WO2020057220A1 - Fan blade-bearing connecting structure and air conditioner - Google Patents

Fan blade-bearing connecting structure and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057220A1
WO2020057220A1 PCT/CN2019/093749 CN2019093749W WO2020057220A1 WO 2020057220 A1 WO2020057220 A1 WO 2020057220A1 CN 2019093749 W CN2019093749 W CN 2019093749W WO 2020057220 A1 WO2020057220 A1 WO 2020057220A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
blade
bearing
polygonal
connection structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093749
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤鹏
尚彬
黄家柏
Original Assignee
宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
奥克斯空调股份有限公司
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Application filed by 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司, 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020057220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057220A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/053Shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/056Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/263Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioner manufacturing, and in particular, to a connection structure between a blade and a bearing and an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is provided with a rotating blade.
  • the axial end of the blade is usually provided with a circular shaft.
  • the circular shaft is often placed in a circular hole bearing, and the circular shaft and the circular hole bearing Generally it is clearance sliding fit, and lubricating oil is added in the round hole bearing to reduce friction. But after a long time, the lubricating oil is easy to air dry, and after the dust enters between the round shaft and the round hole bearing, the friction will increase, and the air conditioner will generate abnormal noise. And multiple disassembly and assembly, after cleaning the wind blade, the possibility of abnormal noise is greater.
  • the present disclosure aims to propose a connection structure between an air blade and a bearing and an air conditioner, so as to solve the problems that the air blade has a large frictional force for a long time and is prone to abnormal noise.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing, including: a blade connection shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the blade, and is suitable for matching the blade with the wind
  • the leaves rotate synchronously, and the form of the fit is a polygonal structure; the other end of the blade connecting shaft is fixed with a bearing, and the bearing rotates synchronously with the blade connecting shaft.
  • an end of at least one end of the blade in the axial direction is provided with a blade end shaft
  • the blade connecting shaft includes a function shaft
  • a first end of the function shaft is at least partially embedded in the wind
  • the blade end shaft rotates inside synchronously with the blade end shaft.
  • an end of the blade end shaft far from the blade is recessed inward along the axis direction to form a polygonal end shaft inner hole.
  • the first end of the functional shaft is a polygonal shaft segment that matches the shape of the inner hole of the polygonal end shaft.
  • the polygonal shaft section is in clearance fit with the internal hole of the polygonal end shaft.
  • the functional axis is a polygonal functional axis, and the entire polygonal functional axis is configured as a polygonal structure.
  • the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the inner sleeve is mated with the second end of the functional shaft and rotates synchronously.
  • the inner sleeve penetrates along the axial direction to form a circular inner hole
  • the second end of the functional shaft is a circular shaft segment matching the shape of the circular inner hole
  • the circular inner hole is in an interference fit with the circular shaft segment.
  • an end of the blade end shaft remote from the blade is recessed inward along the axial direction to form a polygon end bore, and a first end of the functional shaft is internal to the polygon end shaft.
  • a polygon shaft segment having a matching shape is provided with an undercut between the circular shaft segment and the polygon shaft segment.
  • the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the inner sleeve is mated with the second end of the polygonal functional shaft and rotates synchronously.
  • the inner sleeve penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole, and the polygon functional shaft matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole.
  • the polygonal functional shaft and the polygonal inner hole are clearance fit.
  • the fan blade connecting shaft and the bearing are an integrally formed structure.
  • the blade connecting shaft includes a polygon end shaft, and the polygon end shaft is located at an end of at least one end of the blade in the axial direction, and is adapted to cooperate with the blade to rotate synchronously with the blade.
  • the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
  • the inner sleeve is mated with the polygon end shaft and rotates synchronously.
  • the inner sleeve penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole, and the polygon end shaft matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole.
  • the polygonal end shaft and the polygonal inner hole are clearance fit.
  • the axis of the blade connecting shaft coincides with the axis of the blade.
  • the bearing is a rolling bearing.
  • the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve, and the bearing is further provided with a bearing adapted to seal a moving area of the bearing.
  • a bearing sealing cap is interposed between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes any type of connection structure between a blade and a bearing.
  • the wind blade and bearing connection structure and the air conditioner described in the present disclosure have the following advantages:
  • connection form of the blade connecting shaft and the blade By setting the connection form of the blade connecting shaft and the blade to a polygonal structure without relative rotation, a reliable connection is achieved, and the ability to resist dust is strong, avoiding friction caused by excessive dust accumulation for long-term use Noise caused by increased force;
  • the bearing adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with a traditional blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces noise generated by friction; and Clearance fits for easy disassembly and cleaning.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a connection structure between a fan and a bearing according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wind blade according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bearing according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a function shaft according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a bearing according to Embodiments 2 and 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view 1 of an integrated bearing according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a second perspective view of an integrated bearing according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view of a bearing sealing cover according to the present disclosure.
  • connection structure between an air blade and a bearing As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the connection structure between the air blade and the bearing includes:
  • the wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to rotate synchronously with the wind blade 1;
  • a functional shaft 3 the first end of the functional shaft 3 being at least partially embedded inside the wind blade end shaft 4 and rotating synchronously with the wind blade end shaft 4;
  • the bearing 2, the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 and the second end of the functional shaft 3 are plug-fitted and rotate synchronously.
  • the air blade end shaft 4, the functional shaft 3, and the bearing 2 are sequentially connected, so that the air blade end shaft 4, the functional shaft 3, and the inner sleeve 6 are synchronously rotated.
  • the axis of the blade end shaft 4 coincides with the axis of the blade 1.
  • an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 remote from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axial direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13.
  • the first end of the functional shaft 3 is a polygonal shaft section 9; the polygonal shaft section 9 fits with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4.
  • the polygonal shaft segment 9 is embedded in the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, so that the functional shaft 3 and the wind blade end shaft 4 rotate synchronously.
  • the shape of the polygonal shaft segment 9 matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, and the polygonal form of the polygonal shaft segment 9 may be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like;
  • the polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 that matches the polygonal shaft segment 9 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
  • the polygonal shaft section 9 is a hexagonal structure, and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 is a hexagonal hole.
  • the inner sleeve 6 includes a circular inner hole 7.
  • the circular inner hole 7 is formed by the inner sleeve 6 penetrating in the axial direction.
  • the second end of the functional shaft 3 is a round shaft section 8 that matches the shape of the round inner hole 7; the round inner hole 7 and the round shaft section 8 are interference fit, so that the round shaft The segment 8 rotates synchronously with the inner sleeve 6.
  • the bearing 2 further includes an outer sleeve 5.
  • the inner sleeve 6 can be relatively rotated relative to the outer sleeve 5, thereby making the The circular shaft segment 8 and the inner sleeve 6 can maintain a stable synchronous rotation state;
  • the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing.
  • the rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller.
  • An undercut groove 10 is provided between the circular shaft segment 8 and the polygon shaft segment 9; the undercut groove 10 is disposed between the circular shaft segment 8 and the polygon shaft segment 9 to facilitate the function Machining of shaft 3.
  • the fan blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure is provided with one additional functional shaft 3 between the fan blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2; as shown in FIG. 5, the function shaft 3 passes through the circle of the functional shaft 3.
  • the shaft section 8 is in an interference fit connection with the circular inner hole 7 of the inner sleeve 6, and the polygonal shaft section 9 of the functional shaft 3 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole of the blade end shaft 4 13 The clearance fits to achieve a reliable connection between the blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2.
  • the blade end shaft 4 rotates synchronously because the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 and the The polygonal shaft segment 9 fits, and its mating part is a polygonal structure without relative movement, so there is no relative movement between the two; the round shaft segment 8 and the inner sleeve 6 are interference fit, so that the functional shaft 3 has no relative movement with the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2.
  • the polygonal shaft section 9 of the functional shaft 3 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 fit in a clearance, without relative rotation, and have a strong ability to resist dust, even if dust enters the polygonal shaft
  • the gap between the segment 9 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 will not cause noise due to the increase in friction between the functional shaft 3 and the wind blade end shaft 4; avoiding excessive dust accumulation due to long-term use, resulting in The noise caused by the increased friction force; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
  • the bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
  • a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the
  • the moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
  • the second embodiment provides a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 and 11, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the wind blade and the bearing
  • the bearing connection structure is not provided with the blade end shaft 4 and the functional shaft 3 described in the first embodiment.
  • the specific structural form is as follows.
  • the blade and bearing connection structure includes:
  • a polygonal end shaft 12 which is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the blade 1 and is adapted to rotate with the blade 1;
  • the bearing 2 includes a polygonal inner hole 17 matched with the shape of the polygonal end shaft 12, and the polygonal inner hole 17 is suitable for clearance fit and synchronous rotation with the polygonal end shaft 12.
  • the mating fit between the polygonal inner hole 17 and the polygon end shaft 12 is specifically a clearance fit.
  • the polygon end shaft 12 is configured as a shaft segment extending along the axis direction of the blade 1, and the polygon end shaft 12 forms a polygonal structure around its own axis.
  • the bearing 2 includes an outer sleeve 5 and an inner sleeve 6.
  • the inner sleeve 6 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5.
  • the polygonal inner hole 17 is covered by the inner sleeve.
  • the cylinder 6 is penetrated along the rotation axis; the polygonal end shaft 12 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17 so that the polygonal end shaft 12 and the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 are rotated in synchronization. ;
  • the shape of the polygonal end shaft 12 matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole 17, and the polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft 12 may be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, etc .;
  • the polygonal form of the polygonal inner hole 17 matching the polygonal end shaft 12 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
  • the axis of the polygon end shaft 12 coincides with the axis of the wind blade 1;
  • the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing.
  • the rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller.
  • the wind blade and bearing connection structure provided by the present disclosure achieves a reliable connection between the polygon end shaft 12 and the bearing 2 through the clearance fit between the polygon end shaft 12 and the polygon inner hole 17; the polygon end shaft 12 and the bearing 2
  • the polygonal inner hole 17 cooperates, and its mating part is a polygonal structure without relative movement, so there is no relative movement between the two; when the wind blade 1 rotates, the polygonal end shaft 12 rotates synchronously, and further the The inner sleeve 6 rotates synchronously with the wind blade 1;
  • the polygon end shaft 12 is matched with the polygon inner hole 17 in a gap, without relative rotation, and has a strong ability to resist dust. Even if dust enters the gap between the polygon end shaft 12 and the polygon inner hole 17, it will not Noise is generated by increasing the friction between the polygonal end shaft 12 and the polygonal inner hole 17; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly and assembly and cleaning.
  • the bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
  • a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the
  • the moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
  • the third embodiment provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 9-11, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the connection structure between the blade and a bearing is described.
  • the structure connected between the blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2 in this embodiment is a polygonal functional shaft, and the entire polygonal functional shaft 11 is configured as a polygonal structure.
  • the connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing includes:
  • the wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to cooperate with the rotation of the wind blade 1;
  • a polygonal functional shaft 11 which is at least partially embedded inside the blade end shaft 4 and rotates synchronously with the blade end shaft 4;
  • the bearing 2 includes a polygonal inner hole 17 matched with the shape of the polygonal functional shaft 11, and the polygonal inner hole 17 is suitable for clearance fit and synchronous rotation with the polygonal functional shaft 11.
  • the bearing 2 includes an outer sleeve 5 and an inner sleeve 6.
  • the inner sleeve 6 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5.
  • the polygonal inner hole 17 is covered by the inner sleeve.
  • the cylinder 6 is penetrated along the rotation axis; the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17, so that the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 are rotated in synchronization with each other. .
  • the axis of the blade end shaft 4 coincides with the axis of the blade 1;
  • an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 remote from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axial direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13.
  • the entire polygonal functional shaft 11 is configured as a polygonal structure, and the first end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4; The second end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17; in one embodiment, the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 are clearance fit, the polygonal functional shaft 11 is in clearance fit with the polygonal inner hole 17.
  • the blade end shaft 4, the polygon functional shaft 11, and the inner sleeve 6 are sequentially connected and rotated synchronously.
  • the shape of the polygonal functional shaft 11 matches the shape of the inner end hole 13 of the polygonal end shaft.
  • the polygonal form of the polygonal functional shaft 11 may be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, etc .; and
  • the polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 matching the polygonal functional shaft 11 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
  • the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing.
  • the rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller.
  • the wind blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure is provided with the polygon functional shaft 11 between the wind blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2; the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygon end shaft inner hole 13 are added.
  • the fitting form of the polygonal function shaft is a polygon structure without relative rotation, and the fitting form of the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygonal inner hole 17 is also a polygon structure without relative rotation. Therefore, the first One end is connected with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 with a clearance fit connection, and the second end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is connected with the polygonal inner hole 17 with a clearance fit to achieve the blade end shaft 4 Reliable connection with the bearing 2.
  • the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 have a clearance fit, no relative rotation, and strong resistance to dust, even if dust enters the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygon In the gap of the end shaft inner hole 13, no noise will be generated due to the increase in friction between the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the wind blade end shaft 4.
  • the air blade end shaft 4 and the inner sleeve 6 are clearance-fitted with the polygonal functional shaft 11 to facilitate disassembly, cleaning, and replacement.
  • the bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
  • a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the
  • the moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the connection structure between the blade and a bearing is described.
  • the functional shaft 3 according to the first embodiment is not provided.
  • the specific structural form is as follows.
  • the connection structure between the blade and the bearing includes:
  • the wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to cooperate with the rotation of the wind blade 1;
  • the bearing 2 includes an integrated inner sleeve 14 and a first shaft segment 15 extending from one end surface of the integrated inner sleeve 14 in the axial direction; the first shaft segment 15 is a polygonal structure, and the first The shaft section 15 is at least partially embedded in the blade end shaft 4 and rotates synchronously with the blade end shaft 4;
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14 is integrally formed with the first shaft segment 15;
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14 is configured as a disc-shaped structure
  • the bearing 2 further includes an outer sleeve 5 configured as a circular ring structure, and the integrated inner sleeve 14 is located inside the outer sleeve 5 in the radial direction.
  • the integrated type The inner sleeve 14 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5;
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve 5 can rotate relative to each other about the same axis.
  • an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 far from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axis direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13;
  • the first shaft segment 15 of the bearing 2 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 are fitted with a clearance, and the first shaft segment 15 is embedded in the polygon end
  • the shaft inner hole 13 further rotates the integrated inner sleeve 14 of the bearing 2 and the blade end shaft 4 synchronously;
  • the shape of the first shaft segment 15 matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13.
  • the polygonal form of the first shaft segment 15 may be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like. ;
  • the polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 that matches the first shaft segment 15 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
  • the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing.
  • the rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller.
  • the wind blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure extends the first shaft segment 15 at the end of the integrated inner sleeve 14 at the two points of the bearing, and the first shaft segment 15 and the polygon end shaft
  • the fitting form of the inner hole 13 is a polygon structure that does not have relative rotation. Therefore, the first shaft segment 15 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 are connected through a gap to achieve the blade end. A reliable connection between the shaft 4 and the bearing 2;
  • the first shaft segment 15 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 have a clearance fit, without relative rotation, and have a strong ability to resist dust, even if dust enters the first shaft segment 15 and the In the clearance fitted with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, noise will not be generated due to the increase in friction between the first shaft segment 15 and the blade end shaft 4; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly, cleaning, and convenience. replace.
  • the bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
  • a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the integrated inner sleeve 14 for sealing.
  • the moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing to prevent dust from entering the inside of the bearing 2 and reduce the generation of noise, so that the lubricating oil in the bearing 2 can be used longer and avoid frequent refueling. Increase service life.
  • the integral inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 are integrally formed, which can reduce the number of parts and components of the connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing, reduce the fitting relationship, and then reduce the connection parts that generate noise; It is directly connected with the wind blade end shaft 4 and the connection form is a polygonal clearance fit to ensure the stability of the connection and reduce the production cost.
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14 is further provided with a second shaft segment 16, and an end surface of one end of the integrated inner sleeve 14 firstly extends out of the second shaft segment 16 in the axial direction. Further extending out of the first shaft segment 15;
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14, the second shaft section 16, and the first shaft section 15 are sequentially disposed;
  • the integrated inner sleeve 14, the second shaft section 16, and the first shaft section 15 are integrally formed;
  • the second shaft segment 16 is provided in the form of a round shaft, which is interposed between the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 and directly engages the integrated inner sleeve 14.
  • the second shaft segment 16 is in the form of a round shaft, which is convenient for processing, and avoids processing difficulties caused by the direct joint between the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 in the form of a polygon.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A fan blade-bearing connecting structure, comprising a fan blade connecting shaft. One end of the fan blade connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end portion of at least one end of the axis direction of a fan blade, the fan blade (1) is matched with the fan blade connecting shaft to rotate synchronously with same, and the form of matching is a polygonal structure; the other end of the fan blade connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a bearing (2), and the bearing (2) rotates synchronously with the blade connecting shaft. Further disclosed is an air conditioner having the fan blade-bearing connecting structure. The fan blade-bearing connecting structure and the air conditioner can enable the joint portion of the fan blade connecting shaft and a fan blade end shaft to be free of relatively rotation, and is high in dust resisting ability, good for reducing noise, convenient to disassemble and assemble, and convenient to clean.

Description

一种风叶与轴承连接结构及空调器Air blade and bearing connection structure and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空调制造技术领域,特别涉及一种风叶与轴承连接结构及空调器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioner manufacturing, and in particular, to a connection structure between a blade and a bearing and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器内部设置有转动的风叶,为了便于风叶转动,风叶的轴向端部通常设置有圆轴,现有技术中,圆轴常放置在圆孔轴承内,圆轴与圆孔轴承一般为间隙滑动配合,并在圆孔轴承内增加润滑油以减小摩擦力。但是时间久了润滑油易风干,且圆轴与圆孔轴承间进灰尘后,会加大摩擦力,空调运转产生异音。并且多次拆装,风叶清洗后,产生异音的可能性更大。The air conditioner is provided with a rotating blade. In order to facilitate the rotation of the blade, the axial end of the blade is usually provided with a circular shaft. In the prior art, the circular shaft is often placed in a circular hole bearing, and the circular shaft and the circular hole bearing Generally it is clearance sliding fit, and lubricating oil is added in the round hole bearing to reduce friction. But after a long time, the lubricating oil is easy to air dry, and after the dust enters between the round shaft and the round hole bearing, the friction will increase, and the air conditioner will generate abnormal noise. And multiple disassembly and assembly, after cleaning the wind blade, the possibility of abnormal noise is greater.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本公开旨在提出一种风叶与轴承连接结构及空调器,以解决风叶长时间使用摩擦力大、容易产生异响的问题。In view of this, the present disclosure aims to propose a connection structure between an air blade and a bearing and an air conditioner, so as to solve the problems that the air blade has a large frictional force for a long time and is prone to abnormal noise.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
本公开的实施例提供了一种风叶与轴承连接结构,包括:风叶连接轴,其一端固定连接于风叶轴向方向至少一端的端部,适于配合所述风叶随所述风叶同步转动,所述配合的形式为多边形结构配合;该风叶连接轴的另一端固定有轴承,所述轴承随所述风叶连接轴同步转动。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing, including: a blade connection shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the blade, and is suitable for matching the blade with the wind The leaves rotate synchronously, and the form of the fit is a polygonal structure; the other end of the blade connecting shaft is fixed with a bearing, and the bearing rotates synchronously with the blade connecting shaft.
在一实施例中,所述风叶轴向方向至少一端的端部设置有风叶端轴,所述风叶连接轴包括功能轴,所述功能轴的第一端至少部分地嵌入所述风叶端轴内部,并与所述风叶端轴同步转动。In an embodiment, an end of at least one end of the blade in the axial direction is provided with a blade end shaft, the blade connecting shaft includes a function shaft, and a first end of the function shaft is at least partially embedded in the wind The blade end shaft rotates inside synchronously with the blade end shaft.
在一实施例中,所述风叶端轴远离所述风叶的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,形成多边形端轴内孔。In an embodiment, an end of the blade end shaft far from the blade is recessed inward along the axis direction to form a polygonal end shaft inner hole.
在一实施例中,所述功能轴的第一端为与所述多边形端轴内孔形状相匹配的多边形轴段。In an embodiment, the first end of the functional shaft is a polygonal shaft segment that matches the shape of the inner hole of the polygonal end shaft.
在一实施例中,所述多边形轴段与所述多边形端轴内孔间隙配合。In one embodiment, the polygonal shaft section is in clearance fit with the internal hole of the polygonal end shaft.
在一实施例中,所述功能轴为多边形功能轴,该多边形功能轴整根构 造为多边形结构。In one embodiment, the functional axis is a polygonal functional axis, and the entire polygonal functional axis is configured as a polygonal structure.
在一实施例中,所述轴承包含外套筒和内套筒,所述内套筒能够与所述外套筒发生相对转动。In an embodiment, the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒与所述功能轴的第二端插接配合且同步转动。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve is mated with the second end of the functional shaft and rotates synchronously.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒沿轴线方向贯穿形成圆形内孔,所述功能轴的第二端为与所述圆形内孔形状相匹配的圆轴段。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve penetrates along the axial direction to form a circular inner hole, and the second end of the functional shaft is a circular shaft segment matching the shape of the circular inner hole.
在一实施例中,所述圆形内孔与所述圆轴段过盈配合。In an embodiment, the circular inner hole is in an interference fit with the circular shaft segment.
在一实施例中,所述风叶端轴远离所述风叶的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,形成多边形端轴内孔,所述功能轴的第一端为与所述多边形端轴内孔形状相匹配的多边形轴段,所述圆轴段与所述多边形轴段之间设置有退刀槽。In an embodiment, an end of the blade end shaft remote from the blade is recessed inward along the axial direction to form a polygon end bore, and a first end of the functional shaft is internal to the polygon end shaft. A polygon shaft segment having a matching shape is provided with an undercut between the circular shaft segment and the polygon shaft segment.
在一实施例中,所述轴承包含外套筒和内套筒,所述内套筒能够与所述外套筒发生相对转动。In an embodiment, the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒与所述多边形功能轴的第二端插接配合且同步转动。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve is mated with the second end of the polygonal functional shaft and rotates synchronously.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒沿转动轴线贯穿形成多边形内孔,所述多边形功能轴与所述多边形内孔形状相匹配。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole, and the polygon functional shaft matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole.
在一实施例中,所述多边形功能轴与所述多边形内孔为间隙配合。In one embodiment, the polygonal functional shaft and the polygonal inner hole are clearance fit.
在一实施例中,所述风叶连接轴与所述轴承为一体成型结构。In one embodiment, the fan blade connecting shaft and the bearing are an integrally formed structure.
在一实施例中,所述风叶连接轴包括多边形端轴,所述多边形端轴位于风叶轴线方向至少一端的端部,适于配合所述风叶随所述风叶同步转动。In an embodiment, the blade connecting shaft includes a polygon end shaft, and the polygon end shaft is located at an end of at least one end of the blade in the axial direction, and is adapted to cooperate with the blade to rotate synchronously with the blade.
在一实施例中,所述轴承包含外套筒和内套筒,所述内套筒能够与所述外套筒发生相对转动。In an embodiment, the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒与所述多边形端轴插接配合且同步转动。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve is mated with the polygon end shaft and rotates synchronously.
在一实施例中,所述内套筒沿转动轴线贯穿形成多边形内孔,所述多边形端轴与所述多边形内孔形状相匹配。In an embodiment, the inner sleeve penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole, and the polygon end shaft matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole.
在一实施例中,所述多边形端轴与所述多边形内孔为间隙配合。In one embodiment, the polygonal end shaft and the polygonal inner hole are clearance fit.
在一实施例中,所述风叶连接轴的轴线与所述风叶的轴线重合。In an embodiment, the axis of the blade connecting shaft coincides with the axis of the blade.
在一些实施例中,所述轴承为滚动轴承。In some embodiments, the bearing is a rolling bearing.
在一实施例中,所述轴承包含外套筒和内套筒,所述内套筒能够与所述外套筒发生相对转动,所述轴承上还设置有适于密封所述轴承运动区域的轴承密封盖,所述轴承密封盖介于所述外套筒与所述内套筒之间。In an embodiment, the bearing includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve can rotate relative to the outer sleeve, and the bearing is further provided with a bearing adapted to seal a moving area of the bearing. A bearing sealing cap is interposed between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种空调器,所述空调器包括任一种风叶与轴承连接结构。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, which includes any type of connection structure between a blade and a bearing.
相对于现有技术,本公开所述的风叶与轴承连接结构及空调器具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the wind blade and bearing connection structure and the air conditioner described in the present disclosure have the following advantages:
(1)通过将风叶连接轴与风叶的连接形式设置为无相对转动的多边形结构配合形式,实现了可靠连接,并且抵抗灰尘的能力强,避免因长期使用积灰过多,造成的摩擦力增大而产生的噪音;(1) By setting the connection form of the blade connecting shaft and the blade to a polygonal structure without relative rotation, a reliable connection is achieved, and the ability to resist dust is strong, avoiding friction caused by excessive dust accumulation for long-term use Noise caused by increased force;
(2)轴承采用滚动轴承,与传统的风叶端轴与轴承配合形式相比,本公开的转动方式由滑动更改为滚动,减小了摩擦阻力,提高转动效率,降低摩擦所产生的噪音;且间隙配合方便拆装,便于清洗。(2) The bearing adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with a traditional blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces noise generated by friction; and Clearance fits for easy disassembly and cleaning.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and the description thereof are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present disclosure. In the drawings:
图1为依照本公开实施例一的风叶与轴承连接结构的正视图;1 is a front view of a connection structure between a fan and a bearing according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为依照本公开实施例一的风叶的立体图;2 is a perspective view of a wind blade according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为依照本公开实施例一的轴承的立体图;3 is a perspective view of a bearing according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为依照本公开实施例一的功能轴的正视图;4 is a front view of a function shaft according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为依照本公开实施例一的风叶与轴承连接结构的装配状态正视图;5 is a front view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图6为依照本公开实施例二的风叶与轴承连接结构的正视图;6 is a front view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为依照本公开实施例二的风叶与轴承连接结构的立体图;7 is a perspective view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为依照本公开实施例二的风叶与轴承连接结构的装配状态立体图;8 is a perspective view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图9为依照本公开实施例三的风叶与轴承连接结构的立体图;9 is a perspective view of a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为依照本公开实施例三的风叶与轴承连接结构的装配状态正视图;FIG. 10 is a front view of an assembled state of a connection structure between a blade and a bearing according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure; FIG.
图11为依照本公开实施例二、实施例三的轴承立体图;11 is a perspective view of a bearing according to Embodiments 2 and 3 of the present disclosure;
图12为依照本公开实施例四的一体式轴承立体图一;12 is a perspective view 1 of an integrated bearing according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为依照本公开实施例四的一体式轴承立体图二;13 is a second perspective view of an integrated bearing according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为依照本公开轴承密封盖的正视图。FIG. 14 is a front view of a bearing sealing cover according to the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:Reference sign description:
1-风叶;               2-轴承;            3-功能轴;1-Fan leaves; 2-bearings; 3-bearings; 3-functional axes;
4-风叶端轴;           5-外套筒;          6-内套筒;4- wind blade end shaft; 5-outer sleeve; 6-inner sleeve;
7-圆形内孔;           8-圆轴段;          9-多边形轴段;7-circular inner hole; 8-circular shaft section; 9-polygonal shaft section;
10-退刀槽;            11-多边形功能轴;   12-多边形端轴;10-retracting groove; 11-polygonal function axis; 12-polygonal end axis;
13-多边形端轴内孔;    14-一体式内套筒;   15-第一轴段;13-polygonal end shaft inner hole; 14-integral inner sleeve; 15-first shaft segment;
16-第二轴段;          17-多边形内孔;     18-轴承密封盖。16-Second shaft segment; 17-Polygonal inner hole; 18-bearing seal cover.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开内容。The disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Example one
本公开提供一种风叶与轴承连接结构,如图1-4所示,所述风叶与轴承连接结构包括:The present disclosure provides a connection structure between an air blade and a bearing. As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the connection structure between the air blade and the bearing includes:
风叶端轴4,其位于风叶1轴线方向至少一端的端部,所述风叶端轴4适于与所述风叶1同步转动;The wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to rotate synchronously with the wind blade 1;
功能轴3,所述功能轴3的第一端至少部分地嵌入所述风叶端轴4内部,并与所述风叶端轴4同步转动;以及A functional shaft 3, the first end of the functional shaft 3 being at least partially embedded inside the wind blade end shaft 4 and rotating synchronously with the wind blade end shaft 4; and
轴承2,所述轴承2的内套筒6与所述功能轴3的第二端插接配合且同步转动。The bearing 2, the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 and the second end of the functional shaft 3 are plug-fitted and rotate synchronously.
所述风叶端轴4、所述功能轴3、所述轴承2依序连接,进而使所述风叶端轴4、所述功能轴3、所述内套筒6同步转动。The air blade end shaft 4, the functional shaft 3, and the bearing 2 are sequentially connected, so that the air blade end shaft 4, the functional shaft 3, and the inner sleeve 6 are synchronously rotated.
在一实施例中,所述风叶端轴4的轴线与所述风叶1的轴线重合。In an embodiment, the axis of the blade end shaft 4 coincides with the axis of the blade 1.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述风叶端轴4远离所述风叶1的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,进而形成多边形端轴内孔13。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 remote from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axial direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,所述功能轴3的第一端为多边形轴段9; 所述多边形轴段9与所述风叶端轴4的多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,所述多边形轴段9嵌入所述多边形端轴内孔13,进而使所述功能轴3与所述风叶端轴4同步转动。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first end of the functional shaft 3 is a polygonal shaft section 9; the polygonal shaft section 9 fits with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4. The polygonal shaft segment 9 is embedded in the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, so that the functional shaft 3 and the wind blade end shaft 4 rotate synchronously.
在一实施例中,所述多边形轴段9与所述多边形端轴内孔13形状相匹配,所述多边形轴段9的多边形形式可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等;In an embodiment, the shape of the polygonal shaft segment 9 matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, and the polygonal form of the polygonal shaft segment 9 may be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like;
与所述多边形轴段9相匹配的所述多边形端轴内孔13的多边形形式也可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等。The polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 that matches the polygonal shaft segment 9 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
在一实施例中,所述多边形轴段9为六角形结构,所述多边形端轴内孔13为六角形孔。In an embodiment, the polygonal shaft section 9 is a hexagonal structure, and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 is a hexagonal hole.
在一实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述内套筒6包括圆形内孔7,所述圆形内孔7由所述内套筒6沿轴线方向贯穿而成,所述功能轴3的第二端为与所述圆形内孔7形状相匹配的圆轴段8;所述圆形内孔7与所述圆轴段8过盈配合,从而使所述圆轴段8与所述内套筒6同步转动。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner sleeve 6 includes a circular inner hole 7. The circular inner hole 7 is formed by the inner sleeve 6 penetrating in the axial direction. The second end of the functional shaft 3 is a round shaft section 8 that matches the shape of the round inner hole 7; the round inner hole 7 and the round shaft section 8 are interference fit, so that the round shaft The segment 8 rotates synchronously with the inner sleeve 6.
如图3所示,所述轴承2还包括外套筒5,所述外套筒5在固定状态下,所述内套筒6能够相对所述外套筒5发生相对转动,进而使所述圆轴段8与所述内套筒6能够保持稳定的同步转动状态;As shown in FIG. 3, the bearing 2 further includes an outer sleeve 5. When the outer sleeve 5 is in a fixed state, the inner sleeve 6 can be relatively rotated relative to the outer sleeve 5, thereby making the The circular shaft segment 8 and the inner sleeve 6 can maintain a stable synchronous rotation state;
在一实施例中,所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承可以为深沟球轴承,滚针轴承,角接触轴承,调心球轴承,调心滚子轴承,推力球轴承,推力调心滚子轴承,圆柱滚子轴承,圆锥滚子轴承,带座外球面球轴承等等。In an embodiment, the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing. The rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller. Sub-bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, spherical bearings with seats, etc.
所述圆轴段8与所述多边形轴段9之间设置退刀槽10;所述退刀槽10设置于所述圆轴段8与所述多边形轴段9之间,方便对所述功能轴3的加工。An undercut groove 10 is provided between the circular shaft segment 8 and the polygon shaft segment 9; the undercut groove 10 is disposed between the circular shaft segment 8 and the polygon shaft segment 9 to facilitate the function Machining of shaft 3.
本公开提供的风叶与轴承连接结构,在所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2之间增设一个所述功能轴3;结合图5所示,通过所述功能轴3的所述圆轴段8与所述内套筒6的圆形内孔7过盈配合连接,以及所述功能轴3的所述多边形轴段9与所述风叶端轴4的所述多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,达成所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2的可靠连接;所述风叶1转动时,所述风叶端轴4同步转动,因为所述多边形端轴内孔13与所述多边形轴段9 配合,其配合部为不存在相对运动的多边形结构,因此两者之间没有相对运动;所述圆轴段8与所述内套筒6过盈配合,使所述功能轴3与所述轴承2的所述内套筒6无相对运动。The fan blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure is provided with one additional functional shaft 3 between the fan blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2; as shown in FIG. 5, the function shaft 3 passes through the circle of the functional shaft 3. The shaft section 8 is in an interference fit connection with the circular inner hole 7 of the inner sleeve 6, and the polygonal shaft section 9 of the functional shaft 3 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole of the blade end shaft 4 13 The clearance fits to achieve a reliable connection between the blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2. When the blade 1 rotates, the blade end shaft 4 rotates synchronously because the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 and the The polygonal shaft segment 9 fits, and its mating part is a polygonal structure without relative movement, so there is no relative movement between the two; the round shaft segment 8 and the inner sleeve 6 are interference fit, so that the functional shaft 3 has no relative movement with the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2.
所述功能轴3的所述多边形轴段9与所述风叶端轴4的所述多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,无相对转动,抵抗灰尘的能力强,即使有灰尘进入所述多边形轴段9与所述多边形端轴内孔13的间隙中,也不会因增大所述功能轴3与所述风叶端轴4的摩擦而产生噪音;避免因长期使用积灰过多,造成的摩擦力增大而产生的噪音;且间隙配合方便拆装,便于清洗。The polygonal shaft section 9 of the functional shaft 3 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 fit in a clearance, without relative rotation, and have a strong ability to resist dust, even if dust enters the polygonal shaft The gap between the segment 9 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 will not cause noise due to the increase in friction between the functional shaft 3 and the wind blade end shaft 4; avoiding excessive dust accumulation due to long-term use, resulting in The noise caused by the increased friction force; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
本公开的所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,与传统的风叶端轴与轴承配合形式相比,本公开的转动方式由滑动更改为滚动,减小了摩擦阻力,提高转动效率,降低摩擦所产生的噪音。The bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
进一步的,结合图14所示,所述轴承2上设置有轴承密封盖18,所述轴承密封盖18介于所述外套筒5与所述内套筒6之间,用于密封所述轴承2的运动区域,进而使所述轴承2成为密封轴承,避免灰尘进入所述轴承2内部,减少噪音的产生,使所述轴承2中的润滑油使用时间更长,避免经常加油,提高使用寿命。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the The moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
实施例二Example two
实施例二提供了一种风叶与轴承连接结构,与实施例一的区别之处在于,结合图6-8以及图11所示,作为本公开的另一种实现形式,所述风叶与轴承连接结构未设置有上述实施例一所述的风叶端轴4和功能轴3,其具体的结构形式如下,所述风叶与轴承连接结构包括:The second embodiment provides a connection structure between a wind blade and a bearing. The difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 and 11, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the wind blade and the bearing The bearing connection structure is not provided with the blade end shaft 4 and the functional shaft 3 described in the first embodiment. The specific structural form is as follows. The blade and bearing connection structure includes:
多边形端轴12,所述多边形端轴12位于风叶1轴线方向至少一端的端部,适于配合所述风叶1转动;以及A polygonal end shaft 12, which is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the blade 1 and is adapted to rotate with the blade 1; and
轴承2,包括与所述多边形端轴12形状相配合的多边形内孔17,所述多边形内孔17适于与所述多边形端轴12间隙配合并同步转动。The bearing 2 includes a polygonal inner hole 17 matched with the shape of the polygonal end shaft 12, and the polygonal inner hole 17 is suitable for clearance fit and synchronous rotation with the polygonal end shaft 12.
在一实施例中,所述多边形内孔17与所述多边形端轴12的插接配合具体为间隙配合。In an embodiment, the mating fit between the polygonal inner hole 17 and the polygon end shaft 12 is specifically a clearance fit.
如图6-8所示,所述多边形端轴12构造为沿所述风叶1轴线方向延伸的轴段,且所述多边形端轴12绕自身轴线形成多边形结构。As shown in FIG. 6-8, the polygon end shaft 12 is configured as a shaft segment extending along the axis direction of the blade 1, and the polygon end shaft 12 forms a polygonal structure around its own axis.
如图11所示,所述轴承2包括外套筒5和内套筒6,所述内套筒6能 够与所述外套筒5发生相对转动;所述多边形内孔17由所述内套筒6沿转动轴线贯穿而成;所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17插接配合,从而使所述多边形端轴12与所述轴承2的所述内套筒6配合且同步转动;As shown in FIG. 11, the bearing 2 includes an outer sleeve 5 and an inner sleeve 6. The inner sleeve 6 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5. The polygonal inner hole 17 is covered by the inner sleeve. The cylinder 6 is penetrated along the rotation axis; the polygonal end shaft 12 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17 so that the polygonal end shaft 12 and the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 are rotated in synchronization. ;
在一实施例中,所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17形状相匹配,所述多边形端轴12的多边形形式可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等;In an embodiment, the shape of the polygonal end shaft 12 matches the shape of the polygonal inner hole 17, and the polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft 12 may be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, etc .;
与所述多边形端轴12相匹配的所述多边形内孔17的多边形形式也可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等。The polygonal form of the polygonal inner hole 17 matching the polygonal end shaft 12 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
在一实施例中,所述多边形端轴12的轴线与所述风叶1的轴线重合;In an embodiment, the axis of the polygon end shaft 12 coincides with the axis of the wind blade 1;
在一实施例中,所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承可以为深沟球轴承,滚针轴承,角接触轴承,调心球轴承,调心滚子轴承,推力球轴承,推力调心滚子轴承,圆柱滚子轴承,圆锥滚子轴承,带座外球面球轴承等等。In an embodiment, the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing. The rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller. Sub-bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, spherical bearings with seats, etc.
本公开提供的风叶与轴承连接结构,通过所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17间隙配合,达成多边形端轴12与所述轴承2的可靠连接;所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17配合,且,其配合部为不存在相对运动的多边形结构,因此两者之间没有相对运动;所述风叶1转动时,所述多边形端轴12同步转动,进而所述内套筒6与所述风叶1同步转动;The wind blade and bearing connection structure provided by the present disclosure achieves a reliable connection between the polygon end shaft 12 and the bearing 2 through the clearance fit between the polygon end shaft 12 and the polygon inner hole 17; the polygon end shaft 12 and the bearing 2 The polygonal inner hole 17 cooperates, and its mating part is a polygonal structure without relative movement, so there is no relative movement between the two; when the wind blade 1 rotates, the polygonal end shaft 12 rotates synchronously, and further the The inner sleeve 6 rotates synchronously with the wind blade 1;
所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17间隙配合,无相对转动,抵抗灰尘的能力强,即使有灰尘进入所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17的间隙中,也不会因增大所述多边形端轴12与所述多边形内孔17的摩擦而产生噪音;且间隙配合方便拆装,便于清洗。The polygon end shaft 12 is matched with the polygon inner hole 17 in a gap, without relative rotation, and has a strong ability to resist dust. Even if dust enters the gap between the polygon end shaft 12 and the polygon inner hole 17, it will not Noise is generated by increasing the friction between the polygonal end shaft 12 and the polygonal inner hole 17; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly and assembly and cleaning.
本公开的所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,与传统的风叶端轴与轴承配合形式相比,本公开的转动方式由滑动更改为滚动,减小了摩擦阻力,提高转动效率,降低摩擦所产生的噪音。The bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
进一步的,结合图14所示,所述轴承2上设置有轴承密封盖18,所述轴承密封盖18介于所述外套筒5与所述内套筒6之间,用于密封所述轴承2的运动区域,进而使所述轴承2成为密封轴承,避免灰尘进入所述轴承2内部,减少噪音的产生,使所述轴承2中的润滑油使用时间更长,避免经常加油,提高使用寿命。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the The moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
实施例三Example three
实施例三提供了一种风叶与轴承连接结构,与实施例一的区别之处在于,结合图9-11所示,作为本公开的另一种实现形式,所述风叶与轴承连接结构与上述实施例一所述的功能轴3不同,本实施例连接于风叶端轴4与轴承2之间的结构为多边形功能轴,所述多边形功能轴11整根构造为多边形结构,其具体的结构形式如下,所述风叶与轴承连接结构包括:The third embodiment provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing. The difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 9-11, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the connection structure between the blade and a bearing is described. Different from the functional shaft 3 described in the first embodiment, the structure connected between the blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2 in this embodiment is a polygonal functional shaft, and the entire polygonal functional shaft 11 is configured as a polygonal structure. The structural form is as follows, the connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing includes:
风叶端轴4,其位于风叶1轴线方向至少一端的端部,所述风叶端轴4适于配合所述风叶1转动;The wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to cooperate with the rotation of the wind blade 1;
多边形功能轴11,所述多边形功能轴11至少部分的嵌入所述风叶端轴4内部,并与所述风叶端轴4同步转动;以及A polygonal functional shaft 11 which is at least partially embedded inside the blade end shaft 4 and rotates synchronously with the blade end shaft 4; and
轴承2,包括与所述多边形功能轴11形状相配合的多边形内孔17,所述多边形内孔17适于与所述多边形功能轴11间隙配合并同步转动。The bearing 2 includes a polygonal inner hole 17 matched with the shape of the polygonal functional shaft 11, and the polygonal inner hole 17 is suitable for clearance fit and synchronous rotation with the polygonal functional shaft 11.
如图11所示,所述轴承2包括外套筒5和内套筒6,所述内套筒6能够与所述外套筒5发生相对转动;所述多边形内孔17由所述内套筒6沿转动轴线贯穿而成;所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形内孔17插接配合,从而使所述多边形功能轴11与所述轴承2的所述内套筒6配合且同步转动。As shown in FIG. 11, the bearing 2 includes an outer sleeve 5 and an inner sleeve 6. The inner sleeve 6 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5. The polygonal inner hole 17 is covered by the inner sleeve. The cylinder 6 is penetrated along the rotation axis; the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17, so that the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 are rotated in synchronization with each other. .
在一实施例中,所述风叶端轴4的轴线与所述风叶1的轴线重合;In an embodiment, the axis of the blade end shaft 4 coincides with the axis of the blade 1;
在一实施例中,如图9所示,所述风叶端轴4远离所述风叶1的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,进而形成多边形端轴内孔13。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 remote from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axial direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13.
如图9-11所示,所述多边形功能轴11整根构造为多边形结构,所述多边形功能轴11的第一端与所述风叶端轴4的多边形端轴内孔13插接配合;所述多边形功能轴11第二端与所述多边形内孔17插接配合;在一实施例中,所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形端轴内孔13为间隙配合,所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形内孔17为间隙配合。从而使所述风叶端轴4、所述多边形功能轴11、所述内套筒6依序连接且同步转动。As shown in FIGS. 9-11, the entire polygonal functional shaft 11 is configured as a polygonal structure, and the first end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4; The second end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is mated with the polygonal inner hole 17; in one embodiment, the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 are clearance fit, the polygonal functional shaft 11 is in clearance fit with the polygonal inner hole 17. As a result, the blade end shaft 4, the polygon functional shaft 11, and the inner sleeve 6 are sequentially connected and rotated synchronously.
在一实施例中,所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形端轴内孔13形状相匹配,所述多边形功能轴11的多边形形式可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等;与所述多边形功能轴11相匹配的所述多边形端轴内孔13的多边形形式也可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六 角形等等。In one embodiment, the shape of the polygonal functional shaft 11 matches the shape of the inner end hole 13 of the polygonal end shaft. The polygonal form of the polygonal functional shaft 11 may be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, etc .; and The polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 matching the polygonal functional shaft 11 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
在一实施例中,所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承可以为深沟球轴承,滚针轴承,角接触轴承,调心球轴承,调心滚子轴承,推力球轴承,推力调心滚子轴承,圆柱滚子轴承,圆锥滚子轴承,带座外球面球轴承等等。In an embodiment, the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing. The rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller. Sub-bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, spherical bearings with seats, etc.
本公开提供的风叶与轴承连接结构,在所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2之间增设一个所述多边形功能轴11;所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形端轴内孔13的配合形式为不存在相对转动的多边形结构,且所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形内孔17的配合形式同样为不存在相对转动的多边形结构,因此,通过所述多边形功能轴11的第一端与所述风叶端轴4的多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合连接,以及所述多边形功能轴11的第二端与所述多边形内孔17间隙配合连接,达成所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2的可靠连接。The wind blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure is provided with the polygon functional shaft 11 between the wind blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2; the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygon end shaft inner hole 13 are added. The fitting form of the polygonal function shaft is a polygon structure without relative rotation, and the fitting form of the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygonal inner hole 17 is also a polygon structure without relative rotation. Therefore, the first One end is connected with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 with a clearance fit connection, and the second end of the polygonal functional shaft 11 is connected with the polygonal inner hole 17 with a clearance fit to achieve the blade end shaft 4 Reliable connection with the bearing 2.
所述多边形功能轴11与所述风叶端轴4的所述多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,无相对转动,抵抗灰尘的能力强,即使有灰尘进入所述多边形功能轴11与所述多边形端轴内孔13的间隙中,也不会因增大所述多边形功能轴11与所述风叶端轴4的摩擦而产生噪音;The polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 have a clearance fit, no relative rotation, and strong resistance to dust, even if dust enters the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the polygon In the gap of the end shaft inner hole 13, no noise will be generated due to the increase in friction between the polygonal functional shaft 11 and the wind blade end shaft 4.
所述风叶端轴4、所述内套筒6均与所述多边形功能轴11间隙配合,方便拆装,便于清洗,便于更换。The air blade end shaft 4 and the inner sleeve 6 are clearance-fitted with the polygonal functional shaft 11 to facilitate disassembly, cleaning, and replacement.
本公开的所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,与传统的风叶端轴与轴承配合形式相比,本公开的转动方式由滑动更改为滚动,减小了摩擦阻力,提高转动效率,降低摩擦所产生的噪音。The bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
进一步的,结合图14所示,所述轴承2上设置有轴承密封盖18,所述轴承密封盖18介于所述外套筒5与所述内套筒6之间,用于密封所述轴承2的运动区域,进而使所述轴承2成为密封轴承,避免灰尘进入所述轴承2内部,减少噪音的产生,使所述轴承2中的润滑油使用时间更长,避免经常加油,提高使用寿命。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 for sealing the The moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing, prevents dust from entering the bearing 2 and reduces the generation of noise, makes the lubricant in the bearing 2 use longer, avoids frequent refueling, and improves use life.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
实施例四提供了一种风叶与轴承连接结构,与实施例一的区别之处在于,结合图12、13所示,作为本公开的另一种实现形式,所述风叶与轴 承连接结构未设置有上述实施例一所述的功能轴3,其具体的结构形式如下,所述风叶与轴承连接结构包括:The fourth embodiment provides a connection structure between a blade and a bearing. The difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, as another implementation form of the present disclosure, the connection structure between the blade and a bearing is described. The functional shaft 3 according to the first embodiment is not provided. The specific structural form is as follows. The connection structure between the blade and the bearing includes:
风叶端轴4,其位于风叶1轴线方向至少一端的端部,所述风叶端轴4适于配合所述风叶1转动;The wind blade end shaft 4 is located at an end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade 1, and the wind blade end shaft 4 is adapted to cooperate with the rotation of the wind blade 1;
轴承2,包括一体式内套筒14,以及由所述一体式内套筒14其中一端端面沿轴线方向延伸的第一轴段15;所述第一轴段15为多边形结构,所述第一轴段15至少部分的嵌入所述风叶端轴4内部,并与所述风叶端轴4同步转动;The bearing 2 includes an integrated inner sleeve 14 and a first shaft segment 15 extending from one end surface of the integrated inner sleeve 14 in the axial direction; the first shaft segment 15 is a polygonal structure, and the first The shaft section 15 is at least partially embedded in the blade end shaft 4 and rotates synchronously with the blade end shaft 4;
所述一体式内套筒14与所述第一轴段15一体成型;The integrated inner sleeve 14 is integrally formed with the first shaft segment 15;
所述一体式内套筒14构造为圆盘形结构;The integrated inner sleeve 14 is configured as a disc-shaped structure;
所述轴承2还包括外套筒5,所述外套筒5构造为圆环形结构,所述一体式内套筒14位于所述外套筒5沿径向方向的内部,所述一体式内套筒14能够与所述外套筒5发生相对转动;The bearing 2 further includes an outer sleeve 5 configured as a circular ring structure, and the integrated inner sleeve 14 is located inside the outer sleeve 5 in the radial direction. The integrated type The inner sleeve 14 can rotate relative to the outer sleeve 5;
在一实施例中,所述一体式内套筒14与所述外套筒5能够绕同一轴线发生相对转动。In one embodiment, the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve 5 can rotate relative to each other about the same axis.
本实施例中,与实施例一相同,所述风叶端轴4远离所述风叶1的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,进而形成多边形端轴内孔13;In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, an end of the wind blade end shaft 4 far from the wind blade 1 is recessed inward along the axis direction, thereby forming a polygon end shaft inner hole 13;
如图12-13所示,所述轴承2的所述第一轴段15与所述风叶端轴4的多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,所述第一轴段15嵌入所述多边形端轴内孔13,进而使所述轴承2的一体式内套筒14与所述风叶端轴4同步转动;As shown in FIGS. 12-13, the first shaft segment 15 of the bearing 2 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 are fitted with a clearance, and the first shaft segment 15 is embedded in the polygon end The shaft inner hole 13 further rotates the integrated inner sleeve 14 of the bearing 2 and the blade end shaft 4 synchronously;
在一实施例中,所述第一轴段15与所述多边形端轴内孔13形状相匹配,所述第一轴段15的多边形形式可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等;In an embodiment, the shape of the first shaft segment 15 matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13. The polygonal form of the first shaft segment 15 may be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like. ;
与所述第一轴段15相匹配的所述多边形端轴内孔13的多边形形式也可以为三角形、正方形、矩形、五角形、六角形等等。The polygonal form of the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 that matches the first shaft segment 15 may also be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
在一实施例中,所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,所述滚动轴承可以为深沟球轴承,滚针轴承,角接触轴承,调心球轴承,调心滚子轴承,推力球轴承,推力调心滚子轴承,圆柱滚子轴承,圆锥滚子轴承,带座外球面球轴承等等。In an embodiment, the bearing 2 is a rolling bearing. The rolling bearing may be a deep groove ball bearing, a needle bearing, an angular contact bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, a self-aligning roller bearing, a thrust ball bearing, and a thrust self-aligning roller. Sub-bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, spherical bearings with seats, etc.
本公开提供的风叶与轴承连接结构,在所述轴承2点所述一体式内套 筒14端部延伸出所述第一轴段15,所述第一轴段15与所述多边形端轴内孔13的配合形式为不存在相对转动的多边形结构,因此,通过所述第一轴段15与所述风叶端轴4的多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合连接,达成所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2的可靠连接;The wind blade and bearing connection structure provided in the present disclosure extends the first shaft segment 15 at the end of the integrated inner sleeve 14 at the two points of the bearing, and the first shaft segment 15 and the polygon end shaft The fitting form of the inner hole 13 is a polygon structure that does not have relative rotation. Therefore, the first shaft segment 15 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the blade end shaft 4 are connected through a gap to achieve the blade end. A reliable connection between the shaft 4 and the bearing 2;
所述风叶1转动时,所述风叶端轴4同步转动,进而使所述风叶端轴4与所述轴承2同步运动。When the wind blade 1 rotates, the wind blade end shaft 4 rotates synchronously, so that the wind blade end shaft 4 and the bearing 2 move synchronously.
所述第一轴段15与所述风叶端轴4的所述多边形端轴内孔13间隙配合,无相对转动,抵抗灰尘的能力强,即使有灰尘进入所述第一轴段15与所述多边形端轴内孔13配合的间隙中,也不会因增大所述第一轴段15与所述风叶端轴4的摩擦而产生噪音;且间隙配合方便拆装,便于清洗,便于更换。The first shaft segment 15 and the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13 of the wind blade end shaft 4 have a clearance fit, without relative rotation, and have a strong ability to resist dust, even if dust enters the first shaft segment 15 and the In the clearance fitted with the polygonal end shaft inner hole 13, noise will not be generated due to the increase in friction between the first shaft segment 15 and the blade end shaft 4; and the clearance fit is convenient for disassembly, cleaning, and convenience. replace.
本公开的所述轴承2采用滚动轴承,与传统的风叶端轴与轴承配合形式相比,本公开的转动方式由滑动更改为滚动,减小了摩擦阻力,提高转动效率,降低摩擦所产生的噪音。The bearing 2 of the present disclosure adopts a rolling bearing. Compared with the traditional fan blade end shaft and bearing matching form, the rotation method of the present disclosure is changed from sliding to rolling, which reduces friction resistance, improves rotation efficiency, and reduces friction. noise.
进一步的,结合图14所示,所述轴承2上设置有轴承密封盖18,所述轴承密封盖18介于所述外套筒5与所述一体式内套筒14之间,用于密封所述轴承2的运动区域,进而使所述轴承2成为密封轴承,避免灰尘进入所述轴承2内部,减少噪音的产生,使所述轴承2中的润滑油使用时间更长,避免经常加油,提高使用寿命。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a bearing seal cover 18 is provided on the bearing 2, and the bearing seal cover 18 is interposed between the outer sleeve 5 and the integrated inner sleeve 14 for sealing. The moving area of the bearing 2 further makes the bearing 2 a sealed bearing to prevent dust from entering the inside of the bearing 2 and reduce the generation of noise, so that the lubricating oil in the bearing 2 can be used longer and avoid frequent refueling. Increase service life.
所述一体式内套筒14与所述第一轴段15一体成型能够减少所述风叶与轴承连接结构的零部件数量,减少配合关系,进而减少产生噪音的连接部位;使所述轴承2直接与所述风叶端轴4连接,且连接形式为多边形的间隙配合,保证连接的稳定性,降低生产成本。The integral inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 are integrally formed, which can reduce the number of parts and components of the connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing, reduce the fitting relationship, and then reduce the connection parts that generate noise; It is directly connected with the wind blade end shaft 4 and the connection form is a polygonal clearance fit to ensure the stability of the connection and reduce the production cost.
在一实施例中,所述一体式内套筒14上还设置有第二轴段16,由所述一体式内套筒14其中一端端面沿轴线方向首先延伸出所述第二轴段16,进而延伸出所述第一轴段15;In an embodiment, the integrated inner sleeve 14 is further provided with a second shaft segment 16, and an end surface of one end of the integrated inner sleeve 14 firstly extends out of the second shaft segment 16 in the axial direction. Further extending out of the first shaft segment 15;
即,沿同一轴线方向,所述一体式内套筒14、所述第二轴段16、所述第一轴段15依序设置;That is, along the same axis direction, the integrated inner sleeve 14, the second shaft section 16, and the first shaft section 15 are sequentially disposed;
所述一体式内套筒14、所述第二轴段16、所述第一轴段15一体成型;The integrated inner sleeve 14, the second shaft section 16, and the first shaft section 15 are integrally formed;
所述第二轴段16设置为圆轴形式,其介于所述一体式内套筒14与所 述第一轴段15之间,并与所述一体式内套筒14直接接合,所述第二轴段16采用圆轴形式,便于加工,避免所述一体式内套筒14与多边形形式的所述第一轴段15直接接合造成的加工困难。The second shaft segment 16 is provided in the form of a round shaft, which is interposed between the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 and directly engages the integrated inner sleeve 14. The second shaft segment 16 is in the form of a round shaft, which is convenient for processing, and avoids processing difficulties caused by the direct joint between the integrated inner sleeve 14 and the first shaft segment 15 in the form of a polygon.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection.
除非存在技术障碍或矛盾,本公开的上述各种实施方式可以自由组合以形成另外的实施例,这些另外的实施例均在本公开的保护范围中。Unless there are technical obstacles or contradictions, the above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure can be freely combined to form further embodiments, and these additional embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
虽然结合附图对本公开进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本公开优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本公开的一种限制。附图中的尺寸比例仅仅是示意性的,并不能理解为对本公开的限制。Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to exemplarily illustrate preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure. The dimensional ratios in the drawings are only schematic and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
虽然本公开总体构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体公开构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本公开的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。Although some embodiments of the present general disclosure have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general disclosure. The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,包括:A wind blade and bearing connection structure is characterized in that it includes:
    风叶连接轴,其一端固定连接于风叶轴向方向至少一端的端部,适于配合所述风叶随所述风叶同步转动,进行配合的形式为多边形结构配合;该风叶连接轴的另一端固定有轴承,所述轴承随所述风叶连接轴同步转动。One end of the wind blade connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of at least one end in the axial direction of the wind blade, which is suitable for cooperating with the wind blade to rotate synchronously with the wind blade, and the form of cooperation is a polygonal structure; A bearing is fixed at the other end of the bearing, and the bearing rotates synchronously with the blade connecting shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶轴向方向至少一端的端部设置有风叶端轴(4),所述风叶连接轴包括功能轴(3),所述功能轴(3)的第一端至少部分地嵌入所述风叶端轴(4)内部,并与所述风叶端轴(4)同步转动。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 1, wherein at least one end of the blade in the axial direction is provided with a blade end shaft (4), and the blade connection shaft includes a functional shaft ( 3), the first end of the functional shaft (3) is at least partially embedded inside the wind blade end shaft (4), and rotates synchronously with the wind blade end shaft (4).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶端轴(4)远离所述风叶(1)的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,形成多边形端轴内孔(13)。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that an end of the blade end shaft (4) far from the blade (1) is recessed inward along the axial direction to form a polygonal end shaft inner hole (13).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述功能轴(3)的第一端为与所述多边形端轴内孔(13)形状相匹配的多边形轴段(9)。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 3, wherein the first end of the functional shaft (3) is a polygonal shaft segment (9) that matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole (13). ).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述多边形轴段(9)与所述多边形端轴内孔(13)间隙配合。The connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that the polygonal shaft section (9) and the polygonal end shaft inner hole (13) are fitted with a clearance.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述功能轴(3)为多边形功能轴(11),该多边形功能轴(11)整根构造为多边形结构。The wind blade and bearing connection structure according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the functional shaft (3) is a polygonal functional shaft (11), and the entire polygonal functional shaft (11) is configured as Polygonal structure.
  7. 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述轴承(2)包含外套筒(5)和内套筒(6),所述内套筒(6)能够与所述外套筒(5)发生相对转动。The wind blade and bearing connection structure according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the bearing (2) comprises an outer sleeve (5) and an inner sleeve (6), and the inner sleeve (6) Relative rotation with the outer sleeve (5) is possible.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)与所述功能轴(3)的第二端插接配合且同步转动。The connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing according to claim 7, wherein the inner sleeve (6) is mated with the second end of the functional shaft (3) and rotates synchronously.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)沿轴线方向贯穿形成圆形内孔(7),所述功能轴(3)的第二端为与所述圆形内孔(7)形状相匹配的圆轴段(8)。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 8, characterized in that the inner sleeve (6) penetrates in the axial direction to form a circular inner hole (7), and the second end of the functional shaft (3) It is a round shaft segment (8) matching the shape of the circular inner hole (7).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述 圆形内孔(7)与所述圆轴段(8)过盈配合。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 9, characterized in that the circular inner hole (7) and the circular shaft section (8) are in interference fit.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶端轴(4)远离所述风叶(1)的一端沿轴线方向向内凹陷,形成多边形端轴内孔(13),所述功能轴(3)的第一端为与所述多边形端轴内孔(13)形状相匹配的多边形轴段(9),所述圆轴段(8)与所述多边形轴段(9)之间设置有退刀槽(10)。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that an end of the blade end shaft (4) far from the blade (1) is recessed inward along the axial direction to form a polygon end shaft An inner hole (13), the first end of the functional shaft (3) is a polygonal shaft segment (9) that matches the shape of the polygonal end shaft inner hole (13), and the round shaft segment (8) is connected to the An undercut (10) is provided between the polygonal shaft segments (9).
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述轴承(2)包含外套筒(5)和内套筒(6),所述内套筒(6)能够与所述外套筒(5)发生相对转动。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 6, wherein the bearing (2) comprises an outer sleeve (5) and an inner sleeve (6), and the inner sleeve (6) can communicate with The outer sleeve (5) is relatively rotated.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)与所述多边形功能轴(11)的第二端插接配合且同步转动。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 12, wherein the inner sleeve (6) is mated with the second end of the polygonal functional shaft (11) and rotates synchronously.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)沿转动轴线贯穿形成多边形内孔(17),所述多边形功能轴(11)与所述多边形内孔(17)形状相匹配。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 13, wherein the inner sleeve (6) penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole (17), and the polygonal functional shaft (11) and the polygon The shape of the inner hole (17) matches.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述多边形功能轴(11)与所述多边形内孔(17)为间隙配合。The connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing according to claim 14, wherein the polygonal functional shaft (11) and the polygonal inner hole (17) are fitted with a clearance.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶连接轴与所述轴承为一体成型结构。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the blade connection shaft and the bearing are an integrally formed structure.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶连接轴包括多边形端轴(12),所述多边形端轴(12)位于风叶(1)轴线方向至少一端的端部,适于配合所述风叶(1)随所述风叶(1)同步转动。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 1, wherein the blade connecting shaft comprises a polygon end shaft (12), and the polygon end shaft (12) is located at at least one end in the axial direction of the blade (1) The end portion is adapted to cooperate with the wind blade (1) to rotate synchronously with the wind blade (1).
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述轴承(2)包含外套筒(5)和内套筒(6),所述内套筒(6)能够与所述外套筒(5)发生相对转动。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 17, wherein the bearing (2) comprises an outer sleeve (5) and an inner sleeve (6), and the inner sleeve (6) can communicate with all The outer sleeve (5) is relatively rotated.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)与所述多边形端轴(12)插接配合且同步转动。The connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing according to claim 18, wherein the inner sleeve (6) is mated with the polygon end shaft (12) and rotates synchronously.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述内套筒(6)沿转动轴线贯穿形成多边形内孔(17),所述多边形端轴(12)与所述多边形内孔(17)形状相匹配。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to claim 19, wherein the inner sleeve (6) penetrates along the rotation axis to form a polygonal inner hole (17), and the polygon end shaft (12) and the polygon The shape of the inner hole (17) matches.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述多边形端轴(12)与所述多边形内孔(17)为间隙配合。The connection structure between the wind blade and the bearing according to claim 20, wherein the polygonal end shaft (12) and the polygonal inner hole (17) are fitted with a clearance.
  22. 根据权利要求1-21中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述风叶连接轴的轴线与所述风叶的轴线重合。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the axis of the blade connecting shaft coincides with the axis of the blade.
  23. 根据权利要求1-22中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述轴承为滚动轴承。The connection structure between the blade and the bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the bearing is a rolling bearing.
  24. 根据权利要求1-23中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构,其特征在于,所述轴承(2)包含外套筒(5)和内套筒(6),所述内套筒(6)能够与所述外套筒(5)发生相对转动,所述轴承(2)上还设置有适于密封所述轴承(2)运动区域的轴承密封盖(18),所述轴承密封盖(18)介于所述外套筒(5)与所述内套筒(6)之间。The wind blade and bearing connection structure according to any one of claims 1-23, wherein the bearing (2) comprises an outer sleeve (5) and an inner sleeve (6), and the inner sleeve (6) It can rotate relative to the outer sleeve (5), and the bearing (2) is further provided with a bearing sealing cover (18) adapted to seal the moving area of the bearing (2), the bearing seal A cover (18) is interposed between the outer sleeve (5) and the inner sleeve (6).
  25. 一种空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器包括权利要求1-24中任一项所述的风叶与轴承连接结构。An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises the wind blade and bearing connection structure according to any one of claims 1-24.
PCT/CN2019/093749 2018-09-18 2019-06-28 Fan blade-bearing connecting structure and air conditioner WO2020057220A1 (en)

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