WO2020052454A1 - Method for recognizing main driving seat of automobile, and terminal device - Google Patents

Method for recognizing main driving seat of automobile, and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052454A1
WO2020052454A1 PCT/CN2019/103918 CN2019103918W WO2020052454A1 WO 2020052454 A1 WO2020052454 A1 WO 2020052454A1 CN 2019103918 W CN2019103918 W CN 2019103918W WO 2020052454 A1 WO2020052454 A1 WO 2020052454A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
terminal device
vehicle
main driving
driving position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103918
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车宇锋
闵祥
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2020052454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052454A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V9/00Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/59Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
    • G06V20/597Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a method for identifying a main driving position of a car and a terminal device.
  • one method is to detect a user's movement pattern or speed through a mobile phone sensor. This method cannot accurately determine whether the user is the primary driving position, and can only roughly determine whether the user is in the car.
  • Another method is to detect whether the user is connected to the car's Bluetooth as the "master driving position" recognition condition, and then turn on the "do not disturb / driving mode" function for the user. This detection method is single and cannot accurately determine whether the user is the master driving position. For vehicles without on-board Bluetooth, this method is less universal.
  • the present application provides a method for identifying a main driving position of a car and a terminal device to accurately determine whether a user is in the main driving position.
  • An aspect of the present application provides a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle, including: detecting a user getting on the vehicle; and according to the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the terminal device and the vehicle-mounted device held by the user.
  • One or more types of information such as a connection state of the terminal device, and a placement state of the terminal device, determine that the user is in a main driving position.
  • the detecting the user getting on the vehicle includes one or more of the following operations: detecting that the user is in a state from walking to stopping by the acceleration sensor of the terminal device, and detecting the user by using the acceleration sensor Turning movement, and detecting the change of the magnetic field before and after the user gets on the car by the magnetometer to determine the user getting on the car; or detecting the change of the user's magnetic field or the car at the moment of starting the car engine through the magnetometer
  • the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the engine is started determines that the user gets on the vehicle; or the vehicle is detected by the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and magnetometer to determine that the user is on the vehicle, wherein the driving status of the vehicle includes One or more of the following: turns, vibrations, braking, acceleration.
  • the one of the user ’s actions in the car, the position in the car, the connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement state of the terminal device Or multiple types of information to determine that the user is in the main driving position, including one or more of the following operations: detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth, determining that the user is in the main driving position; or detecting the terminal
  • the device is placed in the center console storage compartment, the front cup holder, the central hand-held box, or the door storage compartment to confirm that the user is in the main driving position; or to detect the placement status of the terminal device as a stand or magnetic Suction the bracket to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
  • the method further includes: one or more of the following: a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user Information to determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • the determining is based on one or more types of information in a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user.
  • the user is not in the main driving position, and includes one or more of the following operations: when detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that a non-user subjectively uses the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position ; Or detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or detecting that a third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding is a taxi-type application, and determining The user is not in the main driving position; or it is detected that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the user is in a main driving position, turning on a driving do not disturb or driving mode function for the terminal device.
  • the driving do not disturb or driving mode function can be enabled on the terminal device, so that the driver can concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, shielding the terminal device from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function.
  • the terminal device when it is accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode functions, so as to prevent passengers in the co-pilot position or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
  • a terminal device in another aspect of the present application, has a function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the terminal device includes: a first detection unit configured to detect a user getting on the vehicle; and a second detection unit configured to detect the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, One or more pieces of information in a connection state between the terminal device held by the user and the in-vehicle device, and a placement state of the terminal device, determine that the user is in a main driving position.
  • the terminal device includes: an input device, an output device, a memory, and a processor; wherein the memory stores a set of program code, and the processor is configured to call the memory stored in the memory Program code to perform the following operations: detect the user getting on the car; and based on the user's actions in the car, where he is in the car, the connection status between the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device One or more pieces of information, determining that the user is in the main driving position.
  • the implementation of the device can refer to the implementation of the methods. More details.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the methods described in the above aspects.
  • a computer program product containing instructions which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for identifying a driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. among them:
  • Some actions performed by users in places other than the car or the operation of the terminal equipment held by the user may cause the user to be mistaken for the main driving position. Therefore, it is important to detect whether the user is in the main driving position first to identify whether the user is in the main driving position. process.
  • S101 includes one or more of the following operations:
  • the acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
  • the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle.
  • the driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
  • the terminal device held by the user is provided with one or more detection devices such as an acceleration sensor, a magnetometer, and a gyroscope.
  • detection devices such as an acceleration sensor, a magnetometer, and a gyroscope.
  • the acceleration change of the user is first detected by the acceleration sensor of the terminal device, so that it can be detected whether the user is in a state from walking to stopping; then the user's turning movement is also detected by the acceleration sensor;
  • the reason for the electronic dashboard is that the inside of the car is relatively strong outside the car, so the magnetometer detects the changes in the magnetic field before and after the user gets on the car.
  • the magnetometer can be used to detect the location of the user at the moment the automobile engine is started.
  • a change in the magnetic field or a continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the vehicle engine is started determines whether the user gets on the vehicle.
  • the acceleration sensor can detect changes in acceleration
  • the gyroscope can detect changes in the center of gravity of the user's body
  • the magnetometer The change of the magnetic field where the user is located can be detected. Based on the above detections, it can be detected whether the car is in a driving state, so as to determine whether the user gets on the car.
  • S102 Determine the user device based on one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device.
  • the user is in the main driving position.
  • the user is determined according to the user and the terminal device held by the user. For example, the user is determined according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Whether it is in the main driving position.
  • the user's actions in the car, the user's position in the car, and other actions of the user can be detected to determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • the state of the terminal device held by the user may be detected to determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • S102 may include one or more of the following operations:
  • the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth.
  • COD device type
  • a database of car Bluetooth names performs Bluetooth name matching to determine whether it is car Bluetooth.
  • After detecting that the Bluetooth connected to the destination device is a car Bluetooth it can be determined that the user is in the main driving position. For example, only the driver uses the car's Bluetooth password, so only the terminal device held by the driver can connect to the car's Bluetooth.
  • the center console storage compartment, front row cup holder, central hand-held box, or door storage compartment are all locations where drivers often place items. By detecting whether the terminal equipment held by the user is placed in these locations, you can determine whether the user is in the main Driving position.
  • the terminal device held by the driver needs to perform navigation and the like, the driver generally puts the terminal device in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state. Therefore, the terminal device is determined by detecting whether the placement state of the terminal device is a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state. Whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on the vehicle, the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the terminal device
  • the placement status can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for identifying a driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. among them:
  • S202 Determine the user according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device.
  • the user is in the main driving position.
  • S201 and S202 For the implementation of S201 and S202, reference may be made to S101 and S102 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, respectively, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal device can be automatically turned on without interruption or driving mode function.
  • the “Do Not Disturb” function refers to shielding interference, such as blocking the telephones and information of some non-emergency contacts.
  • the driving mode function refers to setting the terminal device to the driving mode, and the terminal device is displayed as a streamlined interface, which is convenient for the driver to operate the terminal device.
  • S204 Determine whether the user is not in the main driving position according to one or more information of a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. .
  • S204 includes one or more of the following operations:
  • whether the terminal device held by the user is in a pocket or a bag can be identified by the proximity light. Since the driver generally uses the terminal device as a navigation device, when the terminal device is in a pocket or bag, it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device When it is detected that the terminal device is connected to a fixed network (for example, Wi-Fi), since it is a fixed network, it can be determined that the user is in a fixed place such as home or office, so it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • a fixed network for example, Wi-Fi
  • the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application
  • the user's identity can be determined as a passenger, and the user can be determined not to be in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device After detecting that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, it can be determined that the user's identity is a passenger, and it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device may be shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function, so as to avoid the function from causing certain confusion to the user.
  • a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle by detecting a user getting on the vehicle, the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the terminal device
  • the placement status can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device is shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions, so as to prevent passengers in the co-pilot position or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1000 includes a first detection unit 11 and a second detection unit 12. among them:
  • the first detection unit 11 is configured to detect that a user gets on a car.
  • the second detection unit 12 is configured to perform one or more of the actions of the user in the vehicle, the position of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Information to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
  • the first detection unit 11 is configured to:
  • the acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
  • the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle.
  • the driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
  • the second detection unit 12 is configured to:
  • a terminal device by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, It can be accurately determined whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • a more detailed description of the first detection unit 11 and the second detection unit 12 can be obtained directly by referring to the related description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2000 includes a first detection unit 21, a second detection unit 22, an opening unit 23, a third detection unit 24, and a shielding unit 25. among them:
  • the first detection unit 21 is configured to detect that a user gets on a car.
  • the second detecting unit 22 is configured to perform one or more of the actions of the user in the vehicle, the position of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Information to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
  • the enabling unit 23 is configured to enable a driving undisturbed or driving mode function for the terminal device when the second detection unit determines that the user is in a main driving position.
  • the third detecting unit 24 is configured to determine the terminal device according to one or more types of information, such as a storage location of the terminal device, a network type connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. The user is not in the main driving position.
  • a shielding unit 25 is configured to shield the terminal device from the driving undisturbed or driving mode function when the third detection unit determines that the user is not in the main driving position.
  • the third detection unit 24 is configured to:
  • a terminal device by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, Can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device should be shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions to prevent passengers in the co-driver's seat or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 3000 may include an input device 31, an output device 32, a processor 33 (the number of processors 204 in a network device may be one or more, and one processor is taken as an example in FIG. 5), and a memory 34.
  • the input device 31, the output device 32, the processor 33, and the memory 34 may be connected through a bus or other methods. In FIG. 5, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.
  • the foregoing memory may be a physically independent unit, or may be integrated with a processor.
  • the communication device may also include only a processor.
  • the memory for storing the program is located outside the communication device, and the processor is connected to the memory through a circuit / wire for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • the processor may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the memory may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) , Hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD); the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
  • volatile memory for example, random-access memory (RAM)
  • non-volatile memory for example, flash memory
  • HDD Hard disk
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
  • the processor 33 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • Determining the user's presence in the vehicle according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device The main driving position.
  • the processor is configured to execute the step of detecting a user getting on a car, including one or more of the following operations:
  • the acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
  • the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle.
  • the driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
  • the processor is configured to perform the operations based on the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement of the terminal device.
  • One or more kinds of information in the state, and the step of determining that the user is in the main driving position includes one or more of the following operations:
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
  • the processor executes one or more of the following according to a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user.
  • Step of determining that the user is not in the main driving position includes one or more of the following operations:
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the non-disturbing driving or driving mode function is enabled for the terminal device.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the terminal device When it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function.
  • a terminal device by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, Can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
  • the terminal device should be shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions to prevent passengers in the co-driver's seat or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
  • “Multiple” means two or more. In view of this, in the embodiments of the present invention, “multiple” can also be understood as “at least two”.
  • “And / or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, and indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean that there are three cases in which A exists alone, A and B exist, and B exists alone.
  • the character "/”, unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not. carried out.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, which may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted through a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.)
  • wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integrations.
  • the available medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM), or a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, or an optical medium, such as, A digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (SSD).
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, or an optical medium, such as, A digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (SSD).
  • SSD solid state disk

Abstract

A method for recognizing a main driving seat of an automobile. The method comprises: detecting the boarding of a user; and determining that the user is at a main driving seat according to one or more pieces of information from an action of the user in an automobile, a position of the user in an automobile, a connection state between a terminal device held by the user and an on-board device, and a placement state of the terminal device. Further provided is a terminal device. The method for recognizing a main driving seat of an automobile can accurately determine whether a user is at a main driving seat.

Description

一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法及终端设备Method for identifying main driving position of automobile and terminal equipment
本申请要求于2018年9月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811073932.3、发明名称为“一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 14, 2018, with application number 201811073932.3, and the invention name is "A Method for Identifying the Main Driving Space of a Car and a Terminal Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能终端领域,尤其涉及一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法及终端设备。The present application relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a method for identifying a main driving position of a car and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
目前由于各种不良驾驶习惯所带来的道路安全隐患日渐加剧。近年来,交通事故约10%为开车玩手机造成。现有手机厂商虽然推出“驾驶勿扰/驾驶模式”等功能来减少开车过程中对手机的直接操作,但因为无法准确识别用户为主驾驶位而主动开启。At present, road safety risks caused by various bad driving habits are increasing. In recent years, about 10% of traffic accidents are caused by driving mobile phones. Although existing mobile phone manufacturers have introduced functions such as “do not disturb driving / driving mode” to reduce the direct operation of the mobile phone during driving, they actively turn on because they cannot accurately identify the user as the main driving position.
现有技术中,一种方式是通过手机传感器检测用户的移动模式或者速度,该种方式不能准确判断用户是否为主驾驶位,只能大概地判断用户是否在车上。另一种方式是通过检测用户是否连接车载蓝牙作为“主驾驶位”的识别条件,然后对用户开启“驾驶勿扰/驾驶模式”功能,该检测方式单一,无法准确判断用户是否为主驾驶位,对无车载蓝牙的车辆,该方式普适性比较差。In the prior art, one method is to detect a user's movement pattern or speed through a mobile phone sensor. This method cannot accurately determine whether the user is the primary driving position, and can only roughly determine whether the user is in the car. Another method is to detect whether the user is connected to the car's Bluetooth as the "master driving position" recognition condition, and then turn on the "do not disturb / driving mode" function for the user. This detection method is single and cannot accurately determine whether the user is the master driving position. For vehicles without on-board Bluetooth, this method is less universal.
基于此,亟待提供一种可以准确地识别汽车主驾驶位的方案。Based on this, it is urgent to provide a solution that can accurately identify the main driving position of a car.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法及终端设备,以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。The present application provides a method for identifying a main driving position of a car and a terminal device to accurately determine whether a user is in the main driving position.
本申请的一方面,提供了一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法,包括:检测用户上车;以及根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。An aspect of the present application provides a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle, including: detecting a user getting on the vehicle; and according to the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the terminal device and the vehicle-mounted device held by the user One or more types of information, such as a connection state of the terminal device, and a placement state of the terminal device, determine that the user is in a main driving position.
在该方面中,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。In this aspect, by detecting the user's getting on the car, the user's actions in the car, their position in the car, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device, it can be accurately determined whether the user is The main driving position.
在一种实现方式中,所述检测用户上车,包括以下一种或多种操作:通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化,确定所述用户上车;或通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。In an implementation manner, the detecting the user getting on the vehicle includes one or more of the following operations: detecting that the user is in a state from walking to stopping by the acceleration sensor of the terminal device, and detecting the user by using the acceleration sensor Turning movement, and detecting the change of the magnetic field before and after the user gets on the car by the magnetometer to determine the user getting on the car; or detecting the change of the user's magnetic field or the car at the moment of starting the car engine through the magnetometer The continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the engine is started determines that the user gets on the vehicle; or the vehicle is detected by the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and magnetometer to determine that the user is on the vehicle, wherein the driving status of the vehicle includes One or more of the following: turns, vibrations, braking, acceleration.
在另一种实现方式中,所述根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位,包括以下一种或多种操作:检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中 央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。In another implementation manner, the one of the user ’s actions in the car, the position in the car, the connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement state of the terminal device Or multiple types of information to determine that the user is in the main driving position, including one or more of the following operations: detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth, determining that the user is in the main driving position; or detecting the terminal The device is placed in the center console storage compartment, the front cup holder, the central hand-held box, or the door storage compartment to confirm that the user is in the main driving position; or to detect the placement status of the terminal device as a stand or magnetic Suction the bracket to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
在又一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。In yet another implementation, the method further includes: one or more of the following: a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user Information to determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
在该实现方式中,可以准确确定用户不处于主驾驶位。In this implementation manner, it can be accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
在又一种实现方式中,所述根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位,包括以下一种或多种操作:检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。In another implementation manner, the determining is based on one or more types of information in a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. The user is not in the main driving position, and includes one or more of the following operations: when detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that a non-user subjectively uses the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position ; Or detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or detecting that a third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding is a taxi-type application, and determining The user is not in the main driving position; or it is detected that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
在又一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。In yet another implementation manner, the method further includes: when it is determined that the user is in a main driving position, turning on a driving do not disturb or driving mode function for the terminal device.
在该实现方式中,当准确确定用户处于主驾驶位时,可以对终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,以使驾驶员专心开车,避免发生交通意外。In this implementation manner, when it is accurately determined that the user is in the main driving position, the driving do not disturb or driving mode function can be enabled on the terminal device, so that the driver can concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents.
在又一种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。In another implementation manner, the method further includes: when it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, shielding the terminal device from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function.
在该实现方式中,当准确确定用户不处于主驾驶位时,对终端设备屏蔽驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,避免造成副驾驶位或其它座位的乘客不能正常使用终端设备。In this implementation manner, when it is accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode functions, so as to prevent passengers in the co-pilot position or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
本申请的另一方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备具有实现上述方法中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In another aspect of the present application, a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device has a function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the foregoing method. The functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备包括:第一检测单元,用于检测用户上车;以及第二检测单元,用于根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device includes: a first detection unit configured to detect a user getting on the vehicle; and a second detection unit configured to detect the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, One or more pieces of information in a connection state between the terminal device held by the user and the in-vehicle device, and a placement state of the terminal device, determine that the user is in a main driving position.
另一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备包括:输入装置、输出装置、存储器和处理器;其中,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,执行以下操作:检测用户上车;以及根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。In another possible implementation manner, the terminal device includes: an input device, an output device, a memory, and a processor; wherein the memory stores a set of program code, and the processor is configured to call the memory stored in the memory Program code to perform the following operations: detect the user getting on the car; and based on the user's actions in the car, where he is in the car, the connection status between the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device One or more pieces of information, determining that the user is in the main driving position.
基于同一发明构思,由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述各可能的终端设备的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果,因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, since the principle and beneficial effects of the device for solving problems can be referred to the foregoing method implementations of the possible terminal devices and the beneficial effects brought by them, the implementation of the device can refer to the implementation of the methods. More details.
本申请的又一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In another aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the methods described in the above aspects.
本申请的又一方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In another aspect of the present application, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for identifying a driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的模块结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的模块结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The following describes the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法的流程示意图。其中:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. among them:
S101、检测用户上车。S101. Detect a user getting on a car.
用户在除车内的其它场所进行的一些动作或对用户所持终端设备的操作,可能导致误认为用户处于主驾驶位,因此,首先检测用户是否上车,是识别用户是否处于主驾驶位的重要过程。Some actions performed by users in places other than the car or the operation of the terminal equipment held by the user may cause the user to be mistaken for the main driving position. Therefore, it is important to detect whether the user is in the main driving position first to identify whether the user is in the main driving position. process.
具体地,S101包括以下一种或多种操作:Specifically, S101 includes one or more of the following operations:
通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化,确定所述用户上车;或The acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或Detecting the change in the magnetic field of the user at the moment of starting the automobile engine or the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the automobile engine is started by the magnetometer to determine that the user gets on the vehicle; or
通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。The acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle. The driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
具体实现中,用户所持终端设备设置有加速度传感器、磁力计和陀螺仪等一个或多个检测装置。In specific implementation, the terminal device held by the user is provided with one or more detection devices such as an acceleration sensor, a magnetometer, and a gyroscope.
在一个实现方式中,首先通过终端设备的加速度传感器检测用户的加速度变化,从而可以检测出用户是否处于从行走到停止的状态;然后还通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作;以及汽车因为金属框架及电子仪表盘的原因,汽车内相对汽车外为强磁场环境,因此通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化。通过以上三个检测步骤,可以准确地确定所述用户是否上车。In one implementation, the acceleration change of the user is first detected by the acceleration sensor of the terminal device, so that it can be detected whether the user is in a state from walking to stopping; then the user's turning movement is also detected by the acceleration sensor; The reason for the electronic dashboard is that the inside of the car is relatively strong outside the car, so the magnetometer detects the changes in the magnetic field before and after the user gets on the car. Through the above three detection steps, it can be accurately determined whether the user gets on the car.
在另一个实现方式中,由于汽车引擎发动瞬间,用户所处磁场变化较大,以及汽车引擎发动之后车身相对之前会产生持续振动,因此可以通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户是否上车。In another implementation, since the moment the automobile engine is started, the user ’s magnetic field changes greatly, and the vehicle body will continue to vibrate relatively before the automobile engine is started, so the magnetometer can be used to detect the location of the user at the moment the automobile engine is started. A change in the magnetic field or a continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the vehicle engine is started determines whether the user gets on the vehicle.
在又一个实现方式中,由于汽车在行驶过程中,会转弯、振动、刹车、加速等,通过加速度传感器可以检测加速度的变化,通过陀螺仪可以检测用户的身体的重心的变化,以及通过磁力计可以检测用户所处磁场的变化,综合以上检测,可以检测出汽车是否处于行驶状态,从而确定所述用户是否上车。In another implementation, since the car is turning, vibrating, braking, accelerating, etc., the acceleration sensor can detect changes in acceleration, the gyroscope can detect changes in the center of gravity of the user's body, and the magnetometer The change of the magnetic field where the user is located can be detected. Based on the above detections, it can be detected whether the car is in a driving state, so as to determine whether the user gets on the car.
S102、根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。S102. Determine the user device based on one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. The user is in the main driving position.
在检测到用户上车之后,还需进一步确定或识别用户是否处于主驾驶位,因为用户上车, 可能是驾驶员上车,也可能是乘客上车。After the user is detected on the vehicle, it is necessary to further determine or identify whether the user is in the main driving position, because the user may enter the vehicle, either the driver or the passenger.
检测用户是否处于主驾驶位的方式有多种,可以根据用户自身以及用户所持终端设备,确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。例如根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户是否处于主驾驶位。There are various ways to detect whether the user is in the main driving position, and whether the user is in the main driving position can be determined according to the user and the terminal device held by the user. For example, the user is determined according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Whether it is in the main driving position.
具体地,可以检测用户在车内的动作,用户在车内所处位置等用户自身的行为,确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。Specifically, the user's actions in the car, the user's position in the car, and other actions of the user can be detected to determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
具体地,还可以检测用户所持终端设备的状态,确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。例如,S102可以包括以下一种或多种操作:Specifically, the state of the terminal device held by the user may be detected to determine whether the user is in the main driving position. For example, S102 may include one or more of the following operations:
检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth and determining that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is placed in the storage compartment of the center console, the front cup holder, the central hand box, or the door storage compartment, and confirming that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Detect whether the terminal device is placed in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state, and determine that the user is in a main driving position.
具体实现中,检测终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,首先通过蓝牙协议中的设备类型(class of device,COD)字段判断是否为音频设备,再跟进车载蓝牙名称数据库(收集各大汽车厂商车载蓝牙名称的数据库)进行蓝牙名称匹配,判断是否为车载蓝牙。在检测到终点设备连接的蓝牙是车载蓝牙后,可以确定用户处于主驾驶位。例如,只有驾驶员采用车载蓝牙的密码,从而只有驾驶员所持终端设备可以连接车载蓝牙。In specific implementation, it is detected whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth. First, determine whether it is an audio device according to the device type (COD) field in the Bluetooth protocol, and then follow up the car Bluetooth name database (collect all major car manufacturers). A database of car Bluetooth names) performs Bluetooth name matching to determine whether it is car Bluetooth. After detecting that the Bluetooth connected to the destination device is a car Bluetooth, it can be determined that the user is in the main driving position. For example, only the driver uses the car's Bluetooth password, so only the terminal device held by the driver can connect to the car's Bluetooth.
中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格都是驾驶员经常放置物品的位置,通过检测用户所持终端设备是否放置在这些位置,可以确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。The center console storage compartment, front row cup holder, central hand-held box, or door storage compartment are all locations where drivers often place items. By detecting whether the terminal equipment held by the user is placed in these locations, you can determine whether the user is in the main Driving position.
由于驾驶员所持终端设备要进行导航等,因此,驾驶员一般将终端设备置于支架状态或磁吸支架状态,因此通过检测终端设备的放置状态是否为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户是否处于主驾驶位。Because the terminal device held by the driver needs to perform navigation and the like, the driver generally puts the terminal device in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state. Therefore, the terminal device is determined by detecting whether the placement state of the terminal device is a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state. Whether the user is in the main driving position.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。According to a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on the vehicle, the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the terminal device The placement status can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position.
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法的流程示意图。其中:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for identifying a driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. among them:
S201、检测用户上车。S201. Detect a user getting on a car.
S202、根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。S202. Determine the user according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. The user is in the main driving position.
其中,S201和S202的实现过程可分别参考图1所示实施例的S101和S102,在此不再赘述。For the implementation of S201 and S202, reference may be made to S101 and S102 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, respectively, and details are not described herein again.
S203、当确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。S203. When it is determined that the user is in the main driving position, enable the do not disturb driving or driving mode function on the terminal device.
在确定或识别出用户处于主驾驶位后,为使驾驶员集中注意力驾驶,避免发生交通意外,以保证自身及其他乘客的安全,可以对终端设备自动开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。其中,驾驶勿扰功能是指进行屏蔽干扰,例如屏蔽一些非紧急联系人的电话、信息等。驾驶模式功能是指将终端设备设置为驾驶模式,终端设备显示为精简界面,便于驾驶员操作终端设备。After it is determined or identified that the user is in the main driving position, in order to enable the driver to concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents, to ensure the safety of himself and other passengers, the terminal device can be automatically turned on without interruption or driving mode function. Among them, the “Do Not Disturb” function refers to shielding interference, such as blocking the telephones and information of some non-emergency contacts. The driving mode function refers to setting the terminal device to the driving mode, and the terminal device is displayed as a streamlined interface, which is convenient for the driver to operate the terminal device.
S204、根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。S204. Determine whether the user is not in the main driving position according to one or more information of a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. .
当用户是乘客时,若不能确定用户不处于主驾驶位,也对乘客误开启“驾驶勿扰/驾驶模 式”功能,会给作为乘客的用户带来一些使用终端设备的困扰,降低用户使用终端设备的体验。When the user is a passenger, if he / she is not sure that the user is not in the main driving position, and the “Do Not Disturb / Drive Mode” function is turned on by mistake to the passenger, it will cause some troubles for the user as a passenger to use the terminal device, reducing the user ’s use of the terminal Device experience.
除了以上可以识别用户是否处于主驾驶位的方法,还有一些方法可以识别用户是否不处于主驾驶位。In addition to the above methods that can identify whether the user is in the main driving position, there are some methods that can identify whether the user is not in the main driving position.
具体地,S204包括以下一种或多种操作:Specifically, S204 includes one or more of the following operations:
检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或When detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that the user is not subjectively using the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。Detect that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
具体实现中,可以通过接近光识别用户所持终端设备是否处于口袋或包中。由于驾驶员一般要将终端设备作为导航设备,因此当终端设备处于口袋或包中时,可以确定用户不处于主驾驶位。In specific implementation, whether the terminal device held by the user is in a pocket or a bag can be identified by the proximity light. Since the driver generally uses the terminal device as a navigation device, when the terminal device is in a pocket or bag, it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
当检测到终端设备连接到固定的网络(例如,Wi-Fi)时,由于是固定的网络,可以确定用户处于家中或办公室等固定场所,因此,可以确定用户不处于主驾驶位。When it is detected that the terminal device is connected to a fixed network (for example, Wi-Fi), since it is a fixed network, it can be determined that the user is in a fixed place such as home or office, so it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
通过终端设备中的上下文识别,检测到用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,即可判定用户的身份为乘客,则可确定用户不处于主驾驶位。Through the context recognition in the terminal device, it is detected that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, the user's identity can be determined as a passenger, and the user can be determined not to be in the main driving position.
通过终端设备中的上下文识别,检测到用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,即可判定用户的身份为乘客,则可确定用户不处于主驾驶位。Through the context recognition in the terminal device, after detecting that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, it can be determined that the user's identity is a passenger, and it can be determined that the user is not in the main driving position.
S205、当确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。S205. When it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode functions.
在确定用户不处于主驾驶位后,可对终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,以避免该功能对用户造成一定的困扰。After it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device may be shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function, so as to avoid the function from causing certain confusion to the user.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户处于主驾驶位时,可以对终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,以使驾驶员专心开车,避免发生交通意外;以及确定用户是否不处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户不处于主驾驶位时,对终端设备屏蔽驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,避免造成副驾驶位或其它座位的乘客不能正常使用终端设备。According to a method for identifying a main driving position of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on the vehicle, the user's actions in the vehicle, the position in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the terminal device The placement status can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position. When it is determined that the user is in the main driving position, you can turn on the driving device's Do Not Disturb or driving mode function to enable the driver to concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents. And determine whether the user is not in the main driving position. When it is accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions, so as to prevent passengers in the co-pilot position or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
图3为根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的模块结构示意图。其中,该终端设备1000包括:第一检测单元11和第二检测单元12。其中:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 1000 includes a first detection unit 11 and a second detection unit 12. among them:
第一检测单元11,用于检测用户上车。The first detection unit 11 is configured to detect that a user gets on a car.
第二检测单元12,用于根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。The second detection unit 12 is configured to perform one or more of the actions of the user in the vehicle, the position of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Information to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
在一个实现方式中,所述第一检测单元11用于:In an implementation manner, the first detection unit 11 is configured to:
通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的 变化,确定所述用户上车;或The acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或Detecting the change in the magnetic field of the user at the moment of starting the automobile engine or the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the automobile engine is started by the magnetometer to determine that the user gets on the vehicle; or
通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。The acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle. The driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
在另一个实现方式中,所述第二检测单元12用于:In another implementation manner, the second detection unit 12 is configured to:
检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth and determining that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is placed in the storage compartment of the center console, the front cup holder, the central hand box, or the door storage compartment, and confirming that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Detect whether the terminal device is placed in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state, and determine that the user is in a main driving position.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位。According to a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, It can be accurately determined whether the user is in the main driving position.
有关上述第一检测单元11和第二检测单元12更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图1所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述直接得到,这里不加赘述。A more detailed description of the first detection unit 11 and the second detection unit 12 can be obtained directly by referring to the related description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above, and details are not described herein.
图4为根据本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的模块结构示意图。其中,该终端设备2000包括:第一检测单元21、第二检测单元22、开启单元23、第三检测单元24和屏蔽单元25。其中:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 2000 includes a first detection unit 21, a second detection unit 22, an opening unit 23, a third detection unit 24, and a shielding unit 25. among them:
第一检测单元21,用于检测用户上车。The first detection unit 21 is configured to detect that a user gets on a car.
第二检测单元22,用于根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。The second detecting unit 22 is configured to perform one or more of the actions of the user in the vehicle, the position of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device. Information to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
开启单元23,用于当所述第二检测单元确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。The enabling unit 23 is configured to enable a driving undisturbed or driving mode function for the terminal device when the second detection unit determines that the user is in a main driving position.
第三检测单元24,用于根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。The third detecting unit 24 is configured to determine the terminal device according to one or more types of information, such as a storage location of the terminal device, a network type connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. The user is not in the main driving position.
屏蔽单元25,用于当所述第三检测单元确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。A shielding unit 25 is configured to shield the terminal device from the driving undisturbed or driving mode function when the third detection unit determines that the user is not in the main driving position.
在一个实现方式中,所述第三检测单元24用于:In an implementation manner, the third detection unit 24 is configured to:
检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或When detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that the user is not subjectively using the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。Detect that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
有关上述第一检测单元21、第二检测单元22、开启单元23、第三检测单元24和屏蔽单元25更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图2所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述直接得到,这里不加赘述。For a more detailed description of the first detection unit 21, the second detection unit 22, the opening unit 23, the third detection unit 24, and the shielding unit 25, directly refer to the related description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above. Yes, I wo n’t go into details here.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户处于主驾驶位时,可以对终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,以使驾驶员专心开车,避免发生交通意外;以及确定用户是否不处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户不处于主驾驶位时,对终端设备屏蔽驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,避免造成副驾驶位或其它座位的乘客不能正常使用终端设备。According to a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, Can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position. When the user is accurately determined to be in the main driving position, you can turn on the driver ’s Do Not Disturb or driving mode function on the terminal device so that the driver can concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents; Not in the main driving position. When it is accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device should be shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions to prevent passengers in the co-driver's seat or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
图5为根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。该终端设备3000可包括:输入装置31、输出装置32、处理器33(网络设备中的处理器204的数量可以一个或多个,图5中以一个处理器为例)和存储器34。在本申请的一些实施例中,输入装置31、输出装置32、处理器33和存储器34可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图5中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 3000 may include an input device 31, an output device 32, a processor 33 (the number of processors 204 in a network device may be one or more, and one processor is taken as an example in FIG. 5), and a memory 34. In some embodiments of the present application, the input device 31, the output device 32, the processor 33, and the memory 34 may be connected through a bus or other methods. In FIG. 5, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.
可选的,上述存储器可以是物理上独立的单元,也可以与处理器集成在一起。Optionally, the foregoing memory may be a physically independent unit, or may be integrated with a processor.
可选的,当上述实施例的通信方法中的部分或全部通过软件实现时,通信装置也可以只包括处理器。用于存储程序的存储器位于通信装置之外,处理器通过电路/电线与存储器连接,用于读取并执行存储器中存储的程序。Optionally, when some or all of the communication methods in the above embodiments are implemented by software, the communication device may also include only a processor. The memory for storing the program is located outside the communication device, and the processor is connected to the memory through a circuit / wire for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
处理器可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
处理器还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
存储器可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory may include volatile memory (for example, random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include non-volatile memory (for example, flash memory) , Hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD); the storage may also include a combination of the above types of storage.
其中,处理器33用于执行以下步骤:The processor 33 is configured to perform the following steps:
检测用户上车;Detect users getting in the car;
根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Determining the user's presence in the vehicle according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device The main driving position.
在一个实现方式中,所述处理器用于执行所述检测用户上车的步骤,包括以下一种或多种操作:In one implementation, the processor is configured to execute the step of detecting a user getting on a car, including one or more of the following operations:
通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化,确定所述用户上车;或The acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或Detecting the change in the magnetic field of the user at the moment of starting the automobile engine or the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the automobile engine is started by the magnetometer to determine that the user gets on the vehicle; or
通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。The acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle. The driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
在另一个实现方式中,所述处理器用于执行所述根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或 多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位的步骤,包括以下一种或多种操作:In another implementation, the processor is configured to perform the operations based on the user's actions in the vehicle, the location of the user in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement of the terminal device. One or more kinds of information in the state, and the step of determining that the user is in the main driving position includes one or more of the following operations:
检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth and determining that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is placed in the storage compartment of the center console, the front cup holder, the central hand box, or the door storage compartment, and confirming that the user is in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Detect whether the terminal device is placed in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state, and determine that the user is in a main driving position.
在又一个实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下操作:In another implementation manner, the processor is further configured to perform the following operations:
根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。It is determined that the user is not in the main driving position according to one or more information of a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user.
在又一个实现方式中,所述处理器执行所述根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位的步骤,包括以下一种或多种操作:In yet another implementation manner, the processor executes one or more of the following according to a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network to which the terminal device is connected, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user. Step of determining that the user is not in the main driving position includes one or more of the following operations:
检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或When detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that the user does not subjectively use the terminal device to determine that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。Detect that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
在又一个实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤:In another implementation manner, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
当确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。When it is determined that the user is in the main driving position, the non-disturbing driving or driving mode function is enabled for the terminal device.
在又一个实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤:In another implementation manner, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps:
当确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。When it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function.
根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备,通过检测用户上车,用户在车内的动作、在车内所处位置,用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态,以及终端设备的放置状态,可以准确地确定用户是否处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户处于主驾驶位时,可以对终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,以使驾驶员专心开车,避免发生交通意外;以及确定用户是否不处于主驾驶位,当准确确定用户不处于主驾驶位时,对终端设备屏蔽驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能,避免造成副驾驶位或其它座位的乘客不能正常使用终端设备。According to a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application, by detecting a user getting on a car, a user's movement in the car, a position in the car, a connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and a placement state of the terminal device, Can accurately determine whether the user is in the main driving position. When the user is accurately determined to be in the main driving position, you can turn on the driver ’s Do Not Disturb or driving mode function on the terminal device so that the driver can concentrate on driving and avoid traffic accidents; Not in the main driving position. When it is accurately determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device should be shielded from driving interruption or driving mode functions to prevent passengers in the co-driver's seat or other seats from using the terminal device normally.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,鉴于此,本发明实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,字符“/”,如无特殊说明,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be noted that the terms “system” and “network” in the embodiments of the present invention can be used interchangeably. "Multiple" means two or more. In view of this, in the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" can also be understood as "at least two". "And / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, and indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean that there are three cases in which A exists alone, A and B exist, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/", unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there can be another division. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not. carried out. The displayed or discussed mutual coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, which may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者通过该计算机可读存储介质进行传输。该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM),或随机存储存储器(random access memory,RAM),或磁性介质,例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁碟、或光介质,例如,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)、或者半导体介质,例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD)等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted through a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions can be transmitted from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) A web site, computer, server, or data center for transmission. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integrations. The available medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM), or a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk, or an optical medium, such as, A digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (SSD).

Claims (16)

  1. 一种汽车主驾驶位识别方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for identifying a main driving position of a car, comprising:
    检测用户上车;Detect users getting in the car;
    根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Determining the user's presence in the vehicle according to one or more information of the user's actions in the vehicle, the location in the vehicle, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement status of the terminal device The main driving position.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测用户上车,包括以下一种或多种操作:The method according to claim 1, wherein detecting the user getting on the vehicle comprises one or more of the following operations:
    通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化,确定所述用户上车;或The acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
    通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或Detecting the change in the magnetic field of the user at the moment of starting the automobile engine or the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the automobile engine is started by the magnetometer to determine that the user gets on the vehicle; or
    通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。The acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle. The driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位,包括以下一种或多种操作:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, according to the actions of the user in the car, the position of the user in the car, the connection status of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, the terminal device One or more pieces of information in the placement state of the user to determine that the user is in the main driving position, including one or more of the following operations:
    检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth and determining that the user is in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is placed in the storage compartment of the center console, the front cup holder, the central hand box, or the door storage compartment, and confirming that the user is in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Detect whether the terminal device is placed in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state, and determine that the user is in a main driving position.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。It is determined that the user is not in the main driving position according to one or more information of a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位,包括以下一种或多种操作:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, according to one of the storage location of the terminal device, the type of network to which the terminal device is connected, the third-party application used by the user, the communication object of the user, or Various information to determine that the user is not in the main driving position, including one or more of the following operations:
    检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或When detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that the user is not subjectively using the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。Detect that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
    当确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。When it is determined that the user is in the main driving position, the non-disturbing driving or driving mode function is enabled for the terminal device.
  7. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising:
    当确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。When it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position, the terminal device is shielded from the driving do not disturb or driving mode function.
  8. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    第一检测单元,用于检测用户上车;A first detection unit, configured to detect a user getting on a car;
    第二检测单元,用于根据所述用户在车内的动作、车内所处位置、所述用户所持终端设备与车载设备的连接状态、所述终端设备的放置状态中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。The second detection unit is configured to: based on one or more of the actions of the user in the vehicle, the position of the user in the vehicle, the connection state of the terminal device held by the user and the vehicle-mounted device, and the placement state of the terminal device Information to determine that the user is in the main driving position.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一检测单元用于:The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the first detection unit is configured to:
    通过所述终端设备的加速度传感器检测出所述用户处于从行走到停止的状态,通过加速度传感器检测出用户转身动作,以及通过磁力计检测出用户上车之前和上车之后所处磁场的变化,确定所述用户上车;或The acceleration sensor of the terminal device detects that the user is in a state from walking to stopping, the acceleration sensor detects the user's turning movement, and the magnetometer detects changes in the magnetic field before the user gets on the car and after getting on the car. Determine that the user is boarding; or
    通过所述磁力计检测汽车引擎发动瞬间的用户所处磁场的变化或汽车引擎发动之后车身的持续振动,确定所述用户上车;或Detecting the change in the magnetic field of the user at the moment of starting the automobile engine or the continuous vibration of the vehicle body after the automobile engine is started by the magnetometer to determine that the user gets on the vehicle; or
    通过所述加速度传感器、陀螺仪及磁力计检测出汽车处于行驶状态,确定所述用户上车,其中,所述汽车的行驶状态包括以下一种或多种:转弯、振动、刹车、加速。The acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, and the magnetometer are used to detect that the vehicle is in a driving state, and the user is determined to board the vehicle. The driving state of the vehicle includes one or more of the following: turning, vibration, braking, and acceleration.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二检测单元用于:The terminal device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the second detection unit is configured to:
    检测所述终端设备连接的蓝牙是否为车载蓝牙,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting whether the Bluetooth connected to the terminal device is a car Bluetooth and determining that the user is in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备放置在中控台储物格,前排杯架,中央手扶箱,或车门储物格中,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is placed in the storage compartment of the center console, the front cup holder, the central hand box, or the door storage compartment, and confirming that the user is in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备的放置状态为支架状态或磁吸支架状态,确定所述用户处于主驾驶位。Detect whether the terminal device is placed in a bracket state or a magnetic bracket state, and determine that the user is in a main driving position.
  11. 如权利要求8至10任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising:
    第三检测单元,用于根据所述终端设备所存放位置、所述终端设备连接的网络类型、用户所使用的第三方应用、用户的通信对象中的一种或多种信息,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。A third detecting unit, configured to determine the user according to one or more information of a storage location of the terminal device, a type of network connected to the terminal device, a third-party application used by the user, and a communication object of the user Not in the main driving position.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第三检测单元用于:The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the third detection unit is configured to:
    检测所述终端设备处于口袋或者包中时,判定为非用户主观使用终端设备的场景,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或When detecting that the terminal device is in a pocket or a bag, it is determined that the user is not subjectively using the terminal device, and it is determined that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述终端设备连接到固定的Wi-Fi,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the terminal device is connected to a fixed Wi-Fi, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内使用的第三方应用为打车类应用,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位;或Detecting that the third-party application used by the user within a set time before boarding the vehicle is a taxi-type application, and determining that the user is not in the main driving position; or
    检测所述用户在上车前的设定时间内与运营车辆驾驶员进行过通信,确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位。Detect that the user has communicated with the driver of the operating vehicle within a set time before boarding the vehicle, and determine that the user is not in the main driving position.
  13. 如权利要求8至12任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising:
    开启单元,用于当所述第二检测单元确定所述用户处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备开启驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。The enabling unit is configured to enable a driving undisturbed or driving mode function for the terminal device when the second detection unit determines that the user is in a main driving position.
  14. 如权利要求11或12所述的终端设备,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal device according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising:
    屏蔽单元,用于当所述第三检测单元确定所述用户不处于主驾驶位时,对所述终端设备屏蔽所述驾驶勿扰或驾驶模式功能。The shielding unit is configured to shield the terminal device from the driving undisturbed or driving mode function when the third detection unit determines that the user is not in the main driving position.
  15. 一种终端设备,包括:输入装置、输出装置、存储器和处理器;其中,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device includes: an input device, an output device, a memory, and a processor; wherein a set of program code is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory to execute the claims The method according to any one of 1 to 7.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
PCT/CN2019/103918 2018-09-14 2019-09-02 Method for recognizing main driving seat of automobile, and terminal device WO2020052454A1 (en)

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