WO2020051867A1 - 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020051867A1
WO2020051867A1 PCT/CN2018/105669 CN2018105669W WO2020051867A1 WO 2020051867 A1 WO2020051867 A1 WO 2020051867A1 CN 2018105669 W CN2018105669 W CN 2018105669W WO 2020051867 A1 WO2020051867 A1 WO 2020051867A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
tbs
sub
groups
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105669
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牟勤
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to RU2021109328A priority Critical patent/RU2767173C1/ru
Priority to JP2021514326A priority patent/JP7259018B2/ja
Priority to BR112021004816-2A priority patent/BR112021004816A2/pt
Priority to US17/276,381 priority patent/US11902945B2/en
Priority to EP18933526.8A priority patent/EP3852301A4/en
Priority to CN201880001354.4A priority patent/CN109314849B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/105669 priority patent/WO2020051867A1/zh
Priority to SG11202102630VA priority patent/SG11202102630VA/en
Priority to KR1020217009684A priority patent/KR102572420B1/ko
Publication of WO2020051867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020051867A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/189—Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of a message
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04—Error control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, device, device, system, and storage medium.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • NB-IoT Near Band Internet of Things
  • the terminals in MTC and NB-IoT both need to blindly detect the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and schedule a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) or a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) through one PDCCH.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Uplink shared channel
  • one PDSCH carries one downlink TB (Transmission Block, transmission block) and one PUSCH carries one uplink TB, it can also be understood as scheduling one uplink TB or one downlink TB through one PDCCH.
  • one TB is scheduled by one PDCCH. Therefore, even if the channel states when transmitting these TBs are similar, that is, the content of each scheduled PDCCH is similar, the terminal still needs to demodulate each time.
  • the scheduled PDCCH consumes the power of the terminal.
  • the access network device can continuously schedule multiple uplink TBs or multiple downlink TBs through one PDCCH. That is, when at least two TBs are generated according to data to be transmitted, each of the at least two TBs is sequentially transmitted. Due to the instability of the channel state, if the channel state is unstable when a TB is collectively transmitted, all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which affects the accuracy of data transmission.
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, device, device, system, and storage medium.
  • a data transmission method for use in a transmitting end, and the method includes:
  • each TB includes a part of the data, m ⁇ 2;
  • the n transmission units involved in each TB are alternately sent to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • a data transmission method for use in a receiving end, and the method includes:
  • the terminal receive in the time domain the n transmission units involved in each transmission block TB alternately sent by the sender, the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized, and the n transmission units are the transmissions
  • the terminal generates m TBs according to the data to be sent, and divides the relevant transmission content of each TB in the time domain, where each TB includes part of the data, m ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 2;
  • a data transmission apparatus for use in a transmitting end, and the apparatus includes:
  • a generating module configured to generate m transmission blocks TB according to the data to be transmitted, each TB including a part of the data, m ⁇ 2;
  • a dividing module configured to divide the related transmission content of each TB into n transmission units in a time domain, n ⁇ 2;
  • the sending module is configured to alternately send the n transmission units involved in each TB to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • a data transmission device for use in a receiving end, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive, in the time domain, n transmission units involved in each transmission block TB transmitted alternately by a transmitting end, the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized, and the n The transmission unit is obtained by the transmitting end generating m TBs according to the data to be transmitted, and dividing the relevant transmission content of each TB in the time domain, where each TB includes a part of the data, m ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 2;
  • the combination module is configured to combine the n transmission units involved in each TB to obtain the data.
  • a sending end is provided, and the sending end includes:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • each TB includes a part of the data, m ⁇ 2;
  • the n transmission units involved in each TB are alternately sent to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • a receiving end is provided, and the receiving end includes:
  • Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the terminal receive in the time domain the n transmission units involved in each transmission block TB alternately sent by the sender.
  • the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized, and the n transmission units are the transmissions.
  • the terminal generates m TBs according to the data to be sent, and divides the relevant transmission content of each TB in the time domain, where each TB includes part of the data, m ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 2;
  • a data transmission system including the data transmission device according to any one of the third aspect and the data transmission device according to any one of the fourth aspect, or including the fifth The sending end according to any one of the aspects and the receiving end according to any one of the sixth aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one piece of program, code set, or instruction set, and the at least one instruction, the at least one piece
  • the program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the data transmission method according to the first aspect, or the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set or instruction
  • the set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the data transmission method as described in the second aspect.
  • each TB is divided into n transmission units, and then the n transmission units involved in each TB are alternately transmitted, so as to realize distributed transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain.
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel status is bad when transmitting some of the transmission units, it will only affect the part of the transmission units transmitted at this time, and will not affect the transmission at other times.
  • Other transmission units it avoids the problem of unstable channel state when centralized transmission of n transmission units, resulting in the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a PDCCH scheduling 4 TBs continuously.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of 4 TBs with a PDCCH continuous scheduling repeated transmission times of 4.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a divided transmission unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a divided transmission unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a divided transmission unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a divided transmission unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a divided transmission unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an alternate transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 21 is a block diagram of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 22 is a block diagram of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 23 is a block diagram showing a device for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 24 is a block diagram of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 25 is a block diagram showing a data transmission system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • MTC and NB-IoT are mostly used in data collection scenarios, such as meter reading scenarios in the field of smart cities, temperature and humidity information collection scenarios in the field of smart agriculture, and bicycle sharing scenarios in the field of smart transportation.
  • an MPDCCH MTC Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • MTC Physical Downlink Shared Channel MTC Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • MPUSCH MTC Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • NBPDCCH NB-IoT Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • NBPDSCH NB-IoT Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • One NBPUSCH NB-IoT Physical Uplink Shared Channel, NB-IoT Physical Uplink Shared Channel. That is, one MPDCCH schedules one uplink TB or one downlink TB, and one NBPDCCH schedules one uplink TB or one downlink TB.
  • 3GPP the 3rd It is proposed in Generation16 (Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project) release 16 that one MPDCCH can continuously schedule multiple uplink TBs or multiple downlink TBs, and one NBPDCCH can continuously schedule multiple uplink TBs or multiple downlink TBs.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of continuously scheduling 4 TBs for one PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH may be an MPDCCH or an NBPDCCH
  • the 4 TBs may be 4 uplink TBs or 4 downlink TBs.
  • MTC and NB-IoT do not have high requirements on communication capabilities, so they do not have high requirements on processing capabilities, which can reduce the processing capabilities of MTC and NB-IoT to reduce the cost of MTC and NB-IoT.
  • a repeated transmission mechanism was introduced for MTC and NB-IoT. The same data is repeatedly transmitted in the time dimension to achieve the effect of power accumulation.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a PDCCH continuously scheduling 4 TBs with 4 repeated transmissions.
  • the PDCCH may be an MPDCCH or an NBPDCCH
  • the 4 TBs may be 4 uplink TBs or 4 downlink TBs. It should be noted that the number of repeated transmissions described in this embodiment is the total number of transmissions of data. As shown in FIG. 2, the total number of transmissions of 4 TBs is 4, and the number of repeated transmissions is 4.
  • the sender collectively transmits each TB in the time domain. Due to the instability of the channel status, when the channel status is unstable when a TB is transmitted in a centralized manner, all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which affects the accuracy of data transmission.
  • the transmitting end first divides the relevant transmission content of each TB into n transmission units, and then alternately transmits the n transmission units involved in each TB, so as to realize distributed transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain. .
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel status is bad when transmitting some of the transmission units, it will only affect the part of the transmission units transmitted at this time, and will not affect the transmission at other times.
  • Other transmission units it avoids the problem of unstable channel state when centralized transmission of n transmission units, resulting in the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile communication system may be a 5G system, also called an NR (New Radio) system.
  • the mobile communication system includes a transmitting end 301 and a receiving end 302. Wherein, when the transmitting end 301 is a terminal, the receiving end 302 is an access network device; when the transmitting end 301 is an access network device, the receiving end 302 is a terminal.
  • the access network device may be a base station.
  • the base station may be a base station (gNB) employing a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • the access network equipment adopts a centralized and distributed architecture, it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Layer Control Protocol (RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (MAC) layer; distribution A physical (PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the access network device is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device may further include a home base station (Home eNB, HeNB), a relay (Relay), a pico base station Pico, and the like.
  • the access network device and the terminal establish a wireless connection through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, for example, the wireless air interface is a new air interface (New Radio, NR); or, the wireless air interface may also be a 5G-based radio interface. Wireless air interface for next generation mobile communication network technology standards.
  • a terminal may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user.
  • a terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • the terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, such as , Can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, such as , Can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • Subscriber Unit Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile Station, Remote Station, Access Point, Remote Terminal , Access terminal (Access terminal), user device (User terminal), user agent (User agent), user equipment (User device), or user terminal (User Equipment).
  • the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 3 may include multiple sending ends 301 and / or multiple receiving ends 302.
  • one sending end 301 and one receiving end 302 are shown, and sending The terminal is a terminal and the receiving terminal is a base station for illustration, but this embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in Fig. 3.
  • the data transmission method includes the following steps.
  • step 401 the transmitting end generates m TBs according to the data to be transmitted, and each TB includes a part of the data.
  • step 402 the transmitting end divides the related transmission content of each TB into n transmission units in the time domain.
  • the number of repeated transmissions of a TB is j.
  • the related transmission content of the TB is the TB; when j ⁇ 2, the related transmission content of the TB is the TB of j repeated transmissions. That is j TB.
  • step 403 the transmitting end alternately sends n transmission units involved in each TB to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • step 404 the receiving end receives, in the time domain, n transmission units related to each TB that the transmitting end sends alternately.
  • step 405 the receiving end combines the n transmission units involved in each TB to obtain the data.
  • steps 401-403 can be implemented separately as embodiments on the transmitting end side
  • steps 404-405 can be implemented separately as embodiments on the receiving end side.
  • the data transmission method provided by the present disclosure achieves dispersion in the time domain by dividing the relevant transmission content of each TB into n transmission units and then sending the n transmission units involved in each TB alternately.
  • the n transmission units are transmitted.
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel status is bad when transmitting some of the transmission units, it will only affect the part of the transmission units transmitted at this time, and will not affect the transmission at other times.
  • Other transmission units it avoids the problem of unstable channel state when centralized transmission of n transmission units, resulting in the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in Fig. 3.
  • the data transmission method includes the following steps. .
  • step 501 the transmitting end generates m TBs according to the data to be transmitted, and each TB includes a part of the data, m ⁇ 2.
  • the data to be transmitted is arbitrary data that can be transmitted through multiple TBs scheduled by one PDCCH.
  • the data may be data obtained by meter reading, or parameters for controlling meter reading, and the like.
  • the data may be collected temperature data and humidity data, or parameters for controlling temperature and humidity, and the like.
  • the sending end can generate m TBs in multiple ways, where m ⁇ 2, and a possible implementation manner is used as an example below.
  • the access network device splits the data into m TBs according to the data amount of the data to be sent and a predefined rule, so that each TB includes part of the data.
  • the sender is a terminal
  • the terminal reports the amount of data to be sent to the access network device.
  • the access network device instructs the terminal to split the data into m TBs according to the amount of data and the predefined rules. It is instructed to split the data into m TBs, so that each TB includes a part of the data.
  • step 502 the transmitting end divides the related transmission content of each TB into n transmission units in the time domain, where n ⁇ 2.
  • the relevant transmission content of the TB is j repeatedly transmitted TBs, that is, j TBs.
  • the following description is to divide the related transmission content of each TB into n transmission units, where n ⁇ 2.
  • the TB may be divided into at least two sub-TBs, and at least one sub-TB is used as a transmission unit.
  • the time granularity of the division may be OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols, time slots, subframes, and so on.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • one TB occupies one sub-frame
  • the TB can be divided into two sub-TBs according to time slots, and each sub-TB occupies one time slot, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • NB-IoT a TB occupies several sub-frames, then the TB can be divided into multiple sub-TBs according to the sub-frames, and each sub-TB occupies one or several sub-frames.
  • the sending end After determining the time granularity, the sending end can determine the transmission unit in three ways. The three determination methods are described below respectively.
  • the transmission unit may be predefined in the transmitting end, that is, the first information in the transmitting end is predefined with the transmission unit, so the transmitting end may directly read the first information to determine the transmission unit.
  • the first information may be a communication protocol or other information, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the sending end mentioned here can be a terminal or an access network device.
  • the transmission unit may be calculated according to a predefined first rule, that is, the sending end is predefined with the first rule, so the sending end may calculate the transmitting unit according to the predefined first rule.
  • the first rule may be predefined in a communication protocol, and the sending end at this time may be a terminal or an access network device. Alternatively, the first rule may be predefined by the access network device. At this time, when the sending end is an access network device, the sending end may directly determine the transmission unit; when the sending end is a terminal, the access network device may determine the transmission unit. The first rule is sent to the terminal, and the terminal then determines the transmission unit.
  • the first rule may define that the transmission unit is determined according to the time granularity corresponding to the TB, the transmission unit is determined according to the number of subframes occupied by the TB, and so on.
  • the first threshold can be predefined.
  • each A transmission unit occupies one subframe; when the number of subframes occupied by a TB is greater than a first threshold, it is determined that each transmission unit occupies two subframes.
  • the access network device may determine the transmission unit through the two determination methods described above, and then send the first signaling to the terminal; the terminal determines the transmission unit according to the first signaling .
  • the first signaling may be physical layer signaling or higher layer signaling, and the higher layer signaling is upper layer signaling of the physical layer.
  • each TB can be divided into sub-TBs, and the sub-TB or a combination of sub-TBs can be used as a transmission unit.
  • Each TB can also be used as a transmission unit, and the combination of TBs can also be used as a transmission. Unit, the four cases are described below.
  • the transmission unit may be determined according to the number of repeated transmissions.
  • a second threshold and a third threshold may be predefined.
  • the number of repeated transmissions is less than or equal to the second threshold, it is determined that the transmission unit includes one sub-TB and one transmission unit occupies one time slot.
  • the number of repeated transmissions is greater than the second threshold and When it is less than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the transmission unit includes one TB; when the number of repeated transmissions is greater than the third threshold, it is determined that the transmission unit includes one TB group.
  • each transmission unit includes one sub-TB, i ⁇ 2.
  • each TB1-1 in FIG. 7 is a transmission unit and each TB1 -2 is a transmission unit. 2)
  • the transmission unit includes a sub-TB group including the same sub-TB of k repeated transmissions, i ⁇ 2, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • every two TB1-1 in FIG. 8 is a transmission.
  • every two TB1-2 is a transmission unit.
  • every four TB1-1 may be a transmission unit
  • every four TB1-2 may be a transmission unit (not shown in FIG. 8).
  • the transmission unit includes one TB, j ⁇ 2.
  • each TB1 in FIG. 9 is a transmission unit.
  • the transmission unit includes a TB group, and the TB group includes the same TB of k repeated transmissions, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • every two TB1 in FIG. 10 are a transmission unit.
  • k is 4, one transmission unit may be used every four TB1 (not shown in FIG. 10).
  • step 503 the transmitting end alternately sends n transmission units involved in each TB to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • the concept of an alternate transmission period is introduced in this embodiment, and the alternate transmission period is a period of alternate transmission transmission units.
  • the number s of TBs involved in the alternate transmission cycle is the number of different TBs involved in multiple transmission units transmitted during one alternate transmission. Assume that the sender generates 4 TBs. If the number of TBs involved in the alternate transmission cycle is 2, the sender first sends TB1 and TB2 in the first round. After all the TB1 and TB2 are sent, it sends TB3 in the second round And TB4; if the number of TBs involved in the alternate transmission cycle is 4, the sending end sends TB1, TB2, TB3, and TB4 in a round.
  • the sending end may determine s according to the predefined second information in the sending end; or, the sending end may calculate s according to the predefined second rule; or when the sending end is a terminal, the terminal may receive the access network device to send S according to the second signaling. It should be noted that the determination method of s by the transmitting end is the same as that of the transmission unit. For details, refer to the description in step 502, and details are not described herein.
  • the second rule mentioned here is different from the first rule in step 502.
  • the second rule mentioned here may define that s is determined according to the number of TBs.
  • a fourth threshold may be predefined. When the number of TBs is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, s is determined to be equal to m; when the number of TBs is greater than the fourth threshold, s is determined to be less than m.
  • the following describes the alternate transmission modes of the transmission units according to the value of j and the division manner of the transmission units.
  • j 1, and the transmission unit includes a sub-TB.
  • the sending end may implement the effects of the above-mentioned alternate transmission through multiple implementation manners, and one of the implementation manners is described below as an example.
  • unsent s TBs are selected from the m TBs.
  • the vth sub-TB divided by each TB is selected from The receiving end sends the selected s sub-TBs, updates v to v + 1, and continues to perform the step of selecting the v-th sub-TB divided by each TB from the s TBs during the v-th alternate transmission until v is greater than i Stop at the same time; continue to perform the step of selecting unsent s TBs from m TBs, and stop when m TBs are sent.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, and s is 2, then TB1-1 and TB2-1 are transmitted in the first alternate transmission cycle, and TB1-2 is transmitted in the second alternate transmission cycle And TB2-2, TB3-1 and TB4-1 are transmitted in the third alternate transmission cycle, and TB3-2 and TB4-2 are transmitted in the fourth alternate transmission cycle.
  • the vth sub-TB divided by each TB is selected from the m TBs, and the selected m sub-TBs are sent to the receiving end, and v is updated to v + 1.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, and s is 4, then TB1-1, TB2-1, TB3-1 and TB4-1 are sent in the first alternate transmission cycle, and the second TB1-2, TB2-2, TB3-2 and TB4-2 are transmitted in the alternate transmission cycle.
  • the transmission unit includes one of four types: a child TB, a child TB group, a TB, and a TB group.
  • the transmission unit includes one sub-TB.
  • the s TBs are untransmitted TBs in m TBs.
  • each TB is repeatedly transmitted k times, and after transmitting s TBs in each round, it sends s TBs in the next round.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, and s is 2, then TB1-1 and TB2-1 are transmitted in the first, third, fifth, and seventh alternate transmission cycles, and second, fourth, TB1-2 and TB2-2 are sent in six or eight alternate transmission cycles; TB3-1 and TB4-1 are sent in ninth, eleven, thirteen, or fifteen alternate transmission cycles; tenth, twelve, and fourteen TB3-2 and TB4-2 are transmitted within sixteen alternate transmission periods.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, and s is 4, then TB1-1, TB2-1, TB3-1, and TB4 are transmitted in the first, third, fifth, and seventh alternate transmission periods.
  • -1, TB1-2, TB2-2, TB3-2 and TB4-2 are transmitted in the second, fourth, sixth and eighth alternate transmission periods.
  • the transmission unit includes a sub-TB group.
  • the s TB groups are m TBs
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TB groups
  • the s sub-TB group is the v-th sub-TB divided by each TB group in the s-TB group
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TB groups
  • the s sub-TB groups are the v-th sub-TB group divided by each TB group in the m TB groups; where 1 ⁇ p ⁇ j / k, 1 ⁇ v ⁇ i.
  • the sending end may implement the effects of the above-mentioned alternate transmission through multiple implementation manners, and one of the implementation manners is described below as an example.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, s is 2 and k is 4, then TB1-1 and TB2-1 groups are transmitted in the first alternate transmission cycle, and the second alternate transmission is transmitted TB1-2 and TB2-2 groups are sent in the cycle; TB3-1 and TB4-1 groups are sent in the third alternate transmission cycle, and TB3-2 and TB4-2 groups are sent in the fourth alternate transmission cycle.
  • the v-th sub-TB group divided by each TB group is selected from the m TB groups, and a selection is sent to the receiving end.
  • update v to v + 1 and continue to perform the step of selecting the v-th sub-TB group divided by each TB group from the m TB groups during the v-th alternate transmission until v is greater than i Stopped.
  • TBm is divided into TBm-1 and TBm-2, and s and k are both 4, then TB1-1 group, TB2-1 group, TB3-1 group and TB4- are transmitted in the first alternate transmission cycle.
  • One group, TB1-2 group, TB2-2 group, TB3-2 group and TB4-2 group are transmitted in the second alternate transmission cycle.
  • the transmission unit includes one TB.
  • the sending end may implement the effects of the above-mentioned alternate transmission through multiple implementation manners, and one of the implementation manners is described below as an example.
  • TB1 and TB2 are transmitted in the first, second, third, and four alternate transmission periods
  • TB3 and TB4 are transmitted in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eight alternate transmission periods.
  • the m TBs are sent to the receiving end, and it stops until the number of repeated transmissions of the m TBs is equal to j.
  • TB1, TB2, TB3, and TB4 are transmitted in the first, second, third, and four alternate transmission cycles.
  • the transmission unit includes a TB group.
  • the sending end may implement the effects of the above-mentioned alternate transmission through multiple implementation manners, and one of the implementation manners is described below as an example.
  • the TB1 group and the TB2 group are transmitted in the first and second alternate transmission periods
  • the TB3 group and the TB4 group are transmitted in the third and fourth alternate transmission periods.
  • the m TB groups are sent to the receiving end, and stop until the number of repeated transmissions of the m TB groups is equal to j / k.
  • both s and k are 4, the TB1 group, the TB2 group, the TB3 group, and the TB4 group are transmitted in the first and two alternate transmission periods.
  • step 504 the receiving end receives, in the time domain, the n transmission units involved in each TB transmitted alternately by the transmitting end.
  • step 505 the receiving end combines the n transmission units involved in each TB to obtain the data.
  • the receiving end may determine the transmission unit first, and then combine the received transmission units to obtain the data according to the alternate transmission cycle of the n transmission units involved in each TB by the transmitting end.
  • the receiving end When determining the transmission unit, the receiving end may determine the transmission unit according to the first predefined information in the receiving end; or, the receiving end may calculate the transmitting unit according to the first predefined rule; or, when the receiving end is a terminal, the terminal may Receive the first signaling sent by the access network device, and determine the transmission unit according to the first signaling.
  • the receiving end When the receiving end combines the transmission units received in each alternate transmission period, it also needs to determine the number s of TBs involved in each alternate transmission period.
  • the receiving end may determine s according to the predefined second information in the receiving end; or, the receiving end may calculate s according to the predefined second rule; or, when the receiving end is a terminal, the terminal may receive the first Two signalings, and s is determined according to the second signaling.
  • steps 501-503 can be implemented separately as embodiments on the transmitting side, and steps 504-505 can be implemented separately as embodiments on the receiving side.
  • the data transmission method provided by the present disclosure achieves dispersion in the time domain by dividing the relevant transmission content of each TB into n transmission units and then sending the n transmission units involved in each TB alternately.
  • the n transmission units are transmitted.
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel status is bad when transmitting some of the transmission units, it will only affect the part of the transmission units transmitted at this time, and will not affect the transmission at other times.
  • Other transmission units it avoids the problem of unstable channel state when centralized transmission of n transmission units, resulting in the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • Fig. 21 is a block diagram of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission device is applied to the sending end 301 shown in Fig. 3.
  • the data transmission device includes a generation module 2110.
  • the generating module 2110 is configured to generate m transmission blocks TB according to the data to be transmitted, each TB includes a part of data in the data, m ⁇ 2;
  • the dividing module 2120 is configured to divide the related transmission content of each TB into n transmission units in the time domain, where n ⁇ 2;
  • the sending module 2130 is configured to alternately send n transmission units involved in each TB to the receiving end in the time domain, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • the apparatus further includes: a determining module 2140;
  • the determination module, 2140 is configured to determine a transmission unit according to predefined first information in the transmitting end; or is configured to calculate a transmission unit according to a predefined first rule; or, when the transmitting end is a terminal, it is configured In order to receive the first signaling sent by the access network device, a transmission unit is determined according to the first signaling.
  • the transmission unit when each TB is divided into i sub-TBs, the transmission unit includes one sub-TB, i ⁇ 2.
  • s TBs Is the untransmitted TB among m TBs.
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TBs, and the s sub-TBs are the v-th sub-TB divided by each of the s-TBs;
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TBs, and the s sub-TBs are the v-th sub-TB divided by each of the TBs; where j ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ j, 1 ⁇ v ⁇ i.
  • the transmission unit when each TB is divided into i sub-TBs, and the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one sub-TB group, and the sub-TB group includes the same k repeated transmissions. Child TB, i ⁇ 2, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • s TB groups are untransmitted TB groups in m TB groups.
  • the vth alternate transmission cycle includes s sub-TB groups, and the s sub-TB groups are each TB group in s TB groups.
  • the transmission unit when the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one TB, and j ⁇ 2.
  • the transmission unit when the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one TB group, and the TB group includes the same TB of k repeated transmissions, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • the determining module 2140 is further configured to determine s according to the predefined second information in the sending end; or it is also configured to calculate s according to the predefined second rule; or When the sending end is a terminal, it is also configured to receive second signaling sent by the access network device, and determine s according to the second signaling.
  • the data transmission device divides the relevant transmission content of each TB into n transmission units, and then alternately sends the n transmission units involved in each TB to achieve dispersion in the time domain.
  • the n transmission units are transmitted.
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel status is bad when transmitting some of the transmission units, it will only affect the part of the transmission units transmitted at this time, and will not affect the transmission at other times.
  • Other transmission units it avoids the problem of unstable channel state when centralized transmission of n transmission units, resulting in the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • Fig. 22 is a block diagram of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission device is applied to the receiving end 302 shown in Fig. 3.
  • the data transmission device includes a receiving module 2210. And combination module 2220;
  • the receiving module 2210 is configured to receive, in the time domain, n transmission units involved in each transmission block TB transmitted alternately by a transmitting end, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized, and the The n transmission units are obtained by the transmitting end generating m TBs according to the data to be transmitted, and dividing the relevant transmission content of each TB in the time domain, each TB includes a part of the data, m ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 2;
  • the combining module 2220 is configured to combine the n transmission units involved in each TB to obtain the data.
  • the apparatus further includes: a determining module 2230;
  • the determining module 2230 is configured to determine a transmission unit according to predefined first information in the receiving end; or is configured to calculate a transmission unit according to a predefined first rule; or, when the receiving end is a terminal, it is configured to Receive the first signaling sent by the access network device, and determine the transmission unit according to the first signaling.
  • the transmission unit when each TB is divided into i sub-TBs, the transmission unit includes one sub-TB, i ⁇ 2.
  • s TBs Is the untransmitted TB among m TBs.
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TBs, and the s sub-TBs are the v-th sub-TB divided by each of the s-TBs;
  • the v-th alternate transmission period includes s sub-TBs, and the s sub-TBs are the v-th sub-TB divided by each of the TBs; where j ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ k ⁇ j, 1 ⁇ v ⁇ i.
  • the transmission unit when each TB is divided into i sub-TBs, and the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one sub-TB group, and the sub-TB group includes the same k repeated transmissions. Child TB, i ⁇ 2, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • s TB groups are untransmitted TB groups in m TB groups.
  • the vth alternate transmission cycle includes s sub-TB groups, and the s sub-TB groups are each TB group in s TB groups.
  • the transmission unit when the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one TB, and j ⁇ 2.
  • the transmission unit when the number of repeated transmissions of each TB is j, the transmission unit includes one TB group, and the TB group includes the same TB of k repeated transmissions, j ⁇ 2, 2 ⁇ k ⁇ j.
  • the determining module 2230 is further configured to determine s according to the predefined second information in the receiving end; or it is also configured to calculate s according to the predefined second rule; or When the receiving end is a terminal, it is also configured to receive second signaling sent by the access network device, and determine s according to the second signaling.
  • the data transmission device realizes the decentralized reception of the n transmission units in the time domain by receiving n transmission units involved in each TB alternately transmitted in the time domain by the transmitting end.
  • the n transmission units involved in a TB even if the channel state is bad when receiving some of them, it will only affect the part of the transmission units received at this time, and will not affect the reception at other times.
  • Other transmission units avoiding the instability of the channel state when the n transmission units are collectively received, leading to the problem that all data in the TB cannot be received correctly, which can improve the accuracy of data transmission.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmitting end capable of implementing the data transmission method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the UE includes: a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable signaling;
  • the processor is configured to:
  • each TB includes part of the data, m ⁇ 2;
  • the n transmission units involved in each TB are alternately sent to the receiving end, and the transmission of the n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a receiving end capable of implementing the data transmission method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the base station includes: a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable signaling;
  • the processor is configured to:
  • n transmission units involved in each TB transmitted alternately by the sender.
  • the transmission of n transmission units in the time domain is decentralized, and the n transmission units generate m based on the data to be transmitted.
  • TB which is obtained by dividing the relevant transmission content of each TB in the time domain, and each TB includes part of the data, m ⁇ 2, n ⁇ 2;
  • the data is obtained by combining the n transmission units involved in each TB.
  • Fig. 23 is a block diagram of a device 2300 for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 2300 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the device 2300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2302, a memory 2304, a power component 2306, a multimedia component 2308, an audio component 2310, an input / output (I / O) interface 2312, a sensor component 2314, And communication component 2316.
  • the processing component 2302 generally controls the overall operation of the device 2300, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing element 2302 may include one or more processors 2320 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above.
  • the processing component 2302 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2302 and other components.
  • the processing component 2302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2308 and the processing component 2302.
  • the memory 2304 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 2300. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the device 2300, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2304 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programming read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power component 2306 provides power to various components of the device 2300.
  • the power component 2306 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 2300.
  • the multimedia component 2308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2300 and a user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2308 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 2300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2310 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2310 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 2300 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2304 or transmitted via the communication component 2316.
  • the audio component 2310 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I / O interface 2312 provides an interface between the processing component 2302 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor component 2314 includes one or more sensors for providing status evaluation of various aspects of the device 2300.
  • the sensor component 2314 can detect the on / off state of the device 2300 and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 2300.
  • the sensor component 2314 can also detect the change of the position of the device 2300 or a component of the device 2300 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the device 2300, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 2300, and the temperature change of the device 2300.
  • the sensor component 2314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2314 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2300 and other devices.
  • the device 2300 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication section 2316 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2316 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the device 2300 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 2304 including instructions, may be provided, which may be executed by the processor 2320 of the device 2300 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enable the mobile terminal to execute the above-mentioned data transmission method.
  • Fig. 24 is a block diagram of a data transmission device 2400 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data transmission device 2400 may be a base station.
  • the data transmission device 2400 may include a processor 2401, a receiver 2402, a transmitter 2403, and a memory 2404.
  • the receiver 2402, the transmitter 2403, and the memory 2404 are connected to the processor 2401 through a bus, respectively.
  • the processor 2401 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 2401 executes a method performed by a base station in a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure by running software programs and modules.
  • the memory 2404 may be used to store software programs and modules. Specifically, the memory 2404 may store an operating system 24041 and an application program module 24042 required for at least one function.
  • the receiver 2402 is configured to receive communication data sent by other devices, and the transmitter 2403 is configured to send communication data to other devices.
  • Fig. 25 is a block diagram of a data transmission system according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 25, the data transmission system includes a sending end 2501 and a receiving end 2502.
  • the sending end 2501 is configured to execute the data transmission method performed by the sending end in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 20.
  • the receiving end 2502 is configured to execute the data transmission method performed by the receiving end in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 20.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the at least one program, The code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the data transmission method as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

本申请关于一种数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质，属于通信技术领域。所述方法包括：根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；在时域上将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；在时域上向接收端交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。本申请先将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元，从而避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，提高了数据传输的准确性。

Description

数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质。
背景技术
MTC(Machine Type Communication，机器类通信)和NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Thing，窄带物联网)是蜂窝物联网技术的典型代表，已经得到了广泛应用。
MTC和NB-IoT中的终端都需要盲检PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)，通过一个PDCCH调度一个PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)或一个PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，物理上行共享信道)。由于一个PDSCH上承载一个下行TB(Transmission Block，传输块)，一个PUSCH上承载一个上行TB，所以，也可以理解为通过一个PDCCH调度一个上行TB或一个下行TB。当根据待传输的数据生成至少两个TB时，由于一个PDCCH调度一个TB，所以，即使传输这些TB时的信道状态相似，即每次调度的PDCCH的内容相似，但终端仍然需要解调每次调度的PDCCH，从而消耗终端的功率。
为了节省功率消耗，接入网设备可以通过一个PDCCH连续调度多个上行TB或多个下行TB。即，当根据待传输的数据生成至少两个TB时，依次传输该至少两个TB中的每个TB。由于信道状态具有不稳定性，若集中传输某个TB时信道状态不稳定，则会导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收，从而影响数据传输的准确性。
发明内容
为解决相关技术中的问题，本公开提供了一种数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种数据传输方法，用于发送端中， 所述方法包括：
根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种数据传输方法，用于接收端中，所述方法包括：
在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种数据传输装置，用于发送端中，所述装置包括：
生成模块，被配置为根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
划分模块，被配置为在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
发送模块，被配置为在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种数据传输装置，用于接收端中，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
组合模块，被配置为对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种发送端，所述发送端包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种接收端，所述接收端包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种数据传输系统，包括上述第三方面任一所述的数据传输装置和上述第四方面任一所述的数据传输装置，或者，包括上述第五方面任一所述的发送端和上述第六方面任一所述的接收端。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如第一方面所述的数据传输方法，或者，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段 程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如第二方面所述的数据传输方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在传输其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时传输的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻传输的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本公开说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是一个PDCCH连续调度4个TB的示意图。
图2是一个PDCCH连续调度重复传输次数为4的4个TB的示意图。
图3是本公开各个实施例涉及的移动通信系统的示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种划分传输单元的示意图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种划分传输单元的示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种划分传输单元的示意图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种划分传输单元的示意图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种划分传输单元的示意图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种交替传输的示意图。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图。
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图。
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。
图24是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图。
图25是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输系统的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
MTC和NB-IoT大多应用于数据采集等场景中，比如，智慧城市领域的抄表场景、智慧农业领域的温度湿度信息采集场景、智慧交通领域的共享单车场景等等。
在LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)的release13中形成了MTC和NB-IoT的基本框架。与LTE的调度类似，MTC中一个MPDCCH(MTC Physical Downlink Control Channel，MTC物理下行控制信道)调度一个MPDSCH(MTC Physical Downlink Shared Channel，MTC物理下行共享信道)或一个MPUSCH(MTC Physical Uplink Shared Channel，MTC物理上行共享信道)；NB-IoT中一个NBPDCCH(NB-IoT Physical Downlink Control Channel，NB-IoT物理下行控制信道)调度一个NBPDSCH(NB-IoT Physical Downlink Shared Channel，NB-IoT物理下行共享信道)或一个NBPUSCH(NB-IoT Physical Uplink Shared Channel，NB-IoT物理上行共享信道)。也即，一个MPDCCH调度一个上行 TB或一个下行TB，一个NBPDCCH调度一个上行TB或一个下行TB。
由于MTC和NB-IoT大多部署在野外、地下室等不容易充电或者更换电池的地点，所以，为了节省MTC和NB-IoT消耗的功率，以提高MTC和NB-IoT的续航能力，3GPP(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)release16中提出，一个MPDCCH可以连续调度多个上行TB或多个下行TB，一个NBPDCCH可以连续调度多个上行TB或多个下行TB。请参考图1，其示出了一个PDCCH连续调度4个TB的示意图，其中，PDCCH可以是MPDCCH或NBPDCCH，4个TB可以是4个上行TB或4个下行TB。
由于MTC和NB-IoT对通信能力要求不高，所以，对处理能力的要求不高，可以降低MTC和NB-IoT的处理能力，以降低MTC和NB-IoT的成本。一方面由于MTC和NB-IoT的处理能力较差，另一方面由于野外、地下室等地点的信号覆盖较差，所以，为了进行覆盖增强，对MTC和NB-IoT引入了重复传输机制，从而通过在时间维度上重复传输相同的数据以达到功率累计的效果。请参考图2，其示出了一个PDCCH连续调度重复传输次数为4的4个TB的示意图，其中，PDCCH可以是MPDCCH或NBPDCCH，4个TB可以是4个上行TB或4个下行TB。需要说明的是，本实施例中所述的重复传输次数是数据总的传输次数。如图2中所示，4个TB总的传输次数为4，则重复传输次数为4。
不管是否重复传输，发送端都在时域上集中传输每个TB。由于信道状态具有不稳定性，当集中传输某个TB时信道状态不稳定时，会导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收，从而影响数据传输的准确性。
本实施例中，发送端先将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在传输其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时传输的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻传输的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
图3示出了本公开一个实施例提供的移动通信系统的结构示意图。该移动通信系统可以是5G系统，又称NR(New Radio，新空口)系统。该移动通信 系统包括：发送端301和接收端302。其中，当发送端301是终端时，接收端302是接入网设备；当发送端301是接入网设备时，接收端302是终端。
接入网设备可以是基站。例如，基站可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当接入网设备采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(Central Unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(Distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本申请实施例对接入网设备的具体实现方式不加以限定。可选地，接入网设备还可以包括家庭基站(Home eNB，HeNB)、中继(Relay)、微微基站Pico等。
接入网设备和终端通过无线空口建立无线连接。可选地，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口(New Radio，NR)；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。例如，订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户装置(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户终端(User Equipment)。
需要说明的是，在图3所示的移动通信系统中，可以包括多个发送端301和/或多个接收端302，图3中以示出一个发送端301和一个接收端302，且发送端是终端，接收端是基站来举例说明，但本实施例对此不作限定。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图，该数据传输方法应用于图3所示的移动通信系统中，如图4所示，该数据传输方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤401中，发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，每个TB包括该数据中的部分数据。
其中，m≥2。
在步骤402中，发送端在时域上将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元。
其中，n≥2。
本实施例中，假设TB的重复传输次数为j，当j＝1时，该TB的相关传输内容是该TB；当j≥2时，该TB的相关传输内容是j次重复传输的TB，即j个TB。
在步骤403中，发送端在时域上向接收端交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，该n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
在步骤404中，接收端在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元。
在步骤405中，接收端对每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到该数据。
其中，步骤401-403可以单独实现成为发送端侧的实施例，步骤404-405可以单独实现成为接收端侧的实施例。
综上所述，本公开提供的数据传输方法，通过将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在传输其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时传输的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻传输的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程图，该数据传输方法应用于图3所示的移动通信系统中，如图5所示，该数据传输方法包括如下步骤。
在步骤501中，发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，每个TB包括该数据中的部分数据，m≥2。
待发送的数据是可以通过一个PDCCH调度的多个TB进行传输的任意数 据。比如，当本实施例应用于抄表场景中时，该数据可以是抄表得到的数据，也可以是用于控制抄表的参数等等。当本实施例应用于温度湿度信息采集场景中时，该数据可以是采集得到的温度数据和湿度数据，也可以是用于控制温度和湿度的参数等等。
发送端可以采用多种方式生成m个TB，m≥2，下面以一种可能的实现方式进行举例说明。
当发送端是接入网设备时，接入网设备根据待发送的数据的数据量以及预定义的规则，将该数据拆成m个TB，使得每个TB包括该数据中的部分数据。当发送端是终端时，终端向接入网设备上报待发送的数据的数据量，接入网设备根据该数据量以及预定义的规则，指示终端将该数据拆成m个TB，终端根据该指示将该数据拆成m个TB，使得每个TB包括该数据中的部分数据。
在步骤502中，发送端在时域上将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2。
假设TB的重复传输次数为j，当j＝1时，该TB的相关传输内容是该TB。当j≥2时，该TB的相关传输内容是j次重复传输的TB，即j个TB。下面对将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元进行说明，n≥2。
一、当j＝1时，可以将该TB划分成至少两个子TB，将至少一个子TB作为一个传输单元。
在将TB划分成子TB时，划分的时间粒度可以是OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分复用)符号、时隙、子帧等等。比如，在MTC中，一个TB占用一个子帧，则可以将该TB按照时隙划分成两个子TB，每个子TB占用一个时隙，如图6所示。在NB-IoT中，一个TB占用几个子帧，则可以将该TB按照子帧划分成多个子TB，每个子TB占用一个或几个子帧。
在确定时间粒度后，发送端可以通过三种方式确定传输单元，下面分别对这三种确定方式进行说明。
在第一种确定方式中，传输单元可以是发送端中预定义的，即发送端中的第一信息中预定义有传输单元，所以，发送端可以直接读取第一信息来确定传输单元。其中，第一信息可以通信协议，也可以是其他信息，本实施例不作限定。这里所说的发送端可以是终端，也可以是接入网设备。
在第二种确定方式中，传输单元可以是根据预定义的第一规则计算得到 的，即发送端预定义有第一规则，所以，发送端可以根据预定义的第一规则计算传输单元。其中，该第一规则可以是通信协议中预定义的，此时的发送端可以是终端，也可以是接入网设备。或者，该第一规则可以是接入网设备预定义的，此时当发送端是接入网设备时，发送端可以直接确定传输单元；当发送端是终端时，接入网设备可以将该第一规则发送给终端，终端再确定传输单元。
本实施例中，第一规则中可以定义根据TB所对应的时间粒度确定传输单元、根据TB所占用的子帧的数量确定传输单元等等。
以应用于NB-IoT，且根据TB所占用的子帧的数量确定传输单元为例，则可以预定义第一阈值，当TB所占用的子帧的数量小于等于第一阈值时，确定每个传输单元占用一个子帧；当TB所占用的子帧的数量大于第一阈值时，确定每个传输单元占用两个子帧。
在第三种确定方式中，当发送端是终端时，接入网设备可以通过上述两种确定方式确定传输单元，再向终端发送第一信令；终端根据该第一信令确定该传输单元。其中，第一信令可以是物理层信令或高层信令，高层信令是物理层的上层的信令。
本实施例中，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB时，传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。此时i＝n。
二、当j≥2时，可以将每个TB划分成子TB，将子TB或子TB的组合作为一个传输单元，也可以将每个TB作为一个传输单元，还可以将TB的组合作为一个传输单元，下面分别对这四种情况进行说明。
需要说明是，可以定义根据重复传输次数确定传输单元。比如，可以预定义第二阈值和第三阈值，当重复传输次数小于等于第二阈值时，确定传输单元包括一个子TB，且一个传输单元占用一个时隙；当重复传输次数大于第二阈值且小于等于第三阈值时，确定传输单元包括一个TB；当重复传输次数大于第三阈值时，确定传输单元包括一个TB组。
1)当将每个TB划分成i个子TB时，每个传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。
其中，将TB划分成子TB的流程详见上述描述，此处不作赘述。
需要说明的是，由于TB的重复传输次数为j，且每个TB划分成i个子TB，所以，n＝i×j。
请参考图7，图7中以j为4、i为2、且TB1被划分成TB1-1和TB1-2进行举例，则图7中的每个TB1-1为一个传输单元，每个TB1-2为一个传输单元。 2)，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB，且每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个子TB组，该子TB组包括k次重复传输的同一子TB，i≥2，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
其中，将TB划分成子TB的流程详见上述描述，此处不作赘述。
需要说明的是，由于TB的重复传输次数为j，每个TB划分成i个子TB，且每个子TB组包括k个子TB，所以，n＝i×(j/k)。
请参考图8，图8中以j为4、i为2、k为2、且TB1被划分成TB1-1和TB1-2进行举例，则图8中的每两个TB1-1为一个传输单元，每两个TB1-2为一个传输单元。或者，k为4时，还可以每四个TB1-1为一个传输单元，每四个TB1-2为一个传输单元(图8中未示出)。
3)，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB，j≥2。
需要说明的是，由于TB的重复传输次数为j，所以，n＝j。
请参考图9，图9中以j为4进行举例，则图9中的每个TB1为一个传输单元。
4)，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB组，TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
需要说明的是，由于TB的重复传输次数为j，所以，n＝j/k。
请参考图10，图10中以j为4、k为2进行举例，则图10中的每两个TB1为一个传输单元。或者，k为4时，还可以每四个TB1为一个传输单元(图10中未示出)。
在步骤503中，发送端在时域上向接收端交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，该n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
为了便于说明，本实施例中引入了交替传输周期的概念，该交替传输周期是一次交替传输传输单元的周期。交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量s是，一次交替传输过程中发送的多个传输单元所涉及的不同TB的数量。假设发送端生成了4个TB，若交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为2，则发送端第一轮先发送TB1和TB2，在TB1和TB2全部发送完后，再在第二轮发送TB3和TB4；若交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为4，则发送端一轮发送TB1、TB2、TB3和TB4。
其中，发送端可以根据发送端中预定义的第二信息确定s；或者，发送端可以根据预定义的第二规则计算s；或者，当发送端是终端时，终端可以接收 接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据该第二信令确定s。需要说明的是，发送端对s的确定方式与对传输单元的确定方式相同，详见步骤502中的描述，此处不作赘述。
需要说明的是，这里所说的第二规则与步骤502中的第一规则不同。这里所说的第二规则可以定义根据TB的数量确定s。比如，可以预定义第四阈值，当TB的数量小于等于第四阈值时，确定s等于m；当TB的数量大于第四阈值时，确定s小于m。
下面按照j的数值以及传输单元的划分方式，分别对传输单元的交替发送方式进行说明。
一、j＝1，且传输单元包括一个子TB。
若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB，该s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，1≤v≤i。
其中，发送端可以通过多种实现方式实现上述交替传输的效果，下面以其中的一种实现方式进行举例说明。
当s＜m时，从m个TB中选取未发送的s个TB；对于该s个TB，在第v次交替传输时，从s个TB中选择每个TB划分的第v个子TB，向接收端发送选出的s个子TB，将v更新为v+1，继续执行在第v次交替传输时，从s个TB中选择每个TB划分的第v个子TB的步骤，直至v大于i时停止；继续执行从m个TB中选取未发送的s个TB的步骤，直至发送完m个TB时停止。
请参考图11，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，且s为2，则第一个交替传输周期内发送TB1-1和TB2-1，第二个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2和TB2-2，第三个交替传输周期内发送TB3-1和TB4-1，第四个交替传输周期内发送TB3-2和TB4-2。
当s＝m时，对于m个TB，在第v次交替传输时，从m个TB中选择每个TB划分的第v个子TB，向接收端发送选出的m个子TB，将v更新为v+1，继续执行在第v次交替传输时，从m个TB中选择每个TB划分的第v个子TB的步骤，直至v大于i时停止。
请参考图12，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，且s为4，则第一个交 替传输周期内发送TB1-1、TB2-1、TB3-1和TB4-1，第二个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2、TB2-2、TB3-2和TB4-2。
二、j≥2，且传输单元包括一个子TB、一个子TB组、一个TB、一个TB组这四种中的一种。
1)传输单元包括一个子TB。
若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则对于第k次重复传输的s个TB，该s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，j≥2，1≤k≤j，1≤v≤i。
本实现方式与(1)中的实现方式类似。区别在于，本实现方式中每个TB重复传输了k次，且在每一轮发送完s个TB后，再发送下一轮的s个TB。
请参考图13，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，且s为2，则第一、三、五、七个交替传输周期内发送TB1-1和TB2-1，第二、四、六、八个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2和TB2-2；第九、十一、十三、十五个交替传输周期内发送TB3-1和TB4-1，第十、十二、十四、十六个交替传输周期内发送TB3-2和TB4-2。
请参考图14，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，且s为4，则第一、三、五、七个交替传输周期内发送TB1-1、TB2-1、TB3-1和TB4-1，第二、四、六、八个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2、TB2-2、TB3-2和TB4-2。
2)传输单元包括一个子TB组。
若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，该TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，则对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，该s个TB组是m个TB组中未发送的TB组，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是s个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是m个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；其中，1≤p≤j/k，1≤v≤i。
其中，发送端可以通过多种实现方式实现上述交替传输的效果，下面以其中的一种实现方式进行举例说明。
当s＜m时，从m个TB组中选取未发送的s个TB组；对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，在第v次交替传输时，从s个TB组中选择每个TB组划分的第v个子TB组，向接收端发送选出的s个子TB组，将v更新为v+1，继续 执行在第v次交替传输时，从s个TB组中选择每个TB组划分的第v个子TB组的步骤，直至v大于i时停止；继续执行从m个TB组中选取未发送的s个TB组的步骤，直至发送完m个TB组时停止。
请参考图15，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，s为2，且k为4，则第一个交替传输周期内发送TB1-1组和TB2-1组，第二个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2组和TB2-2组；第三个交替传输周期内发送TB3-1组和TB4-1组，第四个交替传输周期内发送TB3-2组和TB4-2组。
当s＝m时，对于第p次重复传输的m个TB组，在第v次交替传输时，从m个TB组中选择每个TB组划分的第v个子TB组，向接收端发送选出的m个子TB组，将v更新为v+1，继续执行在第v次交替传输时，从m个TB组中选择每个TB组划分的第v个子TB组的步骤，直至v大于i时停止。
请参考图16，其中TBm划分成TBm-1和TBm-2，s和k均为4，则第一个交替传输周期内发送TB1-1组、TB2-1组、TB3-1组和TB4-1组，第二个交替传输周期内发送TB1-2组、TB2-2组、TB3-2组和TB4-2组。
3)传输单元包括一个TB。
若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB，该s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB是m个TB；其中，1≤v≤j。
其中，发送端可以通过多种实现方式实现上述交替传输的效果，下面以其中的一种实现方式进行举例说明。
当s＜m时，从m个TB中选取未发送的s个TB；对于第p次重复传输的s个TB，向接收端发送该s个TB，直至该s个TB的重复传输次数等于j时停止；继续执行从m个TB中选取未发送的s个TB的步骤，直至发送完m个TB时停止。
请参考图17，其中s为2，则第一、二、三、四个交替传输周期内发送TB1和TB2，第五、六、七、八个交替传输周期内发送TB3和TB4。
当s＝m时，对于第p次重复传输的m个TB，向接收端发送该m个TB，直至该m个TB的重复传输次数等于j时停止。
请参考图18，其中s为4，则第一、二、三、四个交替传输周期内发送TB1、TB2、TB3和TB4。
4)传输单元包括一个TB组。
若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB组，该s个TB组是m个TB组未发送的TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB组是m个TB组；其中，1≤v≤j/k。
其中，发送端可以通过多种实现方式实现上述交替传输的效果，下面以其中的一种实现方式进行举例说明。
当s＜m时，从m个TB组中选取未发送的s个TB组；对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，向接收端发送该s个TB组，直至该s个TB组的重复传输次数等于j/k时停止；继续执行从m个TB组中选取未发送的s个TB组的步骤，直至发送完m个TB组时停止。
请参考图19，其中s为2且k为4，则第一、二个交替传输周期内发送TB1组和TB2组，第三、四个交替传输周期内发送TB3组和TB4组。
当s＝m时，对于第p次重复传输的m个TB组，向接收端发送该m个TB组，直至该m个TB组的重复传输次数等于j/k时停止。
请参考图20，其中s和k均为4，则第一、二个交替传输周期内发送TB1组、TB2组、TB3组和TB4组。
在步骤504中，接收端在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元。
在步骤505中，接收端对每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到该数据。
接收端可以先确定传输单元，再根据发送端对每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元的交替发送周期，对接收到的传输单元进行组合，得到该数据。
在确定传输单元时，接收端可以根据接收端中预定义的第一信息确定传输单元；或者，接收端可以根据预定义的第一规则计算传输单元；或者，当接收端是终端时，终端可以接收接入网设备发送的第一信令，根据第一信令确定传输单元。这三种实现方式与步骤502中发送端确定传输单元的三种实现方式相同，详见上述描述，此处不作赘述。
接收端在组合每次交替传输周期内接收到的传输单元时，还需要确定每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量s。接收端可以根据接收端中预定义的第二信息确定s；或者，接收端可以根据预定义的第二规则计算s；或者，当接收端是终端时，终端可以接收接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据该第二信令确定s。这三种实现方式与步骤503中发送端确定s的三种实现方式相同，详见上述描 述，此处不作赘述。
其中，步骤501-503可以单独实现成为发送端侧的实施例，步骤504-505可以单独实现成为接收端侧的实施例。
综上所述，本公开提供的数据传输方法，通过将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在传输其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时传输的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻传输的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图，该数据传输装置应用于图3所示的发送端301中，如图21所示，该数据传输装置包括：生成模块2110、划分模块2120和发送模块2130；
该生成模块2110，被配置为根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
该划分模块2120，被配置为在时域上将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
该发送模块2130，被配置为在时域上向接收端交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
在本公开的一个实施例中，该装置还包括：确定模块2140；
该确定模,2140，被配置为根据发送端中预定义的第一信息确定传输单元；或者，被配置为根据预定义的第一规则计算传输单元；或者，在发送端是终端时，被配置为接收接入网设备发送的第一信令，根据该第一信令确定传输单元。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB时，传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若不重复传输m个TB，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB，s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若m个TB的重复传输次数为j，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则对于第k次重复传输的s个TB，s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，j≥2，1≤k≤j，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB，且每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个子TB组，子TB组包括k次重复传输的同一子TB，i≥2，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，则对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，s个TB组是m个TB组中未发送的TB组，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是s个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是m个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；其中，1≤p≤j/k，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB，j≥2。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB，该s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB是m个TB；其中，1≤v≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB组，TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB组，该s个TB组是m个TB组未发送的TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB组是m个TB组；其中，1≤v≤j/k。
在本公开的一个实施例中，该确定模块2140，还被配置为根据发送端中预定义的第二信息确定s；或者，还被配置为根据预定义的第二规则计算s；或者，在发送端是终端时，还被配置为接收接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据该第二信令确定s。
综上所述，本公开提供的数据传输装置，通过将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，再交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散传输该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在传输其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时传输的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻传输的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中传输n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置的框图，该数据传输装置应用于图3所示的接收端302中，如图22所示，该数据传输装置包括：接收模块2210和组合模块2220；
该接收模块2210，被配置为在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
该组合模块2220，被配置为对每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
在本公开的一个实施例中，该装置还包括：确定模块2230；
该确定模块2230，被配置为根据接收端中预定义的第一信息确定传输单元；或者，被配置为根据预定义的第一规则计算传输单元；或者，在接收端是终端时，被配置为接收接入网设备发送的第一信令，根据该第一信令确定传输单元。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB时，传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若不重复传输m个TB，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB，s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若m个TB的重复传输次数为j，且每次交替 传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则对于第k次重复传输的s个TB，s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，该s个子TB是m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；其中，j≥2，1≤k≤j，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当将每个TB划分成i个子TB，且每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个子TB组，子TB组包括k次重复传输的同一子TB，i≥2，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，则对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，s个TB组是m个TB组中未发送的TB组，当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是s个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，该s个子TB组是m个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；其中，1≤p≤j/k，1≤v≤i。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB，j≥2。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB，该s个TB是m个TB中未发送的TB；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB是m个TB；其中，1≤v≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，当每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，传输单元包括一个TB组，TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
在本公开的一个实施例中，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，则当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB组，该s个TB组是m个TB组未发送的TB组；当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB组是m个TB组；其中，1≤v≤j/k。
在本公开的一个实施例中，该确定模块2230，还被配置为根据接收端中预定义的第二信息确定s；或者，还被配置为根据预定义的第二规则计算s；或者，在接收端是终端时，还被配置为接收接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据该第二信令确定s。
综上所述，本公开提供的数据传输装置，通过接收发送端在时域上交替发 送的每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，以实现在时域上分散接收该n个传输单元。这样，对于一个TB所涉及的n个传输单元来说，即使在接收其中的部分传输单元时信道状态不好，也只会影响此时接收的这部分传输单元，而不会影响在其他时刻接收的其他传输单元，也就避免了集中接收n个传输单元时信道状态不稳定，导致该TB中的所有数据无法被正确接收的问题，从而可以提高数据传输的准确性。
本公开一示例性实施例提供了一种发送端，能够实现本公开提供的数据传输方法，该UE包括：处理器、用于存储处理器可执行信令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：
根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，每个TB包括数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
在时域上将每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
在时域上向接收端交替发送每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
本公开一示例性实施例提供了一种接收端，能够实现本公开提供的数据传输方法，该基站包括：处理器、用于存储处理器可执行信令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：
在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且n个传输单元是发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，每个TB包括数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
对每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到数据。
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置2300的框图。例如，装置2300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图23，装置2300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2302，存储器2304，电源组件2306，多媒体组件2308，音频组件2310，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2312，传感器组件2314，以及通信组件2316。
处理组件2302通常控制装置2300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫， 数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件2302可以包括一个或多个处理器2320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件2302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2308和处理组件2302之间的交互。
存储器2304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备2300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件2306为装置2300的各种组件提供电力。电力组件2306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2308包括在所述装置2300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备2300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2304或经由通信组件2316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2312为处理组件2302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围 接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2314可以检测到设备2300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2314还可以检测装置2300或装置2300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2300接触的存在或不存在，装置2300方位或加速/减速和装置2300的温度变化。传感器组件2314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2316被配置为便于装置2300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件2316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信部件2316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。
在示例性实施例中，装置2300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2304，上述指令可由装置2300的处理器2320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时，使得移动终端能够执行上述数据传输方法。
图24是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置2400的框图。例如，数据传输装置2400可以是基站。如图24所示，数据传输装置2400可以包括：处理器2401、接收机2402、发射机2403和存储器2404。接收机2402、发射 机2403和存储器2404分别通过总线与处理器2401连接。
其中，处理器2401包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器2401通过运行软件程序以及模块以执行本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法中基站所执行的方法。存储器2404可用于存储软件程序以及模块。具体的，存储器2404可存储操作系统24041、至少一个功能所需的应用程序模块24042。接收机2402用于接收其他设备发送的通信数据，发射机2403用于向其他设备发送通信数据。
图25是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输系统的框图，如图25所示，该数据传输系统包括发送端2501和接收端2502。
发送端2501用于执行图4至20所示实施例中发送端所执行的数据传输方法。
接收端2502用于执行图4至20所示实施例中接收端所执行的数据传输方法。
本公开一示例性实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上所述的数据传输方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，用于发送端中，所述方法包括：
    根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
    在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
    在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述发送端中预定义的第一信息确定所述传输单元；或者，
    根据预定义的第一规则计算所述传输单元；或者，
    当所述发送端是终端时，接收接入网设备发送的第一信令，根据所述第一信令确定所述传输单元。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当将所述每个TB划分成i个子TB时，所述传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，若不重复传输所述m个TB，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    其中，1≤v≤i。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述m个TB的重复传输次数为j，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则对于第k次重复传输的s个TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB，
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述 s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    其中，j≥2，1≤k≤j，1≤v≤i。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当将所述每个TB划分成i个子TB，且所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个子TB组，所述子TB组包括k次重复传输的同一子TB，i≥2，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，所述TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，则对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，所述s个TB组是m个TB组中未发送的TB组，
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，所述s个子TB组是所述s个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，所述s个子TB组是所述m个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；
    其中，1≤p≤j/k，1≤v≤i。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个TB，j≥2。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB是所述m个TB；
    其中，1≤v≤j。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个TB组，所述TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB组，所述s个TB组是所述m个TB组未发送的TB组；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB组是所述m个TB组；
    其中，1≤v≤j/k。
  12. 根据权利要求4或5或7或9或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述发送端中预定义的第二信息确定所述s；或者，
    根据预定义的第二规则计算所述s；或者，
    当所述发送端是终端时，接收接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据所述第二信令确定所述s。
  13. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，用于接收端中，所述方法包括：
    在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
    对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述接收端中预定义的第一信息确定所述传输单元；或者，
    根据预定义的第一规则计算所述传输单元；或者，
    当所述接收端是终端时，接收接入网设备发送的第一信令，根据所述第一信令确定所述传输单元。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当将所述每个TB划分成i个子TB时，所述传输单元包括一个子TB，i≥2。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，若不重复传输所述m个TB，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    其中，1≤v≤i。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述m个TB的重复传输次数为j，且每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则对于第k次重复传输的s个TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB，
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述s个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB，所述s个子TB是所述m个TB中每个TB所划分的第v个子TB；
    其中，j≥2，1≤k≤j，1≤v≤i。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当将所述每个TB划分成i个子TB，且所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个子TB组，所述子TB组包括k次重复传输的同一子TB，i≥2，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，所述TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，则对于第p次重复传输的s个TB组，所述s个TB组是m个TB组中未发送的TB组，
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，所述s个子TB组是所述s个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个子TB组，所述s个子TB组是所述m个TB组中每个TB组所划分的第v个子TB组；
    其中，1≤p≤j/k，1≤v≤i。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个TB，j≥2。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB，所述s个TB是所述m个TB中未发送的TB；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB是所述m个TB；
    其中，1≤v≤j。
  22. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述每个TB的重复传输次数为j时，所述传输单元包括一个TB组，所述TB组包括k次重复传输的同一TB，j≥2，2≤k≤j。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，若每次交替传输周期所涉及的TB组的数量为s，则
    当2≤s＜m时，第v次交替传输周期包含s个TB组，所述s个TB组是所述m个TB组未发送的TB组；
    当s＝m时，第v次交替传输周期所包含的s个TB组是所述m个TB组；
    其中，1≤v≤j/k。
  24. 根据权利要求16或17或19或21或23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述接收端中预定义的第二信息确定所述s；或者，
    根据预定义的第二规则计算所述s；或者，
    当所述接收端是终端时，接收接入网设备发送的第二信令，根据所述第二信令确定所述s。
  25. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    生成模块，被配置为根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
    划分模块，被配置为在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
    发送模块，被配置为在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
  26. 一种数据传输装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
    组合模块，被配置为对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
  27. 一种发送端，其特征在于，所述发送端包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    根据待发送的数据生成m个传输块TB，每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2；
    在时域上将所述每个TB的相关传输内容划分成n个传输单元，n≥2；
    在时域上向接收端交替发送所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的。
  28. 一种接收端，其特征在于，所述接收端包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    在时域上接收发送端交替发送的每个传输块TB所涉及的n个传输单元，所述n个传输单元在时域上的传输是分散的，且所述n个传输单元是所述发送端根据待发送的数据生成m个TB，在时域上对每个TB的相关传输内容进行划分 得到的，所述每个TB包括所述数据中的部分数据，m≥2，n≥2；
    对所述每个TB所涉及的n个传输单元进行组合得到所述数据。
  29. 一种数据传输系统，其特征在于，所述数据传输系统包括如权利要求25所述的数据传输装置和如权利要求26所述的数据传输装置，或者，所述数据传输系统包括如权利要求27所述的发送端和如权利要求28所述的接收端。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现权利要求1至12任一所述的数据传输方法，或者，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现权利要求13至24任一所述的数据传输方法。
PCT/CN2018/105669 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质 WO2020051867A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2021109328A RU2767173C1 (ru) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Способ, устройство, оборудование и система передачи данных и носитель информации
JP2021514326A JP7259018B2 (ja) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 データ伝送方法、装置、デバイス、システム及び記憶媒体
BR112021004816-2A BR112021004816A2 (pt) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 método e aparelho para transmitir dados, extremidade transmissora, extremidade receptora, sistema de transmissão de dados, e, mídia de armazenamento legível por computador
US17/276,381 US11902945B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Method, device, and system for transmitting data in divided transmission blocks
EP18933526.8A EP3852301A4 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 DATA TRANSFER METHOD, DEVICE, EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM AND STORAGE MEDIA
CN201880001354.4A CN109314849B (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
PCT/CN2018/105669 WO2020051867A1 (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
SG11202102630VA SG11202102630VA (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Data transmission method, device, equipment and system, and storage medium
KR1020217009684A KR102572420B1 (ko) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 데이터 전송 방법, 장치, 기기, 시스템 및 저장 매체

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/105669 WO2020051867A1 (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020051867A1 true WO2020051867A1 (zh) 2020-03-19

Family

ID=65221722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/105669 WO2020051867A1 (zh) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US11902945B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3852301A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7259018B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102572420B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN109314849B (zh)
BR (1) BR112021004816A2 (zh)
RU (1) RU2767173C1 (zh)
SG (1) SG11202102630VA (zh)
WO (1) WO2020051867A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020051867A1 (zh) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
CN111316593B (zh) * 2019-11-04 2023-05-26 北京小米移动软件有限公司 数据传输方法、装置及存储介质
US20230099158A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-03-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Transport block over multiple slots coding chain

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1571513A (zh) * 2003-03-12 2005-01-26 松下电器产业株式会社 数据通信方法和数据通信设备
CN101325573B (zh) * 2007-06-14 2013-08-21 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 传输块分段传输的设备和方法
US20140029561A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2014-01-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and device for transmitting a signal in a mobile communication system
CN107889067A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 华为技术有限公司 信息发送和接收方法及装置
CN108390747A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-08-10 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 一种同步信号的发送方法和装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7221680B2 (en) 2003-09-02 2007-05-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiplexing and transmission of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system
US8509051B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2013-08-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiplexing and transmission of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system
EP2362649A1 (en) 2010-02-16 2011-08-31 Axel Springer Digital TV Guide GmbH Adaptive placement of auxiliary media in recommender systems
CN102857319A (zh) 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种数据传输方法和系统
DE112017000007T5 (de) 2016-02-05 2017-10-26 Sony Corporation Kommunikationsgeräte, infrastruktureinrichtung und verfahren
US10531456B2 (en) * 2016-03-09 2020-01-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Narrow-band broadcast/multi-cast design
US11240818B2 (en) * 2017-02-06 2022-02-01 Sony Group Corporation Method and device for resource allocation in radio systems with frequency domain repetition
EP3692740B1 (en) * 2017-10-02 2021-12-22 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Information block (ib) acquisition based on quasi-stationary ib content
US11229047B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2022-01-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Transport block repetition handling for downlink and uplink transmissions
WO2020051867A1 (zh) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1571513A (zh) * 2003-03-12 2005-01-26 松下电器产业株式会社 数据通信方法和数据通信设备
CN101325573B (zh) * 2007-06-14 2013-08-21 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 传输块分段传输的设备和方法
US20140029561A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2014-01-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and device for transmitting a signal in a mobile communication system
CN107889067A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 华为技术有限公司 信息发送和接收方法及装置
CN108390747A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-08-10 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 一种同步信号的发送方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102572420B1 (ko) 2023-08-30
EP3852301A4 (en) 2022-04-20
BR112021004816A2 (pt) 2021-06-01
JP7259018B2 (ja) 2023-04-17
US20220030590A1 (en) 2022-01-27
RU2767173C1 (ru) 2022-03-16
US11902945B2 (en) 2024-02-13
JP2022500927A (ja) 2022-01-04
CN109314849B (zh) 2022-01-11
KR20210041099A (ko) 2021-04-14
CN109314849A (zh) 2019-02-05
SG11202102630VA (en) 2021-04-29
EP3852301A1 (en) 2021-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020061953A1 (zh) 测量配置方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
WO2021163936A1 (zh) 通信处理方法、装置及计算机存储介质
CN110771222B (zh) 寻呼配置方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
CN110337830B (zh) 监听方法、信令下发方法及装置、通信设备及存储
WO2021092767A1 (zh) Harq-ack传输方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质
WO2020051867A1 (zh) 数据传输方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
WO2022236626A1 (zh) 系统消息的传输方法、装置及通信设备
US11418290B2 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting data
WO2020000446A1 (zh) 信息传输、接收方法及装置、基站和用户设备
US20240163135A1 (en) Configuration method and apparatus for joint channel estimation, and device and storage medium
CN109314969A (zh) 传输配置方法、装置、设备、系统及存储介质
CN113115592B (zh) Harq-ack传输方法及装置、通信设备
CN110945948B (zh) 下行控制信息传输方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质
WO2021102858A1 (zh) 传输块配置参数传输方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
US20220386357A1 (en) Data transmission method and apparatus, and communication device
JP7483000B2 (ja) ダウンリンク制御情報の構成方法、装置、通信機器及び記憶媒体
US20240292485A1 (en) Data transmission method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium
WO2022126576A1 (zh) 无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质
EP4228182A1 (en) Pucch resource determination method and apparatus
WO2021223235A1 (zh) 数据传输处理方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
US20220376835A1 (en) Data transmission method and apparatus, and storage medium
US20220393793A1 (en) Multi-tb interleaving transmission processing method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18933526

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021514326

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112021004816

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018933526

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20210414

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112021004816

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20210315