WO2020063183A1 - Wearable traditional chinese medicine pulse-taking and palpation device - Google Patents

Wearable traditional chinese medicine pulse-taking and palpation device Download PDF

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WO2020063183A1
WO2020063183A1 PCT/CN2019/100987 CN2019100987W WO2020063183A1 WO 2020063183 A1 WO2020063183 A1 WO 2020063183A1 CN 2019100987 W CN2019100987 W CN 2019100987W WO 2020063183 A1 WO2020063183 A1 WO 2020063183A1
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myoelectric
wearable
chinese medicine
myoelectric sensor
human
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PCT/CN2019/100987
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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商洪才
田贵华
刘向东
戴亚平
李健
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北京中医药大学东直门医院
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4854Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0077Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/296Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/389Electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/42Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
    • A61B5/4261Evaluating exocrine secretion production
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/44Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
    • A61B5/441Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831Straps, bands or harnesses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of health care and medical technology, in particular to a wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device.
  • the skin also needs Qi, blood and body fluid, the common basic substances of the human body, warm, moisturize and nourish.
  • Qi and blood fluid imbalance is the root cause of the disease.
  • the theory of Vietnamese elephants in traditional Chinese medicine also believes that "within the inside, there must be outside”. A person can only have healthy skin, visceral functions, and normal qi and blood to make his skin rosy and delicate.
  • the skin is rough, dull and yellowish, the skin is wrinkled and inelastic, the skin becomes thin, it is easy to peel, itching, capillaries are exposed, melasma, pigmentation, and Warts and so on. Therefore, the evaluation of the skin's color, wetness, and elasticity is an important part of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and it is also an important basis for diagnosing diseases.
  • TCM diagnosis is mainly performed by measuring the elasticity of the muscles, the dryness of the skin and the color.
  • most doctors complete the measurement of muscle tension by touching or using a muscle tension tester (hand-held or large-scale sports-type muscle tension tester), so as to obtain the state information of the muscle, and feel the skin by touching and visually.
  • the degree of dryness and the color of the human skin are relatively subjective, and the data are not objective enough.
  • the diagnosis result of palpation needs to be judged by experienced doctors. However, the rate of doctors is low, and the gap between doctors in palpation and resection is large. , So it ’s often not possible to make an accurate diagnosis from subjective data. And there is no related report about cutting equipment. Only relevant equipment for measuring palpation parameters of the human body can be found. These devices are self-contained, and they are not suitable for carrying or wearing in size. In personal actual use.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device, which can conveniently realize the automatic monitoring of human body surface characteristics, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions:
  • a wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device includes: a myoelectric sensor group and an elastic band; the myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors; a plurality of the myoelectric sensors are looped through the elastic band Connected together; the circumference of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band is smaller than the circumference of a human limb.
  • the myoelectric sensor group includes at least two myoelectric sensors, which are a first myoelectric sensor and a second myoelectric sensor, respectively.
  • a groove is provided on the first myoelectric sensor, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove.
  • the size of the groove is larger than the external size of the temperature and humidity sensor.
  • the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove by a paste method.
  • a mounting slot is provided at the outer side of the second myoelectric sensor; a vision module is fixed inside the mounting slot; the vision module includes a vision sensor and a lighting device.
  • the mounting groove is a square groove.
  • two round holes are processed radially on the inner side of the second myoelectric sensor, the first round hole and the second round hole, respectively; the vision sensor and the lighting device pass through the first circle, respectively.
  • the hole and the second round hole monitor the state of human skin color.
  • the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
  • the present invention provides a wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device.
  • the device includes a myoelectric sensor group and an elastic band.
  • the myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors. A plurality of the myoelectric sensors pass through the elastic band. They are connected in a ring shape and can be conveniently worn on human limbs, and their portable wear design can be conveniently applied to families and individuals.
  • the perimeter of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band is smaller than the perimeter of the human limb, which can ensure that the myoelectric sensor group is in close contact with the human limb and improve the accuracy of the human muscle tension (elasticity) measurement data. .
  • the myoelectric sensor group can realize the automatic monitoring of human skin elasticity without doctor's palpation, thereby reducing the doctor's work intensity and providing accurate data support for doctor's diagnosis.
  • the wearable TCM diagnosis device provided by the present invention is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a vision module, which can simultaneously collect the temperature and humidity of the human body surface and the state of the human skin color, and provide accurate data support for TCM diagnosis and The corresponding guidance can further reduce the doctor's work intensity and provide an application platform and data support for TCM palpation diagnosis.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision diagnosis device provided by the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device, which can conveniently realize the automatic monitoring of human body surface characteristics, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
  • Digestive system diseases, renal failure, anemia, tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid disease, circulatory system diseases, etc. in medical diseases may be manifested as changes in skin humidity, accompanied by skin lesions, local itching, stratum corneum changes, pigmentation, etc. Variety. Mechanisms include changes in hormone levels, the effects of the immune system on the skin, insufficient circulation perfusion, impaired water metabolism, dehydration, and inflammatory changes. Therefore, by observing the elasticity, humidity, and color of the human body skin, it is possible to judge whether the human body qi and blood fluid is sufficient, and then complete the diagnosis of the state of the human organs and organs.
  • the present invention proposes a new type of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis equipment, that is, the wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis equipment, which can easily realize the characteristics of the human body surface (human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color)
  • the wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis equipment which can easily realize the characteristics of the human body surface (human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color)
  • doctors can judge whether the body qi and blood fluid are normal according to the measurement data of human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color, and complete the diagnosis of the state of the human organs and organs through the above indicators, thereby reducing the doctor's work intensity. And provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision diagnosis device provided by the present invention.
  • the wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device provided by the present invention includes a myoelectric sensor group, an elastic band (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (3), and a vision module (4).
  • the myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors (1).
  • a plurality of the myoelectric sensors (1) are connected in a ring shape through the elastic band (2).
  • the electrical signals collected by the myoelectric sensors (1) and the muscle elasticity have a linear or fixed mathematical relationship.
  • the signal can measure the muscle strength and elasticity of the human body.
  • the circumference of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band (2) is smaller than the circumference of a human limb, which can ensure that the myoelectric sensor group is in close contact with the human limb after wearing.
  • the present invention adopts a plurality of myoelectric sensors (1) to form a sensor group, and adopts a ring arrangement so that it can be conveniently worn on a limb of a human body.
  • the myoelectric sensor group uses 5 Consisting of said myoelectric sensors (1).
  • a groove is formed on one of the myoelectric sensors (the first myoelectric sensor) of the myoelectric sensor group, and the size of the groove is smaller than the size of the myoelectric sensor (1) and slightly larger than the temperature and humidity sensor ( 3)
  • the external dimensions are fixed to the temperature and humidity sensor (3) by means of sticking, and the temperature and humidity of the skin can be measured by the temperature and humidity sensor (3).
  • the groove is located at one end of the first myoelectric sensor, and the groove is square. During installation, ensure that the measurement probe of the temperature and humidity sensor (3) faces the inside of the ring surrounded by the myoelectric sensor group, so that the skin temperature and humidity can be accurately measured after being worn against the human skin.
  • a square mounting groove is processed on the outer side of the other myoelectric sensor (second myoelectric sensor), and the vision module (4) can be fixed on the myoelectric sensor (1) through the mounting groove.
  • the group (4) includes a vision sensor (4-1) and a lighting device (4-2). Two circular holes are radially processed at the inner side of the myoelectric sensor (1) on which the vision module (4) is installed to make the vision
  • the camera of the sensor (4-1) is exposed from one of the round holes (the first round hole), and the light of the lighting device (4-2) is transmitted through the other round hole (the second round hole), which provides image acquisition light source.
  • the vision sensor (4-1) and the lighting device (4-2) jointly complete the collection of human skin color and lustre status. In practical applications, the vision sensor (4-1) measures the color of the skin at regular intervals, and the lighting device (4-2) provides a constant light source during the video acquisition process.
  • the wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision equipment completes real-time and accurate measurement of human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color through a myoelectric sensor group, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a vision module.
  • the measurement data based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, realizes whether the human qi and blood fluid is normal, and then completes the diagnosis of the state of the human iliac organs, which can avoid the disadvantages of inexperienced doctors.
  • the device provided by the invention can provide accurate measurement data and corresponding guidance for the diagnosis of the doctor during the process of the doctor's diagnosis, reduce the work intensity of the doctor, and provide an application platform and data support for the diagnosis of TCM palpation, which has high practical value. .

Abstract

Disclosed is a wearable traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking and palpation device and the device comprises a myoelectric sensor set and an elastic strap (2), wherein the myoelectric sensor set comprises multiple myoelectric sensors (1); the multiple myoelectric sensors (1) are connected into a ring by means of the elastic strap (2), which is convenient for wearing on a human limb. A portable wearable design of the device can facilitate its application to a family and an individual. The circumference of a circular ring encircled by the myoelectric sensor set and the elastic strap (2) is smaller than the circumference of a human limb, making sure that the myoelectric sensor set is closely attached to the human limb and increasing the accuracy of human muscular tension measurement. The myoelectric sensor set can realize automatic monitoring of human skin elasticity without the need for palpation by a doctor so that the workload of the doctor is reduced and accurate data support is supplied for a diagnosis by the doctor. In addition, the wearable traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking and palpation device is further provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (3) and a visual module (4), which can realize collection of human body surface temperature and humidity and human skin color and state of luster at the same time.

Description

一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备Wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis equipment
本申请要求于2018年09月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811153909.5、发明名称为“一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 30, 2018, with application number 201811153909.5, and the invention name is "A Wearable TCM Examination Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及保健医疗技术领域,特别是涉及一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备。The invention relates to the technical field of health care and medical technology, in particular to a wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device.
背景技术Background technique
《素问·调经论》曰:“人之所有者血与气耳”,皮肤作为人体不可分割的部分,需要气血津液的温煦、滋润和濡养,气血上荣,需要化生充足,经络畅通。传统医学认为,水谷精微,运化于中焦,上归于肺,随气血运行于全身,濡养脏腑,散布于肌表,化为津液,营养皮肤,即气血津液行走于皮肤分肉之间而起润泽作用。皮肤覆盖我们全身,一方面通过自己的卫外功能,对身体内部脏腑组织起到保护作用,是机体防御外邪的第一道屏障;另一方面,作为整个机体不可分割的一部分,皮肤同样需要气、血、津液这一人体共同的基础物质进行温煦、滋润和濡养。“五脏之道,皆出于经隧,以行气血,血气不和,百病乃变化而生”,明确指出气和血对人的重要性。气血津液失调是疾病产生的内在根本原因。中医藏象理论也认为“有诸内,必形诸外”,一个人只有身体健康,脏腑功能、气血运行正常才能皮肤红润、细腻。而脏腑若有病变、气血不和,则皮肤粗糙,皮色晦暗、萎黄,皮肤多皱而无弹性,皮肤变薄,易脱屑,瘙痒,毛细血管显露,出现黄褐斑、色素沉着及疣状物等。因此皮肤的色泽、湿润程度和弹性的评估是中医临床诊疗的重要组成部分,也是诊断疾病的重要依据。"Su Wen Tune Theory" states: "The blood and qi ears of the owner of the human body". As an integral part of the human body, the skin needs the warmth, nourishment, and nourishment of qi and blood fluid. Meridian flow. Traditional medicine believes that Mizutani is subtle, transported to the middle coke, and returned to the lungs. It runs throughout the body with qi and blood, nourishes the viscera, spreads on the muscle surface, turns into fluid, and nourishes the skin. Occasionally moisturizes. The skin covers our entire body. On the one hand, it protects the internal organs of the body through its own external defense function. It is the body's first barrier against external evils. On the other hand, as an integral part of the entire body, the skin also needs Qi, blood and body fluid, the common basic substances of the human body, warm, moisturize and nourish. "The way of the five internal organs is all through the tunnel, to practice qi and blood, blood and gas discord, all diseases are born of change," clearly pointed out the importance of qi and blood to people. Qi and blood fluid imbalance is the root cause of the disease. The theory of Tibetan elephants in traditional Chinese medicine also believes that "within the inside, there must be outside". A person can only have healthy skin, visceral functions, and normal qi and blood to make his skin rosy and delicate. If the organs have lesions, qi and blood discord, the skin is rough, dull and yellowish, the skin is wrinkled and inelastic, the skin becomes thin, it is easy to peel, itching, capillaries are exposed, melasma, pigmentation, and Warts and so on. Therefore, the evaluation of the skin's color, wetness, and elasticity is an important part of clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and it is also an important basis for diagnosing diseases.
中医切诊主要通过测量肌肉的弹性、皮肤的干燥程度以及色泽来实现对病状的诊断。目前,医生大多通过触碰或者采用肌张力测试仪器(手持式或者大型运动类肌张力测试机)完成肌肉张力的测量,从而获取肌肉的 状态信息,并通过触碰和目测的方法分别感受皮肤的干燥程度和人体皮肤的色泽,具有较大的主观性,数据不够客观,触诊诊断结果需要经验较为丰富的医生进行判断,然而医生成材率较低,在触诊和切诊方面医生缺口较大,因此通常无法准确通过主观数据进行准确诊断。并且目前还没有切诊设备的相关报道,仅能找到测量人体触诊参数的相关设备,这些设备均为独立式设计,尺寸不宜携带或者穿戴,无法满足实时检测等实际需求,很难应用于家庭、个人的实际使用当中。TCM diagnosis is mainly performed by measuring the elasticity of the muscles, the dryness of the skin and the color. At present, most doctors complete the measurement of muscle tension by touching or using a muscle tension tester (hand-held or large-scale sports-type muscle tension tester), so as to obtain the state information of the muscle, and feel the skin by touching and visually. The degree of dryness and the color of the human skin are relatively subjective, and the data are not objective enough. The diagnosis result of palpation needs to be judged by experienced doctors. However, the rate of doctors is low, and the gap between doctors in palpation and resection is large. , So it ’s often not possible to make an accurate diagnosis from subjective data. And there is no related report about cutting equipment. Only relevant equipment for measuring palpation parameters of the human body can be found. These devices are self-contained, and they are not suitable for carrying or wearing in size. In personal actual use.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备,能够很方便的实现人体体表特征的自动化监测,减少医生工作强度,并为医生诊断提供准确的数据支持。The object of the present invention is to provide a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device, which can conveniently realize the automatic monitoring of human body surface characteristics, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
为实现所述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:To achieve the object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备,所述设备包括:肌电传感器组及弹性带;所述肌电传感器组包括多个肌电传感器;多个所述肌电传感器通过所述弹性带呈环形连接在一起;所述肌电传感器组与所述弹性带围成的圆环的周长小于人体肢体的周长。A wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device, the device includes: a myoelectric sensor group and an elastic band; the myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors; a plurality of the myoelectric sensors are looped through the elastic band Connected together; the circumference of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band is smaller than the circumference of a human limb.
可选的,所述肌电传感器组至少包括两个所述肌电传感器,分别为第一肌电传感器和第二肌电传感器。Optionally, the myoelectric sensor group includes at least two myoelectric sensors, which are a first myoelectric sensor and a second myoelectric sensor, respectively.
可选的,所述第一肌电传感器上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定有温湿度传感器。Optionally, a groove is provided on the first myoelectric sensor, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove.
可选的,所述凹槽的尺寸大于所述温湿度传感器的外型尺寸。Optionally, the size of the groove is larger than the external size of the temperature and humidity sensor.
可选的,所述温湿度传感器通过粘贴的方式固定于所述凹槽内。Optionally, the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove by a paste method.
可选的,所述第二肌电传感器外侧面处设有安装槽;所述安装槽内部固定有视觉模组;所述视觉模组包括视觉传感器和照明装置。Optionally, a mounting slot is provided at the outer side of the second myoelectric sensor; a vision module is fixed inside the mounting slot; the vision module includes a vision sensor and a lighting device.
可选的,所述安装槽为方形凹槽。Optionally, the mounting groove is a square groove.
可选的,所述第二肌电传感器内侧面处径向加工两个圆孔,分别为第一圆孔和第二圆孔;所述视觉传感器和所述照明装置分别通过所述第一圆 孔和所述第二圆孔监测人体皮肤色泽状态。Optionally, two round holes are processed radially on the inner side of the second myoelectric sensor, the first round hole and the second round hole, respectively; the vision sensor and the lighting device pass through the first circle, respectively. The hole and the second round hole monitor the state of human skin color.
根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
本发明提供一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备,所述设备包括肌电传感器组及弹性带,所述肌电传感器组包括多个肌电传感器;多个所述肌电传感器通过所述弹性带呈环形连接在一起,可以方便穿戴于人体肢体处,其便携式穿戴设计可以方便的应用于家庭和个人。所述肌电传感器组与所述弹性带围成的圆环的周长小于人体肢体的周长,可以确保肌电传感器组与人体肢体紧贴,提高人体肌张力(弹性)测量数据的准确性。所述肌电传感器组可以实现人体皮肤弹性的自动化监测,无需医生触诊,从而减少医生工作强度,并为医生诊断提供准确的数据支持。The present invention provides a wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device. The device includes a myoelectric sensor group and an elastic band. The myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors. A plurality of the myoelectric sensors pass through the elastic band. They are connected in a ring shape and can be conveniently worn on human limbs, and their portable wear design can be conveniently applied to families and individuals. The perimeter of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band is smaller than the perimeter of the human limb, which can ensure that the myoelectric sensor group is in close contact with the human limb and improve the accuracy of the human muscle tension (elasticity) measurement data. . The myoelectric sensor group can realize the automatic monitoring of human skin elasticity without doctor's palpation, thereby reducing the doctor's work intensity and providing accurate data support for doctor's diagnosis.
此外,本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备还设置了温湿度传感器和视觉模组,可以同时实现人体体表温湿度及人体皮肤色泽状态的采集,为中医诊断提供准确的数据支持并给出相应的指导意见,能够进一步减少医生工作强度,并为中医触诊诊断提供应用平台和数据支撑。In addition, the wearable TCM diagnosis device provided by the present invention is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a vision module, which can simultaneously collect the temperature and humidity of the human body surface and the state of the human skin color, and provide accurate data support for TCM diagnosis and The corresponding guidance can further reduce the doctor's work intensity and provide an application platform and data support for TCM palpation diagnosis.
说明书附图Specification attached
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments may be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备的结构示意图一;FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision device provided by the present invention; FIG.
图2为本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备的结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision diagnosis device provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的目的是提供一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备,能够很方便的实现人体体表特征的自动化监测,减少医生工作强度,并为医生诊断提供准确的数据支持。The object of the present invention is to provide a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device, which can conveniently realize the automatic monitoring of human body surface characteristics, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
为使本发明的所述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
内科疾病中的消化系统疾病、肾功能衰竭、贫血、肺结核病、糖尿病、甲状腺疾病、循环系统疾病等可能表现为皮肤湿度的变化,并伴发皮损、局部瘙痒、角质层改变、色素沉着等变化。机制包括激素水平变化、免疫系统对皮肤影响、循环灌注不足、水液代谢障碍、脱水以及炎性改变等。因此,可以通过对人体体皮肤的弹性、湿度和色泽进行观测实现对人体气血津液是否充足的判断,进而完成对人体腑脏器官状态的诊断。本发明基于这一原理,提出一种新型的中医诊断设备,即所述可穿戴式中医切诊设备,能够很方便的实现人体体表特征(人体肌张力(弹性)、皮肤温湿度以及色泽)的自动化监测,医生可以根据人体肌张力(弹性)、皮肤温湿度以及色泽测量数据判断人体气血津液是否正常,并通过上述指标完成对人体腑脏器官状态的诊断,从而实现减少医生工作强度,并为医生诊断提供准确的数据支持。Digestive system diseases, renal failure, anemia, tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid disease, circulatory system diseases, etc. in medical diseases may be manifested as changes in skin humidity, accompanied by skin lesions, local itching, stratum corneum changes, pigmentation, etc. Variety. Mechanisms include changes in hormone levels, the effects of the immune system on the skin, insufficient circulation perfusion, impaired water metabolism, dehydration, and inflammatory changes. Therefore, by observing the elasticity, humidity, and color of the human body skin, it is possible to judge whether the human body qi and blood fluid is sufficient, and then complete the diagnosis of the state of the human organs and organs. Based on this principle, the present invention proposes a new type of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis equipment, that is, the wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis equipment, which can easily realize the characteristics of the human body surface (human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color) With automatic monitoring, doctors can judge whether the body qi and blood fluid are normal according to the measurement data of human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color, and complete the diagnosis of the state of the human organs and organs through the above indicators, thereby reducing the doctor's work intensity. And provide accurate data support for doctors' diagnosis.
图1为本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备的结构示意图一。图2为本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备的结构示意图二。参见图1和图2,本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备包括:肌电传感器组、弹性带(2)、温湿度传感器(3)和视觉模组(4)。所述肌电传感器组包括多个肌电传感器(1)。多个所述肌电传感器(1)通过所述弹性带(2)呈环形连接在一起,肌电传感器(1)所采集的电信号和肌肉弹性呈线性或者固定的数学关系,通过所述电信号可以实现对人体肌肉肌力和弹性的测量。所述肌电传感器组与所述弹性带(2)围成的圆环的周长小于人体肢体的周长,可以确保穿戴后肌电传感器组与人体肢体紧贴。为了确保弹性数据测量的准确性,本发明采用多个肌电传感器(1)组成传感器组,采用环形布置,从而可以方便的穿戴在人体的肢体上,优选的,所述肌电传感器组采用5个所述肌电传感器(1)组成。FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and diagnosis device provided by the present invention. FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision diagnosis device provided by the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device provided by the present invention includes a myoelectric sensor group, an elastic band (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (3), and a vision module (4). The myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors (1). A plurality of the myoelectric sensors (1) are connected in a ring shape through the elastic band (2). The electrical signals collected by the myoelectric sensors (1) and the muscle elasticity have a linear or fixed mathematical relationship. The signal can measure the muscle strength and elasticity of the human body. The circumference of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band (2) is smaller than the circumference of a human limb, which can ensure that the myoelectric sensor group is in close contact with the human limb after wearing. In order to ensure the accuracy of the elasticity data measurement, the present invention adopts a plurality of myoelectric sensors (1) to form a sensor group, and adopts a ring arrangement so that it can be conveniently worn on a limb of a human body. Preferably, the myoelectric sensor group uses 5 Consisting of said myoelectric sensors (1).
在所述肌电传感器组的其中一个肌电传感器(第一肌电传感器)上加 工一个凹槽,所述凹槽尺寸小于所述肌电传感器(1)的尺寸,且略大于温湿度传感器(3)的外型尺寸,通过粘贴的方式实现对温湿度传感器(3)的固定,通过温湿度传感器(3)能够实现对皮肤温湿度的测量。优选的,所述凹槽位于所述第一肌电传感器的一端,且所述凹槽为方形。安装时,保证所述温湿度传感器(3)的测量探头朝向肌电传感器组围成的环形的内部,从而在穿戴后可以贴紧人体皮肤实现皮肤温湿度的准确测量。A groove is formed on one of the myoelectric sensors (the first myoelectric sensor) of the myoelectric sensor group, and the size of the groove is smaller than the size of the myoelectric sensor (1) and slightly larger than the temperature and humidity sensor ( 3) The external dimensions are fixed to the temperature and humidity sensor (3) by means of sticking, and the temperature and humidity of the skin can be measured by the temperature and humidity sensor (3). Preferably, the groove is located at one end of the first myoelectric sensor, and the groove is square. During installation, ensure that the measurement probe of the temperature and humidity sensor (3) faces the inside of the ring surrounded by the myoelectric sensor group, so that the skin temperature and humidity can be accurately measured after being worn against the human skin.
另外,在其中另外一个肌电传感器(第二肌电传感器)的外侧面处加工一个方形安装槽,通过该安装槽可以将视觉模组(4)固定在肌电传感器(1)上,视觉模组(4)包括视觉传感器(4-1)和照明装置(4-2),在安装视觉模组(4)的肌电传感器(1)的内侧面处径向加工两个圆孔,使视觉传感器(4-1)的摄像头从其中一个圆孔(第一圆孔)内露出,照明装置(4-2)的光线从另外一个圆孔(第二圆孔)中透出,为图像采集提供光源。所述视觉传感器(4-1)和所述照明装置(4-2)共同完成对人体皮肤色泽状态的采集。在实际应用中,视觉传感器(4-1)每隔一段时间对皮肤色泽进行测量,照明装置(4-2)在视频采集过程中提供恒定光源。In addition, a square mounting groove is processed on the outer side of the other myoelectric sensor (second myoelectric sensor), and the vision module (4) can be fixed on the myoelectric sensor (1) through the mounting groove. The group (4) includes a vision sensor (4-1) and a lighting device (4-2). Two circular holes are radially processed at the inner side of the myoelectric sensor (1) on which the vision module (4) is installed to make the vision The camera of the sensor (4-1) is exposed from one of the round holes (the first round hole), and the light of the lighting device (4-2) is transmitted through the other round hole (the second round hole), which provides image acquisition light source. The vision sensor (4-1) and the lighting device (4-2) jointly complete the collection of human skin color and lustre status. In practical applications, the vision sensor (4-1) measures the color of the skin at regular intervals, and the lighting device (4-2) provides a constant light source during the video acquisition process.
可见,本发明提供的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,通过肌电传感器组、温湿度传感器和视觉模组完成对人体肌张力(弹性)、皮肤温湿度以及色泽的实时、准确测量,医生可以根据测量数据,基于中医理论实现对人体气血津液是否正常的判断,进而完成对人体腑脏器官状态的诊断,能够规避医生经验不足的弊端。本发明所述设备能够在医生切诊过程中为医生诊断提供准确的测量数据和相应的指导意见,减少医生工作强度,并为中医触诊诊断提供应用平台和数据支撑,具有很高的实用价值。It can be seen that the wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision equipment provided by the present invention completes real-time and accurate measurement of human muscle tension (elasticity), skin temperature and humidity, and color through a myoelectric sensor group, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a vision module. The measurement data, based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, realizes whether the human qi and blood fluid is normal, and then completes the diagnosis of the state of the human iliac organs, which can avoid the disadvantages of inexperienced doctors. The device provided by the invention can provide accurate measurement data and corresponding guidance for the diagnosis of the doctor during the process of the doctor's diagnosis, reduce the work intensity of the doctor, and provide an application platform and data support for the diagnosis of TCM palpation, which has high practical value. .
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。Specific examples are used herein to explain the principles and implementation of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention There will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
提供以上实施例仅仅是为了描述本发明的目的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。不脱离本发明的精神和原理而做出的各种等同替换和修改,均应涵盖在本发明的范围之内。The above embodiments are provided only for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various equivalent substitutions and modifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括:肌电传感器组及弹性带;所述肌电传感器组包括多个肌电传感器;多个所述肌电传感器通过所述弹性带呈环形连接在一起;所述肌电传感器组与所述弹性带围成的圆环的周长小于人体肢体的周长。A wearable Chinese medicine incision device, characterized in that the device includes: a myoelectric sensor group and an elastic band; the myoelectric sensor group includes a plurality of myoelectric sensors; a plurality of the myoelectric sensors pass through the myoelectric sensor The elastic bands are connected in a ring shape; the circumference of the ring formed by the myoelectric sensor group and the elastic band is smaller than the circumference of a human limb.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述肌电传感器组至少包括两个所述肌电传感器,分别为第一肌电传感器和第二肌电传感器。The wearable Chinese medicine incision device according to claim 1, wherein the myoelectric sensor group includes at least two of the myoelectric sensors, respectively a first myoelectric sensor and a second myoelectric sensor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述第一肌电传感器上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定有温湿度传感器。The wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision device according to claim 2, wherein a groove is provided on the first myoelectric sensor, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述凹槽的尺寸大于所述温湿度传感器的外型尺寸。The wearable TCM incision diagnosis device according to claim 3, wherein a size of the groove is larger than an external size of the temperature and humidity sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述温湿度传感器通过粘贴的方式固定于所述凹槽内。The wearable TCM incision diagnosis device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the groove by a sticking method.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述第二肌电传感器外侧面处设有安装槽;所述安装槽内部固定有视觉模组;所述视觉模组包括视觉传感器和照明装置。The wearable traditional Chinese medicine incision device according to claim 2, characterized in that a mounting groove is provided at the outer side of the second myoelectric sensor; a vision module is fixed inside the mounting groove; and the vision module Includes vision sensors and lighting.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述安装槽为方形凹槽。The wearable Chinese medicine incision and diagnosis device according to claim 6, wherein the mounting groove is a square groove.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的可穿戴式中医切诊设备,其特征在于,所述第二肌电传感器内侧面处径向加工两个圆孔,分别为第一圆孔和第二圆孔;所述视觉传感器和所述照明装置分别通过所述第一圆孔和所述第二圆孔监测人体皮肤色泽状态。The wearable Chinese medicine incision device according to claim 6, characterized in that two round holes are radially processed at the inner side surface of the second myoelectric sensor, respectively a first round hole and a second round hole; The vision sensor and the illuminating device monitor the state of human skin color through the first circular hole and the second circular hole, respectively.
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