CN111529171B

CN111529171B - Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics is with multi-functional four limbs splint

Info

Publication number: CN111529171B
Application number: CN202010470524.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩小飞; 马运锋; 张仲博; 苏国磊; 郑昊
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-28
Also published as: CN111529171A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional four-limb splint for a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department, which relates to the technical field of splints and comprises clamping pieces, wherein the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces are curved surfaces, the clamping pieces are sequentially connected to form a cylinder, the distance between every two clamping pieces is adjusted through connecting pieces, and the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces are provided with soft pads; the invention provides a multifunctional limb splint for a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department, which adopts an integrated cylindrical splint, can be adjusted according to the thickness of limbs, is suitable for patients of various figures, has an inner surface capable of fitting the muscle trend of a human body, and is strong in comfort.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics is with multi-functional four limbs splint

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of splints, in particular to a multifunctional limb splint for a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department.

Background

Various accidents are always filled in life, a fragile body can be damaged due to various accidents, the probability of fracture of limbs is high, in the treatment process of the limb fracture, bones can grow and heal, in order to prevent the limb fracture from moving in the treatment process and causing secondary injury to the bones, the limbs to be treated need to be fixed by using splints, the fractured part can grow in the preset direction, and secondary fracture cannot be caused in the growth process.

However, the existing clamping plate is common in structure, the four limbs are fixed by adopting a common wood plate, the surface of the clamping plate cannot be attached to the shape of the four limbs, and the clamping plate is not strong in comfort.

Based on this current problem, this application provides a traditional chinese medical science orthopedics is with multi-functional four limbs splint, adopts the tube-shape splint of integral type, and can adjust according to the thickness of four limbs, and the patient that is fit for multiple stature uses, and its inner surface can laminate human muscle trend, and the comfort is strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional limb splint for the department of orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine, which adopts an integrated cylindrical splint, can be adjusted according to the thickness of limbs, is suitable for patients of various figures, has an inner surface capable of fitting the muscle trend of a human body, and is strong in comfort.

The invention provides a multifunctional limb splint for orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises: the clamping piece, a plurality of the internal surface of clamping piece is the curved surface, the clamping piece connects gradually and forms cylindricly, the clamping piece is through connection piece adjustment interval between two liang, the connection piece is the arc connection piece, the both ends of connection piece stretch into adjacent two respectively in the flexible hole of clamping piece side surface, the both ends of connection piece all set up the separation blade, the separation blade orientation the surface mounting spring in flexible hole, the other end of spring is installed to setting up flexible hole the inner wall of clamping piece, the internal surface of clamping piece all sets up the cushion.

Furthermore, the center of the outer surface of the clamping piece is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, a supporting rod is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate perpendicular to the clamping piece, the supporting rod is an arc-shaped rod, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at the end of the supporting rod.

Furthermore, the abutting plates are rotated, so that the abutting rods abut against the surfaces of the adjacent abutting plates, and the rest of the abutting rods abut against the surfaces of the adjacent abutting plates in sequence to form a closed loop.

Further, the size of the connecting piece is matched with the size of the telescopic hole.

Furthermore, the soft cushion comprises a temperature changing layer, a rubber layer and a medicine bag layer, wherein the temperature changing layer, the rubber layer and the medicine bag layer are arranged on the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces in a manner of being attached to the clamping pieces from inside to outside in sequence, a skin contact layer is arranged on the surface of the soft cushion, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the skin contact layer.

Furthermore, a zipper is arranged on the surface of the medicine bag layer, a zipper is also arranged at the position of the skin contact layer opposite to the medicine bag layer, and a medicine bag is placed in the medicine bag layer.

Further, the heating plate is arranged in the temperature changing layer, the heating plate is connected with an electrifying socket arranged on the upper surface of the clamping piece through a circuit, and a control end is arranged between the heating plate and the electrifying socket.

Furthermore, a refrigerating sheet is arranged inside the temperature changing layer, the heating sheet is connected with an electrifying socket arranged on the upper surface of the clamping sheet through a circuit, and a control end is arranged between the refrigerating sheet and the electrifying socket.

Further, an electrified wire is inserted into the electrified socket, one end of the electrified wire is connected with a plurality of USB Type-C connectors, the USB Type-C connectors are matched with the electrified socket, and the other end of the electrified wire is connected with the USB connectors.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:

the invention provides a multifunctional four-limb splint for a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department, which is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped splints, injured four limbs are placed in the middle of the arc-shaped splints for fixation, the fixation effect of the multifunctional four-limb splint is superior to that of a straight-plate splint, a soft cushion can deform according to the distribution of muscles of a human body, and the multifunctional four-limb splint is high in comfort level and strong in fitting degree.

The invention provides a multifunctional limb splint for orthopedics department in traditional Chinese medicine, wherein connecting pieces are arranged among a plurality of splint bodies, and the distance among the splint bodies can be changed, so that the size of an interval formed by the splint bodies is changed, and the multifunctional limb splint can be flexibly used for legs or arms of injured persons with different body types to achieve the effect of stable fixation.

The invention provides a multifunctional limb splint for the department of orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine, which is provided with a soft cushion and has the functions of changing temperature, placing a medicine bag and adhering the limb splint to a human body for deformation, wherein the heating function can supply heat to injured limbs and heat the medicine bag, so that the absorption of medicines is promoted, and the refrigeration function can ensure that the temperature of the limbs is lower than the room temperature under the condition of hot and vexed feeling of the limbs caused by the closure of the splint.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a multi-functional splint for limbs for use in orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a multifunctional splint for limbs for orthopedics and traumatology in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal structure view of a multifunctional four-limb splint for orthopedics of traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a connection sheet structure view of a multi-functional four-limb splint for use in the department of orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structure diagram of a power line of the multifunctional four-limb splint for the department of orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine according to the embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals: the temperature-changing device comprises a clamping piece 1, a connecting piece 2, a temperature-changing layer 3, a rubber layer 4, a medicine coating layer 5, a skin contact layer 6, an electrifying socket 7, an 8-resisting plate 9, a resisting rod 10, an electrifying wire 11, a USB connector 12, a USB Type-C connector 201, a baffle plate 202 and a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a multifunctional limb splint for orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: the inner surfaces of a plurality of the clamping pieces 1 are curved surfaces, the clamping pieces 1 are sequentially connected to form a cylinder shape, a plurality of the clamping pieces 1 are sequentially connected to form a closed cylinder shape, the injured limbs are wrapped in the clamping pieces 1 to be fixed for recovering the growth, a gap is formed between every two clamping pieces 1, the distance between every two clamping pieces 1 is adjusted through a connecting piece 2, the connecting piece 2 is an arc-shaped connecting piece 2, two ends of the connecting piece 2 respectively extend into the telescopic holes on the side surfaces of the adjacent two clamping pieces 1, the shape of the telescopic hole is consistent with that of the connecting piece 2, the two ends of the connecting piece 2 are both provided with a baffle sheet 201, the size of the baffle sheet 201 is larger than that of the opening of the telescopic hole, so as to avoid sliding out of the telescopic hole, the baffle sheet 201 faces to the surface of the telescopic hole, a spring 202 is installed on the surface of the telescopic hole, and the other end of the spring 202 is installed on the inner wall of the clamping piece 1 provided with the telescopic hole. The size of the connecting piece 2 is matched with that of the telescopic hole. When the force of the resisting rod 9 and the resisting plate 8 is received, the spring 202 is compressed, the connecting piece 2 extends out of the telescopic hole, the distance between the two clamping pieces 1 is increased, when the resisting force is lost, the spring 202 retracts, and the distance between the two clamping pieces 1 is restored. The internal surface of clamping piece 1 all sets up the cushion, the cushion can take place deformation according to the muscle curve of four limbs, makes its inseparable laminating four limbs surface.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the center of the outer surface of the clamping piece 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is rotatably installed on the surface of the clamping piece 1, the supporting plate 8 is perpendicular to the surface of the clamping piece 1 and perpendicular to the clamping piece 1, a supporting rod 9 is installed on the side surface of the supporting plate 8, the supporting rod 9 is an arc-shaped rod, the shape of the supporting rod can be attached to the outer surface of the clamping piece 1, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at the end of the supporting rod 9. When the device is used, the supporting plates 8 are rotated, the supporting rods 9 abut against the surfaces of the adjacent supporting plates 8, the rest supporting rods 9 abut against the surfaces of the adjacent supporting plates 8 in sequence, so that a closed loop is formed, the spring 202 is stretched, gaps formed among the clamping pieces 1 are enlarged, the clamping pieces can conveniently extend into thick limbs, and the device is suitable for patients with various body types. When the limbs extend into the pressing plate 8, the pressing rod 9 is free from the abutting state by rotating the pressing plate at will, and the spring loses resistance and retracts to be convenient for being attached to the limbs. One rotation the resisting board 8, can slowly retract, can not cause the influence to four limbs. When the first resisting rod 9 is removed, the resisting rod 9 abutting against the surface of the corresponding resisting plate 8 is supported first, so that the springs 202 are prevented from retracting simultaneously.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3, the cushion includes temperature changing layer 3, rubber layer 4 and medicine covering layer 5, temperature changing layer 3, rubber layer 4 and the laminating of medicine covering layer 5 the internal surface of clamping piece 1 sets up from inside to outside in proper order, the surface of cushion sets up skin contact layer 6, skin contact layer 6 sets up a plurality of air vent. The temperature changing layer 3 is positioned at the outermost end, and the temperature of the medicine cladding layer 5 and the skin contact layer 6 is changed through the temperature of the temperature changing layer, so that a patient feels more comfortable.

Example 4

The zipper is arranged on the surface of the medicine covering layer 5, the zipper is arranged at the edge of the medicine covering layer 5, namely the surfaces of the two clamping pieces 1, on which the medicine covering layers 5 are in mutual contact, so that the zipper is prevented from being damaged by the skin, the zipper is also arranged at the position, opposite to the medicine covering layer 5, of the skin contact layer 6, so that the zipper can be conveniently opened one by one to replace medicine packages in the medicine covering layer 5, the medicine packages are placed in the medicine covering layer 5, and the medicine packages are formed by medicinal materials for relieving itching, repelling mosquitoes or promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.

Example 5

The inside heating plate that sets up of temperature changing layer 3, the heating plate pass through the circuit with circular telegram socket 7 that clamping piece 1 upper surface set up is connected, the heating plate with set up the control end between the circular telegram socket 7. The control end is used for adjusting the temperature of the heating sheet and the heating and heat preservation time.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 5, a refrigerating sheet is arranged inside the temperature changing layer 3, the heating sheet is connected with an electrifying socket 7 arranged on the upper surface of the clamping sheet 1 through a circuit, and a control end is arranged between the refrigerating sheet and the electrifying socket 7. The control end is used for adjusting the temperature of the refrigerating sheet and the refrigerating time.

Example 7

Insert circular telegram line 10 in the circular telegram socket 7, a plurality of USBType-C connects 12 is connected to the one end of circular telegram line 10, can give a plurality of simultaneously clamping piece 1 supplies power, USBType-C connect 12 with circular telegram socket 7 phase-match, USB connects 11 is connected to the other end of circular telegram line 10, USB connects 11 and is connected with power adapter for give clamping piece 1 supplies power.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics is with multi-functional four limbs splint, which characterized in that includes: the clamping pieces (1) are curved surfaces on the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces (1), the clamping pieces (1) are sequentially connected to form a cylinder shape, the distance between every two clamping pieces (1) is adjusted through a connecting piece (2), the connecting piece (2) is an arc-shaped connecting piece (2), two ends of the connecting piece (2) respectively extend into telescopic holes in the side surfaces of the two adjacent clamping pieces (1), blocking pieces (201) are arranged at two ends of the connecting piece (2), a spring (202) is installed on the surface, facing the telescopic holes, of the blocking pieces (201), the other end of the spring (202) is installed on the inner wall, provided with the telescopic holes, of each clamping piece (1), and cushions are arranged on the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces (1);

the center of the outer surface of the clamping piece (1) is rotatably connected with a resisting plate (8), a resisting rod (9) is arranged on the side surface of the resisting plate (8) perpendicular to the clamping piece (1), the resisting rod (9) is an arc-shaped rod, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at the end part of the resisting rod (9);

and rotating the abutting plates (8) to enable the abutting rods (9) to abut against the surfaces of the adjacent abutting plates (8), and enabling the rest of the abutting rods (9) to abut against the surfaces of the adjacent abutting plates (8) in sequence to form a closed loop.

2. The multifunctional limb splint for the department of orthopedics in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the connecting piece (2) is matched with the size of the telescopic hole.

3. The multifunctional limb splint for the department of orthopedics and traumatology in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the soft cushion comprises a temperature changing layer (3), a rubber layer (4) and a medicine bag layer (5), wherein the temperature changing layer (3), the rubber layer (4) and the medicine bag layer (5) are attached to the inner surface of the clamping piece (1) and are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the surface of the soft cushion is provided with a skin contact layer (6), and the skin contact layer (6) is provided with a plurality of vent holes.

4. The multifunctional limb splint for the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department as claimed in claim 3, wherein a zipper is arranged on the surface of the medicine covering layer (5), a zipper is also arranged at the position of the skin contact layer (6) opposite to the medicine covering layer (5), and a medicine bag is placed in the medicine covering layer (5).

5. The multifunctional limb splint for the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department according to claim 3, characterized in that a heating sheet is arranged inside the temperature changing layer (3), the heating sheet is connected with an electrified socket (7) arranged on the upper surface of the clamping sheet (1) through a circuit, and a control end is arranged between the heating sheet and the electrified socket (7).

6. The multifunctional limb splint for the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department according to claim 5, characterized in that a refrigerating sheet is arranged inside the temperature changing layer (3), the heating sheet is connected with an electrifying socket (7) arranged on the upper surface of the clamping sheet (1) through a circuit, and a control end is arranged between the refrigerating sheet and the electrifying socket (7).

7. The multifunctional limb splint for the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics department in claim 5 is characterized in that an electrifying wire (10) is inserted into the electrifying socket (7), one end of the electrifying wire (10) is connected with a plurality of USB Type-C connectors (12), the USB Type-C connectors (12) are matched with the electrifying socket (7), and the other end of the electrifying wire (10) is connected with a USB connector (11).