WO2020061999A1 - Control method for ground remote control robot and ground remote control robot - Google Patents

Control method for ground remote control robot and ground remote control robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020061999A1
WO2020061999A1 PCT/CN2018/108231 CN2018108231W WO2020061999A1 WO 2020061999 A1 WO2020061999 A1 WO 2020061999A1 CN 2018108231 W CN2018108231 W CN 2018108231W WO 2020061999 A1 WO2020061999 A1 WO 2020061999A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
remote control
control robot
ground
ground remote
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108231
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚鼎
陈超彬
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/108231 priority Critical patent/WO2020061999A1/en
Priority to CN201880010550.8A priority patent/CN110290901A/en
Publication of WO2020061999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020061999A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/007Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1694Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a control method for a ground remote-controlled robot and a ground remote-controlled robot.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a control method of a ground remote control robot and a ground remote control robot, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the ground remote control robot.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling a ground-based remote control robot, which method comprises: acquiring sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground-based remote control robot; and determining whether the ground-based remote control robot is disengaged according to the sensing data. Ground state; when the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
  • a ground remote control robot which includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire the sensing data output by the sensors configured on the ground remote robot
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data
  • the processing unit is configured to perform a preset protection operation when the remotely controlled robot is off-ground.
  • the ground remote-control robot includes: a memory, a processor, and a sensor, where:
  • Memory for storing program instructions
  • the ground remote control robot can automatically detect whether it is off the ground, and when the ground remote control robot detects that it is off the ground, it can perform preset protection operations in time. Therefore, by implementing the method and the ground remote control robot described in the embodiments of the present application, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a ground remote-controlled robot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in a rollover state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in an inverted state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present invention to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word “if” can be interpreted as “at”, or “at ", or "in response to a determination”.
  • the embodiments of the present application propose a control method for a ground remote control robot and a ground remote control robot.
  • the ground-based remote control robot may include, but is not limited to, a remote-controlling automobile and a remote-controlling robot that can be remotely controlled and can run on the ground.
  • a remote-controlling automobile and a remote-controlling robot that can be remotely controlled and can run on the ground.
  • the following describes the applicable system architecture of this application.
  • the system architecture includes a ground-based remote control robot 101 and a control terminal 102.
  • Figure 1 uses the ground remote control robot as a remote control car and the control terminal as a mobile phone as an example.
  • the control terminal is used to remotely control the ground remote control robot.
  • the control terminal may be a remote control, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • sensors are arranged on the ground control robot.
  • the sensor may include one or more of the following sensors: a speed sensor for detecting speed, an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration, an angular velocity sensor for detecting angular velocity, an attitude sensor for detecting the attitude of a ground-based remote control robot, and a sensor for detecting Speed sensor for wheel speed, distance sensor for detecting distance, light intensity sensor for detecting light intensity, and image sensor for detecting image.
  • the sensor may also be other sensors, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a ground remote-control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 201 to 203. among them:
  • the ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
  • the execution subject of the control method may be a ground remote control robot, and further, the execution subject may be a processor of the ground remote control robot.
  • the senor may include one or more of the following sensors: a speed sensor for detecting speed, an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration, an angular velocity sensor for detecting angular velocity, and an attitude for detecting the attitude of the ground-based remote control robot A sensor, a speed sensor for detecting wheel speed, a distance sensor for detecting distance, and a light intensity sensor for detecting light intensity.
  • the sensor may also be other sensors, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the sensing data may be data such as speed, acceleration, angular velocity, attitude of the ground-based remote control robot, wheel speed, distance, light intensity, and image.
  • the processor of the ground-based remote control robot may acquire the sensing data output by the sensors in a preset periodic or non-periodic manner.
  • the ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data.
  • the ground remote control robot after the ground remote control robot obtains the sensing data, it is determined whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data.
  • the off-ground state may be different from a state in which the remote control robot on the ground moves on the ground.
  • the off-ground state may include one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and the ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
  • the ground remote-control robot is in an overturned state, and the ground remote-control robot is in one or more of a rollover state and an overturned state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in a lifted state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in a rollover state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in an inverted state.
  • the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is: entering sensor data into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground.
  • the neural network model may be a convolutional neural network.
  • the neural network model is a neural network model obtained by training with multiple sets of inputs and outputs, wherein the output is that the ground-based remote control robot is in an overturned state, and the input is the sensor output when the ground-based remote control robot is in a turned-over state Sensor data. After the training of the neural network model is completed, the neural network model can be used to determine whether the ground mobile robot is in an overturned state. By implementing this embodiment, it is possible to accurately determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is in an off-ground state.
  • the second specific implementation of the ground remote control robot to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data may refer to step 602 and step 603 shown in FIG. 6.
  • a third specific implementation manner of the ground remote-control robot to determine whether the ground remote-control robot is off-ground according to the sensing data may refer to steps 702 and 703 shown in FIG. 7.
  • the specific implementation manner of the ground remote-controlling robot to determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is off the ground according to the sensing data may be other manners, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the remote control robot on the ground When the remote control robot on the ground is off the ground, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
  • the ground remote control robot When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an abnormal state, and when the ground remote control robot is in an abnormal state, it may cause damage to the user's safety or the remote control robot's own components. Therefore, when it is determined that the ground remote control robot is off the ground, the ground remote control robot needs to perform a preset protection operation, which is a protection operation that is beneficial to avoid harm to the user or the ground remote control robot itself.
  • the specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing the preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot cuts off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot.
  • the ground remote control robot cuts off the power output of the ground remote control robot's power system, which can prevent the ground remote control robot from performing further unrealistic movements and cause damage to the ground remote control robot or the user. Therefore, by cutting off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot when the off-ground state is detected, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
  • a specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing a preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot reduces a power output of a power system of the ground remote control robot. By reducing the power output of the power system, it is possible to prevent the ground remote control robot from further unrealistically expected movement, causing damage to the ground remote control robot or the user. Therefore, by reducing the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot when the off-ground state is detected, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
  • the specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing the preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot sends prompt information for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote control robot.
  • the control terminal or server of the ground remote control robot can know that the ground remote control robot is off the ground.
  • the control terminal or server can control the display device to display the prompt message, and the user can know the ground through the prompt information displayed by the display device.
  • the remote control robot is in an off-ground state, so that the user can remotely control the ground remote control robot to stop or reduce the power output through the control terminal or the server. Therefore, by sending a prompt message to the control terminal or server of the remote control robot on the ground when the off-ground state is detected, the safety of the remote control robot on the ground is improved.
  • the ground-based remote control robot can automatically detect whether it is off the ground, and when the ground-based remote control robot detects that it is off the ground, it can perform preset protection operations in a timely manner. Therefore, by implementing the method described in FIG. 2, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot. In addition, by implementing the method described in FIG. 2, the ground-based remote control robot can automatically perform a preset protection operation, and does not require a user to manually turn off the power output of the ground-based remote control robot, which is beneficial to protecting the personal safety of the user.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an example in which the ground remote control robot is lifted off the ground.
  • the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 601 to 604. among them:
  • the ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
  • step 601 For the description of step 601, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 201 above, and details are not described herein.
  • the ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data.
  • the upward movement may be a vertical upward movement or an oblique upward movement.
  • upward movement refers to movement away from the ground.
  • the ground remote control robot determines that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  • the ground remote control robot determines that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. Otherwise, the ground-based remote control robot may continue to obtain new sensing data and detect whether the ground-based remote control robot is moving upwards and whether the wheels of the ground-based remote control robot are idling according to the new sensing data. If it is determined that the ground remote control robot is lifted only by detecting the ground remote control robot's upward movement, it may lead to misjudgment. For example, a ground-controlled remote robot going uphill also belongs to an upward movement.
  • ground remote control robot If it is determined that all the wheels of the ground remote control robot are idling, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is picked up, which may also lead to misjudgment. For example, a ground-controlled remote robot moving forward on wet ground may also cause all wheels of the ground-controlled remote robot to idle. Therefore, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot needs to be detected at the same time, and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, in order to determine that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. It can be seen that, by performing steps 602 and 603, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  • ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data.
  • the sensing data includes a speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction
  • the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data may be: when the vertical direction When the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is a vertical upward direction, and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot is determined.
  • the vertical direction is a vertical direction corresponding to the ground plane, that is, a direction perpendicular to the ground plane.
  • the ground-based remote control robot may be configured with a speed sensor and / or an acceleration sensor, and the ground-based remote control robot may acquire the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction output by the speed sensor and / or acceleration sensor.
  • the preset speed threshold or the preset acceleration threshold may be an experience value.
  • the sensing data further includes a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data.
  • a specific implementation method is: when the distance is greater than or equal to When the distance threshold is set, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot is determined.
  • a distance sensor can be arranged at the bottom of the ground remote control robot, and the distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground can be detected by the distance sensor.
  • the distance sensor can also be arranged in other parts of the ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the sensing data further includes a light intensity value between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data is: when the light intensity value When it is greater than or equal to the preset intensity threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
  • a light sensor can be arranged at the bottom of the ground remote control robot, and the light intensity value between the ground remote control robot and the ground can be detected by the light sensor. If the detected light intensity value is greater than or equal to a preset intensity threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward. Alternatively, when it is detected that the light intensity value between the remote control robot and the ground gradually increases, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot may be determined. By implementing this embodiment, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot can be accurately detected.
  • the sensing data includes the rotational speed of the wheel; and the specific implementation of determining whether the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is: determining whether the rotational speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset Matching relationship; when the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
  • the matching relationship between the rotation speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel can be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and the rotation speed is positively related to the torque in the matching relationship. If it is detected that the speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel do not meet the preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the speed of the wheel is large but the torque of the wheel is small, it can be determined that the wheel is idling. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
  • the sensing data includes the speed of the ground-based remote control robot and the rotation speed of the wheel; and the specific implementation of determining whether the wheel of the ground-based remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is: determining the speed of the wheel and the ground-based remote control robot Whether the speed meets a preset matching relationship; when the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state.
  • a matching relationship between the rotation speed of the wheels and the speed of the ground remote control robot may be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and in this matching relationship, the rotation speed is positively related to the speed of the ground remote control robot. If it is detected that the rotation speed of the wheel and the speed of the ground remote control robot do not conform to a preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the speed of the wheel is large but the speed of the ground remote control robot is low, it can be determined that the wheel is idling. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
  • the ground-based remote control robot may further receive a control instruction, and the control instruction may include a running speed.
  • the control instruction may be sent by a control terminal, or may be sent by a server, or may be input by a user on a ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the ground-based remote control robot can operate according to the control instruction.
  • the ground remote control robot can detect the speed of the actual ground remote control robot through the speed sensor; the ground remote control robot can determine whether the speed of the actual ground remote control robot detected by the speed sensor and the running speed in the control instruction conform to a preset matching relationship.
  • the two do not meet the preset matching relationship, it is determined that the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
  • the ground-based remote control robot may further receive a control instruction, and the control instruction may include a running acceleration.
  • the control instruction may be sent by a control terminal, or may be sent by a server, or may be input by a user on a ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the ground-based remote control robot can operate according to the control instruction.
  • the ground remote control robot can detect the acceleration of the actual ground remote control robot through the acceleration sensor; the ground remote control robot can determine whether the actual ground remote control robot detected by the acceleration sensor and the running acceleration in the control instruction meet a preset matching relationship. In accordance with the preset matching relationship, it is determined that the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
  • a matching relationship between the running acceleration in the control instruction and the acceleration of the ground remote control robot may be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and the running acceleration in the control instruction is positively related to the acceleration of the ground remote control robot in the matching relationship. If it is detected that the running acceleration in the control instruction and the acceleration of the ground remote robot do not meet the preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the running acceleration in the control instruction is large but the acceleration of the ground remote robot is small, it can be determined that the wheel is idling status. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
  • the remote control robot on the ground When the remote control robot on the ground is in a lifted state, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
  • step 604 For the description of step 604, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 203 above, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground-based remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an example in which the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state when it is off the ground.
  • the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 701 to 704. among them:
  • the ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
  • step 701 For the description of step 701, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 201 above, and details are not described herein.
  • the ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data.
  • the roll attitude may be the attitude angle of the roll axis.
  • the attitude angle of the roll axis is an angle of rotation around the X axis.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a ground-based remote control robot.
  • the preset roll attitude range may be a preset roll attitude angle range.
  • the preset roll attitude range may be 90 degrees to 180 degrees, when the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idle state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in the Overturned.
  • the overturned state may include a rollover state
  • the preset roll attitude range may include a first preset roll attitude range.
  • the first preset roll attitude range may be 60 to 90 degrees or other roll attitude ranges.
  • the ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data. When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
  • the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is close to 90 degrees during rollover, and at least one wheel is in an idling state, for example, two wheels are in an idling state. Therefore, by implementing this optional manner, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
  • the tipping state may include a tipping state
  • the preset roll attitude range may include a second preset roll gesture range.
  • the second preset roll attitude range may be 90 to 180 degrees or other roll attitude ranges.
  • the ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data.
  • it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
  • the ground-based remote control robot rolls over, the roll attitude angle is close to 180 degrees, and all wheels are idling. Therefore, by implementing this optional manner, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in an upside-down state.
  • the remote control robot on the ground When the remote control robot on the ground is in an overturned state, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
  • step 704 For the description of step 704, reference may be made to the description corresponding to the above 203, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 9 is a ground remote-control robot disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ground remote control robot can implement the functions of the ground remote control robot in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the ground remote control robot may include at least an obtaining unit 901, a determining unit 902, and a processing unit 903, where:
  • An acquiring unit 901 configured to acquire sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot;
  • a determining unit 902 configured to determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is in an off-ground state according to the sensing data
  • the processing unit 903 is configured to perform a preset protection operation when the remote-controlling robot is off-ground.
  • the manner in which the processing unit 903 performs a preset protection operation is specifically:
  • the off-ground state includes one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and a ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
  • the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  • the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data. And whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state; when it is determined that the ground remote control robot is moving upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  • the sensing data includes speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upwards according to the sensor data is specifically: when the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is When the vertical upward direction and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction are greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
  • the sensing data further includes a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data is specifically: determining the ground when the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold The remote control robot moves upwards.
  • the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state
  • the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: determining the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot according to the sensor data Whether it is in a preset roll attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state; when it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idle state, determine the ground The remote control robot is in an overturned state.
  • the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range
  • the overturned state includes a rollover state.
  • the determination unit 902 determines whether the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is within the preset roll attitude range based on the sensor data.
  • the method of determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state is specifically: determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data;
  • the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state is specifically: when determining the ground roll of the remote control robot When the attitude is in the first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
  • the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range
  • the overturned state includes an overturned state.
  • the determination unit 902 determines whether the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is within the preset roll attitude range based on the sensor data.
  • the method of determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in the idling state is specifically: determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in the idling state according to the sensor data;
  • the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state is specifically: When the second preset roll attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
  • the sensing data includes the rotational speed of the wheel; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is specifically: determining whether the rotational speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset matching relationship; when When the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
  • the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: inputting the sensor data into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ground remote-control robot includes a memory 1001, a processor 1002, and a sensor 1003.
  • the memory 1001, the processor 1002, and the sensor 1003 may be connected through a bus system 1004.
  • the memory 1001 is configured to store a program instruction.
  • the memory 1001 may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) memory), solid-state drive (SSD), etc .; the memory 1001 may further include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the processor 1002 may include a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 1002 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or the like.
  • the PLD may be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or the like.
  • the processor 1002 calls the program instructions in the memory 1001 to perform the following steps:
  • the processor 1002 when the processor 1002 performs a preset protection operation, it is specifically used to:
  • the off-ground state includes one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and a ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
  • the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
  • the sensing data includes speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
  • the sensing data also includes the distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground;
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
  • the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state.
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
  • the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range
  • the overturned state includes a rollover state
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
  • the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, and is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
  • the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range
  • the overturned state includes an overturned state
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
  • the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, which is specifically used to:
  • the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
  • the sensing data includes the speed of the wheel
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
  • the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
  • the sensor data is input into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground-controlled remote robot is off-ground.
  • the principle of the mobile platform provided in the embodiments of this application to solve the problem is similar to the method embodiment of this application, so the implementation of the mobile platform can refer to the implementation of the method, and the beneficial effects of the mobile platform can refer to the benefits of the method The effect, for brevity description, will not be repeated here.
  • the functions described in the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored on a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium.
  • Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Abstract

Disclosed are a control method for a ground remote control robot and a ground remote control robot. The method comprises: acquiring sensing data output by a sensor (1003) configured on a ground remote control robot (101); determining, according to the sensing data, whether the ground remote control robot (101) is in an off-ground state; and when the ground remote control robot (101) is in the off-ground state, executing a pre-set protection operation.

Description

一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法及地面遥控机器人Control method of ground remote control robot and ground remote control robot 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法及地面遥控机器人。The present invention relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a control method for a ground remote-controlled robot and a ground remote-controlled robot.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断进步,地面遥控机器人的功能不断丰富,其应用领域也在不断扩展。然而在实际应用中发现,经常会有地面遥控机器人侧翻、倒置或被抬起的情况发生。地面遥控机器人侧翻、倒置或被抬起之后,地面遥控机器人的动力系统会继续输出,这样极易导致地面遥控机器人出现进一步非真实期望的运动,可能会对地面遥控机器人或者用户造成危害。With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the functions of remote control robots on the ground are constantly enriching, and their application fields are also expanding. However, it has been found in practical applications that the ground-controlled remote control robot often rolls, is inverted, or is lifted. After the ground remote control robot rolls over, is inverted, or is lifted, the power supply system of the ground remote control robot will continue to output, which will easily cause the ground remote control robot to perform further unrealistic movements, which may cause harm to the ground remote control robot or the user.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明实施例公开了一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法及地面遥控机器人,有利于提高地面遥控机器人的安全性。The embodiment of the invention discloses a control method of a ground remote control robot and a ground remote control robot, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the ground remote control robot.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法,该方法包括:获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;当所述地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling a ground-based remote control robot, which method comprises: acquiring sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground-based remote control robot; and determining whether the ground-based remote control robot is disengaged according to the sensing data. Ground state; when the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种地面遥控机器人,该地面遥控机器人包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a ground remote control robot, which includes:
获取单元,用于获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the sensing data output by the sensors configured on the ground remote robot;
确定单元,用于根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;A determining unit, configured to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data;
处理单元,用于当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。The processing unit is configured to perform a preset protection operation when the remotely controlled robot is off-ground.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种地面遥控机器人,地面遥控机器人包括:存储器、处理器和传感器,其中:In a third aspect, the present application provides a ground remote-control robot. The ground remote-control robot includes: a memory, a processor, and a sensor, where:
存储器,用于存储程序指令;Memory for storing program instructions;
处理器,调用程序指令以用于:Processor, which calls program instructions for:
获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;Obtain the sensing data output by the sensors configured on the ground remote robot;
根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;Determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data;
当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
可见,通过实施本申请实施例所描述的方法和地面遥控机器人,地面遥控机器人能够自动检测是否脱离地面,当地面遥控机器人检测到脱离地面时,能够及时地执行预设的保护操作。因此,通过实施本申请实施例所描述的方法和地面遥控机器人,有利于提升地面遥控机器人的安全性,有利于保护用户的人身安全。It can be seen that by implementing the method and the ground remote control robot described in the embodiments of the present application, the ground remote control robot can automatically detect whether it is off the ground, and when the ground remote control robot detects that it is off the ground, it can perform preset protection operations in time. Therefore, by implementing the method and the ground remote control robot described in the embodiments of the present application, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种系统架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a ground remote-controlled robot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in a rollover state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a ground remote control robot in an inverted state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another control method of a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7是本发明实施例提供的又一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人的坐标系的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10是本发明实施例提供的另一种地面遥控机器人的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。另外,在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非限制本发明。本发明和权利要求书所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其它含义。应当理解的是,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" as used in this invention and in the claims are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein means any or all possible combinations containing one or more of the associated listed items.
尽管在本发明可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,此外,所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”,或者,“当……时”,或者,“响应于确定”。Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present invention to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, in addition, the word "if" can be interpreted as "at", or "at ...", or "in response to a determination".
为了提高地面遥控机器人的安全性,本申请实施例提出了一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法及地面遥控机器人。In order to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot, the embodiments of the present application propose a control method for a ground remote control robot and a ground remote control robot.
其中,该地面遥控机器人可包括但不限于遥控汽车、遥控机器人等能够被遥控的可在地面行驶的设备。下面对本申请可应用的系统架构进行介绍。The ground-based remote control robot may include, but is not limited to, a remote-controlling automobile and a remote-controlling robot that can be remotely controlled and can run on the ground. The following describes the applicable system architecture of this application.
如图1所示,该系统架构包括地面遥控机器人101和控制终端102。图1以地面遥控机器人为遥控汽车,控制终端为手机为例。控制终端用于对地面遥控机器人进行遥控。控制终端可以为遥控器、手机、平板电脑等设备。As shown in FIG. 1, the system architecture includes a ground-based remote control robot 101 and a control terminal 102. Figure 1 uses the ground remote control robot as a remote control car and the control terminal as a mobile phone as an example. The control terminal is used to remotely control the ground remote control robot. The control terminal may be a remote control, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
其中,地面控制机器人上配置有传感器。该传感器可以包括以下一种或多种传感器:用于检测速度的速度传感器、用于检测加速度的加速度传感器、用于检测角速度的角速度传感器、用于检测地面遥控机器人姿态的姿态传感器、用于检测车轮转速的转速传感器、用于检测距离的距离传感器、用于检测光线强度的光线强度传感器和用于检测图像的图像传感器。该传感器还可以为其他传感器,本申请实施例不做限定。Among them, sensors are arranged on the ground control robot. The sensor may include one or more of the following sensors: a speed sensor for detecting speed, an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration, an angular velocity sensor for detecting angular velocity, an attitude sensor for detecting the attitude of a ground-based remote control robot, and a sensor for detecting Speed sensor for wheel speed, distance sensor for detecting distance, light intensity sensor for detecting light intensity, and image sensor for detecting image. The sensor may also be other sensors, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
下面对本发明实施例提供的地面遥控机器人的控制方法的具体流程进一步进行说明。The specific process of the method for controlling a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention is further described below.
请参阅图2,图2为本发明实施例公开的一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该地面遥控机器人的控制方法可包括步骤201~203。其中:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a ground remote-control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 201 to 203. among them:
201、地面遥控机器人获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据。201. The ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
其中,所述控制方法的执行主体可以是地面遥控机器人,进一步地,所述执行主体可以是地面遥控机器人的处理器。Wherein, the execution subject of the control method may be a ground remote control robot, and further, the execution subject may be a processor of the ground remote control robot.
如上述所说,该传感器可以包括以下一种或多种传感器:用于检测速度的速度传感器、用于检测加速度的加速度传感器、用于检测角速度的角速度传感器、用于检测地面遥控机器人姿态的姿态传感器、用于检测车轮转速的转速传感器、用于检测距离的距离传感器和用于检测光线强度的光线强度传感器。该传感器还可以为其他传感器,本申请实施例不做限定。相应地,该传感数据可以是速度、加速度、角速度、地面遥控机器人的姿态、车轮转速、距离、光线强度和图像等数据。As mentioned above, the sensor may include one or more of the following sensors: a speed sensor for detecting speed, an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration, an angular velocity sensor for detecting angular velocity, and an attitude for detecting the attitude of the ground-based remote control robot A sensor, a speed sensor for detecting wheel speed, a distance sensor for detecting distance, and a light intensity sensor for detecting light intensity. The sensor may also be other sensors, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Correspondingly, the sensing data may be data such as speed, acceleration, angular velocity, attitude of the ground-based remote control robot, wheel speed, distance, light intensity, and image.
可选的,地面遥控机器人的处理器可以以预设周期或者非周期的方式来获取传感器输出的传感数据。Optionally, the processor of the ground-based remote control robot may acquire the sensing data output by the sensors in a preset periodic or non-periodic manner.
202、地面遥控机器人根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。202. The ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data.
本申请实施例中,地面遥控机器人获取传感数据之后,根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。其中,所述脱离地面状态可以为不同于地面遥控机器人在地面上移动的状态。In the embodiment of the present application, after the ground remote control robot obtains the sensing data, it is determined whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data. The off-ground state may be different from a state in which the remote control robot on the ground moves on the ground.
可选的,该脱离地面状态可包括地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态和所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态中的一种或多种。可选的,地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态包括地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态和倒翻状态中的一种或多种。例如,图3为地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态的示意图,图4为地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态的示意图,图5为地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态的示意图。Optionally, the off-ground state may include one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and the ground remote control robot in a tipped state. Optionally, the ground remote-control robot is in an overturned state, and the ground remote-control robot is in one or more of a rollover state and an overturned state. For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in a lifted state, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in a rollover state, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ground remote control robot in an inverted state.
可选的,地面遥控机器人根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的具体实施方式为:将传感器数据输入预设的神经网络模型以确定地 面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。其中,该神经网络模型可以是卷积神经网络。所述神经网络模型以多组输入和输出训练得到的神经网络模型,其中,所述输出为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态,所述的输入为地面遥控机器人在处于翻到状态时所述传感器输出的传感数据。在完成对所述神经网络模型的训练之后,所述神经网络模型便可以用来判断所述地面移动机器人是否处于翻倒状态。通过实施该实施方式能够准确地确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。Optionally, the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is: entering sensor data into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground. The neural network model may be a convolutional neural network. The neural network model is a neural network model obtained by training with multiple sets of inputs and outputs, wherein the output is that the ground-based remote control robot is in an overturned state, and the input is the sensor output when the ground-based remote control robot is in a turned-over state Sensor data. After the training of the neural network model is completed, the neural network model can be used to determine whether the ground mobile robot is in an overturned state. By implementing this embodiment, it is possible to accurately determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is in an off-ground state.
地面遥控机器人根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的第二种具体实施方式可参见图6所示的步骤602和步骤603。The second specific implementation of the ground remote control robot to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data may refer to step 602 and step 603 shown in FIG. 6.
地面遥控机器人根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的第三种具体实施方式可参见图7所示的步骤702和步骤703。A third specific implementation manner of the ground remote-control robot to determine whether the ground remote-control robot is off-ground according to the sensing data may refer to steps 702 and 703 shown in FIG. 7.
当然地面遥控机器人根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的具体实施方式还可以是其他方式,本申请实施例不做限定。Certainly, the specific implementation manner of the ground remote-controlling robot to determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is off the ground according to the sensing data may be other manners, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
203、当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作。203. When the remote control robot on the ground is off the ground, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
其中,当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人是处于异常状态,地面遥控器机器人处于异常状态时,可能会对用户的安全或者遥控机器人自身的部件造成伤害。因此,当确定地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,地面遥控机器人需要执行预设的保护操作,该保护操作为有利于避免对用户或者地面遥控机器人自身造成危害的操作。When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an abnormal state, and when the ground remote control robot is in an abnormal state, it may cause damage to the user's safety or the remote control robot's own components. Therefore, when it is determined that the ground remote control robot is off the ground, the ground remote control robot needs to perform a preset protection operation, which is a protection operation that is beneficial to avoid harm to the user or the ground remote control robot itself.
例如,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作的具体实施方式可以为:地面遥控机器人切断地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出。当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,地面遥控机器人切断地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出,能够防止地面遥控机器人出现进一步非真实期望的运动,对地面遥控机器人或者用户造成损害。因此,通过在检测到脱离地面状态时切断地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出,有利于提升地面遥控机器人的安全性,有利于保护用户的人身安全。For example, the specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing the preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot cuts off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot. When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, the ground remote control robot cuts off the power output of the ground remote control robot's power system, which can prevent the ground remote control robot from performing further unrealistic movements and cause damage to the ground remote control robot or the user. Therefore, by cutting off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot when the off-ground state is detected, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
再如,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作的具体实施方式可以为:地面遥控机器人减小地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出。通过减小动力系统的动力输出能够防止地面遥控机器人出现进一步非真实期望的运动,对地面遥控 机器人或者用户造成损害。因此,通过在检测到脱离地面状态时减小地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出,有利于提升地面遥控机器人的安全性,有利于保护用户的人身安全。As another example, a specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing a preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot reduces a power output of a power system of the ground remote control robot. By reducing the power output of the power system, it is possible to prevent the ground remote control robot from further unrealistically expected movement, causing damage to the ground remote control robot or the user. Therefore, by reducing the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot when the off-ground state is detected, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot and to protect the personal safety of the user.
再如,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作的具体实施方式可以为:地面遥控机器人向地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息。这样地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器就可知道地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面的状态,控制终端或者服务器可以控制显示装置显示所述提示消息,通过显示装置显示的提示信息,用户即可以知道所述地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态,从而用户通过所述控制终端或者服务器就可遥控地面遥控机器人停止动力输出或减小动力输出。因此,通过在检测到脱离地面状态时,向地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息,有利于提升地面遥控机器人的安全性。For another example, the specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot performing the preset protection operation may be: the ground remote control robot sends prompt information for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote control robot. In this way, the control terminal or server of the ground remote control robot can know that the ground remote control robot is off the ground. The control terminal or server can control the display device to display the prompt message, and the user can know the ground through the prompt information displayed by the display device. The remote control robot is in an off-ground state, so that the user can remotely control the ground remote control robot to stop or reduce the power output through the control terminal or the server. Therefore, by sending a prompt message to the control terminal or server of the remote control robot on the ground when the off-ground state is detected, the safety of the remote control robot on the ground is improved.
可见,通过实施图2所描述的方法,地面遥控机器人能够自动检测是否脱离地面,当地面遥控机器人检测到脱离地面时,能够及时地执行预设的保护操作。因此,通过实施图2所描述的方法,有利于提升地面遥控机器人的安全性。并且通过实施图2所描述的方法,地面遥控机器人能够自动执行预设的保护操作,不需要用户手动关闭地面遥控机器人的动力输出,有利于保护用户的人身安全。It can be seen that by implementing the method described in FIG. 2, the ground-based remote control robot can automatically detect whether it is off the ground, and when the ground-based remote control robot detects that it is off the ground, it can perform preset protection operations in a timely manner. Therefore, by implementing the method described in FIG. 2, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the ground remote control robot. In addition, by implementing the method described in FIG. 2, the ground-based remote control robot can automatically perform a preset protection operation, and does not require a user to manually turn off the power output of the ground-based remote control robot, which is beneficial to protecting the personal safety of the user.
请参阅图6,图6为本发明实施例公开的另一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图。图6以脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态为例。如图6所示,该地面遥控机器人的控制方法可包括步骤601~604。其中:Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground remote robot according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an example in which the ground remote control robot is lifted off the ground. As shown in FIG. 6, the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 601 to 604. among them:
601、地面遥控机器人获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据。601. The ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
其中,步骤601的描述可参见上述201对应的描述,在此不赘述。For the description of step 601, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 201 above, and details are not described herein.
602、地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。602. The ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data.
可选的,该向上运动可以是竖直向上运动或斜向上运动。其中,向上运动是指远离地面的运动。Optionally, the upward movement may be a vertical upward movement or an oblique upward movement. Among them, upward movement refers to movement away from the ground.
603、当确定地面遥控机器人向上运动且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于 空转状态时,地面遥控机器人确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。603. When it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the ground remote control robot determines that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
如果地面遥控机器人向上运动,且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态,则地面遥控机器人确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。否则,地面遥控机器人可继续获取新的传感数据并根据新的传感数据检测地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。如果仅检测到地面遥控机器人向上运动就确定地面遥控机器人被抱起,可能会导致误判。例如,地面遥控机器人上坡也是属于向上运动。如果仅检测到地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态就确定地面遥控机器人被抱起,也可能会导致误判。例如,地面遥控机器人在湿滑的地面向前行驶,可能也会导致地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态。因此,需要同时检测到地面遥控机器人向上运动,并且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态,才能确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。可见,通过执行步骤602和步骤603可准确地确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。If the ground remote control robot moves upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the ground remote control robot determines that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. Otherwise, the ground-based remote control robot may continue to obtain new sensing data and detect whether the ground-based remote control robot is moving upwards and whether the wheels of the ground-based remote control robot are idling according to the new sensing data. If it is determined that the ground remote control robot is lifted only by detecting the ground remote control robot's upward movement, it may lead to misjudgment. For example, a ground-controlled remote robot going uphill also belongs to an upward movement. If it is determined that all the wheels of the ground remote control robot are idling, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is picked up, which may also lead to misjudgment. For example, a ground-controlled remote robot moving forward on wet ground may also cause all wheels of the ground-controlled remote robot to idle. Therefore, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot needs to be detected at the same time, and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, in order to determine that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. It can be seen that, by performing steps 602 and 603, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
下面对地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的具体实施方式进行介绍:The specific implementation of the ground remote control robot to determine whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data is described below:
作为一种可选的实施方式,传感数据包括在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度,地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的具体实施方式可以为:当该竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度为竖直向上方向,且该竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度大于或等于预设速度阈值或者预设加速度阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing data includes a speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction, and the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data may be: when the vertical direction When the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is a vertical upward direction, and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot is determined.
其中,该竖直方向是相当于地平面而言的竖直方向,即垂直于地平面的方向。具体地,地面遥控机器人可配置速度传感器和/或加速度传感器,地面遥控机器人可获取速度传感器和/或加速度传感器输出的在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度。其中,该预设速度阈值或该预设加速度阈值可以为经验值。The vertical direction is a vertical direction corresponding to the ground plane, that is, a direction perpendicular to the ground plane. Specifically, the ground-based remote control robot may be configured with a speed sensor and / or an acceleration sensor, and the ground-based remote control robot may acquire the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction output by the speed sensor and / or acceleration sensor. The preset speed threshold or the preset acceleration threshold may be an experience value.
作为一种可选的实施方式,传感数据还包括地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离;地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的具体实施方式为:当该距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing data further includes a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the ground remote control robot determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data. A specific implementation method is: when the distance is greater than or equal to When the distance threshold is set, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot is determined.
其中,可在地面遥控机器人的底部配置距离传感器,并通过该距离传感器检测地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离。当然距离传感器也可配置于地面遥控 机器人的其他部位,本申请实施例不做限定。当距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,可确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。或者,检测到遥控机器人与地面之间的距离逐渐增大时,可确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人向上运动。Wherein, a distance sensor can be arranged at the bottom of the ground remote control robot, and the distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground can be detected by the distance sensor. Of course, the distance sensor can also be arranged in other parts of the ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. When the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it can be determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward. Alternatively, when it is detected that the distance between the remote control robot and the ground gradually increases, the ground remote control robot may be determined to move upward. By implementing this embodiment, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot can be accurately detected.
作为一种可选的实施方式,传感数据还包括地面遥控机器人与地面之间的光线强度值;地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的具体实施方式为:当该光线强度值大于或等于预设强度阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing data further includes a light intensity value between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data is: when the light intensity value When it is greater than or equal to the preset intensity threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
其中,可在地面遥控机器人的底部配置光线传感器,并通过该光线传感器检测地面遥控机器人与地面之间的光线强度值。如果检测到的光线强度值大于或等于预设强度阈值时,则确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。或者,检测到遥控机器人与地面之间的光线强度值逐渐增大时,可确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人向上运动。Wherein, a light sensor can be arranged at the bottom of the ground remote control robot, and the light intensity value between the ground remote control robot and the ground can be detected by the light sensor. If the detected light intensity value is greater than or equal to a preset intensity threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward. Alternatively, when it is detected that the light intensity value between the remote control robot and the ground gradually increases, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot may be determined. By implementing this embodiment, the upward movement of the ground remote control robot can be accurately detected.
下面对地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的具体实施方式进行介绍:The following describes the specific implementation of the ground remote control robot to determine whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data:
作为一种可选的实施方式,传感数据包括车轮的转速;根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的具体实施方式为:确定车轮的转速和该车轮的扭矩是否符合预设的匹配关系;当不符合预设的匹配关系时,确定该车轮处于空转状态。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing data includes the rotational speed of the wheel; and the specific implementation of determining whether the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is: determining whether the rotational speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset Matching relationship; when the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
通常,当地面遥控器在地面上正常移动时,车轮的转速越大车轮的扭矩越大。因此,可在地面遥控机器人预先设置车轮的转速和该车轮的扭矩的匹配关系,在该匹配关系中转速与扭矩成正相关。如果检测到车轮的转速和该车轮的扭矩不符合预设的匹配关系,例如,检测到车轮的转速大,但车轮的扭矩小,则可以确定该车轮处于空转状态。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。Generally, when the ground remote control moves normally on the ground, the greater the rotation speed of the wheel, the greater the torque of the wheel. Therefore, the matching relationship between the rotation speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel can be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and the rotation speed is positively related to the torque in the matching relationship. If it is detected that the speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel do not meet the preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the speed of the wheel is large but the torque of the wheel is small, it can be determined that the wheel is idling. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
作为一种可选的实施方式,传感数据包括地面遥控机器人的速度和车轮的转速;根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的具体实施方式为:确定车轮的转速和地面遥控机器人的速度是否符合预设的匹配关系;当不符合预设的匹配关系时,则确定地面遥控机器人的该车轮处于空转状态。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing data includes the speed of the ground-based remote control robot and the rotation speed of the wheel; and the specific implementation of determining whether the wheel of the ground-based remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is: determining the speed of the wheel and the ground-based remote control robot Whether the speed meets a preset matching relationship; when the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state.
通常,当地面遥控器在地面上正常移动时,车轮的转速越大地面遥控机器人的速度越大。因此,可在地面遥控机器人预先设置车轮的转速和地面遥控机器人的速度的匹配关系,在该匹配关系中转速与地面遥控机器人的速度成正相关。如果检测到车轮的转速和地面遥控机器人的速度不符合预设的匹配关系,例如,检测到车轮的转速大,但地面遥控机器人的速度小,则可以确定该车轮处于空转状态。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。Generally, when the ground-based remote control moves normally on the ground, the greater the speed of the wheels, the greater the speed of the ground-based remote control robot. Therefore, a matching relationship between the rotation speed of the wheels and the speed of the ground remote control robot may be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and in this matching relationship, the rotation speed is positively related to the speed of the ground remote control robot. If it is detected that the rotation speed of the wheel and the speed of the ground remote control robot do not conform to a preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the speed of the wheel is large but the speed of the ground remote control robot is low, it can be determined that the wheel is idling. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
作为一种可选的实施方式,地面遥控机器人还可接收控制指令,该控制指令可包括运行速度。其中,该控制指令可以是控制终端发送的,或可以是服务器发送的,或可以是用户在地面遥控机器人上输入的,本申请实施例不做限定。地面遥控机器人接收该控制指令之后,可以根据控制指令进行运行。地面遥控机器人可通过速度传感器检测实际地面遥控机器人的速度;地面遥控机器人可确定速度传感器检测到的实际地面遥控机器人的速度与控制指令中的运行速度是否符合预设的匹配关系。如果二者不符合预设的匹配关系,则确定地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态。通常,当地面遥控器在地面上正常移动时,控制指令中的运行速度越大地面遥控机器人的速度越大。因此,可在地面遥控机器人预先设置控制指令中的运行速度和地面遥控机器人的速度的匹配关系,在该匹配关系中控制指令中的运行速度与地面遥控机器人的速度成正相关。如果检测到控制指令中的运行速度和地面遥控机器人的速度不符合预设的匹配关系,例如,检测到控制指令中的运行速度大,但地面遥控机器人的速度小,则可以确定该车轮处于空转状态。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。As an optional implementation manner, the ground-based remote control robot may further receive a control instruction, and the control instruction may include a running speed. The control instruction may be sent by a control terminal, or may be sent by a server, or may be input by a user on a ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. After receiving the control instruction, the ground-based remote control robot can operate according to the control instruction. The ground remote control robot can detect the speed of the actual ground remote control robot through the speed sensor; the ground remote control robot can determine whether the speed of the actual ground remote control robot detected by the speed sensor and the running speed in the control instruction conform to a preset matching relationship. If the two do not meet the preset matching relationship, it is determined that the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state. Generally, when the ground remote controller moves normally on the ground, the larger the running speed in the control instruction is, the greater the speed of the ground remote robot is. Therefore, a matching relationship between the running speed in the control instruction and the speed of the ground remote control robot can be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and the running speed in the control instruction has a positive correlation with the speed of the ground remote control robot in the matching relationship. If it is detected that the running speed in the control instruction and the speed of the ground remote control robot do not meet the preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the running speed in the control instruction is large but the speed of the ground remote control robot is small, it can be determined that the wheel is idling status. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
作为一种可选的实施方式,地面遥控机器人还可接收控制指令,该控制指令可包括运行加速度。其中,该控制指令可以是控制终端发送的,或可以是服务器发送的,或可以是用户在地面遥控机器人上输入的,本申请实施例不做限定。地面遥控机器人接收该控制指令之后,可以根据控制指令进行运行。地面遥控机器人可通过加速度传感器检测实际地面遥控机器人的加速度;地面遥控机器人可确定加速度传感器检测到的实际地面遥控机器人的加速度与控制指令中的运行加速度是否符合预设的匹配关系,如果二者不符合预设的匹配关系,则确定地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态。通常,当地面遥控器在地面 上正常移动时,控制指令中的运行加速度越大地面遥控机器人的加速度越大。因此,可在地面遥控机器人预先设置控制指令中的运行加速度和地面遥控机器人的加速度的匹配关系,在该匹配关系中控制指令中的运行加速度与地面遥控机器人的加速度成正相关。如果检测到控制指令中的运行加速度和地面遥控机器人的加速度不符合预设的匹配关系,例如,检测到控制指令中的运行加速度大,但地面遥控机器人的加速度小,则可以确定该车轮处于空转状态。通过实施该实施方式,可以准确地检测到地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。As an optional implementation manner, the ground-based remote control robot may further receive a control instruction, and the control instruction may include a running acceleration. The control instruction may be sent by a control terminal, or may be sent by a server, or may be input by a user on a ground remote control robot, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. After receiving the control instruction, the ground-based remote control robot can operate according to the control instruction. The ground remote control robot can detect the acceleration of the actual ground remote control robot through the acceleration sensor; the ground remote control robot can determine whether the actual ground remote control robot detected by the acceleration sensor and the running acceleration in the control instruction meet a preset matching relationship. In accordance with the preset matching relationship, it is determined that the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state. Generally, when the ground-based remote control moves normally on the ground, the greater the acceleration in the control instruction is, the greater the acceleration of the ground-controlled remote control robot is. Therefore, a matching relationship between the running acceleration in the control instruction and the acceleration of the ground remote control robot may be set in advance on the ground remote control robot, and the running acceleration in the control instruction is positively related to the acceleration of the ground remote control robot in the matching relationship. If it is detected that the running acceleration in the control instruction and the acceleration of the ground remote robot do not meet the preset matching relationship, for example, it is detected that the running acceleration in the control instruction is large but the acceleration of the ground remote robot is small, it can be determined that the wheel is idling status. By implementing this embodiment, it can be accurately detected whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state.
604、当地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态时,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作。604. When the remote control robot on the ground is in a lifted state, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
其中,步骤604的描述可参见上述203对应的描述,在此不赘述。For the description of step 604, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 203 above, and details are not described herein.
通过实施图6所描述的方法,能够准确地确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。By implementing the method described in FIG. 6, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
请参阅图7,图7为本发明实施例公开的另一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法的流程示意图。图7以脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态为例。如图7所示,该地面遥控机器人的控制方法可包括步骤701~704。其中:Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling a ground-based remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an example in which the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state when it is off the ground. As shown in FIG. 7, the control method of the ground remote-controlled robot may include steps 701 to 704. among them:
701、地面遥控机器人获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据。701. The ground remote control robot obtains sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot.
其中,步骤701的描述可参见上述201对应的描述,在此不赘述。For the description of step 701, reference may be made to the description corresponding to 201 above, and details are not described herein.
702、地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。702: The ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data.
703、当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。703. When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
其中,横滚姿态可以是横滚轴的姿态角。其中,横滚轴的姿态角为绕X轴旋转的角度。例如,如图8所示,图8为地面遥控机器人的一种坐标系的示意图。The roll attitude may be the attitude angle of the roll axis. Here, the attitude angle of the roll axis is an angle of rotation around the X axis. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a ground-based remote control robot.
预设横滚姿态范围可以是预设的横滚姿态角范围。例如,该预设横滚姿态范围可以是90度~180度,当地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于90度~180度,且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于 翻倒状态。The preset roll attitude range may be a preset roll attitude angle range. For example, the preset roll attitude range may be 90 degrees to 180 degrees, when the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idle state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in the Overturned.
可选的,翻倒状态可包括侧翻状态,预设横滚姿态范围可以包括第一预设横滚姿态范围。例如,第一预设横滚姿态范围可以为60~90度或其他横滚姿态范围。具体地,地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。通常地面遥控机器人侧翻时横滚姿态角接近90度,并且至少有一个车轮处于空转状态,例如有两个车轮处于空转状态。因此,通过实施该可选的方式,能够准确地确定地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。Optionally, the overturned state may include a rollover state, and the preset roll attitude range may include a first preset roll attitude range. For example, the first preset roll attitude range may be 60 to 90 degrees or other roll attitude ranges. Specifically, the ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data. When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state. Generally, the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is close to 90 degrees during rollover, and at least one wheel is in an idling state, for example, two wheels are in an idling state. Therefore, by implementing this optional manner, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
可选的,翻倒状态可包括倒翻状态,预设横滚姿态范围可以包括第二预设横滚姿态范围。例如,第二预设横滚姿态范围可以为90~180度或其他横滚姿态范围。具体地,地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态。当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。通常地面遥控机器人倒翻时横滚姿态角接近180度,并且所有车轮都处于空转状态。因此,通过实施该可选的方式,能够准确地确定地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态。Optionally, the tipping state may include a tipping state, and the preset roll attitude range may include a second preset roll gesture range. For example, the second preset roll attitude range may be 90 to 180 degrees or other roll attitude ranges. Specifically, the ground remote control robot determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data. When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state. Generally, when the ground-based remote control robot rolls over, the roll attitude angle is close to 180 degrees, and all wheels are idling. Therefore, by implementing this optional manner, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in an upside-down state.
地面遥控机器人根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的具体实施方式可参见图6对应的实施例中相应的描述,在此不赘述。For a specific implementation manner of the ground remote control robot determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, reference may be made to the corresponding description in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6, and details are not described herein.
704、当地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态时,地面遥控机器人执行预设的保护操作。704. When the remote control robot on the ground is in an overturned state, the remote control robot on the ground performs a preset protection operation.
其中,步骤704的描述可参见上述203对应的描述,在此不赘述。For the description of step 704, reference may be made to the description corresponding to the above 203, and details are not described herein.
通过实施图7所描述的方法,能够准确地确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。By implementing the method described in FIG. 7, it can be accurately determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state.
请参阅图9,图9为本发明实施例公开的地面遥控机器人。该地面遥控机器人可实现上述方法实施例中地面遥控机器人的功能,该地面遥控机器人至少可以包括获取单元901、确定单元902和处理单元903,其中:Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a ground remote-control robot disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The ground remote control robot can implement the functions of the ground remote control robot in the foregoing method embodiment. The ground remote control robot may include at least an obtaining unit 901, a determining unit 902, and a processing unit 903, where:
获取单元901,用于获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;An acquiring unit 901, configured to acquire sensing data output by a sensor configured on the ground remote control robot;
确定单元902,用于根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;A determining unit 902, configured to determine whether the ground remote-controlling robot is in an off-ground state according to the sensing data;
处理单元903,用于当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。The processing unit 903 is configured to perform a preset protection operation when the remote-controlling robot is off-ground.
可选的,处理单元903执行预设的保护操作的方式具体为:Optionally, the manner in which the processing unit 903 performs a preset protection operation is specifically:
切断地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出;和/或,Cut off the power output of the power system of the ground remote robot; and / or,
向地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息。Send a prompt message for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote robot.
可选的,脱离地面状态包括地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态和地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态中的一种或多种。Optionally, the off-ground state includes one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and a ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
可选的,脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态,其中,确定单元902根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的方式具体为:根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;当确定地面遥控机器人向上运动且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。Optionally, the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. The manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data. And whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state; when it is determined that the ground remote control robot is moving upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
可选的,传感数据包括在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度;确定单元902根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的方式具体为:当竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度为竖直向上方向且竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度大于或等于预设速度阈值或者预设加速度阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。Optionally, the sensing data includes speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upwards according to the sensor data is specifically: when the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is When the vertical upward direction and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction are greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
可选的,传感数据还包括地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离;确定单元902根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动的方式具体为:当距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。Optionally, the sensing data further includes a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data is specifically: determining the ground when the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold The remote control robot moves upwards.
可选的,脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态,其中,确定单元902根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的方式具体为:根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。Optionally, the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state, and the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: determining the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot according to the sensor data Whether it is in a preset roll attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state; when it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idle state, determine the ground The remote control robot is in an overturned state.
可选的,预设横滚姿态范围包括第一预设横滚姿态范围,翻倒状态包括侧 翻状态,确定单元902根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的方式具体为:根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定单元902确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态的方式具体为:当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。Optionally, the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes a rollover state. The determination unit 902 determines whether the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is within the preset roll attitude range based on the sensor data. The method of determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state is specifically: determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data; When the roll attitude of the remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state is specifically: when determining the ground roll of the remote control robot When the attitude is in the first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
可选的,预设横滚姿态范围包括第二预设横滚姿态范围,翻倒状态包括倒翻状态,确定单元902根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的方式具体为:根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态时,确定单元902确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态的方式具体为:当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定单元902确定地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态。Optionally, the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes an overturned state. The determination unit 902 determines whether the roll attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is within the preset roll attitude range based on the sensor data. The method of determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in the idling state is specifically: determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in the idling state according to the sensor data; When the roll attitude of the remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state is specifically: When the second preset roll attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the determining unit 902 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
可选的,传感数据包括车轮的转速;确定单元902根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态的方式具体为:确定车轮的转速和车轮的扭矩是否符合预设的匹配关系;当不符合预设的匹配关系时,确定车轮处于空转状态。Optionally, the sensing data includes the rotational speed of the wheel; the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state according to the sensor data is specifically: determining whether the rotational speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset matching relationship; when When the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
可选的,确定单元902根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态的方式具体为:将传感器数据输入预设的神经网络模型以确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。Optionally, the manner in which the determining unit 902 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data is specifically: inputting the sensor data into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground.
请参阅图10,图10是本发明实施例提供的一种地面遥控机器人的结构示意图。如图10所示,该地面遥控机器人包括存储器1001、处理器1002和传感器1003。可选的,存储器1001、处理器1002和传感器1003可通过总线系统1004相连。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of a ground remote control robot according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the ground remote-control robot includes a memory 1001, a processor 1002, and a sensor 1003. Optionally, the memory 1001, the processor 1002, and the sensor 1003 may be connected through a bus system 1004.
存储器1001,用于存储程序指令。存储器1001可以包括易失性存储器 (volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器1001也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等;存储器1001还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 1001 is configured to store a program instruction. The memory 1001 may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory 1001 may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) memory), solid-state drive (SSD), etc .; the memory 1001 may further include a combination of the above types of memories.
处理器1002可以包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。处理器1002还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)等。上述PLD可以是现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)等。其中,处理器1002调用存储器1001中的程序指令用于执行以下步骤:The processor 1002 may include a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 1002 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or the like. The PLD may be a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL), or the like. The processor 1002 calls the program instructions in the memory 1001 to perform the following steps:
获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器1003输出的传感数据;Obtain the sensing data output by the sensor 1003 configured on the ground remote robot;
根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;Determine whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data;
当地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
可选的,处理器1002执行预设的保护操作时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1002 performs a preset protection operation, it is specifically used to:
切断地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出;和/或,Cut off the power output of the power system of the ground remote robot; and / or,
向地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息。Send a prompt message for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote robot.
可选的,脱离地面状态包括地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态和地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态中的一种或多种。Optionally, the off-ground state includes one or more of a ground remote control robot in a lifted state and a ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
可选的,脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态,其中,处理器1002根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:Optionally, the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state. When the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determine whether the ground remote control robot is moving upward and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are idling according to the sensor data;
当确定地面遥控机器人向上运动且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。When it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
可选的,传感数据包括在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度;Optionally, the sensing data includes speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction;
处理器1002根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动时,具体用于:When the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
当竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度为竖直向上方向且竖直方向上的速度和/ 或加速度大于或等于预设速度阈值或者预设加速度阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。When the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is the vertical upward direction and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold, determine that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
可选的,传感数据还包括地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离;Optionally, the sensing data also includes the distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground;
处理器1002根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人是否向上运动时,具体用于:When the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
当距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定地面遥控机器人向上运动。When the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
可选的,脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态,其中,处理器1002根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:Optionally, the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state. When the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground-based remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground-based remote control robot are idling according to the sensor data;
当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset rolling attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
可选的,预设横滚姿态范围包括第一预设横滚姿态范围,翻倒状态包括侧翻状态,Optionally, the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes a rollover state.
处理器1002根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor 1002 determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining, according to the sensor data, whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state;
当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,处理器1002确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态时,具体用于:When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, and is specifically configured to:
当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第一预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,处理器1002确定地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
可选的,预设横滚姿态范围包括第二预设横滚姿态范围,翻倒状态包括倒翻状态,Optionally, the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes an overturned state,
处理器1002根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor 1002 determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining, according to the sensor data, whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state;
当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态时,处理器1002确定地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态时,具体用于:When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset roll attitude range and the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, which is specifically used to:
当确定地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于第二预设横滚姿态范围且地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,处理器1002确定地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态。When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a second preset rolling attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the processor 1002 determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
可选的,传感数据包括车轮的转速;Optionally, the sensing data includes the speed of the wheel;
处理器1002根据传感器数据确定地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor 1002 determines whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data, it is specifically used to:
确定车轮的转速和车轮的扭矩是否符合预设的匹配关系;Determine whether the speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel meet the preset matching relationship;
当不符合预设的匹配关系时,确定车轮处于空转状态。When the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
可选的,处理器1002根据传感数据确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:Optionally, when the processor 1002 determines whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, it is specifically used to:
将传感器数据输入预设的神经网络模型以确定地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。The sensor data is input into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground-controlled remote robot is off-ground.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例中提供的可移动平台解决问题的原理与本申请方法实施例相似,因此可移动平台的实施可以参见方法的实施,可移动平台的有益效果可以参见方法的有益效果,为简洁描述,在这里不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, the principle of the mobile platform provided in the embodiments of this application to solve the problem is similar to the method embodiment of this application, so the implementation of the mobile platform can refer to the implementation of the method, and the beneficial effects of the mobile platform can refer to the benefits of the method The effect, for brevity description, will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各个方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某一些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all described as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because according to the present invention, some steps may be performed in another order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了 进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of protection, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种地面遥控机器人的控制方法,其中,其特征在于,包括:A control method for a ground remote-controlling robot, wherein the method includes:
    获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;Obtain the sensing data output by the sensors configured on the ground remote robot;
    根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;Determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data;
    当所述地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述执行预设的保护操作包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing a preset protection operation comprises:
    切断所述地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出;和/或,Cut off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot; and / or,
    向所述地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息。Sending prompt information for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote-controlling robot.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态包括所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态和所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the off-ground state comprises one or more of the ground remote control robot in a lifted state and the ground remote control robot in a tipped state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态为所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态,其中,所述根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state, and wherein the determining according to the sensing data whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground Status, including:
    根据所述传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动且所述地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。When it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传感数据包括在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度;The method according to claim 4, wherein the sensing data includes a speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction;
    所述根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动包括:The determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data includes:
    当所述竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度为竖直向上方向且所述竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度大于或等于预设速度阈值或者预设加速度阈值时,确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动。Determining the ground remote control when the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is a vertical upward direction and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold The robot moves up.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传感数据还包括所述地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离;The method according to claim 4, wherein the sensing data further comprises a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground;
    所述根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动包括:The determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data includes:
    当所述距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动。When the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态,其中,所述根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state, and wherein determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data comprises:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设横滚姿态范围包括第一预设横滚姿态范围,所述翻倒状态包括侧翻状态,The method according to claim 7, wherein the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes a rollover state,
    所述根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态包括:The determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data includes:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于所述第一预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within the first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态包括:When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset rolling attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, determining that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state includes:
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述第一预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the first preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover state.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设横滚姿态范 围包括第二预设横滚姿态范围,所述翻倒状态包括倒翻状态,The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes an overturned state,
    所述根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态包括:The determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data includes:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于所述第二预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within the second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态包括:When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset rolling attitude range and the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, determining that the ground remote control robot is in a tipping state includes:
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述第二预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态。When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the second preset rolling attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state.
  10. 根据权利要求4-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传感数据包括车轮的转速;The method according to any one of claims 4-9, wherein the sensing data includes a rotational speed of a wheel;
    所述根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态包括:The determining whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data includes:
    确定所述车轮的转速和所述车轮的扭矩是否符合预设的匹配关系;Determining whether the speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset matching relationship;
    当不符合预设的匹配关系时,确定所述车轮处于空转状态。When the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data comprises:
    将所述传感器数据输入预设的神经网络模型以确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。The sensor data is input into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is in an off-ground state.
  12. 一种地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述地面遥控机器人包括:存储器、处理器和传感器,其中:A ground remote control robot, characterized in that the ground remote control robot includes: a memory, a processor, and a sensor, wherein:
    所述存储器,用于存储程序指令;The memory is used to store program instructions;
    所述处理器,调用所述程序指令以用于:The processor calls the program instructions for:
    获取地面遥控机器人上配置的传感器输出的传感数据;Obtain the sensing data output by the sensors configured on the ground remote robot;
    根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态;Determining whether the ground remote control robot is off the ground according to the sensing data;
    当所述地面遥控机器人处于脱离地面状态时,执行预设的保护操作。When the ground remote control robot is off the ground, a preset protection operation is performed.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述处理器执行预设的保护操作时,具体用于:The ground-based remote control robot according to claim 12, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    切断所述地面遥控机器人的动力系统的动力输出;和/或,Cut off the power output of the power system of the ground remote control robot; and / or,
    向所述地面遥控机器人的控制终端或者服务器发送用于提示脱离地面的提示信息。Sending prompt information for prompting to leave the ground to the control terminal or server of the ground remote-controlling robot.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态包括所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态和所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态中的一种或多种。The ground remote control robot according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the off-ground state comprises one or more of the ground remote control robot in a lifted state and the ground remote control robot in an overturned state. .
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态为所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态,其中,所述处理器根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:The ground remote control robot according to claim 14, wherein the off-ground state is that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state, and wherein the processor determines the ground remote control robot according to the sensing data. When it is off the ground, it is specifically used to:
    根据所述传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the ground remote control robot moves upward and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动且所述地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于被抬起状态。When it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in a lifted state.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述传感数据包括在竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度;The ground-based remote control robot according to claim 15, wherein the sensing data includes a speed and / or acceleration in a vertical direction;
    所述处理器根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动时,具体用于:When the processor determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    当所述竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度为竖直向上方向且所述竖直方向上的速度和/或加速度大于或等于预设速度阈值或者预设加速度阈值时,确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动。Determining the ground remote control when the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is a vertical upward direction and the speed and / or acceleration in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to a preset speed threshold or a preset acceleration threshold The robot moves up.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述传感数据还包括所述地面遥控机器人与地面之间的距离;The ground remote control robot according to claim 15, wherein the sensing data further comprises a distance between the ground remote control robot and the ground;
    所述处理器根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否向上运动时,具体用于:When the processor determines whether the ground remote control robot moves upward according to the sensor data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    当所述距离大于或等于预设距离阈值时,确定所述地面遥控机器人向上运动。When the distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance threshold, it is determined that the ground remote control robot moves upward.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述脱离地面状态为地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态,其中,所述处理器根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:The ground remote-control robot according to claim 14, wherein the off-ground state is that the ground remote-control robot is in an overturned state, and wherein the processor determines whether the ground remote-control robot is in a disengagement state based on the sensing data. In ground state, it is specifically used for:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态。When it is determined that the roll attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the preset roll attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, it is determined that the ground remote control robot is in an overturned state.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述预设横滚姿态范围包括第一预设横滚姿态范围,所述翻倒状态包括侧翻状态,The ground-based remote control robot according to claim 18, wherein the preset roll attitude range includes a first preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes a rollover state,
    所述处理器根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于所述第一预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within the first preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,所述处理器确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态时,具体用于:When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset rolling attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, the processor determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, specifically, Used for:
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述第一预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的至少一个车轮处于空转状态时,所述处理器确定所述地面遥控机器人处于侧翻状态。When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the first preset rolling attitude range and at least one wheel of the ground remote control robot is in an idling state, the processor determines that the ground remote control robot is in a rollover status.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述预设横滚姿态范围包括第二预设横滚姿态范围,所述翻倒状态包括倒翻状态,The ground-based remote control robot according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the preset roll attitude range includes a second preset roll attitude range, and the overturned state includes an overturned state,
    所述处理器根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor determines whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within a preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态是否处于所述第二预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态;Determining whether the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is within the second preset rolling attitude range and whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data;
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的车轮处于空转状态时,所述处理器确定所述地面遥控机器人处于翻倒状态时,具体用于:When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in a preset rolling attitude range and the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the processor determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state, and is specifically configured to: :
    当确定所述地面遥控机器人的横滚姿态处于所述第二预设横滚姿态范围且所述地面遥控机器人的所有车轮处于空转状态时,所述处理器确定所述地面遥控机器人处于倒翻状态。When it is determined that the rolling attitude of the ground remote control robot is in the second preset rolling attitude range and all wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idling state, the processor determines that the ground remote control robot is in an overturning state .
  21. 根据权利要求15-20任一项所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述传感数据包括车轮的转速;The ground remote-controlling robot according to any one of claims 15-20, wherein the sensing data includes a rotation speed of a wheel;
    所述处理器根据传感器数据确定所述地面遥控机器人的车轮是否处于空转状态时,具体用于:When the processor determines whether the wheels of the ground remote control robot are in an idle state according to the sensor data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    确定所述车轮的转速和所述车轮的扭矩是否符合预设的匹配关系;Determining whether the speed of the wheel and the torque of the wheel conform to a preset matching relationship;
    当不符合预设的匹配关系时,确定所述车轮处于空转状态。When the preset matching relationship is not met, it is determined that the wheel is in an idling state.
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的地面遥控机器人,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述传感数据确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态时,具体用于:The ground remote-controlling robot according to claim 14, wherein when the processor determines whether the ground remote-controlling robot is off the ground according to the sensing data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    将所述传感器数据输入预设的神经网络模型以确定所述地面遥控机器人是否处于脱离地面状态。The sensor data is input into a preset neural network model to determine whether the ground remote control robot is in an off-ground state.
PCT/CN2018/108231 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Control method for ground remote control robot and ground remote control robot WO2020061999A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2018/108231 WO2020061999A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Control method for ground remote control robot and ground remote control robot
CN201880010550.8A CN110290901A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of control method and ground remote control robot of ground remote control robot

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