.
  • the overflow detector 16 is disposed outside the seal 11 (in the ⁇ Y direction). Therefore, in the normal use state, the washing water that has become the jet water does not reach the overflow detecting unit 16. Thereby, erroneous detection of the overflow detector 16 during normal use can be suppressed more reliably.
  • the overflow detector 16 is provided at a lower portion 6 a of the door 6 at a position lower than the height of the opening of the overflow port 14. As a result, the overflow detecting portion 16 can detect the overflow before the overflow flowing through the overflow receiving portion 13 through the overflow portion 14 through the seal removal portion 12. In this case, the overflow does not flow into the overflow pan 24. For this reason, the final detection of the overflow by the overflow detection unit 26 provided in the overflow receiving pan 24 is not performed (or the overflow state is not detected even if it is detected). That is, when the overflow is detected by the overflow detection unit 16, the water supply is stopped by closing the water supply valve 27, so that the water does not flow into the overflow receiving pan 24 from the overflow port 14, so that the overflow need not be detected.
  • the overflow detector 16 can detect the overflow. Thereby, the drainage pump 22 is driven based on the overflow detection information of the overflow detector 16 to drain the washing water accumulated on the bottom surface of the washing tank 2. Then, the supply of the cleaning water from the cleaning pump 23 can be retried again. That is, before the overflow from the washing tank 2 flows into the overflow port 14, retry of drainage and water supply can be quickly performed.
  • control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the dishwasher 10. As shown in FIG.
  • control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 further includes an overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a.
  • the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35 a drives the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, to drain the washing water accumulated on the bottom surface of the washing tank 2 to the outside.
  • the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a confirms that the overflow state has been resolved by the overflow detecting unit 16
  • the flush water is supplied again from the water supply valve 27 which is a water supply unit. Accordingly, the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector 16.
  • the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a can confirm whether the overflow state detected by the overflow detection unit 16 is a temporary overflow that can be resolved by retry or an overflow due to some failure that cannot be resolved by retry.
  • control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 and items according to elements constituting the control unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the control unit 30 is composed of, for example, a computer device.
  • a computer device for example, a general-purpose computer device can be used.
  • the computer device includes, for example, a processing unit 31, a storage unit 32, a display unit 33, and the like.
  • the computer device may further include an input device, a storage device, an interface, and the like (not shown).
  • the control unit 30 controls, for example, the overflow detecting unit 16, the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, and the water supply valve 27, which is a water supply unit, of the dishwasher 10.
  • the processing unit 31 includes, for example, a central processing unit (CPU; Central Processing Unit), a microcomputer, or a processing device that can execute a computer-executable instruction.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • microcomputer microcomputer
  • processing device that can execute a computer-executable instruction.
  • the storage unit 32 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash SSD (SocialUsbD), and a flash SSD (SolidUsb. , A magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, and the like.
  • the storage unit 32 includes a program 35 and the like.
  • the program 35 may be downloaded from the network as needed.
  • the program 35 included in the storage unit 32 only needs to include a program that realizes the function of the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a.
  • the program that implements the function of the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a is read from the storage unit 32 and executed by the processing unit 31 at the time of execution.
  • the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35 a drives the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, to remove the washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank 2. Drain outside.
  • the overflow state confirmation instructing section 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state has been eliminated by the overflow detecting section 16.
  • the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a drives the water supply valve 27, which is a water supply unit, again to supply the cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2 again. That is, the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector 16.
  • the above-described series of check of the overflow state by the overflow state check instruction unit 35a can be retried (repeated). Therefore, the number of retries is not limited to one, and may be plural.
  • the program 35 included in the storage unit 32 may include a program that implements the function of the notification instruction unit 35b as necessary.
  • the overflow state check instruction unit 35a stops the supply of the wash water from the water supply valve 27 when the overflow detection unit 16 detects the overflow state again in the check of the overflow state.
  • the notification instruction unit 35b notifies the user of the overflow state by sound or display on the display unit 33.
  • a program that implements the function of the notification instruction unit 35b is also read from the storage unit 32 and executed by the processing unit 31 at the time of execution.
  • the display unit 33 may have any configuration as long as it can display the detection of the overflow state again from the notification instruction unit 35b, for example.
  • the display unit 33 may be configured to include, for example, a speaker capable of notifying by sound. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which only the notification by sound is performed by a speaker or the like instead of the display unit 33.
  • control unit 30 is configured and operates.
  • the present disclosure includes appropriately combining any of the various embodiments described above. With these, the effects of the respective embodiments can be similarly exhibited.
  • the dishwasher of the present invention includes a washing tank having an opening for accommodating tableware, and a door arranged to open and close the opening of the washing tank.
  • the door has a seal portion that can seal the peripheral edges of the upper and lower portions and both side portions in the closed state.
  • the seal portion has, on at least a part of a side portion or a lower portion, a seal removal portion through which overflow water that overflows from the bottom surface of the cleaning tank is released.
  • the washing tank is provided outside the seal portion at the lower part of the door, and is disposed at a position lower than the height of the overflow port, outside the seal part at the lower part of the door, and at the overflow port through which the overflow that has passed through the seal removal part flows.
  • an overflow detector for detecting an overflow state.
  • the overflow detector may include a pair of electrodes, and detect a state of overflow from the cleaning tank based on a change in electrical characteristics between the pair of electrodes.
  • the dishwasher of the present invention is a water supply unit that supplies washing water for washing dishes to the washing tank, a drain unit that drains washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank, an overflow detection unit, and a drain unit. And a control unit for controlling the water supply unit.
  • the control unit when the overflow detection unit detects a state of overflow from the washing tank, drains the washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank by the drainage unit, and when the overflow detection unit confirms that the overflow state has been resolved, the control unit again performs.
  • a flush state check instruction unit is provided for supplying wash water from the water supply unit and confirming whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector.
  • the control unit stops the supply of the wash water from the water supply unit, and the overflow state is set.
  • the present invention is useful for dishwashers where proper drainage and water supply retries are desired in case of temporary flooding.

Abstract

A dishwasher (10) is provided with a washing tank (2) including an opening portion (2a) for accommodating tableware, and a door (6) disposed in such a way as to be capable of opening and closing the opening portion (2a). The door (6) has a seal portion (11) capable of sealing peripheral edges at the top and bottom and both sides thereof when in a closed state, wherein the seal portion (11) includes, in at least a portion of a side portion or a lower portion thereof, a seal escape location from which overflow water that overflows when the water level rises from a bottom surface of the washing tank (2) can escape. The washing tank (2) is provided with: an overflow port (14) which is provided outside the seal portion (11) of the lower portion (6a) of the door (6), and into which the overflow water flows; and an overflow detecting unit (16) which is disposed outside the seal portion (11) of the lower portion of the door (6), in a position lower than the height of the overflow port (14), to detect an overflow state. There is thus provided a dishwasher (10) with which a retry can be performed if the overflow is temporary.

Description

食器洗い機dishwasher
 本発明は、溢水検知部を有する食器洗い機に関する。 The present invention relates to a dishwasher having an overflow detection unit.
 従来、食器洗い機は、洗浄水を循環させて利用する場合、例えば底部に設けられた給水タンクの一定の水位まで、洗浄水が給水される。このとき、水位センサが、一定の水位まで洗浄水が給水されたことを検知すると、洗浄槽への洗浄水の給水を止める。しかし、洗浄水の給水の際に、誤った洗剤の投入量などによる発泡などで、水位センサが誤検知する場合がある。この場合、洗浄水が一定の水位に達しても、水位センサが機能(検知)しないため、給水が続く。そのため、洗浄水の水位が上がり続け、底部に設けられた給水タンクから洗浄水が溢れる溢水状態となる場合がある。この場合、通常、一旦、洗浄槽内の洗浄水を排水して、再度、給水するリトライ動作を行う。これにより、溢水状態を解消して、食器洗い機を正常な動作に復帰させている。 Conventionally, when a dishwasher circulates and uses washing water, the washing water is supplied, for example, to a certain water level of a water tank provided at the bottom. At this time, when the water level sensor detects that the cleaning water has been supplied to a certain water level, the supply of the cleaning water to the cleaning tank is stopped. However, when the washing water is supplied, the water level sensor may perform erroneous detection due to, for example, foaming due to an incorrect amount of detergent input. In this case, even if the washing water reaches a certain water level, the water level sensor does not function (detect), so that the water supply continues. For this reason, the water level of the washing water keeps rising, and there is a case where the washing water overflows from the water supply tank provided at the bottom. In this case, usually, a retry operation of once draining the cleaning water in the cleaning tank and supplying water again is performed. As a result, the overflow state is eliminated, and the dishwasher is returned to a normal operation.
 また、扉のシール部材の劣化によって漏れる水を受ける水受けパンと、水受けパンに溜まった水を検知する水検知部を備える食器洗浄機が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 食 Further, there is known a dishwasher provided with a water receiving pan for receiving water leaking due to deterioration of a door seal member and a water detecting unit for detecting water accumulated in the water receiving pan (for example, see Patent Document 1).
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の食器洗浄機は、発生した溢水が、一時的な溢水か、故障による溢水かを、区別できない。そのため、一時的な溢水の場合でも、ユーザ側では、一時的な溢水であることを確認できない。これにより、故障による溢水などの異常状態を判別して、リセットできない虞がある。 However, the dishwasher described in Patent Literature 1 cannot distinguish whether the generated overflow is a temporary overflow or a fault overflow. Therefore, even in the case of a temporary overflow, the user cannot confirm that it is a temporary overflow. As a result, there is a possibility that an abnormal state such as an overflow due to a failure can be determined and reset cannot be performed.
特開2001-204673号公報JP 2001-204673 A
 本発明は、一時的な溢水の場合に、リトライ可能な食器洗い機を提供する。 The present invention provides a dishwasher that can be retried in case of temporary overflow.
 本発明に係る食器洗い機は、食器を収納する開口部を有する洗浄槽と、洗浄槽の開口部を開閉可能に配設される扉を備える。扉は、閉状態で上下部および両側部の周縁をシール可能なシール部を有する。シール部は、側部または下部の少なくとも一部に洗浄槽の底面から水位を上げて溢れる溢水が抜けられるシール抜け箇所を有する。さらに、洗浄槽は、扉の下部のシール部の外側に設けられ、シール抜け箇所を抜けた溢水が流れ込む溢水口と、扉の下部のシール部の外側に、溢水口の高さより低い位置に配設され、溢水状態を検知する溢水検知部を備える。 食 The dishwasher according to the present invention includes a washing tank having an opening for accommodating tableware, and a door provided to be able to open and close the opening of the washing tank. The door has a seal portion capable of sealing the peripheral edges of the upper and lower portions and both side portions in the closed state. The seal portion has, on at least a part of a side portion or a lower portion, a seal removal portion through which water overflowing from the bottom surface of the washing tank is released. Further, the washing tank is provided outside the seal portion at the lower part of the door, and is disposed at a position lower than the height of the overflow port, outside the seal part at the lower part of the door, and at the overflow port through which the overflow that has passed through the seal removal part flows. And an overflow detector for detecting an overflow state.
 本発明の食器洗い機によれば、シール部は、洗浄槽の底面から水位を上げて溢れる溢水が抜けられるシール抜け箇所を有する。さらに、シール部の外側に、溢水口の高さより低い位置に配設され、溢水状態を検知する溢水検知部を備える。これにより、溢水口に溢水が流れ込む前に、溢水状態を検知して、洗浄水を排水し、排水後、再度、洗浄水の給水をリトライできる。 According to the dishwasher of the present invention, the seal portion has a seal-peeling portion through which water overflows from the bottom of the washing tank by rising the water level. Further, an overflow detector is provided outside the seal portion at a position lower than the height of the overflow port and detects an overflow state. Thereby, before the overflow flows into the overflow port, the overflow state is detected, the washing water is drained, and after the draining, the supply of the washing water can be retried again.
図1は、実施の形態に係る食器洗い機の斜め上方から洗浄槽の内部を見た概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of a washing tank viewed obliquely from above a dishwasher according to an embodiment. 図2は、同食器洗い機の洗浄槽の底面、および扉の下部に設けられた溢水検知部を示す概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a bottom surface of a washing tank of the dishwasher and an overflow detector provided at a lower portion of a door. 図3は、同食器洗い機の前後方向の垂直切断面を側方から見た概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a vertical cross section in the front-rear direction of the dishwasher as viewed from the side. 図4は、図1の食器洗い機の前方左側の部分垂直断面を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial vertical cross section of the front left side of the dishwasher of FIG. 図5は、同食器洗い機の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the dishwasher.
 以下、実施の形態に係る食器洗い機について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、図面において実質的に同一の部材については同一の符号を付している。 Hereinafter, the dishwasher according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, substantially the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.
 (実施の形態)
 以下、本実施の形態に係る食器洗い機10について、図1から図4を用いて、説明する。
(Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the dishwasher 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図1は、本実施の形態に係る食器洗い機10の斜め上方から洗浄槽2の内部を見た概略斜視図である。図2は、食器洗い機10の洗浄槽2の底面、および扉6(図3参照)の下部に設けられた溢水検知部を示す概略平面図である。図3は、食器洗い機10の前後方向の垂直切断面を側方から見た概略断面図である。図4は、図1の食器洗い機の前方左側の部分垂直断面を示す斜視図である。なお、図では、便宜上、食器洗い機10の前面の左から右にX方向、奥行き方向をY方向、鉛直上方をZ方向として示している。また、図1では、内部構造を示すために前面の扉(図3に示す扉6)を省略して図示している。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the washing tank 2 viewed from obliquely above the dishwasher 10 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a bottom surface of the washing tank 2 of the dishwasher 10 and an overflow detector provided below the door 6 (see FIG. 3). FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertical cross section in the front-rear direction of the dishwasher 10 as viewed from the side. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial vertical cross section of the front left side of the dishwasher of FIG. In addition, in the figure, for convenience, the X direction, the depth direction is shown as the Y direction, and the vertically upward direction is shown as the Z direction from left to right on the front of the dishwasher 10. In FIG. 1, the front door (the door 6 shown in FIG. 3) is omitted from the illustration to show the internal structure.
 本実施の形態に係る食器洗い機10は、図1から図3に示すように、少なくとも、本体1と、本体1に収納される洗浄槽2と、扉6などを備える。洗浄槽2は、例えば前面に、開口部2aを有し、食器などの被洗浄物を収納する。扉6は、洗浄槽2の開口部2aを開閉可能に設けられる。 The dishwasher 10 according to the present embodiment includes at least a main body 1, a washing tank 2 housed in the main body 1, a door 6, and the like, as shown in FIGS. The cleaning tank 2 has, for example, an opening 2a on the front surface, and stores an object to be cleaned such as tableware. The door 6 is provided so as to open and close the opening 2 a of the cleaning tank 2.
 扉6は、閉状態において、開口部2aの上下部および両側部の周縁をシールするシール部11を有する。シール部11は、側部または下部の少なくとも一部に設けられる、シール抜け箇所12を有する。シール抜け箇所12は、洗浄時などの給水時において、洗浄槽2の底面から水位を上げて、洗浄槽2から溢れ出る溢水を、後述する溢水受け13に通流させる。 The door 6 has a seal portion 11 that seals the upper and lower portions of the opening 2a and the peripheral edges of both sides in the closed state. The seal portion 11 has a seal missing portion 12 provided on at least a part of a side portion or a lower portion. At the time of supplying water such as during washing, the seal detached portion 12 raises the water level from the bottom surface of the washing tank 2 and allows overflowing water overflowing from the washing tank 2 to flow to an overflow receiver 13 described later.
 また、洗浄槽2は、扉6の下部6aのシール部11の外側に配設されている溢水受け13の底面から突出するように設けられる溢水口14を有する。溢水口14は、洗浄槽2内で底面から水位を上げて溢れ、シール抜け箇所12を抜けて通流する溢水が流れ込む。さらに、洗浄槽2は、扉6の下部6aで、シール部11の外側に配設される溢水受け13の底面に設けられる溢水検知部16を備える。溢水検知部16は、突出する溢水口14の高さより、低い位置に配設され、溢水状態を検知する。 The washing tank 2 has an overflow port 14 provided so as to protrude from the bottom surface of the overflow receiver 13 provided outside the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6 a of the door 6. The overflow port 14 overflows by raising the water level from the bottom in the washing tank 2, and the overflow that flows through the seal removal portion 12 flows in. Further, the washing tank 2 includes an overflow detecting unit 16 provided on a bottom surface of an overflow receiver 13 disposed outside the seal unit 11 at a lower portion 6 a of the door 6. The overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the height of the overflow port 14 that projects, and detects an overflow state.
 つまり、溢水検知部16は、扉6のシール部11よりも外側(-Y方向)に設けられる。そのため、溢水検知部16は、通常の使用時においては、洗浄槽2内に露出しないため、洗浄水などがかからない。これにより、通常使用時における、溢水検知部16の誤検知などの誤動作を抑制できる。また、溢水検知部16は、溢水口14よりも低い位置に配設される。これにより、溢水口14に溢水が流れ込む前に、溢水検知部16で溢水状態を検知できる。そのため、通常の洗浄時よりも少し水位が高くなってしまった程度での溢水が流れるパターンなどにおいて、速やかに、溢水検知部16で溢水を検知できる。その結果、溢水検知部16の溢水の検知情報に基づいて、洗浄水を排水し、その後、再度、洗浄水の給水をリトライできる。つまり、洗浄槽2からの溢水が、溢水口14に流れ込む前に、迅速に、給水のリトライを実行できる。 That is, the overflow detector 16 is provided outside the seal portion 11 of the door 6 (−Y direction). For this reason, the overflow detector 16 is not exposed to the inside of the washing tank 2 during normal use, so that washing water or the like is not applied. Thereby, malfunctions such as erroneous detection of the overflow detection unit 16 during normal use can be suppressed. The overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the overflow port 14. Thus, the overflow state can be detected by the overflow detector 16 before the overflow flows into the overflow port 14. For this reason, in a pattern in which the overflow level is such that the water level is slightly higher than that in the normal washing, the overflow detector 16 can quickly detect the overflow. As a result, the washing water can be drained based on the overflow information detected by the overflow detecting unit 16, and then the cleaning water can be retried again. That is, before the overflow from the washing tank 2 flows into the overflow port 14, the water supply can be quickly retried.
 以下、食器洗い機10を構成する各部材について、項分けして、図1から図4を参照しながら、説明する。 部 材 Hereinafter, each member constituting the dishwasher 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 <本体>
 本体1は、食器洗い機10の外郭を構成し、内部に、洗浄槽2を格納する。なお、本体1は、例えばキッチンの調理台の下にビルトイン型で収納されてもよい。また、本体1は、独立してキッチンの上などに載置されるタイプの食器洗い機の本体を構成してもよい。
<Body>
The main body 1 constitutes an outer shell of the dishwasher 10, and stores a washing tank 2 therein. In addition, the main body 1 may be housed in a built-in type, for example, below a kitchen counter. Further, the main body 1 may constitute a main body of a dishwasher of a type which is independently placed on a kitchen or the like.
 <洗浄槽>
 洗浄槽2は、例えば本体1の前面側(-Y方向)に開口部2aを有する。洗浄槽2は、内部に、食器などの被洗浄物を収納する食器トレイ4a、4bが配置される。なお、洗浄槽2は、上部に開口部を有し、上部から食器などの被洗浄物を収納する食器トレイが配置される構造でもよい。
<Wash tank>
The cleaning tank 2 has an opening 2a on the front side (−Y direction) of the main body 1, for example. In the cleaning tank 2, tableware trays 4a and 4b for storing items to be cleaned such as tableware are arranged. The washing tank 2 may have a structure in which an opening is provided at an upper portion and a dish tray for storing an object to be washed such as tableware is arranged from the upper portion.
 また、洗浄槽2は、下部に搭載される、例えば水位検知部(図示せず)を備える。 The washing tank 2 includes, for example, a water level detecting unit (not shown) mounted on a lower part.
 つまり、洗浄槽2は、外部水栓(図示せず)から給水ホース(図示せず)ならびに給水弁27(図5参照)を介して、洗浄水が給水される。そして、水位検知部が、給水される洗浄水の水位を検知し、洗浄するための適切な水位になると、給水弁を閉じて、外部水栓からの給水を停止するように構成される。なお、給水弁は、給水用のポンプで代用してもよい。 In other words, the washing tank 2 is supplied with washing water from an external faucet (not shown) via a water supply hose (not shown) and a water supply valve 27 (see FIG. 5). Then, the water level detection unit detects the level of the washing water to be supplied, and when the water level reaches an appropriate level for washing, the water supply valve is closed to stop supplying water from the external faucet. The water supply valve may be replaced by a water supply pump.
 このとき、給水される洗浄水の通常の洗浄時における水位は、少なくとも扉6の下部6aのシール部11よりも低い位置に設定される。 At this time, the level of the supplied cleaning water during normal cleaning is set at least at a position lower than the seal portion 11 of the lower portion 6a of the door 6.
 なお、水位検知部は、例えば給水された洗浄水の圧力を検知するスイッチで構成してもよい。また、例えばフロート式などの他の構成で水位検知部を構成してもよい。 The water level detection unit may be constituted by, for example, a switch for detecting the pressure of the supplied washing water. Further, the water level detection unit may be configured by another configuration such as a float type.
 <扉>
 扉6は、洗浄槽2の開口部2aを開閉可能に設けられる。扉6は、洗浄槽2の開口部2aが前面側の場合には前面側に設けられ、開口部2aが上部側の場合には上部側に設けられる。なお、扉6は、1枚または2枚以上を組み合わせて構成してもよい。
<Door>
The door 6 is provided so as to open and close the opening 2 a of the cleaning tank 2. The door 6 is provided on the front side when the opening 2a of the cleaning tank 2 is on the front side, and is provided on the upper side when the opening 2a is on the upper side. In addition, the door 6 may be configured by combining one or more doors.
 扉の開き方としては、手前(-Y方向)側に向って開く場合、扉6の開放位置が前面下方に位置するように扉6を開く構成でも、扉6の開放位置が前方上部に位置するように扉6を開く構成でもよい。さらに、左(-X方向)または右(X方向)に向かって扉6が開く場合、扉6の開放位置が左側または右側の位置に、扉6を開く構成でもよい。また、2枚以上の構成の扉6の場合、それぞれの扉6が対称に開く、いわゆる観音開きで開く構成でもよく、それぞれの扉6が同じ方向に開く構成でもよい。 When the door is opened toward the near side (−Y direction), even when the door 6 is opened so that the open position of the door 6 is located at the lower front side, the open position of the door 6 is located at the upper front. The configuration may be such that the door 6 is opened such that Further, when the door 6 is opened leftward (−X direction) or rightward (X direction), the door 6 may be opened such that the opening position of the door 6 is on the left or right side. In the case of two or more doors 6, the doors 6 may be opened symmetrically, that is, the doors may be opened in a so-called double door, or the doors 6 may be opened in the same direction.
 <シール部>
 シール部11は、扉6の後面側(Y方向)に設けられる。シール部11は、扉6の閉状態において、扉6の上下部および両側部の周縁をシールする。
<Seal part>
The seal portion 11 is provided on the rear surface side (Y direction) of the door 6. When the door 6 is closed, the seal portion 11 seals the upper and lower portions of the door 6 and the peripheral edges of both side portions.
 また、図4に示すように、シール部11は、例えば側部のシール部11に形成される、シール抜け箇所12を有する。実施の形態1では、シール抜け箇所12として、側部のシール部11の左右に形成される、第1シール抜け箇所12aおよび第2シール抜け箇所12bを有する例で説明する。なお、第1シール抜け箇所12aおよび第2シール抜け箇所12bを区別しない場合は、単に、シール抜け箇所12と記す。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the seal portion 11 has a seal missing portion 12 formed on the side seal portion 11, for example. In the first embodiment, an example will be described in which first and second seal missing portions 12a and 12b are formed on the left and right sides of the seal portion 11 as the seal missing portion 12. In the case where the first seal missing portion 12a and the second seal missing portion 12b are not distinguished, they are simply described as the seal missing portions 12.
 シール抜け箇所12は、洗浄槽2の底面7から何らかの理由で通常の洗浄時に規定された水位よりも水位を上げて溢れてくる溢水を通流させ、シール部11の外側に流す。つまり、溢水は、洗浄槽2の外側に排出される。 The seal-leaved portion 12 flows from the bottom surface 7 of the cleaning tank 2 for some reason to a level higher than the water level specified during normal cleaning, to allow overflowing water to overflow, and to flow outside the seal portion 11. That is, the overflow is discharged outside the cleaning tank 2.
 なお、シール抜け箇所12は、図4に示すように、側部のシール部11に設ける場合に限られない。例えば、シール抜け箇所12は、下部のシール部11の、少なくとも一部に設けてもよい。 シ ー ル Note that, as shown in FIG. 4, the seal missing portion 12 is not limited to the case where it is provided in the side seal portion 11. For example, the seal missing portion 12 may be provided on at least a part of the lower seal portion 11.
 そして、図4中の白抜き矢印で示す溢水15は、シール部11の左右の側部に形成された第1シール抜け箇所12aおよび第2シール抜け箇所12bを抜けて、図2に示す溢水受け13に沿って、例えば洗浄槽2の前面側の中央に向かって流れる。なお、シール部11に形成されるシール抜け箇所12は、図3に示す扉6の下部6aと同程度、または下部6aよりも低い位置に設けることが望ましい。 Then, the overflow 15 indicated by a white arrow in FIG. 4 passes through the first seal elimination portion 12a and the second seal elimination portion 12b formed on the left and right sides of the seal portion 11, and overflows as illustrated in FIG. For example, it flows toward the center of the front side of the cleaning tank 2 along the line 13. In addition, it is desirable that the seal missing portion 12 formed in the seal portion 11 be provided at a position similar to or lower than the lower portion 6a of the door 6 shown in FIG.
 また、図2に示すように、第1シール抜け箇所12aおよび第2シール抜け箇所12bを抜けた、白抜き矢印で示す溢水15は、シール部11と溢水受け13との間を流れる。このとき、溢水は、溢水口14を構成する第1溢水口14aおよび第2溢水口14bの開口の位置よりも低い(-Z方向)溢水受け13を、例えば洗浄槽2の中央に向かって流れる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the overflow 15 indicated by a white arrow that has passed through the first seal detachment portion 12 a and the second seal detachment portion 12 b flows between the seal portion 11 and the overflow receiver 13. At this time, the overflow flows through the overflow receiver 13 (-Z direction) lower than the positions of the openings of the first overflow port 14a and the second overflow port 14b constituting the overflow port 14, for example, toward the center of the washing tank 2. .
 そして、溢水受け13を流れた溢水は、溢水検知部16を構成する一対の電極16a、電極16bの間に達する。このとき、後述するように、溢水検知部16は、溢水口14の開口よりも、低い位置に配設されている。つまり、溢水口14の開口は、扉6の下部6aより一定の高さ、Z方向に突出した位置に設けられる。 溢 Then, the overflow that has flowed through the overflow receiver 13 reaches between the pair of electrodes 16 a and 16 b constituting the overflow detector 16. At this time, as will be described later, the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the opening of the overflow port 14. In other words, the opening of the overflow port 14 is provided at a position at a certain height from the lower portion 6a of the door 6 and protrudes in the Z direction.
 そのため、溢水受け13を流れる溢水15の水位が比較的低い場合、溢水15は溢水口14に流れこまず、シール部11と溢水受け13との間を、さらに例えば洗浄槽2の中央に向かって流れて、溢水検知部16の一対の電極16a、電極16bの間に達する。 Therefore, when the water level of the overflow 15 flowing through the overflow receiver 13 is relatively low, the overflow 15 does not flow into the overflow port 14, and flows between the seal portion 11 and the overflow receiver 13 and further toward, for example, the center of the washing tank 2. It flows and reaches between the pair of electrodes 16 a and 16 b of the overflow detector 16.
 また、シール部11にシール抜け箇所12を設けることにより、溢水15が洗浄槽2内を満たして、図1に示す本体1の上部の排気口9から溢れ出るような状態を避けることができる。 By providing the sealing portion 12 in the seal portion 11, it is possible to avoid a state in which the overflow 15 fills the inside of the washing tank 2 and overflows from the exhaust port 9 in the upper part of the main body 1 shown in FIG.
 さらに、後述するように、シール抜け箇所12から抜け出た溢水15は、比較的低い水位の状態で、溢水検知部16で検知される。そのため、一時的な溢水か、故障による溢水かを、判断するために、早期に、リトライ(繰り返し)を行うことができる。ここで、リトライとは、洗浄水の排水後に、再度、給水し、溢水が生じるか否かを確認するステップをいう。なお、リトライの回数は、1回に限られず、複数回実行してもよい。 Furthermore, as will be described later, the overflow 15 that has escaped from the seal detachment portion 12 is detected by the overflow detector 16 at a relatively low water level. Therefore, retry (repetition) can be performed early in order to determine whether it is a temporary flood or a flood due to a failure. Here, the retry is a step of re-supplying water after draining the cleaning water and checking whether or not overflow occurs. Note that the number of retries is not limited to one, and may be executed a plurality of times.
 また、シール抜け箇所12から抜け出た溢水は、上述したように、溢水受け13を流れる。このとき、例えば溢水検知部16で溢水を検知できなかった場合、溢水は、溢水受け13内に、さらに溜まって、水位が上昇する。この場合、溢水口14の開口の高さ以上に溢水が増加すると、溢水は、溢水口14の開口から溢水口14内に流入し、導入路17を介して溢水受けパン24に導かれる。これにより、溢水15が本体1の上部の排気口9から溢れ出るような状態を、より確実に防止できる。 溢 The overflow that has escaped from the seal detachment point 12 flows through the overflow receiver 13 as described above. At this time, for example, when the overflow detecting unit 16 cannot detect the overflow, the overflow further accumulates in the overflow receiver 13 and the water level rises. In this case, when the overflow increases beyond the height of the opening of the overflow port 14, the overflow flows into the overflow port 14 from the opening of the overflow port 14 and is guided to the overflow receiving pan 24 via the introduction path 17. As a result, the state in which the overflow 15 overflows from the exhaust port 9 in the upper part of the main body 1 can be more reliably prevented.
 <食器トレイ>
 食器トレイ4aおよび食器トレイ4bは、図3に示すように、食器などの被洗浄物8を収納する。食器トレイ4a、4bは、例えば、図1に示す洗浄槽2の内面の両方の側面に設けられる一対のレール3aおよび一対のレール3bに沿って、洗浄槽2の前面側から出し入れ可能に配置される。なお、図1に示す例では、上段側にレール3a、下段側にレール3bを設け、上下の2段に食器トレイ4a、4bが配置可能な構成で図示している。
<Tableware tray>
As shown in FIG. 3, the dish tray 4a and the dish tray 4b store items to be washed 8 such as tableware. The tableware trays 4a and 4b are arranged, for example, along a pair of rails 3a and a pair of rails 3b provided on both sides of the inner surface of the cleaning tank 2 shown in FIG. You. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a rail 3a is provided on the upper side and a rail 3b is provided on the lower side, and the tableware trays 4a and 4b can be arranged in two upper and lower stages.
 <給水弁(給水部)>
 給水部を構成する給水弁は、開放により、洗浄槽2に、食器などの被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄水を供給する。
<Water supply valve (water supply section)>
When the water supply valve constituting the water supply unit is opened, the cleaning water for cleaning the object to be cleaned such as tableware is supplied to the cleaning tank 2.
 具体的には、洗浄水は、例えば外部水栓(図示せず)から給水ホース(図示せず)ならびに給水弁27(図5参照)を介して、洗浄槽2に給水される。給水された洗浄水は、扉6の下部のシール部11よりも低い位置に設定された水位まで供給され、洗浄槽2の底部に貯留される。このとき、供給される洗浄水の水位の制御は、例えば水位検知部によって実行される。 Specifically, the washing water is supplied to the washing tank 2 from, for example, an external faucet (not shown) via a water supply hose (not shown) and a water supply valve 27 (see FIG. 5). The supplied cleaning water is supplied to a water level set at a position lower than the seal portion 11 below the door 6, and is stored at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. At this time, the control of the water level of the supplied washing water is executed by, for example, a water level detection unit.
 <洗浄ノズル(洗浄部)>
 洗浄部である洗浄ノズル5は、例えば3つの洗浄ノズル5a、洗浄ノズル5bおよび洗浄ノズル5cで構成される。洗浄ノズル5a、5b、5cのそれぞれは、例えば洗浄槽2内の異なる位置、あるいは異なる高さに配設される。洗浄ノズル5a、5b、5cは、食器トレイ4aおよび食器トレイ4bに収納された食器などの被洗浄物8に洗浄水を噴射して、被洗浄物8を洗浄する。
<Wash nozzle (wash section)>
The cleaning nozzle 5, which is a cleaning unit, includes, for example, three cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c. Each of the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c is disposed, for example, at a different position in the cleaning tank 2 or at a different height. The cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c spray cleaning water onto the object 8 such as tableware stored in the tableware tray 4a and the tableware tray 4b to wash the object 8 to be cleaned.
 なお、洗浄ノズル5a、5b、5cは、上記配置構成に限られず、洗浄槽2の構成や形状、食器トレイの形状や配置などに応じて、洗浄槽2内の適切な位置に、配置することが望ましい。 The cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c are not limited to the above-described arrangement configuration, and may be disposed at appropriate positions in the cleaning tank 2 according to the configuration and shape of the cleaning tank 2 and the shape and arrangement of the dish tray. Is desirable.
 また、洗浄槽2内の下部近傍に洗浄水を加熱して温水にするヒータを設け、温水を、それぞれの洗浄ノズル5a、5b、5cに供給する構成としてもよい。これにより、洗浄効率が、より向上する。 Also, a heater may be provided in the vicinity of the lower portion in the cleaning tank 2 to heat the cleaning water to make it hot water, and the hot water may be supplied to each of the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c. Thereby, the cleaning efficiency is further improved.
 <洗浄ポンプ(洗浄部)>
 洗浄部である洗浄ポンプ23は、図3に示すように、洗浄槽2の底面7の外方側に配設され、洗浄槽2内に溜められた洗浄水を吸引する。そして、吸引した洗浄水を、洗浄ノズル5である洗浄ノズル5a、5b、5cに供給し、被洗浄物を洗浄する。さらに、洗浄し、洗浄槽2の底面7に落下する洗浄水を、再度、吸引して、上記動作を繰り返し、洗浄水を循環させる。
<Cleaning pump (cleaning unit)>
As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning pump 23 serving as a cleaning unit is disposed outside the bottom surface 7 of the cleaning tank 2 and sucks the cleaning water stored in the cleaning tank 2. Then, the suctioned cleaning water is supplied to the cleaning nozzles 5a, 5b, and 5c, which are the cleaning nozzles 5, and the object to be cleaned is cleaned. Further, the washing water that has been washed and falls to the bottom surface 7 of the washing tank 2 is sucked again, and the above operation is repeated to circulate the washing water.
 <排水ポンプ(排水部)>
 排水部である排水ポンプ22は、被洗浄物の洗浄後、洗浄槽2の底面7にたまった洗浄水を、排水口20から排水ホースなどを介して、機外に排出する。このとき、排水口20に、残さいフィルタ21を設ける構成が望ましい。残さいフィルタ21は、洗浄水に含まれる残さいを捕集する。これにより、残さいなどによる循環経路や、排水経路の詰まりなどの不具合の発生を防止できる。
<Drain pump (drain section)>
The drainage pump 22, which is a drainage part, discharges washing water accumulated on the bottom surface 7 of the washing tank 2 from the drainage port 20 to the outside of the machine via a drainage hose or the like after washing the object to be washed. At this time, it is preferable that the drain filter 20 is provided with a residue filter 21. The residue filter 21 collects residues contained in the cleaning water. This prevents problems such as clogging of the circulation path and the drainage path due to residue and the like.
 <溢水口>
 溢水口14は、扉6の下部6aのシール部11の外側(-Y方向)に配設される。溢水口14は、供給された洗浄水が、洗浄槽2内で底面7から水位を上げて溢れ、シール抜け箇所12から溢水受け13を流れる溢水が流れ込むように設けられる。なお、溢水口14は、Z方向において、扉6の下部6aのシール部11の下端より高く、溢水受け13の底面より高い位置に開口を有する。溢水口14は、溢水が溢水受け13から溢れる前に、導入路17を介して、溢水を溢水受けパン24に導く。
<Overflow port>
The overflow port 14 is provided on the lower portion 6a of the door 6 outside the seal portion 11 (−Y direction). The overflow port 14 is provided so that the supplied cleaning water overflows from the bottom surface 7 in the cleaning tank 2 by rising the water level, and the overflow flowing from the overflow hole 13 through the seal removal portion 12 flows in. The overflow port 14 has an opening at a position higher than the lower end of the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6a of the door 6 and higher than the bottom surface of the overflow receiver 13 in the Z direction. The overflow port 14 guides the overflow to the overflow pan 24 via the introduction path 17 before the overflow overflows from the overflow receptacle 13.
 このとき、オーバフロー検知部26を溢水受けパン24に設けてもよい。オーバフロー検知部26は、溢水受けパン24に、水があることを検知する。なお、オーバフロー検知部26は、溢水受けパン24内の水が所定の水位にあることを検知できればよい。そのため、オーバフロー検知部26は、例えばフロート式で構成してもよい。これにより、溢水口14からの溢水、つまり、真性のオーバフローであることを検知できる。このとき、音または表示により、ユーザに、溢水口14からの溢水を報知するように構成してもよい。 At this time, the overflow detector 26 may be provided on the overflow pan 24. The overflow detector 26 detects that there is water in the overflow pan 24. The overflow detection unit 26 only needs to be able to detect that the water in the overflow receiving pan 24 is at a predetermined water level. Therefore, the overflow detection unit 26 may be configured as, for example, a float type. As a result, it is possible to detect the overflow from the overflow port 14, that is, the true overflow. At this time, the user may be notified of the overflow from the overflow port 14 by sound or display.
 なお、上記真性のオーバフローとは、例えば洗浄槽2の底部が破損すると、給水しても溢水検知部16まで到達することなく、洗浄槽2の底部から水漏れし、溢水受けパン24に漏れた水をオーバフロー検知部26で検知するしかない状態を意味する。 The true overflow means that, for example, when the bottom of the washing tank 2 is damaged, water leaks from the bottom of the washing tank 2 without reaching the overflow detector 16 even when water is supplied, and leaks into the overflow receiving pan 24. This means a state where water has to be detected only by the overflow detection unit 26.
 <溢水検知部>
 溢水検知部16は、図2に示すように、例えば一対の電極16a、電極16bから構成される。溢水検知部16は、図3に示すように、扉6の下部6aのシール部11の外側(-Y方向)で、溢水口14の開口の高さより低い位置に配設される。溢水検知部16は、溢水受け13を流れる溢水状態を検知する。
<Overflow detector>
As shown in FIG. 2, the overflow detection unit 16 includes, for example, a pair of electrodes 16a and 16b. As shown in FIG. 3, the overflow detector 16 is disposed at a position lower than the height of the opening of the overflow port 14 on the outside (−Y direction) of the seal portion 11 in the lower portion 6 a of the door 6. The overflow detecting unit 16 detects a state of the overflow flowing through the overflow receiver 13.
 具体的には、溢水検知部16は、一対の電極16a、16bの間の電気的な特性変化、例えば電気抵抗の変化に基づいて、溢水状態を検知する。そのため、一対の電極16a、16bの間は、例えば撥水性とすることが望ましい。これにより、溢水受け13内の溢水の水位が低下した際に、一対の電極16a、16bの間に、水が残りにくく、さらに速やかに引く。そのため、溢水状態が解除されたか否かを、迅速に、判断できる。 Specifically, the overflow detecting unit 16 detects an overflow state based on a change in electrical characteristics between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b, for example, a change in electrical resistance. Therefore, it is desirable that the space between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b is, for example, water-repellent. As a result, when the water level of the overflow in the overflow receiver 13 decreases, water hardly remains between the pair of electrodes 16a and 16b, and the water is drawn more quickly. Therefore, it can be quickly determined whether or not the overflow state has been released.
 なお、溢水の水位を検知する水位センサを、シール部11より内側(Y方向)に設けた場合、水位センサが溢水の水位を誤検知する虞がある。つまり、通常使用時においては、洗浄槽2内は、洗浄水が噴流水となって溢れている。そのため、通常使用時にもかかわらず、水位センサが、噴流水の水位を溢水の水位と誤検知する虞がある。 If a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the overflow is provided inside (in the Y direction) of the seal portion 11, the water level sensor may erroneously detect the water level of the overflow. That is, during normal use, the cleaning water overflows in the cleaning tank 2 as jet water. For this reason, the water level sensor may erroneously detect the water level of the jet water as the water level of the overflow water even during normal use.
 そこで、実施の形態1では、溢水検知部16を、シール部11よりも外側(-Y方向)に配設している。そのため、通常の使用状態においては、噴流水となった洗浄水が、溢水検知部16にかかることはない。これにより、通常使用時における溢水検知部16の誤検知を、より確実に抑制できる。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, the overflow detector 16 is disposed outside the seal 11 (in the −Y direction). Therefore, in the normal use state, the washing water that has become the jet water does not reach the overflow detecting unit 16. Thereby, erroneous detection of the overflow detector 16 during normal use can be suppressed more reliably.
 また、溢水検知部16は、扉6の下部6aで、溢水口14の開口の高さよりも低い位置に設けられる。これにより、シール抜け箇所12を抜け、溢水受け13を流れる溢水が、溢水口14に流れ込むよりも、先に、溢水検知部16で溢水を検知できる。この場合、溢水受けパン24には、溢水が流れ込まない。そのため、溢水受けパン24に配設されるオーバフロー検知部26による最終的なオーバフローの検知は、行われない(または、検知してもオーバフロー状態を検知しない)。つまり、溢水検知部16で溢水を検知すると、給水弁27を閉鎖することによって給水を止めるため、溢水口14から溢水受けパン24に水が流れ込まないので、オーバフローを検知しなくてもよい。 The overflow detector 16 is provided at a lower portion 6 a of the door 6 at a position lower than the height of the opening of the overflow port 14. As a result, the overflow detecting portion 16 can detect the overflow before the overflow flowing through the overflow receiving portion 13 through the overflow portion 14 through the seal removal portion 12. In this case, the overflow does not flow into the overflow pan 24. For this reason, the final detection of the overflow by the overflow detection unit 26 provided in the overflow receiving pan 24 is not performed (or the overflow state is not detected even if it is detected). That is, when the overflow is detected by the overflow detection unit 16, the water supply is stopped by closing the water supply valve 27, so that the water does not flow into the overflow receiving pan 24 from the overflow port 14, so that the overflow need not be detected.
 つまり、例えば、通常の洗浄時よりも少し水位が高くなってしまった程度での溢水が流れるパターンなどにおいて、溢水検知部16で溢水を検知できる。これにより、溢水検知部16の溢水の検知情報に基づいて、排水ポンプ22を駆動して洗浄槽2の底面にたまった洗浄水を排水する。そして、再度、洗浄ポンプ23からの洗浄水の給水をリトライできる。つまり、洗浄槽2からの溢水が、溢水口14に流れ込む前に、迅速に、排水および給水のリトライを実行できる。 That is, for example, in a pattern in which the overflow flows to the extent that the water level is slightly higher than that in the normal cleaning, the overflow detector 16 can detect the overflow. Thereby, the drainage pump 22 is driven based on the overflow detection information of the overflow detector 16 to drain the washing water accumulated on the bottom surface of the washing tank 2. Then, the supply of the cleaning water from the cleaning pump 23 can be retried again. That is, before the overflow from the washing tank 2 flows into the overflow port 14, retry of drainage and water supply can be quickly performed.
 つぎに、食器洗い機10の制御部30について、図5を用いて、説明する。 Next, the control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図5は、食器洗い機10の構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the dishwasher 10. As shown in FIG.
 図5に示すように、食器洗い機10の制御部30は、溢水状態確認指示部35aを、さらに有する。 制 御 As shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 further includes an overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a.
 溢水状態確認指示部35aは、まず、溢水検知部16で溢水状態を検知した場合、排水部である排水ポンプ22を駆動して、洗浄槽2の底面にたまった洗浄水を、外部に排水する。 When the overflow state is detected by the overflow detection unit 16, the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35 a drives the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, to drain the washing water accumulated on the bottom surface of the washing tank 2 to the outside. .
 つぎに、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水検知部16で溢水状態の解消を確認すると、その後、再度、給水部である給水弁27から洗浄水を供給する。これにより、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水検知部16による溢水状態の検知の有無を確認する。 Next, when the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a confirms that the overflow state has been resolved by the overflow detecting unit 16, the flush water is supplied again from the water supply valve 27 which is a water supply unit. Accordingly, the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector 16.
 つまり、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水検知部16が検知した溢水状態が、リトライで解消可能な一時的な溢水か、あるいはリトライで解消できない何らかの故障による溢水かを確認できる。 In other words, the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a can confirm whether the overflow state detected by the overflow detection unit 16 is a temporary overflow that can be resolved by retry or an overflow due to some failure that cannot be resolved by retry.
 以下、食器洗い機10の制御部30の概略、および制御部30を構成する要素ごとに項分けして、図5を参照しながら、説明する。 Hereinafter, an outline of the control unit 30 of the dishwasher 10 and items according to elements constituting the control unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG.
 <制御部(コンピュータ装置)>
 制御部30は、例えばコンピュータ装置で構成される。コンピュータ装置は、例えば汎用的なコンピュータ装置を用いることができる。
<Control unit (computer device)>
The control unit 30 is composed of, for example, a computer device. As the computer device, for example, a general-purpose computer device can be used.
 つまり、コンピュータ装置は、図5に示すように、例えば処理部31、記憶部32、表示部33などを含む。なお、コンピュータ装置は、さらに、図示しない、入力装置、記憶装置、インタフェースなどを含んでもよい。 That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the computer device includes, for example, a processing unit 31, a storage unit 32, a display unit 33, and the like. Note that the computer device may further include an input device, a storage device, an interface, and the like (not shown).
 制御部30は、食器洗い機10の、例えば溢水検知部16、排水部である排水ポンプ22、給水部である給水弁27などを制御する。 The control unit 30 controls, for example, the overflow detecting unit 16, the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, and the water supply valve 27, which is a water supply unit, of the dishwasher 10.
 <処理部>
 処理部31は、例えば、中央処理装置(CPU;Central Processing Unit)、マイクロコンピュータ、または、コンピュータで実行可能な命令を実行できる処理装置などで構成される。
<Processing unit>
The processing unit 31 includes, for example, a central processing unit (CPU; Central Processing Unit), a microcomputer, or a processing device that can execute a computer-executable instruction.
 <記憶部>
 記憶部32は、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory)、RAM(Random Acsess Memory)、フラッシュSSD(Solid State Device)、ハードディスク、USB(Unversal Serial Bus)メモリ、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスクなどの少なくとも一つで構成される。
<Storage unit>
The storage unit 32 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash SSD (SocialUsbD), and a flash SSD (SolidUsb. , A magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, and the like.
 記憶部32は、プログラム35などを含む。なお、制御部30がネットワークに接続されている場合、必要に応じて、プログラム35をネットワークからダウンロードする構成としてもよい。 The storage unit 32 includes a program 35 and the like. When the control unit 30 is connected to a network, the program 35 may be downloaded from the network as needed.
 <プログラム>
 記憶部32に含まれるプログラム35は、溢水状態確認指示部35aの機能を実現するプログラムを含んでいればよい。溢水状態確認指示部35aの機能を実現するプログラムは、実行時において、記憶部32から読み出されて、処理部31で実行される。
<Program>
The program 35 included in the storage unit 32 only needs to include a program that realizes the function of the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a. The program that implements the function of the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a is read from the storage unit 32 and executed by the processing unit 31 at the time of execution.
 具体的には、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、まず、溢水検知部16で溢水状態を検知した場合、排水部である排水ポンプ22を駆動して、洗浄槽2の底面にたまった洗浄水を、外部に排水する。 More specifically, when the overflow state is detected by the overflow detection unit 16, the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35 a drives the drain pump 22, which is a drain unit, to remove the washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank 2. Drain outside.
 つぎに、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水検知部16で溢水状態が解消されたか否かを確認する。 Next, the overflow state confirmation instructing section 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state has been eliminated by the overflow detecting section 16.
 溢水状態の解消を確認すると、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、その後、再度、給水部である給水弁27を駆動して、洗浄槽2内に洗浄水を供給する。つまり、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水検知部16による溢水状態の検知の有無を確認する。 (4) After confirming that the overflow state has been resolved, the overflow state confirmation instructing unit 35a drives the water supply valve 27, which is a water supply unit, again to supply the cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2 again. That is, the overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35a confirms whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector 16.
 なお、溢水状態確認指示部35aによる、上記一連の溢水状態の確認は、リトライ(繰り返し)可能である。そのため、リトライの回数は、1回に限られず、複数回であってもよい。 Note that the above-described series of check of the overflow state by the overflow state check instruction unit 35a can be retried (repeated). Therefore, the number of retries is not limited to one, and may be plural.
 また、記憶部32に含まれるプログラム35は、必要に応じて、報知指示部35bの機能を実現するプログラムを含んでいてもよい。 The program 35 included in the storage unit 32 may include a program that implements the function of the notification instruction unit 35b as necessary.
 つまり、溢水状態確認指示部35aは、溢水状態の確認において、溢水検知部16が、再度、溢水状態を検知した場合、給水弁27からの洗浄水の供給を中止する。 In other words, the overflow state check instruction unit 35a stops the supply of the wash water from the water supply valve 27 when the overflow detection unit 16 detects the overflow state again in the check of the overflow state.
 つぎに、報知指示部35bは、溢水状態であることを、音または、表示部33への表示により、ユーザに知らせる。なお、報知指示部35bの機能を実現するプログラムも、実行時において、記憶部32から読み出され、処理部31で実行される。 Next, the notification instruction unit 35b notifies the user of the overflow state by sound or display on the display unit 33. Note that a program that implements the function of the notification instruction unit 35b is also read from the storage unit 32 and executed by the processing unit 31 at the time of execution.
 <表示部>
 表示部33は、例えば、報知指示部35bからの、再度の溢水状態の検知を表示できる構成であればよい。具体的には、表示部33は、例えば音による報知が可能なスピーカなどを付属する構成としてもよい。また、表示部33ではなく、スピーカなどで音による報知のみをする構成としてもよい。
<Display unit>
The display unit 33 may have any configuration as long as it can display the detection of the overflow state again from the notification instruction unit 35b, for example. Specifically, the display unit 33 may be configured to include, for example, a speaker capable of notifying by sound. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which only the notification by sound is performed by a speaker or the like instead of the display unit 33.
 以上のように、制御部30は構成され、動作する。 制 御 As described above, the control unit 30 is configured and operates.
 なお、本開示においては、前述した様々な実施の形態のうちの任意の実施の形態を、適宜、組み合わせることも含む。これらにより、それぞれの実施の形態が有する効果を、同様に奏することができる。 In addition, the present disclosure includes appropriately combining any of the various embodiments described above. With these, the effects of the respective embodiments can be similarly exhibited.
 以上で説明したように、本発明の食器洗い機は、食器を収納する開口部を有する洗浄槽と、洗浄槽の開口部を開閉可能に配設される扉を備える。扉は、閉状態で、上下部および両側部の周縁をシール可能なシール部を有する。シール部は、側部または下部の少なくとも一部に、洗浄槽の底面から水位を上げて溢れる溢水が抜けられるシール抜け箇所を有する。さらに、洗浄槽は、扉の下部のシール部の外側に設けられ、シール抜け箇所を抜けた溢水が流れ込む溢水口と、扉の下部のシール部の外側に、溢水口の高さより低い位置に配設され、溢水状態を検知する溢水検知部を備える。 As described above, the dishwasher of the present invention includes a washing tank having an opening for accommodating tableware, and a door arranged to open and close the opening of the washing tank. The door has a seal portion that can seal the peripheral edges of the upper and lower portions and both side portions in the closed state. The seal portion has, on at least a part of a side portion or a lower portion, a seal removal portion through which overflow water that overflows from the bottom surface of the cleaning tank is released. Further, the washing tank is provided outside the seal portion at the lower part of the door, and is disposed at a position lower than the height of the overflow port, outside the seal part at the lower part of the door, and at the overflow port through which the overflow that has passed through the seal removal part flows. And an overflow detector for detecting an overflow state.
 また、溢水検知部は、一対の電極から構成され、一対の電極の間の電気的な特性変化に基づいて、洗浄槽からの溢水状態を検知してよい。 The overflow detector may include a pair of electrodes, and detect a state of overflow from the cleaning tank based on a change in electrical characteristics between the pair of electrodes.
 また、本発明の食器洗い機は、食器を洗浄する洗浄水を洗浄槽に供給する給水部と、洗浄槽の底面にたまった洗浄水を排水する排水部と、溢水検知部と、排水部と、給水部と、を制御する制御部を、さらに備える。制御部は、溢水検知部が洗浄槽内からの溢水状態を検知した場合、排水部によって洗浄槽の底面にたまった洗浄水を排水し、溢水検知部が溢水状態の解消を確認すると、再度、給水部から洗浄水を供給し、溢水検知部による溢水状態の検知の有無を確認する溢水状態確認指示部を、有する。 Further, the dishwasher of the present invention is a water supply unit that supplies washing water for washing dishes to the washing tank, a drain unit that drains washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank, an overflow detection unit, and a drain unit. And a control unit for controlling the water supply unit. The control unit, when the overflow detection unit detects a state of overflow from the washing tank, drains the washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank by the drainage unit, and when the overflow detection unit confirms that the overflow state has been resolved, the control unit again performs. A flush state check instruction unit is provided for supplying wash water from the water supply unit and confirming whether or not the overflow state is detected by the overflow detector.
 また、制御部は、溢水状態確認指示部による溢水状態の確認において、溢水検知部が、再度、溢水状態を検知した場合、給水部からの洗浄水の供給を中止して、溢水状態であることを、少なくとも音または表示のいずれか一方で知らせる報知指示部を、さらに有してもよい。 In addition, when the overflow detection unit detects the overflow state again in the overflow state check by the overflow state confirmation instruction unit, the control unit stops the supply of the wash water from the water supply unit, and the overflow state is set. May be further provided in the form of at least one of a sound and a display.
 本発明は、一時的な溢水の場合に、適切な、排水および給水のリトライが要望される食器洗い機に有用である。 The present invention is useful for dishwashers where proper drainage and water supply retries are desired in case of temporary flooding.
 1  本体
 2  洗浄槽
 2a  開口部
 3a,3b  レール
 4a,4b  食器トレイ
 5,5a,5b,5c  洗浄ノズル
 6  扉
 6a  下部
 7  底面
 8  被洗浄物
 9  排気口
 10  食器洗い機
 11  シール部
 12  シール抜け箇所
 12a  第1シール抜け箇所
 12b  第2シール抜け箇所
 13  溢水受け
 14  溢水口
 14a  第1溢水口
 14b  第2溢水口
 15  溢水
 16,16a,16b  電極(溢水検知部)
 17  導入路
 20  排水口
 21  残さいフィルタ
 22  排水ポンプ(排水部)
 23  洗浄ポンプ(洗浄部)
 24  溢水受けパン
 26  オーバフロー検知部
 27  給水弁(給水部)
 30  制御部(コンピュータ装置)
 31  処理部
 32  記憶部
 33  表示部
 35  プログラム
 35a  溢水状態確認指示部
 35b  報知指示部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Cleaning tank 2a Opening 3a, 3b Rail 4a, 4b Tableware tray 5, 5a, 5b, 5c Cleaning nozzle 6 Door 6a Lower part 7 Bottom surface 8 Object to be cleaned 9 Exhaust port 10 Dishwasher 11 Seal part 12 Seal removal part 12a First seal missing part 12b Second seal missing part 13 Overflow receiver 14 Overflow port 14a First overflow port 14b Second overflow port 15 Overflow 16, 16a, 16b Electrode (overflow detection unit)
17 Introductory path 20 Drain port 21 Residual filter 22 Drain pump (drain section)
23 Cleaning pump (cleaning unit)
24 Overflow receiving pan 26 Overflow detecting part 27 Water supply valve (water supply part)
30 control unit (computer device)
31 processing unit 32 storage unit 33 display unit 35 program 35a overflow state confirmation instruction unit 35b notification instruction unit

Claims (4)

  1. 食器を収納する開口部を有する洗浄槽と、
    前記洗浄槽の前記開口部を開閉可能に配設される扉と、を備え、
    前記扉は、
    閉状態で、上下部および両側部の周縁をシール可能なシール部を有し、
    前記シール部は、
    側部または下部の少なくとも一部に、前記洗浄槽の底面から水位を上げて溢れる溢水が抜けられるシール抜け箇所を有し、
    前記扉の下部の前記シール部の外側に設けられ、前記シール抜け箇所を抜けた前記溢水が流れ込む溢水口と、前記扉の下部の前記シール部の外側に、前記溢水口の高さより低い位置に配設され、溢水状態を検知する溢水検知部と、を備える、
    食器洗い機。
    A washing tank having an opening for storing tableware,
    A door disposed to be able to open and close the opening of the cleaning tank,
    The door is
    In a closed state, it has a seal portion that can seal the peripheral edges of the upper and lower portions and both sides,
    The seal portion,
    At least a part of a side or a lower portion has a seal detachment portion through which overflow from the bottom of the washing tank is allowed to overflow and overflow,
    An overflow port provided below the seal portion below the door and through which the overflow that has passed through the seal removal portion flows, and a position outside the seal portion below the door at a position lower than the height of the overflow port. An overflow detection unit that is disposed and detects an overflow state.
    dishwasher.
  2. 前記溢水検知部は、一対の電極から構成され、前記一対の電極の間の電気的な特性変化に基づいて、前記洗浄槽からの溢水状態を検知する、
    請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。
    The overflow detector is composed of a pair of electrodes, and detects a state of overflow from the cleaning tank based on a change in electrical characteristics between the pair of electrodes.
    The dishwasher according to claim 1.
  3. 食器を洗浄する洗浄水を前記洗浄槽に供給する給水部と、
    前記洗浄槽の底面にたまった洗浄水を排水する排水部と、
    前記溢水検知部と、前記排水部と、前記給水部と、を制御する制御部と、を、さらに備え、
    前記制御部は、前記溢水検知部が前記洗浄槽内からの溢水状態を検知した場合、前記排水部によって前記洗浄槽の底面にたまった洗浄水を排水し、前記溢水検知部が溢水状態の解消を確認すると、再度、前記給水部から洗浄水を供給し、前記溢水検知部による溢水状態の検知の有無を確認する溢水状態確認指示部を、有する、
    請求項1または請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の食器洗い機。
    A water supply unit for supplying washing water for washing dishes to the washing tank;
    A drainage unit for draining washing water accumulated on the bottom of the washing tank,
    The overflow detection unit, the drainage unit, and a control unit that controls the water supply unit, further comprising:
    The control unit, when the overflow detection unit detects a state of overflow from the inside of the washing tank, drains washing water accumulated on a bottom surface of the washing tank by the drainage unit, and the overflow detection unit cancels the overflow state. When confirming, again, the flush water is supplied from the water supply unit, and a flood state confirmation instruction unit for confirming whether or not the overflow state is detected by the flood detection unit,
    The dishwasher according to claim 1 or claim 2.
  4. 前記制御部は、前記溢水状態確認指示部による溢水状態の確認において、前記溢水検知部が、再度、溢水状態を検知した場合、前記給水部からの洗浄水の供給を中止して、溢水状態であることを、少なくとも音または表示のいずれか一方で知らせる報知指示部を、さらに有する、
    請求項3に記載の食器洗い機。
    The control unit, in the check of the overflow state by the overflow state confirmation instruction unit, when the overflow detection unit detects the overflow state again, stops the supply of the wash water from the water supply unit, in the overflow state. It further has a notification instruction unit that notifies at least one of a sound and a display,
    The dishwasher according to claim 3.
PCT/JP2019/033330 2018-10-05 2019-08-26 Dishwasher WO2020071006A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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JP2001087204A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-03 Rinnai Corp Dishwasher

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JP2000225085A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Toto Ltd Tableware washing machine
JP2001087204A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-03 Rinnai Corp Dishwasher

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