WO2020062891A1 - Apparatus for hot milling by layer, hot air-microwave composite hot in-place recycling machine set and by-layer processing method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for hot milling by layer, hot air-microwave composite hot in-place recycling machine set and by-layer processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020062891A1 WO2020062891A1 PCT/CN2019/087324 CN2019087324W WO2020062891A1 WO 2020062891 A1 WO2020062891 A1 WO 2020062891A1 CN 2019087324 W CN2019087324 W CN 2019087324W WO 2020062891 A1 WO2020062891 A1 WO 2020062891A1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/065—Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
- E01C23/085—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
- E01C23/088—Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, and particularly relates to a layered thermal milling equipment, a hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit and a layered construction method thereof.
- Pavement heaters often use fuel / gas open flame heating, gas infrared heating, or extensive high-power diesel hot air circulation heating methods.
- Asphalt pavement heating temperature is not easy to accurately control, and it is easy to cause aging and coking of asphalt pavement.
- Road performance after regeneration is reduced. High temperature and hot smoke around the construction will easily lead to green belts and tree charring, accompanied by a large amount of toxic blue smoke, which will pollute the environment;
- the temperature gradient between layers is large, and the aggregate is easy to be destroyed during milling, and the temperature of the recycled material is low, which affects the recycling quality.
- the temperature of the asphalt material 10mm to 20mm thick on the top of the asphalt pavement is too high (up to 240 ° C), but the temperature of the asphalt material at the bottom 30mm to 50mm is only 70 ° C to 80 ° C, the temperature gradient between layers is large, and the heating is uneven; And because the bottom temperature is low, it is easy to cause the aggregate gradation in the asphalt during the milling process (the appearance of whitish material).
- the overall temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 ° C, and the direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the regeneration quality. Infrared heating or hot air heating raises the secondary temperature of the recycled materials. The heating temperature should not be accurately controlled, which may cause secondary aging of the recycled materials and affect the quality of the recycled materials.
- the present invention proposes a layered hot milling equipment, a hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit and a layered construction method thereof, which adopts in-situ hot air layered heating, layered hot milling, and layered conveyance of asphalt pavement.
- the heating process realizes semi-closed low-temperature construction, which reduces energy consumption and improves construction efficiency.
- the new modular hot air variable power heating and 2.45GHz frequency microwave composite heating technology are used to achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt material and restore the asphalt road.
- the present invention provides a layered thermal milling device, including: sequentially setting a hot air heater, a front milling heater, and a rear milling heater;
- the hot air heater is used for heating old asphalt pavement
- the front milling heating machine includes a front milling heating machine body, a front milling device is provided at a front portion of the front milling heating machine body, and a first An inclined scraper feeding unit and a first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating element is arranged below the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit;
- the rear milling heating machine includes a rear milling heating machine body, and a second inclined scraper lifting unit is provided at the front of the rear milling heating machine body.
- a second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit is provided at the rear of the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating device is arranged below the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a rear milling device is arranged at the rear of the body of the rear milling heating machine.
- the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, including:
- a microwave tunnel heater which is located behind the rear milling heater in the layered thermal milling equipment and is used to heat the material output from the layered thermal milling equipment, which includes:
- Microwave tunnel heating machine body
- a third inclined squeegee lifting device is disposed below the foremost part of the body of the microwave heating machine;
- a tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit including a closed cavity, a distributor, a microwave heating unit, and a feeding assembly.
- the closed space is provided with an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom; the distributor
- the microwave heating unit is provided at the entrance of the top of the confined space and above the entrance of the conveying assembly; the microwave heating unit is provided at the top of the confined space and is above the conveying assembly;
- the exit end is located above the exit at the bottom of the enclosed space.
- the tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit further includes a first suppressor and a second suppressor, and the first suppressor and the second suppressor are respectively disposed at the entrance and the exit of the closed space for preventing Microwave leaks.
- the front milling heating machine body is provided with a first hot asphalt spraying unit, a first regenerant spraying unit and a first flue gas recovery processing device; the first hot asphalt spraying unit and the first regenerant The spraying unit is respectively used to spray hot asphalt and regenerant onto the upper layer of the old asphalt pavement; the first flue gas recovery processing device is close to the front milling device and is used to recover the front milling heating machine during the milling process Smoke produced in
- the rear milling heating machine body is provided with a second hot asphalt spraying unit, a second regenerant spraying unit and a second flue gas recovery processing device; the second hot asphalt spraying unit and the second regenerant spraying unit are respectively It is used for spraying hot asphalt and regenerant on the middle layer of old asphalt pavement; the second flue gas recovery processing device is close to the rear milling device, and is used for recycling the rear milling heater generated during the milling process. Smoke.
- the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a feeder; the feeder includes a feeder body, and a first hopper is provided at a front portion of the feeder body, and the first hopper exits There is a material conveying and raising device for realizing the conveying and raising.
- the end of the material conveying and raising device far from the first hopper is provided with a slewing bearing assembly, and the slewing bearing assembly is hinged with a slewing bearing assembly.
- Feeding device, the rotary feeding device is connected with the cab through a luffing cylinder;
- the slewing feed device realizes 90 ° left and right rotations about its rotation center with the slewing bearing assembly;
- the swivel feeding device realizes the luffing adjustment of 0-35 ° up and down relative to its connection point with the slewing bearing assembly.
- the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixer, a front of the remixer is provided with a second hopper, and a bottom of the second hopper is provided with a scraper conveying and metering device.
- a fourth inclined scraper feeding device is provided at the end of the scraper conveying and metering device.
- a first thermal connection heating wall is provided between the lower two bridges of the fourth inclined scraper feeding device.
- a first agitator is provided above the end.
- the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixing regenerator; the remixing regenerator is located directly behind the feeder or diagonally behind the adjacent left and right lanes, and includes the remixing regenerator body.
- a second agitator is provided at the front of the remixing and regeneration machine body, and a second heat connection heating wall is provided opposite to the left and right sides of the second agitator, and a plurality of microwave heating walls are provided behind the second agitator.
- the rear end of the body of the remixing and regenerating machine is sequentially provided with a first cloth spiral and a first screed, and a second cloth spiral and a second screed are sequentially provided behind the first screed to remix and regenerate
- a horizontal conveying device is provided between the left and right support beams of the machine body.
- the horizontal conveying device extends forwardly and is connected with a transition hopper, and extends backwards and is connected with a feed trough.
- the level between the transitional hopper and the second agitator is horizontal.
- the feeding floor of the feeding device is provided with an automatic opening discharge door.
- the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit with a refilling and mixing method, including:
- step S11 the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement.
- the heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value.
- the maximum temperature of the old asphalt pavement surface is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold.
- the temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;
- Step S12 spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form a regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature.
- One layer of pavement heating and milling operation then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;
- step S13 the second inclined scraper feeding device in the rear milling heating machine is used to feed the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and the reclaimed material pile formed by the first layer of pavement is continuously conveyed backward and heated for heat preservation.
- the heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement.
- the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;
- step S14 the third inclined scraper feeding device in the microwave tunnel heating machine is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to emit microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture.
- the comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;
- Step S15 Use a feeder to add a new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile mixture of the microwave tunnel heater, or add a new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper of the remixing regenerator, and pass the Open and close control the new asphalt mixture to enter the second mixer; use the remixing regenerator to complete the mixing of the recycled material pile mixture and the new asphalt mixture to form a mixed material pile.
- the temperature of the mixed material pile is lower than
- the fifth temperature threshold is set
- the second microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to supplement the temperature of the mixing pile. After heating, the average temperature of the mixing pile is less than or greater than the fifth temperature threshold, and the second mixer is used.
- the left and right sides are provided with second thermal connection heating walls to heat the thermal bonding of the milled asphalt pavement. The heating temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth temperature threshold.
- the flat screed is lifted, and the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation paving screed are used to complete the cloth and pre-press, and finally compacted to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement;
- the fourth inclined scraper lifting unit will Recycled material and new asphalt mixture are continuously conveyed to the first overhead mixer, which is fully mixed to form a material pile.
- the first thermally connected heating wall heats the thermally bonded asphalt pavement after milling, and the temperature is not lower than the sixth temperature threshold.
- the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit with a method of recharging, mixing and paving, which is characterized by:
- Step S21 which is the same as Step S11;
- Step S22 which is the same as step S12;
- Step S23 which is the same as step S13;
- Step S24 which is the same as Step S14;
- Step S25 using the feeder to drive the regeneration lane and the left and right side lanes to complete the addition of the new asphalt mixture in the regeneration pile and the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, one of which is continuously raised after milling.
- the new asphalt mixture is directly added to the recycled material pile, and another one is continuously added to the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, and the new asphalt mixture is controlled to be transported backward by the horizontal conveying device;
- step S26 the re-mixing regeneration machine is used to complete the re-mixing regeneration and surface surfacing at the same time.
- the re-mixing regeneration means that the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile after milling,
- the mixer completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a mixing stockpile.
- a microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to re-mix the mixing stockpile after the remixing.
- Temperature supplement heating, the second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heat-bonds the milled asphalt pavement, and the mixing pile is pre-compressed by a first-level cloth spiral and a first-level screed to form a re-mixed regeneration layer.
- the surface paving is when the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper, and the new asphalt mixture is controlled by the horizontal conveying device to slide back to the re-mixed regeneration layer, and is spread by the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation.
- the screed cloth and pavement are pre-pressed to form a new “hot-to-hot” new thin abrasion layer of asphalt, which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
- the present invention provides a method for simultaneously adding and re-mixing the upper and middle layers of a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, including: a step of adding and re-mixing the upper layer and a step of adding and re-mixing the middle layer Mixing regeneration and paving regeneration steps of the upper layer;
- the step of adding, remixing and transferring the upper layer includes:
- Step S31 which is the same as Step S11;
- Step S32 which is the same as Step S12;
- Step S33 which is the same as step S13;
- Step S34 which is the same as Step S14;
- Step S35 the new asphalt mixture is directly added to the second hopper of the remixer by a dump truck, and the new asphalt mixture is metered and conveyed to the reclaimed material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device, and the fourth inclined scraper is used to lift the material.
- the device continuously transfers the recycled material and new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer.
- the recycled material directly falls into the hopper of the multifunctional feeder.
- the upper layer of recycled material is completed through the functions of the feeder's rotation, amplitude, and transportation Transfer to a dump truck;
- the steps of adding, remixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving and regenerating the upper layer include:
- Step S36 which is the same as step S11;
- Step S37 which is the same as Step S12;
- Step S38 which is the same as Step S13;
- Step S39 which is the same as Step S14;
- Step S310 using a remixing and recycling machine to complete the resurfacing of the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer at the same time.
- the resurfacing of the middle layer refers to the feeding machine conveying the new asphalt mixture to the recycled pile after milling.
- the second agitator of the remixing regeneration machine completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a middle-surface layer recycled material pile.
- a microwave heating wall is used to emit The microwave reheats and reheats the middle layer recycled material pile.
- the second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heats the asphalt pavement after milling, and the middle layer recycled material passes the first-level cloth spiral and the first-level ironing.
- the flat paving is pre-pressed to form a new mid-level layer.
- the upper-layer paving regeneration refers to the feeding machine conveying the upper-layer recycled material to the transition hopper, and then transported by the horizontal conveying device to the rear surface and slide down to the mid-level layer.
- the first-level cloth spiral and the second-level foundation paving screed are pre-compressed to form a new top layer of "heat-to-heat", which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
- the hot air heater adopts new modular variable power hot air heating technology.
- the temperature of the hot air inlet and return air is accurately controlled through the modularization of several heaters.
- the maximum temperature of the asphalt pavement surface does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature within the road surface is 20mm ⁇ 30mm. Not lower than 110 °C, which solves the problems of traditional oil / gas open flame heating, gas infrared heating or extensive high-power diesel hot air heating of easily burnt asphalt pavement, which causes environmental pollution and degradation of road performance. Recycling of waste heat effectively reduces heat leakage around the equipment and avoids high temperature hot smoke around the construction, which can easily lead to green belts and tree charring;
- the front milling heater and the rear milling heater adopt the construction technology of in-situ hot air layer heating, layered thermal milling, layered conveyance and heating of asphalt pavement, which solves the problem of in-situ thermal regeneration units on the market.
- Asphalt pavement is heated at one time, the temperature gradient between layers is large, the temperature of the upper 10mm ⁇ 20mm thick asphalt material is too high (up to 240 °C), the depth is mostly limited to 30mm ⁇ 40mm depth, the deep layer of the disease cannot be treated well, the bottom asphalt
- the material temperature is only 70 °C ⁇ 80 °C, which easily causes the aggregate gradation in the asphalt material during the milling process (the appearance of blooming materials).
- the overall temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 °C, and the direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the regeneration. Quality problems have achieved semi-enclosed low-temperature construction, reducing energy consumption and improving construction efficiency. In addition, high-temperature pavement heating and thermal milling have introduced a flue gas recovery and treatment device to effectively suppress the emission of flue gas dust and meet the national requirements. Relevant environmental laws and regulations.
- the microwave tunnel heater uses the tunnel microwave heating technology, and uses the 2.45GHz frequency microwave to re-heat the layered and milled recycled materials to achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt material to ensure that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard. Restored asphalt road performance, smokeless and environmentally friendly. Overcome the shortcomings of in-situ thermal regeneration units that use infrared heating or hot air heating on the market, which is not suitable for precise control, which is likely to cause secondary aging of recycled materials and affect the quality of regeneration;
- the introduction of the dumper + multi-functional feeder adding combination can realize the multi-degree of freedom and multi-directional feeding of the rotation of the conveying device and any area within the variable range, accurate feeding, and small loss of asphalt temperature drop. It solves the problems of difficulty in adding existing new materials, large heat loss, frequent intermittent operation of the remixing and regenerating machine during the feeding process, poor construction flatness, and poor regeneration quality;
- the remixing and regenerating machine adopts 2.45GHz frequency microwave + modular hot air heating method, respectively, to achieve selective reheating and heating of the asphalt pile piled up after remixing and thermal bonding heating of the asphalt pavement after milling.
- the smoke is environmentally friendly, ensuring that the temperature of the asphalt material reaches the standard in each link, and the double screed and double screed design can realize a new process of adding, remixing, and paving.
- the technology realizes the real double-layer paving and improves the regeneration quality of asphalt pavement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a re-mixing and regenerating construction process (recharging in a regeneration lane) of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a refilling and mixing construction process (sideway lane feeding) according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an additive remixing construction process (independent paving) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the regenerating construction process of adding and remixing and adding paving according to the present invention (simultaneous charging of the regeneration lane and the side lane);
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the upper layer and the middle layer of the present invention with simultaneous addition and remixing;
- Figure 6 is a structural layout diagram of a hot-air heater
- FIG. 7 is a structural layout diagram of a front milling heating machine
- FIG. 8 is a structural layout diagram of a rear milling heating machine
- FIG. 9 is a structural layout diagram of a microwave tunnel heater
- FIG. 10 is a structural layout diagram of a loading combination of a dump truck and a multifunctional feeder
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a luffing operation state of the multifunctional feeder
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary operation state of the multifunctional feeder
- Figure 13 is a structural layout diagram of the mixer
- FIG. 14 is a structural layout diagram of the remixing regenerator.
- Hot air heater 1-1, first hot air heating wall, 1-2, front and rear heating wall lifting frame, 1-3, middle heating wall lifting frame, 2, front milling heating machine, 2-1, Front milling device, 2-2, first inclined scraper feeding device, 2-3, first horizontal scraper feeding and heating device, 2-4, second hot air heating wall, 2-5, first heat Asphalt tank, 2-6, first regenerant tank, 2-7, first flue gas recovery processing device, 3, rear milling heater, 3-1, rear milling device, 3-2, second Inclined scraper feeding device, 3-3, second horizontal scraper conveying heating device, 3-4, third hot air heating wall, 3-5, second flue gas recovery processing device, 3-6, second heat Asphalt tank, 3-7, second regenerant tank, 4, microwave tunnel heater, 4-1, third inclined scraper lifting device, 4-2, tunnel type horizontal feeding device, 4-3, distributor , 4-4, first suppressor, 4-5, microwave heating unit, 4-6, second suppressor, 4-7, microwave variable frequency power supply, 4-8, microwave heat sink, 4-9, insulation board, 5.
- Dump truck + multi-functional feeder feeding combination 5-1, feeder, 5-1-1, the first hopper, 5- 1-2, feeding and feeding device, 5-1-3, slewing bearing assembly, 5-1-4, slewing feeding device, 5-1-5, cab, 5-1-6, luffing cylinder , 5-2, Dump truck, 6, Remixer, 6-1, Second hopper, 6-2, Scraper conveying metering device, 6-3, Fourth inclined scraper lifting device, 6-4, First thermal connection heating wall, 6-5, first mixer, 7, remixing regenerator, 7-1, second mixer, 7-2, second thermal connection heating wall, 7-3, microwave heating wall , 7-4, primary cloth spiral, 7-5, primary leveling screed, 7-6, secondary cloth spiral, 7-7, secondary foundation paving screed, 7-8, horizontal feeding device , 7-9, Transition hopper, 7-10, Feeding trough, 7-11, Discharge door, 8, Paver, ⁇ , Multi-functional feeder feeding angle, ⁇ , Multi-functional feeder rotation Material angle.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a layered thermal milling device, which includes: sequentially setting a hot air heater 1, a front milling heater 2, a rear milling heater 3;
- this embodiment adopts a new type of modular variable power hot air heating technology.
- the temperature of the hot air inlet and return air is accurately controlled through the modularization of several heaters.
- the maximum temperature of the asphalt pavement surface does not exceed 180 ° C, and the road surface is 20mm to 30mm.
- the temperature at the place is not lower than 110 °C, the heating process is smoke-free and environmentally friendly, and the thermal efficiency is high.
- the waste heat around the modular heating wall is recycled to effectively reduce the heat leakage around the equipment.
- the specific structure of the hot-air heater in this embodiment is described in detail below.
- the hot air heater 1 in the embodiment of the present invention is located at the forefront of the in-situ thermal regeneration equipment and is used for heating the old asphalt pavement.
- the hot air heater includes a hot air heater body and at least three groups of first hot air heaters. Wall 1-1, each first hot air heating wall 1-1 is located in front, middle and rear of the hot air heating machine body respectively, through two groups of front and rear heating wall lifting frames 1-2 and one group of intermediate heating wall lifting frames 1-3 Connected to the body.
- the present invention does not limit the specific number of hot-air heaters 1.
- the hot-air heater 1 may use CN108086123A, and the invention name is a modularized zoned hot-air circulation type asphalt pavement heater mentioned in the modularized zoned hot-air circulation type.
- Asphalt pavement heater; the first hot-air heating wall adopts the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name is a hot-air circulation heating device;
- the lifting frame adopts the heating wall operation execution mechanism mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with a public number of CN108560389A and an invention name of a heating wall operation execution mechanism and its asphalt pavement heater.
- the temperature gradient between layers is large, the temperature of the asphalt material with a thickness of 10mm to 20mm is too high (up to 240 ° C), and the depth is mostly limited to a depth of 30mm to 40mm.
- the temperature of the bottom asphalt material is only 70 °C ⁇ 80 °C, which easily causes the aggregate gradation in the asphalt material during the milling process (the appearance of blooming material), and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 °C.
- the direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the problem of regeneration quality.
- the front milling heater and the rear milling heater use in-situ hot-air layered heating, layered thermal milling, layered conveyance and heating on the asphalt pavement.
- the front milling heating machine 2 includes a front milling heating machine body, and a front milling device 2-1 is provided below the front part of the front milling heating machine body, for The old asphalt pavement is hot-milled, which is a device in the prior art.
- the front milling device 2-1 is sequentially provided with a first inclined scraper lifting device 2-2 and a first horizontal scraper.
- Plate conveying heating device 2-3 at least two sets of second hot air heating wall 2-4 are arranged between the two bridges below the first horizontal scraper conveying heating device 2-3, and the upper part of the front milling heating machine body
- the front end is provided with a first hot asphalt tank 2-5 and a first regenerant tank 2-6 which are symmetrically arranged left and right, and a first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 is set in the middle of the upper part of the front milling heating machine body;
- the second hot air heating wall uses the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name being a hot air circulation heating device.
- the rear milling heating machine 3 includes a rear milling heating machine body.
- a milling device 3-1 is provided below the rear end of the rear milling heating machine body, and the rear milling heating machine body is at the front.
- a second tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 is provided below the second tilting scraper lifting device 3-2, and a second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3 is arranged at the rear, the second level At least two sets of third hot air heating walls 3-4 are arranged between the front and rear bridges under the scraper conveying heating device 3-3.
- the rear milling heating machine body is located at the rear of the third hot air heating walls 3-4.
- the uppermost part of the upper part is provided with a second flue gas recovery processing device 3-5, and the front part of the second flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 is provided with a second hot asphalt tank 3-6 and a second regeneration which are symmetrically arranged left and right.
- the third hot air heating wall uses the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name being a hot air circulation heating device.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, which can not only implement layered thermal milling, but also overcome the in-situ thermal regeneration units on the market that use infrared heating or hot air heating.
- the temperature should not be accurately controlled, which may cause secondary aging of the recycled materials and affect the quality of the recycled materials.
- the microwave tunnel heater uses the tunnel microwave heating technology and uses the 2.45 GHz frequency microwave to perform secondary heating of the recycled materials after layering and milling. To achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt pavement, to ensure that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard, and to restore the asphalt road performance, smokeless and environmentally friendly.
- the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit includes:
- Microwave tunnel heater which is located behind the rear milling heater in the layered thermal milling equipment and is used to heat the material output from the layered thermal milling equipment, as shown in Figure 9.
- the microwave tunnel heater 4 includes:
- a microwave tunnel heating machine body, a third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 is provided below the foremost part of the microwave tunnel heating machine body, and the third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 is arranged on the microwave heating machine body
- the lower part of the foremost part is used to realize the feeding;
- the rear of the third inclined scraper feeding device 4-1 is provided with a tunnel-type horizontal feeding device 4-2, and the tunnel-type horizontal feeding device 4-2 includes A closed cavity, a distributor 4-3, several sets of microwave heating units 4-5, and a feeding assembly.
- the closed space is provided with an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom;
- the distributor 4-3 is provided in the closed At the entrance of the top of the space, it is located above the entrance of the conveying module for uniform left and right material distribution;
- the microwave heating unit 4-5 is located at the top of the closed space and above the conveying module;
- the outlet end of the feeding assembly is located above the bottom outlet of the closed space.
- Distributors 4-3, suppressor I4-4, several sets of microwave heating units 4-5, and suppressor II4-6 are arranged in order from the top to the bottom.
- Several sets of microwave variable frequency power supplies are set above and below the microwave tunnel heating machine body.
- 4-7 and several groups of microwave heat sinks 4-8, and several groups of insulation boards 4-9 are set under the microwave tunnel heating machine body.
- the tunnel-type horizontal feeding device further includes a first suppressor 4-4 and a second suppressor 4-6, the first suppressor 4 -4 and the second suppressor 4-6 are respectively provided at the entrance and the exit of the enclosed space.
- the first suppressor 4-4 and the second suppressor 4-6 may use a reactive leakage suppressor.
- the suppressor is filled with mineral powder, cement, sand, aluminum profiles, etc., and is used to absorb leakage at both ends of the inlet and outlet.
- Microwave energy the microwave energy generated by the microwave heating unit is confined within the tunnel-type closed cavity.
- the microwave heating unit includes a magnetron and a waveguide antenna. The magnetron is used to transmit microwave energy at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, and the waveguide antenna is used to transmit microwave energy.
- the structure of the microblog heating unit is the prior art.
- the present invention also proposes a dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material combination 5, which includes a feeder 5-1 and a dump truck 5-2; it can realize the rotation and change of the conveying device. Multi-degree of freedom and multi-directional feeding in any area within the width range, accurate feeding, small loss of asphalt temperature drop, and continuous and efficient operation of the remixing and regenerating machine. Its specific structure is described in detail below.
- the feeder 5 is located directly in front of the regenerator 7 or diagonally in front of the adjacent left and right lanes, and includes the feeder 5-1.
- the front of the feeder 5-1 The department is equipped with the first hopper 5-1-1, and the feeding and lifting device 5-1-2 is located at the bottom of the first hopper 5-1-1. It is used to realize the first feeding and then the feeding.
- the feeding and feeding device 5 The end of -1-2 is fixed to the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3, and the slewing feed device 5-1-4 is hinged to the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3 and communicates with the driver through the luffing cylinder 5-1-6
- the chamber 5-1-5 is connected, and under the action of the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3, the slewing feed device 5-1-4 realizes left and right around the slewing center of the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3 With 90 ° rotation, under the action of the amplitude-changing cylinder 5-1-6, the rotary feeding device 5-1-4 achieves a vertical 0-35 ° change relative to its connection point with the rotary bearing assembly 5-1-3. Width adjustment.
- the units can only implement the re-mixing regeneration process and the re-mixing and laying-up process. Neither the upper layer and the middle layer can be regenerated in-situ at the same time.
- the re-mixing process of the paving process does not add a certain proportion of new asphalt mixture, and by adding an appropriate amount of regenerant, the re-spreading paves to form a regeneration layer, and then a new thickness of a new asphalt mixture is laid on the regeneration layer, and The problem of double-layer paving without real meaning and poor construction quality is not achieved.
- the embodiment of the present invention proposes to adopt the 2.45GHz frequency microwave + modular hot air heating method to respectively realize selective reheating and temperature increase of the asphalt pile piled up after remixing.
- the heating is smoke-free and environmentally friendly, ensuring that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard, and the double screed and double screed design can realize a brand-new additive remixing and paving regeneration process.
- the upper layer and the middle layer are added and remixed at the same time to realize the double-layer paving, which improves the regeneration quality of the asphalt pavement. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixer 6 or a remixer 7. The specific structures of the remixer 6 and the remixer 7 are described in detail below. .
- a second hopper 6-1 is provided at the foremost part of the compounder 6, and a scraper conveying and metering device 6-2 and a scraper-conveying and metering device 6-6 are provided at the bottom of the second hopper 6-1.
- the end of 2 is provided with a fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3, and a first thermal connection heating wall 6-4 is arranged between the lower front and rear bridges of the fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3, above the mixer body
- the first stirrer 6-5 is set at the end.
- a second agitator 7-1 is provided at the lowermost front part of the remixing regeneration machine 7, and a second thermal connection heating wall 7-2 is provided on the left and right sides of the second agitator 7-1.
- a secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and a secondary foundation paving screed 7-7 are also provided behind the primary leveling screed 7-5.
- the front end of the body is provided with a horizontal feeding device 7- 8.
- the horizontal conveying device 7-8 extends forwardly and is connected with a transition hopper 7-9, and the rearward extension is connected with a lead tank 7-10.
- the horizontal conveying device is between the transition hopper 7-9 and the second mixer 7-1.
- a discharge door 7-11 is automatically opened on the conveying bottom plate of 7-8; the first described in this embodiment
- the hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete set unit that uses the layered construction proposed in the embodiment of the present invention to perform the construction, it can carry out the process including adding and remixing regeneration, adding and remixing overlay regeneration process, and The middle surface layer is simultaneously added with three kinds of mixing and regeneration processes.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for re-mixing and regenerating materials.
- the process for re-mixing and regenerating materials includes the following steps:
- step S11 the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement.
- the heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is 20mm ⁇ 30mm
- the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C
- the temperature in the pavement at 20mm ⁇ 30mm is not lower than 110. °C
- step S12 the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm.
- the milling process is introduced
- the first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C.
- the material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ⁇ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ⁇ 30mm;
- Step S13 using the front second inclined scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 to lift the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying heating device 3-3, and continue to pave the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface.
- the formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C.
- the temperature is not lower than 110 °C; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ⁇ 60mm.
- the flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing.
- a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed.
- the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement.
- the material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
- step S14 the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device 4-2 and conveyed backward, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 °C ⁇ 15 °C, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 °C;
- Step S15 use a set of dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 to drive in the regeneration lane or left and right side lanes, and continuously add new asphalt mixture directly to the reclaimed material pile after milling, or continuously Add new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9 of the remixing regeneration machine 7, and accurately control the new asphalt mixture to enter the second mixer 7-1 through the opening and closing of the discharge door 7-11;
- step S16 the remixing and regenerating machine 7 is used to complete the mixing of the recycled materials and the new asphalt mixture to form a trapezoidal ridge-shaped mixing pile.
- the temperature of the forming pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C, and microwave heating can be selectively used.
- Wall 7-3 emits a 2.45GHz microwave to re-warm the mixed material pile after recombination. After heating, the average temperature of the material pile is not less than 160 ° C.
- the thermal bonding heating of the asphalt pavement after planing the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C (that is, the original pavement formed after two milling operations needs to be heated to 120 degrees before paving, so that the recycled material and the original pavement can be ensured when paving. (The joint strength increases), the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5 are lifted when paving, and the second-level cloth spiral 7-6 and the second-level basic paving screed 7-7 complete the cloth 3. Paving pre-pressing, and finally compaction by rolling to get recycled asphalt pavement;
- steps S15 and S16 it is also possible to use a dump truck to directly add new asphalt mixture to the second hopper 6-1 of the remixer 6, and complete the metering and conveying of the new asphalt mixture to the second hopper 6-1 of the scraper conveyor 6-2.
- the fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3 On the recycled material pile, the fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3 continuously transfers the recycled material and the new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer 6-5, and fully mix and form the material pile temperature not lower than 150 ° C.
- the first thermal connection heating wall 6-4 heat-bonds the asphalt pavement after milling, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C, and the independent paver 8 is used to complete the distribution and paving. Finally, it is compacted to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement. .
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a regeneration, remixing, and overlaying regeneration process. As shown in FIG. 4, the regeneration, remixing, and overlaying regeneration process includes the following steps:
- step S21 the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement.
- the heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20mm to 30mm.
- the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature at the 20mm to 30mm inside the road is not lower than 110 ° C. ;
- Step S22 the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20 mm to 30 mm.
- the milling process is introduced
- the first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C.
- the material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ⁇ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ⁇ 30mm;
- step S23 the front tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 is used to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3, and the first layer of 20 mm to 30 mm road surface is continued.
- the formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation;
- the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C.
- the temperature is not lower than 110 °C; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ⁇ 60mm.
- the flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
- step S24 the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 °C ⁇ 15 °C, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 °C;
- Step S25 using several sets of dump trucks + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 driving in the regeneration lane and left and right side lanes to complete the addition of the new asphalt mixture at two locations, one of which is continuously raised after milling New asphalt mixture is directly added to the recycled material pile, and the other place continuously adds new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9 of the remixing regeneration machine 7, which is then precisely controlled by the horizontal conveying device 7-8 in the feeder
- the new asphalt mixture is transported backward; that is, as shown in Figure 4, the remixing and paving process uses two sets of feed combinations, and the side lane feeder directly adds a certain proportion of new materials to the reclaimed material pile formed on the original pavement, which is recycled.
- the lane feeder adds new material to the hopper and conveys it back to the second screed paving through the horizontal conveying device at the bottom of the hopper.
- the two new materials have different gradations.
- the former is a new material with larger particles for remixing. It is a new material of fine particles on the surface abrasion layer;
- step S26 the re-mixing regeneration machine 7 is used to complete the re-mixing regeneration and surface surfacing at the same time.
- the re-mixing regeneration refers to the dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 to transport the new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material after milling.
- the stack is completed by the second mixer 7-1 of the remixing regeneration machine 7 and the two are evenly mixed to form a trapezoidal ridge-shaped mixing pile.
- the temperature of the forming pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C, and microwave heating can be selectively used.
- Wall 7-3 emits a 2.45GHz microwave to re-warm the mixed material pile after recombination. After heating, the average temperature of the material pile is not less than 160 ° C.
- the second thermal connection on both sides of the heating wall 7-2 pairs of milling The thermal bonding and heating of the asphalt pavement after planing, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C, the mixing pile is paved and pre-pressed to form a re-mixed regeneration layer through the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5.
- Overlaying refers to the combination of dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to convey the new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9, and then the horizontal conveying device 7-8 accurately controls the new asphalt mixture to be transported backward and slipped to the remix On the regeneration layer, the cloth and screeds passing through the secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and the secondary foundation paving screed 7-7 After the pre-press forming "hot heat" of the new thin asphalt wearing course, the final rolling compacting, regenerated asphalt pavement.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simultaneously adding and re-mixing the upper and middle layers, including the re-mixing and transferring of the upper layer + the re-mixing and recycling of the middle layer + the paving and regeneration method of the upper layer, see FIG. 5 as follows:
- step S31 several hot air heaters 1 are used to heat the old asphalt pavement.
- the heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20 mm to 30 mm.
- the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C.
- the temperature in the pavement between 20 and 30 mm is not less than 110 ° C. ;
- Step S32 the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm.
- the milling process is introduced
- the first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C.
- the material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ⁇ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ⁇ 30mm;
- step S33 the front tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 is used to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3, and the first layer of 20 mm to 30 mm road surface is continued.
- the formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation;
- the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C.
- the temperature is not lower than 110 °C; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ⁇ 60mm.
- the flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
- step S34 the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave is heated by the microwave heating unit 4-5 to emit 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 °C ⁇ 15 °C, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 °C;
- Step S35 the new asphalt mixture is added directly to the hopper II 6-1 of the remixer 6 by using a dump truck, and the new asphalt mixture is metered and transported to the recycled material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device 6-2.
- the inclined scraper feeding device 6-3 continuously transfers the recycled material and the new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer 6-5, and fully mixes evenly to form a stockpile temperature of not less than 150 ° C.
- the recycled material directly falls into the multi-function
- the hopper of the feeder 5-1 completes the transfer of the upper layer recycled material to the dump truck through the functions of rotation, amplitude change and conveyance of the multifunctional feeder 5-1;
- Steps of re-mixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer are identical to Steps of re-mixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer:
- step S36 the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement.
- the heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20 mm to 30 mm.
- the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature in the road from 20 mm to 30 mm is not lower than 110 ° C. ;
- Step S37 the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm.
- the milling process is introduced
- the first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C.
- the material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ⁇ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ⁇ 30mm;
- Step S38 using the front second inclined scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heating machine 3 to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying heating device 3-3, and continue to pave the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface.
- the formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C.
- the temperature is not lower than 110 °C; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ⁇ 60mm.
- the flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing.
- a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed.
- the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement.
- the material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
- step S39 the front third inclined scraper feeding device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 °C ⁇ 15 °C, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 °C;
- step S310 the resurfacing regeneration of the middle layer and the paving regeneration of the upper layer are completed at the same time by the remixing and recycling machine 7.
- the resurfacing of the middle layer refers to the combination of the dump truck + the multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to transport the new asphalt mixture to
- the reclaimed material pile that is raised after milling is completed by the second mixer 7-1 and the second mixer 7-1 of the remixing machine.
- the two materials are evenly mixed and the middle layer of the reclaimed material pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C.
- Use the microwave heating wall 7-3 to send 2.45GHz microwave to reheat the middle layer recycled material pile. After heating, the average temperature of the mixing pile should not be lower than 160 ° C.
- the thermal bonding and heating of the asphalt pavement after the planing, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C.
- the reclaimed material of the middle course layer is paved and pre-pressed to form a completely new middle course through the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5.
- Layer, paving regeneration of the upper layer refers to the combination of the dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to transport the upper layer of recycled material to the transition hopper 7-9, and then transported by the horizontal conveying device 7-8 to slide back to the middle layer After the pre-pressing of the cloth and paving of the secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and the secondary foundation paving screed 7-7, The new top layer of hot ", and finally by rolling compaction, regenerated asphalt pavement.
- the invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit using layered construction and a construction method thereof, which adopts in-situ hot-air layered heating, layered thermal milling, and layered conveying heating processes for asphalt pavement to realize semi-enclosed.
- Low temperature construction reduces energy consumption and improves construction efficiency; adopts new modular hot air variable power heating + 2.45GHz frequency microwave composite heating technology to achieve non-destructive and efficient heating of asphalt pavement, restores asphalt road performance, smoke-free environmental protection, heating Moderate depth, low temperature gradient between layers, thermal milling without gradation damage, the temperature of asphalt material in all links reaches the standard, and high construction quality; the addition of new materials adopts the combination of dump truck and multi-functional feeder to achieve multiple degrees of freedom, multiple Oriented feeding, accurate and continuous feeding, and low temperature drop of the asphalt material.
- the unique remixing and regenerating machine adopts a double screed and double screed design, which can realize a brand-new refilling, remixing and paving regeneration process, taking into account the upper layer, At the same time, the middle layer is added and remixed and recycled, which realizes the real double-layer paving and improves the regeneration quality of asphalt pavement.
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Abstract
An apparatus for hot milling by layer, comprising, sequentially arranged, a hot air heating machine (1), a front milling heater (2), and a rear milling heater (3). The hot air heater (1) is used to heat an old asphalt road surface. The front milling heater (2) comprises a front milling heater body, a front milling device (2-1) being provided on the front section thereof. The rear milling heater (3) comprises a rear milling heater body, a rear milling device being provided on the back section thereof. Further disclosed is a hot air-microwave composite hot in-place recycling machine set comprising the apparatus for hot milling by layer, and a recycling method of adding material and remixing, a recycling method of adding material, remixing, and additional paving, and a recycling method of adding material and remixing for upper and middle layers simultaneously. Using the techniques of hot-air heating asphalt road surfaces in place by layer, hot milling by layer, and conveying and heating by layer allows for semi-closed low-temperature processing, lowers energy consumption, and raises processing efficiency.
Description
本发明属于道路养护设备技术领域,具体涉及一种分层热铣刨设备、热风微波复合就地热再生成套机组及其分层施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, and particularly relates to a layered thermal milling equipment, a hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit and a layered construction method thereof.
国省干线公路尤其是高速公路巨大的养护工作量、高标准的养护工程质量和超大交通量条件下的养护作业环境促使我们寻求一种新的养护方式——就地热再生,其是一种采用专用的就地热再生设备,对沥青路面进行加热、铣刨、然后掺入一定的新集料、新沥青、再生剂等,经拌和、摊铺、碾压等工序,一次性实现对表面一定深度范围内的旧沥青路面再生的技术。The huge maintenance workload of national and provincial trunk roads, especially expressways, the high quality of maintenance engineering quality, and the maintenance operation environment under the condition of large traffic volume have prompted us to seek a new maintenance method-in-situ thermal regeneration, which is an Dedicated in-situ thermal regeneration equipment, which heats and mills the asphalt pavement, and then mixes it with certain new aggregates, new asphalt, and regenerants. After mixing, paving, and rolling, it achieves a certain depth on the surface at one time. Recycling of old asphalt pavement within range.
目前国内外现有的就地热再生机组主要存在以下几方面缺陷:At present, the existing in-situ thermal regeneration units at home and abroad have the following defects:
(1)路面烤焦、植被破坏、环境污染。路面加热机多采用燃油/气明火加热、燃气红外线加热或粗放式大功率柴油热风循环加热方式,沥青路面加热温度不易准确控制,易造成沥青路面的老化、焦化,再生后路面的路用性能下降;施工周边高温热烟气易导致绿化带、树木的烤焦,并伴有大量的有毒蓝烟,污染环境;(1) Scorched roads, vegetation damage, and environmental pollution. Pavement heaters often use fuel / gas open flame heating, gas infrared heating, or extensive high-power diesel hot air circulation heating methods. Asphalt pavement heating temperature is not easy to accurately control, and it is easy to cause aging and coking of asphalt pavement. Road performance after regeneration is reduced. High temperature and hot smoke around the construction will easily lead to green belts and tree charring, accompanied by a large amount of toxic blue smoke, which will pollute the environment;
(2)深度病害得不到处理,施工工艺适应性差。目前市场上就地热再生机组采取一次性加热深度多局限于30mm~40mm深,导致再生厚度有限,深层病害得不到很好的处理,工况适应性差;且从施工工艺上看,目前仅能实现添料复拌再生工艺和复拌加铺工艺,均无法实现上面层和中面层同时就地热再生,且复拌加铺工艺的复拌过程并没有添加一定比例的新的沥青混合料,而凭借加入适量的再生剂后复拌摊铺形成再生层,然后在再生层上加铺一定厚度的全新沥青混合料,并未实现真正意义双层摊铺。(2) The deep disease cannot be treated, and the construction process has poor adaptability. At present, in-situ thermal regeneration units on the market adopt a one-time heating depth that is mostly limited to a depth of 30mm to 40mm, resulting in limited regeneration thickness, deep-seated diseases that are not well handled, and poor working conditions. From the perspective of construction technology, currently only The realization of the re-mixing and re-adding process and the re-laying and re-laying process can not achieve the simultaneous thermal regeneration in situ of the upper layer and the middle layer, and the re-mixing process of the re-mixing and paving process does not add a certain proportion of new asphalt mixture. However, by adding an appropriate amount of regenerant and re-spreading to form a regenerating layer, and then laying a new thickness of a new asphalt mixture on the regenerating layer, the true double-layer paving has not been achieved.
(3)层间温度梯度大,铣刨时骨料易破坏,形成再生料温度低,影响再生质量。据统计,沥青路面上部10mm~20mm厚的沥青料温度过高(高达240℃),但下部30mm~50mm处的沥青料温度却只有70℃~80℃,层间温度梯度大,加热不均匀;且由于底层温度偏低,易造成铣刨过程沥青料中骨料级配的破坏(出现花白料)现象,形成再生料综合温度仅120℃左右,直接摊铺温度偏低,影响再生质量;采取红外线加热或热风加热对再生料二次提温,加热温度不宜精确控制,易造成再生料二次老化,影响再生质量。(3) The temperature gradient between layers is large, and the aggregate is easy to be destroyed during milling, and the temperature of the recycled material is low, which affects the recycling quality. According to statistics, the temperature of the asphalt material 10mm to 20mm thick on the top of the asphalt pavement is too high (up to 240 ° C), but the temperature of the asphalt material at the bottom 30mm to 50mm is only 70 ° C to 80 ° C, the temperature gradient between layers is large, and the heating is uneven; And because the bottom temperature is low, it is easy to cause the aggregate gradation in the asphalt during the milling process (the appearance of whitish material). The overall temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 ° C, and the direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the regeneration quality. Infrared heating or hot air heating raises the secondary temperature of the recycled materials. The heating temperature should not be accurately controlled, which may cause secondary aging of the recycled materials and affect the quality of the recycled materials.
(4)高温路面加热和热铣刨环节烟气、粉尘泄漏量大,污染环境。市场上就地热再生机组缺乏高温路面加热和热铣刨环节烟气、粉尘的回收处理措施,排放不达标,无法满足国家相关环保法律法规要求。(4) The high-temperature pavement heating and hot milling links have a large amount of smoke and dust leakage and pollute the environment. In-situ thermal regeneration units on the market lack the measures to recover and treat the flue gas and dust in the high-temperature pavement heating and hot milling, and their emissions are not up to standard, and they cannot meet the relevant national environmental protection laws and regulations.
(5)新料添加困难,热量损失大。复拌再生机频繁间歇作业,影响再生质量。目前新沥青混合料的添加多采用转运自卸车完成,而路面加热铣刨后会拢起200mm~300mm厚的料堆,转运自卸车添料前,多台路面加热机和加热铣刨机需向前移动20m~30m,然后转运自卸车再跨过厚厚的料堆,骑行在料堆上加料至复拌再生机的料斗中,导致复拌再生机频繁停止作业,加料完毕后厚厚的料堆驶出,然后多台加热机和加热铣刨机后退归位,恢复作业,此添料过程存在添料困难、间隔时间长、热量散失大、再生平整度不好等缺陷。(5) It is difficult to add new materials, and the heat loss is large. The remixing regenerator frequently operates intermittently, affecting the quality of regeneration. At present, the addition of new asphalt mixtures is mostly completed by transfer dump trucks, and the pavement with a thickness of 200 mm to 300 mm is raised after the road heating and milling. Before the transfer dump truck is charged, multiple road heating machines and heating milling machines need to Move 20m ~ 30m forward, then transfer the dump truck and then cross the thick material pile, riding on the material pile to feed the hopper of the remixing regenerator, causing the remixing regenerator to stop working frequently. The material pile is driven out, and then multiple heating machines and heating milling machines are moved back to their original positions and resumed operations. This feeding process has the disadvantages of difficult feeding, long interval, large heat loss, and poor regeneration flatness.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
针对上述问题,本发明提出一种分层热铣刨设备、热风微波复合就地热再生成套机组及其分层施工方法,采用沥青路面就地热风分层加热、分层热铣刨、分层输送加热工艺,实现了半封闭低温施工,降低了能耗,提升了施工效率;同时采用新型模块化热风变功率加热与2.45GHz频率微波复合加热技术,实现沥青料无损均匀高效加热,恢复了沥青路用性能,无烟环保、加热深度适中、层间温度梯度小、热铣刨无级配破坏、各环节沥青材料温度达标,施工质量高;新料的添加采取自卸车与多功能供料机组合方式,实现多自由度、多方位供料,供料精准连续、沥青料温降小;独特的复拌再生机采用双熨平板、双找平设计,可实现一种全新的添料复拌加铺再生工艺,并兼顾上面层、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺,实现了真正意义的双层摊铺,提高了沥青路面的再生质量。Aiming at the above problems, the present invention proposes a layered hot milling equipment, a hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit and a layered construction method thereof, which adopts in-situ hot air layered heating, layered hot milling, and layered conveyance of asphalt pavement. The heating process realizes semi-closed low-temperature construction, which reduces energy consumption and improves construction efficiency. At the same time, the new modular hot air variable power heating and 2.45GHz frequency microwave composite heating technology are used to achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt material and restore the asphalt road. Performance, smoke-free and environmentally friendly, moderate heating depth, small inter-layer temperature gradient, non-gradation failure of thermal milling, asphalt material temperature in all links, and high construction quality; the addition of new materials adopts a combination of dump trucks and multi-functional feeders Method to achieve multi-degree of freedom and multi-directional feeding, accurate and continuous feeding, and low temperature drop of asphalt material; the unique remixing and regenerating machine adopts double screed and double screed design, which can realize a new type of remixing and paving Recycling process, taking into account the upper layer and middle layer, and adding and remixing the recycling process at the same time, realizing double-layer paving and improving the asphalt pavement. Regeneration quality.
实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:To achieve the above technical objectives and achieve the above technical effects, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种分层热铣刨设备,包括:顺次设置热风加热机、前置铣刨加热机、后置铣刨加热机;In a first aspect, the present invention provides a layered thermal milling device, including: sequentially setting a hot air heater, a front milling heater, and a rear milling heater;
所述热风加热机用于旧沥青路面进行加热;The hot air heater is used for heating old asphalt pavement;
所述前置铣刨加热机包括前置铣刨加热机机体,所述前置铣刨加热机机体的前部设有前置铣刨装置,所述前置铣刨装置后方顺次设有第一倾斜刮板提料单元和第一水平刮板输料加热单元;所述第一水平刮板输料加热单元下方设有加热件;The front milling heating machine includes a front milling heating machine body, a front milling device is provided at a front portion of the front milling heating machine body, and a first An inclined scraper feeding unit and a first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating element is arranged below the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit;
所述后置铣刨加热机包括后置铣刨加热机机体,所述后置铣刨加热机机体的前部设有第二倾斜刮板提料单元,所述第二倾斜刮板提料单元的后方设有第二水平刮板输料加热单元,所述第二水平刮板输料加热单元下方设有加热件;所述后置铣刨加热机机体尾部设有后置铣刨装置。The rear milling heating machine includes a rear milling heating machine body, and a second inclined scraper lifting unit is provided at the front of the rear milling heating machine body. A second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit is provided at the rear of the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating device is arranged below the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a rear milling device is arranged at the rear of the body of the rear milling heating machine.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, including:
第一方面中所述的分层热铣刨设备;The layered thermal milling device described in the first aspect;
微波隧道加热机,所述微波隧道加热机设于所述分层热铣刨设备中的后置铣刨加热机后方,用于对分层热铣刨设备输出的料进行加热,其包括:A microwave tunnel heater, which is located behind the rear milling heater in the layered thermal milling equipment and is used to heat the material output from the layered thermal milling equipment, which includes:
微波隧道加热机机体;Microwave tunnel heating machine body;
第三倾斜刮板提料装置,所述第三倾斜刮板提料装置设于微波加热机机体最前部的下方;A third inclined squeegee lifting device, the third inclined squeegee lifting device is disposed below the foremost part of the body of the microwave heating machine;
隧道式水平输料单元,所述隧道式水平输料单元包括密闭空腔、布料器、微波加热单元和输料组件,所述密闭空间的顶部设有入口,底部设有出口;所述布料器设于所述密闭空间顶部的入口处,且位于所述输料组件入口的上方;所述微波加热单元设于密闭空间的顶部,且位于所述输料组件的上方;所述输料组件的出口端位于所述密闭空间底部出口的上方。A tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit including a closed cavity, a distributor, a microwave heating unit, and a feeding assembly. The closed space is provided with an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom; the distributor The microwave heating unit is provided at the entrance of the top of the confined space and above the entrance of the conveying assembly; the microwave heating unit is provided at the top of the confined space and is above the conveying assembly; The exit end is located above the exit at the bottom of the enclosed space.
优选地,所述隧道式水平输料单元还包括第一抑制器和第二抑制器,所述第一抑制器和第二抑制器分别设置在所述密闭空间的入口和出口处,用于防止微波外泄。Preferably, the tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit further includes a first suppressor and a second suppressor, and the first suppressor and the second suppressor are respectively disposed at the entrance and the exit of the closed space for preventing Microwave leaks.
优选地,所述前置铣刨加热机机体上设有第一热沥青喷洒单元、第一再生剂喷洒单元和第一烟气回收处理装置;所述第一热沥青喷洒单元和第一再生剂喷洒单元分别用于喷洒热沥青和再生剂至旧沥青路面的上层上;所述第一烟气回收处理装置靠近所述前置铣刨装置,用于回收前置铣刨加热机在铣刨过程中产生的烟气;Preferably, the front milling heating machine body is provided with a first hot asphalt spraying unit, a first regenerant spraying unit and a first flue gas recovery processing device; the first hot asphalt spraying unit and the first regenerant The spraying unit is respectively used to spray hot asphalt and regenerant onto the upper layer of the old asphalt pavement; the first flue gas recovery processing device is close to the front milling device and is used to recover the front milling heating machine during the milling process Smoke produced in
所述后置铣刨加热机机体上设有第二热沥青喷洒单元、第二再生剂喷洒单元和第二烟气回收处理装置;所述第二热沥青喷洒单元和第二再生剂喷洒单元分别用于喷洒热沥青和再生剂至旧沥青路面的中间层上;所述第二烟气回收处理装置靠近所述后置铣刨装置,用于回收后置铣刨加热机在铣刨过程中产生的烟气。The rear milling heating machine body is provided with a second hot asphalt spraying unit, a second regenerant spraying unit and a second flue gas recovery processing device; the second hot asphalt spraying unit and the second regenerant spraying unit are respectively It is used for spraying hot asphalt and regenerant on the middle layer of old asphalt pavement; the second flue gas recovery processing device is close to the rear milling device, and is used for recycling the rear milling heater generated during the milling process. Smoke.
优选地,所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括供料机;所述供料机包括供料机机体,所述供料机机体的前部设有第一料斗,所述第一料斗出口处设有输料提料装置,用于实现输料和提料,所述输料提料装置上远离第一料斗的一端设有回转支承总成,所述回转支承总成上铰接有回转提料装置,所述回转提料装置通过变幅油缸与驾驶室相连接;Preferably, the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a feeder; the feeder includes a feeder body, and a first hopper is provided at a front portion of the feeder body, and the first hopper exits There is a material conveying and raising device for realizing the conveying and raising. The end of the material conveying and raising device far from the first hopper is provided with a slewing bearing assembly, and the slewing bearing assembly is hinged with a slewing bearing assembly. Feeding device, the rotary feeding device is connected with the cab through a luffing cylinder;
在回转支承总成的作用下,所述回转提料装置绕其与回转支承总成的回转中心实现左右各90°的旋转;Under the action of the slewing bearing assembly, the slewing feed device realizes 90 ° left and right rotations about its rotation center with the slewing bearing assembly;
在变幅油缸的作用下,所述回转提料装置相对其与回转支承总成的连接点实现上下0~35°的变幅调节。Under the action of the luffing cylinder, the swivel feeding device realizes the luffing adjustment of 0-35 ° up and down relative to its connection point with the slewing bearing assembly.
优选地,所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括复拌机,所述复拌机的前部设有第二料斗,所述第二料斗的底部设有刮板输料计量装置,所述刮板输料计量装置的末端设有第四倾斜刮板提料装置,所述第四倾斜刮板提料装置的下部两桥之间设有第一热连接加热墙,所述复拌机机体末端上方设有第一搅拌器。Preferably, the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixer, a front of the remixer is provided with a second hopper, and a bottom of the second hopper is provided with a scraper conveying and metering device. A fourth inclined scraper feeding device is provided at the end of the scraper conveying and metering device. A first thermal connection heating wall is provided between the lower two bridges of the fourth inclined scraper feeding device. A first agitator is provided above the end.
优选地,所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括复拌再生机;所述复拌再生机位于 供料机的正后方或者相邻左右车道的斜后方,其包括复拌再生机机体,所述复拌再生机机体前部设有第二搅拌器,所述第二搅拌器的左右两侧设有相对设置的第二热连接加热墙,第二搅拌器的后方设有若干组微波加热墙,复拌再生机机体的后端顺次设有第一布料螺旋和第一熨平板,在所述第一熨平板的后方还顺次设有第二布料螺旋和第二熨平板,复拌再生机机体的左右支撑梁之间设有水平输料装置,所述水平输料装置向前延伸连接有过渡料斗,向后延伸连接有引料槽,所述过渡料斗和第二搅拌器之间的水平输料装置的输料底板上设有自动开启卸料门。Preferably, the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixing regenerator; the remixing regenerator is located directly behind the feeder or diagonally behind the adjacent left and right lanes, and includes the remixing regenerator body. A second agitator is provided at the front of the remixing and regeneration machine body, and a second heat connection heating wall is provided opposite to the left and right sides of the second agitator, and a plurality of microwave heating walls are provided behind the second agitator. The rear end of the body of the remixing and regenerating machine is sequentially provided with a first cloth spiral and a first screed, and a second cloth spiral and a second screed are sequentially provided behind the first screed to remix and regenerate A horizontal conveying device is provided between the left and right support beams of the machine body. The horizontal conveying device extends forwardly and is connected with a transition hopper, and extends backwards and is connected with a feed trough. The level between the transitional hopper and the second agitator is horizontal. The feeding floor of the feeding device is provided with an automatic opening discharge door.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组的添料复拌再生方法,包括:In a third aspect, the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit with a refilling and mixing method, including:
步骤S11,利用热风加热机对旧沥青路面进行加热;旧沥青路面加热深度为设定的第一深度范围值,旧沥青路面表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,旧沥青路面内第一深度范围值处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;In step S11, the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value. The maximum temperature of the old asphalt pavement surface is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold. The temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;
步骤S12,利用前置铣刨加热机对加热过的旧沥青路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后利用前置铣刨装置对所述旧沥青路面在第一深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,所述再生料堆的温度大于或者等于第三设定温度阈值,经第一倾斜刮板提料单元提料至第一水平刮板输料加热单元向后输送并加热保温,完成第一层路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用前置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热;Step S12: spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form a regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature. One layer of pavement heating and milling operation; then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;
步骤S13,利用后置铣刨加热机中的第二倾斜刮板提料装置提料至第二水平刮板输料加热单元,继续将由第一层路面形成的再生料堆向后输送并加热保温;采用后置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,路面内第二深度范围处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;对所述第二深度范围的第二层路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,利用后置铣刨装置对旧沥青路面在第二深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热单元将第一层路面形成的再生料输送至该再生料堆上,形成再生料堆混合料,所述再生料堆混合料的综合温度大于或者等于设定第三温度阈值;In step S13, the second inclined scraper feeding device in the rear milling heating machine is used to feed the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and the reclaimed material pile formed by the first layer of pavement is continuously conveyed backward and heated for heat preservation. ; The heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement. Greater than or equal to the set second temperature threshold; spraying regenerant and hot asphalt on the second layer of pavement in the second depth range, and using a rear milling device to thermally mill the old asphalt pavement in the second depth range To form a recycled material pile, and at the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;
步骤S14,利用微波隧道加热机中的第三倾斜刮板提料装置提料至隧道式水平输料装置向后输送,采用微波加热单元发出微波对所述再生料堆混合料进行二次加热,加热后的再生料堆混合料综合温度大于或者等于第四温度阈值;In step S14, the third inclined scraper feeding device in the microwave tunnel heating machine is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to emit microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture. The comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;
步骤S15,利用供料机向微波隧道加热机的再生料堆混合料添加新沥青混合料,或者向所述复拌再生机的过渡料斗添加新沥青混合料,通过复拌再生机卸料门的开闭控制新沥青混合料进入所述第二搅拌器;利用复拌再生机完成再生料堆混合料和新沥青混合料的充 分拌和均匀并形成拌和料堆,当所述拌和料堆的温度小于设定的第五温度阈值时,利用第二微波加热墙发出微波对所述拌和料堆进行补温加热,加热后拌和料堆平均温度小于或者大于第五温度阈值,利用所述第二搅拌器的左右两侧设有相对设置的第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后的沥青路面的热粘结进行加热,加热温度大于或者等于第六温度阈值,摊铺时一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板提起,由二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板完成布料、摊铺预压,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面;Step S15: Use a feeder to add a new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile mixture of the microwave tunnel heater, or add a new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper of the remixing regenerator, and pass the Open and close control the new asphalt mixture to enter the second mixer; use the remixing regenerator to complete the mixing of the recycled material pile mixture and the new asphalt mixture to form a mixed material pile. When the temperature of the mixed material pile is lower than When the fifth temperature threshold is set, the second microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to supplement the temperature of the mixing pile. After heating, the average temperature of the mixing pile is less than or greater than the fifth temperature threshold, and the second mixer is used. The left and right sides are provided with second thermal connection heating walls to heat the thermal bonding of the milled asphalt pavement. The heating temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth temperature threshold. The flat screed is lifted, and the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation paving screed are used to complete the cloth and pre-press, and finally compacted to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement;
或者采用自卸车直接向复拌机的第二料斗添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料单元将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器,充分拌和均匀形成料堆,第一热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于第六温度阈值,采用独立摊铺机完成布料、摊铺,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。Or use a dump truck to directly add new asphalt mixture to the second hopper of the remixer, and complete the metering and transportation of the new asphalt mixture to the recycled material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device. The fourth inclined scraper lifting unit will Recycled material and new asphalt mixture are continuously conveyed to the first overhead mixer, which is fully mixed to form a material pile. The first thermally connected heating wall heats the thermally bonded asphalt pavement after milling, and the temperature is not lower than the sixth temperature threshold. , Using an independent paver to complete the cloth, paving, and finally compaction compaction to get recycled asphalt pavement.
第四方面,本发明提供了一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组的添料复拌加铺再生方法,其特征在于:包括:In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit with a method of recharging, mixing and paving, which is characterized by:
步骤S21,所述步骤S21与步骤S11相同;Step S21, which is the same as Step S11;
步骤S22,所述步骤S22与步骤S12相同;Step S22, which is the same as step S12;
步骤S23,所述步骤S23与步骤S13相同;Step S23, which is the same as step S13;
步骤S24,所述步骤S24与步骤S14相同;Step S24, which is the same as Step S14;
步骤S25,利用供料机行驶在再生车道和左右侧向车道完成再生料堆和所述复拌再生机中过渡料斗中的新沥青混合料的添加,其中一处连续地向铣刨后拢起的再生料堆直接添加新沥青混合料,另一处连续地向复拌再生机中的过渡料斗添加新沥青混合料,再由水平输料装置控制新沥青混合料向后运输;Step S25, using the feeder to drive the regeneration lane and the left and right side lanes to complete the addition of the new asphalt mixture in the regeneration pile and the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, one of which is continuously raised after milling. The new asphalt mixture is directly added to the recycled material pile, and another one is continuously added to the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, and the new asphalt mixture is controlled to be transported backward by the horizontal conveying device;
步骤S26,利用复拌再生机同时完成复拌再生和表面加铺,复拌再生是指供料机输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机的第二搅拌器完成二者的拌和均匀并形成拌和料堆,当所述拌和料堆的温度小于设定的第四温度阈值时,利用微波加热墙发出微波对复拌后拢起的拌和料堆的再次补温加热,两侧的第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,拌和料堆经由一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板摊铺预压后形成复拌再生层,表面加铺是供料机输送新沥青混合料至过渡料斗,再由水平输料装置控制新沥青混合料向后运输滑落至复拌再生层上,经过二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新沥青薄磨耗层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。In step S26, the re-mixing regeneration machine is used to complete the re-mixing regeneration and surface surfacing at the same time. The re-mixing regeneration means that the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile after milling, The mixer completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a mixing stockpile. When the temperature of the mixing stockpile is lower than the set fourth temperature threshold, a microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to re-mix the mixing stockpile after the remixing. Temperature supplement heating, the second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heat-bonds the milled asphalt pavement, and the mixing pile is pre-compressed by a first-level cloth spiral and a first-level screed to form a re-mixed regeneration layer. The surface paving is when the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper, and the new asphalt mixture is controlled by the horizontal conveying device to slide back to the re-mixed regeneration layer, and is spread by the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation. The screed cloth and pavement are pre-pressed to form a new “hot-to-hot” new thin abrasion layer of asphalt, which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
第五方面,本发明提供了一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组的上、中面层同时添料复拌再生方法,包括:上面层的添料复拌转移步骤和中面层的添料复拌再生和上面层的摊铺 再生步骤;In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a method for simultaneously adding and re-mixing the upper and middle layers of a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, including: a step of adding and re-mixing the upper layer and a step of adding and re-mixing the middle layer Mixing regeneration and paving regeneration steps of the upper layer;
所述上面层的添料复拌转移步骤包括:The step of adding, remixing and transferring the upper layer includes:
步骤S31,所述步骤S31与步骤S11相同;Step S31, which is the same as Step S11;
步骤S32,所述步骤S32与步骤S12相同;Step S32, which is the same as Step S12;
步骤S33,所述步骤S33与步骤S13相同;Step S33, which is the same as step S13;
步骤S34,所述步骤S34与步骤S14相同;Step S34, which is the same as Step S14;
步骤S35,采用自卸车直接向复拌机的第二料斗添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料装置将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器,再生料直接落入多功能供料机的料斗,通过供料机的回转、变幅、输送等功能完成上面层再生料向自卸车的转移;Step S35, the new asphalt mixture is directly added to the second hopper of the remixer by a dump truck, and the new asphalt mixture is metered and conveyed to the reclaimed material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device, and the fourth inclined scraper is used to lift the material. The device continuously transfers the recycled material and new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer. The recycled material directly falls into the hopper of the multifunctional feeder. The upper layer of recycled material is completed through the functions of the feeder's rotation, amplitude, and transportation Transfer to a dump truck;
所述中面层的添料复拌再生和上面层的摊铺再生步骤包括:The steps of adding, remixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving and regenerating the upper layer include:
步骤S36,所述步骤S36与步骤S11相同;Step S36, which is the same as step S11;
步骤S37,所述步骤S37与步骤S12相同;Step S37, which is the same as Step S12;
步骤S38,所述步骤S38与步骤S13相同;Step S38, which is the same as Step S13;
步骤S39,所述步骤S39与步骤S14相同;Step S39, which is the same as Step S14;
步骤S310,利用复拌再生机同时完成中面层复拌再生和上面层摊铺再生,中面层复拌再生是指供料机输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机的第二搅拌器完成二者的拌和均匀并形成中面层再生料堆,当所述中面层再生料堆的温度小于设定的第四阈值时,利用微波加热墙发出微波对中面层再生料堆进行再次补温加热,两侧第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,中面层再生料经由一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板摊铺预压后形成全新的中面层,上面层摊铺再生是指供料机输送上面层再生料至过渡料斗,再由水平输料装置向后输送滑落至中面层上,经过二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新上面层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。Step S310, using a remixing and recycling machine to complete the resurfacing of the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer at the same time. The resurfacing of the middle layer refers to the feeding machine conveying the new asphalt mixture to the recycled pile after milling. The second agitator of the remixing regeneration machine completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a middle-surface layer recycled material pile. When the temperature of the middle-surface layer recycled material pile is less than a set fourth threshold, a microwave heating wall is used to emit The microwave reheats and reheats the middle layer recycled material pile. The second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heats the asphalt pavement after milling, and the middle layer recycled material passes the first-level cloth spiral and the first-level ironing. The flat paving is pre-pressed to form a new mid-level layer. The upper-layer paving regeneration refers to the feeding machine conveying the upper-layer recycled material to the transition hopper, and then transported by the horizontal conveying device to the rear surface and slide down to the mid-level layer. The first-level cloth spiral and the second-level foundation paving screed are pre-compressed to form a new top layer of "heat-to-heat", which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)热风加热机采用新型模块化变功率热风加热技术,通过若干台加热机的模块化精准控制热风的进回风温度,沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃,解决了传统燃油/气明火加热、燃气红外线加热或粗放式大功率柴油热风加热易烤焦沥青路面导致环境污染和路用性能下降的难题,同时通过模块化加热墙四周的余热循环回收,有效降低了设备周边的热量泄漏,避免施工周边高温热烟气易导致绿化带、树木的烤焦;1) The hot air heater adopts new modular variable power hot air heating technology. The temperature of the hot air inlet and return air is accurately controlled through the modularization of several heaters. The maximum temperature of the asphalt pavement surface does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature within the road surface is 20mm ~ 30mm. Not lower than 110 ℃, which solves the problems of traditional oil / gas open flame heating, gas infrared heating or extensive high-power diesel hot air heating of easily burnt asphalt pavement, which causes environmental pollution and degradation of road performance. Recycling of waste heat effectively reduces heat leakage around the equipment and avoids high temperature hot smoke around the construction, which can easily lead to green belts and tree charring;
2)前置铣刨加热机和后置铣刨加热机采用沥青路面就地热风分层加热、分层热铣刨、分层输送并加热的施工工艺,解决了目前市场上就地热再生机组采取一次性加热沥青路面,层间温度梯度大,上部10mm~20mm厚的沥青料温度过高(高达240℃),深度多局限于30mm~40mm深,深层病害得不到很好的处理,底层沥青料温度却只有70℃~80℃,易造成铣刨过程沥青料中骨料级配的破坏(出现花白料)现象,形成再生料综合温度仅120℃左右,直接摊铺温度偏低,影响再生质量的难题,实现了半封闭低温施工,降低了能耗,提升了施工效率;此外,高温路面加热和热铣刨环节引入了烟气回收处理装置,有效抑制了烟气粉尘的排放,满足国家相关环保法律法规要求。2) The front milling heater and the rear milling heater adopt the construction technology of in-situ hot air layer heating, layered thermal milling, layered conveyance and heating of asphalt pavement, which solves the problem of in-situ thermal regeneration units on the market. Asphalt pavement is heated at one time, the temperature gradient between layers is large, the temperature of the upper 10mm ~ 20mm thick asphalt material is too high (up to 240 ℃), the depth is mostly limited to 30mm ~ 40mm depth, the deep layer of the disease cannot be treated well, the bottom asphalt The material temperature is only 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, which easily causes the aggregate gradation in the asphalt material during the milling process (the appearance of blooming materials). The overall temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 ℃, and the direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the regeneration. Quality problems have achieved semi-enclosed low-temperature construction, reducing energy consumption and improving construction efficiency. In addition, high-temperature pavement heating and thermal milling have introduced a flue gas recovery and treatment device to effectively suppress the emission of flue gas dust and meet the national requirements. Relevant environmental laws and regulations.
3)微波隧道加热机采用隧道式微波加热技术,运用2.45GHz频率微波对分层铣刨后的再生料进行二次提温,实现沥青料无损均匀高效加热,确保各环节沥青材料温度达标,并恢复了沥青路用性能,无烟环保。克服了市场上就地热再生机组采用红外线加热或热风加热温度不宜精确控制,易造成再生料二次老化,影响再生质量的缺陷;3) The microwave tunnel heater uses the tunnel microwave heating technology, and uses the 2.45GHz frequency microwave to re-heat the layered and milled recycled materials to achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt material to ensure that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard. Restored asphalt road performance, smokeless and environmentally friendly. Overcome the shortcomings of in-situ thermal regeneration units that use infrared heating or hot air heating on the market, which is not suitable for precise control, which is likely to cause secondary aging of recycled materials and affect the quality of regeneration;
4)自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合的引入,可实现输料装置回转、变幅范围内任意区域的多自由度、多方位供料,供料精准、沥青料温降损失小,解决了现有新料添加困难,热量损失大,添料过程复拌再生机频繁间歇作业,施工平整度不好,再生质量差的难题;4) The introduction of the dumper + multi-functional feeder adding combination can realize the multi-degree of freedom and multi-directional feeding of the rotation of the conveying device and any area within the variable range, accurate feeding, and small loss of asphalt temperature drop. It solves the problems of difficulty in adding existing new materials, large heat loss, frequent intermittent operation of the remixing and regenerating machine during the feeding process, poor construction flatness, and poor regeneration quality;
5)复拌再生机采用2.45GHz频率微波+模块化热风加热方式,分别实现了复拌后拢起的沥青料堆选择性再次加热提温以及铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,加热无烟环保,确保各环节沥青材料温度达标,并采用双熨平板、双找平设计,可实现一种全新的添料复拌加铺再生工艺,并兼顾上面层、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺,实现了真正意义的双层摊铺,提高了沥青路面的再生质量。5) The remixing and regenerating machine adopts 2.45GHz frequency microwave + modular hot air heating method, respectively, to achieve selective reheating and heating of the asphalt pile piled up after remixing and thermal bonding heating of the asphalt pavement after milling. The smoke is environmentally friendly, ensuring that the temperature of the asphalt material reaches the standard in each link, and the double screed and double screed design can realize a new process of adding, remixing, and paving. The technology realizes the real double-layer paving and improves the regeneration quality of asphalt pavement.
图1是本发明的添料复拌再生施工工艺(再生车道添料)示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a re-mixing and regenerating construction process (recharging in a regeneration lane) of the present invention;
图2是本发明的添料复拌再生施工工艺(侧向车道添料)示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a refilling and mixing construction process (sideway lane feeding) according to the present invention; FIG.
图3是本发明的添料复拌再生施工工艺(独立摊铺)示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an additive remixing construction process (independent paving) according to the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明的添料复拌加铺再生施工工艺(再生车道和侧向车道同时添料)示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the regenerating construction process of adding and remixing and adding paving according to the present invention (simultaneous charging of the regeneration lane and the side lane);
图5是本发明的上面层、中面层同时添料复拌再生施工工艺示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction process of the upper layer and the middle layer of the present invention with simultaneous addition and remixing;
图6是热风加热机结构布置图;Figure 6 is a structural layout diagram of a hot-air heater;
图7是前置铣刨加热机结构布置图;7 is a structural layout diagram of a front milling heating machine;
图8是后置铣刨加热机结构布置图;8 is a structural layout diagram of a rear milling heating machine;
图9是微波隧道加热机结构布置图;9 is a structural layout diagram of a microwave tunnel heater;
图10是自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合的结构布置图;FIG. 10 is a structural layout diagram of a loading combination of a dump truck and a multifunctional feeder;
图11是多功能供料机的变幅作业状态示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a luffing operation state of the multifunctional feeder;
图12是多功能供料机的回转作业状态示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary operation state of the multifunctional feeder;
图13是复拌机结构布置图;Figure 13 is a structural layout diagram of the mixer;
图14是复拌再生机结构布置图。FIG. 14 is a structural layout diagram of the remixing regenerator.
图中:In the picture:
1、热风加热机,1-1、第一热风加热墙,1-2、前后加热墙翻升架,1-3、中间加热墙提升架,2、前置铣刨加热机,2-1、前置铣刨装置,2-2、第一倾斜刮板提料装置,2-3、第一水平刮板输料加热装置,2-4、第二热风加热墙,2-5、第一热沥青箱,2-6、第一再生剂箱,2-7、第一烟气回收处理装置,3、后置铣刨加热机,3-1、后置铣刨装置,3-2、第二倾斜刮板提料装置,3-3、第二水平刮板输料加热装置,3-4、第三热风加热墙,3-5、第二烟气回收处理装置,3-6、第二热沥青箱,3-7、第二再生剂箱,4、微波隧道加热机,4-1、第三倾斜刮板提料装置,4-2、隧道式水平输料装置,4-3、布料器,4-4、第一抑制器,4-5、微波加热单元,4-6、第二抑制器,4-7、微波变频电源,4-8、微波散热装置,4-9、保温板,5、自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合,5-1、供料机,5-1-1、第一料斗,5-1-2、输料提料装置,5-1-3、回转支承总成,5-1-4、回转提料装置,5-1-5、驾驶室,5-1-6、变幅油缸,5-2、自卸车,6、复拌机,6-1、第二料斗,6-2、刮板输料计量装置,6-3、第四倾斜刮板提料装置,6-4、第一热连接加热墙,6-5、第一搅拌器,7、复拌再生机,7-1、第二搅拌器,7-2、第二热连接加热墙,7-3、微波加热墙,7-4、一级布料螺旋,7-5、一级整平熨平板,7-6、二级布料螺旋,7-7、二级基础摊铺熨平板,7-8、水平输料装置,7-9、过渡料斗,7-10、引料槽,7-11、卸料门,8、摊铺机,α、多功能供料机变幅添料角度,β、多功能供料机回转添料角度。1. Hot air heater, 1-1, first hot air heating wall, 1-2, front and rear heating wall lifting frame, 1-3, middle heating wall lifting frame, 2, front milling heating machine, 2-1, Front milling device, 2-2, first inclined scraper feeding device, 2-3, first horizontal scraper feeding and heating device, 2-4, second hot air heating wall, 2-5, first heat Asphalt tank, 2-6, first regenerant tank, 2-7, first flue gas recovery processing device, 3, rear milling heater, 3-1, rear milling device, 3-2, second Inclined scraper feeding device, 3-3, second horizontal scraper conveying heating device, 3-4, third hot air heating wall, 3-5, second flue gas recovery processing device, 3-6, second heat Asphalt tank, 3-7, second regenerant tank, 4, microwave tunnel heater, 4-1, third inclined scraper lifting device, 4-2, tunnel type horizontal feeding device, 4-3, distributor , 4-4, first suppressor, 4-5, microwave heating unit, 4-6, second suppressor, 4-7, microwave variable frequency power supply, 4-8, microwave heat sink, 4-9, insulation board, 5. Dump truck + multi-functional feeder feeding combination, 5-1, feeder, 5-1-1, the first hopper, 5- 1-2, feeding and feeding device, 5-1-3, slewing bearing assembly, 5-1-4, slewing feeding device, 5-1-5, cab, 5-1-6, luffing cylinder , 5-2, Dump truck, 6, Remixer, 6-1, Second hopper, 6-2, Scraper conveying metering device, 6-3, Fourth inclined scraper lifting device, 6-4, First thermal connection heating wall, 6-5, first mixer, 7, remixing regenerator, 7-1, second mixer, 7-2, second thermal connection heating wall, 7-3, microwave heating wall , 7-4, primary cloth spiral, 7-5, primary leveling screed, 7-6, secondary cloth spiral, 7-7, secondary foundation paving screed, 7-8, horizontal feeding device , 7-9, Transition hopper, 7-10, Feeding trough, 7-11, Discharge door, 8, Paver, α, Multi-functional feeder feeding angle, β, Multi-functional feeder rotation Material angle.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
下面结合附图对本发明的应用原理作详细的描述。The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种分层热铣刨设备,包括:顺次设置热风加热机1、前置铣刨加热机2、后置铣刨加热机3;An embodiment of the present invention provides a layered thermal milling device, which includes: sequentially setting a hot air heater 1, a front milling heater 2, a rear milling heater 3;
为了克服传统燃油/气明火加热、燃气红外线加热或粗放式大功率柴油热风加热易烤焦沥青路面导致环境污染和路用性能下降,并有效避免施工周边高温热烟气易导致绿化带、 树木的烤焦的难题,本实施例采用新型模块化变功率热风加热技术,通过若干台加热机的模块化精准控制热风的进回风温度,沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃,加热过程无烟环保、热效率高,同时通过模块化加热墙四周的余热循环回收,有效降低了设备周边的热量泄漏。本实施例中的热风加热机的具体结构如下详细描述。In order to overcome the traditional fuel / gas open flame heating, gas infrared heating or extensive high-power diesel hot air heating, easy to scorch asphalt pavement, cause environmental pollution and road performance degradation, and effectively avoid high temperature hot smoke around the construction, which can easily lead to green belts and trees. The problem of scorching, this embodiment adopts a new type of modular variable power hot air heating technology. The temperature of the hot air inlet and return air is accurately controlled through the modularization of several heaters. The maximum temperature of the asphalt pavement surface does not exceed 180 ° C, and the road surface is 20mm to 30mm. The temperature at the place is not lower than 110 ℃, the heating process is smoke-free and environmentally friendly, and the thermal efficiency is high. At the same time, the waste heat around the modular heating wall is recycled to effectively reduce the heat leakage around the equipment. The specific structure of the hot-air heater in this embodiment is described in detail below.
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例中的热风加热机1位于就地热再生设备的最前端,用于旧沥青路面进行加热,包括热风加热机机体以及至少包括3组第一热风加热墙1-1,各第一热风加热墙1-1分别位于热风加热机机体的前方、中间和后方,通过2组前后加热墙翻升架1-2和1组中间加热墙提升架1-3与机体相连接。本发明中不对热风加热机1的具体数量进行限定,所述热风加热机1可以采用CN108086123A,发明名称为一种模块化分区热风循环式沥青路面加热机中所提到的模块化分区热风循环式沥青路面加热机;所述的第一热风加热墙采用的是公开号为CN108487020A,发明名称为一种热风循环加热装置的中国发明专利申请中所提到的加热墙结构;所述前后加热墙翻升架采用的是公开号为CN108560389A,发明名称为一种加热墙作业执行机构及其沥青路面加热机的中国发明专利申请中所提到的加热墙作业执行机构。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the hot air heater 1 in the embodiment of the present invention is located at the forefront of the in-situ thermal regeneration equipment and is used for heating the old asphalt pavement. The hot air heater includes a hot air heater body and at least three groups of first hot air heaters. Wall 1-1, each first hot air heating wall 1-1 is located in front, middle and rear of the hot air heating machine body respectively, through two groups of front and rear heating wall lifting frames 1-2 and one group of intermediate heating wall lifting frames 1-3 Connected to the body. The present invention does not limit the specific number of hot-air heaters 1. The hot-air heater 1 may use CN108086123A, and the invention name is a modularized zoned hot-air circulation type asphalt pavement heater mentioned in the modularized zoned hot-air circulation type. Asphalt pavement heater; the first hot-air heating wall adopts the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name is a hot-air circulation heating device; The lifting frame adopts the heating wall operation execution mechanism mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with a public number of CN108560389A and an invention name of a heating wall operation execution mechanism and its asphalt pavement heater.
为了解决市场上就地热再生设备采取一次性加热沥青路面,层间温度梯度大,上部10mm~20mm厚的沥青料温度过高(高达240℃),深度多局限于30mm~40mm深,深层病害得不到很好的处理,底层沥青料温度却只有70℃~80℃,易造成铣刨过程沥青料中骨料级配的破坏(出现花白料)现象,形成再生料综合温度仅120℃左右,直接摊铺温度偏低,影响再生质量的难题,前置铣刨加热机和后置铣刨加热机采用沥青路面就地热风分层加热、分层热铣刨、分层输送并加热的施工工艺,实现了半封闭低温施工,降低了能耗,提升了施工效率;此外,高温路面加热和热铣刨环节引入了烟气回收处理装置,有效抑制了烟气粉尘的排放,满足国家相关环保法律法规要求。其具体结构如下详细描述。In order to solve the problem that the in-situ thermal regeneration equipment on the market adopts one-time heating of asphalt pavement, the temperature gradient between layers is large, the temperature of the asphalt material with a thickness of 10mm to 20mm is too high (up to 240 ° C), and the depth is mostly limited to a depth of 30mm to 40mm. Without good treatment, the temperature of the bottom asphalt material is only 70 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, which easily causes the aggregate gradation in the asphalt material during the milling process (the appearance of blooming material), and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material is only about 120 ℃. The direct paving temperature is too low, which affects the problem of regeneration quality. The front milling heater and the rear milling heater use in-situ hot-air layered heating, layered thermal milling, layered conveyance and heating on the asphalt pavement. , Realized semi-enclosed low-temperature construction, reduced energy consumption and improved construction efficiency; in addition, the high-temperature pavement heating and thermal milling link introduced a flue gas recovery and treatment device, which effectively suppressed the emission of flue gas dust and met relevant national environmental protection laws Regulatory requirements. Its specific structure is described in detail below.
如图7所示,所述前置铣刨加热机2包括前置铣刨加热机机体,所述前置铣刨加热机机体前部的下方设有前置铣刨装置2-1,用于对旧沥青路面进行热铣刨,其为现有技术中的器件;所述前置铣刨装置2-1后部顺次设置有第一倾斜刮板提料装置2-2和第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3,所述第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3下方两桥之间至少设置2组第二热风加热墙2-4,前置铣刨加热机机体上部的前端设有左右对称布置的第一热沥青箱2-5和第一再生剂箱2-6,所述前置铣刨加热机机体上部中间设置第一烟气回收处理装置2-7;所述的第二热风加热墙采用的是公开号为CN108487020A,发明名称为一种热风循环加热装置的中国发明专利申请中所提到的加热墙结构。As shown in FIG. 7, the front milling heating machine 2 includes a front milling heating machine body, and a front milling device 2-1 is provided below the front part of the front milling heating machine body, for The old asphalt pavement is hot-milled, which is a device in the prior art. The front milling device 2-1 is sequentially provided with a first inclined scraper lifting device 2-2 and a first horizontal scraper. Plate conveying heating device 2-3, at least two sets of second hot air heating wall 2-4 are arranged between the two bridges below the first horizontal scraper conveying heating device 2-3, and the upper part of the front milling heating machine body The front end is provided with a first hot asphalt tank 2-5 and a first regenerant tank 2-6 which are symmetrically arranged left and right, and a first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 is set in the middle of the upper part of the front milling heating machine body; The second hot air heating wall uses the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name being a hot air circulation heating device.
如图8所示,后置铣刨加热机3包括后置铣刨加热机机体,所述后置铣刨加热机机体尾部下方设有铣刨装置3-1,后置铣刨加热机机体最前部下方设有第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2,所述第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2后部设置第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3,所述第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3下方前后桥之间至少设置2组第三热风加热墙3-4,所述后置铣刨加热机机体上位于所述第三热风加热墙3-4后部的上部最末端设有第二烟气回收处理装置3-5,所述第二烟气回收处理装置3-5的前部设有左右对称布置的第二热沥青箱3-6和第二再生剂箱3-7;所述的第三热风加热墙采用的是公开号为CN108487020A,发明名称为一种热风循环加热装置的中国发明专利申请中所提到的加热墙结构。As shown in FIG. 8, the rear milling heating machine 3 includes a rear milling heating machine body. A milling device 3-1 is provided below the rear end of the rear milling heating machine body, and the rear milling heating machine body is at the front. A second tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 is provided below the second tilting scraper lifting device 3-2, and a second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3 is arranged at the rear, the second level At least two sets of third hot air heating walls 3-4 are arranged between the front and rear bridges under the scraper conveying heating device 3-3. The rear milling heating machine body is located at the rear of the third hot air heating walls 3-4. The uppermost part of the upper part is provided with a second flue gas recovery processing device 3-5, and the front part of the second flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 is provided with a second hot asphalt tank 3-6 and a second regeneration which are symmetrically arranged left and right. The third hot air heating wall uses the heating wall structure mentioned in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN108487020A and the invention name being a hot air circulation heating device.
实施例2Example 2
基于与实施例1相同的发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组,不仅能够实现分层热铣刨,还能够克服市场上就地热再生机组采用红外线加热或热风加热温度不宜精确控制,易造成再生料二次老化,影响再生质量等缺陷,将微波隧道加热机采用隧道式微波加热技术,运用2.45GHz频率微波对分层铣刨后的再生料进行二次提温,实现沥青路面无损均匀高效加热,确保各环节沥青材料温度达标,并恢复了沥青路用性能,无烟环保。Based on the same inventive concept as Embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit, which can not only implement layered thermal milling, but also overcome the in-situ thermal regeneration units on the market that use infrared heating or hot air heating. The temperature should not be accurately controlled, which may cause secondary aging of the recycled materials and affect the quality of the recycled materials. The microwave tunnel heater uses the tunnel microwave heating technology and uses the 2.45 GHz frequency microwave to perform secondary heating of the recycled materials after layering and milling. To achieve non-destructive uniform and efficient heating of the asphalt pavement, to ensure that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard, and to restore the asphalt road performance, smokeless and environmentally friendly.
所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组包括:The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit includes:
实施例1中所述的分层热铣刨设备;The layered thermal milling equipment described in Example 1;
微波隧道加热机,所述微波隧道加热机设于所述分层热铣刨设备中的后置铣刨加热机后方,用于对分层热铣刨设备输出的料进行加热,如图9所示,所述微波隧道加热机4包括:Microwave tunnel heater, which is located behind the rear milling heater in the layered thermal milling equipment and is used to heat the material output from the layered thermal milling equipment, as shown in Figure 9. The microwave tunnel heater 4 includes:
微波隧道加热机机体,所述微波隧道加热机机体最前部的下方设有第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1,所述第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1设于微波加热机机体最前部的下方,用于实现提料;所述第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1的后方设有隧道式水平输料装置4-2,所述隧道式水平输料装置4-2包括密闭空腔、布料器4-3、若干组微波加热单元4-5和输料组件,所述密闭空间的顶部设有入口,底部设有出口;所述布料器4-3设于所述密闭空间的顶部的入口处,且位于所述输料组件入口的上方,用于左右均匀分料;所述微波加热单元4-5设于密闭空间的顶部,位于所述输料组件的上方;所述输料组件的出口端位于所述密闭空间底部出口的上方。A microwave tunnel heating machine body, a third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 is provided below the foremost part of the microwave tunnel heating machine body, and the third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 is arranged on the microwave heating machine body The lower part of the foremost part is used to realize the feeding; the rear of the third inclined scraper feeding device 4-1 is provided with a tunnel-type horizontal feeding device 4-2, and the tunnel-type horizontal feeding device 4-2 includes A closed cavity, a distributor 4-3, several sets of microwave heating units 4-5, and a feeding assembly. The closed space is provided with an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom; the distributor 4-3 is provided in the closed At the entrance of the top of the space, it is located above the entrance of the conveying module for uniform left and right material distribution; the microwave heating unit 4-5 is located at the top of the closed space and above the conveying module; The outlet end of the feeding assembly is located above the bottom outlet of the closed space.
上方从前往后依次设置布料器4-3、抑制器Ⅰ4-4、若干组微波加热单元4-5和抑制器Ⅱ4-6,所述微波隧道加热机机体上方左右两侧设置若干组微波变频电源4-7和若干组微波散热装置4-8,微波隧道加热机机体下方还设置若干组保温板4-9。Distributors 4-3, suppressor I4-4, several sets of microwave heating units 4-5, and suppressor Ⅱ4-6 are arranged in order from the top to the bottom. Several sets of microwave variable frequency power supplies are set above and below the microwave tunnel heating machine body. 4-7 and several groups of microwave heat sinks 4-8, and several groups of insulation boards 4-9 are set under the microwave tunnel heating machine body.
进一步的,为了防止微波外泄,即微波加热单元的缺载,所述隧道式水平输料装置还包括第一抑制器4-4和第二抑制器4-6,所述第一抑制器4-4和第二抑制器4-6分别设置在所述密闭空间的入口和出口处。所述第一抑制器4-4和第二抑制器4-6可以选用电抗性漏能抑制器,抑制器内部填充矿粉、水泥、沙子、铝型材等,用于吸收进出口两端外泄的微波能,将微波加热单元产生的微波能限制在隧道式密闭空腔内。所述微波加热单元包括磁控管和波导天线,磁控管用于发射2.45GHz频率的微波能,波导天线用于微波能的传输,该微博加热单元的结构是现有技术。Further, in order to prevent leakage of microwaves, that is, lack of load of the microwave heating unit, the tunnel-type horizontal feeding device further includes a first suppressor 4-4 and a second suppressor 4-6, the first suppressor 4 -4 and the second suppressor 4-6 are respectively provided at the entrance and the exit of the enclosed space. The first suppressor 4-4 and the second suppressor 4-6 may use a reactive leakage suppressor. The suppressor is filled with mineral powder, cement, sand, aluminum profiles, etc., and is used to absorb leakage at both ends of the inlet and outlet. Microwave energy, the microwave energy generated by the microwave heating unit is confined within the tunnel-type closed cavity. The microwave heating unit includes a magnetron and a waveguide antenna. The magnetron is used to transmit microwave energy at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, and the waveguide antenna is used to transmit microwave energy. The structure of the microblog heating unit is the prior art.
进一步地,为了解决现有新沥青混合料的添加需跨过铣刨后拢起200mm~300mm厚的料堆,存在安全隐患,此外添料时路面加热机和加热铣刨机需向前移动20m~30m,因跨度大导致的铣刨料热量散失大的难题,以及骑行在料堆上加料至复拌再生机的料斗必然导致复拌再生机频繁停止作业,影响摊铺的平整度,再生质量不好控制的难题,本发明还提出了一种自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5,其包括供料机5-1和自卸车5-2;可实现输料装置回转、变幅范围内任意区域的多自由度、多方位供料,供料精准、沥青料温降损失小,复拌再生机连续不间断高效作业。其具体结构见如下详细描述。Further, in order to solve the existing addition of new asphalt mixtures, it is necessary to lift a 200mm to 300mm thick pile after milling, which has hidden safety hazards. In addition, the road heating machine and heating milling machine need to move forward 20m when adding materials. ~ 30m, the problem of large heat loss of the milling material due to the large span, and the hopper feeding on the material pile to the remixing regenerator will inevitably cause the remixing regenerator to stop working frequently, affecting the smoothness and regeneration of the paving. The problem of poor quality control, the present invention also proposes a dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material combination 5, which includes a feeder 5-1 and a dump truck 5-2; it can realize the rotation and change of the conveying device. Multi-degree of freedom and multi-directional feeding in any area within the width range, accurate feeding, small loss of asphalt temperature drop, and continuous and efficient operation of the remixing and regenerating machine. Its specific structure is described in detail below.
如图10至12所示,所述供料机5位于复拌再生机7的正前方或者相邻左右车道的斜前方,包括供料机体5-1,所述供料机体5-1的前部设有第一料斗5-1-1,输料提料装置5-1-2位于第一料斗5-1-1的底部,用于实现先输料后提料,输料提料装置5-1-2的末端固定回转支承总成5-1-3,回转提料装置5-1-4与回转支承总成5-1-3相铰接并通过变幅油缸5-1-6与驾驶室5-1-5相连接,在回转支承总成5-1-3的作用下,回转提料装置5-1-4绕其与回转支承总成5-1-3的回转中心实现左右各90°的旋转,在变幅油缸5-1-6的作用下,回转提料装置5-1-4相对其与回转支承总成5-1-3的连接点实现上下0~35°的变幅调节。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the feeder 5 is located directly in front of the regenerator 7 or diagonally in front of the adjacent left and right lanes, and includes the feeder 5-1. The front of the feeder 5-1 The department is equipped with the first hopper 5-1-1, and the feeding and lifting device 5-1-2 is located at the bottom of the first hopper 5-1-1. It is used to realize the first feeding and then the feeding. The feeding and feeding device 5 The end of -1-2 is fixed to the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3, and the slewing feed device 5-1-4 is hinged to the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3 and communicates with the driver through the luffing cylinder 5-1-6 The chamber 5-1-5 is connected, and under the action of the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3, the slewing feed device 5-1-4 realizes left and right around the slewing center of the slewing bearing assembly 5-1-3 With 90 ° rotation, under the action of the amplitude-changing cylinder 5-1-6, the rotary feeding device 5-1-4 achieves a vertical 0-35 ° change relative to its connection point with the rotary bearing assembly 5-1-3. Width adjustment.
为了提升就地热再生机组的施工工艺适应性,克服市场上机组仅能实现添料复拌再生工艺和复拌加铺工艺,均无法实现上面层和中面层同时就地热再生,且复拌加铺工艺的复拌过程并没有添加一定比例的新的沥青混合料,而凭借加入适量的再生剂后复拌摊铺形成再生层,然后在再生层上加铺一定厚度的全新沥青混合料,并未实现真正意义双层摊铺,施工质量差的难题,本发明实施例提出采用2.45GHz频率微波+模块化热风加热方式,分别实现了复拌后拢起的沥青料堆选择性再次加热提温以及铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,加热无烟环保,确保各环节沥青材料温度达标,并采用双熨平板、双找平设计,可实现一种全新的添料复拌加铺再生工艺,并兼顾上面层、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺,实现了真正意义的双层摊铺,提高了沥青路面的再生质量。因此,在本发明实施例中,所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括复拌机6或复拌再生机7,所述复拌机6和复拌再生机7 的具体结构见如下详述。In order to improve the adaptability of the construction technology of in-situ thermal regeneration units, to overcome the market, the units can only implement the re-mixing regeneration process and the re-mixing and laying-up process. Neither the upper layer and the middle layer can be regenerated in-situ at the same time. The re-mixing process of the paving process does not add a certain proportion of new asphalt mixture, and by adding an appropriate amount of regenerant, the re-spreading paves to form a regeneration layer, and then a new thickness of a new asphalt mixture is laid on the regeneration layer, and The problem of double-layer paving without real meaning and poor construction quality is not achieved. The embodiment of the present invention proposes to adopt the 2.45GHz frequency microwave + modular hot air heating method to respectively realize selective reheating and temperature increase of the asphalt pile piled up after remixing. As well as the thermal bonding heating of the asphalt pavement after milling, the heating is smoke-free and environmentally friendly, ensuring that the asphalt material temperature in each link reaches the standard, and the double screed and double screed design can realize a brand-new additive remixing and paving regeneration process. At the same time, the upper layer and the middle layer are added and remixed at the same time to realize the double-layer paving, which improves the regeneration quality of the asphalt pavement. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further includes a remixer 6 or a remixer 7. The specific structures of the remixer 6 and the remixer 7 are described in detail below. .
如图13所示,所述复拌机6的最前部设置第二料斗6-1,第二料斗6-1的底部设置刮板输料计量装置6-2,刮板输料计量装置6-2的末端为设置第四倾斜刮板提料装置6-3,第四倾斜刮板提料装置6-3的下部前后桥之间设置第一热连接加热墙6-4,复拌机机体上方末端设置第一搅拌器6-5。As shown in FIG. 13, a second hopper 6-1 is provided at the foremost part of the compounder 6, and a scraper conveying and metering device 6-2 and a scraper-conveying and metering device 6-6 are provided at the bottom of the second hopper 6-1. The end of 2 is provided with a fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3, and a first thermal connection heating wall 6-4 is arranged between the lower front and rear bridges of the fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3, above the mixer body The first stirrer 6-5 is set at the end.
如图14所示,所述复拌再生机7的下方最前部设置第二搅拌器7-1,第二搅拌器7-1的左右两侧设有第二热连接加热墙7-2,第二搅拌器7-1的后面两履带之间设有若干组微波加热墙7-3,复拌再生机机体下方后端设有一级布料螺旋7-4和一级整平熨平板7-5,在一级整平熨平板7-5的后方还设有二级布料螺旋7-6和二级基础摊铺熨平板7-7,机体左右支撑梁之间设置最前端设置水平输料装置7-8,水平输料装置7-8向前延伸连接有过渡料斗7-9,向后延伸连接有引料槽7-10,过渡料斗7-9和第二搅拌器7-1之间水平输料装置7-8的输料底板上设有自动开启的卸料门7-11;本实施例中所述的第一As shown in FIG. 14, a second agitator 7-1 is provided at the lowermost front part of the remixing regeneration machine 7, and a second thermal connection heating wall 7-2 is provided on the left and right sides of the second agitator 7-1. There are several sets of microwave heating walls 7-3 between the two tracks on the back of the two mixers 7-1, and there is a first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and a first-level screed 7-5 below the rear end of the remixing machine body. A secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and a secondary foundation paving screed 7-7 are also provided behind the primary leveling screed 7-5. The front end of the body is provided with a horizontal feeding device 7- 8. The horizontal conveying device 7-8 extends forwardly and is connected with a transition hopper 7-9, and the rearward extension is connected with a lead tank 7-10. The horizontal conveying device is between the transition hopper 7-9 and the second mixer 7-1. A discharge door 7-11 is automatically opened on the conveying bottom plate of 7-8; the first described in this embodiment
综上所述:利用本发明实施例提出的采用分层施工的热风微波复合就地热再生成套机组进行施工时,可进行包括添料复拌再生工艺、添料复拌加铺再生工艺和上、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺三种工艺。To sum up: when using the hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete set unit that uses the layered construction proposed in the embodiment of the present invention to perform the construction, it can carry out the process including adding and remixing regeneration, adding and remixing overlay regeneration process, and The middle surface layer is simultaneously added with three kinds of mixing and regeneration processes.
实施例3Example 3
基于与实施例2相同的发明构思,本发明实施例提供了一种添料复拌再生方法,参见图1至图3所示,所述的添料复拌再生工艺包括以下步骤:Based on the same inventive concept as Embodiment 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for re-mixing and regenerating materials. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the process for re-mixing and regenerating materials includes the following steps:
步骤S11,利用若干台热风加热机1对旧沥青路面进行加热,旧沥青路面加热深度为20mm~30mm,旧沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃;In step S11, the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is 20mm ~ 30mm, the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature in the pavement at 20mm ~ 30mm is not lower than 110. ℃
步骤S12,利用前置铣刨加热机2在热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后前置铣刨装置2-1对旧沥青路面20mm~30mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第一烟气回收处理装置2-7进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,料堆温度不低于140℃,经第一倾斜刮板提料装置2-2提料至第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3向后输送并加热保温,从而完成第一层20mm~30mm路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用机体下方的第二热风加热墙2-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热;In step S12, the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm. The milling process is introduced The first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C. The material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ~ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ~ 30mm;
步骤S13,利用后置铣刨加热机3的前置第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2提料至第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3,继续将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料向后输送并加热保温;采用机体下方的第三热风加热墙3-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内40mm~60mm处的温度不低于110℃;在第二层热 铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,后置铣刨装置3-1对旧沥青路面40mm~60mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第二烟气回收处理装置3-5进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料输送至再生料堆上,形成再生料堆综合温度不低于140℃;Step S13, using the front second inclined scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 to lift the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying heating device 3-3, and continue to pave the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface. The formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C. The temperature is not lower than 110 ℃; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ~ 60mm. The flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
步骤S14,利用微波隧道加热机4的前置第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1提料至隧道式水平输料装置4-2向后输送,采用微波加热单元4-5发出2.45GHz微波对再生料进行二次加热,提温10℃~15℃,加热后再生料堆综合温度不低于150℃;In step S14, the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device 4-2 and conveyed backward, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 ℃ ~ 15 ℃, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 ℃;
步骤S15,利用一套自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5行驶在再生车道或左右侧向车道,连续地向铣刨后拢起的再生料堆直接添加新沥青混合料,或者连续地向复拌再生机7的过渡料斗7-9添加新沥青混合料,通过卸料门7-11的开闭精确控制新沥青混合料进入第二搅拌器7-1;Step S15, use a set of dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 to drive in the regeneration lane or left and right side lanes, and continuously add new asphalt mixture directly to the reclaimed material pile after milling, or continuously Add new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9 of the remixing regeneration machine 7, and accurately control the new asphalt mixture to enter the second mixer 7-1 through the opening and closing of the discharge door 7-11;
步骤S16,利用复拌再生机7完成再生料和新沥青混合料的充分拌和均匀并形成一条梯形垄状拌和料堆,形成料堆温度一般不低于150℃,并可选择性地利用微波加热墙7-3发出2.45GHz微波对复拌后拢起的拌和料堆的再次补温加热,加热后拌和料堆平均温度不低于160℃,两侧第二热连接加热墙7-2对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于120℃(即两次铣刨后形成的原路面,在摊铺之前需要进行加热至120度,这样摊铺时可以确保再生料和原路面的接合强度增大),摊铺时一级布料螺旋7-4和一级整平熨平板7-5提起,由二级布料螺旋7-6和二级基础摊铺熨平板7-7完成布料、摊铺预压,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面;In step S16, the remixing and regenerating machine 7 is used to complete the mixing of the recycled materials and the new asphalt mixture to form a trapezoidal ridge-shaped mixing pile. The temperature of the forming pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C, and microwave heating can be selectively used. Wall 7-3 emits a 2.45GHz microwave to re-warm the mixed material pile after recombination. After heating, the average temperature of the material pile is not less than 160 ° C. The second thermal connection on both sides of the heating wall 7-2 pairs of milling. The thermal bonding heating of the asphalt pavement after planing, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C (that is, the original pavement formed after two milling operations needs to be heated to 120 degrees before paving, so that the recycled material and the original pavement can be ensured when paving. (The joint strength increases), the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5 are lifted when paving, and the second-level cloth spiral 7-6 and the second-level basic paving screed 7-7 complete the cloth 3. Paving pre-pressing, and finally compaction by rolling to get recycled asphalt pavement;
替代步骤S15和S16,也可采用自卸车直接向复拌机6的第二料斗6-1添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置6-2完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料装置6-3将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器6-5,充分拌和均匀形成料堆温度不低于150℃,第一热连接加热墙6-4对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于120℃,采用独立摊铺机8完成布料、摊铺,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。Instead of steps S15 and S16, it is also possible to use a dump truck to directly add new asphalt mixture to the second hopper 6-1 of the remixer 6, and complete the metering and conveying of the new asphalt mixture to the second hopper 6-1 of the scraper conveyor 6-2. On the recycled material pile, the fourth inclined scraper lifting device 6-3 continuously transfers the recycled material and the new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer 6-5, and fully mix and form the material pile temperature not lower than 150 ° C. The first thermal connection heating wall 6-4 heat-bonds the asphalt pavement after milling, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C, and the independent paver 8 is used to complete the distribution and paving. Finally, it is compacted to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement. .
实施例4Example 4
本发明实施例提供了一种添料复拌加铺再生工艺,参见图4所示,所述的添料复拌加铺再生工艺包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a regeneration, remixing, and overlaying regeneration process. As shown in FIG. 4, the regeneration, remixing, and overlaying regeneration process includes the following steps:
步骤S21,利用若干台热风加热机1对旧沥青路面进行加热,沥青路面加热深度为20mm~30mm,旧沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃;In step S21, the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20mm to 30mm. The maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature at the 20mm to 30mm inside the road is not lower than 110 ° C. ;
步骤S22,利用前置铣刨加热机2在热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后前置铣刨装置2-1对旧沥青路面20mm~30mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第一烟气回收处理装置2-7进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,料堆温度不低于140℃,经第一倾斜刮板提料装置2-2提料至第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3向后输送并加热保温,从而完成第一层20mm~30mm路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用机体下方的第二热风加热墙2-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热;Step S22, the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20 mm to 30 mm. The milling process is introduced The first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C. The material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ~ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ~ 30mm;
步骤S23,利用后置铣刨加热机3的前置第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2提料至第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3,继续将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料向后输送并加热保温;采用机体下方的第三热风加热墙3-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内40mm~60mm处的温度不低于110℃;在第二层热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,后置铣刨装置3-1对旧沥青路面40mm~60mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第二烟气回收处理装置3-5进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料输送至再生料堆上,形成再生料堆综合温度不低于140℃;In step S23, the front tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 is used to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3, and the first layer of 20 mm to 30 mm road surface is continued. The formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C. The temperature is not lower than 110 ℃; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ~ 60mm. The flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
步骤S24,利用微波隧道加热机4的前置第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1提料至隧道式水平输料装置4-2向后输送,采用微波加热单元4-5发出2.45GHz微波对再生料进行二次加热,提温10℃~15℃,加热后再生料堆综合温度不低于150℃;In step S24, the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 ℃ ~ 15 ℃, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 ℃;
步骤S25,利用若干套自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5行驶在再生车道和左右侧向车道完成两个部位的新沥青混合料的添加,其中一处连续地向铣刨后拢起的再生料堆直接添加新沥青混合料,另一处连续地向复拌再生机7的过渡料斗7-9添加新沥青混合料,再由供料机中的水平输料装置7-8精确控制新沥青混合料向后运输;即:如图4所示,复拌加铺工艺,采用两套供料组合,侧向车道供料机直接向原路面形成的再生料堆添加一定比例新料,再生车道供料机向料斗添加新料,经过料斗底部的水平输料装置向后输送至第二熨平板摊铺,两种新料的级配不同,前者是复拌用较大颗粒新料,后者是表面磨耗层细颗粒新料;Step S25, using several sets of dump trucks + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 driving in the regeneration lane and left and right side lanes to complete the addition of the new asphalt mixture at two locations, one of which is continuously raised after milling New asphalt mixture is directly added to the recycled material pile, and the other place continuously adds new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9 of the remixing regeneration machine 7, which is then precisely controlled by the horizontal conveying device 7-8 in the feeder The new asphalt mixture is transported backward; that is, as shown in Figure 4, the remixing and paving process uses two sets of feed combinations, and the side lane feeder directly adds a certain proportion of new materials to the reclaimed material pile formed on the original pavement, which is recycled. The lane feeder adds new material to the hopper and conveys it back to the second screed paving through the horizontal conveying device at the bottom of the hopper. The two new materials have different gradations. The former is a new material with larger particles for remixing. It is a new material of fine particles on the surface abrasion layer;
步骤S26,利用复拌再生机7同时完成复拌再生和表面加铺,复拌再生是指自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机7第二搅拌器7-1完成二者的拌和均匀并形成一条梯形垄状拌和料堆,形成料堆温度一般不低于150℃,并可选择性地利用微波加热墙7-3发出2.45GHz微波对复拌后拢起的拌和料堆的再次补温加热,加热后拌和料堆平均温度不低于160℃,两侧第二热连接加热墙7-2对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于120℃,拌和料堆经由一级布料螺旋7-4和一 级整平熨平板7-5摊铺预压后形成复拌再生层,表面加铺是指自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5输送新沥青混合料至过渡料斗7-9,再由水平输料装置7-8精确控制新沥青混合料向后运输滑落至复拌再生层上,经过二级布料螺旋7-6和二级基础摊铺熨平板7-7的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新沥青薄磨耗层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。In step S26, the re-mixing regeneration machine 7 is used to complete the re-mixing regeneration and surface surfacing at the same time. The re-mixing regeneration refers to the dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding combination 5 to transport the new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material after milling. The stack is completed by the second mixer 7-1 of the remixing regeneration machine 7 and the two are evenly mixed to form a trapezoidal ridge-shaped mixing pile. The temperature of the forming pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C, and microwave heating can be selectively used. Wall 7-3 emits a 2.45GHz microwave to re-warm the mixed material pile after recombination. After heating, the average temperature of the material pile is not less than 160 ° C. The second thermal connection on both sides of the heating wall 7-2 pairs of milling. The thermal bonding and heating of the asphalt pavement after planing, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C, the mixing pile is paved and pre-pressed to form a re-mixed regeneration layer through the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5. Overlaying refers to the combination of dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to convey the new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper 7-9, and then the horizontal conveying device 7-8 accurately controls the new asphalt mixture to be transported backward and slipped to the remix On the regeneration layer, the cloth and screeds passing through the secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and the secondary foundation paving screed 7-7 After the pre-press forming "hot heat" of the new thin asphalt wearing course, the final rolling compacting, regenerated asphalt pavement.
实施例5Example 5
本发明实施例提供了一种上、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺包括上面层的添料复拌转移+中面层的添料复拌再生+上面层的摊铺再生方法,参见图5所示,具体如下:The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simultaneously adding and re-mixing the upper and middle layers, including the re-mixing and transferring of the upper layer + the re-mixing and recycling of the middle layer + the paving and regeneration method of the upper layer, see FIG. 5 as follows:
上面层的添料复拌转移步骤:The steps of the top layer remixing transfer:
步骤S31,利用若干台热风加热机1对旧沥青路面进行加热,沥青路面加热深度为20mm~30mm,旧沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃;In step S31, several hot air heaters 1 are used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20 mm to 30 mm. The maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C. The temperature in the pavement between 20 and 30 mm is not less than 110 ° C. ;
步骤S32,利用前置铣刨加热机2在热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后前置铣刨装置2-1对旧沥青路面20mm~30mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第一烟气回收处理装置2-7进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,料堆温度不低于140℃,经第一倾斜刮板提料装置2-2提料至第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3向后输送并加热保温,从而完成第一层20mm~30mm路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用机体下方的第二热风加热墙2-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热;Step S32, the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm. The milling process is introduced The first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C. The material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ~ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ~ 30mm;
步骤S33,利用后置铣刨加热机3的前置第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2提料至第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3,继续将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料向后输送并加热保温;采用机体下方的第三热风加热墙3-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内40mm~60mm处的温度不低于110℃;在第二层热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,后置铣刨装置3-1对旧沥青路面40mm~60mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第二烟气回收处理装置3-5进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料输送至再生料堆上,形成再生料堆综合温度不低于140℃;In step S33, the front tilting scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heater 3 is used to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating device 3-3, and the first layer of 20 mm to 30 mm road surface is continued. The formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C. The temperature is not lower than 110 ℃; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ~ 60mm. The flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
步骤S34,利用微波隧道加热机4的前置第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1提料至隧道式水平输料装置4-2向后输送,采用微波加热单元4-5发出2.45GHz微波对再生料进行二次加热,提温10℃~15℃,加热后再生料堆综合温度不低于150℃;In step S34, the front third inclined scraper lifting device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave is heated by the microwave heating unit 4-5 to emit 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 ℃ ~ 15 ℃, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 ℃;
步骤S35,采用自卸车直接向复拌机6的料斗Ⅱ6-1添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置6-2完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料装置6-3将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器6-5,充分拌和均匀形成料堆温度不低 于150℃,再生料直接落入多功能供料机5-1的料斗,通过多功能供料机5-1的回转、变幅、输送等功能完成上面层再生料向自卸车的转移;Step S35, the new asphalt mixture is added directly to the hopper Ⅱ 6-1 of the remixer 6 by using a dump truck, and the new asphalt mixture is metered and transported to the recycled material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device 6-2. The inclined scraper feeding device 6-3 continuously transfers the recycled material and the new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer 6-5, and fully mixes evenly to form a stockpile temperature of not less than 150 ° C. The recycled material directly falls into the multi-function The hopper of the feeder 5-1 completes the transfer of the upper layer recycled material to the dump truck through the functions of rotation, amplitude change and conveyance of the multifunctional feeder 5-1;
中面层的添料复拌再生和上面层的摊铺再生步骤:Steps of re-mixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer:
步骤S36,利用若干台热风加热机1对旧沥青路面进行加热,沥青路面加热深度为20mm~30mm,旧沥青路面表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内20mm~30mm处的温度不低于110℃;In step S36, the hot asphalt heater 1 is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the asphalt pavement is 20 mm to 30 mm. The maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement does not exceed 180 ° C, and the temperature in the road from 20 mm to 30 mm is not lower than 110 ° C. ;
步骤S37,利用前置铣刨加热机2在热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后前置铣刨装置2-1对旧沥青路面20mm~30mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第一烟气回收处理装置2-7进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,料堆温度不低于140℃,经第一倾斜刮板提料装置2-2提料至第一水平刮板输料加热装置2-3向后输送并加热保温,从而完成第一层20mm~30mm路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用机体下方的第二热风加热墙2-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热;Step S37, the front milling heater 2 is used to accurately spray the regenerant and hot asphalt before the hot milling, and then the front milling device 2-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt pavement 20mm to 30mm. The milling process is introduced The first flue gas recovery processing device 2-7 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed, and the temperature of the pile is not lower than 140 ° C. The material is conveyed to the first horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 2-3 and transported and heat-retained to complete the heating and milling of the first layer of 20mm ~ 30mm pavement; then the second hot air heating wall 2-4 under the machine continues Heating asphalt pavement below 20mm ~ 30mm;
步骤S38,利用后置铣刨加热机3的前置第二倾斜刮板提料装置3-2提料至第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3,继续将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料向后输送并加热保温;采用机体下方的第三热风加热墙3-4继续对20mm~30mm以下沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度不超过180℃,路面内40mm~60mm处的温度不低于110℃;在第二层热铣刨前路面精准喷洒再生剂和热沥青,后置铣刨装置3-1对旧沥青路面40mm~60mm进行热铣刨,铣刨过程引入第二烟气回收处理装置3-5进行烟气回收处理,铣刨后形成一条梯形垄状再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热装置3-3将第一层20mm~30mm路面形成的再生料输送至再生料堆上,形成再生料堆综合温度不低于140℃;Step S38, using the front second inclined scraper lifting device 3-2 of the rear milling heating machine 3 to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying heating device 3-3, and continue to pave the first layer of 20mm-30mm road surface. The formed recycled material is transported backwards and heated for heat preservation; the third hot air heating wall 3-4 under the body is used to continue heating the asphalt pavement below 20mm to 30mm, and the maximum temperature of the surface layer is not to exceed 180 ° C. The temperature is not lower than 110 ℃; the road surface is accurately sprayed with regenerant and hot asphalt before the second layer of hot milling, and the rear milling device 3-1 performs hot milling on the old asphalt road 40mm ~ 60mm. The flue gas recovery processing device 3-5 performs flue gas recovery processing. After milling, a trapezoidal ridge-shaped recycled material pile is formed. At the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating device 3-3 regenerates the first layer of 20mm-30mm pavement. The material is sent to the recycled material pile, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile is not less than 140 ° C;
步骤S39,利用微波隧道加热机4的前置第三倾斜刮板提料装置4-1提料至隧道式水平输料装置4-2向后输送,采用微波加热单元4-5发出2.45GHz微波对再生料进行二次加热,提温10℃~15℃,加热后再生料堆综合温度不低于150℃;In step S39, the front third inclined scraper feeding device 4-1 of the microwave tunnel heater 4 is used to feed the material to the tunnel horizontal conveying device 4-2, and the microwave heating unit 4-5 is used to emit a 2.45 GHz microwave. Reheat the recycled material, raise the temperature by 10 ℃ ~ 15 ℃, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile after heating is not lower than 150 ℃;
步骤S310,利用复拌再生机7同时完成中面层复拌再生和上面层摊铺再生,中面层复拌再生是指自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机7第二搅拌器7-1完成二者的拌和均匀并形成中面层再生料堆温度一般不低于150℃,并可选择性地利用微波加热墙7-3发出2.45GHz微波对中面层再生料堆进行再次补温加热,加热后拌和料堆平均温度不低于160℃,两侧第二热连接加热墙7-2对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于120℃,中面层再生料经由一级布料螺旋7-4和一级整平熨平板7-5摊铺预压后形成全新的中面层,上面层摊铺再生是指自卸车+多功能供料机添料组合5输送上面层再生料至过渡料斗7-9,再由水平输料装置7-8向后输送滑落至中 面层上,经过二级布料螺旋7-6和二级基础摊铺熨平板7-7的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新上面层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。In step S310, the resurfacing regeneration of the middle layer and the paving regeneration of the upper layer are completed at the same time by the remixing and recycling machine 7. The resurfacing of the middle layer refers to the combination of the dump truck + the multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to transport the new asphalt mixture to The reclaimed material pile that is raised after milling is completed by the second mixer 7-1 and the second mixer 7-1 of the remixing machine. The two materials are evenly mixed and the middle layer of the reclaimed material pile is generally not lower than 150 ° C. Use the microwave heating wall 7-3 to send 2.45GHz microwave to reheat the middle layer recycled material pile. After heating, the average temperature of the mixing pile should not be lower than 160 ° C. The thermal bonding and heating of the asphalt pavement after the planing, the temperature is not lower than 120 ° C. The reclaimed material of the middle course layer is paved and pre-pressed to form a completely new middle course through the first-level cloth spiral 7-4 and the first-level screed 7-5. Layer, paving regeneration of the upper layer refers to the combination of the dump truck + multi-functional feeder adding material 5 to transport the upper layer of recycled material to the transition hopper 7-9, and then transported by the horizontal conveying device 7-8 to slide back to the middle layer After the pre-pressing of the cloth and paving of the secondary cloth spiral 7-6 and the secondary foundation paving screed 7-7, The new top layer of hot ", and finally by rolling compaction, regenerated asphalt pavement.
本发明提供的一种采用分层施工的热风微波复合就地热再生成套机组及其施工方法,采用沥青路面就地热风分层加热、分层热铣刨、分层输送加热工艺,实现了半封闭低温施工,降低了能耗,提升了施工效率;采用新型模块化热风变功率加热+2.45GHz频率微波复合加热技术,实现沥青路面无损均匀高效加热,恢复了沥青路用性能,无烟环保、加热深度适中、层间温度梯度小、热铣刨无级配破坏、各环节沥青材料温度达标,施工质量高;新料的添加采取自卸车+多功能供料机组合方式,实现多自由度、多方位供料,供料精准连续、沥青料温降小;独特的复拌再生机采用双熨平板、双找平设计,可实现一种全新的添料复拌加铺再生工艺,并兼顾上面层、中面层同时添料复拌再生工艺,实现了真正意义的双层摊铺,提高了沥青路面的再生质量。The invention provides a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration complete unit using layered construction and a construction method thereof, which adopts in-situ hot-air layered heating, layered thermal milling, and layered conveying heating processes for asphalt pavement to realize semi-enclosed. Low temperature construction reduces energy consumption and improves construction efficiency; adopts new modular hot air variable power heating + 2.45GHz frequency microwave composite heating technology to achieve non-destructive and efficient heating of asphalt pavement, restores asphalt road performance, smoke-free environmental protection, heating Moderate depth, low temperature gradient between layers, thermal milling without gradation damage, the temperature of asphalt material in all links reaches the standard, and high construction quality; the addition of new materials adopts the combination of dump truck and multi-functional feeder to achieve multiple degrees of freedom, multiple Oriented feeding, accurate and continuous feeding, and low temperature drop of the asphalt material. The unique remixing and regenerating machine adopts a double screed and double screed design, which can realize a brand-new refilling, remixing and paving regeneration process, taking into account the upper layer, At the same time, the middle layer is added and remixed and recycled, which realizes the real double-layer paving and improves the regeneration quality of asphalt pavement.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the description is only to explain the principle of the present invention. The present invention will also have the following without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
- 一种分层热铣刨设备,其特征在于,包括:顺次设置热风加热机、前置铣刨加热机、后置铣刨加热机;A layered thermal milling device, which is characterized by comprising: sequentially setting a hot air heater, a front milling heater, and a rear milling heater;所述热风加热机用于旧沥青路面进行加热;The hot air heater is used for heating old asphalt pavement;所述前置铣刨加热机包括前置铣刨加热机机体,所述前置铣刨加热机机体的前部设有前置铣刨装置,所述前置铣刨装置后方顺次设有第一倾斜刮板提料单元和第一水平刮板输料加热单元;所述第一水平刮板输料加热单元下方设有加热件;The front milling heating machine includes a front milling heating machine body, a front milling device is provided at a front portion of the front milling heating machine body, and a first An inclined scraper feeding unit and a first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating element is arranged below the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit;所述后置铣刨加热机包括后置铣刨加热机机体,所述后置铣刨加热机机体的前部设有第二倾斜刮板提料单元,所述第二倾斜刮板提料单元的后方设有第二水平刮板输料加热单元,所述第二水平刮板输料加热单元下方设有加热件;所述后置铣刨加热机机体尾部设有后置铣刨装置。The rear milling heating machine includes a rear milling heating machine body, and a second inclined scraper lifting unit is provided at the front of the rear milling heating machine body. A second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit is provided at the rear of the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a heating device is arranged below the second horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit; a rear milling device is arranged at the rear of the body of the rear milling heating machine.
- 一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于,包括:A hot air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit is characterized in that it includes:权利要求1中所述的分层热铣刨设备;The layered thermal milling device according to claim 1;微波隧道加热机,所述微波隧道加热机设于所述分层热铣刨设备中的后置铣刨加热机后方,用于对分层热铣刨设备输出的料进行加热,其包括:A microwave tunnel heater, which is located behind the rear milling heater in the layered thermal milling equipment and is used to heat the material output from the layered thermal milling equipment, which includes:微波隧道加热机机体;Microwave tunnel heating machine body;第三倾斜刮板提料装置,所述第三倾斜刮板提料装置设于微波加热机机体最前部的下方;A third inclined squeegee lifting device, the third inclined squeegee lifting device is disposed below the foremost part of the body of the microwave heating machine;隧道式水平输料单元,所述隧道式水平输料单元包括密闭空腔、布料器、微波加热单元和输料组件,所述密闭空间的顶部设有入口,底部设有出口;所述布料器设于所述密闭空间顶部的入口处,且位于所述输料组件入口的上方;所述微波加热单元设于密闭空间的顶部,且位于所述输料组件的上方;所述输料组件的出口端位于所述密闭空间底部出口的上方。A tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit including a closed cavity, a distributor, a microwave heating unit, and a feeding assembly. The closed space is provided with an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom; the distributor The microwave heating unit is provided at the entrance of the top of the confined space and above the entrance of the conveying assembly; the microwave heating unit is provided at the top of the confined space and is above the conveying assembly; The exit end is located above the exit at the bottom of the enclosed space.
- 根据权利要求2所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于:所述隧道式水平输料单元还包括第一抑制器和第二抑制器,所述第一抑制器和第二抑制器分别设置在所述密闭空间的入口和出口处,用于防止微波外泄。The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 2, wherein the tunnel-type horizontal feeding unit further comprises a first suppressor and a second suppressor, and the first suppressor and the second suppressor They are respectively arranged at the entrance and the exit of the enclosed space, and are used to prevent leakage of microwaves.
- 根据权利要求3所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于:所述前置铣刨加热机机体上设有第一热沥青喷洒单元、第一再生剂喷洒单元和第一烟气回收处理装置;The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 3, wherein the front milling heating machine body is provided with a first hot asphalt spraying unit, a first regenerant spraying unit, and a first flue gas recovery unit. Processing device所述第一热沥青喷洒单元和第一再生剂喷洒单元分别用于喷洒热沥青和再生剂至旧沥青路面的上层上;所述第一烟气回收处理装置靠近所述前置铣刨装置,用于回收前置铣刨加热机在铣刨过程中产生的烟气;The first hot asphalt spraying unit and the first regenerant spraying unit are respectively used to spray hot asphalt and regenerant onto the upper layer of the old asphalt pavement; the first flue gas recovery processing device is close to the front milling device, Used to recover the flue gas generated during the milling process by the front milling heater;所述后置铣刨加热机机体上设有第二热沥青喷洒单元、第二再生剂喷洒单元和第二烟 气回收处理装置;所述第二热沥青喷洒单元和第二再生剂喷洒单元分别用于喷洒热沥青和再生剂至旧沥青路面的中间层上;所述第二烟气回收处理装置靠近所述后置铣刨装置,用于回收后置铣刨加热机在铣刨过程中产生的烟气。The rear milling heating machine body is provided with a second hot asphalt spraying unit, a second regenerant spraying unit and a second flue gas recovery processing device; the second hot asphalt spraying unit and the second regenerant spraying unit are respectively It is used for spraying hot asphalt and regenerant on the middle layer of old asphalt pavement; the second flue gas recovery processing device is close to the rear milling device, and is used for recycling the rear milling heater generated during the milling process. Smoke.
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于:所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括供料机;所述供料机包括供料机机体,所述供料机机体的前部设有第一料斗,所述第一料斗出口处设有输料提料装置,用于实现输料和提料,所述输料提料装置上远离第一料斗的一端设有回转支承总成,所述回转支承总成上铰接有回转提料装置,所述回转提料装置通过变幅油缸与驾驶室相连接;The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further comprises a feeder; the feeder includes a feeder body, and the feeder The front of the machine body is provided with a first hopper, and a material conveying and extracting device is provided at the exit of the first hopper for conveying and extracting. The end of the material conveying and conveying device far from the first hopper is provided. A slewing bearing assembly is provided, the slewing bearing assembly is hinged with a slewing feed device, and the slewing feed device is connected with the cab through a luffing cylinder;在回转支承总成的作用下,所述回转提料装置绕其与回转支承总成的回转中心实现左右各90°的旋转;Under the action of the slewing bearing assembly, the slewing feed device realizes 90 ° left and right rotations about its rotation center with the slewing bearing assembly;在变幅油缸的作用下,所述回转提料装置相对其与回转支承总成的连接点实现上下0~35°的变幅调节。Under the action of the luffing cylinder, the swivel feeding device realizes the luffing adjustment of 0-35 ° up and down relative to its connection point with the slewing bearing assembly.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于:所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括复拌机,所述复拌机的前部设有第二料斗,所述第二料斗的底部设有刮板输料计量装置,所述刮板输料计量装置的末端设有第四倾斜刮板提料装置,所述第四倾斜刮板提料装置的下部两桥之间设有第一热连接加热墙,所述复拌机机体末端上方设有第一搅拌器。The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 5, wherein the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further comprises a remixer, and a second hopper is provided at the front of the remixer, The bottom of the second hopper is provided with a scraper conveying and metering device, and the end of the scraper conveying and metering device is provided with a fourth inclined scraper lifting device, and the lower part of the fourth inclined scraper lifting device is two A first thermal connection heating wall is provided between the bridges, and a first agitator is arranged above the end of the body of the compounder.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种热风微波复合就地热再生机组,其特征在于:所述热风微波复合就地热再生机组还包括复拌再生机;所述复拌再生机位于供料机的正后方或者相邻左右车道的斜后方,其包括复拌再生机机体,所述复拌再生机机体前部设有第二搅拌器,所述第二搅拌器的左右两侧设有相对设置的第二热连接加热墙,第二搅拌器的后方设有若干组微波加热墙,复拌再生机机体的后端顺次设有第一布料螺旋和第一熨平板,在所述第一熨平板的后方还顺次设有第二布料螺旋和第二熨平板,复拌再生机机体的左右支撑梁之间设有水平输料装置,所述水平输料装置向前延伸连接有过渡料斗,向后延伸连接有引料槽,所述过渡料斗和第二搅拌器之间的水平输料装置的输料底板上设有自动开启卸料门。The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: the hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit further comprises a remixing regenerator; the remixing regenerator is located directly behind the feeder. Or the oblique rear of the adjacent left and right lanes, which includes a remixing machine body, a second agitator is provided at the front of the remixing machine body, and second and opposite sides of the second agitator are provided with opposite second The heating wall is thermally connected. Several groups of microwave heating walls are provided behind the second mixer. The rear end of the remixing machine body is provided with a first cloth spiral and a first screed in order, behind the first screed. A second cloth spiral and a second screed are sequentially provided, and a horizontal feeding device is provided between the left and right support beams of the re-mixing machine body. The horizontal feeding device extends forward and is connected with a transition hopper and extends backward. A feed trough is connected, and a material-feeding bottom plate of the horizontal material-feeding device between the transition hopper and the second agitator is provided with an automatic opening discharge door.
- 一种基于权利要求7所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组的添料复拌再生方法,其特征在于,包括:The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit based on claim 7, further comprising:步骤S11,利用热风加热机对旧沥青路面进行加热;旧沥青路面加热深度为设定的第一深度范围值,旧沥青路面表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,旧沥青路面内第一深度范围值处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;In step S11, the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value. The maximum temperature of the old asphalt pavement surface is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold. The temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;步骤S12,利用前置铣刨加热机对加热过的旧沥青路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后利用前置铣刨装置对所述旧沥青路面在第一深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,所述再生料堆的温度大于或者等于第三设定温度阈值,经第一倾斜刮板提料单元提料至第一水平刮板输料加热单元向后输送并加热保温,完成第一层路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用前置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热;Step S12: spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form a regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature. One layer of pavement heating and milling operation; then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;步骤S13,利用后置铣刨加热机中的第二倾斜刮板提料装置提料至第二水平刮板输料加热单元,继续将由第一层路面形成的再生料堆向后输送并加热保温;采用后置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,路面内第二深度范围处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;对所述第二深度范围的第二层路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,利用后置铣刨装置对旧沥青路面在第二深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热单元将第一层路面形成的再生料输送至该再生料堆上,形成再生料堆混合料,所述再生料堆混合料的综合温度大于或者等于设定第三温度阈值;In step S13, the second inclined scraper feeding device in the rear milling heating machine is used to feed the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and the reclaimed material pile formed by the first layer of pavement is continuously conveyed backward and heated for heat preservation. ; The heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement. Greater than or equal to the set second temperature threshold; spraying regenerant and hot asphalt on the second layer of pavement in the second depth range, and using a rear milling device to thermally mill the old asphalt pavement in the second depth range To form a recycled material pile, and at the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;步骤S14,利用微波隧道加热机中的第三倾斜刮板提料装置提料至隧道式水平输料装置向后输送,采用微波加热单元发出微波对所述再生料堆混合料进行二次加热,加热后的再生料堆混合料综合温度大于或者等于第四温度阈值;In step S14, the third inclined scraper feeding device in the microwave tunnel heating machine is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to emit microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture. The comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;步骤S15,利用供料机向微波隧道加热机的再生料堆混合料添加新沥青混合料,或者向所述复拌再生机的过渡料斗添加新沥青混合料,通过复拌再生机卸料门的开闭控制新沥青混合料进入所述第二搅拌器;利用复拌再生机完成再生料堆混合料和新沥青混合料的充分拌和均匀并形成拌和料堆,当所述拌和料堆的温度小于设定的第五温度阈值时,利用第二微波加热墙发出微波对所述拌和料堆进行补温加热,加热后拌和料堆平均温度小于或者大于第五温度阈值,利用所述第二搅拌器的左右两侧设有相对设置的第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后的沥青路面的热粘结进行加热,加热温度大于或者等于第六温度阈值,摊铺时一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板提起,由二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板完成布料、摊铺预压,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面;Step S15: Use a feeder to add a new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile mixture of the microwave tunnel heater, or add a new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper of the remixing regenerator, and pass the Open and close control the new asphalt mixture to enter the second mixer; use the remixing regenerator to complete the mixing of the recycled material pile mixture and the new asphalt mixture to form a mixed material pile. When the temperature of the mixed material pile is lower than When the fifth temperature threshold is set, the second microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to supplement the temperature of the mixing pile. After heating, the average temperature of the mixing pile is less than or greater than the fifth temperature threshold, and the second mixer is used. The left and right sides are provided with second thermal connection heating walls to heat the thermal bonding of the milled asphalt pavement. The heating temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth temperature threshold. The flat screed is lifted, and the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation paving screed are used to complete the cloth and pre-press, and finally compacted to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement;或者采用自卸车直接向复拌机的第二料斗添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料单元将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器,充分拌和均匀形成料堆,第一热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,温度不低于第六温度阈值,采用独立摊铺机完成布料、摊铺,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。Or use a dump truck to directly add new asphalt mixture to the second hopper of the remixer, and complete the metering and transportation of the new asphalt mixture to the recycled material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device. The fourth inclined scraper lifting unit will Recycled material and new asphalt mixture are continuously conveyed to the first overhead mixer, which is fully mixed to form a material pile. The first thermally connected heating wall heats the thermally bonded asphalt pavement after milling, and the temperature is not lower than the sixth temperature threshold. , Using an independent paver to complete the cloth, paving, and finally compaction compaction to get recycled asphalt pavement.
- 一种基于权利要求7所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组的添料复拌加铺再生方法, 其特征在于:包括:The hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit based on claim 7 is characterized by comprising:步骤S21,利用热风加热机对旧沥青路面进行加热;旧沥青路面加热深度为设定的第一深度范围值,旧沥青路面表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,旧沥青路面内第一深度范围值处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;In step S21, the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value. The maximum temperature of the old asphalt pavement surface is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold. The temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;步骤S22,利用前置铣刨加热机对加热过的旧沥青路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后利用前置铣刨装置对所述旧沥青路面在第一深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,所述再生料堆的温度大于或者等于第三设定温度阈值,经第一倾斜刮板提料单元提料至第一水平刮板输料加热单元向后输送并加热保温,完成第一层路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用前置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热;Step S22: spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature. One layer of pavement heating and milling operation; then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;步骤S23,利用后置铣刨加热机中的第二倾斜刮板提料装置提料至第二水平刮板输料加热单元,继续将由第一层路面形成的再生料堆向后输送并加热保温;采用后置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,路面内第二深度范围处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;对所述第二深度范围的第二层路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,利用后置铣刨装置对旧沥青路面在第二深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热单元将第一层路面形成的再生料输送至该再生料堆上,形成再生料堆混合料,所述再生料堆混合料的综合温度大于或者等于设定第三温度阈值;In step S23, the second inclined scraper lifting device in the rear milling heating machine is used to pick up the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and continue to transport the recycled material pile formed by the first layer of pavement backward and heat it. ; The heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement. Greater than or equal to the set second temperature threshold; spraying regenerant and hot asphalt on the second layer of pavement in the second depth range, and using a rear milling device to thermally mill the old asphalt pavement in the second depth range To form a recycled material pile, and at the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;步骤S24,利用微波隧道加热机中的第三倾斜刮板提料装置提料至隧道式水平输料装置向后输送,采用微波加热单元发出微波对所述再生料堆混合料进行二次加热,加热后的再生料堆混合料综合温度大于或者等于第四温度阈值;In step S24, the third inclined scraper lifting device in the microwave tunnel heater is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to emit microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture. The comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;步骤S25,利用供料机行驶在再生车道和左右侧向车道完成再生料堆和所述复拌再生机中过渡料斗中的新沥青混合料的添加,其中一处连续地向铣刨后拢起的再生料堆直接添加新沥青混合料,另一处连续地向复拌再生机中的过渡料斗添加新沥青混合料,再由供料机中的输料装置控制新沥青混合料向后运输;Step S25, using the feeder to drive the regeneration lane and the left and right side lanes to complete the addition of the new asphalt mixture in the regeneration pile and the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, one of which is continuously raised after milling. The new asphalt mixture is directly added to the recycled material pile, and the new asphalt mixture is continuously added to the transition hopper in the remixing regeneration machine, and then the new asphalt mixture is transported backward by the feeding device in the feeder;步骤S26,利用复拌再生机同时完成复拌再生和表面加铺,复拌再生是指供料机输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机的第二搅拌器完成二者的拌和均匀并形成拌和料堆,当所述拌和料堆的温度小于设定的第四温度阈值时,利用微波加热墙发出微波对复拌后拢起的拌和料堆的再次补温加热,两侧的第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,拌和料堆经由一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板摊铺预压后形成复拌再生层,表面加铺是供料机输送新沥青混合料至过渡料斗,再由水平输 料装置控制新沥青混合料向后运输滑落至复拌再生层上,经过二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新沥青薄磨耗层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。In step S26, the re-mixing regeneration machine is used to complete the re-mixing regeneration and surface surfacing at the same time. The re-mixing regeneration means that the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the reclaimed material pile after milling, The mixer completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a mixing stockpile. When the temperature of the mixing stockpile is lower than the set fourth temperature threshold, a microwave heating wall is used to emit microwaves to re-mix the mixing stockpile after the remixing. Temperature supplement heating, the second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heat-bonds the milled asphalt pavement, and the mixing pile is pre-compressed by a first-level cloth spiral and a first-level screed to form a re-mixed regeneration layer. The surface paving is when the feeder conveys the new asphalt mixture to the transition hopper, and the new asphalt mixture is controlled by the horizontal conveying device to slide back to the re-mixed regeneration layer, and is spread by the secondary cloth spiral and the secondary foundation. The screed cloth and pavement are pre-pressed to form a new “hot-to-hot” new thin abrasion layer of asphalt, which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
- 一种基于权利要求7所述的热风微波复合就地热再生机组的上、中面层同时添料复拌再生方法,其特征在于,包括:上面层的添料复拌转移步骤和中面层的添料复拌再生和上面层的摊铺再生步骤;A method for simultaneously adding, remixing, and regenerating upper and middle layers of a hot-air microwave composite in-situ thermal regeneration unit according to claim 7, comprising: a step of replenishing, remixing, and transferring the upper layer and the middle layer Additive remixing and paving regeneration steps of the upper layer;所述上面层的添料复拌转移步骤包括:The step of adding, remixing and transferring the upper layer includes:步骤S31,利用热风加热机对旧沥青路面进行加热;旧沥青路面加热深度为设定的第一深度范围值,旧沥青路面表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,旧沥青路面内第一深度范围值处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;In step S31, the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement; the heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value, and the maximum temperature of the surface of the old asphalt pavement is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold. The temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;步骤S32,利用前置铣刨加热机对加热过的旧沥青路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后利用前置铣刨装置对所述旧沥青路面在第一深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,所述再生料堆的温度大于或者等于第三设定温度阈值,经第一倾斜刮板提料单元提料至第一水平刮板输料加热单元向后输送并加热保温,完成第一层路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用前置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热;Step S32: spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature. One layer of pavement heating and milling operation; then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;步骤S33,利用后置铣刨加热机中的第二倾斜刮板提料装置提料至第二水平刮板输料加热单元,继续将由第一层路面形成的再生料堆向后输送并加热保温;采用后置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,路面内第二深度范围处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;对所述第二深度范围的第二层路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,利用后置铣刨装置对旧沥青路面在第二深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热单元将第一层路面形成的再生料输送至该再生料堆上,形成再生料堆混合料,所述再生料堆混合料的综合温度大于或者等于设定第三温度阈值;In step S33, the second inclined scraper feeding device in the rear milling heating machine is used to feed the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and the reclaimed material pile formed by the first layer of pavement is continued to be transported backward and heated for heat preservation. ; The heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement. Greater than or equal to the set second temperature threshold; spraying regenerant and hot asphalt on the second layer of pavement in the second depth range, and using a rear milling device to thermally mill the old asphalt pavement in the second depth range To form a recycled material pile, and at the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;步骤S34,利用微波隧道加热机中的第三倾斜刮板提料装置提料至隧道式水平输料装置向后输送,采用微波加热单元发出微波对所述再生料堆混合料进行二次加热,加热后的再生料堆混合料综合温度大于或者等于第四温度阈值;In step S34, the third inclined scraper feeding device in the microwave tunnel heating machine is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to emit microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture. The comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;步骤S35,采用自卸车直接向复拌机的第二料斗添加新沥青混合料,经刮板输料计量装置完成新沥青混合料的计量和输送至再生料堆上,第四倾斜刮板提料装置将再生料和新沥青混合料连续输送至顶置第一搅拌器,再生料直接落入多功能供料机的料斗,通过供料机的回转、变幅、输送等功能完成上面层再生料向自卸车的转移; 所述中面层的添料复拌再生和上面层的摊铺再生步骤包括:Step S35, the new asphalt mixture is directly added to the second hopper of the remixer by a dump truck, and the new asphalt mixture is metered and conveyed to the reclaimed material pile through the scraper conveying and metering device, and the fourth inclined scraper is used to lift the material. The device continuously transfers the recycled material and new asphalt mixture to the first overhead mixer. The recycled material directly falls into the hopper of the multifunctional feeder. The upper layer of recycled material is completed through the functions of the feeder's rotation, amplitude, and transportation. Transfer to a dump truck; the steps of adding, remixing and regenerating the middle layer and paving and regenerating the upper layer include:步骤S36,利用热风加热机对旧沥青路面进行加热;旧沥青路面加热深度为设定的第一深度范围值,旧沥青路面表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,旧沥青路面内第一深度范围值处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;In step S36, the hot asphalt heater is used to heat the old asphalt pavement. The heating depth of the old asphalt pavement is a set first depth range value. The maximum temperature of the old asphalt pavement surface is less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold. The temperature at the first depth range value is greater than or equal to a set second temperature threshold;步骤S37,利用前置铣刨加热机对加热过的旧沥青路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,然后利用前置铣刨装置对所述旧沥青路面在第一深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,所述再生料堆的温度大于或者等于第三设定温度阈值,经第一倾斜刮板提料单元提料至第一水平刮板输料加热单元向后输送并加热保温,完成第一层路面的加热铣刨作业;然后采用前置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热;Step S37: spray the regeneration agent and hot asphalt on the heated old asphalt pavement by using a front milling heater, and then perform hot milling on the old asphalt pavement within a first depth range by using a front milling device to form regeneration Material, the temperature of the recycled material pile is greater than or equal to the third set temperature threshold, and the material is fed to the first horizontal scraper feeding and heating unit through the first inclined scraper feeding unit, and then conveyed and heated to maintain the temperature. One layer of pavement heating and milling operation; then the heating element under the front milling heating machine body is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range;步骤S38,利用后置铣刨加热机中的第二倾斜刮板提料装置提料至第二水平刮板输料加热单元,继续将由第一层路面形成的再生料堆向后输送并加热保温;采用后置铣刨加热机机体下方的加热件继续对第一深度范围以下旧沥青路面进行加热,控制表层最高温度小于或者等于设定的第一温度阈值,路面内第二深度范围处的温度大于或者等于设定的第二温度阈值;对所述第二深度范围的第二层路面喷洒再生剂和热沥青,利用后置铣刨装置对旧沥青路面在第二深度范围内进行热铣刨,形成再生料堆,同时第二水平刮板输料加热单元将第一层路面形成的再生料输送至该再生料堆上,形成再生料堆混合料,所述再生料堆混合料的综合温度大于或者等于设定第三温度阈值;In step S38, the second inclined scraper lifting device in the rear milling heating machine is used to feed the material to the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit, and the reclaimed material pile formed by the first layer of pavement is continuously transported backward and heated for heat preservation. ; The heating element under the body of the rear milling heating machine is used to continue heating the old asphalt pavement below the first depth range, and the maximum surface temperature is controlled to be less than or equal to the set first temperature threshold, and the temperature at the second depth range in the pavement. Greater than or equal to the set second temperature threshold; spraying regenerant and hot asphalt on the second layer of pavement in the second depth range, and using a rear milling device to thermally mill the old asphalt pavement in the second depth range To form a recycled material pile, and at the same time, the second horizontal scraper conveying and heating unit transports the recycled material formed by the first layer of road surface to the recycled material pile to form a recycled material pile mixture, and the comprehensive temperature of the recycled material pile mixture Greater than or equal to setting a third temperature threshold;步骤S39,利用微波隧道加热机中的第三倾斜刮板提料装置提料至隧道式水平输料装置向后输送,采用微波加热单元发出微波对所述再生料堆混合料进行二次加热,加热后的再生料堆混合料综合温度大于或者等于第四温度阈值;In step S39, the third inclined scraper feeding device in the microwave tunnel heating machine is used to feed the material to the tunnel-type horizontal conveying device for backward transportation, and the microwave heating unit is used to send microwaves to perform secondary heating on the recycled material pile mixture. The comprehensive temperature of the heated recycled material pile mixture is greater than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold;步骤S310,利用复拌再生机同时完成中面层复拌再生和上面层摊铺再生,中面层复拌再生是指供料机输送新沥青混合料至铣刨后拢起的再生料堆,由复拌再生机的第二搅拌器完成二者的拌和均匀并形成中面层再生料堆,当所述中面层再生料堆的温度小于设定的第四阈值时,利用微波加热墙发出微波对中面层再生料堆进行再次补温加热,两侧第二热连接加热墙对铣刨后沥青路面的热粘结加热,中面层再生料经由一级布料螺旋和一级整平熨平板摊铺预压后形成全新的中面层,上面层摊铺再生是指供料机输送上面层再生料至过渡料斗,再由水平输料装置向后输送滑落至中面层上,经过二级布料螺旋和二级基础摊铺熨平板的布料、摊铺预压后形成“热对热”的全新上面层,最后经碾压密实,得到再生沥青路面。Step S310, using a remixing and recycling machine to complete the resurfacing of the middle layer and paving regeneration of the upper layer at the same time. The resurfacing of the middle layer refers to the feeding machine conveying the new asphalt mixture to the recycled pile after milling. The second agitator of the remixing regeneration machine completes the mixing of the two uniformly and forms a middle-surface layer recycled material pile. When the temperature of the middle-surface layer recycled material pile is less than a set fourth threshold, a microwave heating wall is used to emit The microwave reheats and reheats the middle layer recycled material pile. The second thermal connection heating wall on both sides heats the asphalt pavement after milling, and the middle layer recycled material passes the first-level cloth spiral and the first-level ironing. The flat paving is pre-pressed to form a new mid-level layer. The upper-layer paving regeneration refers to the feeding machine conveying the upper-layer recycled material to the transition hopper, and then transported by the horizontal conveying device to the rear surface and slide down to the mid-level layer. The first-level cloth spiral and the second-level foundation paving screed are pre-compressed to form a new top layer of "heat-to-heat", which is finally compacted by rolling to obtain a recycled asphalt pavement.
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