CN109026832A - A kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner - Google Patents

A kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109026832A
CN109026832A CN201811085699.0A CN201811085699A CN109026832A CN 109026832 A CN109026832 A CN 109026832A CN 201811085699 A CN201811085699 A CN 201811085699A CN 109026832 A CN109026832 A CN 109026832A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
fan blade
polygon
axis
end axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811085699.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤鹏
尚彬
黄家柏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd filed Critical Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811085699.0A priority Critical patent/CN109026832A/en
Publication of CN109026832A publication Critical patent/CN109026832A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/093749 priority patent/WO2020057220A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/053Shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/056Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/263Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fan blades and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner, are related to field of air conditioning.The fan blade and bearing jointing structure include: fan blade end axis, are located at the end of fan blade axis direction at least one end, and fan blade end axis is suitable for rotating synchronously with the fan blade;Functional shaft inside the axis of the first end of the functional shaft at least part of insertion fan blade end, and is rotated synchronously with fan blade end axis;And bearing, the second end of the inner sleeve of the bearing and the functional shaft is mating and rotates synchronously.Fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure can make the engaging portion of the functional shaft and fan blade end axis without cooperation is relatively rotated, and the ability for resisting dust is strong, noise, and easy disassembly be reduced, convenient for cleaning.

Description

A kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning manufacturing technology field, in particular to a kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner.
Background technique
Air conditioner is internally provided with the fan blade of rotation, and for the ease of fan blade rotation, the axial end portion of fan blade is usually provided with Circular shaft, in the prior art, circular shaft are often placed in circular hole bearing, and circular shaft and circular hole bearing are generally clearance sliding fit, and Increase lubricating oil in circular hole bearing to reduce frictional force.But lubricating oil easily air-dries over time, and between circular shaft and circular hole bearing Into after dust, frictional force can be increased, operation of air conditioner generates abnormal sound.And being dismounted for multiple times after cleaning blade, generates the possibility of abnormal sound Property is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner, with solve fan blade it is long when Between it is big using frictional force, be easy to produce the problem of abnormal sound.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure, comprising:
Fan blade end axis, is located at the end of fan blade axis direction at least one end, and fan blade end axis is suitable for and the fan blade It rotates synchronously;
Functional shaft, inside the axis of the first end of the functional shaft at least part of insertion fan blade end, and with the fan blade Axis is held to rotate synchronously;And
The second end of bearing, the inner sleeve of the bearing and the functional shaft is mating and rotates synchronously.
Further, the one end of fan blade end axis far from the fan blade is recessed inwardly in the axial direction, forms polygon Hold axis inner hole.
Further, the first end of the functional shaft is the polygon shaft to match with the polygon end axis internal via shape Section;The polygon shaft part and the polygon end axis inner hole clearance fit.
Further, the inner sleeve is formed there through circular inner hole in the axial direction, the second end of the functional shaft be with The circular shaft section that the circular inner hole shape matches.
Further, the circular inner hole and the circular shaft section are interference fitted.
Further, the bearing is rolling bearing.
Further, the bearing further includes outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve relatively rotate, the bearing On be additionally provided with the bearing seal cover for being suitable for sealing the bearing movable region, the bearing seal cover between the outer sleeve with Between the inner sleeve.
Further, escape is set between the circular shaft section and the polygon shaft part.
Further, the polygon shaft part is hexgonal structure, and the polygon end axis inner hole is hex hole.
Compared with the existing technology, fan blade of the present invention has the advantage that with bearing jointing structure
(1) bearing of the invention uses rolling bearing, with traditional fan blade end axis compared with bearing fit form, this The rotating manner of invention is changed to roll by sliding, and reduces frictional resistance, improves rotational efficienty, reduces and makes an uproar caused by friction Sound;
(2) fan blade and bearing jointing structure provided by the invention add one between fan blade end axis and the bearing A functional shaft;And the polygon fit structure to be matched by shape, make the reliable of fan blade end axis and the bearing Connection;Without relative rotation, the ability for resisting dust is strong, avoid because be used for a long time dust stratification it is excessive, caused by frictional force increase and produce Raw noise;And clearance fit easy disassembly, convenient for cleaning.
Another object of the present invention is to propose that a kind of air conditioner, the air conditioner have fan blade and bearing described above Connection structure.
Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology with bearing jointing structure for the air conditioner and above-mentioned fan blade, herein It repeats no more.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of one fan blade of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of one bearing of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of one functional shaft of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the assembled state front view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the front view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment two;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the assembled state perspective view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment two;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment three;
Figure 10 is the assembled state front view of fan blade of the present invention and bearing jointing structure embodiment three;
Figure 11 is the bearing perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention two, embodiment three;
Figure 12 is the integrated bearing perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 13 is the integrated bearing perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 14 is the front view of bearing seal cover of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1- fan blade, 2- bearing, 3- functional shaft, 4- fan blade end axis, 5- outer sleeve, 6- inner sleeve, 7- circular inner hole, 8- circular shaft Section, 9- polygon shaft part, 10- escape, 11- polygon functional shaft, 12- polygon end axis, 13- polygon end axis inner hole, 14- Integral type inner sleeve, the first shaft part of 15-, the second shaft part of 16-, 17- polygon inner hole, 18- bearing seal cover.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure, as shown in Figs 1-4, the fan blade and bearing jointing structure packet It includes:
Fan blade end axis 4, is located at the end of 1 axis direction of fan blade at least one end, and fan blade end axis 4 is suitable for and the wind Leaf 1 rotates synchronously;
Functional shaft 3, the first end of the functional shaft 3 are at least partially embedded inside fan blade end axis 4, and with the wind End of blade axis 4 rotates synchronously;And
The second end of bearing 2, the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 and the functional shaft 3 is mating and rotates synchronously.
Fan blade end axis 4, the functional shaft 3, the bearing 2 sequentially connect, and then make fan blade end axis 4, described Functional shaft 3, the inner sleeve 6 rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the axis of fan blade end axis 4 is overlapped with the axis of the fan blade 1.
Preferably, fan blade end axis 4 is recessed inwardly in the axial direction far from one end of the fan blade 1, and then formed more Side shape end axis inner hole 13.
Preferably, the first end of the functional shaft 3 is polygon shaft part 9;The polygon shaft part 9 and fan blade end axis 4 13 clearance fit of polygon end axis inner hole, the polygon shaft part 9 is embedded in the polygon end axis inner hole 13, and then makes institute It states functional shaft 3 and fan blade end axis 4 rotates synchronously.
Preferably, the polygon shaft part 9 matches with 13 shape of polygon end axis inner hole, the polygon shaft part 9 polygonal in form can be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc.;
The polygonal in form of the polygon end axis inner hole 13 to match with the polygon shaft part 9 may be triangle Shape, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc..
Preferably, the polygon shaft part 9 is hexgonal structure, the polygon end axis inner hole 13 is hex hole.
Preferably, the inner sleeve 6 include circular inner hole 7, the circular inner hole 7 by the inner sleeve 6 in the axial direction Through forming, the second end of the functional shaft 3 is the circular shaft section 8 to match with 7 shape of circular inner hole;The circular inner hole 7 are interference fitted with the circular shaft section 8, so that the circular shaft section 8 be made to rotate synchronously with the inner sleeve 6.
The bearing 2 further includes outer sleeve 5, and in the stationary state, the inner sleeve 6 can be with respect to institute for the outer sleeve 5 It states outer sleeve 5 to relatively rotate, and then the circular shaft section 8 is made to be able to maintain stable synchronous rotation shape with the inner sleeve 6 State;
Preferably, the bearing 2 uses rolling bearing, the rolling bearing can be deep groove ball bearing, needle bearing, angle Contact bearing, self-aligning ball bearing, self-aligning roller bearing, thrust ball bearing, self-aligning thrust roller bearing, cylinder roller bearing, circle Taper roller bearing, roller bearing units etc. of usheing to seat.
Escape 10 is set between the circular shaft section 8 and the polygon shaft part 9;The setting of escape 10 and the circle Between shaft part 8 and the polygon shaft part 9, the convenient processing to the functional shaft 3.
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure provided by the invention add one between fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2 The functional shaft 3;As shown in connection with fig. 5, pass through the circular inner hole 7 of the circular shaft section 8 of the functional shaft 3 and the inner sleeve 6 The polygon end axis of the polygon shaft part 9 and fan blade end axis 4 of interference fit connection and the functional shaft 3 13 clearance fit of inner hole reaches being reliably connected for fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2;When the fan blade 1 rotates, the wind End of blade axis 4 rotates synchronously, because the polygon end axis inner hole 13 and the polygon shaft part 9 cooperate, auxiliary section is not deposit In the polygonized structure of relative motion, therefore between the two without relative motion;The circular shaft section 8 and 6 interference of inner sleeve Cooperation makes the inner sleeve 6 of the functional shaft 3 and the bearing 2 without relative motion.
The polygon shaft part 9 of the functional shaft 3 and 13 gap of polygon end axis inner hole of fan blade end axis 4 Cooperation, no relative rotation, the ability for resisting dust is strong, even if there is dust to enter the polygon shaft part 9 and the polygon end In the gap of axis inner hole 13, noise will not be generated because increasing the functional shaft 3 and the friction of fan blade end axis 4;It avoids Because be used for a long time dust stratification it is excessive, caused by frictional force increase and generate noise;And clearance fit easy disassembly, convenient for cleaning.
The bearing 2 of the invention uses rolling bearing, with traditional fan blade end axis compared with bearing fit form, this hair Bright rotating manner is changed to roll by sliding, and reduces frictional resistance, improves rotational efficienty, reduces and makes an uproar caused by friction Sound.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14, bearing seal cover 18, the bearing seal cover 18 are provided on the bearing 2 Between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6, for sealing the moving region of the bearing 2, and then make the bearing 2 As sealing bearing, avoids dust from entering inside the bearing 2, reduce the generation of noise, make the lubricating oil in the bearing 2 It is longer with the time, it avoids often refueling, improve service life.
Embodiment two
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure as described above, the present embodiment are different from place and are, in conjunction with Fig. 6-8 and Shown in Figure 11, as another way of realization of the invention, the fan blade and bearing jointing structure are not provided with above-described embodiment Fan blade end axis 4 described in one, specific structure type is as follows, and the fan blade includes: with bearing jointing structure
Polygon end axis 12, polygon end axis 12 are located at the end of 1 axis direction of fan blade at least one end, are adapted for engagement with The fan blade 1 rotates;And
Bearing 2, including the polygon inner hole 17 matched with 12 shape of polygon end axis, the polygon inner hole 17 Suitable for 12 clearance fit of polygon end axis and rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the polygon inner hole 17 is specially clearance fit with the mating of polygon end axis 12.
Polygon end axis 12 is configured to the shaft part extended along 1 axis direction of fan blade, and polygon end axis 12 form polygonized structure around own axes.
The bearing 2 includes outer sleeve 5 and inner sleeve 6, and opposite turn can occur with the outer sleeve 5 for the inner sleeve 6 It is dynamic;The polygon inner hole 17, which is run through by the inner sleeve 6 along pivot center, to be formed;Polygon end axis 12 with it is described polygon Shape inner hole 17 is mating, to make polygon end axis 12 and the cooperation of the inner sleeve 6 of the bearing 2 and synchronous turn It is dynamic;
Preferably, polygon end axis 12 matches with 17 shape of polygon inner hole, polygon end axis 12 Polygonal in form can be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc.;
The polygonal in form of the polygon inner hole 17 to match with polygon end axis 12 may be triangle, Square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc..
Preferably, the axis of polygon end axis 12 is overlapped with the axis of the fan blade 1;
Preferably, the bearing 2 uses rolling bearing, the rolling bearing can be deep groove ball bearing, needle bearing, angle Contact bearing, self-aligning ball bearing, self-aligning roller bearing, thrust ball bearing, self-aligning thrust roller bearing, cylinder roller bearing, circle Taper roller bearing, roller bearing units etc. of usheing to seat.
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure provided by the invention pass through polygon end axis 12 and the polygon inner hole 17 Clearance fit reaches being reliably connected for polygon end axis 12 and the bearing 2;In polygon end axis 12 and the polygon Hole 17 cooperates, and, auxiliary section is that there is no the polygonized structures of relative motion, therefore between the two without relative motion;Institute When stating the rotation of fan blade 1, polygon end axis 12 is rotated synchronously, and then the inner sleeve 6 and the fan blade 1 rotate synchronously;
The ability of dust is resisted in polygon end axis 12 and 17 clearance fit of polygon inner hole, no relative rotation It by force, will not be because described in increase even if there is dust to enter in the gap of polygon end axis 12 and the polygon inner hole 17 The friction of polygon end axis 12 and the polygon inner hole 17 and generate noise;And clearance fit easy disassembly, convenient for cleaning.
The bearing 2 of the invention uses rolling bearing, with traditional fan blade end axis compared with bearing fit form, this hair Bright rotating manner is changed to roll by sliding, and reduces frictional resistance, improves rotational efficienty, reduces and makes an uproar caused by friction Sound.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14, bearing seal cover 18, the bearing seal cover 18 are provided on the bearing 2 Between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6, for sealing the moving region of the bearing 2, and then make the bearing 2 As sealing bearing, avoids dust from entering inside the bearing 2, reduce the generation of noise, make the lubricating oil in the bearing 2 It is longer with the time, it avoids often refueling, improve service life.
Embodiment three
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure as described above, the present embodiment is different from place and is, in conjunction with Fig. 9-11 institute Show, as another way of realization of the invention, the fan blade and bearing jointing structure are not provided with described in above-described embodiment one Functional shaft 3, specific structure type is as follows, and the fan blade includes: with bearing jointing structure
Fan blade end axis 4, is located at the end of 1 axis direction of fan blade at least one end, and fan blade end axis 4 is adapted for engagement with described Fan blade 1 rotates;
Polygon functional shaft 11, inside at least part of insertion of polygon functional shaft 11 fan blade end axis 4, and with Fan blade end axis 4 rotates synchronously;And
Bearing 2, including the polygon inner hole 17 matched with 11 shape of polygon functional shaft, the polygon inner hole 17 are suitable for and 11 clearance fit of polygon functional shaft and rotate synchronously.
The bearing 2 includes outer sleeve 5 and inner sleeve 6, and opposite turn can occur with the outer sleeve 5 for the inner sleeve 6 It is dynamic;The polygon inner hole 17, which is run through by the inner sleeve 6 along pivot center, to be formed;The polygon functional shaft 11 with it is described more Side shape inner hole 17 is mating, to make the cooperation of the inner sleeve 6 of the polygon functional shaft 11 and the bearing 2 and synchronous Rotation.
Preferably, the axis of fan blade end axis 4 is overlapped with the axis of the fan blade 1;
Preferably, fan blade end axis 4 is recessed inwardly in the axial direction far from one end of the fan blade 1, and then formed more Side shape end axis inner hole 13.
The polygon functional shaft 11 whole is configured to polygonized structure, the first end of the polygon functional shaft 11 and institute The polygon end axis inner hole 13 for stating fan blade end axis 4 is mating;In 11 second end of polygon functional shaft and the polygon Hole 17 is mating;Preferably, the polygon functional shaft 11 is clearance fit with the polygon end axis inner hole 13, it is described more Side shape functional shaft 11 and the polygon inner hole 17 are clearance fit.To make fan blade end axis 4, the polygon functional shaft 11, the inner sleeve 6 is sequentially connected and is rotated synchronously.
Preferably, the polygon functional shaft 11 matches with 13 shape of polygon end axis inner hole, the polygon The polygonal in form of functional shaft 11 can be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc.;With the polygon function The polygonal in form for the polygon end axis inner hole 13 that energy axis 11 matches may be triangle, square, rectangle, five jiaos Shape, hexagon etc..
Preferably, the bearing 2 uses rolling bearing, the rolling bearing can be deep groove ball bearing, needle bearing, angle Contact bearing, self-aligning ball bearing, self-aligning roller bearing, thrust ball bearing, self-aligning thrust roller bearing, cylinder roller bearing, circle Taper roller bearing, roller bearing units etc. of usheing to seat.
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure provided by the invention add one between fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2 The polygon functional shaft 11;The fit form of the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygon end axis inner hole 13 be there is no The polygonized structure of relative rotation, and the fit form of the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygon inner hole 17 is similarly not There are the polygonized structures of relative rotation, therefore, pass through first end and the fan blade end axis 4 of the polygon functional shaft 11 Second end and the polygon inner hole 17 of the connection of 13 clearance fit of polygon end axis inner hole and the polygon functional shaft 11 Clearance fit connection, reaches being reliably connected for fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2.
13 clearance fit of polygon end axis inner hole of the polygon functional shaft 11 and fan blade end axis 4, no phase To rotation, the ability for resisting dust is strong, even if there is dust to enter the polygon functional shaft 11 and the polygon end axis inner hole In 13 gap, noise will not be generated because increasing the polygon functional shaft 11 and the friction of fan blade end axis 4;
With 11 clearance fit of polygon functional shaft, easy disassembly is convenient for for fan blade end axis 4, the inner sleeve 6 Cleaning, is conveniently replaceable.
The bearing 2 of the invention uses rolling bearing, with traditional fan blade end axis compared with bearing fit form, this hair Bright rotating manner is changed to roll by sliding, and reduces frictional resistance, improves rotational efficienty, reduces and makes an uproar caused by friction Sound.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14, bearing seal cover 18, the bearing seal cover 18 are provided on the bearing 2 Between the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6, for sealing the moving region of the bearing 2, and then make the bearing 2 As sealing bearing, avoids dust from entering inside the bearing 2, reduce the generation of noise, make the lubricating oil in the bearing 2 It is longer with the time, it avoids often refueling, improve service life.
Example IV
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure as described above, the present embodiment is different from place and is, in conjunction with Figure 12,13 institutes Show, as another way of realization of the invention, the fan blade and bearing jointing structure are not provided with described in above-described embodiment one Functional shaft 3, specific structure type is as follows, and the fan blade includes: with bearing jointing structure
Fan blade end axis 4, is located at the end of 1 axis direction of fan blade at least one end, and fan blade end axis 4 is adapted for engagement with described Fan blade 1 rotates;
Bearing 2, including integral type inner sleeve 14, and by the integral type inner sleeve 14 wherein one end end face along axis side To the first shaft part 15 of extension;First shaft part 15 is polygonized structure, at least part of insertion institute of first shaft part 15 It states inside fan blade end axis 4, and is rotated synchronously with fan blade end axis 4;
The integral type inner sleeve 14 is integrally formed with first shaft part 15;
The integral type inner sleeve 14 is configured to disc-shaped structure;
The bearing 2 further includes outer sleeve 5, and the outer sleeve 5 is configured to cirque structure, the integral type inner sleeve 14 Positioned at the inside of the outer sleeve 5 radially, opposite turn can occur with the outer sleeve 5 for the integral type inner sleeve 14 It is dynamic;
Preferably, the integral type inner sleeve 14 can relatively rotate with the outer sleeve 5 around same axis.
Fan blade end axis 4 is recessed inwardly in the axial direction far from one end of the fan blade 1, and then forms polygon end axis Inner hole 13;
First shaft part 15 of the bearing 2 and 13 clearance fit of polygon end axis inner hole of fan blade end axis 4, institute It states the first shaft part 15 and is embedded in the polygon end axis inner hole 13, and then make the integral type inner sleeve 14 and the wind of the bearing 2 End of blade axis 4 rotates synchronously;
Preferably, first shaft part 15 matches with 13 shape of polygon end axis inner hole, first shaft part 15 Polygonal in form can be triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc.;
The polygonal in form of the polygon end axis inner hole 13 to match with first shaft part 15 may be triangle Shape, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon etc..
Preferably, the bearing 2 uses rolling bearing, the rolling bearing can be deep groove ball bearing, needle bearing, angle Contact bearing, self-aligning ball bearing, self-aligning roller bearing, thrust ball bearing, self-aligning thrust roller bearing, cylinder roller bearing, circle Taper roller bearing, roller bearing units etc. of usheing to seat.
Fan blade and bearing jointing structure provided by the invention, 14 end of integral type inner sleeve described in 2 points of the bearing are prolonged Stretch out first shaft part 15, the fit form of first shaft part 15 and the polygon end axis inner hole 13 is that there is no opposite Therefore the polygonized structure of rotation passes through 13 gap of polygon end axis inner hole of first shaft part 15 and fan blade end axis 4 It is cooperatively connected, reaches being reliably connected for fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2;
When the fan blade 1 rotates, fan blade end axis 4 is rotated synchronously, and then makes fan blade end axis 4 and the bearing 2 It moves synchronously.
13 clearance fit of polygon end axis inner hole of first shaft part 15 and fan blade end axis 4 turns without opposite Dynamic, the ability for resisting dust is strong, even if there is dust to enter first shaft part 15 and the polygon end axis inner hole 13 cooperation In gap, noise will not be generated because increasing the friction of first shaft part 15 and fan blade end axis 4;And clearance fit side Just it dismounts, convenient for cleaning, is conveniently replaceable.
The bearing 2 of the invention uses rolling bearing, with traditional fan blade end axis compared with bearing fit form, this hair Bright rotating manner is changed to roll by sliding, and reduces frictional resistance, improves rotational efficienty, reduces and makes an uproar caused by friction Sound.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14, bearing seal cover 18, the bearing seal cover 18 are provided on the bearing 2 Between the outer sleeve 5 and the integral type inner sleeve 14, for sealing the moving region of the bearing 2, and then make institute Stating bearing 2 becomes sealing bearing, avoids dust from entering inside the bearing 2, reduces the generation of noise, make in the bearing 2 Lubricating oil is longer using the time, avoids often refueling, improve service life.
The integral type inner sleeve 14 can reduce the fan blade with first shaft part 15 integrated molding and connect with bearing The amount of parts of structure reduces matching relationship, and then reduces the connecting portion for generating noise;Make the bearing 2 directly and institute The connection of fan blade end axis 4 is stated, and type of attachment is the clearance fit of polygon, guarantees the stability of connection, reduces production cost.
Preferably, be additionally provided with the second shaft part 16 on the integral type inner sleeve 14, by the integral type inner sleeve 14 its Second shaft part 16 is extended in middle one end end face first in the axial direction, and then extends first shaft part 15;
That is, along same axis direction, the integral type inner sleeve 14, second shaft part 16, first shaft part 15 according to Sequence setting;
The integral type inner sleeve 14, second shaft part 16, first shaft part 15 are integrally formed;
Second shaft part 16 is set as circular shaft form, between the integral type inner sleeve 14 and first shaft part 15 Between, and directly engaged with the integral type inner sleeve 14, second shaft part 16 uses circular shaft form, and it is easy to process, it avoids Processing difficulties caused by the integral type inner sleeve 14 is directly engaged with first shaft part 15 of polygonal in form.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure characterized by comprising
Fan blade end axis (4), be located at fan blade (1) axis direction at least one end end, fan blade end axis (4) be suitable for it is described Fan blade (1) rotates synchronously;
Functional shaft (3), it is internal that the first end of the functional shaft (3) is at least partially embedded fan blade end axis (4), and with it is described Fan blade end axis (4) rotates synchronously;And
Bearing (2), the inner sleeve (6) of the bearing (2) and the second end of the functional shaft (3) it is mating and rotate synchronously.
2. fan blade according to claim 1 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that fan blade end axis (4) is far from institute The one end for stating fan blade (1) is recessed inwardly in the axial direction, is formed polygon end axis inner hole (13).
3. fan blade according to claim 2 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the first end of the functional shaft (3) For the polygon shaft part (9) to match with polygon end axis inner hole (13) shape;The polygon shaft part (9) and described more Side shape end axis inner hole (13) clearance fit.
4. fan blade according to claim 3 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the inner sleeve (6) is along axis side To being formed there through circular inner hole (7), the second end of the functional shaft (3) is the circle to match with the circular inner hole (7) shape Shaft part (8).
5. fan blade according to claim 4 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the circular inner hole (7) with it is described Circular shaft section (8) interference fit.
6. fan blade according to claim 1 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the bearing (2) is rolling bearing.
7. fan blade according to claim 6 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the bearing (2) further includes housing Cylinder (5), the inner sleeve (6) and the outer sleeve (5) relatively rotate;It is additionally provided with and is suitable for described in sealing on the bearing (2) The bearing seal cover (18) of bearing (2) moving region, the bearing seal cover (18) is between the outer sleeve (5) and the inner sleeve Between cylinder (6).
8. fan blade according to claim 4 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the circular shaft section (8) and described more Escape (10) are set between side shape shaft part (9).
9. fan blade according to claim 3 and bearing jointing structure, which is characterized in that the polygon shaft part (9) is six Angular structure, the polygon end axis inner hole (13) are hex hole.
10. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that the air conditioner includes fan blade and axis of any of claims 1-9 Hold connection structure.
CN201811085699.0A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of fan blade and bearing jointing structure and air conditioner Pending CN109026832A (en)

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