WO2020051985A1 - 一种显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020051985A1
WO2020051985A1 PCT/CN2018/111308 CN2018111308W WO2020051985A1 WO 2020051985 A1 WO2020051985 A1 WO 2020051985A1 CN 2018111308 W CN2018111308 W CN 2018111308W WO 2020051985 A1 WO2020051985 A1 WO 2020051985A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
reflective polarizer
display panel
disposed
slit
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/111308
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘凯军
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HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by HKC Co Ltd, Chongqing HKC Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US16/313,165 priority Critical patent/US11249368B2/en
Publication of WO2020051985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020051985A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/19—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-reflection or variable-refraction elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133548—Wire-grid polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/30—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 grating
    • G02F2201/307—Reflective grating, i.e. Bragg grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly, to a display panel and a display device.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as a thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays known to the inventors are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of a liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage to the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • the liquid crystal display TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display
  • the lower polarizer converts the light beam generated by the backlight into polarized light.
  • the upper polarizer is analyzed by liquid crystal electrical modulation. The polarized light produces a contrast between light and dark, thereby producing a display screen.
  • the exemplary polarizers are attached with TAC film (cellulose triacetate) on both sides for protection.
  • TAC film with UV isolation function can be used to prevent Ultraviolet-type polarizer.
  • its production is complicated, it is easy to age, and its weather resistance still cannot reach the ideal state.
  • What the present application is to solve is to provide a display panel and a display device which are not easy to be aged and are simple to manufacture.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a first substrate including a reflective polarizer
  • the second substrate is disposed in parallel to the first substrate
  • a duty cycle circuit disposed in the display panel and configured to adjust a duty cycle corresponding to the reflective polarizer to block ultraviolet light
  • the first substrate includes a first glass substrate, and the reflective polarizer is disposed inside the first glass substrate.
  • the reflective polarizer includes a metal grating and a slit, and a slit is formed between the metal grating and the reflective type.
  • the polarizer includes a plurality of slits, and the transparent layer is disposed in the slits, and the slits exist on the outer surface of the reflective polarizer.
  • the present application also provides a display panel.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a first substrate including a reflective polarizer
  • the second substrate is disposed in parallel to the first substrate
  • the duty cycle circuit is set in the display panel and is set to adjust the duty cycle corresponding to the reflective polarizer to block ultraviolet light.
  • the first substrate includes a first glass substrate, and the reflective polarizer is disposed inside the first glass substrate.
  • the first substrate further includes a transparent layer, the transparent layer is made of a light-transmitting material, the reflective polarizer includes a metal grating and a slit, and the metal grating is disposed inside the glass substrate and between the metal gratings.
  • the reflective polarizer includes a plurality of slits, the transparent layer is disposed in the slits, and the slits exist inside the glass substrate.
  • the first substrate includes a reflective polarizer, a transparent layer, and a first glass substrate, the transparent layer is made of a light-transmitting material, the transparent layer is disposed on the reflective polarizer, and the first substrate includes a first A glass substrate, the reflective polarizer is disposed inside the first glass substrate, the reflective polarizer has only one piece in a display panel, the reflective polarizer includes a metal grating and a slit, and the metal The grating is provided on a glass substrate, and a slit is formed between the metal gratings.
  • the reflective polarizer includes a plurality of slits.
  • the transparent layer is disposed in the slit. The slit exists on the outer surface of the reflective polarizer.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal cell
  • the first substrate further includes a color resistance layer
  • the color resistance layer is disposed on a transparent layer
  • the second substrate includes a second glass substrate and an active switch array
  • the liquid crystal cell The active switch array is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the active switch array is disposed below the liquid crystal cell.
  • the reflective polarizer of the first substrate corresponds to the shape of the first glass substrate, and the first substrate is bonded to the first glass substrate.
  • the duty cycle circuit adjusts the duty cycle interval corresponding to the reflective polarizer to be 0.8 to 0.9.
  • the duty cycle circuit is disposed on the second substrate.
  • This application also discloses a device.
  • a display device
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflective polarizer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural detailed diagram of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an entire panel according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an entire device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Display panel 1 includes:
  • a first substrate 2 which includes a reflective polarizer 6;
  • the second substrate 3 is disposed in parallel to the first substrate 2;
  • the duty cycle circuit 4 is disposed in the display panel 1 and adjusts the duty cycle corresponding to the reflective polarizer 6 to block ultraviolet light;
  • the first substrate 2 includes a reflective polarizer 6, and the duty cycle adjusting circuit adjusts the duty ratio corresponding to the reflective polarizer 6 to block ultraviolet light.
  • the first substrate 2 includes a first glass substrate 5, and the reflective polarizer 6 is provided at the first Inside a glass substrate 5, there is only one reflective polarizer 6 in the display panel 1.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 includes a metal grating 9 and a slit 8.
  • the metal grating 9 is provided on the polarizer and is formed between the metal gratings 9.
  • the slit 8 and the reflective polarizer 6 include a plurality of slits 8.
  • the transparent layer 7 is disposed in the slit 8, and the slit 8 exists on the outer surface of the reflective polarizer 6.
  • the display panel 1 includes:
  • a first substrate 2 which includes a reflective polarizer 6;
  • the second substrate 3 is disposed in parallel to the first substrate 2;
  • the duty cycle circuit 4 is disposed in the display panel 1 and adjusts the duty cycle corresponding to the reflective polarizer 6 to block ultraviolet light;
  • the first substrate 2 includes a reflective polarizer 6, and the duty cycle adjusting circuit adjusts a duty ratio corresponding to the reflective polarizer 6 to block ultraviolet light.
  • the original exemplary polarizer is located on the first substrate, the lower polarizer is located on the inside of the second substrate, and a film is attached for protection, which is extremely complicated to produce and easy to age.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 of the present application has a simple manufacturing process, strong weather resistance, and high light transmittance. When ultraviolet rays pass through 7 transparent layers, adjusting the duty cycle of the duty circuit can greatly reduce the ultraviolet transmittance, thereby extending the LCD. Persistence.
  • the first substrate 2 includes:
  • the reflective polarizer 6 is provided inside the first glass substrate 5. Making the reflective polarizer 6 on the inner side surface of the first glass substrate 5 can prevent the reflective polarizer 6 from being scratched, abraded, etc., and the surface does not need to be covered with a separate protective film.
  • the exemplary polarizers of the display panel 1 are disposed inside the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3, and the thickness of the display screen will increase. There is only one reflective polarizer 6, reducing the thickness of the LCD as a whole.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 includes a metal grating 9 and a slit 8.
  • the metal grating 9 is provided on the reflective polarizer, and a slit 8 is formed between the metal gratings 9.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 includes a plurality of slits.
  • the slit 8 and the transparent layer 7 are disposed in the slit 8, and the slit 8 exists on the outer surface of the reflective polarizer 6.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 has a high light transmittance, and the ultraviolet transmission will cause the color resistance to age and destroy other materials inside the display circuit.
  • the transparent layer 7 is equivalent to the passivation layer 21.
  • the ultraviolet light can be adjusted by adjusting the duty ratio of the metal grating
  • the transmittance is greatly reduced.
  • the display panel 1 includes:
  • a metal grating 9 is provided on the reflective polarizer 6 and a slit 8 is formed between the metal gratings 9.
  • the reflective polarizer 6 includes a plurality of slits 8.
  • a transparent layer 7 is disposed in the slit 8, and the slit 8 exists in the reflection.
  • the display panel includes a liquid crystal cell.
  • the first substrate further includes a color resist layer 11 provided on the transparent layer 7.
  • the second substrate 2 includes a second glass substrate 23 and an active switch array 13. The cell is disposed between the first substrate 2 and the second substrate 3, and the active switch array 13 is disposed below the liquid crystal cell 12.
  • the panel structure is compact, the thickness of the LCD is reduced, and the transparent layer 7 is filled in the slits 8 of the first glass substrate 5 and the first substrate 2 for passivation, because the transparent layer 7 is a transparent material, and the transparent layer 7 adjusts the duty cycle
  • the ultraviolet light transmittance is greatly reduced, and the ultraviolet transmittance of the entire panel structure is greatly reduced.
  • the polarizer of the first substrate 2 corresponds to the shape of the first glass substrate 5, and the first substrate 2 and the first glass substrate 5 are bonded together.
  • Polarizers exist corresponding to the shape of the first glass substrate 5, so as to ensure the integrity of the display and the best effect of polarized light, the largest protection area for ultraviolet rays, and the longevity of LCD use.
  • the duty cycle ranges from 0.8 to 0.9.
  • the transmittance of WGP can be calculated by the following formula:
  • the duty ratio of the light of different wavelengths can be controlled by adjusting the duty ratio of the reflective polarizer 6 and the refractive index of the material of the slit 8. (Ultraviolet and visible light) transmittance to meet the use of liquid crystal panels under different conditions.
  • the duty cycle circuit 4 is disposed on the second substrate 3.
  • the second substrate 3 can be provided with sufficient space for adjusting the wavelength of transmitted light through the reflective polarizer 6 and a buffer space for easy adjustment of light transmittance (ultraviolet and visible light).
  • a display device 22 is disclosed.
  • a display device 22 includes the display panel 1 according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the transmittance of light of different wavelengths can be controlled by adjusting the duty ratio of the reflective polarizer 6 and the refractive index of the material of the slit 8 to meet the use of the liquid crystal panel under different conditions.
  • the panel of the present application may be a TN panel (full name is Twisted Nematic, that is, a twisted nematic panel), an IPS panel (In-PaneSwitcing, plane conversion), a VA panel (Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology), of course , Or other types of panels, applicable.
  • TN panel full name is Twisted Nematic, that is, a twisted nematic panel
  • IPS panel In-PaneSwitcing, plane conversion
  • VA panel Multi-domain Vertica Aignment, multi-quadrant vertical alignment technology

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板（1）和显示装置。显示面板（1）包括第一基板（2）、第二基板（3）和占空比电路（4），第一基板（2）包括反射型偏光片（6），反射型偏光片（6）在显示面板（1）内有且仅有一片。

Description

一种显示面板和显示装置
本申请要求于2018年09月12日提交中国专利局，申请号为CN 201811059239.0、发明名称为“一种显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，更具体的说，涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
应当理解的是，这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术，液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。发明人知晓的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶面板及背光模组(Backlight Module)。液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
液晶显示器TFT-LCD(Thin film transistor-liquid crystal display)有两张偏光片分别贴在玻璃基板两侧，下偏光片将背光源产生的光束转换为偏振光，上偏光片解析经液晶电调制后的偏振光，产生明暗对比，从而产生显示画面。
范例性偏光片为了防止PVA吸水、褪色而丧失偏光性，在其两侧都贴有TAC膜(三醋酸纤维素酯)进行保护.采用具有紫外隔离(UV CUT)功能的TAC膜可以制得防紫外线型偏光片.但是其制作复杂，易老化，且耐候性能仍然无法达到理想状态。
技术解决方案
本申请所要解决的是提供一种不易老化制作简单的显示面板和显示装置。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种显示面板。所述显示面板包括：
第一基板，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片；
第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
以及占空比电路，设置在所述显示面板内，设置为调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比阻隔紫外光；
所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于反射型偏光片外表面。
本申请还提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
第一基板，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片；
第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
以及占空比电路，设置在显示面板内，设置为调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比阻隔紫外光。
可选的，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧。
可选的，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一片。
可选的，所述第一基板还包括透明层，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板内侧，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于玻璃基板内侧。
可选的，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片、透明层和第一玻璃基板，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述透明层设在反射型偏光片上，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一片，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板上，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于反射型偏光片外表面，所述显示面板包括液晶盒，所述第一基板还包括色阻层，所述色阻层设在透明层之上，所述第二基板包括第 二玻璃基板和主动开关阵列，所述液晶盒设于第一基板和第二基板之间，所述主动开关阵列设于液晶盒下方。
可选的，所述第一基板的反射型偏光片与第一玻璃基板的形状相对应，第一基板与第一玻璃基板贴合。
可选的，所述占空比电路调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比区间为0.8～0.9。
可选的，所述占空比电路设置在所述第二基板上。
本申请还公开了一种装置。一种显示装置，
包括上述显示面板。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例显示面板整体结构辅助的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例的反射型偏光片结构示意图；
图3是本申请另一实施例的结构细节示意图；
图4是本申请另一实施例的整体面板结构示意图；
图5是本申请另一实施的整体装置结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗 示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和较佳的实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1至图4所示，本申请实施例公布了一种显示面板1。显示面板1包括:
第一基板2，第一基板2包括反射型偏光片6；
第二基板3，与第一基板2平行相向设置；
占空比电路4，设置在显示面板1内，调节反射型偏光片6对应的占空比阻隔紫外光；
第一基板2包括反射型偏光片6，占空比调节电路调节反射型偏光片6对应的占空比阻隔紫外光，第一基板2包括第一玻璃基板5，反射型偏光片6设在第一玻璃基板5内侧，反射型偏光片6在显示面板1内有且仅有一片，反射型偏光片6包括金属光栅9和狭缝8，金属光栅9设在偏光片上，金属光栅9之间形成狭缝8，反射型偏光片6包括多条狭缝8，透明层7设置在狭缝8内，狭缝8存在于反射型偏光片6外表面。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图2至图4所示，公布了一种显示面板1。显示面板1包括：
第一基板2，第一基板2包括反射型偏光片6；
第二基板3，与第一基板2平行相向设置；
占空比电路4，设置在显示面板1内，调节反射型偏光片6对应的占空比阻隔紫外光；
第一基板2包括反射型偏光片6，占空比调节电路调节反射型偏光片6对应的占空比阻隔紫外光。
原来范例性的偏光片位于第一基板，下偏光片位于第二基板内侧，而且还贴有膜进行保护，制作极其复杂，易老化。本申请反射型偏光片6制作工艺简单，耐候性强，光透过率高，紫外线透过透明层7层时，调节占空电路的占空比可以使得紫外线透过率大大降低，从而延长LCD的持久性。
实施例可选的，第一基板2包括：
第一玻璃基板5；
反射型偏光片6设在第一玻璃基板5内侧。将反射型偏光片6制作于第一玻璃基板5内侧面可以防止反射型偏光片6被刮伤，擦伤等，其表面不需要单独贴保护膜。
本实施例可选的，反射型偏光片6在显示面板1内有且仅有一片。范例性的显示面板1的偏光片设于第一基板2和第二基板3内侧，显示屏的厚度会增加，反射型偏光片6只有一个，整体降低LCD的厚度。
本实施例可选的，反射型偏光片6包括金属光栅9和狭缝8，金属光栅9设在反射型偏光片上，金属光栅9之间形成狭缝8，反射型偏光片6包括多条狭缝8，透明层7设置在狭缝8内，狭缝8存在于反射型偏光片6外表面。
反射型偏光片6透光率高，紫外线透过多会使彩色电阻老化，破坏显示电路内部的其他材料，透明层7相当于钝化层21，通过调节金属光栅的占空比可以使得紫外线光透过率大大降低。
本实施例可选的，显示面板1包括：
金属光栅9设在反射型偏光片6上，金属光栅9之间形成狭缝8，反射型偏光片6包括多条狭缝8，透明层7设置在狭缝8内，狭缝8存在于反射型偏光片6外表面，显示面板包括液晶盒，第一基板还包括色阻层11，色阻层11设在透明层7，第二基板2包括第二玻璃基板23和 主动开关阵列13，液晶盒设于第一基板2和第二基板3之间，主动开关阵列13设于液晶盒12下方。
面板结构紧凑，LCD的厚度减小，透明层7填充在第一玻璃基板5和第一基板2的狭缝8中进行钝化，因为透明层7为透明材料，透明层7通过调节占空比就大大降低了紫外线的透光率，整个面板结构的紫外线的透过率就大大降低。
可选的，第一基板2的偏光片与第一玻璃基板5的形状相对应，第一基板2与第一玻璃基板5贴合。
偏光片与第一玻璃基板5的形状对应存在，这样就保证了显示的完整度，以及偏光的效果最佳，紫外线的防护面积最大，保证LCD使用的长久性。
可选的，占空比的区间为0.8～0.9。
TE和TM偏振方向的光具有不同的折射率，根据等效介质理论可知WGP(wire gratin polarizer)对TE和TM偏振光的折射率如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000002
式中：n 1为狭缝中材料的折射率；n 3为金属线的折射率；f＝W/P为光栅的占空比，W为金属线宽，P为条纹结构周期；n 2为光栅界面的等效折射率。
在不考虑吸收的情况下，WGP的透过率可以通过如下公式计算：
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000003
由上可知当使用铝(但不仅限于铝)作线栅材料时，可以改变其占空比研究其对不同波长(部分波长)的透过率，结果如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000005
如上表所示，当狭缝内为空气(n 1＝1)时，TE和TM光的透过率随占空比f的增加而减小.考虑到工艺方面的问题，我们选择f＝0.8和0.9进行计算可知，狭缝内填充材料的折射率越高，紫外线(UVA:280-380nm)的透过率随之降低(在牺牲可见光透过率的情况下)，如下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2018111308-appb-000006
因此，狭缝8内填充材料的折射率越高，紫外线的透过率就会降低，可以通过调节反射型偏光片6的占空比和狭缝8材料的折射率来控制不同波长的光的(紫外线和可见光)的透过率，以满足液晶面板在不同条件下的使用。
本实施例可选的，占空比电路4设置在第二基板3上。
设于第二基板3上可以通过反射型偏光片6有足够的空间来调节透过光的波长，可以有一个缓冲的空间，易于更好的调节光透过率(紫外线和可见光)。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图5所示，公开了一种显示装置22。
一种显示装置22，包括以上实施例任意一项的显示面板1。
可以通过调节反射型偏光片6的占空比和狭缝8材料的折射率来控制不同波长的光的(紫外线和可见光)的透过率，以满足液晶面板在不同条件下的使用。
本申请的面板可以是TN面板(全称为Twisted Nematic，即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS面板(In-PaneSwitcing，平面转换)、VA面板(Multi-domain Vertica Aignment，多象限垂直配向技术)，当然，也可以是其他类型的面板，适用即可。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    第一基板，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片；
    第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
    以及占空比电路，设置在所述显示面板内，设置为调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比阻隔紫外光；
    所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于反射型偏光片外表面。
  2. 一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    第一基板，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片；
    第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
    以及占空比电路，设置在显示面板内，设置为调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比阻隔紫外光。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一片。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述第一基板还包括透明层，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板内侧，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于玻璃基板内侧。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片、透明层和第一玻璃基板，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述透明层设在反射型偏光片上，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一 片，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板上，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于反射型偏光片外表面，所述显示面板包括液晶盒，所述第一基板还包括色阻层，所述色阻层设在透明层之上，所述第二基板包括第二玻璃基板和主动开关阵列，所述液晶盒设于第一基板和第二基板之间，所述主动开关阵列设于液晶盒下方。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述第一基板的反射型偏光片与第一玻璃基板的形状相对应，第一基板与第一玻璃基板贴合。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述占空比电路调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比区间为0.8～0.9。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述占空比电路设置在所述第二基板上。
  10. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板；
    所述显示面板包括：
    第一基板，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片；
    第二基板，与第一基板平行相向设置；
    以及占空比电路，设置在显示面板内，设置为调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比阻隔紫外光。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示面板，其中，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一片。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述第一基板还包括透明层，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板内侧，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于玻璃基板内侧。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述第一基板包括反射型偏光片、透明层和第一玻璃基板，所述透明层采用透光材料，所述透 明层设在反射型偏光片上，所述第一基板包括第一玻璃基板，所述反射型偏光片设在第一玻璃基板内侧，所述反射型偏光片在显示面板内有且仅有一片，所述反射型偏光片包括金属光栅和狭缝，所述金属光栅设在玻璃基板上，金属光栅之间形成狭缝，所述反射型偏光片包括多条狭缝，所述透明层设置在狭缝内，所述狭缝存在于反射型偏光片外表面，所述显示面板包括液晶盒，所述第一基板还包括色阻层，所述色阻层设在透明层之上，所述第二基板包括第二玻璃基板和主动开关阵列，所述液晶盒设于第一基板和第二基板之间，所述主动开关阵列设于液晶盒下方。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述第一基板的反射型偏光片与第一玻璃基板的形状相对应，第一基板与第一玻璃基板贴合。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述占空比电路调节反射型偏光片对应的占空比区间为0.8～0.9。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述占空比电路设置在所述第二基板上。
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