WO2020048258A1 - Mobile power supply charging module, rental device and mobile power supply - Google Patents

Mobile power supply charging module, rental device and mobile power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048258A1
WO2020048258A1 PCT/CN2019/098339 CN2019098339W WO2020048258A1 WO 2020048258 A1 WO2020048258 A1 WO 2020048258A1 CN 2019098339 W CN2019098339 W CN 2019098339W WO 2020048258 A1 WO2020048258 A1 WO 2020048258A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile power
communication device
module
charging module
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098339
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁冰松
张鹏程
庄琼鹰
唐保明
叶小毅
余伟铬
李德明
郑晓伟
Original Assignee
深圳来电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳来电科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳来电科技有限公司
Priority to CN201921447816.3U priority Critical patent/CN212627182U/en
Priority to CN201910823589.8A priority patent/CN110544969A/en
Priority to CN201910823594.9A priority patent/CN111092462A/en
Priority to CN201921456269.5U priority patent/CN211296212U/en
Priority to CN201921478326.XU priority patent/CN211606129U/en
Priority to CN201910838909.7A priority patent/CN110768321A/en
Priority to CN201921475115.0U priority patent/CN211606128U/en
Priority to CN201910839377.9A priority patent/CN110768322A/en
Publication of WO2020048258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048258A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/006Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of other devices than vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of charging equipment, in particular to a mobile power charging module, a rental device and a mobile power source.
  • the module's thimble is in contact with the metal contacts on the mobile power to realize information reading and charging.
  • the thimble and metal contacts will age over time, and the contacts on the mobile power supply are prone to dust or dirt as they are used for a long time, resulting in poor contact with the thimble, and the mobile power rental equipment fails to read the information. problem.
  • the aging of the thimble and the cleaning of the metal contacts are not in place.
  • the problem of unsuccessful reading of information caused by poor contact will bring huge trouble to the operation and maintenance of the device.
  • With the large-scale deployment of mobile power rental equipment, equipment aging or poor contact the system does not recognize the returned mobile power after it is rented, resulting in back-end orders that cannot be automatically ended, continuous deductions, and customer complaints.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of mobile power charging module, mobile power and mobile power rental equipment to overcome the problem that the mobile power rental equipment fails to read information in the prior art.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a mobile power charging module includes a casing, and a casing is provided on the casing for accommodating the mobile power and for charging and entering and exiting the mobile power.
  • the charging module further includes a control module and a non-contact type connected to the control module. Communication device, the charging module forms a non-contact data transmission mode through the connection between the non-contact communication device and the non-contact communication device provided on the mobile power supply inserted in the silo, thereby realizing the charging module and the module silo. Data between mobile power banks.
  • the non-contact communication device includes one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device;
  • the contact communication device package receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply;
  • the contactless communication device of the charging module further includes a transmitting module for contactless communication to the mobile power supply The receiving module of the device transmits data.
  • the mobile power charging module further includes a communication interface connected to the control module, and the charging module is formed by a contact connection between the charging module and a communication interface provided on the mobile power inserted into the silo through the communication interface.
  • Contact data transmission mode
  • the charging module is configured such that the non-contact data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode coexist or select an appropriate method to realize data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module bin;
  • the data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information.
  • the method of transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo is configured as:
  • Priority contactless data transmission mode alternative contact data transmission mode
  • Either the contact data transmission mode or the non-contact data transmission mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection;
  • the mobile power information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one or more of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power.
  • the contact power transmission data mode and / or contactless transmission of mobile power status information includes power of the mobile power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile One or more of the working status information of the components of the power supply; the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode transmit the same data; the transmitted mobile power information is sent by the mobile power control module to the contactless Communication device and / or communication interface;
  • the data transmission instruction includes: the charging module control module transmitting an instruction to the mobile power control module to instruct the mobile power control module to send mobile power information; or
  • the charging module control module transmits to the mobile power control module an operation instruction instructing the mobile power control module to perform the function of encrypting or decrypting the power output of the mobile power.
  • the charging module uses a non-contact data transmission mode and / or a contact data transmission mode to transmit data to and from a mobile power source in the module silo.
  • the operation procedures thus implemented include:
  • the contactless communication device through the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode to read mobile power information, and the control module further sends the read mobile power information to The general control center of mobile power rental equipment, the general control center or server further completes the return or lending procedure of mobile power; or
  • the charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode according to its contactless communication device, and / or its communication interface adopts the contact data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information has failed, and sends the information that the mobile power source information fails to the mobile device.
  • the general control center of the power rental equipment so that the general control center or further reports the fault information to the server; or
  • the contactless communication device of the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or, its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode, and sends an instruction to the mobile power source to encrypt or decrypt the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the mobile power source.
  • the charging module includes a charging interface connected to the control module, and the charging interface of the charging module is used to electrically connect with the charging interface of the mobile power supply in the silo to carry out the mobile power supply.
  • Charging; the communication interface and / or charging interface of the charging module is a contact interface, and the mobile power supply in the module is correspondingly provided with a matching contact interface; the contact interface of the charging module includes a spring pin or a rigid interface.
  • the hard interface includes one or more of a hard thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, a contact interface, a Lightning interface, or a DC interface;
  • the control module is provided for charging The control motherboard of the module; the communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are set on the control motherboard; a thimble contact and / or a contact between the interface of the charging module and the interface of the mobile power supply in the module And / or interface between the male and female heads, so that the charging module charges the mobile power source or transmits data to and from the mobile power source;
  • the housing of the charging module is provided with a guide for assembling a communication interface and / or a charging interface.
  • a positioning structure which includes one or more of a guiding positioning column, a guiding positioning hole, a screw fixing, a slot, and a guiding inclined surface structure.
  • the communication interface of the charging module is a thimble; the communication thimble of the charging module is in contact with the contacts of the mobile power source to form a thimble contact contact data transmission mode.
  • the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at the position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces upward with either of its front and back sides, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward Inserted into the silo, the contactless communication device of the charging module and the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply Form a contact data transmission mode.
  • the location of the contactless communication device at the charging module includes:
  • the charging module includes two non-contact communication devices that are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides of the charging module bin, or are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides, or are symmetrically disposed on one end or ends of opposite ends, or
  • the adapted mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device disposed on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or at a corresponding position on either end of the opposite ends; or
  • the charging module includes a non-contact communication device which is set at a non-center point on either side, or on either side, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  • the adaptable mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices. Symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or one or both sides of the opposite sides, or one or both ends of the opposite ends; or
  • the charging module includes a non-contact communication device located at the center point of either side, or any side, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  • the adaptable mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device located at On either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite sides, or on the center point of either end of the opposite ends.
  • the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device
  • the non-contact transmission data mode corresponds to the RFID communication device of the charging module and the RFID communication set on the mobile power supply in the silo.
  • the inductive connection between the devices forms the RFID communication transmission data mode; the charging module is configured to co-exist or select an appropriate mode with the RFID communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode, thereby realizing the charging module and the module silo.
  • the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device
  • the non-contact transmission data mode corresponds to the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication set on the mobile power supply in the silo.
  • the connection between the devices forms an infrared communication transmission data mode;
  • the charging module is configured to co-exist or select an applicable method with the infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode, thereby realizing the Transfer data between mobile power sources;
  • the infrared communication device of the charging module includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data with the transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power source;
  • the infrared communication device of the charging module also includes an infrared transmitting module, Data is transmitted between the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power source, and the data includes mobile power source information or instructions.
  • the way of transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo is configured as: contact data transmission mode and infrared communication transmission data mode coexist simultaneously; or,
  • Either the contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission in a randomly selected or competitively selected manner.
  • the interface of the charging module includes two or more thimbles; the charging interface of the charging module is a charging thimble; the communication interface of the charging module is a communication thimble; the contact transmission
  • the data mode is a thimble contact contact data transmission mode formed by the communication thimble of the charging module and the contact of the mobile power source.
  • the data transmission mode between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module bay is configured as:
  • the thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode coexist simultaneously;
  • Either the thimble contact contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection.
  • the charging module further includes an anti-light interference structure.
  • the anti-light interference structure includes: setting an infrared communication device to shorten the infrared light signal transmission distance, and avoiding the light by the infrared communication device facing inward.
  • One or more of the following are installed on the housing of the charging module, an isolation installation bin, a partition to isolate the installation bin and aisle, a light blocking plate, a semi-closed space of an infrared communication device, or a filter.
  • the infrared communication device is located near the corresponding infrared communication device on the mobile power source in the silo; one end of the infrared communication device is located on the module housing near the side facing the incident external light.
  • the infrared communication device is installed in a semi-enclosed space formed on the housing, and the semi-enclosed space leaves an exit for infrared signal transmission; on the housing of the charging module
  • the filter is set, and the infrared communication device is located behind the filter; the filter is set in the infrared light transmission path, and the infrared light is received by the target receiving module after being filtered by the filter during transmission; the infrared communication device is set at Infrared control PCB, the infrared control PCB is installed on the housing of the charging module; the infrared control PCB is fixedly located on the housing of the charging module through a positioning structure; the positioning structure includes a positioning column / positioning hole cooperation structure One or more of a screw-fixed positioning structure, a limiting surface support positioning structure, and a card slot positioning structure.
  • the infrared communication device and / or communication interface of the charging module is disposed at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces up on either of its front and back sides and / or on either end of its front and rear ends Insert into the silo in the direction, the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply form the infrared communication transmission data, and / or the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply are formed Contact data transmission.
  • the configuration methods for forming infrared communication and transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source inserted in the silo include:
  • the charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically arranged on one or both sides of the silo parallel to the direction in which the mobile power source is moved in and out, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at the corresponding position on one side of both sides of the mobile power source. ;or
  • the charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of both sides of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices respectively disposed on one side or two corresponding positions of the mobile power source; or
  • the charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed on one or both sides of the mobile power source at the corresponding positions; or
  • the charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed on a corresponding position on one of the front and back sides; or
  • the charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed at one end or both ends of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at a corresponding position at one end of the front and rear ends; or
  • the charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed at one end of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed symmetrically at one or both ends of the front and rear ends of the mobile power source; or
  • An infrared communication device is provided at the center point of at least one of the sides of the charging module silo, the top and bottom surfaces, and the corresponding front and rear ends.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile power rental equipment, including a general control center.
  • the mobile power rental equipment further includes a plurality of mobile power charging modules as described above; the control module of each charging module is connected to the general control center.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile power source, which includes a casing and a battery core in the casing, a control module, and a charging interface.
  • the mobile power source further includes a non-contact communication device; a cell of the mobile power source, a non-contact communication device, and charging.
  • the interface is respectively electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power supply; the charging interface of the mobile power is used to connect with the charging interface of the charging module where the mobile power is located to realize charging of the mobile power; the non-contact communication device of the mobile power is used to connect to the charging module
  • the data transmitted between the non-contact communication devices of the mobile phone forms a non-contact communication transmission data mode; the control module controls the non-contact communication device of the mobile power supply to transmit data to the charging module.
  • the non-contact communication device includes one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device; a non-contact type of the mobile power source
  • the communication device package receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmission module of the contactless communication device of the charging module;
  • the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply further includes a transmission module for contactless communication device of the charging module The receiving module transmits data.
  • the mobile power source further includes a communication interface connected to the control module for contacting and connecting with a communication interface provided on a charging module where the mobile power source is located to form a contact data transmission mode;
  • the control module controls the contact communication device of the mobile power source to transmit data to the charging module;
  • the mobile power source is configured to realize the movement in a coexisting or selected applicable manner in the contactless data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode. Data is transmitted between the power supply and the charging module where it is located;
  • the data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information; the control module of the mobile power executes the received instructions, and / or transmits the execution instructions to the control module of the charging module. And / or transmitting mobile power information to the control module of the charging module.
  • the mobile power source information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one or more of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power source;
  • the mobile power status information transmitted includes one or more of the power of the mobile power, the power temperature, the charging current, the number of uses, the status of the mobile power output function switch, the mobile power failure information, and the working status information of the components of the mobile power;
  • the contact data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode transmit the same data;
  • the mobile power information is stored in a mobile power control module, and the mobile power control module transmits mobile power information to the non-contact communication device and / or communication interface of the mobile power, and the non-contact type of the charging module where the mobile power is located.
  • the communication device and / or the communication interface are correspondingly received and transmitted to the control module of the charging module.
  • the communication interface and / or charging interface of the mobile power supply is a contact interface
  • the contact interface includes a thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, a contact interface, a Lightning interface, or a DC interface.
  • the control module is a single chip microcomputer of a mobile power supply.
  • the interface of the mobile power source is a contact
  • the interface of the charging module includes a charging thimble and / or a communication thimble.
  • the contact of the mobile power source is in contact with the charging thimble of the charging module to achieve the movement of the charging module.
  • the contacts of the mobile power source contact the communication thimble of the charging module to form a mode of thimble contact contact data transmission; the number of contacts is two or more.
  • the non-contact communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at the position of the mobile power source so that the mobile power source faces upward with either of its front and back sides, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward
  • the charging direction is inserted into the silo corresponding to the charging module, the contactless data transmission mode of the mobile power source and the contactless communication device of the charging module form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the mobile power source Form a contact data transmission mode with the communication interface of the charging module.
  • the positions where the contactless communication device is disposed on the mobile power source include:
  • the mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or on one or both sides of the opposite ends.
  • the adapted charging module includes There is a non-contact communication device set on either side, or on either side, or the corresponding position of either end of the charging module silo; or
  • the mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device which is disposed at a non-center position on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power supply, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or on either end of the opposite ends.
  • the adapted charging module includes two The non-contact communication device is symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the charging module silo, or symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or symmetrically disposed on one end or two opposite ends of the opposite ends; or
  • the mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device disposed on the center point of either of the two sides of the mobile power supply, or on either of the two opposite sides, or on the center of either end of the two opposite ends.
  • the adapted charging module includes a non-contact The contact-type communication device is disposed at the center point of any side, or surface, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  • the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device
  • the RFID communication device of the mobile power supply is used to transmit data with the RFID communication device of the charging module.
  • the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device; the infrared communication device of the mobile power source includes an infrared transmitting module, which is used for receiving modules of the infrared communication device of the charging module where the mobile power source is located.
  • the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply also includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data to and from the infrared transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the charging module where it is located.
  • the charging module of the present invention uses contact and non-contact communication technologies with a non-contact communication device for information communication, reads information, responds quickly and sensitively, reads information accurately, has a higher recognition rate, and is less susceptible to interference. With alternative mechanisms. Reliability and stability are also higher.
  • the charger module of the present invention has two alternative mechanisms for transmitting data, and has higher reliability and stability.
  • the charger module of the present invention can achieve mutual compatibility with the existing shared mobile power rental equipment on the market, reducing the one-time cost caused by the brand technology upgrade and the time required to replace the old equipment in a one-time comprehensive upgrade. Periodic issues.
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a charging module of a mobile power rental device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method between a charging module of a mobile power rental device and a mobile power supply according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional module block diagram of a charging module of the mobile power rental device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method between a charging module of a mobile power rental device and a mobile power supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a part of the structure corresponding to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of another structure of a charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the entire structure, and FIG. 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the internal structure.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a structure of a charging module with a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural exploded view of the other structure of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a charging module with a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view corresponding to FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view of a mobile power rental device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a mobile power source used in a charging unit of the rental device shown in FIG. 13.
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile power rental device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the host is provided with a plurality of repeated charging units, namely a charging module.
  • the charging module uses non-contact communication to send and receive data.
  • the charging module is provided with a non-contact communication device, which is inserted into the charging
  • the mobile power supply in the module silo can also be equipped with a contactless communication device.
  • a contactless communication connection is formed between the charging module and the mobile power supply for data transmission, and a contactless data transmission mode is formed to realize instruction sending and information reading. / Report / Feedback, etc.
  • Non-contact communication technologies include infrared transmission, Bluetooth transmission, NFC technology, WIFI technology, RFID technology, etc., to achieve information exchange between the charging module and mobile power.
  • the charging module and the mobile power supply are provided with non-contact communication devices correspondingly, and send and receive data information by mutual induction.
  • the contactless communication device package receiving module of the charging module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply; the contactless communication device of the charging module further includes a transmitting module for transmitting to the mobile power supply.
  • the receiving module of the contactless communication device transmits data.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module of the charging module.
  • the control module of the charging module is connected to the non-contact communication device of the power supply through the module non-contact communication device to the control module of the mobile power supply. Transmission instructions, such as instructing the mobile power to send mobile power related information to the module.
  • the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the contactless communication device and sends the execution instruction to the charging module control module through the power contactless communication device.
  • the charging module control module receives the relevant information through the module's non-contact communication device, which can be further transmitted to the mobile power rental equipment's general control center or server for data Processing, including confirmation of mobile power related information, failure reporting, etc., so as to complete the operation of returning or lending mobile power, or perform failure reporting, etc., and other functions can also be performed as required.
  • data Processing including confirmation of mobile power related information, failure reporting, etc., so as to complete the operation of returning or lending mobile power, or perform failure reporting, etc., and other functions can also be performed as required.
  • the data transmitted in the non-contact transmission data mode includes, but is not limited to, mobile power information or instructions or instruction execution result information.
  • the data transmitted in the non-contact transmission data mode includes, but is not limited to, identity information or mobile power status information of the mobile power source.
  • the mobile power identity information includes mobile power ID / SN code or other identification information.
  • the mobile power status information transmitted includes, but is not limited to, one or more of mobile power capacity, power temperature, charging current, usage times, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, and working status information of components of the mobile power supply. Species.
  • the working states of the components of the mobile power source include, but are not limited to, the working states of the functional cells such as the battery core of the mobile power source, the control module (the control circuit board or the single-chip microcomputer of the mobile power source), and the interface.
  • the charging module adopts a non-contact transmission data mode to transmit data between the mobile power source in the module silo, and the operation procedures thus implemented include:
  • the non-contact communication device of the charging module uses the non-contact transmission data mode to read the mobile power information.
  • the control module further sends the read mobile power information to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment.
  • the general control center or server Further complete the return or loan procedure of the mobile power supply; or
  • the charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information fails according to its contactless communication device, and sends the information that fails to read the mobile power source information to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment, so that the general control center Or further report fault information to the server; or
  • the non-contact communication device of the charging module uses the non-contact data transmission mode to send a command to the mobile power source to turn off or turn on the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the program of turning off the power output function after the mobile power source is returned or turning on the power before the mobile power source is lent. Output function program.
  • the non-contact communication uses infrared communication technology
  • an infrared communication device is correspondingly provided on the charging module and the mobile power supply.
  • the infrared communication device needs to be equipped with at least one infrared receiving module or at least one infrared transmitting module.
  • an infrared receiving module configured on the charging module receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power source, and the infrared transmitting module of the charging module sends data such as instructions to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source.
  • the installation positions of the infrared receiving module and the infrared transmitting module of the charging module correspond to the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device on the mobile power supply respectively, and the target receiving module is within the radiation range of the infrared signal of the transmitting module.
  • the mobile power charging module 100 is installed in or directly installed in a charging unit installation cabin of a host of a mobile power rental device.
  • the wireless communication device / non-contact communication device can be used for information transmission between the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300.
  • the infrared transmission technology using the infrared communication device 223 as an example is used to illustrate the implementation of the wireless communication device / non-contact communication device. Data is transmitted between the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300.
  • the charging module 100 is equipped with infrared communication devices 223 and 310 corresponding to the mobile power source 300.
  • the installation positions of the infrared receiving module 23 and the infrared transmitting module 22 of the charging module correspond to the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module on the mobile power supply.
  • the mobile power infrared communication device 310 and the module infrared communication device 223 are located in the infrared signal radiation range and can transmit data to each other.
  • the module control motherboard (or control module) 21 controls the infrared transmitting module 22 to send a first optical signal to the mobile power source 300.
  • the infrared receiving module on the mobile power source 300 receives the optical signal and feeds back the signal to the mobile power control module (mobile power source).
  • Control circuit board or single-chip microcomputer the mobile power control module receives the light signal, and controls the infrared transmitting module on the mobile power to send carrying relevant information such as mobile power identity information or mobile power status information (mobile power status information includes mobile power power (Power supply temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile power component working status information), the second optical signal to the charging module.
  • the infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module receives the optical signal and reads the related information data, and reports the read data to the rental equipment general control center or server via the control module 21 on the charging module This completes the reading of mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code or other information.
  • the first optical signal is sent for transmitting instructions
  • the charging module instructs the mobile power source to execute the command through the infrared communication device 223
  • the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source executes the instruction after receiving the first optical signal instruction, and / Or report the result of executing the instruction to the charging module 100.
  • the transmission of instructions, reading information, feedback information or reporting information is realized through the infrared communication transmission data mode between the charging module and the mobile power supply.
  • the infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
  • the charging module 100 is provided with at least one infrared communication device 223, and one or both sides of the charging module are provided with the infrared communication device 223.
  • the infrared communication device 223 includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23.
  • the mobile power source 300 is correspondingly provided with an infrared communication device 310 (refer to FIG. 8).
  • the infrared communication device 310 includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
  • its own receiving module in order to prevent the infrared signal emitted by the transmitting module from being received by its own receiving module, its own receiving module can be turned off during transmission.
  • the non-contact communication method can also use RFID communication technology to transmit data.
  • RFID communication devices are installed on the charging module and mobile power supply correspondingly, and data is transmitted between RFID communication devices.
  • the module RFID communication device is connected to the module control module 21, and the RFID communication device of the mobile power is electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power.
  • the user When lending mobile power: When renting mobile power, the user first sends a mobile power rental request to the server by scanning the code.
  • the server receives the request, obtains the identification code of the mobile power rental device according to the request, and orders the device to report mobile power information.
  • the equipment general control center commands the control module of each charging module to report the above information.
  • the control module of the charging module controls the RFID communication device to report the mobile power information command to the RFID communication device of the mobile power in the silo.
  • the mobile power control module executes the command after receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device of the power supply, that is, the mobile power control module obtains After the mobile power information is controlled, the RFID communication device controls the RFID communication device to send to the module's control module.
  • the module control module further sends the mobile power information to the equipment general control center, which reports to the server.
  • the server receives the mobile power information and performs Comprehensively judge, select the mobile power supply with the best comprehensive conditions, and notify the equipment general control center to pop up the mobile power supply.
  • the power output function of the mobile power supply in the warehouse has been encrypted, that is, the power output function is turned off
  • the power output function of the mobile power supply must be decrypted before the pop-up, that is, the power output function is turned on, and the power output function of the mobile power supply is decrypted and turned on. It can be used to provide charging services to user terminals, and encrypted mobile power cannot provide charging to external electronic products.
  • the equipment general control center receives the instruction, and instructs the corresponding module control module 21 to decrypt the mobile power source first.
  • the module control module 21 controls the RFID communication device to send an instruction to decrypt the mobile power source to the RFID communication device on the mobile power source.
  • the control module After receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device, the control module executes the instruction, decrypts the mobile power, and sends the information of the decryption execution result to the RFID communication device of the module via the RFID communication device.
  • the RFID communication device receives the signal and feeds it back to the module.
  • the group control module 21, the module control module 21 receives the decryption success signal, and finally completes the procedure of ejecting the mobile power supply.
  • the user removes the ejected mobile power supply.
  • the module control module 21 where the mobile power supply is located reports the mobile power supply successfully loaned to the device
  • the control center and the equipment general control center send a signal that the mobile power source is successfully loaned to the server.
  • the server receives the signal and sends a lease success message to the user's mobile terminal.
  • the user When returning the mobile power: The user inserts the mobile power on the mobile power rental device through the return button on the mobile terminal or the device, or directly inserts the mobile power into the charging channel 10 of the charging module.
  • the device detects the return of the mobile power. Or when the return signal of the mobile power is received, the corresponding module control module 21 sends a command to the RFID communication device of the mobile power through the corresponding RFID communication device, and requests the mobile power to report the identity information of the mobile power such as ID / SN number, the control module of the mobile power After receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device, the instruction is executed, and the mobile power identity information such as the mobile power ID / SN code is sent to the charging module through the RFID communication device.
  • the RFID communication device on the module receives the mobile power identity information and transmits the information to Module control module 21, module control module 21 receives the mobile power ID / SN information reported by the RFID communication device, and sends it to the general equipment control center.
  • the general equipment control center receives this information and sends it to the server.
  • the server receives the mobile power ID / SN information, sending mobile power return to the user terminal corresponding to the mobile power Tips for success.
  • the server and / or the rental equipment general control center and / or the module control module 21 transmits encrypted instructions through the RFID communication between the module and the mobile power.
  • the mobile power control module executes the power output function encryption program, and can further feedback the encryption execution result to the module control module 21 through the RFID communication transmission mode.
  • the mobile power rental equipment 1000 of the present invention includes a general control center and a number of mobile power charging modules 100; the control module 21 of each charging module 100 is connected to the general control center, and each charging module is controlled by the general control center to complete the mobile power supply. Loan or return procedures.
  • an infrared communication method is used as a non-contact communication method as an example, and a charging module and a mobile power source are provided as an example for specific description.
  • the charging module 100 uses a thimble type charging interface, and the charging interface and the wireless communication device are installed at the end of the charging module (that is, the back plate, the last end of the mobile power source entering direction), and the metal contacts of the mobile power source Point or charging interface, wireless communication device.
  • the settings of the charging thimble and the wireless communication device can be reasonably adjusted according to the communication technology used.
  • the wireless communication device of the charging module is provided with an infrared transmitting module (infrared transmitting tube) and an infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for sending instructions to the mobile power source and receiving communication data from the mobile power source.
  • the charging thimble can be set A positive thimble and a negative thimble are used to charge mobile power.
  • the wireless communication device of the charging module is only provided with an infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for receiving communication data sent by the mobile power supply.
  • the charging thimble can be provided with a positive thimble and a negative thimble for charging.
  • the positive pin of the thimble is not only responsible for charging the mobile power, but also responsible for sending instructions to the mobile power.
  • the wireless communication device of the charging module is also provided with only one infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for receiving communication data sent by the mobile power source.
  • the charging thimble In addition to setting a positive thimble and a negative thimble, the charging thimble also has a positive thimble and a negative thimble.
  • the form of the combination of the charging thimble or the charging interface and the wireless communication device can produce various combinations of changes, which can be set according to actual needs.
  • the charging module includes a control module. Its installation position is relatively flexible.
  • the control module is installed on the control motherboard. It can be installed on the bottom of the module housing or at the end of the module such as the back of the backplane or other suitable locations. All functional components can be connected to the control motherboard. (Control module) connection.
  • the control module of the charging module is integrated with the charging control PCB, and both are provided or installed on the control motherboard of the charging module. Accordingly, the charging thimble or charging interface of the module is provided on the module control motherboard. .
  • a charging module of a mobile power rental device provided by a first embodiment of the present invention includes a control module 21 and an infrared receiving module 23 electrically connected to the control module 21, at least one positive charging thimble 24 and at least one negative electrode.
  • the data includes the identification number of the mobile power source, the power of the mobile power source, and the like.
  • the mobile power supply includes a control module, an infrared emission module of the mobile power supply, at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact are electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power, respectively.
  • the mobile power also includes electrical power that is electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power.
  • the level detection circuit and the pulse detection circuit, the level detection circuit and the pulse detection circuit are also electrically connected to the positive metal contacts, respectively.
  • the mobile power source includes a casing and a battery core in the casing, a control module, an infrared receiving module, and a charging interface.
  • the battery core, the infrared transmitting module, and the charging interface are electrically connected to the control module, respectively.
  • the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power is used to send data to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power charging module; the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power is set in the infrared communication device, the infrared communication device is set in the casing of the mobile power, and the control module of the mobile power is set For mobile power control circuit board or single-chip microcomputer.
  • the mobile power supply further includes an infrared receiving module connected to the control module.
  • the infrared receiving module is configured to receive instructions sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power charging module; the infrared receiving module is provided in the infrared communication device.
  • the data transmission method between the charging module of the mobile power rental device and the mobile power provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the control module of the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment controls the positive charging thimble to output a low-level signal
  • the level detection circuit of the mobile power supply detects the low-level signal output from the positive charging thimble of the charging module through the positive metal contact, and feeds back the low-level signal to the control module of the mobile power supply;
  • the control module of the charging module controls the positive charging thimble to output a pulse signal
  • the control module of the mobile power source controls the pulse detection circuit to detect the input pulse.
  • the pulse detection circuit of the mobile power source detects the pulse signal output from the positive charging thimble of the charging module through the positive metal contact, the pulse signal is fed back to the mobile power source.
  • Control module to complete the charging module sending control instructions to the mobile power supply;
  • the mobile power source control module controls the infrared transmission module of the mobile power source to send data
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental device receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power through the infrared receiving module of the charging module.
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental device provided in the second embodiment of the present invention includes a control module 21, an infrared transmitting module 22, an infrared receiving module 23, and at least one positive charging thimble 24 electrically connected to the control module 21 respectively. And at least one negative charging thimble 25, wherein the infrared receiving module 23 is used to receive data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power source, the infrared transmitting module 22 is used to send instructions to the infrared receiving module provided on the mobile power source, at least one The positive charging thimble 24 and the at least one negative charging thimble 25 are respectively used to contact at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact provided on the mobile power to charge the mobile power.
  • the data includes, but is not limited to, an identification number of a mobile power source, a power amount of the mobile power source, and the like.
  • the mobile power supply also includes a control module, an infrared transmitting module, an infrared receiving module, at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact, which are electrically connected to the control module, respectively.
  • the data transmission method between the charging module of the mobile power rental device and the mobile power provided by the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the infrared transmitting module of the charging module of the mobile power rental device sends an instruction to the mobile power
  • the mobile power source receives instructions through the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source, and responds through the control module.
  • the control module controls the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power source to send data;
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental device receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power through the infrared receiving module.
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment includes an infrared receiving module electrically connected to the control module and used to receive data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power, or the charging module includes The connected infrared transmitting module for sending instructions to the infrared receiving module provided on the mobile power source and the infrared receiving module for receiving data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power source. Therefore, the failure of data transmission is reduced to a certain extent.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include: Read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module 100 of the mobile power rental equipment is disposed on the module control motherboard.
  • the control module / control motherboard is denoted by reference numeral 21, and the module controls the motherboard.
  • 21 can be an independent control circuit board, a shared control circuit board, or a general control center set in a mobile power rental equipment.
  • the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment is electrically and / or communicatively connected with the module control module / control board 21, and the general control center controls the operation of each module control module / control board 21.
  • the control module of the mobile power supply is set on the control circuit board or single-chip computer of the mobile power supply, and controls the work of the electronic components of the mobile power supply.
  • the charging interface of the charging module can adopt various interfaces that are suitable for contact charging with a mobile power source, including not only the thimble, but the charging interface and the charging thimble of the embodiment of the present invention are marked with the reference numeral 24 (25).
  • the charging module 100 is provided with an infrared communication device 223, and the mobile power source inserted into the charging module is preferably correspondingly provided with an infrared communication device 310.
  • the charging module 100 forms an infrared communication transmission mode between the infrared communication device 223 and the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power supply.
  • the infrared communication device 223 of the charging module includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and / or an infrared receiving module 23, and a mobile power supply 300.
  • An infrared communication device 310 is provided on the infrared communication device 310.
  • the infrared communication device 310 includes an infrared transmitting module and / or an infrared receiving module of a mobile power supply.
  • the charging interface of the module 100 can be installed on an independent charging control PCB or on the module control motherboard 21, and the charging interface 24 (25) is installed on the module control motherboard 21.
  • the mobile power rental device transmits data through the infrared communication mode between the charging module and the mobile power in it, performs sending and receiving instructions or obtains related information, and sends the data to the rental device via the control module 21 of the charging module.
  • the general control center or server transmits (reports) relevant information and completes the relevant operating procedures of the leased equipment, such as charging, renting, returning, collecting and processing data, fault confirmation or declaration, and maintenance.
  • the charging module can charge the mobile power only through the charging interfaces 24, 25.
  • the charging module 100 may further include a communication interface 29.
  • a mobile power source inserted into the charging module is provided with a communication interface correspondingly.
  • the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power source are connected to form a communication interface.
  • the transmission data mode of the communication interface can also complete receiving and sending instructions or obtaining related information.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module transmits (reports) related information to the general control center or server of the leased device to complete the related operating procedures of the leased device, such as Charging, renting, returning, collecting and processing data, fault reporting, maintenance, etc.
  • FIG. 1-15 various embodiments or specific application examples are used to illustrate various functional structures that the mobile power charging module 100 of the present invention can have or implement, but it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the functional structures of various examples can be combined into different implementation examples, which all belong to the scope described in the present invention.
  • the embodiment and the specific charging module 100 shown in Figs. 1-15 can be detachably installed as independent and complete structural components in each charging compartment of the host of the mobile power rental equipment (see Fig. 5-12) to form a lease. Multiple repeated charging units on the device host; it can also be provided by mobile power rental equipment with at least part of the structure, such as the housing 1 and / or the top cover 17 of the charging module, etc.
  • each charging module 100 is directly installed by the host of the mobile power rental equipment 1000.
  • the host is provided with a plurality of installation cabins to define the internal silo 10, the bottom of the silo corresponds to the back plate 13, and the silo can be vertical. Or horizontally or in other directions, or in other suitable structures, configured on each of the repeated charging units on the host of the mobile power rental equipment, and the various functional structures of the embodiments of the present invention are installed or configured accordingly.
  • an interface is provided on the control motherboard 21 of the charging module 100.
  • the communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are contact interfaces, and the mobile power supply in the module is provided with a matching contact mode.
  • Interface; the contact interface of the charging module includes a spring pin or a rigid interface.
  • the hard interface can be Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface.
  • One or multiple types of interfaces can be set on the charging module / mobile power correspondingly, for example, a thimble (corresponding to a mobile power contact) and a USB interface (respectively male or female) are provided at the same time.
  • a thimble corresponding to a mobile power contact
  • USB interface respectively male or female
  • the interface includes a charging interface for charging the mobile power source, and may or may not include a communication interface for transmitting data with the mobile power source.
  • the charging unit of the mobile power rental device uses a thimble type charging module diagram, and uses a thimble as an interface to implement charging and / or communication.
  • the thimble can It is a traditional elastic thimble or spring thimble, or a rigid thimble interface without elasticity.
  • the charging module thimbles of these embodiments include charging thimbles 24 and 25 for charging a mobile power source, and may further include a communication thimble 29 for transmitting data with the mobile power source. Corresponding conductive contacts are provided on the mobile power supply, and the contact with the charging module thimble is conducted to realize electrical connection or communication connection.
  • the interface of the charging module can also be other hard interfaces, such as the Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface on the market.
  • the rigid interface is not flexible or has small flexibility.
  • a male connector of the USB interface is provided on the module control board 21 as a charging interface 24 (25), and is plugged with a female connector of the USB interface on the mobile power source for charging and / or communication.
  • the interface of the module 100 can be provided with the same interface as the communication interface 29, and the communication interface 29 can also share the charging interface 24 (25).
  • the method of transmitting data through the interface is similar to the method of transmitting data with the thimble, and is the connection (such as plugging or contacting) between the module interface and the interface of the mobile power supply for data transmission, which is not described in detail here.
  • the interface male is disposed on the charging module 100 and the interface female is disposed on the mobile power source 300. Because the female head is recessed on the surface of the mobile power source, it is not easy to be soiled, and the problem of poor contact of the plug can be solved to a certain extent.
  • using a rigid interface can simplify the structure of the mobile power supply and save manufacturing costs. In order to allow the user to charge the mobile power supply when the mobile power supply is out of power during the rental of the mobile power supply, it is convenient for the user.
  • the metal contacts on the mobile power supply as one of the ways to charge the mobile power supply, Need to reserve another universal interface as a way for users to charge mobile power. And this reserved universal interface, most use Micro USB interface. If a hard interface is used as the interface for charging the mobile power supply by the charging module, since the hard interface itself is a standard part, there is no need to add another interface for the user to charge the mobile power.
  • the charging module 100 and mobile power supply 300 are designed with guiding and positioning structures, including positioning holes, positioning posts, screws, A combination of one or more of the structures such as the guide slope.
  • the control motherboard 21 of the charging module is installed on the module housing, the charging interface 24 (25) provided on the control motherboard 21 is a male head, and the corresponding position of the module housing 1 Guide positioning holes are provided.
  • guide positioning holes 110 and 130 (refer to FIG.
  • the housing of the charging module and the control motherboard 2 on which the charging interface 24 (25) is installed form a positioning post / positioning hole mating structure, for example, the back plate 13 at the end of the charging module faces backwards.
  • a positioning post 111 is formed at the end, and a positioning hole 211 is opened on the control main board (or charging control PCB) 21, and the positioning post is matched with the positioning hole during installation to improve the position accuracy of the charging control PCB / control main board and the male head.
  • Positioning posts / holes are provided interchangeably.
  • the positioning post for positioning and guiding may also be formed on the top of the screw post or the top end of the module positioning post provided on the module housing, for example, the top position of the screw post fixing the control main board 21 is added with a guide and positioning structure to control the main board 21 Positioning.
  • the position of the female interface on the mobile power source 300 may be provided with a guide bevel 301 at the end surface position, so that when the male and the female are docked, the male insert position is guided by the guide bevel 301. .
  • the Type-C interface, the Lightning interface, the contact interface, and the DC interface of the rigid interface can be plugged in both directions. Therefore, when using these types of interfaces, the interface female can be set on the end face of the mobile power supply. In the center position, the male head of the interface is set at the position corresponding to the end of the charging module (that is, the back plate) 13. In this case, the mobile power supply 300 can be returned in the positive and negative directions, and the positive and negative directions of the mobile power during the return are not limited.
  • the interface female head cannot be arranged in the center position, but should be placed on one side of the end face of the mobile power supply, and the opposite side of the interface female head should be provided on the other side of the end face while charging.
  • An interface male can be set at the corresponding position on one end of the module. The mobile power returned in this way can be successfully returned and charged no matter which side is up.
  • the charging module can be set with a symmetrical charging thimble, which can also be charged when plugged in reverse, or the charging thimble or communication thimble can be automatically switched by software control.
  • the thimble is generally provided with at least two thimbles for charging and / or communication.
  • the charging module of various interface embodiments is further configured with a locking structure and an unlocking structure.
  • the charging module 100 includes a housing 1, a sliding bracket 2, a pin slider 3, and a control module. 21. Detection assembly (not shown), cover 17.
  • the inside of the casing 1 is a receiving cavity, that is, the bin 10, and the sliding bracket 2 is slidably installed in the receiving cavity of the casing 1 through a pin slider 3.
  • the sliding bracket 2 is carried when the mobile power is loaned out and returned for charging.
  • the front end of the warehouse is a mobile power inlet and the warehouse entrance 11 is.
  • the pin slider 3 is provided with a pin for locking the mobile power source 300. Under the action of the power mechanism, the sliding bracket 2 can drive the sliding bracket 2 to move outward to complete the lending of the mobile power source 300.
  • the casing 1 defines a silo 10 for accommodating a mobile power source, allowing the mobile power source to pass in and out, and simultaneously serving as a position for the mobile power source 300 to complete charging and communication within the charging module 100.
  • the opening at the front end of the casing 1 is a silo entrance 11 for mobile power to enter and exit the silo 10, and a warehouse door can be installed at the silo entrance as required.
  • the housing 1 includes a back plate 13 at the end of the housing (which is the same as the depth of the mobile power entering the charging module, is located at the end of the silo or the module and is opposite to the silo entrance 11), and the two side walls 12 of the housing (also the silo)
  • the two side walls are parallel to the moving direction of the mobile power supply), the bottom 14 and the top cover 17 of the housing (corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power supply).
  • the backboard 13, the two side walls 12 and the bottom 14 together form an internal silo 10.
  • the positions and settings of the back plate 13, the two side walls 12, the bottom 14, and the top cover 17 are relatively speaking, and can be set according to the shape of the silo and the casing.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a slide rail 121 for guiding movement of the pin slider 3.
  • the pin slider 3 can slide along the slide rail 121.
  • Two slide rails 121 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the silo track 10 and are close to one end of the silo track mouth 11.
  • the installation bin 120 where the infrared communication device 223 is installed is located at the other end of the slide rail 121 near the inner end of the silo. That is, the installation bin 120 and the slide rail 121 are located at the front and rear ends of the side of the silo.
  • the installation bin 120 is near the rear end of the silo and the slide 121. Close to the front door opening 11.
  • the slide rail 121 and the installation bin 120 may be replaced or configured in other ways.
  • the casing 1 is also provided with a guide rail 18, which is opened in the silo 10 or the bottom wall of the casing and penetrates vertically.
  • a guide block provided on the back of the sliding bracket 2 penetrates the guide rail 18 downward to the back of the bottom wall of the casing 1 and slides along the guide rail 18 to fit.
  • the back plate 13 is provided with a guide positioning hole, ie, a thimble via hole 130.
  • the thimble pins 24, 25, and 29 provided on the control board 21 extend through the thimble via hole 130 into the silo, and contact the end of the mobile power supply in the silo to realize charging.
  • the thimble includes a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29, which are respectively in contact with the conductive contacts of the mobile power source in the silo for charging and / or transmitting data.
  • the communication thimble and charging thimble can be shared or independently set.
  • the number of thimbles is at least two.
  • the thimble of the charging module includes a pair of charging thimbles 24 and 25 and a pair of communication thimbles 29.
  • control main board 21 is installed outside the end of the charging module, that is, behind the back plate 13, and can also be installed at different positions in the module or mobile power rental equipment according to the actual space.
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental device includes two data transmission modes coexisting or selected to be applicable.
  • One of the data transmission modes is a contact data transmission mode, which completes the transmission of data between the charging module and the mobile power source.
  • the interface of the charging module includes a communication interface.
  • the mobile power supply is provided with a communication interface. The communication interface between the charging module and the mobile power communication interface is connected for data transmission.
  • the charging module 100 can optionally be provided with a charging interface 24 (25), the module charging interface 24 (25) is connected to the control motherboard 21, and the mobile power supply is provided with a charging interface correspondingly.
  • the module charging interface 24 (25) is connected to the charging interface of the mobile power source for charging.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module of the charging module.
  • the control module of the charging module is connected to the power communication interface through the module communication interface to transmit instructions to the control module of the mobile power, such as instructing the mobile power Send the mobile power related information to the module.
  • the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the communication interface and sends the specific related data of the execution instruction to the charging module control module through the power communication interface, such as sending mobile power related information, the charging mode
  • the group control module receives the relevant information data through the module communication interface, which can be further transmitted to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including confirmation of mobile power related information, declaration of faults, etc., so as to complete the return or borrow. You can also perform other functions according to your needs, such as the operation of the mobile power supply or failure reporting.
  • Another transmission data mode is a contactless transmission data mode using the foregoing embodiment.
  • the data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the non-contact data transmission mode include the charging module transmitting instructions to the mobile power source that require the mobile power source to execute, and / or, the charging module receiving the execution result information reported by the mobile power source. .
  • the data transmitted in the non-contact data transmission mode and / or the contact data transmission mode includes mobile power information or instructions.
  • Mobile power information includes but is not limited to identity information or mobile power status information.
  • the mobile power identity information includes mobile power ID or SN code or other identification information;
  • the transmitted mobile power status information includes power of the mobile power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power output function switch status, mobile power failure Information or one or more of the working status information of the components of the mobile power supply.
  • the control module of the charging module controls its non-contact communication device and interface to transmit data or charge mobile power.
  • the mobile power source adapted to the charging module includes a control module and a non-contact communication device, a communication interface, and a charging interface connected to the control module.
  • the control module of the mobile power supply controls the related work of the non-contact communication device, communication interface, and charging interface.
  • the control module of the mobile power supply receives the instructions sent by the module control module through the non-contact communication device and the communication interface and starts to execute the related instructions, such as reporting the information of the mobile power supply.
  • the control module of the mobile power supply is set in a single-chip microcomputer of the mobile power supply.
  • the control module includes a storage space.
  • the information of the mobile power supply is stored in the storage space of the control module of the mobile power supply and is a non-contact type transmitted by the control module to the mobile power supply.
  • the communication device and / or the communication interface are further received by the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface of the charging module.
  • the information of the mobile power can be directly stored, such as physical information and version number, or can be obtained by the electronic components of the mobile power such as sensors or detection elements and stored in the control module. These acquisition methods use existing methods, here Do not go into details.
  • an infrared communication device is used for data transmission in the following embodiments, the control of the respective infrared communication devices by the control module of the charging module / mobile power is the same as the aforementioned non-contact communication device.
  • the charging module is configured such that the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode coexist or select an appropriate method to perform data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo, thereby realizing the charging module
  • the mobile power rental equipment where it is located executes related operating procedures on the mobile power in the module.
  • the data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include mobile power information or instructions; the data transmission mode between the charging module and the mobile power in the module bay is configured as:
  • Priority contactless data transmission mode alternative contact data transmission mode
  • Either the contact data transmission mode or the non-contact data transmission mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection.
  • the contactless communication device through the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode to read mobile power information, and the control module further sends the read mobile power information to The general control center of mobile power rental equipment, the general control center or server further completes the return or lending procedure of mobile power; or
  • the charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode according to its contactless communication device, and / or its communication interface adopts the contact data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information has failed, and sends the information that the mobile power source information fails to the mobile device.
  • the general control center of the power rental equipment so that the general control center or further reports the fault information to the server; or
  • the contactless communication device of the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or, its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode, and sends an instruction to the mobile power source to encrypt or decrypt the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the mobile power source.
  • the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode are used to transmit the same data.
  • the non-contact data transmission mode is an infrared communication data transmission mode.
  • An infrared communication device is correspondingly provided on the charging module and the mobile power source, and the infrared signal is used to carry and transmit instructions and related information of the mobile power source.
  • the infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module 21 of the charging module.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module transmits an instruction to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power through the infrared transmitting module 22, and instructs the mobile power to send to the module.
  • Mobile power information is correspondingly provided on the charging module and the mobile power source, and the infrared signal is used to carry and transmit instructions and related information of the mobile power source.
  • the infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions
  • the mobile power control module receives instructions through the infrared receiving module and sends data about mobile power related information to the infrared receiving module 23 of the charging module through the infrared transmitting module.
  • the charging module control module receives mobile power related information through the infrared receiving module.
  • the information data can be further transmitted to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including mobile power identification, confirmation of mobile power related information, declaration of faults, etc., so that the operation of returning or lending mobile power can be completed Or perform fault reporting and other functions as needed.
  • the charging module is configured as follows: an infrared communication transmission data mode and a contact transmission data mode are configured to coexist or select applicable principles to configure the data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source.
  • the transmitted data includes mobile power information or instructions. One or more of the identification information, version number, and status information of the mobile power bank.
  • the transmission data includes: the charging module sends an instruction to the mobile power source, such as an instruction to send mobile power information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power information sent by the mobile power source.
  • the infrared receiving module 23 and the infrared transmitting module 22 of the module are connected to the control module 21, and the charging interface and the communication interface are electrically connected to the control module 21.
  • the control module 21 is disposed on the module control motherboard.
  • the control motherboard can be an independent control circuit board for each charging module or a control circuit board shared by multiple modules, or it can be set on the general control board corresponding to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment.
  • the setting form is not limited.
  • the infrared communication device of the mobile power source includes an infrared transmitting module and may further include an infrared receiving module; the mobile power source includes a charging interface and a communication interface, and the charging interface of the charging module is connected to the charging interface of the mobile power source for charging.
  • connection between the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply forms a contact data transmission mode, or the communication connection between the module infrared communication device and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply forms an infrared communication transmission data mode, both modes can be performed
  • the module and mobile power supply send / receive instructions to each other, and can also send / receive mobile power supply information data or instruction execution results.
  • the infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode are configured to coexist or select applicable principles to configure the data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source;
  • the mobile power source information includes but is not limited to the identity information of the power source and the mobile power source status information One or more of them.
  • the mobile power status information includes, but is not limited to, mobile power capacity, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, and working status information of components of the mobile power.
  • Identity information such as ID / SN code or other types of identification information.
  • the transmission data includes, but is not limited to, the charging module sends an instruction to the mobile power source to send mobile power source information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power source information sent by the mobile power source.
  • the charging module 100 can be configured as:
  • the contact data transmission mode between the charging module communication interface and the mobile power communication interface Preferentially select the contact data transmission mode between the charging module communication interface and the mobile power communication interface, and the infrared communication transmission data mode is optional; or,
  • Priority infrared data transmission mode alternative contact data transmission mode
  • the charging module and the mobile power source use the contact transmission data mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode to coexist, or either mode is random or the election transmission is completed first to perform data transmission; the election priority method is to complete the data first.
  • the method of transmission takes precedence.
  • the configuration of various transmission data modes is conducive to improving the efficiency and reliability of data transmission, improving the speed and reliability of data transmission between the mobile power supply and the charging module (and then with the rental equipment or server), and improving the efficiency of mobile power return and lending And operation reliability, to prevent failure of equipment that cannot be effectively returned or loaned, and improve the user experience.
  • the charging module with two transmission data mode configurations effectively improves the speed of instruction transmission, information data transmission and identification, and improves the efficiency and reliability of mobile power supply return. Once a transmission data mode failure occurs, it can be started immediately or executed simultaneously.
  • Two types of data transmission modes enable data transmission between the device and the mobile power supply in a timely manner.
  • the device or server can identify the mobile power supply in a timely and efficient manner and return it quickly, or the device or server can communicate with the mobile power supply in a timely and efficient manner. , Effective lending mobile power.
  • the interface of the charging module uses a thimble, including a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29 connected to the control module 21.
  • the interface of the mobile power supply is a contact, and for applications For charging and communication, the number corresponds.
  • the charging module is provided with a plurality of thimbles, preferably at least two thimbles.
  • a pair of communication thimbles 29 may be used for data transmission with the contacts of the mobile power source, transmitting instructions or related information data of the mobile power source; a pair of charging thimbles 24, 25 are used for communication with the mobile power source. Contact to charge the power bank.
  • the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment also includes an infrared communication device 223 connected to the control module 21.
  • the infrared communication device 223 includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23.
  • the infrared receiving module 23 is configured to receive Data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the infrared communication device 310.
  • the infrared transmitting module 22 is used to send instructions to the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device 310 set on the mobile power source, and transmit the instructions or the related information data or instruction execution of the mobile power source through the infrared communication device. result.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module 21 of the charging module.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module contacts the contacts of the mobile power through a communication thimble to form a thimble contact contact data transmission mode to the mobile power. Transmit instruction information, instruct the mobile power to send the relevant information of the mobile power to the module.
  • the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the contacts and charges the data through the contact type of the pin contact formation of the contact between the contact and the module's communication pin.
  • the module control module sends data of mobile power related information or the result of executing instructions.
  • the charging module control module receives the data of mobile power related information through the thimble and further transmits it to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data. Processing, including confirmation of mobile power identity information to complete return or loan services.
  • the charging module includes an infrared communication device, and the mobile power supply is also provided with an infrared communication device. Data is transmitted between the infrared communication devices to complete the identification of the mobile power supply when the device is leased or returned.
  • the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends an instruction to the control module 21 of the charging module, and the control module 21 of the charging module transmits an instruction to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power via the infrared transmitting module 22 to instruct the mobile power to The module sends mobile power information.
  • the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the infrared receiving module and sends the mobile power related information to the infrared receiving module 23 of the charging module through the infrared transmitting module.
  • the charging module control module receives the mobile through the infrared receiving module. Data of power supply related information or mobile power execution command result information is further transmitted to the general control center or server of mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including confirmation of mobile power identity information, etc., to complete the return or loan of mobile power.
  • the above-mentioned module communication thimble is in contact with the mobile power contact to form a thimble contact transmission data mode, or the infrared communication transmission mode between the module infrared communication device and the infrared communication device of the mobile power source. Both modes are It can carry out data transmission, execute sending / receiving instructions and sending / receiving mobile power information data.
  • the charging module can be configured to: preferentially select the thimble contact contact data transmission mode between the communication interface of the charging module and the mobile power communication interface, and an alternative infrared communication transmission data mode; or,
  • Priority infrared data transmission mode alternative thimble contact contact data transmission mode
  • the charging module and the mobile power source use the thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode to coexist, or either mode is random or the election transmission completion priority is used for data transmission; in the election priority mode First, the principle of data transmission is completed first.
  • the above configuration of the two modes of thimble contact contact data transmission mode and infrared communication transmission data mode is beneficial to improve data transmission efficiency and reliability, that is, to improve mobile power and charging mode
  • the second transmission data mode can be started immediately or executed simultaneously to enable timely data transmission between the device and the mobile power source.
  • the device or server can identify the mobile power source in time to efficiently lend or Return or do something else.
  • the module transfers the data to the device or server as soon as the data is read, so that while ensuring the efficiency of mobile power return and lending, it detects the data transmission device and feedbacks fault information in a timely manner to notify the operation and maintenance personnel to perform timely maintenance. device.
  • the charging module with two transmission data mode configurations effectively improves the data transmission speed, improves the efficiency and reliability of mobile power return or lending. If one transmission mode fails, the second transmission mode can be started immediately or executed at the same time, so that the device is timely. Get mobile power information, identify mobile power, and quickly return or lend.
  • the charging module with two data transmission mode configurations can be used for mobile power rental equipment of thimble type charging modules. Direct replacement of the module can realize the old model with only thimble contact contact data transmission mode. Upgrading of the rental equipment, upgrade to a new rental equipment with infrared communication data transmission mode.
  • the rental equipment with two data transmission mode charging modules is suitable for the return or loan of mobile power with infrared communication function, and also suitable for the return and loan of old mobile power with only interface communication data transmission mode, such as The same applies to the old mobile power supply with only contacts. This effectively solves the problem of replacement of old equipment, and the continued application of old mobile power to new and old leased equipment.
  • the mobile power information is read in the mobile power loan program, and then reported by the module control module 21 to the rental device or server ,
  • the server or the leased device confirms the specific mobile power bank and sends an instruction to pop the mobile power bank to the module, and the mobile power bank is ejected by the module.
  • the user When renting mobile power, the user first sends a mobile power rental request to the server by scanning the code.
  • the server receives the request, obtains the identification code of the mobile power rental device according to the request, and orders the device to report the mobile power mobile power information, including but not Limited to one or more of the mobile power's identity information, version number, and mobile power status information; mobile power status information includes, but is not limited to, mobile power power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, and mobile power power output function switch status One or more of the mobile power failure information and the working status information of the components of the mobile power.
  • the identification information of the mobile power can be ID or SN code or other types of identification information.
  • the equipment general control center commands each charging module to report the above information, and each charging module controls the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device to read the above information of the mobile power supply and reports it to the equipment general control center. It can be read by the thimble first, if the thimble fails to read, and then read by infrared; or by infrared, the infrared reading fails, and then read by the thimble. In order to ensure the efficiency of loan or return, it can be set to ensure that the mobile power source information can be read at the first time.
  • the module sends instructions to the mobile power source to report mobile power information through the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device.
  • the mobile power source receives instructions through the contact and / or infrared communication device and sends mobile power related information to the module.
  • the module controls the module.
  • the mobile power related information received through the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device is further sent to the general control center of the leased equipment.
  • the general control center of the equipment reports the mobile power information reported by the module to the server, and the server receives the mobile power information. And make a comprehensive judgment, select the mobile power with the best comprehensive conditions, and notify the equipment general control center to pop up the mobile power.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module where the mobile power is located when the user removes the mobile power, the mobile power is successfully loaned.
  • the information reports to the equipment general control center, further reports to the server, and the server sends the lease success information to the mobile terminal where the user is located, and reports the mobile power lease success information to the server.
  • an infrared communication device and / or a communication thimble may be used to transmit data to the mobile power supply when lent, and is specifically used to transmit instructions and read requests for decrypting the power output function of the mobile power supply.
  • the power output can be started through the infrared communication transmission data mode and / or the thimble contact contact data transmission mode.
  • the module control module 21 controls the module's infrared communication device and / or communication thimble to transmit the instruction to decrypt the mobile power to the mobile power source, and the control module of the mobile power source receives the instruction to decrypt the mobile power source via the infrared communication device or contact, And control the mobile power source to decrypt.
  • the information of the execution result decrypted by the mobile power source can be further transmitted through infrared communication data mode and / or thimble contact contact data transmission mode.
  • the information of the execution result is fed back from the mobile power source to the module, which is the mobile power source decryption. Information, and finally popped up by the module after decryption.
  • infrared and thimble transmission data can be configured as follows:
  • the mobile power command will be transmitted via the infrared communication device; or the mobile power command will be transmitted via the infrared communication device, such as the infrared communication device.
  • the mobile power command failed, and then transmitted the decryption command through the thimble.
  • an infrared communication transmission data mode and / or a thimble contact contact data transmission mode are used to read mobile power information, including identification information such as ID / SN code of mobile power, It is also used to report fault information.
  • identification information such as ID / SN code of mobile power
  • Method In the process of lending or returning the mobile power, whether or not the two methods are faulty, the data can be transmitted through the thimble and the infrared communication device in accordance with a preset procedure to read the mobile power information.
  • the mobile power information can be read through both the thimble and the infrared communication device, then the thimble and the infrared communication device are operating normally.
  • the mobile power information cannot be read through the thimble, you can read the mobile power information such as identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and report the read information to the server, and read the thimble at the same time. If the information is not available, it is fed back to the server, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can be notified to repair the equipment in time.
  • identity information such as ID / SN code
  • the mobile power information cannot be read through the infrared communication device, read the mobile power information such as identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble, and report the read information to the server, while reading the infrared communication device
  • identity information such as ID / SN code
  • the result of failure to obtain information is fed back to the server, and the server performs subsequent feedback processing in order to notify the operation and maintenance personnel to repair the equipment in time.
  • the power source information nor the identity information can be read through the thimble and the infrared communication device, report the fault condition (such as the fault type) to the server, and the server performs subsequent feedback processing in order to Notify the operation and maintenance personnel to repair the equipment in time.
  • an infrared communication transmission data mode and a communication thimble contact transmission data mode are used to read mobile power information in a mobile power return program including, but not limited to, mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code , which is also used to report fault information.
  • the specific method can be one of the following three:
  • Method 1 The server uses the leased equipment to uniformly control the equipment to perform mobile power information interpretation.
  • the rental device feeds back the received return command to the server, and the server instructs the rental device to take corresponding actions.
  • the mobile power return process is as follows:
  • the user inserts the mobile power in the mobile power bin 10 through the mobile terminal or through the return button on the device, or directly inserts the mobile power in the mobile power bin 10 to issue a command to return the mobile power.
  • the rental device receives the command.
  • the server sends the command to the server.
  • the server receives the return command, and issues an instruction to notify the rental device to read the mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code through the thimble, and then read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN) through the infrared communication device. Code), or first, identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and then read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble;
  • the device If the device can read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble and the infrared communication device, the device will identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) the first time it reads the information. Reporting to the server, the server receives the identity information (such as ID / SN code) of the mobile power source, and inquires the corresponding user according to the received identity information (such as ID / SN code), and sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, Remind the user that the return was successful.
  • the server receives the identity information (such as ID / SN code) of the mobile power source, and inquires the corresponding user according to the received identity information (such as ID / SN code), and sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, Remind the user that the return was successful.
  • the device can only read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble or infrared communication device, the device reports the read identity information (such as ID / SN code) to the server, and report to the server at the same time.
  • the server inquires the user corresponding to the mobile power source according to the received mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code), sends a return success message to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, reminds the user that the return is successful, and receives and records the fault information And carry out corresponding follow-up processing feedback.
  • the device If the device cannot read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble or infrared communication device, the device reports the fault information to the server.
  • the user can use other devices, other warehouses, or other methods such as calling customer service to resolve the mobile Power return problem.
  • the identity information of the mobile power source can be read through the contact of the thimble with the contact of the mobile power source. Therefore, it can be set to read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble first. ), And then identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device to ensure that the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) cannot be successfully read in time when the contact is poorly contacted, read and reported Mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code).
  • reading the information through the infrared communication device under the normal working condition of the thimble is conducive to checking the working status of the infrared communication device, so that when problems with the infrared communication device are found Report to the back-end server, and notify related personnel to follow up and repair in a timely manner.
  • the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and then read through the thimble, or read the identity information only through the infrared communication device in the event of a thimble failure, or in the infrared
  • the identity information is read only through the thimble.
  • Method 2 The leased device reads the mobile power information through the program preset by the server, and reports the result of the mobile power return, as well as the failure condition of the thimble or infrared communication device, to the server: set the corresponding logic program for the leased device in advance through the server, and lease
  • the device reads the identity information (such as ID / SN code) by itself according to the preset procedure. It only needs to report the return result to the server, and does not need the server's instruction to read the identity information (such as ID / SN code).
  • the process is as follows:
  • the user sends a return command, and the device receives the command.
  • the module control module that sends the ID / SN information to the module control module where the mobile power is currently returned is sent.
  • the module control module commands the thimble and
  • the infrared communication device reads the ID / SN information in a specific order (it can command the thimble to read the ID / SN information first, and then read the ID / SN information after the infrared communication device, or order the infrared communication device to read the ID / SN information first, and the thimble Then read ID / SN information),
  • both the thimble and the infrared communication device can read the ID / SN information
  • the thimble and the infrared communication device report the read ID / SN information to the module control module
  • the module control module reports the ID / SN information
  • the general control center receives the ID / SN information, and inquires the corresponding user according to the received ID / SN information, and sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, reminding the user that the return is successful and the return is successful. Report the mobile power related information to the server;
  • the module control module receives the ID / SN information and sends the ID / SN information to the equipment general control center, and reports the fault information to the general Control center, the general control center inquires the corresponding user based on the received ID / SN information, sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, reminds the user that the return is successful, and at the same time receives and records the fault situation, and related the returned mobile power Report the information and the failure of the thimble or infrared communication device to the server for subsequent processing and feedback;
  • the module control module If neither the thimble or the infrared communication device can identify the mobile power ID / SN information, and the module control module cannot receive the mobile power ID / SN information according to the preset procedure, the module control module sends the mobile power to the control center to return Failure information, the equipment general control center receives the return failure information, and issues a prompt to the user to return failure.
  • Method 3 Lease equipment to perform ID / SN information interpretation by itself based on pre-installed software, and report the results of the related mobile power supply, as well as the malfunction of the thimble or infrared communication device to the server: Write the ID / SN information interpretation program in advance
  • the software is installed in the mobile power rental equipment, and the equipment reads the ID / SN information according to the procedures specified by the software.
  • the control program is implanted into the rental device.
  • the difference from method two is that the device establishes a connection with the server and interprets it according to the logic set by the server.
  • the logic program here is directly implanted into the mobile power rental. Device.
  • the other interpretation process is the same as the second method.
  • the transmitted data includes, but is not limited to, the transmission of the mobile power related information, fault information, various command information, etc., Can use contact transmission data mode and / or infrared communication transmission data mode, coexistence of the two, contact transmission data mode as a priority scheme or alternative, infrared communication transmission data mode as a priority scheme or alternative, contact transmission
  • the data mode / infrared communication transmission mode randomly or first completes the principle of priority election, etc., and is configured according to specific needs.
  • the communication interface may also be combined with an infrared receiving module or an infrared transmitting module, for example, the communication interface of the module sends instructions, and the infrared receiving module of the module receives infrared signals related to mobile power; or, The infrared transmitting module sends instructions, and the communication interface of the module receives signals related to the mobile power supply; accordingly, the communication interface or infrared communication device on the mobile power supply matches the module.
  • the communication interface between the charging module and the mobile power source uses a thimble contact communication interface, and the thimble is in contact with the contact to realize data transmission.
  • the infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
  • the data transmission method between the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power source and the communication interface (specifically, the communication thimble) is the same as described above.
  • the mobile power source uses the communication interface and / or After the infrared communication device receives the instruction, the control module of the power supply controls the transmission of the mobile power related information to the module through the communication interface and / or the infrared communication device. Thereby, the identification of the mobile power source is completed when the mobile power source is lent or returned, and the mobile power source lent or returned is finally confirmed.
  • control module (control board) 21 is the control center of the entire charging module, and each functional component is electrically connected to the control module 21.
  • the control module 21 includes a data transmission component and one or more microprocessors. Under the control of the control module 21, each functional component works in an orderly manner according to the instructions of the control module 21.
  • the control module 21 is connected to the general control center of the mobile power self-service rental equipment, and performs data communication with the general control center.
  • the main control center of the mobile power self-rental equipment can be a computer device or a main control board.
  • the control module 21 is arranged on the control main board of the module and is indicated by the same reference numeral.
  • the control module 21 can be installed outside the charging module, can be installed inside or outside the casing 1, fixed on the outer wall, or can be installed on the mobile power supply self-rental. Any suitable location within the equipment.
  • the contact data transmission mode (or thimble contact contact data transmission mode) can be configured at the same time according to the above method.
  • the principle is the same as the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail below.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is prominently disposed at one end of the infrared control PCB 20.
  • the infrared communication device 223 of the charging module is installed on the infrared control PCB 20, and the infrared communication device 223 is as close as possible to the corresponding infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply located in the silo.
  • At least one infrared communication device 223 can be installed around the top, bottom or bottom of the charging module 100 silo.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is disposed on the infrared control PCB 20, preferably protruding from one end of the PCB 20, and is disposed toward the silo 10, so as to be close to the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source in the silo, shortening the distance of the optical signal transmission, so that Signal transmission is more accurate and reliable.
  • the charging module is provided with a positioning structure for positioning the infrared communication device.
  • the infrared control PCB 20 is installed and positioned on the module housing 1 through a positioning column / positioning hole.
  • a PCB positioning hole 201 is provided on the infrared control PCB 20, and a positioning column 101 is provided at a corresponding position on the housing.
  • the positioning hole 201 corresponds to the positioning column 101 provided on the module.
  • the diameter of the positioning hole 201 can be slightly larger than the module.
  • the outer diameter of the positioning column 101 is adapted to the positioning column 101.
  • the positioning hole 201 can be fastened on the positioning column 101 of the module, so as to achieve accurate positioning of the PCB 20 and facilitate assembly during the production process.
  • the number and position of the positioning posts and positioning holes can be set according to specific needs.
  • the positioning post 101 is disposed in the installation bin 120 of the infrared control PCB 20 described below.
  • the PCB 20 positioning hole 201 is fastened to the positioning column 101, and the PCB 20 can also be reinforced on the positioning column 101 by screws, thereby further realizing the fixed positioning of the PCB on the module 100.
  • the charging module is further provided with a plurality of baffles 105 and a plurality of limiting surfaces 106.
  • the baffle 105 and the limiting surfaces 106 are extended walls provided on the side of the positioning column 101 Formed, or the baffle 105 and the limiting surface 106 can also be independent extended wall structures for supporting the infrared control PCB 20 on the top.
  • the following structure of the installation bin 120, the partition 102, the opening 103, and the PCB 20's arrangement and cooperation can further strengthen the positioning of the infrared communication device 223.
  • the charging module 100 and / or the mobile power source 300 of the present invention are further provided with a light-proof interference structure.
  • the anti-light interference structure includes at least one of the following structures: installed on the housing of the charging module in a way that the infrared communication device faces inward from the light, sets up an isolation installation compartment, sets up a partition to isolate the installation compartment from the silo, A light blocking plate, a semi-closed space of the infrared communication device, or a filter structure is provided.
  • the anti-light interference structure includes at least one of the following structures:
  • a light blocking plate is provided on the module housing for isolating and resisting the external light from irradiating the infrared communication device;
  • the infrared communication device is installed in a semi-enclosed space formed on the housing, and the semi-enclosed space has an exit for infrared signal transmission;
  • the filter is arranged on the housing of the charging module, and the infrared communication device is located behind the filter; the filter is set in the infrared light transmission path, and the infrared light is filtered by the filter during the transmission and is then received by the target receiving module receive.
  • the infrared communication device is disposed on an infrared control PCB, and the infrared control PCB is mounted on a housing of the charging module. It can be understood that the infrared communication device of the present invention can also be directly installed at any suitable position around the silo road and the bottom top surface.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is electrically connected to the control module 21 without installing a PCB 20. For example, it can be directly installed with an infrared tube.
  • the PCB 20 is installed with the infrared communication device 223 and realizes the electrical connection between the infrared communication device 223 and the control module 21.
  • the PCB 20 is fixed on the module 100 with the infrared communication device facing inward, that is, without the infrared communication device.
  • One side is outward, and the side with the infrared communication device is the side facing inward, that is, the side facing the backlight, so as to reduce the interference of the external light on the infrared communication device.
  • the module housing 1 is provided with an infrared control PCB installation bin 120, specifically, a partition plate 102 is provided on the charging module housing 1, and the partition plate 102 is used to enter and exit the PCB installation bin 120 and the mobile power source 10 Separated.
  • An opening 103 is provided in the middle of the partition plate 102, and an infrared communication device 223 provided on the infrared control PCB protrudes from the opening 103 toward the bin 10 to approach the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source in the bin.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is prominently arranged on the PCB 20, which helps to further reduce the light interference on the PCB 20 installation channel. At the same time, the infrared communication device 223 on the module is closer to the mobile power in and out of the bin, shortening the optical signal transmission. The distance makes signal transmission more accurate and reliable.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is arranged asymmetrically near one end of the PCB, and cooperates with the opening 103 in the middle of the partition plate 102 to help achieve the positioning of the PCB 20 and ensure that the infrared control PCB 20 can be used only when there is no infrared communication device. It can be successfully installed on the module 100 only when its side is facing up, thereby preventing the problem of incorrectly mounting the PCB with the front side facing the opposite during the assembly process, which increases the light interference, and prevents the anti-installation and improves the assembly efficiency.
  • Corresponding wall surfaces of the partition plate 102 and the module housing define the installation bin 120.
  • the module 100 is provided with partitions 102 perpendicular to the infrared control PCB 20 on both sides or one side of the mobile power storage bin 10 parallel to the direction in which the mobile power is moved in and out.
  • the partition plate 102 is disposed vertically on the PCB 20, and the PCB 20 is horizontally installed on the top of the positioning column 101.
  • the positioning column 101 is disposed in the installation bin 120 and is vertically disposed on the bottom 14 of the module case.
  • the partition plate 102 and the installation bin 120 can also be provided at least one of the front and rear ends of the housing of the charging module, wherein the front end corresponds to the entrance of the mobile power into the module, and the rear end corresponds to the end of the module (that is, the back Board) side.
  • the partition plate 102 and the mounting bin 120 are also disposed on at least one side of the top or bottom of the charging module, corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power source in the bin, and corresponding to the top cover 17 and the bottom 14 of the module housing.
  • the infrared control PCB 20 can be fixed on both sides, front and rear, bottom or top of the silo or casing, and the infrared communication device 223 provided on the infrared control PCB 20 can be correspondingly disposed on both sides of the silo or casing, front and rear. , At least one side or at least one side of at least one side of the bottom surface or the top surface.
  • a light blocking plate 104 is provided on the module housing 1 at an end near the infrared communication device 223, a side where the external light is incident, or a side facing the warehouse entrance 11 to isolate and block the external light from irradiating the infrared communication device 223 to avoid light interference.
  • a light blocking plate 104 perpendicular to the PCB 20 and the partition plate 102 is provided below the PCB.
  • the light blocking plate 104 is located near the infrared communication device 223 (front end or near the gate 11). It can be set separately or at The positioning column is arranged according to the specific space.
  • Another support baffle 105 is provided behind the light blocking plate 104 and at the other end of the infrared communication device 223, and can be set on a positioning post as a positioning post baffle.
  • the support (or positioning column) baffle 105, light blocking plate 104, bottom 140, baffle 102, and PCB 20 connected together form a semi-enclosed space, leaving only the exit 103 for infrared signal transmission, thereby effectively shielding Isolate interference from external light.
  • a limiting surface 106 is further provided in the installation bin 120.
  • An extension wall may be formed by the side of other positioning columns, and a limiting surface is formed on the top thereof to further support and limit the PCB 20, thereby positioning the infrared communication device 223 more accurately.
  • a filter may also be provided between the mobile power infrared communication device 310 and the module infrared communication device 223 to filter out interference light, so that infrared signal transmission is not interfered by other light, and improve the accuracy of signal transmission.
  • the filter may be provided on the front end of the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power supply, or on the front end of the infrared communication device 223 on the module, or at the same time. Front of the infrared communication device of the power supply and charging module (see Figure 13-15). The filter is located between the mobile power supply and the module's infrared communication device.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared communication device is filtered by the filter before it is received by the receiver.
  • the infrared light is received by the target receiving module after being filtered by a filter during transmission.
  • a filter may be provided in front of the infrared communication device 223 (between the infrared communication device 223 and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply in the silo).
  • the infrared communication device 223 is disposed at the end inside the silo 10, and the front end of the infrared channel of the infrared communication device 223 is provided with a filter correspondingly. 26.
  • the infrared communication device 223 is located behind the filter 26.
  • a light filter 306 is provided on the mobile power source housing, and the infrared communication device 310 is located behind the filter. After the top of the mobile power self-rental setting is inserted into the internal end of the silo, the infrared communication device 310 installed at the end of the mobile power is directly opposite the infrared communication device 223 installed at the end of the silo. Between the infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310. After the mobile power is returned in place, the filters 26 and 306 are opposite to each other and located between the module infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310. During the transmission of the infrared light signal, the interference light signal is filtered by the filter.
  • an infrared communication device 310 is provided in the mobile power source housing, and an infrared sensing window 330 is provided on the mobile power source housing corresponding to the transmission channel of the infrared sensing signal.
  • the infrared communication device 310 is located inside or behind the infrared sensing window 330.
  • the window 330 may be provided with a filter. After the mobile power is returned in place, the filter is located between the module infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310 for filtering external interference light.
  • the window 330 may also be set as a transparent window, and a power or status indicator is also provided on the inside of the window.
  • the window 330 may be used to display the power of the mobile power supply or Power bank lock status.
  • the mobile power source 300 is set as follows: When the mobile power source 300 is shaken, the green light transmitted through the window 330 is always on, indicating that the power is sufficient; the green light is flashing, indicating that the power is insufficient.
  • the infrared communication device 310 is in operation, it is not used to display the power level or the locked state of the mobile power source.
  • the infrared light signal emitted by the mobile power source or module can be received by the corresponding receiving module through a transparent window.
  • two windows are also provided on the mobile power housing for filtering the interference of external light and displaying the electric power.
  • a filter window 330 is provided to locate the infrared sensing signal of the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power. On the transmission channel, you can also choose whether to set another window to display the power or the module status according to your needs.
  • the mobile charging module 100 with a non-contact communication device uses the non-contact communication device to read information.
  • the response is fast and sensitive, the information is read accurately, and it is not easy to be interfered.
  • the structure and electronic design are optimized for anti-plug and anti-reverse structure, so that when the mobile power is returned, the user can successfully return it regardless of which side or end is plugged in, fully improving the user experience, and improving the return efficiency.
  • the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces up with either of its front and back sides, and / or with either of its front and rear ends facing inward.
  • the contactless communication device of the charging module and the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module communicates with the mobile power supply.
  • a contact transmission data mode is formed between the interfaces.
  • the position where the contactless communication device is disposed on the charging module includes:
  • the charging module includes two non-contact communication devices that are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides of the charging module bin, or are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides, or are symmetrically disposed on one end or ends of opposite ends, or
  • the adapted mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device disposed on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or at a corresponding position on either end of the opposite ends; or
  • the charging module includes a non-contact communication device which is set at a non-center point on either side, or on either side, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  • the adaptable mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices. Symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or one or both sides of the opposite sides, or one or both ends of the opposite ends; or
  • the charging module includes a non-contact communication device arranged at the center point position on either side, or any side, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  • the adapted mobile power source includes at least one non-contact communication device setting. On the center point of either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or any side of the opposite sides, or any end of the opposite ends.
  • the interface settings of the module and the mobile power supply only need to meet the charging / communication of the mobile power supply when the mobile power supply is inserted into the silo with either of its front and back sides facing up, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward.
  • the corresponding contacts between the interfaces are conducted.
  • the interface can be set at the front and rear of the module silo or mobile power supply. It can be centralized or distributed, and it can be located at the center or both sides.
  • the infrared communication device and / or communication interface of the charging module is located on at least one of two sides of the silo, parallel to the mobile power source in and out direction, at least one of the bottom and top surfaces of the silo, or at least one of the front and rear ends of the silo.
  • the number of infrared communication devices and / or communication interfaces is at least one; the infrared communication devices and / or communication interfaces are set at the position of the charging module to meet: the mobile power supply with either of its front and back sides facing up and / or its front and back Insert any end of the terminal into the silo, the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply form an infrared communication transmission data mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply Form a contact data transmission mode.
  • the transmitted data includes mobile power information.
  • the mobile power information includes one or more of identification information (such as ID or SN code) of the mobile power, status information of the mobile power, working status information of the mobile power or its components, and fault information.
  • Mobile power status information includes one or more of power, power temperature, charging current, number of cycles, number of uses, and cumulative charging service duration or remaining service duration, and the encryption or decryption status of the power output function of mobile power .
  • the transmission data includes: the charging module transmits an instruction to the mobile power source to send the mobile power source information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power source information sent by the mobile power source.
  • infrared communication devices 223 are provided on both sides of the mobile power silo 10 of the charging module. Each infrared communication device 223 is provided with an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23.
  • Infrared control PCBs 20 are correspondingly provided on both sides of the module 100. The PCBs 20 are positioned on both sides of the module by positioning columns 101. Infrared communication devices 223 are protrudingly disposed on one side of the PCB 20 and extend into the partition opening 103.
  • Corresponding positions of the mobile power source 300 adapted to the charging module also include an infrared communication device 310, which is disposed on one of the left and right sides of the mobile power source.
  • the position of the infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply can be further provided with an infrared sensing window 330 (FIG. 8).
  • the transmitting module and the receiving module of the mobile power infrared communication device can communicate with the receiving module 23 of the infrared communication device on the module through the window 330.
  • one of the left and right sides of the mobile power is provided with an infrared communication device 310, and the left and right sides of the module 100 are provided with two infrared communication devices 223 correspondingly.
  • the infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply can successfully correspond to the infrared communication device 223 on the module no matter which side it is located on, the module 100 can succeed. Read mobile power information and realize return.
  • two infrared communication devices 310 may be provided on the left and right sides of the mobile power supply, and one infrared communication device 223 may be provided on the left and right sides of the module 100 correspondingly.
  • two infrared communication devices 310 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the mobile power supply 300, and an infrared communication device 223 is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the module 100, that is, the top cover 17 of the module housing (FIG. 9) or a bottom 14 corresponding to an infrared communication device 223.
  • an infrared communication device 310 is provided on one of the upper and lower sides of the mobile power source 300, and an infrared communication device 223 is correspondingly provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the module.
  • an infrared communication device 310 is provided at the front or rear end of the mobile power source 300 (relative to the direction in which the mobile power source enters and exits the warehouse), and the corresponding end of the module (the back panel opposite the warehouse entrance 11) 13)
  • An infrared communication device 223 is provided.
  • an infrared communication device 310 is provided at the front or rear end of the mobile power supply, and one infrared communication device is provided at each of the module end back plate 13 or the mobile power entrance and exit, that is, the silo entrance 11. In this way, the user can return the mobile power no matter which side is up or which end is facing in, and the mobile power rental device can successfully read the information.
  • the mobile power rental device has a downward desktop structure.
  • the charging module of this embodiment is directly set by the host of the rental device 1000, and each warehouse 10 is opened on the host.
  • Each silo 10 corresponds to a charging module 100 structure.
  • the silo entrance 11 is located at the top of the device.
  • the inner walls of the perimeter of the silo correspond to the two sides of the charging module and the top and bottom corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power supply.
  • the opposite ends 13 are located at the upper and lower ends respectively according to the orientation shown in the figure, corresponding to the front and rear ends of the charging module.
  • an infrared communication device 223 is provided on both sides of the end of the charging module, and a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29 are also provided on the end of the module.
  • the two infrared communication devices 223 are located on both sides of the thimble, and both are provided.
  • the front end of the mobile power supply is provided with an infrared communication device 310 and contacts corresponding to the number and position of the thimbles.
  • the infrared communication device 310 on the front end of the mobile power supply and The infrared communication device 310 on the left or right side of the end of the silo forms an inductive cooperation for data transmission; the corresponding contact between the charging thimble and the charging contact is conducted and can be used to charge the mobile power supply.
  • the communication thimble 29 is in contact with the corresponding contact.
  • Thimble contact contact data transmission mode can be used for data transmission between mobile power.
  • the configuration methods of the thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode are the same as those in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated here.
  • the infrared communication device 310 may also be disposed at the center of the mobile power source 300, that is, at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the mobile power source, and the corresponding position on the charging module 100, that is, the front and back sides of the mobile power source.
  • At least one infrared communication device 223 is provided at the center of the top surface of the module or the center of the bottom surface of the module, so that when the user inserts the mobile power source 300 into the module 100 regardless of which side is facing up and which end is facing in, the mobile power source can be successfully returned To fully improve return convenience and user experience.
  • the charging interface / communication interface of the mobile power supply may be correspondingly provided on the front and rear end faces of the mobile power supply, and the charging interface / communication interface of the charging module may be provided at the end 13 of the charging module. No matter which end of the mobile power source enters the warehouse inward, the contact between the module and the interface of the mobile power source is conducted for charging and / or data transmission.
  • the control module 21 of the charging module controls the infrared transmitting module 22 on the charging module to send a first light signal to the mobile power supply 300, and the infrared receiving module 23 on the mobile power supply 300. Receives the optical signal, and feeds back the signal to the control module inside the mobile power supply (which can be a mobile power single-chip microcomputer or a control circuit board).
  • the mobile power control module receives the optical signal and controls the infrared transmitting module on the mobile power supply to send the mobile power information , Mobile power identity information, version number, mobile power status information (including mobile power power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile power components working status information
  • the second optical signal of one or more of the following types is sent to the infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module.
  • the infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module receives the optical signal and reads the data, and feeds this back to the charging module.
  • the control motherboard on the group, the control motherboard 21 can transmit information to the overall control of the mobile power rental equipment Heart or transmitted to the server, thereby completing the identification of mobile power information.
  • the infrared transmitting module and the receiving module of the mobile power supply are disposed in the infrared communication device 310.
  • the user can successfully return the mobile power source from either end or any side to the top to improve the user experience. Prevent the failure of returning the mobile power supply in the correct direction, and ensure that the mobile power supply can be successfully returned regardless of which side is facing up or which end is facing in, and improve the user experience.
  • the non-contact communication device provided on the charging module and the mobile power source is preferably an infrared communication device including an infrared receiving module and an infrared transmitting module.
  • the mobile power source 300 is provided with at least one infrared communication device 310, and the charging module 100 is correspondingly provided with at least one infrared communication device 223.
  • at least one infrared communication device 310 is provided on the mobile power source 300, and at least two infrared communication devices 223 are correspondingly provided on the charging module 100.
  • the setting of the infrared communication device 223 of the charging module and the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source can send and receive data in a coordinated manner, thereby realizing whether the mobile power source faces up or which end faces inward. Both can realize the signal conduction between the corresponding infrared transmitting module and infrared receiving module.
  • the control motherboard can successfully read the mobile power information and perform the operation of returning the mobile power.
  • the position of the infrared communication device 223/310 on the charging module and mobile power includes but Not limited to: It can be installed on at least one side or at least one side or at least one of the left and right sides, the upper and lower sides, or the front and rear ends of the mobile power source.
  • the infrared communication device can also be set at the center symmetry point of at least one of the six sides of the mobile power supply. After the mobile power supply is inserted into the charging module, the charging module corresponds to the infrared communication device. At least one infrared communication device is also provided at the location. This setting cooperates with other structural adjustments to ensure that the mobile power can be successfully returned to the mobile power no matter which side is facing up or which end is facing in.
  • the setting It can also achieve the convenient effect that the mobile power supply can be successfully returned regardless of which end is facing in the case of the fixed power side facing up; when the mobile power supply is provided with an infrared communication device at the center symmetrical point of one of the upper and lower sides, When the charging module is also provided with an infrared communication device at a corresponding position on the corresponding top surface and bottom surface, this setting can achieve the convenient effect of successfully returning the mobile power source no matter which end is facing in or which side is facing up. For the same reason, corresponding settings can be made on the corresponding other faces or ends of the mobile power source and the charging module, so as to achieve the above-mentioned convenient effect of returning the mobile power source.
  • the infrared signal has a certain radiation range. As long as the distance between the infrared transmitter and the receiver is within the radiation range of the infrared signal, even the infrared transmitter and receiver of the mobile power supply and charging module are not strictly positioned. Directly facing, the successful receiving and sending of the infrared signal can also be achieved, so the "corresponding position" or “corresponding setting” includes the position of the effective radiation range of the infrared signal.
  • the infrared communication device on the mobile power and the charging module only needs to be set at one of the corresponding positions, and the mobile power can be returned in the specified direction.
  • the infrared communication device 310 can also be set at the end of the mobile power source that first enters the module, that is, the two front ends, to ensure that the infrared communication device 223 of the module can successfully read the ID / SN signal and perform data no matter which side of the mobile power source is facing up. transmission.
  • the number of infrared communication devices can also be set as follows:
  • At least one infrared communication device is provided on the mobile power source
  • at least two infrared communication devices are provided on the charging module
  • at least one charging module is correspondingly provided.
  • the infrared communication devices can be symmetrically or asymmetrically arranged on the mobile power supply and the charging module, and the number can be one, two, or more, as long as the convenience of mobile power return can be met.
  • an infrared communication device may be provided at the middle position on the left side of the upper surface of the power bank and on the right side of the bottom surface of the mobile power source.
  • An infrared communication device is correspondingly arranged at the middle position on the right side of the surface, and the mobile power source can also be successfully returned regardless of which side faces up and which end faces inward.
  • the infrared communication device on the mobile power supply when the infrared communication device on the mobile power supply is arranged asymmetrically, the infrared communication device on the charging module must also be set according to the location of the infrared communication device after the mobile power supply is inserted into the module.
  • the charging module 100 is provided with a thimble
  • the mobile power source 300 is provided with a metal contact.
  • the contact between the thimble and the metal contact can realize the function of charging the mobile power source and / or transmitting the mobile power source ID / SN information. .
  • An infrared communication device is added between the charging module and the mobile power source of the present invention, and infrared transmission information is performed between them, thereby completing identification of the mobile power source ID / SN information and reading of other information, which overcomes the prior art due to the aging of the thimble.
  • the problem of failure to read information caused by poor contact with metal contacts occurs, which improves the efficiency of information identification and mobile power return efficiency, saves return time, and improves user experience.
  • the invention provides a positioning structure for the infrared communication device PCB, including the asymmetric design of the infrared communication device PCB, which helps prevent the PCB from being reversed during the tooling process and improves the assembly efficiency.
  • the prominent setting of the infrared communication device 223 on the PCB 20 also reduces the light interference on the PCB channel and shortens the infrared signal transmission distance, ensuring that the infrared signal transmission is more accurate and reliable.
  • the PCB positioning column 101 and the limiting surface 106 help to realize the precise positioning of the PCB and ensure the control and installation of the position of the infrared communication device 223 on the module.
  • the infrared communication device 223 by placing the infrared communication device 223 on the PCB 20, the distance between the infrared communication device on the module 100 and the infrared communication device on the mobile power source 300 is shortened, and the accuracy of signal transmission is improved.
  • the anti-light interference structure of the infrared communication device which includes a PCB inverted buckle and a combination of different baffles. More specifically, it includes a PCB 20 inverted buckle, a positioning pillar baffle 105, and a light blocking plate 104.
  • the bottom of the positioning column baffle and the light blocking plate, the PCB partition 102, and the infrared communication device 223 protruding from one end of the PCB 20 near the silo, forming an exclusive transmission channel of infrared sensing signals, effectively blocking outside The entry of light reduces external light interference from infrared signal transmission.
  • the charging interface and / or communication interface provided on the charging module such as a thimble, Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface, etc., and the charging interface and / or communication interface provided on the mobile power supply
  • one or more sets of charging interfaces may be provided for charging the mobile power source or transmitting data to and from the mobile power source.
  • the infrared communication device may be replaced with another wireless communication device for information communication.
  • the wireless communication device uses non-contact communication technology, such as infrared transmission, Bluetooth transmission, NFC technology, WIFI technology, RFID technology, etc.
  • the group 100 communicates with the corresponding non-contact communication device of the corresponding mobile power source 300 to realize information communication between the charging module and the mobile power source, which improves the efficiency of information transmission, reading and identification, and the efficiency of mobile power return. Save return time and improve user experience.
  • Those skilled in the art can implement a non-contact communication device for installing and setting the charging module 100 and the corresponding mobile power source 300 according to the infrared communication device in the above embodiments.
  • the charging module 100 is provided with an installation bin 120 on which the contactless communication device 223 is installed, and the contactless communication device 223 of the charging module is close to the corresponding contactless on the mobile power source 300 in the bin 10
  • the location of the communication device 310 is set.
  • the housing 1 of the charging module is provided with a partition plate 102.
  • the partition plate 102 separates the non-contact communication device 223 from the compartment 10 into and out of the mobile power supply and defines an installation bin 120.
  • the partition 102 is provided with an opening 103 for non-contact
  • the communication device 223 protrudes from the opening 103 of the partition plate near the silo 10 in which the mobile power source enters and exits.
  • Other embodiments of the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300 with a non-contact communication device can be implemented by those skilled in the art with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments of the infrared communication device, and details are not described herein.
  • the server described in the above embodiments may be a traditional server or a cloud server.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and defined, for example, they may be fixed connections or removable connections , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a connection that can transmit data; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the terms “a” or “an” and the like mentioned in the specification or claims of the present invention include two or more cases, except when it is explicitly indicated that only one is used.
  • the word “one infrared communication device” may include, and should be considered to include, a plurality of infrared communication devices.
  • the “two” or “two” mentioned in the specification or claims includes two cases of two or more, except when it is clearly indicated that only two.
  • the claims and the description may include words such as “plurality”, “one or more”, or “at least one”, but when there is no such limitation, it does not mean and should not be interpreted as meaning, Can't imagine multiple.

Abstract

Provided are a mobile power supply charging module (100), a rental device and a mobile power supply (300). The charging module (100) comprises a control module (21) and a contact-less communication apparatus that is connected to the control module (21), and the charging module (100) forms a contact-less transmission data mode by means of the connection between the contact-less communication apparatus and a contact-less communication apparatus disposed on the mobile power supply (300) that is inserted within a bin channel (10), thereby transmitting data between the charging module (100) and the mobile power supply (300) that is a module within the bin channel (10).

Description

一种移动电源充电模组、租借设备以及移动电源Mobile power charging module, rental equipment and mobile power 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及充电设备领域,尤其是指一种移动电源充电模组、租借设备以及移动电源。The invention relates to the field of charging equipment, in particular to a mobile power charging module, a rental device and a mobile power source.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的移动电源租赁装置,通过模组的顶针与移动电源上的金属触点接触,实现信息读取和充电。但顶针和金属触点用久了会老化,且移动电源上的触点随着使用时间长,容易沾上灰尘或污渍,导致其与顶针接触不良,进而出现移动电源租赁设备读取信息失败的问题。随着时间的推移,顶针老化和金属触点清洁不到位,接触不良导致无法成功读取信息的问题,会给设备的运维带来巨大的麻烦。随着移动电源租借设备的大量投放,设备老化或者触点接触不良导致,租借的移动电源归还后,系统不识别,导致后台订单无法自动结束,持续扣费,造成客户投诉等问题。In the prior art mobile power rental device, the module's thimble is in contact with the metal contacts on the mobile power to realize information reading and charging. However, the thimble and metal contacts will age over time, and the contacts on the mobile power supply are prone to dust or dirt as they are used for a long time, resulting in poor contact with the thimble, and the mobile power rental equipment fails to read the information. problem. Over time, the aging of the thimble and the cleaning of the metal contacts are not in place. The problem of unsuccessful reading of information caused by poor contact will bring huge trouble to the operation and maintenance of the device. With the large-scale deployment of mobile power rental equipment, equipment aging or poor contact, the system does not recognize the returned mobile power after it is rented, resulting in back-end orders that cannot be automatically ended, continuous deductions, and customer complaints.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种新型的移动电源充电模组、移动电源以及移动电源的租借设备,克服现有技术中出现移动电源租借设备读取信息失败的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of mobile power charging module, mobile power and mobile power rental equipment to overcome the problem that the mobile power rental equipment fails to read information in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种移动电源充电模组,包括壳体,壳体上设置有用于容纳移动电源、供移动电源充电和进出的仓道,所述充电模组还包括控制模块以及与控制模块连接的非接触式通信装置,充电模组通过所述非接触式通信装置与插入仓道内的移动电源上设置的非接触式通信装置之间连接形成非接触式传输数据模式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据。A mobile power charging module includes a casing, and a casing is provided on the casing for accommodating the mobile power and for charging and entering and exiting the mobile power. The charging module further includes a control module and a non-contact type connected to the control module. Communication device, the charging module forms a non-contact data transmission mode through the connection between the non-contact communication device and the non-contact communication device provided on the mobile power supply inserted in the silo, thereby realizing the charging module and the module silo. Data between mobile power banks.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述非接触式通信装置包括红外通信装置、蓝牙通信装置、NFC通信装置、WIFI通信装置、RFID通信装置中的一种或几种;充电模组的非接触式通信装置包接收模块,用于接收移动电源的非接触式通信装置的发射模块传输的数据;充电模组的非接触式通信装置还包括发射模块,用于向移动电源的非接触式通信装置的接收模块传输数据。In some embodiments of the charging module, the non-contact communication device includes one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device; The contact communication device package receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply; the contactless communication device of the charging module further includes a transmitting module for contactless communication to the mobile power supply The receiving module of the device transmits data.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述移动电源充电模组还包括与控制模块连接的通信接口,充电模组通过通信接口与插入仓道内的移动电源上设置的通信接口之间接触连接形成接触式传输数据模式;In some embodiments of the charging module, the mobile power charging module further includes a communication interface connected to the control module, and the charging module is formed by a contact connection between the charging module and a communication interface provided on the mobile power inserted into the silo through the communication interface. Contact data transmission mode;
充电模组配置成所述非接触式传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的 方式实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;The charging module is configured such that the non-contact data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode coexist or select an appropriate method to realize data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module bin;
接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括指令和/或移动电源信息。The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:In some embodiments of the charging module, the method of transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo is configured as:
接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式两种模式同时并存;或者Contact data transmission mode and contactless data transmission mode coexist simultaneously; or
优先选择接触式传输数据模式,备选非接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select a contact data transmission mode and an alternative contactless data transmission mode; or,
优先非接触式传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Priority contactless data transmission mode, alternative contact data transmission mode; or,
接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式的任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的原则进行数据传输;Either the contact data transmission mode or the non-contact data transmission mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection;
接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的的移动电源信息包括移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种。The mobile power information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one or more of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power.
在一些实施例中,接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触传输的移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种;非接触式传输数据模式和接触式传输数据模式传输相同的数据;所述传输的移动电源信息是由移动电源控制模块发送给非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口;In some embodiments, the contact power transmission data mode and / or contactless transmission of mobile power status information includes power of the mobile power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile One or more of the working status information of the components of the power supply; the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode transmit the same data; the transmitted mobile power information is sent by the mobile power control module to the contactless Communication device and / or communication interface;
所述传输数据的指令包括:充电模组控制模块向移动电源控制模块传送指示移动电源控制模块发送移动电源信息的指令;或者The data transmission instruction includes: the charging module control module transmitting an instruction to the mobile power control module to instruct the mobile power control module to send mobile power information; or
充电模组控制模块向移动电源控制模块传送指示移动电源控制模块执行加密或解密移动电源电能输出功能的操作指令。The charging module control module transmits to the mobile power control module an operation instruction instructing the mobile power control module to perform the function of encrypting or decrypting the power output of the mobile power.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述充电模组采用非接触式传输数据模式和/或接触式传输数据模式与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据,从而实现的操作程序包括:In some embodiments of the charging module, the charging module uses a non-contact data transmission mode and / or a contact data transmission mode to transmit data to and from a mobile power source in the module silo. The operation procedures thus implemented include:
通过充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式,读取移动电源信息,控制模块进一步将读取的移动电源信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,由总控制中心或服务器进一步完成移动电源的归还或出借程序;或者The contactless communication device through the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode to read mobile power information, and the control module further sends the read mobile power information to The general control center of mobile power rental equipment, the general control center or server further completes the return or lending procedure of mobile power; or
充电模组根据其非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式、和/或其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式读取移动电源信息是否失败,将读取移动电源信息失败的信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,从而由总控制中心或进一步向服务器申报故障信息;或者The charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode according to its contactless communication device, and / or its communication interface adopts the contact data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information has failed, and sends the information that the mobile power source information fails to the mobile device. The general control center of the power rental equipment, so that the general control center or further reports the fault information to the server; or
充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式 传输数据模式,向移动电源发送加密或解密移动电源电能输出功能的指令,从而执行移动电源归还后关闭电能输出功能的程序或者移动电源出借前开启电能输出功能的程序。The contactless communication device of the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or, its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode, and sends an instruction to the mobile power source to encrypt or decrypt the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the mobile power source. A program to turn off the power output function after returning or a program to turn on the power output function before lending the mobile power.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述充电模组包括与控制模块连接的充电接口,充电模组的充电接口用于与仓道内的移动电源的充电接口之间电连接以对移动电源进行充电;所述充电模组的通信接口和/或充电接口为接触式接口,模组内的移动电源对应设置匹配的接触式接口;充电模组的接触式接口包括弹簧顶针或硬性接口。In some embodiments of the charging module, the charging module includes a charging interface connected to the control module, and the charging interface of the charging module is used to electrically connect with the charging interface of the mobile power supply in the silo to carry out the mobile power supply. Charging; the communication interface and / or charging interface of the charging module is a contact interface, and the mobile power supply in the module is correspondingly provided with a matching contact interface; the contact interface of the charging module includes a spring pin or a rigid interface.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,硬性接口包括硬性顶针、Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、触点式接口、Lightning接口或DC接口中的一种或几种;所述控制模块设置于充电模组的控制主板;充电模组的通信接口和/或充电接口设置于控制主板上;充电模组的接口与模组内的移动电源的接口之间形成顶针触点接触和/或触点之间接触和/或接口公头母头之间接触、从而实现充电模组对移动电源充电或者与移动电源之间传输数据;充电模组的壳体设置有装配通信接口和/或充电接口的导向定位结构,所述导向定位结构包括导向定位柱、导向定位孔、螺钉固定、卡槽、导向斜面结构中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the charging module, the hard interface includes one or more of a hard thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, a contact interface, a Lightning interface, or a DC interface; the control module is provided for charging The control motherboard of the module; the communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are set on the control motherboard; a thimble contact and / or a contact between the interface of the charging module and the interface of the mobile power supply in the module And / or interface between the male and female heads, so that the charging module charges the mobile power source or transmits data to and from the mobile power source; the housing of the charging module is provided with a guide for assembling a communication interface and / or a charging interface. A positioning structure, which includes one or more of a guiding positioning column, a guiding positioning hole, a screw fixing, a slot, and a guiding inclined surface structure.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述充电模组的通信接口为顶针;充电模组的通信顶针与移动电源的触点接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据模式。In some embodiments of the charging module, the communication interface of the charging module is a thimble; the communication thimble of the charging module is in contact with the contacts of the mobile power source to form a thimble contact contact data transmission mode.
在一些实施例中,非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的非接触式通信装置与移动电源的非接触式通信装置之间形成所述非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。In some embodiments, the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at the position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces upward with either of its front and back sides, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward Inserted into the silo, the contactless communication device of the charging module and the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply Form a contact data transmission mode.
在一些实施例中,非接触式通信装置设置在充电模组的位置包括:In some embodiments, the location of the contactless communication device at the charging module includes:
充电模组包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于充电模组仓道相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者对称设置于相对两面的一面或两面、或者对称设置于相对两端的一端或两端上,适配的移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two non-contact communication devices that are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides of the charging module bin, or are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides, or are symmetrically disposed on one end or ends of opposite ends, or At both ends, the adapted mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device disposed on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or at a corresponding position on either end of the opposite ends; or
充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的非中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于移动电源相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者相对两面的一面或两面、或者相对两端的一端或两端的相应位置;或者The charging module includes a non-contact communication device which is set at a non-center point on either side, or on either side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adaptable mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices. Symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or one or both sides of the opposite sides, or one or both ends of the opposite ends; or
充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任 一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的中心点上。The charging module includes a non-contact communication device located at the center point of either side, or any side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adaptable mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device located at On either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite sides, or on the center point of either end of the opposite ends.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述非接触式通信装置为RFID通信装置,所述非接触式传输数据模式对应为充电模组的RFID通信装置与仓道内的移动电源上设置的RFID通信装置之间感应连接形成RFID通信传输数据模式;充电模组配置成所述RFID通信传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;所述数据包括移动电源信息或指令。In some embodiments of the charging module, the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device, and the non-contact transmission data mode corresponds to the RFID communication device of the charging module and the RFID communication set on the mobile power supply in the silo. The inductive connection between the devices forms the RFID communication transmission data mode; the charging module is configured to co-exist or select an appropriate mode with the RFID communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode, thereby realizing the charging module and the module silo. Data between mobile power sources; the data includes mobile power information or instructions.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述非接触式通信装置为红外通信装置,所述非接触式传输数据模式对应为充电模组的红外通信装置与仓道内的移动电源上设置的红外通信装置之间连接形成红外通信传输数据模式;充电模组配置为所述红外通信传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;充电模组的红外通信装置包括红外接收模块,用于与移动电源的红外通信装置的发射模块之间传输数据;充电模组的红外通信装置还包括红外发射模块,用于与移动电源的红外通信装置的红外接收模块之间传输数据;所述数据包括移动电源信息或指令。In some embodiments of the charging module, the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device, and the non-contact transmission data mode corresponds to the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication set on the mobile power supply in the silo. The connection between the devices forms an infrared communication transmission data mode; the charging module is configured to co-exist or select an applicable method with the infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode, thereby realizing the Transfer data between mobile power sources; the infrared communication device of the charging module includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data with the transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power source; the infrared communication device of the charging module also includes an infrared transmitting module, Data is transmitted between the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power source, and the data includes mobile power source information or instructions.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式同时并存;或者,In some embodiments of the charging module, the way of transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo is configured as: contact data transmission mode and infrared communication transmission data mode coexist simultaneously; or,
优先选择接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode; or,
优先选择红外通信传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode; or
接触式传输数据模式和红外通信传输数据模式两种中任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的方式进行数据传输。Either the contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission in a randomly selected or competitively selected manner.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,充电模组的接口包括2个或2个以上的顶针;充电模组的充电接口为充电顶针,充电模组的通信接口为通信顶针;所述接触式传输数据模式是充电模组的通信顶针与移动电源的触点接触形成的顶针触点接触式传输数据模式;充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:In some embodiments of the charging module, the interface of the charging module includes two or more thimbles; the charging interface of the charging module is a charging thimble; the communication interface of the charging module is a communication thimble; the contact transmission The data mode is a thimble contact contact data transmission mode formed by the communication thimble of the charging module and the contact of the mobile power source. The data transmission mode between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module bay is configured as:
顶针触点接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式同时并存;或者The thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode coexist simultaneously; or
优先选择顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,Preference is given to the contact data transmission mode of the thimble contact, the alternative infrared communication data transmission mode; or,
优先选择红外通信传输数据模式,备选顶针触点接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the infrared communication transmission data mode and the thimble contact contact data transmission mode; or
顶针触点接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式两种中任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的原则进行数据传输。Either the thimble contact contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,所述充电模组还包括防光干扰结构,防光干扰结构包括:缩短红外光信号传输距离地设置红外通信装置、以红外通信装置朝内避光的方式安装在 充电模组的壳体上、设置隔离安装仓、设置隔板隔离安装仓与仓道、设置挡光板、设置红外通信装置半封闭空间、或设置滤光片中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the charging module, the charging module further includes an anti-light interference structure. The anti-light interference structure includes: setting an infrared communication device to shorten the infrared light signal transmission distance, and avoiding the light by the infrared communication device facing inward. One or more of the following are installed on the housing of the charging module, an isolation installation bin, a partition to isolate the installation bin and aisle, a light blocking plate, a semi-closed space of an infrared communication device, or a filter.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,红外通信装置靠近仓道内移动电源上对应的红外通信装置的位置设置;靠近红外通信装置的一端、对着外来光入射的一侧,模组壳体上设置有挡光板,用于隔离和抵挡外来光照射红外通信装置;红外通信装置安装于壳体上形成的一个半封闭空间,半封闭空间留出供红外信号传输的出口;充电模组的壳体上设置所述滤光片,红外通信装置位于滤光片后方;滤光片设置于红外光传输路径中,红外光在传输过程中经滤光片过滤后被目标接收模块接收;红外通信装置设置于红外控制PCB,所述红外控制PCB安装于充电模组的壳体上;所述红外控制PCB通过定位结构固定定位于充电模组的壳体;所述定位结构包括定位柱/定位孔的配合结构、螺丝固定定位结构、限位面支撑定位结构、卡槽定位结构中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the charging module, the infrared communication device is located near the corresponding infrared communication device on the mobile power source in the silo; one end of the infrared communication device is located on the module housing near the side facing the incident external light. There is a light blocking plate, which is used to isolate and resist infrared light from the infrared communication device; the infrared communication device is installed in a semi-enclosed space formed on the housing, and the semi-enclosed space leaves an exit for infrared signal transmission; on the housing of the charging module The filter is set, and the infrared communication device is located behind the filter; the filter is set in the infrared light transmission path, and the infrared light is received by the target receiving module after being filtered by the filter during transmission; the infrared communication device is set at Infrared control PCB, the infrared control PCB is installed on the housing of the charging module; the infrared control PCB is fixedly located on the housing of the charging module through a positioning structure; the positioning structure includes a positioning column / positioning hole cooperation structure One or more of a screw-fixed positioning structure, a limiting surface support positioning structure, and a card slot positioning structure.
在一些实施例中,所述充电模组的红外通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的红外通信装置与移动电源的红外通信装置之间形成所述红外通信传输数据,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据。In some embodiments, the infrared communication device and / or communication interface of the charging module is disposed at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces up on either of its front and back sides and / or on either end of its front and rear ends Insert into the silo in the direction, the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply form the infrared communication transmission data, and / or the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply are formed Contact data transmission.
在充电模组的一些实施例中,充电模组与插入仓道内的移动电源之间形成红外通信传输数据的配置方式包括:In some embodiments of the charging module, the configuration methods for forming infrared communication and transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power source inserted in the silo include:
充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于平行于移动电源进出方向的仓道一侧或两侧,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于移动电源两侧的一侧对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically arranged on one or both sides of the silo parallel to the direction in which the mobile power source is moved in and out, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at the corresponding position on one side of both sides of the mobile power source. ;or
充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道两侧的一侧,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置分别设置于移动电源一侧或两侧对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of both sides of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices respectively disposed on one side or two corresponding positions of the mobile power source; or
充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道顶底面的一面,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置设置于移动电源正反面的一面或两面的对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed on one or both sides of the mobile power source at the corresponding positions; or
充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于仓道顶底面的一面或两面,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于正反两面的一面的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed on a corresponding position on one of the front and back sides; or
充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于仓道前后端的一端或两端,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于其前后端的一端的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed at one end or both ends of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at a corresponding position at one end of the front and rear ends; or
充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道前后端的一端,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于移动电源的前后端的一端或两端对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed at one end of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed symmetrically at one or both ends of the front and rear ends of the mobile power source; or
充电模组仓道的两侧、顶底面、前后端对应面的至少一个面的中心点位置设置有一个红外通 信装置,插入充电模组仓道内的移动电源六面中对应的至少一面的中心点上设置有一个红外通信装置。An infrared communication device is provided at the center point of at least one of the sides of the charging module silo, the top and bottom surfaces, and the corresponding front and rear ends. The center point of at least one of the six sides of the mobile power supply inserted into the charging module silo. There is an infrared communication device.
本发明还提供一种移动电源租赁设备,包括总控制中心,所述移动电源租赁设备还包括如上所述的若干个移动电源充电模组;各充电模组的控制模块与总控制中心连接。The present invention also provides a mobile power rental equipment, including a general control center. The mobile power rental equipment further includes a plurality of mobile power charging modules as described above; the control module of each charging module is connected to the general control center.
本发明还提供一种移动电源,包括壳体以及壳体内的电芯、控制模块以及充电接口,所述移动电源还包括非接触式通信装置;移动电源的电芯、非接触式通信装置以及充电接口分别与移动电源的控制模块电连接;移动电源的充电接口用于与移动电源所在充电模组的充电接口连接而实现给移动电源充电;移动电源的非接触式通信装置用于与充电模组的非接触式通信装置之间传输数据形成非接触式通信传输数据模式;所述控制模块控制移动电源的非接触式通信装置向充电模组传输数据。The present invention also provides a mobile power source, which includes a casing and a battery core in the casing, a control module, and a charging interface. The mobile power source further includes a non-contact communication device; a cell of the mobile power source, a non-contact communication device, and charging. The interface is respectively electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power supply; the charging interface of the mobile power is used to connect with the charging interface of the charging module where the mobile power is located to realize charging of the mobile power; the non-contact communication device of the mobile power is used to connect to the charging module The data transmitted between the non-contact communication devices of the mobile phone forms a non-contact communication transmission data mode; the control module controls the non-contact communication device of the mobile power supply to transmit data to the charging module.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,所述非接触式通信装置包括红外通信装置、蓝牙通信装置、NFC通信装置、WIFI通信装置、RFID通信装置中的一种或几种;移动电源的非接触式通信装置包接收模块,用于接收充电模组的非接触式通信装置的发射模块传输的数据;移动电源的非接触式通信装置还包括发射模块,用于向充电模组的非接触式通信装置的接收模块传输数据。In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the non-contact communication device includes one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device; a non-contact type of the mobile power source The communication device package receiving module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmission module of the contactless communication device of the charging module; the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply further includes a transmission module for contactless communication device of the charging module The receiving module transmits data.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,所述移动电源还包括与控制模块连接的通信接口,用于与移动电源所在的充电模组上设置的通信接口之间接触连接形成接触式传输数据模式;所述控制模块控制移动电源的接触式通信装置向充电模组传输数据;所述移动电源配置为成所述非接触式传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式实现移动电源与其所在的充电模组之间传输数据;In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the mobile power source further includes a communication interface connected to the control module for contacting and connecting with a communication interface provided on a charging module where the mobile power source is located to form a contact data transmission mode; The control module controls the contact communication device of the mobile power source to transmit data to the charging module; the mobile power source is configured to realize the movement in a coexisting or selected applicable manner in the contactless data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode. Data is transmitted between the power supply and the charging module where it is located;
接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括指令和/或移动电源信息;移动电源的控制模块执行接收到的指令,和/或向充电模组的控制模块传输执行指令的结果信息,和/或向充电模组的控制模块传送移动电源信息。The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information; the control module of the mobile power executes the received instructions, and / or transmits the execution instructions to the control module of the charging module. And / or transmitting mobile power information to the control module of the charging module.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的移动电源信息包括移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种;传输的移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种;非接触式传输数据模式和接触式传输数据模式传输相同的数据;In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the mobile power source information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one or more of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power source; The mobile power status information transmitted includes one or more of the power of the mobile power, the power temperature, the charging current, the number of uses, the status of the mobile power output function switch, the mobile power failure information, and the working status information of the components of the mobile power; The contact data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode transmit the same data;
所述移动电源信息存储于移动电源的控制模块,由移动电源的控制模块向移动电源的非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口传送移动电源信息,且由移动电源所在充电模组的非接触式通信 装置和/或通信接口对应接收并传输给充电模组的控制模块。The mobile power information is stored in a mobile power control module, and the mobile power control module transmits mobile power information to the non-contact communication device and / or communication interface of the mobile power, and the non-contact type of the charging module where the mobile power is located. The communication device and / or the communication interface are correspondingly received and transmitted to the control module of the charging module.
在一些实施例中,所述移动电源的通信接口和/或充电接口为接触式接口,所述接触式接口包括顶针、Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、触点式接口、Lightning接口或DC接口中的一种或几种;所述控制模块为移动电源的单片机。In some embodiments, the communication interface and / or charging interface of the mobile power supply is a contact interface, and the contact interface includes a thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, a contact interface, a Lightning interface, or a DC interface. One or more of them; the control module is a single chip microcomputer of a mobile power supply.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,移动电源的接口为触点,充电模组的接口包括充电顶针和/或通信顶针,移动电源的触点与充电模组的充电顶针接触实现充电模组向移动电源充电,移动电源的触点与充电模组的通信顶针接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据的模式;触点为2个或2个以上。In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the interface of the mobile power source is a contact, and the interface of the charging module includes a charging thimble and / or a communication thimble. The contact of the mobile power source is in contact with the charging thimble of the charging module to achieve the movement of the charging module. When the power is charged, the contacts of the mobile power source contact the communication thimble of the charging module to form a mode of thimble contact contact data transmission; the number of contacts is two or more.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口设置在移动电源的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入对应充电模组的仓道内,移动电源的非接触式通信装置与充电模组的非接触式通信装置之间形成所述非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,移动电源的通信接口与充电模组的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the non-contact communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at the position of the mobile power source so that the mobile power source faces upward with either of its front and back sides, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward The charging direction is inserted into the silo corresponding to the charging module, the contactless data transmission mode of the mobile power source and the contactless communication device of the charging module form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the mobile power source Form a contact data transmission mode with the communication interface of the charging module.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,非接触式通信装置设置在移动电源上的位置包括:In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the positions where the contactless communication device is disposed on the mobile power source include:
移动电源包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于移动电源相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者相对两面的一面或两面、或者相对两端的一端或两端,适配的充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的对应位置;或者The mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or on one or both sides of the opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes There is a non-contact communication device set on either side, or on either side, or the corresponding position of either end of the charging module silo; or
移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的非中心位置,适配的充电模组包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于充电模组仓道相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者对称设置于相对两面的一面或两面、或者对称设置于相对两端的一端或两端上的对应位置;或者The mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device which is disposed at a non-center position on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power supply, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or on either end of the opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes two The non-contact communication device is symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the charging module silo, or symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or symmetrically disposed on one end or two opposite ends of the opposite ends; or
移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的中心点上,适配的充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的相对应的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的中心点位置。The mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device disposed on the center point of either of the two sides of the mobile power supply, or on either of the two opposite sides, or on the center of either end of the two opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes a non-contact The contact-type communication device is disposed at the center point of any side, or surface, or at either end of the charging module silo.
作为一种实施例,所述非接触式通信装置为RFID通信装置,移动电源的RFID通信装置用于与充电模组RFID通信装置之间传输数据。As an embodiment, the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device, and the RFID communication device of the mobile power supply is used to transmit data with the RFID communication device of the charging module.
在移动电源的一些实施例中,所述非接触式通信装置为红外通信装置;移动电源的红外通信装置包括红外发射模块,用于与移动电源所在的充电模组的红外通信装置的接收模块之间传输数据;移动电源的红外通信装置还包括红外接收模块,用于与其所在的充电模组的红外通信装置的红外发射模块之间传输数据。In some embodiments of the mobile power source, the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device; the infrared communication device of the mobile power source includes an infrared transmitting module, which is used for receiving modules of the infrared communication device of the charging module where the mobile power source is located. The infrared communication device of the mobile power supply also includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data to and from the infrared transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the charging module where it is located.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的充电模组,使用接触式和非接触式通讯技术,带有非接触式通信装置进行信息通讯,读取信息,反应快速灵敏,信息读取精确,识别率更高,不易受干扰且带有备选机制方案。可靠性和稳定性也更高。The charging module of the present invention uses contact and non-contact communication technologies with a non-contact communication device for information communication, reads information, responds quickly and sensitively, reads information accurately, has a higher recognition rate, and is less susceptible to interference. With alternative mechanisms. Reliability and stability are also higher.
本发明的充电机模组带有两种传输数据的备选机制方案,可靠性和稳定性也更高。The charger module of the present invention has two alternative mechanisms for transmitting data, and has higher reliability and stability.
同时本发明的充电机模组能够实现与市面上现有的共享移动电源租赁设备之间相互兼容,降低品牌技术升级时带来的一次性成本投入过大和一次性全面升级替换旧设备时的时间周期性问题。At the same time, the charger module of the present invention can achieve mutual compatibility with the existing shared mobile power rental equipment on the market, reducing the one-time cost caused by the brand technology upgrade and the time required to replace the old equipment in a one-time comprehensive upgrade. Periodic issues.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述。The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组的功能模块框图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a charging module of a mobile power rental device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例一提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method between a charging module of a mobile power rental device and a mobile power supply according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例二提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组的功能模块框图。FIG. 3 is a functional module block diagram of a charging module of the mobile power rental device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例二提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method between a charging module of a mobile power rental device and a mobile power supply according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例一种充电模组的的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5对应的部分结构爆炸图。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a part of the structure corresponding to FIG. 5.
图7是本发明实施例另一种充电模组部分结构爆炸图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view of another structure of a charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例一种移动电源的结构示意图,其中图8(a)为整体结构示意图,图8(b)为内部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the entire structure, and FIG. 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the internal structure.
图9是本发明实施例带有移动电源所在的充电模组部分结构爆炸图。FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a structure of a charging module with a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是图9其他结构的部分结构爆炸图。FIG. 10 is a partial structural exploded view of the other structure of FIG. 9.
图11是本发明实施例的充电模组中带有移动电源状态的立体图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a charging module with a mobile power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图12是图11对应的爆炸图。FIG. 12 is an exploded view corresponding to FIG. 11.
图13是本发明实施例一种移动电源租借设备的俯视图。FIG. 13 is a top view of a mobile power rental device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图14是图13所示租借设备的充电单元中所用移动电源的立体图。14 is a perspective view of a mobile power source used in a charging unit of the rental device shown in FIG. 13.
图15是本发明实施例一种移动电源租借设备的断面图。15 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile power rental device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的各实施例及实施例中的特征可以相 互结合,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的移动电源租借设备,主机上设置若干个重复的充电单元即充电模组,充电模组采用非接触式通讯发送和接收数据,充电模组上设置有非接触式通信装置,插入在充电模组仓道内的移动电源也可对应设置非接触式通信装置,充电模组与移动电源之间形成非接触式通信连接进行数据传输,形成非接触式传输数据模式,实现指令发送、信息读取/上报/反馈等。非接触式通讯技术包括红外传输、蓝牙传输、NFC技术、WIFI技术、RFID技术等,实现充电模组与移动电源之间的信息互通。充电模组以及移动电源上对应设置非接触式通信装置,相互感应进行发送和接收数据信息。充电模组的非接触式通信装置包接收模块,用于接收移动电源的非接触式通信装置的发射模块传输的数据;充电模组的非接触式通信装置还包括发射模块,用于向移动电源的非接触式通信装置的接收模块传输数据。In the mobile power rental device of the present invention, the host is provided with a plurality of repeated charging units, namely a charging module. The charging module uses non-contact communication to send and receive data. The charging module is provided with a non-contact communication device, which is inserted into the charging The mobile power supply in the module silo can also be equipped with a contactless communication device. A contactless communication connection is formed between the charging module and the mobile power supply for data transmission, and a contactless data transmission mode is formed to realize instruction sending and information reading. / Report / Feedback, etc. Non-contact communication technologies include infrared transmission, Bluetooth transmission, NFC technology, WIFI technology, RFID technology, etc., to achieve information exchange between the charging module and mobile power. The charging module and the mobile power supply are provided with non-contact communication devices correspondingly, and send and receive data information by mutual induction. The contactless communication device package receiving module of the charging module is used for receiving data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply; the contactless communication device of the charging module further includes a transmitting module for transmitting to the mobile power supply. The receiving module of the contactless communication device transmits data.
移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器发送指令至充电模组的控制模块,充电模组的控制模块通过模组非接触式通信装置与电源的非接触式通信装置连接从而向移动电源的控制模块传送指令,例如指示移动电源向模组发送移动电源相关信息,此时,移动电源控制模块通过非接触式通信装置接收指令信息并通过电源的非接触式通信装置向充电模组控制模块发送执行指令的具体相关数据,例如发送移动电源相关信息,充电模组控制模块通过模组的非接触式通信装置接收到相关信息的数据,可进一步传送给移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器,进行数据处理,包括移动电源相关信息确认、故障申报等,从而完成归还或借出移动电源的操作或者进行故障申报等,也可根据需要执行其他功能。The general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module of the charging module. The control module of the charging module is connected to the non-contact communication device of the power supply through the module non-contact communication device to the control module of the mobile power supply. Transmission instructions, such as instructing the mobile power to send mobile power related information to the module. At this time, the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the contactless communication device and sends the execution instruction to the charging module control module through the power contactless communication device. Specific related data, such as sending mobile power related information, the charging module control module receives the relevant information through the module's non-contact communication device, which can be further transmitted to the mobile power rental equipment's general control center or server for data Processing, including confirmation of mobile power related information, failure reporting, etc., so as to complete the operation of returning or lending mobile power, or perform failure reporting, etc., and other functions can also be performed as required.
其中,非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括但不限于移动电源信息或指令或指令执行结果信息。The data transmitted in the non-contact transmission data mode includes, but is not limited to, mobile power information or instructions or instruction execution result information.
进一步地,非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括但不限于移动电源的身份信息或移动电源状态信息。所述移动电源身份信息包括移动电源ID/SN码或其他身份识别信息等。传输的移动电源状态信息包括但不限于移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种。移动电源的部件的工作状态包括但不限于移动电源的电芯、控制模块(移动电源的控制线路板或单片机)、接口等功能部件的工作状态等。Further, the data transmitted in the non-contact transmission data mode includes, but is not limited to, identity information or mobile power status information of the mobile power source. The mobile power identity information includes mobile power ID / SN code or other identification information. The mobile power status information transmitted includes, but is not limited to, one or more of mobile power capacity, power temperature, charging current, usage times, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, and working status information of components of the mobile power supply. Species. The working states of the components of the mobile power source include, but are not limited to, the working states of the functional cells such as the battery core of the mobile power source, the control module (the control circuit board or the single-chip microcomputer of the mobile power source), and the interface.
所述充电模组采用非接触式传输数据模式与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据,从而实现的操作程序包括:The charging module adopts a non-contact transmission data mode to transmit data between the mobile power source in the module silo, and the operation procedures thus implemented include:
通过充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式读取移动电源信息,控制模块进一步将读取的移动电源信息发送至移动电源租借设备的总控制中心,由总控制中心或服务 器进一步完成移动电源的归还或出借程序;或者The non-contact communication device of the charging module uses the non-contact transmission data mode to read the mobile power information. The control module further sends the read mobile power information to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment. The general control center or server Further complete the return or loan procedure of the mobile power supply; or
充电模组根据其非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式读取移动电源信息是否失败,将读取移动电源信息失败的信息发送至移动电源租借设备的总控制中心,从而由总控制中心或进一步向服务器申报故障信息;或者The charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information fails according to its contactless communication device, and sends the information that fails to read the mobile power source information to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment, so that the general control center Or further report fault information to the server; or
充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式向移动电源发送关闭或开启移动电源电能输出功能的指令,从而执行移动电源归还后关闭电能输出功能的程序或者移动电源出借前开启电能输出功能的程序。The non-contact communication device of the charging module uses the non-contact data transmission mode to send a command to the mobile power source to turn off or turn on the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the program of turning off the power output function after the mobile power source is returned or turning on the power before the mobile power source is lent. Output function program.
作为一种实施例,非接触式通信采用红外通信技术,在充电模组和移动电源上对应设置红外通信装置,红外通信装置需要配备至少一个红外接收模块或至少一个红外发射模块。例如,充电模组上的配置红外接收模块接收移动电源红外发射模块所发送的数据,充电模组的红外发射模块向移动电源的红外接收模块发送数据如指令。充电模组的红外接收模块和红外发射模块的安装位置与移动电源上红外通信装置的红外发射模块和红外接收模块分别对应,目标接收模块处于发射模块的红外信号的辐射范围内。As an embodiment, the non-contact communication uses infrared communication technology, and an infrared communication device is correspondingly provided on the charging module and the mobile power supply. The infrared communication device needs to be equipped with at least one infrared receiving module or at least one infrared transmitting module. For example, an infrared receiving module configured on the charging module receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power source, and the infrared transmitting module of the charging module sends data such as instructions to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source. The installation positions of the infrared receiving module and the infrared transmitting module of the charging module correspond to the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device on the mobile power supply respectively, and the target receiving module is within the radiation range of the infrared signal of the transmitting module.
结合参照图1-15,本发明实施例的移动电源充电模组100,安装于或者直接设置于移动电源租借设备主机的充电单元安装舱内。充电模组100与移动电源300之间可采用无线通讯装置/非接触式通信装置进行信息传输,具体以红外传输技术采用红外通信装置223为例来说明采用无线通讯装置/非接触式通信装置实现充电模组100与移动电源300之间进行数据传输。With reference to FIGS. 1-15, the mobile power charging module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in or directly installed in a charging unit installation cabin of a host of a mobile power rental device. The wireless communication device / non-contact communication device can be used for information transmission between the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300. The infrared transmission technology using the infrared communication device 223 as an example is used to illustrate the implementation of the wireless communication device / non-contact communication device. Data is transmitted between the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300.
充电模组100与移动电源300对应安装红外通信装置223、310。充电模组的红外接收模块23和红外发射模块22的安装位置与移动电源上的红外发射模块和红外接收模块对应。移动电源插入仓道内后,移动电源红外通信装置310与模组红外通信装置223位于红外信号辐射范围内,可相互之间传输数据。模组控制主板(或控制模块)21控制红外发射模块22向移动电源300发送第一光信号,移动电源300上的红外接收模块接收光信号,将该信号反馈给移动电源的控制模块(移动电源的控制线路板或单片机),移动电源控制模块接收到该光信号,控制移动电源上的红外发射模块发送携带相关信息如移动电源的身份信息或移动电源状态信息(移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种)的第二光信号给充电模组上的红外接收模块23,充电模组上的红外接收模块23接收该光信号并读取相关信息的数据,并经充电模组上的控制模块21将读取的数据上报给租借设备总控制中心或服务器,由此完成移动电源身份信息如ID/SN码或其他信息的 读取。其他例子中,发送第一光信号用于传送指令,由充电模组通过红外通信装置223指示移动电源执行命令,移动电源的红外接收模块接收到第一光信号的指令后,执行指令,和/或将执行指令的结果反馈上报至充电模组100。指令的传送、读取信息、反馈信息或上报信息,是通过充电模组与移动电源之间的红外通信传输数据模式实现。The charging module 100 is equipped with infrared communication devices 223 and 310 corresponding to the mobile power source 300. The installation positions of the infrared receiving module 23 and the infrared transmitting module 22 of the charging module correspond to the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module on the mobile power supply. After the mobile power is inserted into the silo, the mobile power infrared communication device 310 and the module infrared communication device 223 are located in the infrared signal radiation range and can transmit data to each other. The module control motherboard (or control module) 21 controls the infrared transmitting module 22 to send a first optical signal to the mobile power source 300. The infrared receiving module on the mobile power source 300 receives the optical signal and feeds back the signal to the mobile power control module (mobile power source). Control circuit board or single-chip microcomputer), the mobile power control module receives the light signal, and controls the infrared transmitting module on the mobile power to send carrying relevant information such as mobile power identity information or mobile power status information (mobile power status information includes mobile power power (Power supply temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile power component working status information), the second optical signal to the charging module. Infrared receiving module 23, the infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module receives the optical signal and reads the related information data, and reports the read data to the rental equipment general control center or server via the control module 21 on the charging module This completes the reading of mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code or other information. In other examples, the first optical signal is sent for transmitting instructions, the charging module instructs the mobile power source to execute the command through the infrared communication device 223, and the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source executes the instruction after receiving the first optical signal instruction, and / Or report the result of executing the instruction to the charging module 100. The transmission of instructions, reading information, feedback information or reporting information is realized through the infrared communication transmission data mode between the charging module and the mobile power supply.
红外通信装置包括红外发射模块和红外接收模块。充电模组100上设置有至少一个红外通信装置223,充电模组一侧或两侧设置红外通信装置223,红外通信装置223包括红外发射模块22和红外接收模块23。移动电源300对应设置一个红外通信装置310(参照图8),其中红外通信装置310包括红外发射模块和红外接收模块。移动电源插入充电模组仓道10时,移动电源的红外通信装置310与模组的红外通信装置223位置对应,相互感应进行数据传输。The infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module. The charging module 100 is provided with at least one infrared communication device 223, and one or both sides of the charging module are provided with the infrared communication device 223. The infrared communication device 223 includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23. The mobile power source 300 is correspondingly provided with an infrared communication device 310 (refer to FIG. 8). The infrared communication device 310 includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module. When the mobile power source is inserted into the charging module bin 10, the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source corresponds to the position of the infrared communication device 223 of the module, and data is transmitted by mutual induction.
同一个红外通信装置223或310中,为避免发射模块发射的红外信号被自己的接收模块所收到,发射时可将自己的接收模块关闭工作。In the same infrared communication device 223 or 310, in order to prevent the infrared signal emitted by the transmitting module from being received by its own receiving module, its own receiving module can be turned off during transmission.
非接触式通信方式也可采用RFID通信技术传输数据,充电模组以及移动电源上对应设置RFID通信装置,RFID通信装置之间传输数据。模组RFID通信装置与模组控制模块21连接,移动电源的RFID通信装置与移动电源的控制模块电连接。The non-contact communication method can also use RFID communication technology to transmit data. RFID communication devices are installed on the charging module and mobile power supply correspondingly, and data is transmitted between RFID communication devices. The module RFID communication device is connected to the module control module 21, and the RFID communication device of the mobile power is electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power.
出借移动电源时:用户在租借移动电源时,首先通过扫码向服务器发送移动电源租借请求,服务器接收该请求,根据该请求获取移动电源租借设备的身份识别码,并命令设备上报移动电源信息,设备总控制中心命令各充电模组的控制模块上报上述信息。充电模组的控制模块控制RFID通信装置向仓道内的移动电源的RFID通信装置发送上报移动电源信息命令,移动电源控制模块通过电源的RFID通信装置接收指令后执行该命令,即移动电源控制模块获取移动电源信息后控制其RFID通信装置发送给模组的控制模块,模组控制模块进一步向移动电源信息发送给设备总控制中心,设备总控制中心上报给服务器,服务器接收上述移动电源信息,并进行综合判断,选出综合条件最好的移动电源,并通知设备总控制中心弹出该移动电源。When lending mobile power: When renting mobile power, the user first sends a mobile power rental request to the server by scanning the code. The server receives the request, obtains the identification code of the mobile power rental device according to the request, and orders the device to report mobile power information. The equipment general control center commands the control module of each charging module to report the above information. The control module of the charging module controls the RFID communication device to report the mobile power information command to the RFID communication device of the mobile power in the silo. The mobile power control module executes the command after receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device of the power supply, that is, the mobile power control module obtains After the mobile power information is controlled, the RFID communication device controls the RFID communication device to send to the module's control module. The module control module further sends the mobile power information to the equipment general control center, which reports to the server. The server receives the mobile power information and performs Comprehensively judge, select the mobile power supply with the best comprehensive conditions, and notify the equipment general control center to pop up the mobile power supply.
如仓道内移动电源的电能输出功能已被加密即电能输出功能关闭,则弹出之前还需对移动电源的电能输出功能进行解密操作即开启电能输出功能,移动电源的电能输出功能解密后开启,方能用于向用户终端提供充电服务,加密的移动电源无法向外部电子产品提供充电。设备总控制中心接收指令,并指令对应的模组控制模块21先对移动电源进行解密,模组控制模块21控制RFID通信装置向移动电源上的RFID通信装置发送对移动电源解密的指令,移动电源的控制模块通过RFID通信装置接收到指令后执行该指令,对移动电源解密, 并将解密执行结果的信息经RFID通信装置发送给模组的RFID通信装置,RFID通信装置接收该信号并反馈给模组控制模块21,模组控制模块21收到解密成功信号,最后完成弹出移动电源的程序,用户取走弹出的移动电源,移动电源所在的模组控制模块21将移动电源成功出借的消息上报设备的控制中心,设备总控制中心向服务器发送移动电源成功出借的信号,服务器接收该信号,向用户所在的移动终端发送租借成功信息。If the power output function of the mobile power supply in the warehouse has been encrypted, that is, the power output function is turned off, the power output function of the mobile power supply must be decrypted before the pop-up, that is, the power output function is turned on, and the power output function of the mobile power supply is decrypted and turned on. It can be used to provide charging services to user terminals, and encrypted mobile power cannot provide charging to external electronic products. The equipment general control center receives the instruction, and instructs the corresponding module control module 21 to decrypt the mobile power source first. The module control module 21 controls the RFID communication device to send an instruction to decrypt the mobile power source to the RFID communication device on the mobile power source. After receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device, the control module executes the instruction, decrypts the mobile power, and sends the information of the decryption execution result to the RFID communication device of the module via the RFID communication device. The RFID communication device receives the signal and feeds it back to the module. The group control module 21, the module control module 21 receives the decryption success signal, and finally completes the procedure of ejecting the mobile power supply. The user removes the ejected mobile power supply. The module control module 21 where the mobile power supply is located reports the mobile power supply successfully loaned to the device The control center and the equipment general control center send a signal that the mobile power source is successfully loaned to the server. The server receives the signal and sends a lease success message to the user's mobile terminal.
归还移动电源时:用户通过移动终端或设备上的归还按钮,在移动电源租借设备上插入移动电源,或直接将移动电源插入充电模组的仓道10中,设备监测到有移动电源的归还,或接收到移动电源的归还信号,对应模组控制模块21通过对应RFID通信装置向移动电源的RFID通信装置发送指令,要求移动电源上报移动电源的身份信息如ID/SN号,移动电源的控制模块通过RFID通信装置接收指令后执行指令,通过RFID通信装置向充电模组发送移动电源身份信息如移动电源ID/SN码,模组上的RFID通信装置接收移动电源身份信息,并将该信息传送给模组控制模块21,模组控制模块21接收RFID通信装置上报的移动电源ID/SN信息,并发送给设备总控制中心,设备总控制中心接收该信息,发送给服务器,服务器接收移动电源ID/SN信息,向与该移动电源对应的用户终端发送移动电源归还成功的提示。When returning the mobile power: The user inserts the mobile power on the mobile power rental device through the return button on the mobile terminal or the device, or directly inserts the mobile power into the charging channel 10 of the charging module. The device detects the return of the mobile power. Or when the return signal of the mobile power is received, the corresponding module control module 21 sends a command to the RFID communication device of the mobile power through the corresponding RFID communication device, and requests the mobile power to report the identity information of the mobile power such as ID / SN number, the control module of the mobile power After receiving the instruction through the RFID communication device, the instruction is executed, and the mobile power identity information such as the mobile power ID / SN code is sent to the charging module through the RFID communication device. The RFID communication device on the module receives the mobile power identity information and transmits the information to Module control module 21, module control module 21 receives the mobile power ID / SN information reported by the RFID communication device, and sends it to the general equipment control center. The general equipment control center receives this information and sends it to the server. The server receives the mobile power ID / SN information, sending mobile power return to the user terminal corresponding to the mobile power Tips for success.
另外,如归还的移动电源需要进行对电能输出功能加密,则由服务器和/或租借设备总控制中心和/或模组控制模块21通过模组与移动电源之间的RFID通信传输要求加密的指令,移动电源控制模块通过RFID通信装置接受到指令后执行电能输出功能加密程序,且可进一步通过RFID通信传输模式向模组控制模块21反馈加密执行结果。In addition, if the returned mobile power needs to encrypt the power output function, the server and / or the rental equipment general control center and / or the module control module 21 transmits encrypted instructions through the RFID communication between the module and the mobile power. After the mobile power control module receives the instruction through the RFID communication device, the mobile power control module executes the power output function encryption program, and can further feedback the encryption execution result to the module control module 21 through the RFID communication transmission mode.
本发明的移动电源租借设备1000,包括总控制中心以及若干个移动电源充电模组100;各充电模组100的控制模块21与总控制中心连接,由总控制中心控制各充电模组完成移动电源的借出或归还程序。The mobile power rental equipment 1000 of the present invention includes a general control center and a number of mobile power charging modules 100; the control module 21 of each charging module 100 is connected to the general control center, and each charging module is controlled by the general control center to complete the mobile power supply. Loan or return procedures.
以下各实施例中,以红外通信方式作为非接触式通信方式为例,以充电模组及移动电源设置红外通信装置为例来进行具体说明。In the following embodiments, an infrared communication method is used as a non-contact communication method as an example, and a charging module and a mobile power source are provided as an example for specific description.
红外通信传输数据的实施例Example of infrared communication transmission data
在一些实施例中,充电模组100采用顶针式充电接口,充电接口与无线通讯装置均被安装于充电模组末端(即背板,移动电源进入方向的最后端),与移动电源的金属触点或充电接口、无线通讯装置相匹配。其中充电顶针及无线通讯装置的设置可以根据所使用的通讯技术进行合理的调整。例如充电模组的无线通讯装置设置一个红外发射模块(红外发射管) 和一个红外接收模块(红外接收管)用于向移动电源发送指令以及接收移动电源发出的通讯数据,此时充电顶针可设置一根正极顶针和一根负极顶针,用于对移动电源进行充电。又或者,充电模组的无线通讯装置只设置一个红外接收模块(红外接收管),用于接收移动电源所发出的通讯数据,此时充电顶针可设置一根正极顶针和一根负极顶针,充电顶针的正极顶针除了负责对移动电源进行充电外,同时还需负责向移动电源发送指令。又甚至,充电模组的无线通讯装置同样只设置一个红外接收模块(红外接收管),用于接收移动电源所发出的通讯数据,充电顶针除设置一根正极顶针以及一根负极顶针外,还设置通讯顶针,用于充电模组向移动电源发送指令。总之,充电顶针或充电接口与无线通讯装置组合的形式,可以产生多种变化组合方案,可以根据实际需要进行设置。In some embodiments, the charging module 100 uses a thimble type charging interface, and the charging interface and the wireless communication device are installed at the end of the charging module (that is, the back plate, the last end of the mobile power source entering direction), and the metal contacts of the mobile power source Point or charging interface, wireless communication device. The settings of the charging thimble and the wireless communication device can be reasonably adjusted according to the communication technology used. For example, the wireless communication device of the charging module is provided with an infrared transmitting module (infrared transmitting tube) and an infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for sending instructions to the mobile power source and receiving communication data from the mobile power source. At this time, the charging thimble can be set A positive thimble and a negative thimble are used to charge mobile power. Or alternatively, the wireless communication device of the charging module is only provided with an infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for receiving communication data sent by the mobile power supply. At this time, the charging thimble can be provided with a positive thimble and a negative thimble for charging. The positive pin of the thimble is not only responsible for charging the mobile power, but also responsible for sending instructions to the mobile power. Furthermore, the wireless communication device of the charging module is also provided with only one infrared receiving module (infrared receiving tube) for receiving communication data sent by the mobile power source. In addition to setting a positive thimble and a negative thimble, the charging thimble also has a positive thimble and a negative thimble. Set the communication thimble for the charging module to send instructions to the mobile power supply. In short, the form of the combination of the charging thimble or the charging interface and the wireless communication device can produce various combinations of changes, which can be set according to actual needs.
充电模组包括控制模块,其安装位置比较灵活,控制模块设置于控制主板,可安装于模组壳体底盖或模组末端例如背板后方或其他合适位置,各功能元件均可与控制主板(控制模块)连接。在一些实施例中,充电模组的控制模块与充电控制PCB做成一体,均设置或安装于充电模组的控制主板上,相应地,模组的充电顶针或充电接口设置于模组控制主板。The charging module includes a control module. Its installation position is relatively flexible. The control module is installed on the control motherboard. It can be installed on the bottom of the module housing or at the end of the module such as the back of the backplane or other suitable locations. All functional components can be connected to the control motherboard. (Control module) connection. In some embodiments, the control module of the charging module is integrated with the charging control PCB, and both are provided or installed on the control motherboard of the charging module. Accordingly, the charging thimble or charging interface of the module is provided on the module control motherboard. .
请参阅图1,本发明实施例一提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组包括控制模块21和分别与控制模块21电连接的红外接收模块23、至少一根正极充电顶针24和至少一根负极充电顶针25,其中,红外接收模块23用于接收移动电源上设置的红外发射模块发送的数据,至少一根正极充电顶针24和至少一根负极充电顶针25分别用于与移动电源上设置的至少一个正极金属触点以及至少一个负极金属触点接触以给移动电源充电和向移动电源发送指令。Please refer to FIG. 1, a charging module of a mobile power rental device provided by a first embodiment of the present invention includes a control module 21 and an infrared receiving module 23 electrically connected to the control module 21, at least one positive charging thimble 24 and at least one negative electrode. The charging thimble 25, wherein the infrared receiving module 23 is used for receiving data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power source, and at least one positive charging thimble 24 and at least one negative charging thimble 25 are respectively used for at least A positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact are in contact to charge and send instructions to the mobile power source.
其中,所述数据包括移动电源的身份识别号码、移动电源的电量等。移动电源包括控制模块,移动电源的红外发射模块、至少一个正极金属触点以及至少一个负极金属触点分别与移动电源的控制模块电连接,移动电源还包括与移动电源的控制模块电连接的电平检测电路和脉冲检测电路,电平检测电路和脉冲检测电路还分别与正极金属触点电连接。The data includes the identification number of the mobile power source, the power of the mobile power source, and the like. The mobile power supply includes a control module, an infrared emission module of the mobile power supply, at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact are electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power, respectively. The mobile power also includes electrical power that is electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power. The level detection circuit and the pulse detection circuit, the level detection circuit and the pulse detection circuit are also electrically connected to the positive metal contacts, respectively.
具体地,移动电源包括壳体以及壳体内的电芯、控制模块,红外接收模块以及充电接口。电芯、红外发射模块、以及充电接口分别与控制模块电连接。移动电源的红外发射模块用于向移动电源充电模组的红外接收模块发送数据;移动电源的红外发射模块设置于红外通信装置,红外通信装置设置于移动电源的壳体内,移动电源的控制模块设置于移动电源控制线路板或单片机。较佳地,移动电源还包括与控制模块连接的红外接收模块,红外接收模块用于接收移动电源充电模组上设置的红外发射模块发送的指令;红外接收模块设置于红外 通信装置。Specifically, the mobile power source includes a casing and a battery core in the casing, a control module, an infrared receiving module, and a charging interface. The battery core, the infrared transmitting module, and the charging interface are electrically connected to the control module, respectively. The infrared transmitting module of the mobile power is used to send data to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power charging module; the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power is set in the infrared communication device, the infrared communication device is set in the casing of the mobile power, and the control module of the mobile power is set For mobile power control circuit board or single-chip microcomputer. Preferably, the mobile power supply further includes an infrared receiving module connected to the control module. The infrared receiving module is configured to receive instructions sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power charging module; the infrared receiving module is provided in the infrared communication device.
请参阅图2,本发明实施例一提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, the data transmission method between the charging module of the mobile power rental device and the mobile power provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S101、移动电源租借设备的充电模组的控制模块控制正极充电顶针输出低电平信号;S101. The control module of the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment controls the positive charging thimble to output a low-level signal;
S102、移动电源的电平检测电路通过正极金属触点检测到充电模组的正极充电顶针输出的低电平信号后,将低电平信号反馈给移动电源的控制模块;S102: The level detection circuit of the mobile power supply detects the low-level signal output from the positive charging thimble of the charging module through the positive metal contact, and feeds back the low-level signal to the control module of the mobile power supply;
S103、移动电源租借设备的充电模组的正极充电顶针输出低电平信号后,充电模组的控制模块控制正极充电顶针输出脉冲信号;S103. After the positive charging thimble of the charging module of the charging module of the mobile power rental device outputs a low-level signal, the control module of the charging module controls the positive charging thimble to output a pulse signal;
S104、移动电源的控制模块控制脉冲检测电路检测输入的脉冲;当移动电源的脉冲检测电路通过正极金属触点检测到充电模组的正极充电顶针输出的脉冲信号后,将脉冲信号反馈给移动电源的控制模块,从而完成充电模组向移动电源发送控制指令;S104. The control module of the mobile power source controls the pulse detection circuit to detect the input pulse. When the pulse detection circuit of the mobile power source detects the pulse signal output from the positive charging thimble of the charging module through the positive metal contact, the pulse signal is fed back to the mobile power source. Control module to complete the charging module sending control instructions to the mobile power supply;
S105、移动电源对接收到的指令作出应答、传输数据时,通过移动电源的控制模块控制移动电源的红外发射模块发送数据;S105. When the mobile power source responds to the received instruction and transmits data, the mobile power source control module controls the infrared transmission module of the mobile power source to send data;
S106、移动电源租借设备的充电模组通过充电模组的红外接收模块接收移动电源的红外发射模块发送的数据。S106. The charging module of the mobile power rental device receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power through the infrared receiving module of the charging module.
请参阅图3,本发明实施例二提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组包括控制模块21、分别与控制模块21电连接的红外发射模块22、红外接收模块23、至少一根正极充电顶针24和至少一根负极充电顶针25,其中,红外接收模块23用于接收移动电源上设置的红外发射模块发送的数据,红外发射模块22用于向移动电源上设置的红外接收模块发送指令,至少一根正极充电顶针24和至少一根负极充电顶针25分别用于与移动电源上设置的至少一个正极金属触点以及至少一个负极金属触点接触以给移动电源充电。Please refer to FIG. 3. The charging module of the mobile power rental device provided in the second embodiment of the present invention includes a control module 21, an infrared transmitting module 22, an infrared receiving module 23, and at least one positive charging thimble 24 electrically connected to the control module 21 respectively. And at least one negative charging thimble 25, wherein the infrared receiving module 23 is used to receive data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power source, the infrared transmitting module 22 is used to send instructions to the infrared receiving module provided on the mobile power source, at least one The positive charging thimble 24 and the at least one negative charging thimble 25 are respectively used to contact at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact provided on the mobile power to charge the mobile power.
其中,所述数据包括但不限于移动电源的身份识别号码、移动电源的电量等。移动电源还包括控制模块,红外发射模块、红外接收模块、至少一个正极金属触点以及至少一个负极金属触点分别与控制模块电连接。The data includes, but is not limited to, an identification number of a mobile power source, a power amount of the mobile power source, and the like. The mobile power supply also includes a control module, an infrared transmitting module, an infrared receiving module, at least one positive metal contact and at least one negative metal contact, which are electrically connected to the control module, respectively.
请参阅图4,本发明实施例二提供的移动电源租借设备的充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, the data transmission method between the charging module of the mobile power rental device and the mobile power provided by the second embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S201、移动电源租借设备的充电模组的红外发射模块向移动电源发送指令;S201. The infrared transmitting module of the charging module of the mobile power rental device sends an instruction to the mobile power;
S202、移动电源通过移动电源的红外接收模块接收指令,并通过控制模块作出应答,控制模块控制移动电源的红外发射模块发送数据;S202. The mobile power source receives instructions through the infrared receiving module of the mobile power source, and responds through the control module. The control module controls the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power source to send data;
S203、移动电源租借设备的充电模组通过红外接收模块接收移动电源的红外发射模块发送的 数据。S203. The charging module of the mobile power rental device receives data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the mobile power through the infrared receiving module.
在本发明中,由于移动电源租借设备的充电模组包括与控制模块电连接的用于接收移动电源上设置的红外发射模块发送的数据的红外接收模块,或者,充电模组包括与控制模块电连接的用于向移动电源上设置的红外接收模块发送指令的红外发射模块和用于接收移动电源上设置的红外发射模块发送的数据的红外接收模块。因此一定程度上降低了数据传输失败的情况。In the present invention, since the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment includes an infrared receiving module electrically connected to the control module and used to receive data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power, or the charging module includes The connected infrared transmitting module for sending instructions to the infrared receiving module provided on the mobile power source and the infrared receiving module for receiving data sent by the infrared transmitting module provided on the mobile power source. Therefore, the failure of data transmission is reduced to a certain extent.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium may include: Read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.
本发明的各种实施例中,移动电源租借设备的充电模组100的控制模块21设置于模组控制主板,本发明的实施例中控制模块/控制主板均以标号21表示,模组控制主板21可以是独立的控制线路板,也可以是共用的控制线路板,或者是设置于移动电源租借设备的总控制中心。移动电源租借设备的总控制中心与模组控制模块/控制主板21电连接和/或通信连接,总控制中心控制各模组控制模块/控制主板21工作。移动电源的控制模块设置于移动电源的控制线路板或单片机,控制移动电源各电子部件工作。充电模组的充电接口可以采用各种可适用于与移动电源接触充电的各种接口,包括便不限于顶针,本发明的实施例的充电接口以及充电顶针均以标号24(25)标示。充电模组100设置红外通信装置223,插入充电模组内的移动电源较佳地对应设置有红外通装置310。充电模组100充红外通信装置223与移动电源的红外通装置310之间形成红外通信传输数据模式,充电模组的红外通信装置223包括红外发射模块22和/或红外接收模块23,移动电源300上设置有红外通信装置310,红外通信装置310包括移动电源的红外发射模块和/或红外接收模块。模组100的充电接口可安装于独立充电控制PCB,也可设置于模组控制主板21,充电接口24(25)安装于模组控制主板21。本发明的一些实施例中,移动电源租借设备通过充电模组与其内的移动电源之间的红外通信模式传输数据,进行收送指令或获取相关信息,经充电模组的控制模块21向租借设备的总控制中心或服务器传输(上报)相关信息,完成租借设备的相关操作程序,例如充电、租借、归还、采集和处理数据、故障确认或申报、维护等。充电模组可仅通过充电接口24、25给移动电源充电。In various embodiments of the present invention, the control module 21 of the charging module 100 of the mobile power rental equipment is disposed on the module control motherboard. In the embodiment of the present invention, the control module / control motherboard is denoted by reference numeral 21, and the module controls the motherboard. 21 can be an independent control circuit board, a shared control circuit board, or a general control center set in a mobile power rental equipment. The general control center of the mobile power rental equipment is electrically and / or communicatively connected with the module control module / control board 21, and the general control center controls the operation of each module control module / control board 21. The control module of the mobile power supply is set on the control circuit board or single-chip computer of the mobile power supply, and controls the work of the electronic components of the mobile power supply. The charging interface of the charging module can adopt various interfaces that are suitable for contact charging with a mobile power source, including not only the thimble, but the charging interface and the charging thimble of the embodiment of the present invention are marked with the reference numeral 24 (25). The charging module 100 is provided with an infrared communication device 223, and the mobile power source inserted into the charging module is preferably correspondingly provided with an infrared communication device 310. The charging module 100 forms an infrared communication transmission mode between the infrared communication device 223 and the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power supply. The infrared communication device 223 of the charging module includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and / or an infrared receiving module 23, and a mobile power supply 300. An infrared communication device 310 is provided on the infrared communication device 310. The infrared communication device 310 includes an infrared transmitting module and / or an infrared receiving module of a mobile power supply. The charging interface of the module 100 can be installed on an independent charging control PCB or on the module control motherboard 21, and the charging interface 24 (25) is installed on the module control motherboard 21. In some embodiments of the present invention, the mobile power rental device transmits data through the infrared communication mode between the charging module and the mobile power in it, performs sending and receiving instructions or obtains related information, and sends the data to the rental device via the control module 21 of the charging module. The general control center or server transmits (reports) relevant information and completes the relevant operating procedures of the leased equipment, such as charging, renting, returning, collecting and processing data, fault confirmation or declaration, and maintenance. The charging module can charge the mobile power only through the charging interfaces 24, 25.
在其他实施例中,充电模组100还可进一步设置通信接口29,插入充电模组内的移动电源对应设置有通信接口,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间连接形成通信 接口的传输数据模式。通信接口的传输数据模式也可完成收发送指令或获取相关信息,经充电模组的控制模块21向租借设备的总控制中心或服务器传输(上报)相关信息,完成租借设备的相关操作程序,例如充电、租借、归还、采集和处理数据、故障申报、维护等。In other embodiments, the charging module 100 may further include a communication interface 29. A mobile power source inserted into the charging module is provided with a communication interface correspondingly. The communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power source are connected to form a communication interface. Data transmission mode. The transmission data mode of the communication interface can also complete receiving and sending instructions or obtaining related information. The control module 21 of the charging module transmits (reports) related information to the general control center or server of the leased device to complete the related operating procedures of the leased device, such as Charging, renting, returning, collecting and processing data, fault reporting, maintenance, etc.
以下通过各种实施例或具体应用例子来举例说明本发明移动电源充电模组100的各种可具备或实现的功能结构,但并不作为本发明保护范围的限定。各种例子的功能结构可分别组合成不同的实施例子,均属于本发明记载的范围。实施例以及附图1-15中的涉及的具体充电模组100,可以作为独立完整的结构部件可拆装地安装于移动电源租借设备主机各充电舱中(如图5-12),形成租借设备主机上的多个重复的充电单元;也可以是由移动电源租借设备设置至少部分结构,例如充电模组的壳体1和/或顶盖17等可以是由租借设备的主机各充电舱内壁形成;或者由移动电源租借设备1000主机直接设置各充电模组100,参照图13-15,主机上设置若干安装舱内部限定仓道10,仓道末端底部对应背板13,仓道可以竖直或水平或其他方向,或者以按其他合适结构方式配置于移动电源租借设备主机上的各重复的充电单元上,并相应安装或配置本发明实施例的各种功能结构。In the following, various embodiments or specific application examples are used to illustrate various functional structures that the mobile power charging module 100 of the present invention can have or implement, but it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The functional structures of various examples can be combined into different implementation examples, which all belong to the scope described in the present invention. The embodiment and the specific charging module 100 shown in Figs. 1-15 can be detachably installed as independent and complete structural components in each charging compartment of the host of the mobile power rental equipment (see Fig. 5-12) to form a lease. Multiple repeated charging units on the device host; it can also be provided by mobile power rental equipment with at least part of the structure, such as the housing 1 and / or the top cover 17 of the charging module, etc. Form; or each charging module 100 is directly installed by the host of the mobile power rental equipment 1000. Referring to FIGS. 13-15, the host is provided with a plurality of installation cabins to define the internal silo 10, the bottom of the silo corresponds to the back plate 13, and the silo can be vertical. Or horizontally or in other directions, or in other suitable structures, configured on each of the repeated charging units on the host of the mobile power rental equipment, and the various functional structures of the embodiments of the present invention are installed or configured accordingly.
多种接口的充电模组举例Examples of charging modules with multiple interfaces
本发明的实施例中,充电模组100的控制主板21上设置有接口,所述充电模组的通信接口和/或充电接口为接触式接口,模组内的移动电源对应设置匹配的接触式接口;充电模组的接触式接口包括弹簧顶针或硬性接口。硬性接口可以是Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、Lightning接口、触点式或DC接口等。充电模组/移动电源上可对应设置一种或同时使用多种类型的接口,例如同时设置顶针(对应移动电源触点)以及USB接口(分别为接口公头或母头),各接口与控制主板21电连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, an interface is provided on the control motherboard 21 of the charging module 100. The communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are contact interfaces, and the mobile power supply in the module is provided with a matching contact mode. Interface; the contact interface of the charging module includes a spring pin or a rigid interface. The hard interface can be Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface. One or multiple types of interfaces can be set on the charging module / mobile power correspondingly, for example, a thimble (corresponding to a mobile power contact) and a USB interface (respectively male or female) are provided at the same time. Each interface and control The main board 21 is electrically connected.
接口包括给移动电源充电的充电接口,还可包括或不包括与移动电源之间传输数据的通信接口。The interface includes a charging interface for charging the mobile power source, and may or may not include a communication interface for transmitting data with the mobile power source.
参照图7-15,在一些实施例中,移动电源租借设备的充电单元即移动电源充电模组100,采用顶针式充电模组图,以顶针作为一种接口实现充电和/或通信,顶针可以是传统的弹性顶针或弹簧顶针,也可以是不具弹性的硬性顶针接口。这些实施例的充电模组顶针包括用于给移动电源充电的充电顶针24、25,还可包括与移动电源之间传输数据的通信顶针29。移动电源上设置对应的导电触点,与充电模组顶针之间接触导通实现电连接或通信连接。Referring to FIGS. 7-15, in some embodiments, the charging unit of the mobile power rental device, that is, the mobile power charging module 100, uses a thimble type charging module diagram, and uses a thimble as an interface to implement charging and / or communication. The thimble can It is a traditional elastic thimble or spring thimble, or a rigid thimble interface without elasticity. The charging module thimbles of these embodiments include charging thimbles 24 and 25 for charging a mobile power source, and may further include a communication thimble 29 for transmitting data with the mobile power source. Corresponding conductive contacts are provided on the mobile power supply, and the contact with the charging module thimble is conducted to realize electrical connection or communication connection.
充电模组的接口也可以是其他硬性接口,例如目前市面上Type-C接口、Micro USB 接口、Lightning接口、触点式或DC接口等。硬性接口没有伸缩性或伸缩性较小,移动电源在插入充电模组的时候,接口的公头和母头需准确对接。图5-6所示实施例中,模组控制板21上设置USB接口公头作为充电接口24(25),与移动电源上的USB接口母头插接进行充电和/或通信。The interface of the charging module can also be other hard interfaces, such as the Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface on the market. The rigid interface is not flexible or has small flexibility. When the mobile power is inserted into the charging module, the male and female interfaces of the interface must be accurately docked. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5-6, a male connector of the USB interface is provided on the module control board 21 as a charging interface 24 (25), and is plugged with a female connector of the USB interface on the mobile power source for charging and / or communication.
模组100的接口除充电接口24(25)外,可另行设置同样的接口作为通信接口29,通信接口29也可共用充电接口24(25)。通过接口传输数据的方法与顶针传输数据的方法类似,都是模组接口与移动电源的接口之间连接(例如插接或接触)进行数据传输,在此不作赘述。In addition to the charging interface 24 (25), the interface of the module 100 can be provided with the same interface as the communication interface 29, and the communication interface 29 can also share the charging interface 24 (25). The method of transmitting data through the interface is similar to the method of transmitting data with the thimble, and is the connection (such as plugging or contacting) between the module interface and the interface of the mobile power supply for data transmission, which is not described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,接口公头设置于充电模组100而将接口母头设置于移动电源300上。因为母头内凹于移动电源的表面,因此不容易被弄脏,一定程度上能解决插头接触不良的问题。另外,使用硬性接口能够简化移动电源结构、节省制造成本。为了使用户在租借移动电源期间,如果移动电源没电,也能给移动电源充电,方便用户使用,一般移动电源上除了金属触点作为充电模组向移动电源充电的方式之一外,也同时需要预留另一个通用接口作为用户给移动电源充电的方式。而这个预留的通用接口,多数采用Micro USB接口。如果使用硬性接口作为充电模组给移动电源充电的接口,由于硬性接口本身就是标准件,因此移动电源上无需再另外增设一个专供用户充电用的接口。In some embodiments, the interface male is disposed on the charging module 100 and the interface female is disposed on the mobile power source 300. Because the female head is recessed on the surface of the mobile power source, it is not easy to be soiled, and the problem of poor contact of the plug can be solved to a certain extent. In addition, using a rigid interface can simplify the structure of the mobile power supply and save manufacturing costs. In order to allow the user to charge the mobile power supply when the mobile power supply is out of power during the rental of the mobile power supply, it is convenient for the user. In addition to the metal contacts on the mobile power supply as one of the ways to charge the mobile power supply, Need to reserve another universal interface as a way for users to charge mobile power. And this reserved universal interface, most use Micro USB interface. If a hard interface is used as the interface for charging the mobile power supply by the charging module, since the hard interface itself is a standard part, there is no need to add another interface for the user to charge the mobile power.
为了提高硬性接口对接的精准度,还可进一步对接口的公头、母头进行定位导向设计,充电模组100以及移动电源300上设计有导向定位结构,包括定位孔、定位柱、螺钉固定、导向斜面等结构中的一种或多种的组合。作为一种实施方式,参照图5-6,充电模组的控制主板21安装于模组壳体上,控制主板21上设置的充电接口24(25)为公头,模组壳体1对应位置开设导向定位孔,例如在充电模组末端即背板13对应安装公头或顶针位置开设导向定位孔110、130(参照图10),使公头或顶针精准固定于孔内。在一些实施例中,参照图7,充电模组的壳体与安装充电接口24(25)的控制主板2对应位置形成定位柱/定位孔配合结构,例如充电模组末端的背板13向后端形成定位柱111,在控制主板(或充电控制PCB)21上开设定位孔211,安装的时候使定位柱与定位孔相配合,以提高充电控制PCB/控制主板和公头的位置精度。定位柱/定位孔可互换位置地设置。定位导向作用的定位柱也可以是形成于模组壳体上设置的螺钉柱顶部或模组定位柱顶部末端,例如固定控制主板21的螺钉柱顶部位置增加导向与定位结构,对控制主板21进行定位。In order to improve the accuracy of the hard interface docking, the male and female heads of the interface can be further positioned and guided. The charging module 100 and mobile power supply 300 are designed with guiding and positioning structures, including positioning holes, positioning posts, screws, A combination of one or more of the structures such as the guide slope. As an embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5-6, the control motherboard 21 of the charging module is installed on the module housing, the charging interface 24 (25) provided on the control motherboard 21 is a male head, and the corresponding position of the module housing 1 Guide positioning holes are provided. For example, guide positioning holes 110 and 130 (refer to FIG. 10) are provided at the end of the charging module, that is, the back plate 13 corresponding to the mounting male or thimble position, so that the male head or thimble is accurately fixed in the hole. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 7, the housing of the charging module and the control motherboard 2 on which the charging interface 24 (25) is installed form a positioning post / positioning hole mating structure, for example, the back plate 13 at the end of the charging module faces backwards. A positioning post 111 is formed at the end, and a positioning hole 211 is opened on the control main board (or charging control PCB) 21, and the positioning post is matched with the positioning hole during installation to improve the position accuracy of the charging control PCB / control main board and the male head. Positioning posts / holes are provided interchangeably. The positioning post for positioning and guiding may also be formed on the top of the screw post or the top end of the module positioning post provided on the module housing, for example, the top position of the screw post fixing the control main board 21 is added with a guide and positioning structure to control the main board 21 Positioning.
在一些实施例中,参照图8,在移动电源300上设置母头接口的位置,可以在端面位置设置导向斜面301,使公头和母头对接的时候,通过导向斜面301引导公头插入位置。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, the position of the female interface on the mobile power source 300 may be provided with a guide bevel 301 at the end surface position, so that when the male and the female are docked, the male insert position is guided by the guide bevel 301. .
在一些实施例中,硬性接口的Type-C接口、Lightning接口、触点式接口、DC接口都能实现正反插接,因此使用这几种接口时,接口母头可设置在移动电源端面的正中位置,接口的公头设置在充电模组末端(即背板)13对应位置,在这种情况下,移动电源300能实现正反归还,可不限定归还时移动电源的正反方向。使用Micro USB接口的情况下,由于该接口无法实现正反插接,如果把接口母头布置在移动电源端面的正中位置,则移动电源的归还方向需要作限制,使用户无法反向归还移动电源。如果不对移动电源的归还方向作限制,则接口母头不能布置在正中位置,而应该设置在移动电源端面的一侧,并在端面的另一侧对应设置相反方向的接口母头,同时在充电模组末端其中一侧对应位置设置一个接口公头即可。这样归还的移动电源无论哪面朝上,均可以归还成功且充电。顶针作为接口时,充电模组可以设置对称充电顶针,插反时同样可实现充电,或者通过软件控制自动切换充电顶针或通信顶针。顶针作为接口的充电模组,一般设置至少2个顶针,用于充电和/或通信。In some embodiments, the Type-C interface, the Lightning interface, the contact interface, and the DC interface of the rigid interface can be plugged in both directions. Therefore, when using these types of interfaces, the interface female can be set on the end face of the mobile power supply. In the center position, the male head of the interface is set at the position corresponding to the end of the charging module (that is, the back plate) 13. In this case, the mobile power supply 300 can be returned in the positive and negative directions, and the positive and negative directions of the mobile power during the return are not limited. In the case of using the Micro USB interface, as the interface cannot be plugged in and out, if the interface female is arranged in the middle position of the end face of the mobile power supply, the return direction of the mobile power supply needs to be restricted, so that the user cannot return the mobile power supply in the reverse direction. . If there is no restriction on the return direction of the mobile power supply, the interface female head cannot be arranged in the center position, but should be placed on one side of the end face of the mobile power supply, and the opposite side of the interface female head should be provided on the other side of the end face while charging. An interface male can be set at the corresponding position on one end of the module. The mobile power returned in this way can be successfully returned and charged no matter which side is up. When the thimble is used as the interface, the charging module can be set with a symmetrical charging thimble, which can also be charged when plugged in reverse, or the charging thimble or communication thimble can be automatically switched by software control. As a charging module of the interface, the thimble is generally provided with at least two thimbles for charging and / or communication.
参照图5-12的多种接口实施例的充电模组,还配置有锁紧结构及解锁结构,具体地,充电模组100包括壳体1、滑动支架2、销轴滑块3、控制模块21、检测组件(未图示)、盖板17。壳体1内部为容置腔即仓道10,滑动支架2通过销轴滑块3可滑动地安装于壳体1的容置腔内,移动电源的借出、归还充电时,滑动支架2运载移动电源进出仓道10。仓道前端为移动电源入口为仓道口11。销轴滑块3上设置有销轴,用于锁紧移动电源300。滑动支架2在动力机构的作用下,可带动滑动支架2向外运动,完成借出移动电源300。Referring to FIGS. 5-12, the charging module of various interface embodiments is further configured with a locking structure and an unlocking structure. Specifically, the charging module 100 includes a housing 1, a sliding bracket 2, a pin slider 3, and a control module. 21. Detection assembly (not shown), cover 17. The inside of the casing 1 is a receiving cavity, that is, the bin 10, and the sliding bracket 2 is slidably installed in the receiving cavity of the casing 1 through a pin slider 3. The sliding bracket 2 is carried when the mobile power is loaned out and returned for charging. Mobile power in and out of the silo 10. The front end of the warehouse is a mobile power inlet and the warehouse entrance 11 is. The pin slider 3 is provided with a pin for locking the mobile power source 300. Under the action of the power mechanism, the sliding bracket 2 can drive the sliding bracket 2 to move outward to complete the lending of the mobile power source 300.
壳体1限定仓道10,用于容纳移动电源、供移动电源进出,同时用作移动电源300在充电模组100内完成充电与通信的位置。壳体1前端开口为仓道口11供移动电源进出仓道10,可根据需要在仓道口安装仓门。壳体1包括壳体末端的背板13(与移动电源进入充电模组的深度一致,位于仓道或模组的末端、与仓道口11相对),壳体两侧壁12(也为仓道两侧壁,与移动电源进出方向平行),壳体的底部14以及顶盖17(与移动电源的正反面对应)。由背板13、两侧壁12以及底部14共同围成内部的仓道10。其中背板13、两侧壁12以及底部14、顶盖17的位置及设置是相对而言,根据仓道及壳体的形状不同可以进行相应设置。The casing 1 defines a silo 10 for accommodating a mobile power source, allowing the mobile power source to pass in and out, and simultaneously serving as a position for the mobile power source 300 to complete charging and communication within the charging module 100. The opening at the front end of the casing 1 is a silo entrance 11 for mobile power to enter and exit the silo 10, and a warehouse door can be installed at the silo entrance as required. The housing 1 includes a back plate 13 at the end of the housing (which is the same as the depth of the mobile power entering the charging module, is located at the end of the silo or the module and is opposite to the silo entrance 11), and the two side walls 12 of the housing (also the silo) The two side walls are parallel to the moving direction of the mobile power supply), the bottom 14 and the top cover 17 of the housing (corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power supply). The backboard 13, the two side walls 12 and the bottom 14 together form an internal silo 10. The positions and settings of the back plate 13, the two side walls 12, the bottom 14, and the top cover 17 are relatively speaking, and can be set according to the shape of the silo and the casing.
壳体1上设置有滑轨121,用于销轴滑块3的运动导向,销轴滑块3可沿滑轨121滑动。两条滑轨121分别设置于仓道10左右两侧,且靠近仓道口11的一端。安装红外通信装置223的安装仓120位于滑轨121另一端靠近仓道内部末端,即安装仓120与滑轨121位于仓道侧边的前后端,安装仓120靠近仓道后端,滑轨121靠近前端的仓道口11。当然,滑 轨121与安装仓120也可换位或按其他方式配置。壳体1上还设置有导轨18,导轨18开设于仓道10或壳体的底壁,且上下贯通。滑动支架2背部设置的导向块向下穿出导轨18至壳体1的底壁背面沿导轨18滑动配合。The housing 1 is provided with a slide rail 121 for guiding movement of the pin slider 3. The pin slider 3 can slide along the slide rail 121. Two slide rails 121 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the silo track 10 and are close to one end of the silo track mouth 11. The installation bin 120 where the infrared communication device 223 is installed is located at the other end of the slide rail 121 near the inner end of the silo. That is, the installation bin 120 and the slide rail 121 are located at the front and rear ends of the side of the silo. The installation bin 120 is near the rear end of the silo and the slide 121. Close to the front door opening 11. Of course, the slide rail 121 and the installation bin 120 may be replaced or configured in other ways. The casing 1 is also provided with a guide rail 18, which is opened in the silo 10 or the bottom wall of the casing and penetrates vertically. A guide block provided on the back of the sliding bracket 2 penetrates the guide rail 18 downward to the back of the bottom wall of the casing 1 and slides along the guide rail 18 to fit.
背板13开设有导向定位孔即顶针过孔130,控制主板21上设置的顶针24、25、29穿过顶针过孔130伸入仓道,与仓道内移动电源端部的触点接触实现充电和/或通信,顶针包括充电顶针24、25和通信顶针29,分别与仓道内移动电源的导电触点接触进行充电和/或传输数据。通信顶针与充电顶针可共用或独立设置。较佳地,顶针数量至少为2个。作为一种较佳设置,充电模组的顶针包括一对充电顶针24、25以及一对通信顶针29。The back plate 13 is provided with a guide positioning hole, ie, a thimble via hole 130. The thimble pins 24, 25, and 29 provided on the control board 21 extend through the thimble via hole 130 into the silo, and contact the end of the mobile power supply in the silo to realize charging. And / or communication, the thimble includes a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29, which are respectively in contact with the conductive contacts of the mobile power source in the silo for charging and / or transmitting data. The communication thimble and charging thimble can be shared or independently set. Preferably, the number of thimbles is at least two. As a preferred arrangement, the thimble of the charging module includes a pair of charging thimbles 24 and 25 and a pair of communication thimbles 29.
图中所示将控制主板21安装于充电模组末端外侧即背板13后方,也可根据实际空间而安装于模组或移动电源租借设备内的不同位置。As shown in the figure, the control main board 21 is installed outside the end of the charging module, that is, behind the back plate 13, and can also be installed at different positions in the module or mobile power rental equipment according to the actual space.
两种传输数据模式的充电模组Charging module with two data transmission modes
作为其中的一种实施例,移动电源租借设备的充电模组包括两种传输数据模式并存或选择适用。其中一种传输数据模式是接触式传输数据模式,完成充电模组与移动电源之间传输数据。此时充电模组的接口包括通信接口,相应地,移动电源对应设置通信接口。充电模组的通信接口与移动电源通信接口之间连接进行数据传输。As one of the embodiments, the charging module of the mobile power rental device includes two data transmission modes coexisting or selected to be applicable. One of the data transmission modes is a contact data transmission mode, which completes the transmission of data between the charging module and the mobile power source. At this time, the interface of the charging module includes a communication interface. Correspondingly, the mobile power supply is provided with a communication interface. The communication interface between the charging module and the mobile power communication interface is connected for data transmission.
可以理解,充电模组100可选择性地设置充电接口24(25),模组充电接口24(25)与控制主板21连接,移动电源对应设置充电接口。模组充电接口24(25)与移动电源的充电接口之间连接进行充电。It can be understood that the charging module 100 can optionally be provided with a charging interface 24 (25), the module charging interface 24 (25) is connected to the control motherboard 21, and the mobile power supply is provided with a charging interface correspondingly. The module charging interface 24 (25) is connected to the charging interface of the mobile power source for charging.
移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器发送指令至充电模组的控制模块,充电模组的控制模块通过模组通信接口与电源通信接口连接从而向移动电源的控制模块传送指令,例如指示移动电源向模组发送移动电源相关信息,此时,移动电源控制模块通过通信接口接收指令信息并通过电源通信接口向充电模组控制模块发送执行指令的具体相关数据,例如发送移动电源相关信息,充电模组控制模块通过模组通信接口接收到相关信息的数据,可进一步传送给移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器,进行数据处理,包括移动电源相关信息确认、申报故障等,从而完成归还或借出移动电源的操作或者进行故障申报等,也可根据需要执行其他功能。The general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module of the charging module. The control module of the charging module is connected to the power communication interface through the module communication interface to transmit instructions to the control module of the mobile power, such as instructing the mobile power Send the mobile power related information to the module. At this time, the mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the communication interface and sends the specific related data of the execution instruction to the charging module control module through the power communication interface, such as sending mobile power related information, the charging mode The group control module receives the relevant information data through the module communication interface, which can be further transmitted to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including confirmation of mobile power related information, declaration of faults, etc., so as to complete the return or borrow. You can also perform other functions according to your needs, such as the operation of the mobile power supply or failure reporting.
另一种传输数据模式是使用前述实施例的非接触式传输数据模式。接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括充电模组向移动电源传送要求移动电源执行的指令,和/或,充电模组接收到移动电源上报的执行指令的结果信息。Another transmission data mode is a contactless transmission data mode using the foregoing embodiment. The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the non-contact data transmission mode include the charging module transmitting instructions to the mobile power source that require the mobile power source to execute, and / or, the charging module receiving the execution result information reported by the mobile power source. .
具体地,非接触式传输数据模式和/或接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括移动电源信息或指令。移动电源信息包括但不限于移动电源的身份信息或移动电源状态信息。所述移动电源身份信息包括移动电源ID或SN码或其他身份识别信息;传输的移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种。Specifically, the data transmitted in the non-contact data transmission mode and / or the contact data transmission mode includes mobile power information or instructions. Mobile power information includes but is not limited to identity information or mobile power status information. The mobile power identity information includes mobile power ID or SN code or other identification information; the transmitted mobile power status information includes power of the mobile power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power output function switch status, mobile power failure Information or one or more of the working status information of the components of the mobile power supply.
充电模组的控制模块控制其非接触式通信装置、接口进行数据传输或给移动电源充电。与充电模组适配的移动电源,包括控制模块以及与控制模块连接的非接触式通信装置、通信接口、充电接口。移动电源的控制模块控制非接触式通信装置、通信接口、充电接口相关工作。移动电源的控制模块通过非接触式通信装置、通信接口接收到模组控制模块发送的指令并开始执行相关指令,例如上报移动电源的信息。移动电源的控制模块设置于移动电源的单片机,控制模块包括有存储空间,所述移动电源的信息存储于移动电源的控制模块的存储空间中,且是由控制模块传送给移动电源的非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口上,进一步由充电模组的非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口接收。移动电源的信息可以是由直接存储例如身体信息和版本号等,也可由移动电源的电子元件如传感器或检测元件等获取后存储在控制模块中,这些获取方法采用现有技术的方法,在此不作赘述。下述实施例中采用红外通信装置进行数据传输时,充电模组/移动电源的控制模块对各自红外通信装置的控制与前述非接触式通信装置相同。The control module of the charging module controls its non-contact communication device and interface to transmit data or charge mobile power. The mobile power source adapted to the charging module includes a control module and a non-contact communication device, a communication interface, and a charging interface connected to the control module. The control module of the mobile power supply controls the related work of the non-contact communication device, communication interface, and charging interface. The control module of the mobile power supply receives the instructions sent by the module control module through the non-contact communication device and the communication interface and starts to execute the related instructions, such as reporting the information of the mobile power supply. The control module of the mobile power supply is set in a single-chip microcomputer of the mobile power supply. The control module includes a storage space. The information of the mobile power supply is stored in the storage space of the control module of the mobile power supply and is a non-contact type transmitted by the control module to the mobile power supply. The communication device and / or the communication interface are further received by the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface of the charging module. The information of the mobile power can be directly stored, such as physical information and version number, or can be obtained by the electronic components of the mobile power such as sensors or detection elements and stored in the control module. These acquisition methods use existing methods, here Do not go into details. When an infrared communication device is used for data transmission in the following embodiments, the control of the respective infrared communication devices by the control module of the charging module / mobile power is the same as the aforementioned non-contact communication device.
充电模组配置成所述非接触式传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式执行充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据,从而实现充电模组所在的移动电源租借设备对模组内的移动电源执行相关操作程序。接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括移动电源信息或指令;充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:The charging module is configured such that the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode coexist or select an appropriate method to perform data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo, thereby realizing the charging module The mobile power rental equipment where it is located executes related operating procedures on the mobile power in the module. The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include mobile power information or instructions; the data transmission mode between the charging module and the mobile power in the module bay is configured as:
接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式两种模式同时并存;或者Contact data transmission mode and contactless data transmission mode coexist simultaneously; or
优先选择接触式传输数据模式,备选非接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select a contact data transmission mode and an alternative contactless data transmission mode; or,
优先非接触式传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Priority contactless data transmission mode, alternative contact data transmission mode; or,
接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式的任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的原则进行数据传输。Either the contact data transmission mode or the non-contact data transmission mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection.
通过充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式,读取移动电源信息,控制模块进一步将读取的移动电源信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,由总控制中心或服务器进一步完成移动电源的归还或出 借程序;或者The contactless communication device through the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode to read mobile power information, and the control module further sends the read mobile power information to The general control center of mobile power rental equipment, the general control center or server further completes the return or lending procedure of mobile power; or
充电模组根据其非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式、和/或其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式读取移动电源信息是否失败,将读取移动电源信息失败的信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,从而由总控制中心或进一步向服务器申报故障信息;或者The charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode according to its contactless communication device, and / or its communication interface adopts the contact data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information has failed, and sends the information that the mobile power source information fails to the mobile device. The general control center of the power rental equipment, so that the general control center or further reports the fault information to the server; or
充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式,向移动电源发送加密或解密移动电源电能输出功能的指令,从而执行移动电源归还后关闭电能输出功能的程序或者移动电源出借前开启电能输出功能的程序。The contactless communication device of the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or, its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode, and sends an instruction to the mobile power source to encrypt or decrypt the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the mobile power source. A program to turn off the power output function after returning or a program to turn on the power output function before lending the mobile power.
在完成租借设备与模组内移动电源之间的相关操作程序过程中,较佳地,非接触式传输数据模式和接触式传输数据模式用于传输相同的数据。In the process of completing the relevant operating procedures between the rental equipment and the mobile power supply in the module, preferably, the non-contact transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode are used to transmit the same data.
作为一种实施例中,非接触式传输数据模式是使用红外通信传输数据模式,充电模组和移动电源上对应设置红外通信装置,通过红外信号来携带和传输指令和移动电源的相关信息。红外通信装置包括红外发射模块和红外接收模块。移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器发送指令至充电模组的控制模块21,充电模组的控制模块21通过红外发射模块22向移动电源的红外接收模块传送指令,指示移动电源向模组发送移动电源信息,移动电源控制模块通过红外接收模块接收指令并通过红外发射模块向充电模组的红外接收模块23发送移动电源相关信息的数据,充电模组控制模块通过红外接收模块接收到移动电源相关信息的数据,可进一步传送给移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器,进行数据处理,包括移动电源身份识别、移动电源相关信息确认、申报故障等,从而可完成归还或借出移动电源的操作或者进行故障申报等,也可根据需要执行其他功能。In an embodiment, the non-contact data transmission mode is an infrared communication data transmission mode. An infrared communication device is correspondingly provided on the charging module and the mobile power source, and the infrared signal is used to carry and transmit instructions and related information of the mobile power source. The infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module. The general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module 21 of the charging module. The control module 21 of the charging module transmits an instruction to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power through the infrared transmitting module 22, and instructs the mobile power to send to the module. Mobile power information. The mobile power control module receives instructions through the infrared receiving module and sends data about mobile power related information to the infrared receiving module 23 of the charging module through the infrared transmitting module. The charging module control module receives mobile power related information through the infrared receiving module. The information data can be further transmitted to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including mobile power identification, confirmation of mobile power related information, declaration of faults, etc., so that the operation of returning or lending mobile power can be completed Or perform fault reporting and other functions as needed.
作为一种实施例,充电模组配置为:红外通信传输数据模式以及接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的原则来配置用于充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输。所传输的数据包括移动电源信息或指令。移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种。传输数据包括:充电模组向移动电源发送指令例如指示发送移动电源信息的指令,和/或,充电模组接收移动电源发送的移动电源信息。As an embodiment, the charging module is configured as follows: an infrared communication transmission data mode and a contact transmission data mode are configured to coexist or select applicable principles to configure the data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source. The transmitted data includes mobile power information or instructions. One or more of the identification information, version number, and status information of the mobile power bank. The transmission data includes: the charging module sends an instruction to the mobile power source, such as an instruction to send mobile power information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power information sent by the mobile power source.
模组的红外接收模块23和红外发射模块22与控制模块21连接,充电接口和通信接口与控制模块21电连接。控制模块21设置于模组控制主板。控制主板可以是每个充电模组的独立的控制线路板或多个模组共用的控制线路板,也可以是设置于移动电源租借设备的总控制中心对应的总控制板上,设置形式不作限定。相应地,移动电源的红外通信装置包括红外发射模块,还可进一步包括红外接收模块;移动电源包括充电接口和通信接口,充电模组的充电接口与移动电源的充电接口连接进行充电。充电模组与移动电源的通信接口之间连接 形成接触式传输数据模式,或者,模组红外通信装置与移动电源的红外通信装置之间通信连接形成红外通信传输数据模式,两种模式均可进行数据传输,模组与移动电源相互之间进行发送/接收指令,还可进行发送/接收移动电源信息数据或指令执行结果。The infrared receiving module 23 and the infrared transmitting module 22 of the module are connected to the control module 21, and the charging interface and the communication interface are electrically connected to the control module 21. The control module 21 is disposed on the module control motherboard. The control motherboard can be an independent control circuit board for each charging module or a control circuit board shared by multiple modules, or it can be set on the general control board corresponding to the general control center of the mobile power rental equipment. The setting form is not limited. . Correspondingly, the infrared communication device of the mobile power source includes an infrared transmitting module and may further include an infrared receiving module; the mobile power source includes a charging interface and a communication interface, and the charging interface of the charging module is connected to the charging interface of the mobile power source for charging. The connection between the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply forms a contact data transmission mode, or the communication connection between the module infrared communication device and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply forms an infrared communication transmission data mode, both modes can be performed For data transmission, the module and mobile power supply send / receive instructions to each other, and can also send / receive mobile power supply information data or instruction execution results.
红外通信传输数据模式以及接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的原则来配置用于充电模组与移动电源之间的数据传输;移动电源信息包括但不限于电源的身份信息、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种。其中,移动电源状态信息包括但不限于移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息。身份信息如ID/SN码或其他类型身份识别信息。所述传输数据包括但不限于:充电模组向移动电源传送指示发送移动电源信息的指令,和/或,充电模组接收移动电源发送的移动电源信息。The infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode are configured to coexist or select applicable principles to configure the data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source; the mobile power source information includes but is not limited to the identity information of the power source and the mobile power source status information One or more of them. The mobile power status information includes, but is not limited to, mobile power capacity, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, and working status information of components of the mobile power. Identity information such as ID / SN code or other types of identification information. The transmission data includes, but is not limited to, the charging module sends an instruction to the mobile power source to send mobile power source information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power source information sent by the mobile power source.
充电模组100可配置为:The charging module 100 can be configured as:
优先选择充电模组通信接口与移动电源通信接口之间的接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the contact data transmission mode between the charging module communication interface and the mobile power communication interface, and the infrared communication transmission data mode is optional; or,
优先红外通信传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Priority infrared data transmission mode, alternative contact data transmission mode; or,
充电模组与移动电源之间以接触式传输数据模式和红外通信传输数据模式两种模式并存、或者任一种模式随机或者竞选传输完成优先的原则进行数据传输;竞选优先的方式中先完成数据传输的方式优先的原则。The charging module and the mobile power source use the contact transmission data mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode to coexist, or either mode is random or the election transmission is completed first to perform data transmission; the election priority method is to complete the data first. The method of transmission takes precedence.
各种传输数据模式的配置,有利于提高数据传输效率以及可靠性,提高移动电源与充电模组(进而与租借设备或服务器)之间的数据传输速度以及可靠性,提高移动电源归还和出借效率以及操作可靠性,防止不能有效归还或不能出借移动电源的设备故障,提升用户体验。具备两种传输数据模式配置的充电模组,有效提高指令传达以及信息数据传输和识别的速度,提高移动电源归还效率和可靠性,一旦出现一种传输数据模式失效,可立即启动或同时执行第二种传输数据模式,使设备与移动电源之间及时获得进行数据传输,设备或服务器能及时高效地识别移动电源快速地进行归还,或者设备或服务器能及时高效地与移动电源之间进行通信确认,有效出借移动电源。The configuration of various transmission data modes is conducive to improving the efficiency and reliability of data transmission, improving the speed and reliability of data transmission between the mobile power supply and the charging module (and then with the rental equipment or server), and improving the efficiency of mobile power return and lending And operation reliability, to prevent failure of equipment that cannot be effectively returned or loaned, and improve the user experience. The charging module with two transmission data mode configurations effectively improves the speed of instruction transmission, information data transmission and identification, and improves the efficiency and reliability of mobile power supply return. Once a transmission data mode failure occurs, it can be started immediately or executed simultaneously. Two types of data transmission modes enable data transmission between the device and the mobile power supply in a timely manner. The device or server can identify the mobile power supply in a timely and efficient manner and return it quickly, or the device or server can communicate with the mobile power supply in a timely and efficient manner. , Effective lending mobile power.
作为较佳实施例,参照图7-16,充电模组的接口采用顶针,包括与控制模块21连接的充电顶针24、25和通信顶针29,相应地,移动电源的接口为触点,对应用于充电和通信,数量对应。充电模组设置若干顶针,较佳地,至少2个顶针。在一些实施例中,可采用一对通信顶针29用于与移动电源的触点之间进行数据传输,传输指令或移动电源的相关信息数据;采用一对充电顶针24、25用于与移动电源的触点接触给移动电源充电。移动电源 租借设备的充电模组还包括与控制模块21连接的红外通信装置223,红外通信装置223包括红外发射模块22、红外接收模块23,其中,红外接收模块23用于接收移动电源上设置的红外通信装置310的红外发射模块发送的数据,红外发射模块22用于向移动电源上设置红外通信装置310的红外接收模块发送指令,通过红外通信装置传输指令或移动电源的相关信息数据或指令执行结果。As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7-16, the interface of the charging module uses a thimble, including a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29 connected to the control module 21. Accordingly, the interface of the mobile power supply is a contact, and for applications For charging and communication, the number corresponds. The charging module is provided with a plurality of thimbles, preferably at least two thimbles. In some embodiments, a pair of communication thimbles 29 may be used for data transmission with the contacts of the mobile power source, transmitting instructions or related information data of the mobile power source; a pair of charging thimbles 24, 25 are used for communication with the mobile power source. Contact to charge the power bank. The charging module of the mobile power rental equipment also includes an infrared communication device 223 connected to the control module 21. The infrared communication device 223 includes an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23. The infrared receiving module 23 is configured to receive Data sent by the infrared transmitting module of the infrared communication device 310. The infrared transmitting module 22 is used to send instructions to the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device 310 set on the mobile power source, and transmit the instructions or the related information data or instruction execution of the mobile power source through the infrared communication device. result.
移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器发送指令至充电模组的控制模块21,充电模组的控制模块21通过通信顶针与移动电源的触点接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据模式向移动电源传送指令信息,指示移动电源向模组发送移动电源的相关信息,移动电源控制模块通过触点接收指令信息并通过触点与模组通信顶针之间形成的顶针触点接触式传输数据模式向充电模组控制模块发送移动电源相关信息的数据或执行指令的结果,充电模组控制模块通过顶针接收到移动电源相关信息的数据,并进一步传送给移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器,进行数据处理,包括移动电源身份信息的确认从而完成归还或借出服务。The general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends instructions to the control module 21 of the charging module. The control module 21 of the charging module contacts the contacts of the mobile power through a communication thimble to form a thimble contact contact data transmission mode to the mobile power. Transmit instruction information, instruct the mobile power to send the relevant information of the mobile power to the module. The mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the contacts and charges the data through the contact type of the pin contact formation of the contact between the contact and the module's communication pin. The module control module sends data of mobile power related information or the result of executing instructions. The charging module control module receives the data of mobile power related information through the thimble and further transmits it to the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment for data. Processing, including confirmation of mobile power identity information to complete return or loan services.
进一步地,充电模组包括红外通信装置,移动电源也对应设置红外通信装置,红外通信装置之间进行数据传输,完成租借或归还时移动电源的识别。具体地,移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器发送指令至充电模组的控制模块21,充电模组的控制模块21通过红外发射模块22向移动电源的红外接收模块传送指令,指示移动电源向模组发送移动电源信息,移动电源控制模块通过红外接收模块接收指令信息并通过红外发射模块向充电模组的红外接收模块23发送移动电源相关信息,充电模组控制模块通过红外接收模块接收到移动电源相关信息的数据或移动电源执行命令结果信息,并进一步传送给移动电源租借设备的总控制中心或服务器进行数据处理,包括移动电源身份信息的确认等,完成移动电源的归还或借出。Further, the charging module includes an infrared communication device, and the mobile power supply is also provided with an infrared communication device. Data is transmitted between the infrared communication devices to complete the identification of the mobile power supply when the device is leased or returned. Specifically, the general control center or server of the mobile power rental equipment sends an instruction to the control module 21 of the charging module, and the control module 21 of the charging module transmits an instruction to the infrared receiving module of the mobile power via the infrared transmitting module 22 to instruct the mobile power to The module sends mobile power information. The mobile power control module receives the instruction information through the infrared receiving module and sends the mobile power related information to the infrared receiving module 23 of the charging module through the infrared transmitting module. The charging module control module receives the mobile through the infrared receiving module. Data of power supply related information or mobile power execution command result information is further transmitted to the general control center or server of mobile power rental equipment for data processing, including confirmation of mobile power identity information, etc., to complete the return or loan of mobile power.
上述模组通信顶针与移动电源触点接触形成的顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,或者,模组红外通信装置与移动电源的红外通信装置之间的红外通信传输数据的模式,两种模式均可进行数据传输,执行发送/接收指令和发送/接收移动电源信息数据。充电模组可配置为:优先选择充电模组通信接口与移动电源通信接口之间的顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,The above-mentioned module communication thimble is in contact with the mobile power contact to form a thimble contact transmission data mode, or the infrared communication transmission mode between the module infrared communication device and the infrared communication device of the mobile power source. Both modes are It can carry out data transmission, execute sending / receiving instructions and sending / receiving mobile power information data. The charging module can be configured to: preferentially select the thimble contact contact data transmission mode between the communication interface of the charging module and the mobile power communication interface, and an alternative infrared communication transmission data mode; or,
优先红外通信传输数据模式,备选顶针触点接触式传输数据模式;或者,Priority infrared data transmission mode, alternative thimble contact contact data transmission mode; or,
充电模组与移动电源之间以顶针触点接触式传输数据模式和红外通信传输数据模式两种模式并存、或者任一种模式随机或者竞选传输完成优先的原则进行数据传输;竞选优先的方式中先完成数据传输的方式优先的原则。The charging module and the mobile power source use the thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode to coexist, or either mode is random or the election transmission completion priority is used for data transmission; in the election priority mode First, the principle of data transmission is completed first.
顶针式租借设备的充电机模组中,以顶针触点接触式传输数据模式和红外通信传输数据模式两种模式的上述配置以利于提高数据传输效率以及可靠性,也即提高移动电源与充电模组(进而与租借设备或服务器)之间的数据传输速度以及可靠性,提高移动电源归还和出借效率以及操作可靠性,防止不能有效归还或不能出借移动电源等设备故障,提升用户体验。一旦出现一种传输数据模式失效,可立即启动或同时执行第二种传输数据模式,使设备与移动电源之间及时进行数据传输,设备或服务器能及时高效地识别移动电源快速地进行借出或归还或进行其他操作。In the charger module of the thimble-type rental device, the above configuration of the two modes of thimble contact contact data transmission mode and infrared communication transmission data mode is beneficial to improve data transmission efficiency and reliability, that is, to improve mobile power and charging mode The data transmission speed and reliability between the group (and further with the leased device or server), improve the efficiency and reliability of mobile power return and lending, prevent equipment failures such as failure to effectively return or lend mobile power, and improve the user experience. Once a transmission data mode failure occurs, the second transmission data mode can be started immediately or executed simultaneously to enable timely data transmission between the device and the mobile power source. The device or server can identify the mobile power source in time to efficiently lend or Return or do something else.
也可以在第一种数据传输后,启动第二种传输模式,作为对数据传输装置的检测。而模组则在读取到数据的第一时间将数据传送给设备或服务器,从而实现在确保移动电源归还和出借效率的同时,检测数据传输装置并及时反馈故障信息,通知运维人员及时维护设备。It is also possible to start the second transmission mode after the first data transmission, as a detection of the data transmission device. The module transfers the data to the device or server as soon as the data is read, so that while ensuring the efficiency of mobile power return and lending, it detects the data transmission device and feedbacks fault information in a timely manner to notify the operation and maintenance personnel to perform timely maintenance. device.
具备两种传输数据模式配置的充电模组,有效提高数据传输速度,提高移动电源归还或出借效率和可靠性,一种传输模式失效,可立即启动或同时执行第二种传输模式,使设备及时获得移动电源信息,识别移动电源,快速地进行归还或出借。The charging module with two transmission data mode configurations effectively improves the data transmission speed, improves the efficiency and reliability of mobile power return or lending. If one transmission mode fails, the second transmission mode can be started immediately or executed at the same time, so that the device is timely. Get mobile power information, identify mobile power, and quickly return or lend.
另一方面,具备两种传输数据模式配置的充电模组,既可适用于顶针式充电模组的移动电源租借设备,直接更换模组便可实现旧款仅具顶针触点接触式传输数据模式的租借设备的升级换代,升级为具备红外通信传输数据模式的新款租借设备。同时,具备两种传输数据模式充电模组的租借设备,既适用带有红外通信功能的移动电源的归还或出借,同时适合仅具备接口通信传输数据模式的旧款移动电源的归还和出借,例如同样适用于旧款仅设置有触点的移动电源。从而有效解决旧设备更新换代,旧款移动电源的继续适用新旧租借设备的问题。On the other hand, the charging module with two data transmission mode configurations can be used for mobile power rental equipment of thimble type charging modules. Direct replacement of the module can realize the old model with only thimble contact contact data transmission mode. Upgrading of the rental equipment, upgrade to a new rental equipment with infrared communication data transmission mode. At the same time, the rental equipment with two data transmission mode charging modules is suitable for the return or loan of mobile power with infrared communication function, and also suitable for the return and loan of old mobile power with only interface communication data transmission mode, such as The same applies to the old mobile power supply with only contacts. This effectively solves the problem of replacement of old equipment, and the continued application of old mobile power to new and old leased equipment.
在一种具体应用实施例中,利用红外通信传输数据模式和顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,在移动电源出借程序中读取移动电源信息,再由模组控制模块21上报至租借设备或服务器,由服务器或租借设备确认具体出借的移动电源并向模组发送弹出移动电源的指令,由模组弹出移动电源。In a specific application embodiment, using the infrared communication transmission data mode and the thimble contact contact data transmission mode, the mobile power information is read in the mobile power loan program, and then reported by the module control module 21 to the rental device or server , The server or the leased device confirms the specific mobile power bank and sends an instruction to pop the mobile power bank to the module, and the mobile power bank is ejected by the module.
用户在租借移动电源时,首先通过扫码向服务器发送移动电源租借请求,服务器接收该请求,根据该请求获取移动电源租借设备的身份识别码,并命令设备上报移动电源移动电源信息,包括但不限于移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种;移动电源状态信息包括但不限于移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种。移动电源的身份信息可以是ID或SN码或其他类型的身份识别信息。设备总控制 中心命令各充电模组上报上述信息,各充电模组控制通信顶针和/或红外通信装置读取移动电源上述信息,并上报给设备总控制中心。可默认先通过顶针读取,顶针读取失败,再通过红外读取;或先通过红外读取,红外读取信息失败,再通过顶针读取。为保证出借或归还效率,可设置为保证能第一时间读取到移动电源信息即可。When renting mobile power, the user first sends a mobile power rental request to the server by scanning the code. The server receives the request, obtains the identification code of the mobile power rental device according to the request, and orders the device to report the mobile power mobile power information, including but not Limited to one or more of the mobile power's identity information, version number, and mobile power status information; mobile power status information includes, but is not limited to, mobile power power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, and mobile power power output function switch status One or more of the mobile power failure information and the working status information of the components of the mobile power. The identification information of the mobile power can be ID or SN code or other types of identification information. The equipment general control center commands each charging module to report the above information, and each charging module controls the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device to read the above information of the mobile power supply and reports it to the equipment general control center. It can be read by the thimble first, if the thimble fails to read, and then read by infrared; or by infrared, the infrared reading fails, and then read by the thimble. In order to ensure the efficiency of loan or return, it can be set to ensure that the mobile power source information can be read at the first time.
模组通过通信顶针和/或红外通信装置向移动电源发送要求上报移动电源信息的指令,移动电源通过触点和/或红外通信装置接收指令并向模组发送移动电源相关信息,模组控制模块过通信顶针和/或红外通信装置接收移动电源的相关信息,进一步发送给租借设备的总控制中心,设备总控制中心将模组上报的上述移动电源信息上报给服务器,服务器接收上述移动电源信息,并进行综合判断,选出综合条件最好的移动电源,通知设备总控制中心弹出该移动电源,移动电源所在的充电模组的控制模块21在用户取走移动电源时,将移动电源成功出借的信息上报设备总控制中心,进一步上报服务器且由服务器向用户所在的移动终端发送租借成功信息,并将移动电源租借成功信息上报服务器。The module sends instructions to the mobile power source to report mobile power information through the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device. The mobile power source receives instructions through the contact and / or infrared communication device and sends mobile power related information to the module. The module controls the module. The mobile power related information received through the communication thimble and / or infrared communication device is further sent to the general control center of the leased equipment. The general control center of the equipment reports the mobile power information reported by the module to the server, and the server receives the mobile power information. And make a comprehensive judgment, select the mobile power with the best comprehensive conditions, and notify the equipment general control center to pop up the mobile power. The control module 21 of the charging module where the mobile power is located, when the user removes the mobile power, the mobile power is successfully loaned. The information reports to the equipment general control center, further reports to the server, and the server sends the lease success information to the mobile terminal where the user is located, and reports the mobile power lease success information to the server.
在其他应用实施例中,当移动电源为加密状态,出借时还可应用红外通信装置和/或通信顶针传输数据用于给移动电源,具体用于传送要求解密移动电源电能输出功能的指令以及读取移动电源解密的结果:当移动电源租借设备确认借出该移动电源、且该移动电源被加密,此时,可通过红外通信传输数据模式和/或顶针触点接触式传输数据模式启动电能输出功能解密程序,模组控制模块21控制模组的红外通信装置和/或通信顶针向移动电源传输解密移动电源的指令,移动电源的控制模块通过红外通信装置或触点接收解密移动电源的指令,并控制移动电源进行解密,移动电源解密的执行结果的信息,可进一步通过红外通信传输数据模式和/或顶针触点接触式传输数据模式自移动电源向模组反馈执行结果的信息即移动电源解密信息,最后由模组弹出解密后的移动电源,电能输出功能解密程序中,如其中一种数据传输方式导致移动电源解密不成功,该种方式无法传送解密指令或无法读取移动电源解密信息,则可切换另一种数据传输方式发送解密指令,启动移动电源电能输出功能解密程序并反馈解密结果,同时向服务器反馈故障信息,并通知到运维人员,或者运维人员通过后台服务器获知故障信息后,可到现场确认具体故障问题,针对具体问题对设备或移动电源等进行检修。其中,红外和顶针传输数据可按以下方式配置:In other application embodiments, when the mobile power supply is in an encrypted state, an infrared communication device and / or a communication thimble may be used to transmit data to the mobile power supply when lent, and is specifically used to transmit instructions and read requests for decrypting the power output function of the mobile power supply. Take the result of mobile power decryption: When the mobile power rental device confirms that the mobile power is loaned out and the mobile power is encrypted, at this time, the power output can be started through the infrared communication transmission data mode and / or the thimble contact contact data transmission mode. Function decryption program, the module control module 21 controls the module's infrared communication device and / or communication thimble to transmit the instruction to decrypt the mobile power to the mobile power source, and the control module of the mobile power source receives the instruction to decrypt the mobile power source via the infrared communication device or contact, And control the mobile power source to decrypt. The information of the execution result decrypted by the mobile power source can be further transmitted through infrared communication data mode and / or thimble contact contact data transmission mode. The information of the execution result is fed back from the mobile power source to the module, which is the mobile power source decryption. Information, and finally popped up by the module after decryption. In the power source and power output function decryption program, if one of the data transmission methods causes the mobile power source to be unsuccessful in decryption, this method cannot transmit the decryption instruction or cannot read the mobile power source decryption information, then the other data transmission mode can be switched to send the decryption. Instructions, start the mobile power output function decryption program and feedback the decryption result, and at the same time feedback the fault information to the server, and notify the operation and maintenance personnel, or after the operation and maintenance personnel obtain the fault information through the background server, they can go to the site to confirm the specific fault problem. Check the equipment or power bank for specific problems. Among them, infrared and thimble transmission data can be configured as follows:
可先通过顶针传输解密移动电源的指令,如顶针传输解密移动电源指令失败,再通过红外通信装置传输解密移动电源指令;或者先通过红外通信装置传输解密移动电源指令,如通过红外通信装置传输解密移动电源指令失败,再通过顶针传输解密指令。当然也可以既通过顶针,也通过红外以两种方式并存或任意一种方式传输或先成功传输者优先的竞选原则。Transmit the mobile power command via thimble first. If the mobile power command is unsuccessful, the mobile power command will be transmitted via the infrared communication device; or the mobile power command will be transmitted via the infrared communication device, such as the infrared communication device. The mobile power command failed, and then transmitted the decryption command through the thimble. Of course, it is also possible to use the thimble and infrared to coexist in two ways or to transmit in any one of the two ways or the successful election principle of first priority.
在一种具体应用实施例中,利用红外通信传输数据模式和/或顶针触点接触式传输数据模式的模式,用于读取移动电源信息,包括判读移动电源的身份信息如ID/SN码,同时用于上报故障信息,具体操作为:In a specific application embodiment, an infrared communication transmission data mode and / or a thimble contact contact data transmission mode are used to read mobile power information, including identification information such as ID / SN code of mobile power, It is also used to report fault information. The specific operations are as follows:
1、方法:在移动电源出借或归还过程中,无论两种方式是否故障,均可按照预设程序先后通过顶针和红外通信装置传输数据以判读移动电源信息。1. Method: In the process of lending or returning the mobile power, whether or not the two methods are faulty, the data can be transmitted through the thimble and the infrared communication device in accordance with a preset procedure to read the mobile power information.
2、作用:检查顶针和红外通信装置故障与否,如有故障读取不到信息,则将该情况及时反馈给服务器,以便运维人员及时维修。2. Function: Check whether the thimble and infrared communication device are faulty. If the fault can't read the information, report the situation to the server in time, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can repair it in time.
3、判读顺序:既可以先通过顶针判读移动电源信息,再通过红外通信装置判读信息,也可以先通过红外通信装置判读信息,再通过顶针判读移动电源信息:3. Interpretation order: You can read the mobile power information through the thimble first, then the information through the infrared communication device, or the information through the infrared communication device, and then the mobile power information through the thimble:
A、如果通过顶针和红外通信装置都可以读取到移动电源信息,则说明顶针和红外通信装置均运行正常。A. If the mobile power information can be read through both the thimble and the infrared communication device, then the thimble and the infrared communication device are operating normally.
B、如果通过顶针读取不到移动电源信息,则可通过红外通信装置读取移动电源信息如身份信息(如ID/SN码),并将读取到的信息上报服务器,同时将顶针读取不到信息的结果反馈给服务器,以便通知运维人员及时对设备进行维修。B. If the mobile power information cannot be read through the thimble, you can read the mobile power information such as identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and report the read information to the server, and read the thimble at the same time. If the information is not available, it is fed back to the server, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can be notified to repair the equipment in time.
C、如果通过红外通信装置读取不到移动电源信息,则通过顶针读取移动电源信息如身份信息(如ID/SN码),并将读取到的信息上报服务器,同时将红外通信装置读取不到信息的结果反馈给服务器,服务器进行后续的反馈处理,以便通知运维人员及时对设备进行维修。C. If the mobile power information cannot be read through the infrared communication device, read the mobile power information such as identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble, and report the read information to the server, while reading the infrared communication device The result of failure to obtain information is fed back to the server, and the server performs subsequent feedback processing in order to notify the operation and maintenance personnel to repair the equipment in time.
D、如果通过顶针和红外通信装置均读取不到移动电源信息如身份信息(如ID/SN码),则将该故障情况(如故障类型)上报给服务器,服务器进行后续的反馈处理,以便通知运维人员及时对设备进行维修。D. If neither the power source information nor the identity information (such as ID / SN code) can be read through the thimble and the infrared communication device, report the fault condition (such as the fault type) to the server, and the server performs subsequent feedback processing in order to Notify the operation and maintenance personnel to repair the equipment in time.
在一种具体应用实施例中,利用红外通信传输数据模式和通信顶针触点传输数据的模式,用于移动电源归还程序中读取移动电源信息包括但不限于移动电源身份信息如ID/SN码,同时用于上报故障信息,具体的方法可按下述三种之一:In a specific application embodiment, an infrared communication transmission data mode and a communication thimble contact transmission data mode are used to read mobile power information in a mobile power return program including, but not limited to, mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code , Which is also used to report fault information. The specific method can be one of the following three:
方法一:服务器通过租借设备统一控制设备进行移动电源信息判读Method 1: The server uses the leased equipment to uniformly control the equipment to perform mobile power information interpretation.
租借设备将接收到的归还命令反馈给服务器,服务器再指令租借设备做出相应的动作。移动电源归还流程如下:The rental device feeds back the received return command to the server, and the server instructs the rental device to take corresponding actions. The mobile power return process is as follows:
用户通过移动终端或通过设备上的归还按钮并在移动电源仓道10中插入移动电源,或者直接在移动电源仓道10中插入移动电源,发出归还移动电源的命令,租借设备接收到该命令,并将命令发送给服务器,服务器接收到该归还命令,并下发指令通知租借设备先通过顶 针判读移动电源身份信息如ID/SN码,再通过红外通信装置判读移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),或者,先通过红外通信装置判读移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),再通过顶针判读移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码);The user inserts the mobile power in the mobile power bin 10 through the mobile terminal or through the return button on the device, or directly inserts the mobile power in the mobile power bin 10 to issue a command to return the mobile power. The rental device receives the command. The server sends the command to the server. The server receives the return command, and issues an instruction to notify the rental device to read the mobile power identity information such as ID / SN code through the thimble, and then read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN) through the infrared communication device. Code), or first, identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and then read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble;
A、如设备通过顶针和红外通信装置均能读取到移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),则设备在读取到信息的第一时间将移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码)上报给服务器,服务器接收移动电源的身份信息(如ID/SN码),同时根据接收到的身份信息(如ID/SN码)查询到对应用户,向该用户对应的移动终端发送归还成功信息,提醒用户归还成功。A. If the device can read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble and the infrared communication device, the device will identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) the first time it reads the information. Reporting to the server, the server receives the identity information (such as ID / SN code) of the mobile power source, and inquires the corresponding user according to the received identity information (such as ID / SN code), and sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, Remind the user that the return was successful.
B、如设备只能通过顶针或红外通信装置读取到身份信息(如ID/SN码),则设备将读取到的身份信息(如ID/SN码)上报给服务器,同时向服务器上报发生故障信息,服务器根据接收到的移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码)查询到该移动电源对应的用户,向该用户对应的移动终端发送归还成功信息,提醒用户归还成功,同时接收记录故障信息并进行相应后续处理反馈。B. If the device can only read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble or infrared communication device, the device reports the read identity information (such as ID / SN code) to the server, and report to the server at the same time. Fault information, the server inquires the user corresponding to the mobile power source according to the received mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code), sends a return success message to the mobile terminal corresponding to the user, reminds the user that the return is successful, and receives and records the fault information And carry out corresponding follow-up processing feedback.
C、如设备通过顶针或红外通信装置均读取不到身份信息(如ID/SN码),则设备向服务器上报故障信息,用户可通过其他设备、其他仓道或其他方式如致电客服解决移动电源归还问题。C. If the device cannot read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble or infrared communication device, the device reports the fault information to the server. The user can use other devices, other warehouses, or other methods such as calling customer service to resolve the mobile Power return problem.
对于顶针结构的租借设备,均可通过顶针与移动电源的触点接触读取移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),因此,可设置为优先通过顶针读取身份信息(如ID/SN码),再通过红外通信装置判读移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),保证在触点接触不良无法成功读取移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码)时及时救场,读取并上报移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码)。另外,在确保租借归还移动电源效率的前提下,在顶针正常工作的情况下仍通过红外通信装置读取信息有利于对红外通信装置的工作状态进行检查,以便在发现红外通信装置有问题时随时上报后台服务器,通知相关人员及时跟进维修。For rental equipment with a thimble structure, the identity information of the mobile power source (such as ID / SN code) can be read through the contact of the thimble with the contact of the mobile power source. Therefore, it can be set to read the identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the thimble first. ), And then identify the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device to ensure that the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) cannot be successfully read in time when the contact is poorly contacted, read and reported Mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code). In addition, under the premise of ensuring the efficiency of returning the mobile power to the rental, reading the information through the infrared communication device under the normal working condition of the thimble is conducive to checking the working status of the infrared communication device, so that when problems with the infrared communication device are found Report to the back-end server, and notify related personnel to follow up and repair in a timely manner.
当然,也可以先通过红外通信装置读取移动电源身份信息(如ID/SN码),再通过顶针读取,或者在顶针故障的情况下,只通过红外通信装置读取身份信息,或者在红外通信装置故障的情况下,只通过顶针读取身份信息。Of course, you can also read the mobile power identity information (such as ID / SN code) through the infrared communication device, and then read through the thimble, or read the identity information only through the infrared communication device in the event of a thimble failure, or in the infrared When the communication device fails, the identity information is read only through the thimble.
方法二:租借设备通过服务器预设好的程序进行移动电源信息判读,并将移动电源归还结果,以及顶针或红外通信装置的故障情况上报服务器:通过服务器预先给租借设备设置好相应逻辑程序,租借设备根据预设好的程序自行进行身份信息(如ID/SN码)的判读,只需上报归还结果给服务器,而不需要服务器的指令进行身份信息(如ID/SN码)判读。流程如下:Method 2: The leased device reads the mobile power information through the program preset by the server, and reports the result of the mobile power return, as well as the failure condition of the thimble or infrared communication device, to the server: set the corresponding logic program for the leased device in advance through the server, and lease The device reads the identity information (such as ID / SN code) by itself according to the preset procedure. It only needs to report the return result to the server, and does not need the server's instruction to read the identity information (such as ID / SN code). The process is as follows:
用户发出归还命令,设备接收命令,根据设备内部预设好的程序,向用于当前归还移动电源的仓道所在的模组控制模块发出上报ID/SN信息的指令,模组控制模块命令顶针和红外通信装置按照特定顺序读取ID/SN信息(可以是命令顶针先读取ID/SN信息,红外通信装置后读取ID/SN信息,或者命令红外通信装置先读取ID/SN信息,顶针再读取ID/SN信息),The user sends a return command, and the device receives the command. According to a preset program in the device, the module control module that sends the ID / SN information to the module control module where the mobile power is currently returned is sent. The module control module commands the thimble and The infrared communication device reads the ID / SN information in a specific order (it can command the thimble to read the ID / SN information first, and then read the ID / SN information after the infrared communication device, or order the infrared communication device to read the ID / SN information first, and the thimble Then read ID / SN information),
A、如顶针和红外通信装置均能读取到ID/SN信息,则顶针和红外通信装置将读取到的ID/SN信息上报给模组控制模块,模组控制模块将ID/SN信息上报给设备总控制中心,总控制中心接收ID/SN信息,并根据接收到的ID/SN信息查询到对应用户,向该用户对应的移动终端发送归还成功信息,提醒用户归还成功,将归还成功的移动电源相关信息上报给服务器;A. If both the thimble and the infrared communication device can read the ID / SN information, the thimble and the infrared communication device report the read ID / SN information to the module control module, and the module control module reports the ID / SN information To the equipment general control center, the general control center receives the ID / SN information, and inquires the corresponding user according to the received ID / SN information, and sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, reminding the user that the return is successful and the return is successful. Report the mobile power related information to the server;
B、如顶针或红外通信装置两者只有一个能成功读取ID/SN信息,则模组控制模块接收ID/SN信息并向设备总控制中心发送该ID/SN信息,同时将故障信息上报总控制中心,总控制中心根据接收到的ID/SN信息查询到对应用户,向该用户对应的移动终端发送归还成功信息,提醒用户归还成功,同时接收记录故障情况,并将归还成功的移动电源相关信息,以及顶针或红外通信装置的故障情况上报给服务器进行后续处理反馈;B. If only one of the thimble or infrared communication device can successfully read the ID / SN information, the module control module receives the ID / SN information and sends the ID / SN information to the equipment general control center, and reports the fault information to the general Control center, the general control center inquires the corresponding user based on the received ID / SN information, sends a return success message to the corresponding mobile terminal of the user, reminds the user that the return is successful, and at the same time receives and records the fault situation, and related the returned mobile power Report the information and the failure of the thimble or infrared communication device to the server for subsequent processing and feedback;
C、如顶针或红外通信装置两者均无法识别移动电源ID/SN信息,模组控制模块无法按照预设程序接收到移动电源ID/SN信息,则模组控制模块向控制中心发送移动电源归还失败的信息,设备总控制中心接收该归还失败的信息,向用户发出归还失败的提示。C. If neither the thimble or the infrared communication device can identify the mobile power ID / SN information, and the module control module cannot receive the mobile power ID / SN information according to the preset procedure, the module control module sends the mobile power to the control center to return Failure information, the equipment general control center receives the return failure information, and issues a prompt to the user to return failure.
方法三:租借设备根据内部预先安装好的软件自行进行ID/SN信息判读,并将相关移动电源归还结果,以及顶针或红外通信装置的故障情况上报服务器:将预先写好ID/SN信息判读程序的软件安装到移动电源租借设备中,设备根据该软件所规定的程序读取ID/SN信息。控制程序植入租借设备中,与方法二不同的是,方法二是设备通过与服务器建立连接,并根据服务器为其设置好的逻辑进行判读,而这里的逻辑程序则是直接植入移动电源租借设备中。其他的判读流程与方法二相同。Method 3: Lease equipment to perform ID / SN information interpretation by itself based on pre-installed software, and report the results of the related mobile power supply, as well as the malfunction of the thimble or infrared communication device to the server: Write the ID / SN information interpretation program in advance The software is installed in the mobile power rental equipment, and the equipment reads the ID / SN information according to the procedures specified by the software. The control program is implanted into the rental device. The difference from method two is that the device establishes a connection with the server and interprets it according to the logic set by the server. The logic program here is directly implanted into the mobile power rental. Device. The other interpretation process is the same as the second method.
移动电源其他信息的读取方法可采用上述判读移动电源身份信息的方法相同或类似的方法进行读取和上传,在此不做赘述。Other methods for reading other information of the mobile power source can be read and uploaded by using the same or similar method as the method for judging the identity information of the mobile power source, which will not be repeated here.
总之,在移动电源租借设备的充电模组与移动电源之间,需要进行各种数据传输时,所传输的数据包括但不限于传输移动电源的相关信息、故障信息、各种指令信息等,圴可利用接触式传输数据模式和/或红外通信传输数据模式,以二者并存、接触式传输数据模式作为优先方案或备选方案、红外通信传输数据模式作为优先方案或备选方案、接触式传输数据模式/红外通信传输模式随机或先完成优先的竞选原则等等,根据具体需要进行配置。 作为一种实例,也可将通信接口与红外接收模块或红外发射模块结合工作,例如模组的通信接口发送指令,模组的红外接收模块接收移动电源相关信息的红外信号;或者,模组的红外发送模块发送指令,模组的通信接口接收移动电源相关信息的信号;相应地,移动电源上的通信接口或红外通信装置与模组匹配。In short, when various data transmission is required between the charging module of the mobile power rental equipment and the mobile power, the transmitted data includes, but is not limited to, the transmission of the mobile power related information, fault information, various command information, etc., Can use contact transmission data mode and / or infrared communication transmission data mode, coexistence of the two, contact transmission data mode as a priority scheme or alternative, infrared communication transmission data mode as a priority scheme or alternative, contact transmission The data mode / infrared communication transmission mode randomly or first completes the principle of priority election, etc., and is configured according to specific needs. As an example, the communication interface may also be combined with an infrared receiving module or an infrared transmitting module, for example, the communication interface of the module sends instructions, and the infrared receiving module of the module receives infrared signals related to mobile power; or, The infrared transmitting module sends instructions, and the communication interface of the module receives signals related to the mobile power supply; accordingly, the communication interface or infrared communication device on the mobile power supply matches the module.
作为一种较佳方案,充电模组和移动电源的通信接口采用顶针触点通信接口,顶针与触点接触实现数据传输。红外通信装置包括红外发射模块和红外接收模块。As a preferred solution, the communication interface between the charging module and the mobile power source uses a thimble contact communication interface, and the thimble is in contact with the contact to realize data transmission. The infrared communication device includes an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module.
充电模组100在借出或归还移动电源时,充电模组与移动电源的红外通信装置以及通信接口(具体是通信顶针)之间的数据传输方式与前述相同,移动电源通过通信接口和/或红外通信装置接收指令后,由电源的控制模块控制通过通信接口和/或红外通信装置向模组传送移动电源的相关信息。从而完成移动电源借出或归还时移动电源身份识别,最终确认借出或归还的移动电源。When the charging module 100 lends or returns the mobile power source, the data transmission method between the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power source and the communication interface (specifically, the communication thimble) is the same as described above. The mobile power source uses the communication interface and / or After the infrared communication device receives the instruction, the control module of the power supply controls the transmission of the mobile power related information to the module through the communication interface and / or the infrared communication device. Thereby, the identification of the mobile power source is completed when the mobile power source is lent or returned, and the mobile power source lent or returned is finally confirmed.
上述各实施例中,控制模块(控制主板)21是整个充电模组的控制中心,各功能部件与控制模块21电连接。控制模块21内包含数据传输组件、一个或以上的微处理器。在控制模块21的控制下,各功能组件按照控制模块21的指令有序进行工作。同时控制模块21与移动电源自助租借设备的总控制中心连接,与总控制中心之间进行数据通讯。移动电源自助租借设备的总控制中心可以是计算机装置或者是总控制板。In the above embodiments, the control module (control board) 21 is the control center of the entire charging module, and each functional component is electrically connected to the control module 21. The control module 21 includes a data transmission component and one or more microprocessors. Under the control of the control module 21, each functional component works in an orderly manner according to the instructions of the control module 21. At the same time, the control module 21 is connected to the general control center of the mobile power self-service rental equipment, and performs data communication with the general control center. The main control center of the mobile power self-rental equipment can be a computer device or a main control board.
控制模块21设置于模组的控制主板上,以相同标号表示,控制模块21可安装于充电模组外部,可安装于壳体1的内部或外部,固定于外壁,或者安装于移动电源自助租借设备内任意合适位置。The control module 21 is arranged on the control main board of the module and is indicated by the same reference numeral. The control module 21 can be installed outside the charging module, can be installed inside or outside the casing 1, fixed on the outer wall, or can be installed on the mobile power supply self-rental. Any suitable location within the equipment.
下述各实施例中,重点描述红外通信模式的具体实施和应用,但各种实施例中均可按上述方法同时配置接触式传输数据模式(或顶针触点接触式传输数据模式)的方式,原理与上述实施例相同,以下不作赘述。In the following embodiments, the specific implementation and application of the infrared communication mode will be mainly described, but in various embodiments, the contact data transmission mode (or thimble contact contact data transmission mode) can be configured at the same time according to the above method. The principle is the same as the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail below.
充电模组红外通信装置的定位结构Positioning structure of infrared communication device of charging module
为提高红外传输的精度,红外通信装置223突出地设置于红外控制PCB 20一端。参照图5-12以用图15,充电模组的红外通信装置223安装在红外控制PCB 20上,且红外通信装置223尽量与位于仓道内的移动电源上对应的红外通信装置310靠近。充电模组100仓道四周、顶部或底部可至少安装一个红外通信装置223。红外通信装置223设置于红外控制PCB 20上,较佳地突出地设置于PCB 20的一端,朝向仓道10设置,以靠近仓道内移动电源的红外通信装置310,缩短光信号传输的距离,使得信号传输更准确可靠。In order to improve the accuracy of infrared transmission, the infrared communication device 223 is prominently disposed at one end of the infrared control PCB 20. Referring to FIGS. 5-12 to use FIG. 15, the infrared communication device 223 of the charging module is installed on the infrared control PCB 20, and the infrared communication device 223 is as close as possible to the corresponding infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply located in the silo. At least one infrared communication device 223 can be installed around the top, bottom or bottom of the charging module 100 silo. The infrared communication device 223 is disposed on the infrared control PCB 20, preferably protruding from one end of the PCB 20, and is disposed toward the silo 10, so as to be close to the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source in the silo, shortening the distance of the optical signal transmission, so that Signal transmission is more accurate and reliable.
为提高红外通信装置的定位精度,进而提高红外感应的精度,充电模组设置有定位红外通信装置的定位结构,红外控制PCB 20通过定位柱/定位孔而安装定位在模组壳体1上,具体地,红外控制PCB 20上设置PCB定位孔201,壳体上对应位置设置定位柱101,定位孔201与设置于模组上的定位柱101相对应,定位孔201的直径可略大于模组定位柱101的外径,且与定位柱101相适配,因此,定位孔201可扣合在模组的定位柱101上,实现PCB 20的精确定位,便于生产过程的组装。定位柱和定位孔的数量和位置可根据具体需要设置一个或多个。在一具体实例中,定位柱101设置于下述红外控制PCB 20的安装仓120内。PCB 20定位孔201扣合在定位柱101,还可通过螺丝将PCB 20加固于定位柱101上,进一步实现PCB在模组100上的固定定位。为进一步支撑定位红外控制PCB 20,充电模组上还设置有若干挡板105以及若干限位面106,在一些实施例中,挡板105以及限位面106由定位柱101侧面设置的伸展壁形成,或者,挡板105以及限位面106也可以为独立的伸展壁结构,用于支撑顶部的红外控制PCB 20。下述安装仓120结构、隔板102、开口103与PCB 20的设置及配合关系,均可进一步加强红外通信装置223的定位。In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the infrared communication device and further improve the accuracy of infrared sensing, the charging module is provided with a positioning structure for positioning the infrared communication device. The infrared control PCB 20 is installed and positioned on the module housing 1 through a positioning column / positioning hole. Specifically, a PCB positioning hole 201 is provided on the infrared control PCB 20, and a positioning column 101 is provided at a corresponding position on the housing. The positioning hole 201 corresponds to the positioning column 101 provided on the module. The diameter of the positioning hole 201 can be slightly larger than the module. The outer diameter of the positioning column 101 is adapted to the positioning column 101. Therefore, the positioning hole 201 can be fastened on the positioning column 101 of the module, so as to achieve accurate positioning of the PCB 20 and facilitate assembly during the production process. The number and position of the positioning posts and positioning holes can be set according to specific needs. In a specific example, the positioning post 101 is disposed in the installation bin 120 of the infrared control PCB 20 described below. The PCB 20 positioning hole 201 is fastened to the positioning column 101, and the PCB 20 can also be reinforced on the positioning column 101 by screws, thereby further realizing the fixed positioning of the PCB on the module 100. In order to further support the positioning of the infrared control PCB 20, the charging module is further provided with a plurality of baffles 105 and a plurality of limiting surfaces 106. In some embodiments, the baffle 105 and the limiting surfaces 106 are extended walls provided on the side of the positioning column 101 Formed, or the baffle 105 and the limiting surface 106 can also be independent extended wall structures for supporting the infrared control PCB 20 on the top. The following structure of the installation bin 120, the partition 102, the opening 103, and the PCB 20's arrangement and cooperation can further strengthen the positioning of the infrared communication device 223.
充电模组及移动电源的防光干扰结构Anti-light interference structure of charging module and mobile power
为防止外来光线对红外通信装置的干扰,本发明充电模组100和/或移动电源300上进一步设置有防光干扰结构。所述防光干扰结构包括以下结构中的至少一种:以红外通信装置朝内避光的方式安装在充电模组的壳体上、设置隔离安装仓、设置隔板隔离安装仓与仓道、设置挡光板、设置红外通信装置半封闭空间、或设置滤光片结构。In order to prevent the external light from interfering with the infrared communication device, the charging module 100 and / or the mobile power source 300 of the present invention are further provided with a light-proof interference structure. The anti-light interference structure includes at least one of the following structures: installed on the housing of the charging module in a way that the infrared communication device faces inward from the light, sets up an isolation installation compartment, sets up a partition to isolate the installation compartment from the silo, A light blocking plate, a semi-closed space of the infrared communication device, or a filter structure is provided.
具体地,所述防光干扰结构包括以下结构中的至少一种:Specifically, the anti-light interference structure includes at least one of the following structures:
所述红外通信装置靠近仓道内移动电源上对应的红外通信装置的位置设置;The position of the infrared communication device near the corresponding infrared communication device on the mobile power source in the silo;
靠近红外通信装置的一端、对着外来光入射的一侧,模组壳体上设置有挡光板,用于隔离和抵挡外来光照射红外通信装置;An end close to the infrared communication device and a side facing the external light incident, a light blocking plate is provided on the module housing for isolating and resisting the external light from irradiating the infrared communication device;
红外通信装置安装于壳体上形成的一个半封闭空间,半封闭空间留出供红外信号传输的出口;The infrared communication device is installed in a semi-enclosed space formed on the housing, and the semi-enclosed space has an exit for infrared signal transmission;
充电模组的壳体上设置所述滤光片,红外通信装置位于滤光片后方;滤光片设置于红外光传输路径中,红外光在传输过程中经滤光片过滤后被目标接收模块接收。The filter is arranged on the housing of the charging module, and the infrared communication device is located behind the filter; the filter is set in the infrared light transmission path, and the infrared light is filtered by the filter during the transmission and is then received by the target receiving module receive.
在一些具体实施例中,红外通信装置设置于红外控制PCB,所述红外控制PCB安装于充电模组的壳体上。可以理解,本发明的红外通信装置也可直接安于仓道四周、底顶面的任意合适位置,红外通信装置223与控制模块21电连接,而无需设置PCB 20,例如直接以 红外管安装。In some specific embodiments, the infrared communication device is disposed on an infrared control PCB, and the infrared control PCB is mounted on a housing of the charging module. It can be understood that the infrared communication device of the present invention can also be directly installed at any suitable position around the silo road and the bottom top surface. The infrared communication device 223 is electrically connected to the control module 21 without installing a PCB 20. For example, it can be directly installed with an infrared tube.
本实施例中,PCB 20为安装红外通信装置223、实现红外通信装置223与控制模块21的电连接,PCB 20以红外通信装置朝内的方式固定在模组100上,即无红外通信装置的一面朝外,有红外通信装置的一面即正面朝内即朝向背光的一侧,以减少外来光线对红外通信装置的干扰。模组壳体1上设置有红外控制PCB安装仓120,具体是在充电模组的壳体1上设置有隔板102,隔板102用于将PCB安装仓120与移动电源进出的仓道10隔开。隔板102中间设有开口103,红外控制PCB上设置的红外通信装置223从该开口103朝仓道10伸出以靠近仓道内的移动电源的红外通信装置310。In this embodiment, the PCB 20 is installed with the infrared communication device 223 and realizes the electrical connection between the infrared communication device 223 and the control module 21. The PCB 20 is fixed on the module 100 with the infrared communication device facing inward, that is, without the infrared communication device. One side is outward, and the side with the infrared communication device is the side facing inward, that is, the side facing the backlight, so as to reduce the interference of the external light on the infrared communication device. The module housing 1 is provided with an infrared control PCB installation bin 120, specifically, a partition plate 102 is provided on the charging module housing 1, and the partition plate 102 is used to enter and exit the PCB installation bin 120 and the mobile power source 10 Separated. An opening 103 is provided in the middle of the partition plate 102, and an infrared communication device 223 provided on the infrared control PCB protrudes from the opening 103 toward the bin 10 to approach the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source in the bin.
红外通信装置223突出设置于PCB 20板上,有助于进一步减少PCB 20安装通道上的光干扰,同时,使得模组上的红外通信装置223更靠近移动电源进出仓道,缩短了光信号传输的距离,使得信号传输更准确可靠。The infrared communication device 223 is prominently arranged on the PCB 20, which helps to further reduce the light interference on the PCB 20 installation channel. At the same time, the infrared communication device 223 on the module is closer to the mobile power in and out of the bin, shortening the optical signal transmission. The distance makes signal transmission more accurate and reliable.
在另外一些实施例中,红外通信装置223非对称突出设置在靠近PCB的一端,配合隔板102中间的开口103,有助于实现PCB 20的定位,确保红外控制PCB 20只有当无红外通信装置的一面朝上时才能成功安装在模组100上,由此防止组装过程中错将PCB正面朝上相反组装加重光干扰的问题发生,起到防装反作用,提高组装效率。In other embodiments, the infrared communication device 223 is arranged asymmetrically near one end of the PCB, and cooperates with the opening 103 in the middle of the partition plate 102 to help achieve the positioning of the PCB 20 and ensure that the infrared control PCB 20 can be used only when there is no infrared communication device. It can be successfully installed on the module 100 only when its side is facing up, thereby preventing the problem of incorrectly mounting the PCB with the front side facing the opposite during the assembly process, which increases the light interference, and prevents the anti-installation and improves the assembly efficiency.
隔板102与模组壳体的对应壁面限定所述安装仓120。作为一种具体实施例,模组100在平行于移动电源进出方向的移动电源仓道10两边或一边,设置垂直于红外控制PCB 20的隔板102。参照图5-7,隔板102垂直PCB 20地设置,PCB 20水平地安装于定位柱101顶部。定位柱101设置于安装仓120内,垂直地设置于模组壳体底部14上。可以理解,所述隔板102和安装仓120也可设置于充电模组的壳体的前后端中至少一端,其中前端对应移动电源进入模组的仓道口,后端对应模组末端(即背板)一侧。所述隔板102和安装仓120还设置于充电模组顶部或底部的至少一面,与仓道内移动电源的正反面对应,对应模组壳体的顶盖17和底部14。相应地,红外控制PCB 20可固定于仓道或壳体两侧、前后端、底部或顶部,设置于红外控制PCB 20上的红外通信装置223对应设置于仓道或壳体两侧、前后端、底面或顶面中至少一侧至少一端或至少一面。Corresponding wall surfaces of the partition plate 102 and the module housing define the installation bin 120. As a specific embodiment, the module 100 is provided with partitions 102 perpendicular to the infrared control PCB 20 on both sides or one side of the mobile power storage bin 10 parallel to the direction in which the mobile power is moved in and out. 5-7, the partition plate 102 is disposed vertically on the PCB 20, and the PCB 20 is horizontally installed on the top of the positioning column 101. The positioning column 101 is disposed in the installation bin 120 and is vertically disposed on the bottom 14 of the module case. It can be understood that the partition plate 102 and the installation bin 120 can also be provided at least one of the front and rear ends of the housing of the charging module, wherein the front end corresponds to the entrance of the mobile power into the module, and the rear end corresponds to the end of the module (that is, the back Board) side. The partition plate 102 and the mounting bin 120 are also disposed on at least one side of the top or bottom of the charging module, corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power source in the bin, and corresponding to the top cover 17 and the bottom 14 of the module housing. Correspondingly, the infrared control PCB 20 can be fixed on both sides, front and rear, bottom or top of the silo or casing, and the infrared communication device 223 provided on the infrared control PCB 20 can be correspondingly disposed on both sides of the silo or casing, front and rear. , At least one side or at least one side of at least one side of the bottom surface or the top surface.
在靠近红外通信装置223的一端、外来光入射的一侧或朝向仓道口11一侧,模组壳体1上设置有挡光板104以隔离和抵挡外来光照射红外通信装置223,避免光干扰。具体例子中,PCB下方设有同时垂直于PCB 20和隔板102的挡光板104,挡光板104靠近红外通信装置223一端(前端或靠近仓道口11的一端),可以单独设置,也可设置于定位柱上,根据具体空间而布置。在挡光板104后方、红外通信装置223的另一端设置另一支撑挡板 105,可设置于定位柱上作为定位柱挡板。支撑(或定位柱)挡板105、挡光板104、以及两者相连的底部140、隔板102,和PCB 20共同围构成一个半封闭空间,只留出红外信号传输的出口103,从而有效屏蔽隔离外来光的干扰。安装仓120内还进一步设置有限位面106,可以是由其他定位柱侧面形成伸展壁,其顶部形成限位面,进一步支撑且限位PCB 20,从而更精确地定位红外通信装置223。A light blocking plate 104 is provided on the module housing 1 at an end near the infrared communication device 223, a side where the external light is incident, or a side facing the warehouse entrance 11 to isolate and block the external light from irradiating the infrared communication device 223 to avoid light interference. In the specific example, a light blocking plate 104 perpendicular to the PCB 20 and the partition plate 102 is provided below the PCB. The light blocking plate 104 is located near the infrared communication device 223 (front end or near the gate 11). It can be set separately or at The positioning column is arranged according to the specific space. Another support baffle 105 is provided behind the light blocking plate 104 and at the other end of the infrared communication device 223, and can be set on a positioning post as a positioning post baffle. The support (or positioning column) baffle 105, light blocking plate 104, bottom 140, baffle 102, and PCB 20 connected together form a semi-enclosed space, leaving only the exit 103 for infrared signal transmission, thereby effectively shielding Isolate interference from external light. A limiting surface 106 is further provided in the installation bin 120. An extension wall may be formed by the side of other positioning columns, and a limiting surface is formed on the top thereof to further support and limit the PCB 20, thereby positioning the infrared communication device 223 more accurately.
移动电源红外通信装置310和模组红外通信装置223之间还可设置滤光片,用于过滤掉干扰光,使红外信号传输不受其他光的干扰,提高信号传输准确率。如图8和图11-14,在一些实施例中,滤光片可设置于移动电源红外通信装置310的前端,也可设置于模组上的红外通信装置223的前端,或同时设置在移动电源和充电模组的红外通信装置的前方(参照图13-15)。滤光片位于移动电源和模组的红外通信装置之间,红外通信装置发出的红外光经过滤片过滤后才被接收器接收到。红外光在传输过程中经滤光片过滤后被目标接收模块接收。图5-12的充电模组100中,可在红外通信装置223正前方(位于红外通信装置223与仓道内移动电源的红外通信装置之间)设置滤光片。参照图13-15,移动电源租借设备1000中,红外通信装置223设置于仓道10内部的末端,红外通信装置223的前端仓道背板壳体(或末端壳体)对应设置有滤光片26,红外通信装置223位于滤光片26后方。移动电源壳体上设置有滤光片306,红外通信装置310位于滤光片后方。移动电源自租借设置顶部插入仓道内部末端到位后,移动电源末端设置的红外通信装置310正对仓道末端设置的红外通信装置223,红外通信装置223的前端设置的滤光片26位于模组红外通信装置223与移动电源红外通信装置310之间。移动电源归还就位后,滤光片26、306相对,位于模组红外通信装置223与移动电源红外通信装置310之间,红外光信号传输过程中通过滤光片过滤了干扰光信号。A filter may also be provided between the mobile power infrared communication device 310 and the module infrared communication device 223 to filter out interference light, so that infrared signal transmission is not interfered by other light, and improve the accuracy of signal transmission. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11-14, in some embodiments, the filter may be provided on the front end of the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power supply, or on the front end of the infrared communication device 223 on the module, or at the same time. Front of the infrared communication device of the power supply and charging module (see Figure 13-15). The filter is located between the mobile power supply and the module's infrared communication device. The infrared light emitted by the infrared communication device is filtered by the filter before it is received by the receiver. The infrared light is received by the target receiving module after being filtered by a filter during transmission. In the charging module 100 of FIG. 5-12, a filter may be provided in front of the infrared communication device 223 (between the infrared communication device 223 and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply in the silo). Referring to FIGS. 13-15, in the mobile power rental equipment 1000, the infrared communication device 223 is disposed at the end inside the silo 10, and the front end of the infrared channel of the infrared communication device 223 is provided with a filter correspondingly. 26. The infrared communication device 223 is located behind the filter 26. A light filter 306 is provided on the mobile power source housing, and the infrared communication device 310 is located behind the filter. After the top of the mobile power self-rental setting is inserted into the internal end of the silo, the infrared communication device 310 installed at the end of the mobile power is directly opposite the infrared communication device 223 installed at the end of the silo. Between the infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310. After the mobile power is returned in place, the filters 26 and 306 are opposite to each other and located between the module infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310. During the transmission of the infrared light signal, the interference light signal is filtered by the filter.
在一些实施例中,参照图8,在移动电源壳体内设置红外通信装置310,在红外感应信号的传输通道对应的移动电源壳体上设置红外感应窗口330。红外通信装置310位于红外感应窗口330内侧或后方。窗口330可以设置有滤光片,移动电源归还就位后,滤光片位于模组红外通信装置223与移动电源红外通信装置310之间,以用于过滤外来干扰光。在其他实施例中,窗口330也可设置为透明窗口,窗口内侧还设置有电量或状态指示灯,当窗口后侧内部的红外通信装置310不工作时,窗口330可以用于显示移动电源电量或移动电源锁定状态。例如,移动电源300设置为:晃动移动电源300时,窗口330透出的绿光常亮,表示电量充足;绿光闪动,表示电量不足。当红外通信装置310工作时,不用于显示电量或移动电源锁定状态,移动电源或模组发射的红外光信号可以穿过透明窗口被对应的接收模块接 收。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, an infrared communication device 310 is provided in the mobile power source housing, and an infrared sensing window 330 is provided on the mobile power source housing corresponding to the transmission channel of the infrared sensing signal. The infrared communication device 310 is located inside or behind the infrared sensing window 330. The window 330 may be provided with a filter. After the mobile power is returned in place, the filter is located between the module infrared communication device 223 and the mobile power infrared communication device 310 for filtering external interference light. In other embodiments, the window 330 may also be set as a transparent window, and a power or status indicator is also provided on the inside of the window. When the infrared communication device 310 inside the back of the window is not working, the window 330 may be used to display the power of the mobile power supply or Power bank lock status. For example, the mobile power source 300 is set as follows: When the mobile power source 300 is shaken, the green light transmitted through the window 330 is always on, indicating that the power is sufficient; the green light is flashing, indicating that the power is insufficient. When the infrared communication device 310 is in operation, it is not used to display the power level or the locked state of the mobile power source. The infrared light signal emitted by the mobile power source or module can be received by the corresponding receiving module through a transparent window.
在其他实施例中,移动电源壳体也上设置两个窗口,分别用作过滤外来光的干扰和显示电量,具体地,设置滤光片窗口330,位于移动电源红外通信装置310的红外感应信号传输通道上,同时还可根据需要选择是否设置显示电量或模组状态的另一窗口。In other embodiments, two windows are also provided on the mobile power housing for filtering the interference of external light and displaying the electric power. Specifically, a filter window 330 is provided to locate the infrared sensing signal of the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power. On the transmission channel, you can also choose whether to set another window to display the power or the module status according to your needs.
充电模组及移动电源的防插反结构Anti-plug-in structure of charging module and mobile power
本发明实施例的带非接触式通信装置的移动充电模组100,利用非接触式通信装置读取信息,反应快速灵敏,信息读取精确,不易受干扰;进一步地,从用户体验出发,在结构和电子设计上进行优化防插反结构,使得用户在归还移动电源时无论从哪一面或哪一端插入移动电源,均可成功归还,充分提升用户体验,同时提高了归还效率。The mobile charging module 100 with a non-contact communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention uses the non-contact communication device to read information. The response is fast and sensitive, the information is read accurately, and it is not easy to be interfered. Further, starting from the user experience, The structure and electronic design are optimized for anti-plug and anti-reverse structure, so that when the mobile power is returned, the user can successfully return it regardless of which side or end is plugged in, fully improving the user experience, and improving the return efficiency.
本发明的实施例中,非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的非接触式通信装置与移动电源的非接触式通信装置之间形成所述非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。在一些具体实施例中,非接触式通信装置设置在充电模组的位置包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the contactless communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power source faces up with either of its front and back sides, and / or with either of its front and rear ends facing inward. Direction into the silo, the contactless communication device of the charging module and the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module communicates with the mobile power supply. A contact transmission data mode is formed between the interfaces. In some specific embodiments, the position where the contactless communication device is disposed on the charging module includes:
充电模组包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于充电模组仓道相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者对称设置于相对两面的一面或两面、或者对称设置于相对两端的一端或两端上,适配的移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two non-contact communication devices that are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides of the charging module bin, or are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides, or are symmetrically disposed on one end or ends of opposite ends, or At both ends, the adapted mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device disposed on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or at a corresponding position on either end of the opposite ends; or
充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的非中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于移动电源相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者相对两面的一面或两面、或者相对两端的一端或两端的相应位置;或者The charging module includes a non-contact communication device which is set at a non-center point on either side, or on either side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adaptable mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices. Symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or one or both sides of the opposite sides, or one or both ends of the opposite ends; or
充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有至少一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的中心点上。The charging module includes a non-contact communication device arranged at the center point position on either side, or any side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adapted mobile power source includes at least one non-contact communication device setting. On the center point of either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or any side of the opposite sides, or any end of the opposite ends.
此时,模组及移动电源的接口设置只需要满足移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内时与仓道的充电/通信接口之间对应接触导通。一般地,接口可设置于模组仓道或移动电源前后端,可集中设置或分散设置,可位于中心或两侧。At this time, the interface settings of the module and the mobile power supply only need to meet the charging / communication of the mobile power supply when the mobile power supply is inserted into the silo with either of its front and back sides facing up, and / or with its front and rear ends facing inward. The corresponding contacts between the interfaces are conducted. Generally, the interface can be set at the front and rear of the module silo or mobile power supply. It can be centralized or distributed, and it can be located at the center or both sides.
作为一种实施例,充电模组的红外通信装置和/或通信接口位于与移动电源进出方向平行的仓道两侧中至少一侧、仓道底顶面至少一面、或仓道前后端至少一端,红外通信装置和/或通信接口的数量为至少一个;红外通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的红外通信装置与移动电源的红外通信装置之间形成红外通信传输数据模式,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。所述传输的数据包括移动电源信息。移动电源信息包括移动电源的身份信息(如ID或SN码)、移动电源状态信息、移动电源或其部件的工作状态信息、故障信息中的一种或多种。移动电源状态信息包括移动电源的电量、电源温度、充电电流、循环次数、使用次数、以及累计提供充电服务时长或剩余服务时长、移动电源电能输出功能的加密或解密状态中的一种或几种。所述传输数据包括:充电模组向移动电源传送指示发送移动电源信息的指令,和/或,充电模组接收移动电源发送的移动电源信息。As an embodiment, the infrared communication device and / or communication interface of the charging module is located on at least one of two sides of the silo, parallel to the mobile power source in and out direction, at least one of the bottom and top surfaces of the silo, or at least one of the front and rear ends of the silo. , The number of infrared communication devices and / or communication interfaces is at least one; the infrared communication devices and / or communication interfaces are set at the position of the charging module to meet: the mobile power supply with either of its front and back sides facing up and / or its front and back Insert any end of the terminal into the silo, the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply form an infrared communication transmission data mode, and / or, the communication interface of the charging module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply Form a contact data transmission mode. The transmitted data includes mobile power information. The mobile power information includes one or more of identification information (such as ID or SN code) of the mobile power, status information of the mobile power, working status information of the mobile power or its components, and fault information. Mobile power status information includes one or more of power, power temperature, charging current, number of cycles, number of uses, and cumulative charging service duration or remaining service duration, and the encryption or decryption status of the power output function of mobile power . The transmission data includes: the charging module transmits an instruction to the mobile power source to send the mobile power source information, and / or the charging module receives the mobile power source information sent by the mobile power source.
再次参照图5-10,作为一种具体的实施例,充电模组的移动电源仓道10的两侧均设置了红外通信装置223。每个红外通信装置223设有红外发射模块22和红外接收模块23。模组100的两侧对应设有红外控制PCB 20,该PCB 20通过定位柱101定位在模组的两侧,红外通信装置223突出地设置于PCB 20一侧且伸入隔板开口103。与充电模组相适配的移动电源300的相应位置也增加了红外通信装置310,红外通信装置310设置于移动电源左右两侧中的一侧。移动电源上设置红外通信装置310的位置可进一步设置红外感应窗口330(图8),移动电源红外通信装置的发射模块和接收模块可透过该窗口330与模组上红外通信装置的接收模块23和发射模块22对应,以实现移动电源300和模组100之间信号的发送和接收。Referring to FIGS. 5-10 again, as a specific embodiment, infrared communication devices 223 are provided on both sides of the mobile power silo 10 of the charging module. Each infrared communication device 223 is provided with an infrared transmitting module 22 and an infrared receiving module 23. Infrared control PCBs 20 are correspondingly provided on both sides of the module 100. The PCBs 20 are positioned on both sides of the module by positioning columns 101. Infrared communication devices 223 are protrudingly disposed on one side of the PCB 20 and extend into the partition opening 103. Corresponding positions of the mobile power source 300 adapted to the charging module also include an infrared communication device 310, which is disposed on one of the left and right sides of the mobile power source. The position of the infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply can be further provided with an infrared sensing window 330 (FIG. 8). The transmitting module and the receiving module of the mobile power infrared communication device can communicate with the receiving module 23 of the infrared communication device on the module through the window 330. Corresponds to the transmitting module 22 to realize the sending and receiving of signals between the mobile power supply 300 and the module 100.
为了防止移动电源插反导致归还失败,在本实施例中,移动电源左右两侧的其中一侧设有一个红外通信装置310,模组100左右两边对应设置两个红外通信装置223。当用户随机选择一面朝上归还移动电源300时,由于移动电源上的红外通信装置310无论位于哪一边都能成功与模组上的红外通信装置223相对应,因此,模组100均可成功读取移动电源信息,实现归还。In order to prevent the return failure of the mobile power plug, in this embodiment, one of the left and right sides of the mobile power is provided with an infrared communication device 310, and the left and right sides of the module 100 are provided with two infrared communication devices 223 correspondingly. When the user randomly chooses to return the mobile power supply 300 with the side facing upwards, since the infrared communication device 310 on the mobile power supply can successfully correspond to the infrared communication device 223 on the module no matter which side it is located on, the module 100 can succeed. Read mobile power information and realize return.
在其他实施例中,也可以是移动电源左右侧面设置2个红外通信装置310,模组100左右两侧的一侧对应设置1个红外通信装置223。In other embodiments, two infrared communication devices 310 may be provided on the left and right sides of the mobile power supply, and one infrared communication device 223 may be provided on the left and right sides of the module 100 correspondingly.
参照图11-12,另一种实施例,移动电源300上下两面设置两个红外通信装置310,模组100上下两面至少之一设置一个红外通信装置223,即模组壳体顶盖17(图9)或底部 14对应设置一个红外通信装置223。或者,移动电源300上下两面中的一面设置一个红外通信装置310,模组的顶面和底面各对应设置一个红外通信装置223。11-12, in another embodiment, two infrared communication devices 310 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the mobile power supply 300, and an infrared communication device 223 is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the module 100, that is, the top cover 17 of the module housing (FIG. 9) or a bottom 14 corresponding to an infrared communication device 223. Alternatively, an infrared communication device 310 is provided on one of the upper and lower sides of the mobile power source 300, and an infrared communication device 223 is correspondingly provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the module.
在其他实施例中,移动电源300的前端或后端(相对于移动电源进出仓道的方向而言)各设置一个红外通信装置310,模组末端对应位置(与仓道口11相对的末端背板13)设置一个红外通信装置223。或者,移动电源的前端或后端设置一个红外通信装置310,模组末端背板13或移动电源出入口即仓道口11处各设置1个红外通信装置。这样,用户无论哪面朝上或哪端朝里均可归还移动电源,移动电源租借设备均能成功读取信息即可。In other embodiments, an infrared communication device 310 is provided at the front or rear end of the mobile power source 300 (relative to the direction in which the mobile power source enters and exits the warehouse), and the corresponding end of the module (the back panel opposite the warehouse entrance 11) 13) An infrared communication device 223 is provided. Alternatively, an infrared communication device 310 is provided at the front or rear end of the mobile power supply, and one infrared communication device is provided at each of the module end back plate 13 or the mobile power entrance and exit, that is, the silo entrance 11. In this way, the user can return the mobile power no matter which side is up or which end is facing in, and the mobile power rental device can successfully read the information.
参照图13-15,本发明另一实施例中,移动电源租借设备为向下的桌面式结构,本实施例的充电模组为直接由租借设备1000主机设置,主机上开设各仓道10,每个仓道10对应一个充电模组100结构,仓道口11位于设备顶部,仓道四周内壁分别对应显充电模组的两侧以及与移动电源正反两面对应的顶部和底部,仓道口11以及相对的末端13按图中所示方位而言分别位于上下两端,对应为充电模组的前端和后端。本实施例中,充电模组末端的两边分别设置一个红外通信装置223,模组末端还设置有充电顶针24、25以及通信顶针29,两个红外通信装置223分别位于顶针两侧,且均设置于模组的同一末端13。移动电源前端对应设置一个红外通信装置310以及与顶针数量和位置对应的触点,当移动电源正反两面可不区分地插入模组100的仓道10内,移动电源前端面的红外通信装置310与仓道末端左侧或右侧的红外通信装置310形成感应配合,进行数据传输;充电顶针与充电触点之间对应接触导通,可用于给移动电源充电,通信顶针29与对应触点接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,可用于移动电源之间数据传输。顶针触点接触式传输数据模式、红外通信传输数据模式的配置方法与前述实施例相同,在此不作赘述。13-15, in another embodiment of the present invention, the mobile power rental device has a downward desktop structure. The charging module of this embodiment is directly set by the host of the rental device 1000, and each warehouse 10 is opened on the host. Each silo 10 corresponds to a charging module 100 structure. The silo entrance 11 is located at the top of the device. The inner walls of the perimeter of the silo correspond to the two sides of the charging module and the top and bottom corresponding to the front and back sides of the mobile power supply. The opposite ends 13 are located at the upper and lower ends respectively according to the orientation shown in the figure, corresponding to the front and rear ends of the charging module. In this embodiment, an infrared communication device 223 is provided on both sides of the end of the charging module, and a charging thimble 24, 25 and a communication thimble 29 are also provided on the end of the module. The two infrared communication devices 223 are located on both sides of the thimble, and both are provided. On the same end 13 of the module. The front end of the mobile power supply is provided with an infrared communication device 310 and contacts corresponding to the number and position of the thimbles. When the front and back sides of the mobile power supply can be inserted into the bin 10 of the module 100 without distinction, the infrared communication device 310 on the front end of the mobile power supply and The infrared communication device 310 on the left or right side of the end of the silo forms an inductive cooperation for data transmission; the corresponding contact between the charging thimble and the charging contact is conducted and can be used to charge the mobile power supply. The communication thimble 29 is in contact with the corresponding contact. Thimble contact contact data transmission mode can be used for data transmission between mobile power. The configuration methods of the thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode are the same as those in the foregoing embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在其他实施例中,红外通信装置310还可以设置在移动电源300的正中心,即移动电源对角线的交叉点上,充电模组100上在对应位置即与移动电源正反面对应的模组顶面的中心或模组的底面中心,相应设置至少一个红外通信装置223,这样当用户无论哪面朝上、哪端朝里将移动电源300插入模组100中,均可成功归还移动电源,充分提高归还便捷性,提升用户体验。In other embodiments, the infrared communication device 310 may also be disposed at the center of the mobile power source 300, that is, at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the mobile power source, and the corresponding position on the charging module 100, that is, the front and back sides of the mobile power source. At least one infrared communication device 223 is provided at the center of the top surface of the module or the center of the bottom surface of the module, so that when the user inserts the mobile power source 300 into the module 100 regardless of which side is facing up and which end is facing in, the mobile power source can be successfully returned To fully improve return convenience and user experience.
此时,移动电源的充电接口/通信接口也可对应设置于移动电源前后端面,充电模组的充电接口/通信接口可设置充电模组的末端13。移动电源无论哪端朝内进入仓道后,模组与移动电源的接口之间接触导通进行充电和/或数据传输。At this time, the charging interface / communication interface of the mobile power supply may be correspondingly provided on the front and rear end faces of the mobile power supply, and the charging interface / communication interface of the charging module may be provided at the end 13 of the charging module. No matter which end of the mobile power source enters the warehouse inward, the contact between the module and the interface of the mobile power source is conducted for charging and / or data transmission.
当移动电源300在移动电源仓道10中插入到位,充电模组的控制主板21控制充电模组上的红外发射模块22向移动电源300发送第一光信号,移动电源300上的红外接收模 块23接收光信号,将该信号反馈给移动电源内部的控制模块(可以是移动电源单片机或控制线路板),移动电源控制模块接收到该光信号,控制移动电源上的红外发射模块发送携带移动电源信息,移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息(包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息)中的一种或多种等的第二光信号给充电模组上的红外接收模块23,充电模组上的红外接收模块23接收该光信号并读取数据,并将此反馈给充电模组上的控制主板,控制主板21可将信息传送给移动电源租借设备总控制中心或者传送给服务器,由此完成移动电源信息的识别。移动电源的红外发射模块和接收模块设置于红外通信装置310中。When the mobile power supply 300 is inserted into the mobile power supply bin 10, the control module 21 of the charging module controls the infrared transmitting module 22 on the charging module to send a first light signal to the mobile power supply 300, and the infrared receiving module 23 on the mobile power supply 300. Receives the optical signal, and feeds back the signal to the control module inside the mobile power supply (which can be a mobile power single-chip microcomputer or a control circuit board). The mobile power control module receives the optical signal and controls the infrared transmitting module on the mobile power supply to send the mobile power information , Mobile power identity information, version number, mobile power status information (including mobile power power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, mobile power power output function switch status, mobile power failure information, mobile power components working status information The second optical signal of one or more of the following types is sent to the infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module. The infrared receiving module 23 on the charging module receives the optical signal and reads the data, and feeds this back to the charging module. The control motherboard on the group, the control motherboard 21 can transmit information to the overall control of the mobile power rental equipment Heart or transmitted to the server, thereby completing the identification of mobile power information. The infrared transmitting module and the receiving module of the mobile power supply are disposed in the infrared communication device 310.
充电模组和移动电源之间通过采用上述各种实施例的防插反结构,用户可将移动电源从任意一端或任意一面朝上成功归还移动电源,提升用户体验。防止移动电源没有按照正确方向归还导致归还失败问题,确保移动电源无论哪面朝上或哪端朝里均可成功归还,提升用户体验。By using the anti-plugging structure of the various embodiments described above between the charging module and the mobile power source, the user can successfully return the mobile power source from either end or any side to the top to improve the user experience. Prevent the failure of returning the mobile power supply in the correct direction, and ensure that the mobile power supply can be successfully returned regardless of which side is facing up or which end is facing in, and improve the user experience.
本发明实施例的充电模组和移动电源上设置的非接触式通信装置,较佳地采用包括红外接收模组和红外发射模组的红外通信装置。移动电源300上设有至少一个红外通信装置310,充电模组100上对应设置至少一个红外通信装置223。优选地,移动电源300上设有至少一个红外通信装置310,充电模组100上对应设置至少两个红外通信装置223。The non-contact communication device provided on the charging module and the mobile power source according to the embodiments of the present invention is preferably an infrared communication device including an infrared receiving module and an infrared transmitting module. The mobile power source 300 is provided with at least one infrared communication device 310, and the charging module 100 is correspondingly provided with at least one infrared communication device 223. Preferably, at least one infrared communication device 310 is provided on the mobile power source 300, and at least two infrared communication devices 223 are correspondingly provided on the charging module 100.
本发明的实施例中,充电模组的红外通信装置223的设置与移动电源的红外通信装置310之间可多位配合地发送和接收数据,从而实现移动电源无论哪面朝上或哪端朝里均可实现对应红外发射模块和红外接收模块之间信号导通,控制主板可成功读取移动电源信息,执行归还移动电源的操作,充电模组和移动电源上红外通信装置223/310位置包括但不限于:可设置在移动电源的左右两侧或上下两面或前后两端中的至少一侧或至少一面或至少一端上,充电模组上也对应设置在左右侧、顶底面或前后端中的至少一侧或至少一面或至少一端上;或者,红外通信装置还可以设置在移动电源六面中的至少一面的中心对称点上,移动电源插入充电模组后充电模组在红外通信装置的对应位置上也设置有至少一个红外通信装置。此设置配合其他结构调整,可确保移动电源无论哪面朝上或哪端朝里均能成功归还移动电源。又或者,当移动电源在其上下两面中的其中一面的中心对称点上设置1个红外通信装置,充电模组也在对应的顶面或底面的对应位置设置1个红外通信装置时,该设置同样可以实现移动电源在固定一面朝上的情况下,无论哪端朝里均可成功归还的便捷效果;当移动电源在其上下两面中的其中一面的中心对称点上设置1个红外通信装置,充电模组也在对应的 顶面和底面的对应位置各设置1个红外通信装置时,该设置则可实现移动电源无论哪端朝里或哪面朝上均可成功归还的便捷效果。同样道理,可在移动电源和充电模组的对应的其他的面或端部进行相应的设置,实现上述移动电源归还的便捷效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the setting of the infrared communication device 223 of the charging module and the infrared communication device 310 of the mobile power source can send and receive data in a coordinated manner, thereby realizing whether the mobile power source faces up or which end faces inward. Both can realize the signal conduction between the corresponding infrared transmitting module and infrared receiving module. The control motherboard can successfully read the mobile power information and perform the operation of returning the mobile power. The position of the infrared communication device 223/310 on the charging module and mobile power includes but Not limited to: It can be installed on at least one side or at least one side or at least one of the left and right sides, the upper and lower sides, or the front and rear ends of the mobile power source. On at least one side or at least one side or at least one end; or, the infrared communication device can also be set at the center symmetry point of at least one of the six sides of the mobile power supply. After the mobile power supply is inserted into the charging module, the charging module corresponds to the infrared communication device. At least one infrared communication device is also provided at the location. This setting cooperates with other structural adjustments to ensure that the mobile power can be successfully returned to the mobile power no matter which side is facing up or which end is facing in. Or, when the mobile power supply sets an infrared communication device at the center symmetrical point of one of the upper and lower sides, and the charging module also sets an infrared communication device at the corresponding position on the corresponding top or bottom surface, the setting It can also achieve the convenient effect that the mobile power supply can be successfully returned regardless of which end is facing in the case of the fixed power side facing up; when the mobile power supply is provided with an infrared communication device at the center symmetrical point of one of the upper and lower sides, When the charging module is also provided with an infrared communication device at a corresponding position on the corresponding top surface and bottom surface, this setting can achieve the convenient effect of successfully returning the mobile power source no matter which end is facing in or which side is facing up. For the same reason, corresponding settings can be made on the corresponding other faces or ends of the mobile power source and the charging module, so as to achieve the above-mentioned convenient effect of returning the mobile power source.
需要说明的是,红外信号具有一定的辐射范围,只要红外发射器和接收器的距离在红外信号的辐射范围内,则即使移动电源和充电模组的红外发射器和接收器在位置上没有严格正对,也一样可实现红外信号的成功收发,因此,所述“对应位置”或“对应设置“包括红外信号的有效辐射范围的位置。It should be noted that the infrared signal has a certain radiation range. As long as the distance between the infrared transmitter and the receiver is within the radiation range of the infrared signal, even the infrared transmitter and receiver of the mobile power supply and charging module are not strictly positioned. Directly facing, the successful receiving and sending of the infrared signal can also be achieved, so the "corresponding position" or "corresponding setting" includes the position of the effective radiation range of the infrared signal.
如不考虑移动电源归还的便捷性,移动电源和充电模组上的红外通信装置只需随意在相应的某个位置各设置1个,并确保移动电源按照指定方向归还即可。If the convenience of returning the mobile power is not considered, the infrared communication device on the mobile power and the charging module only needs to be set at one of the corresponding positions, and the mobile power can be returned in the specified direction.
红外通信装置310还可以设在移动电源先进入模组的一端即前端的2个,确保移动电源无论哪面朝上,模组的红外通信装置223均可成功读取ID/SN信号,进行数据传输。The infrared communication device 310 can also be set at the end of the mobile power source that first enters the module, that is, the two front ends, to ensure that the infrared communication device 223 of the module can successfully read the ID / SN signal and perform data no matter which side of the mobile power source is facing up. transmission.
为实现移动电源归还的便捷效果,当红外通信装置不设置在移动电源或充电模组相应面的中心对称点上时,红外通信装置的数量还可设置如下:In order to achieve the convenient effect of returning mobile power, when the infrared communication device is not set on the center symmetrical point of the corresponding surface of the mobile power or charging module, the number of infrared communication devices can also be set as follows:
当移动电源上设置至少1个红外通信装置时,充电模组上对应设置至少2个红外通信装置;移动电源上设至少2个时,充电模组对应设置至少1个。优选地,为在充电模组上设置2个,移动电源上设置1个,因为充电模组的数量相比移动电源数量少很多,这一设置可减少相应的生产设计工作量,也更便于后期设备的维修和维护。When at least one infrared communication device is provided on the mobile power source, at least two infrared communication devices are provided on the charging module; when at least two infrared communication devices are provided on the mobile power source, at least one charging module is correspondingly provided. Preferably, two are provided on the charging module and one is on the mobile power supply, because the number of charging modules is much less than the number of mobile power supplies. This setting can reduce the corresponding production design workload and is more convenient for later stages. Repair and maintenance of equipment.
总之,红外通信装置可以是对称或不对称地设置在移动电源和充电模组上,数量可以分别是1个、2个或更多,只要能达到移动电源归还便捷性要求即可。例如可在移动电源的上表面靠左侧边的中间位置和下表面的靠右侧边的中间位置各设置1个红外通信装置,在充电模组的上表面靠左侧边的中间位置或下表面的靠右侧边的中间位置对应设置1个红外通信装置,也可以实现移动电源无论哪面朝上哪端朝里均可成功归还移动电源。需要注意的是,当移动电源上的红外通信装置非对称设置时,充电模组上的红外通信装置也需根据移动电源插入模组后红外通信装置所在的位置进行相应的红外通信装置设置。In short, the infrared communication devices can be symmetrically or asymmetrically arranged on the mobile power supply and the charging module, and the number can be one, two, or more, as long as the convenience of mobile power return can be met. For example, an infrared communication device may be provided at the middle position on the left side of the upper surface of the power bank and on the right side of the bottom surface of the mobile power source. An infrared communication device is correspondingly arranged at the middle position on the right side of the surface, and the mobile power source can also be successfully returned regardless of which side faces up and which end faces inward. It should be noted that when the infrared communication device on the mobile power supply is arranged asymmetrically, the infrared communication device on the charging module must also be set according to the location of the infrared communication device after the mobile power supply is inserted into the module.
在一些实施例中,充电模组100上设有顶针,移动电源300上设有金属触点,顶针与金属触点的接触可实现给移动电源充电和/或传输移动电源ID/SN信息的功能。In some embodiments, the charging module 100 is provided with a thimble, and the mobile power source 300 is provided with a metal contact. The contact between the thimble and the metal contact can realize the function of charging the mobile power source and / or transmitting the mobile power source ID / SN information. .
本发明充电模组与移动电源之间增加红外通信装置,相互之间进行红外传输信息,由此完成移动电源ID/SN信息的识别以及其他信息的读取,克服了现有技术由于顶针老化而与金属触点接触不良导致读取信息失败的问题发生,提高了信息识别效率和移动电源归还效率,节省归还时间,提升用户体验。An infrared communication device is added between the charging module and the mobile power source of the present invention, and infrared transmission information is performed between them, thereby completing identification of the mobile power source ID / SN information and reading of other information, which overcomes the prior art due to the aging of the thimble. The problem of failure to read information caused by poor contact with metal contacts occurs, which improves the efficiency of information identification and mobile power return efficiency, saves return time, and improves user experience.
本发明设置红外通信装置PCB的定位结构,包括红外通信装置PCB非对称设计有助于防止工装过程中PCB装反,提高组装效率。PCB 20上红外通信装置223的突出设置,同时起到了减少PCB通道上的光干扰以及缩短了红外信号传输距离的作用,确保红外信号传输更准确可靠。PCB定位柱101以及限位面106有助于实现PCB的精确定位,确保模组上的红外通信装置223位置的控制安装。The invention provides a positioning structure for the infrared communication device PCB, including the asymmetric design of the infrared communication device PCB, which helps prevent the PCB from being reversed during the tooling process and improves the assembly efficiency. The prominent setting of the infrared communication device 223 on the PCB 20 also reduces the light interference on the PCB channel and shortens the infrared signal transmission distance, ensuring that the infrared signal transmission is more accurate and reliable. The PCB positioning column 101 and the limiting surface 106 help to realize the precise positioning of the PCB and ensure the control and installation of the position of the infrared communication device 223 on the module.
本发明的上述实施例中,通过将红外通信装置223突出设置于PCB 20上,缩短模组100上红外通信装置与移动电源300上红外通信装置距离,提高信号传输的准确率。In the above embodiment of the present invention, by placing the infrared communication device 223 on the PCB 20, the distance between the infrared communication device on the module 100 and the infrared communication device on the mobile power source 300 is shortened, and the accuracy of signal transmission is improved.
本发明上述实施例中,通过设置红外通信装置的防光干扰结构,包括PCB倒扣、不同挡板的结合设置;更具体包括,通过PCB 20倒扣设置、定位柱挡板105、挡光板104、定位柱挡板和挡光板相连的底部、PCB隔板102的设置,并使红外通信装置223突出设置于靠近仓道的PCB 20的一端,形成红外感应信号的专属传输通道,有效阻断外来光的进入,减少红外信号传输的外来光干扰。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the anti-light interference structure of the infrared communication device is provided, which includes a PCB inverted buckle and a combination of different baffles. More specifically, it includes a PCB 20 inverted buckle, a positioning pillar baffle 105, and a light blocking plate 104. The bottom of the positioning column baffle and the light blocking plate, the PCB partition 102, and the infrared communication device 223 protruding from one end of the PCB 20 near the silo, forming an exclusive transmission channel of infrared sensing signals, effectively blocking outside The entry of light reduces external light interference from infrared signal transmission.
充电模组上设置的充电接口和/或通信接口,例如顶针、Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、Lightning接口、触点式或DC接口等,与移动电源上设置的充电接口和/或通信接口对应相适配,根据具体的设计需要,可设置一组或多组充电接口,用于向移动电源充电或者与移动电源之间数据传输。The charging interface and / or communication interface provided on the charging module, such as a thimble, Type-C interface, Micro USB interface, Lightning interface, contact type or DC interface, etc., and the charging interface and / or communication interface provided on the mobile power supply Correspondingly, according to specific design requirements, one or more sets of charging interfaces may be provided for charging the mobile power source or transmitting data to and from the mobile power source.
在其他实施例中,红外通信装置可以替换为其他无线通讯装置进行信息通讯,该无线通讯装置使用非接触式通讯技术,例如红外传输、蓝牙传输、NFC技术、WIFI技术,RFID技术等,充电模组100与对应的移动电源300的对应设置非接触式通信装置进行信息通讯,实现充电模组与移动电源之间的信息互通,提高了信息传输、读取和识别的效率和移动电源归还效率,节省归还时间,提升用户体验。本领域技术人员依据上述实施例中红外通信装置来实现安装和设置充电模组100与对应的移动电源300的非接触式通信装置。作为一种实施例,充电模组100设置有安装非接触式通信装置223的安装仓120,充电模组的所述非接触式通信装置223以靠近仓道10内移动电源300上对应的非接触式通信装置310的位置设置。充电模组的壳体1上设置有隔板102,隔板102将非接触式通信装置223与移动电源进出的仓道10隔开且限定安装仓120,隔板102上设置开口103,非接触式通信装置223从隔板的开口103突出地靠近移动电源进出的仓道10。带有非接触式通信装置的充电模组100和移动电源300的其他实施例,本领域技术人员可以参照上述红外通信装置的实施例实现,在此不作赘述。In other embodiments, the infrared communication device may be replaced with another wireless communication device for information communication. The wireless communication device uses non-contact communication technology, such as infrared transmission, Bluetooth transmission, NFC technology, WIFI technology, RFID technology, etc. The group 100 communicates with the corresponding non-contact communication device of the corresponding mobile power source 300 to realize information communication between the charging module and the mobile power source, which improves the efficiency of information transmission, reading and identification, and the efficiency of mobile power return. Save return time and improve user experience. Those skilled in the art can implement a non-contact communication device for installing and setting the charging module 100 and the corresponding mobile power source 300 according to the infrared communication device in the above embodiments. As an embodiment, the charging module 100 is provided with an installation bin 120 on which the contactless communication device 223 is installed, and the contactless communication device 223 of the charging module is close to the corresponding contactless on the mobile power source 300 in the bin 10 The location of the communication device 310 is set. The housing 1 of the charging module is provided with a partition plate 102. The partition plate 102 separates the non-contact communication device 223 from the compartment 10 into and out of the mobile power supply and defines an installation bin 120. The partition 102 is provided with an opening 103 for non-contact The communication device 223 protrudes from the opening 103 of the partition plate near the silo 10 in which the mobile power source enters and exits. Other embodiments of the charging module 100 and the mobile power source 300 with a non-contact communication device can be implemented by those skilled in the art with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments of the infrared communication device, and details are not described herein.
上述各实施例中的技术手段,可以相互结合成变换的实施例,均属于本发明揭露的 范围。The technical means in the foregoing embodiments, which can be combined with each other to form a transformed embodiment, all belong to the scope disclosed by the present invention.
以上各实施例中所述的服务器可以是传统服务器或云服务器。The server described in the above embodiments may be a traditional server or a cloud server.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than The indicated or implied device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可传输数据的连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and defined, for example, they may be fixed connections or removable connections , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a connection that can transmit data; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relationship. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明说明书或权利要求书中提到的“一”或“一个”等包括一个或多个的两种情况,明确指出仅为一个的情况除外。例如,词语“一个红外通信装置”可包括,且应考虑为包括,多个红外通信装置。同理,说明书或权利要求书中提到的“两”或“两个”包括两个或两个以上的两种情况,明确指出仅为两个的情况除外。有时,权利要求书和说明书中可能包括词语例如“多个”、“一个或多个”或者“至少一个”,然而在没有这样的限定时,并不意味着且不应该被解释为意味着,不能设想为多个。The terms "a" or "an" and the like mentioned in the specification or claims of the present invention include two or more cases, except when it is explicitly indicated that only one is used. For example, the word "one infrared communication device" may include, and should be considered to include, a plurality of infrared communication devices. By the same token, the "two" or "two" mentioned in the specification or claims includes two cases of two or more, except when it is clearly indicated that only two. Sometimes, the claims and the description may include words such as "plurality", "one or more", or "at least one", but when there is no such limitation, it does not mean and should not be interpreted as meaning, Can't imagine multiple.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,均应属于本申请的范围;本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求及其等同范围限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and replacements of these embodiments can be made without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations should all fall within the scope of this application; the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种移动电源充电模组,包括壳体,壳体上设置有用于容纳移动电源、供移动电源充电和进出的仓道,其特征在于:所述充电模组还包括控制模块以及与控制模块连接的非接触式通信装置,充电模组通过所述非接触式通信装置与插入仓道内的移动电源上设置的非接触式通信装置之间连接形成非接触式传输数据模式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据。A mobile power charging module includes a housing, and the housing is provided with a silo for accommodating the mobile power and for charging and accessing the mobile power. The charging module further includes a control module and is connected to the control module. Contactless communication device, the charging module forms a contactless data transmission mode through the connection between the contactless communication device and the contactless communication device provided on the mobile power supply inserted in the silo, thereby realizing the charging module and Data is transmitted between mobile power sources in the module silo.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于:所述非接触式通信装置包括红外通信装置、蓝牙通信装置、NFC通信装置、WIFI通信装置、RFID通信装置中的一种或几种;充电模组的非接触式通信装置包接收模块,用于接收移动电源的非接触式通信装置的发射模块传输的数据;充电模组的非接触式通信装置还包括发射模块,用于向移动电源的非接触式通信装置的接收模块传输数据。The mobile power charging module according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact communication device comprises one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device. The contactless communication device package receiving module of the charging module is used for receiving the data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply; the contactless communication device of the charging module further includes a transmitting module for transmitting to the The receiving module of the contactless communication device of the mobile power source transmits data.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于:所述移动电源充电模组还包括与控制模块连接的通信接口,充电模组通过通信接口与插入仓道内的移动电源上设置的通信接口之间接触连接形成接触式传输数据模式;The mobile power charging module according to claim 2, wherein the mobile power charging module further comprises a communication interface connected to the control module, and the charging module is connected to the mobile power inserted in the silo via the communication interface. Contact connection between communication interfaces to form a contact data transmission mode;
    充电模组配置成所述非接触式传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;The charging module is configured such that the non-contact data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode coexist or select an appropriate method to realize data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module bin;
    接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括指令和/或移动电源信息。The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于:充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:The mobile power charging module according to claim 3, wherein the data transmission mode between the charging module and the mobile power in the module silo is configured as:
    接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式两种模式同时并存;或者Contact data transmission mode and contactless data transmission mode coexist simultaneously; or
    优先选择接触式传输数据模式,备选非接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select a contact data transmission mode and an alternative contactless data transmission mode; or,
    优先非接触式传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Priority contactless data transmission mode, alternative contact data transmission mode; or,
    接触式传输数据模式和非接触式传输数据模式的任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的原则进行数据传输;Either the contact data transmission mode or the non-contact data transmission mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection;
    接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的的移动电源信息包括移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种。The mobile power information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one or more of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于:接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触传输的移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种;非接触式传输数据模式和接触式传输数据模式传输相同的数据;所述传输的移动电源信息是由移动电源控制模块发送给非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口;The mobile power charging module according to claim 4, wherein the mobile power status information of the contact transmission data mode and / or contactless transmission includes power of the mobile power, power temperature, charging current, number of uses, and power of the mobile power Outputs one or more of function switching status, mobile power failure information, and working status information of components of the mobile power supply; non-contact transmission data mode and contact transmission data mode transmit the same data; the transmitted mobile power information Sent by the mobile power control module to the contactless communication device and / or communication interface;
    所述传输数据的指令包括:The data transmission instruction includes:
    充电模组控制模块向移动电源控制模块传送指示移动电源控制模块发送移动电源信息的指令;或者The charging module control module transmits an instruction instructing the mobile power control module to send mobile power information to the mobile power control module; or
    充电模组控制模块向移动电源控制模块传送指示移动电源控制模块执行加密或解密移动电源电能输出功能的操作指令。The charging module control module transmits to the mobile power control module an operation instruction instructing the mobile power control module to perform the function of encrypting or decrypting the power output of the mobile power.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述充电模组采用非接触式传输数据模式和/或接触式传输数据模式与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据,从而实现的操作程序包括:The mobile power charging module according to claim 3, wherein the charging module uses a non-contact data transmission mode and / or a contact data transmission mode to transmit data to and from a mobile power supply in a module silo, The operating procedures thus achieved include:
    通过充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式,读取移动电源信息,控制模块进一步将读取的移动电源信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,由总控制中心或服务器进一步完成移动电源的归还或出借程序;或者The contactless communication device through the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode to read mobile power information, and the control module further sends the read mobile power information to The general control center of mobile power rental equipment, the general control center or server further completes the return or lending procedure of mobile power; or
    充电模组根据其非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式、和/或其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式读取移动电源信息是否失败,将读取移动电源信息失败的信息发送至移动电源租赁设备的总控制中心,从而由总控制中心或进一步向服务器申报故障信息;或者The charging module uses the contactless data transmission mode according to its contactless communication device, and / or its communication interface adopts the contact data transmission mode to read whether the mobile power source information has failed, and sends the information that the mobile power source information fails to the mobile device. The general control center of the power rental equipment, so that the general control center or further reports the fault information to the server; or
    充电模组的非接触式通信装置采用非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,其通信接口采用接触式传输数据模式,向移动电源发送加密或解密移动电源电能输出功能的指令,从而执行移动电源归还后关闭电能输出功能的程序或者移动电源出借前开启电能输出功能的程序。The contactless communication device of the charging module adopts a contactless data transmission mode, and / or, its communication interface adopts a contact data transmission mode, and sends an instruction to the mobile power source to encrypt or decrypt the power output function of the mobile power source, thereby executing the mobile power source. A program to turn off the power output function after returning or a program to turn on the power output function before lending the mobile power.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述充电模组包括与控制模块连接的充电接口,充电模组的充电接口用于与仓道内的移动电源的充电接口之间电连接以对移动电源进行充电;所述充电模组的通信接口和/或充电接口为接触式接口,模组内的移动电源对应设置匹配的接触式接口;充电模组的接触式接口包括弹簧顶针或硬性接口。The mobile power charging module according to claim 3, wherein the charging module includes a charging interface connected to the control module, and the charging interface of the charging module is used to connect with the charging interface of the mobile power in the warehouse. The electrical connection is used to charge the mobile power supply; the communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are contact interfaces, and the mobile power in the module is provided with a corresponding contact interface; the contact interface of the charging module includes a spring Thimble or rigid interface.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于:硬性接口包括硬性顶针、Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、触点式接口、Lightning接口或DC接口中的一种或几种;所述控制模块设置于充电模组的控制主板;充电模组的通信接口和/或充电接口设置于控制主板上;充电模组的接口与模组内的移动电源的接口之间形成顶针触点接触和/或触点之间接触和/或接口公头母头之间接触、从而实现充电模组对移动电源充电或者与移动电源之间传输数据;充电模组的壳体设置有装配通信接口和/或充电接口的导向定位结构,所述导向定位结构包括导向定位柱、导向定位孔、螺钉固定、卡槽、导向斜面结构中的一种或多种。The mobile power charging module according to claim 7, wherein the hard interface comprises one or more of a hard thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, a contact interface, a Lightning interface or a DC interface; The control module is disposed on the control motherboard of the charging module; the communication interface and / or the charging interface of the charging module are disposed on the control motherboard; a thimble contact is formed between the interface of the charging module and the interface of the mobile power supply in the module Contact and / or contact between contacts and / or interface between male and female, so that the charging module charges the mobile power or transmits data to and from the mobile power; the housing of the charging module is equipped with an assembly communication interface And / or a guide and positioning structure of the charging interface, the guide and positioning structure includes one or more of a guide and positioning post, a guide and positioning hole, a screw fixation, a slot, and a guide slope structure.
  9. 如权利要求3所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述充电模组的通信接口为顶 针;充电模组的通信顶针与移动电源的触点接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据模式。The mobile power charging module according to claim 3, wherein the communication interface of the charging module is a thimble; the communication thimble of the charging module is in contact with the contact of the mobile power source to form a thimble contact contact data transmission mode .
  10. 如权利要求3所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的非接触式通信装置与移动电源的非接触式通信装置之间形成所述非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。The mobile power charging module according to claim 3, characterized in that the non-contact communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power is faced up with any of its front and back sides, and / Or insert it into the silo with either of its front and rear ends facing inward, the contactless communication device of the charging module and the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply forming the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, charging The communication interface of the module and the communication interface of the mobile power supply form a contact data transmission mode.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,非接触式通信装置设置在充电模组的位置包括:The mobile power charging module according to claim 1, wherein the position of the non-contact communication device disposed on the charging module comprises:
    充电模组包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于充电模组仓道相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者对称设置于相对两面的一面或两面、或者对称设置于相对两端的一端或两端上,适配的移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two non-contact communication devices that are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides of the charging module bin, or are symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of opposite sides, or are symmetrically disposed on one end or ends of opposite ends, or At both ends, the adapted mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device disposed on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or at a corresponding position on either end of the opposite ends; or
    充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的非中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于移动电源相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者相对两面的一面或两面、或者相对两端的一端或两端的相应位置;或者The charging module includes a non-contact communication device which is set at a non-center point on either side, or on either side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adaptable mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices. Symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or one or both sides of the opposite sides, or one or both ends of the opposite ends; or
    充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的中心点位置,适配的移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的中心点上。The charging module includes a non-contact communication device located at the center point of either side, or any side, or at either end of the charging module silo. The adaptable mobile power source includes a non-contact communication device located at On either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on either side of the opposite sides, or on the center point of either end of the opposite ends.
  12. 如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述非接触式通信装置为RFID通信装置,所述非接触式传输数据模式对应为充电模组的RFID通信装置与仓道内的移动电源上设置的RFID通信装置之间感应连接形成RFID通信传输数据模式;充电模组配置成所述RFID通信传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;所述数据包括移动电源信息或指令。The mobile power charging module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device, and the non-contact data transmission mode corresponds to the RFID of the charging module. The inductive connection between the communication device and the RFID communication device provided on the mobile power supply in the silo forms an RFID communication transmission data mode; the charging module is configured to coexist or select the RFID communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode to apply This way, data is transmitted between the charging module and the mobile power supply in the module silo; the data includes mobile power information or instructions.
  13. 如权利要求1~11中任一项所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述非接触式通信装置为红外通信装置,所述非接触式传输数据模式对应为充电模组的红外通信装置与仓道内的移动电源上设置的红外通信装置之间连接形成红外通信传输数据模式;充电模组配置为所述红外通信传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式,从而实现充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据;充电模组的红外通信装置包括红外接收模 块,用于与移动电源的红外通信装置的发射模块之间传输数据;充电模组的红外通信装置还包括红外发射模块,用于与移动电源的红外通信装置的红外接收模块之间传输数据;所述数据包括移动电源信息或指令。The mobile power charging module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device, and the non-contact transmission data mode corresponds to an infrared of the charging module. The communication device is connected to the infrared communication device provided on the mobile power supply in the warehouse to form an infrared communication transmission data mode; the charging module is configured to coexist or select the applicable infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode. Way to achieve data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power supply in the module silo; the infrared communication device of the charging module includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data with the transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply; charging The infrared communication device of the module also includes an infrared transmitting module for transmitting data to and from the infrared receiving module of the infrared communication device of the mobile power source; the data includes mobile power source information or instructions.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:The mobile power charging module according to claim 13, wherein the way of transmitting data between the charging module and the mobile power in the module silo is configured as:
    接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式同时并存;或者Coexistence of contact data transmission mode and infrared communication data transmission mode; or
    优先选择接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode; or,
    优先选择红外通信传输数据模式,备选接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the infrared communication transmission data mode and the contact transmission data mode; or
    接触式传输数据模式和红外通信传输数据模式两种中任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的方式进行数据传输。Either the contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission in a randomly selected or competitively selected manner.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,充电模组的接口包括2个或2个以上的顶针;充电模组的充电接口为充电顶针,充电模组的通信接口为通信顶针;所述接触式传输数据模式是充电模组的通信顶针与移动电源的触点接触形成的顶针触点接触式传输数据模式;充电模组与模组仓道内的移动电源之间传输数据的方式配置为:The mobile power charging module according to claim 14, wherein the interface of the charging module includes two or more thimbles; the charging interface of the charging module is a charging thimble, and the communication interface of the charging module is communication Thimble; the contact data transmission mode is a contact pin data transmission mode formed by the communication module of the charging module and the contact of the mobile power source; the data transmission between the charging module and the mobile power source in the module silo The configuration is:
    顶针触点接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式同时并存;或者The thimble contact contact data transmission mode and the infrared communication transmission data mode coexist simultaneously; or
    优先选择顶针触点接触式传输数据模式,备选红外通信传输数据模式;或者,Preference is given to the contact data transmission mode of the thimble contact, the alternative infrared communication data transmission mode; or,
    优先选择红外通信传输数据模式,备选顶针触点接触式传输数据模式;或者,Preferentially select the infrared communication transmission data mode and the thimble contact contact data transmission mode; or
    顶针触点接触式传输数据模式与红外通信传输数据模式两种中任一种模式随机选择或者竞争选择优先的原则进行数据传输。Either the thimble contact contact data transmission mode or the infrared communication transmission data mode is used for data transmission on the principle of random selection or competition selection.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述充电模组还包括防光干扰结构,防光干扰结构包括:缩短红外光信号传输距离地设置红外通信装置、以红外通信装置朝内避光的方式安装在充电模组的壳体上、设置隔离安装仓、设置隔板隔离安装仓与仓道、设置挡光板、设置红外通信装置半封闭空间、或设置滤光片中的一种或多种。The mobile power charging module according to claim 13, wherein the charging module further comprises an anti-light interference structure, and the anti-light interference structure includes: setting an infrared communication device to shorten an infrared light signal transmission distance, and using infrared communication The device is installed in the housing of the charging module in an inward direction and protected from light, an isolation installation compartment is installed, a partition is installed to isolate the installation compartment and the aisle, a light shield is installed, an infrared communication device is enclosed in a semi-enclosed space, or an optical filter is installed. One or more.
  17. 如权利要求13所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,The mobile power charging module according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述红外通信装置靠近仓道内移动电源上对应的红外通信装置的位置设置;The position of the infrared communication device near the corresponding infrared communication device on the mobile power source in the silo;
    靠近红外通信装置的一端、对着外来光入射的一侧,模组壳体上设置有挡光板,用于隔离和抵挡外来光照射红外通信装置;An end close to the infrared communication device and a side facing the external light incident, a light blocking plate is provided on the module housing for isolating and resisting the external light from irradiating the infrared communication device;
    红外通信装置安装于壳体上形成的一个半封闭空间,半封闭空间留出供红外信号传输的出口;The infrared communication device is installed in a semi-enclosed space formed on the housing, and the semi-enclosed space has an exit for infrared signal transmission;
    充电模组的壳体上设置所述滤光片,红外通信装置位于滤光片后方;滤光片设置于红外光传 输路径中,红外光在传输过程中经滤光片过滤后被目标接收模块接收;The filter is arranged on the housing of the charging module, and the infrared communication device is located behind the filter; the filter is set in the infrared light transmission path, and the infrared light is filtered by the filter during the transmission and is then received by the target receiving module receive;
    红外通信装置设置于红外控制PCB,所述红外控制PCB安装于充电模组的壳体上;所述红外控制PCB通过定位结构固定定位于充电模组的壳体;所述定位结构包括定位柱/定位孔的配合结构、螺丝固定定位结构、限位面支撑定位结构、卡槽定位结构中的一种或多种。The infrared communication device is disposed on an infrared control PCB, which is mounted on the housing of the charging module; the infrared control PCB is fixedly positioned on the housing of the charging module through a positioning structure; the positioning structure includes a positioning column / One or more of a fitting structure of a positioning hole, a screw fixing positioning structure, a limiting surface supporting positioning structure, and a card slot positioning structure.
  18. 如权利要求13所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,所述充电模组的红外通信装置和/或通信接口设置在充电模组的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入仓道内,充电模组的红外通信装置与移动电源的红外通信装置之间形成所述红外通信传输数据,和/或,充电模组的通信接口与移动电源的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据。The mobile power charging module according to claim 13, wherein the infrared communication device and / or the communication interface of the charging module are arranged at a position of the charging module so that the mobile power is in any of its front and back sides Insert into the silo upward and / or with either end of the front and rear ends inward, the infrared communication device of the charging module and the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply form the infrared communication transmission data, and / or, the charging module ’s A contact transmission data is formed between the communication interface and the communication interface of the mobile power source.
  19. 如权利要求13所述的移动电源充电模组,其特征在于,充电模组与插入仓道内的移动电源之间形成红外通信传输数据的配置方式包括:The mobile power charging module according to claim 13, wherein the configuration method for forming infrared communication to transmit data between the charging module and the mobile power inserted into the silo includes:
    充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于平行于移动电源进出方向的仓道一侧或两侧,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于移动电源两侧的一侧对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically arranged on one or both sides of the silo parallel to the direction in which the mobile power source is moved in and out, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at the corresponding position on one side of both sides of the mobile power source. ;or
    充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道两侧的一侧,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置分别设置于移动电源一侧或两侧对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of both sides of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices respectively disposed on one side or two corresponding positions of the mobile power source; or
    充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道顶底面的一面,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置设置于移动电源正反面的一面或两面的对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed on one side of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed on one or both sides of the mobile power source at the corresponding positions; or
    充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于仓道顶底面的一面或两面,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于正反两面的一面的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the top and bottom surfaces of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed on a corresponding position on one of the front and back sides; or
    充电模组包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于仓道前后端的一端或两端,适配的移动电源包括有一个红外通信装置设置于其前后端的一端的对应位置;或者The charging module includes two infrared communication devices symmetrically disposed at one end or both ends of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes an infrared communication device disposed at a corresponding position at one end of the front and rear ends; or
    充电模组包括有一个红外通信装置设置于仓道前后端的一端,适配的移动电源包括有两个红外通信装置对称设置于移动电源的前后端的一端或两端对应位置;或者The charging module includes an infrared communication device disposed at one end of the front and rear ends of the silo, and the adapted mobile power source includes two infrared communication devices disposed symmetrically at one or both ends of the front and rear ends of the mobile power source; or
    充电模组仓道的两侧、顶底面、前后端对应面的至少一个面的中心点位置设置有一个红外通信装置,插入充电模组仓道内的移动电源六面中对应的至少一面的中心点上设置有一个红外通信装置。An infrared communication device is provided at the center point of at least one of the sides of the charging module silo, the top and bottom surfaces, and the corresponding front and rear ends. The center point of at least one of the six sides of the mobile power supply inserted into the charging module silo. There is an infrared communication device.
  20. 一种移动电源租赁设备,包括总控制中心,其特征在于,所述移动电源租赁设备还包括若干个如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的移动电源充电模组;各充电模组的控制模块与总控制中心连接。A mobile power rental equipment, including a general control center, characterized in that the mobile power rental equipment further includes a plurality of mobile power charging modules according to any one of claims 1-19; The control module is connected to the main control center.
  21. 一种移动电源,包括壳体以及壳体内的电芯、控制模块以及充电接口,其特征在于,所 述移动电源还包括非接触式通信装置;移动电源的电芯、非接触式通信装置以及充电接口分别与移动电源的控制模块电连接;移动电源的充电接口用于与移动电源所在充电模组的充电接口连接而实现给移动电源充电;移动电源的非接触式通信装置用于与充电模组的非接触式通信装置之间传输数据形成非接触式通信传输数据模式;所述控制模块控制移动电源的非接触式通信装置向充电模组传输数据。A mobile power source includes a casing, a battery core in the casing, a control module, and a charging interface, characterized in that the mobile power source further includes a non-contact communication device; a cell of the mobile power source, a non-contact communication device, and charging The interface is respectively electrically connected to the control module of the mobile power supply; the charging interface of the mobile power is used to connect with the charging interface of the charging module where the mobile power is located to realize charging of the mobile power; the non-contact communication device of the mobile power is used to connect to the charging module The data transmitted between the non-contact communication devices of the mobile phone forms a non-contact communication transmission data mode; the control module controls the non-contact communication device of the mobile power supply to transmit data to the charging module.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的移动电源,其特征在于,所述非接触式通信装置包括红外通信装置、蓝牙通信装置、NFC通信装置、WIFI通信装置、RFID通信装置中的一种或几种;移动电源的非接触式通信装置包接收模块,用于接收充电模组的非接触式通信装置的发射模块传输的数据;移动电源的非接触式通信装置还包括发射模块,用于向充电模组的非接触式通信装置的接收模块传输数据。The mobile power supply according to claim 21, wherein the non-contact communication device comprises one or more of an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, an NFC communication device, a WIFI communication device, and an RFID communication device; mobile The contactless communication device package of the power supply receives a module for receiving data transmitted by the transmitting module of the contactless communication device of the charging module; the contactless communication device of the mobile power supply further includes a transmitting module for transmitting data to the charging module. The receiving module of the contactless communication device transmits data.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的移动电源,其特征在于,所述移动电源还包括与控制模块连接的通信接口,用于与移动电源所在的充电模组上设置的通信接口之间接触连接形成接触式传输数据模式;所述控制模块控制移动电源的接触式通信装置向充电模组传输数据;所述移动电源配置为成所述非接触式传输数据模式和所述接触式传输数据模式以并存或选择适用的方式实现移动电源与其所在的充电模组之间传输数据;The mobile power source according to claim 22, wherein the mobile power source further comprises a communication interface connected to the control module, and is configured to contact and form a contact type with a communication interface provided on a charging module where the mobile power source is located. Data transmission mode; the control module controls the contact communication device of the mobile power source to transmit data to the charging module; the mobile power source is configured to coexist or select the contactless data transmission mode and the contact data transmission mode Applicable methods to transfer data between the mobile power supply and the charging module where it is located;
    接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的数据包括指令和/或移动电源信息;移动电源的控制模块执行接收到的指令,和/或向充电模组的控制模块传输执行指令的结果信息,和/或向充电模组的控制模块传送移动电源信息。The data transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode include instructions and / or mobile power information; the control module of the mobile power executes the received instructions, and / or transmits the execution instructions to the control module of the charging module. And / or transmitting mobile power information to the control module of the charging module.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的移动电源,其特征在于,接触式传输数据模式和/或非接触式传输数据模式传输的移动电源信息包括移动电源的身份信息、版本号、移动电源状态信息中的一种或多种;传输的移动电源状态信息包括移动电源电量、电源温度、充电电流、使用次数、移动电源电能输出功能开关状态、移动电源故障信息、移动电源的部件的工作状态信息中的一种或几种;非接触式传输数据模式和接触式传输数据模式传输相同的数据;The mobile power source according to claim 23, wherein the mobile power source information transmitted in the contact data transmission mode and / or the contactless data transmission mode includes one of identity information, version number, and mobile power status information of the mobile power source. One or more; one of the power bank status information transmitted includes one of power bank power, power supply temperature, charging current, number of uses, power bank power output function switch state, mobile power bank failure information, and mobile power unit working state information Or several; contactless data transmission mode and contact data transmission mode transmit the same data;
    所述移动电源信息存储于移动电源的控制模块,由移动电源的控制模块向移动电源的非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口传送移动电源信息,且由移动电源所在充电模组的非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口对应接收并传输给充电模组的控制模块。The mobile power information is stored in a mobile power control module, and the mobile power control module transmits mobile power information to the non-contact communication device and / or communication interface of the mobile power, and the non-contact type of the charging module where the mobile power is located. The communication device and / or the communication interface are correspondingly received and transmitted to the control module of the charging module.
  25. 如权利要求23所述的移动电源,其特征在于,所述移动电源的通信接口和/或充电接口为接触式接口,所述接触式接口包括顶针、Type-C接口、Micro USB接口、触点式接口、Lightning接口或DC接口中的一种或几种;所述控制模块设置于移动电源的单片机或控制线路板。The mobile power source according to claim 23, wherein the communication interface and / or charging interface of the mobile power source is a contact interface, and the contact interface includes a thimble, a Type-C interface, a Micro USB interface, and a contact One or more of the following: an interface, a Lightning interface, or a DC interface; the control module is set on a single-chip computer or a control circuit board of a mobile power supply.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的移动电源,其特征在于,移动电源的接口为触点,充电模组的接口包括充电顶针和/或通信顶针,移动电源的触点与充电模组的充电顶针接触实现充电模组向移动电源充电,移动电源的触点与充电模组的通信顶针接触形成顶针触点接触式传输数据的模式;所述触点为2个或2个以上。The mobile power source according to claim 25, wherein the interface of the mobile power source is a contact, the interface of the charging module includes a charging thimble and / or a communication thimble, and the contact of the mobile power source is realized by contacting the charging thimble of the charging module. The charging module charges the mobile power source, and the contacts of the mobile power source and the communication thimble of the charging module are in contact to form a thimble contact-type contact data transmission mode; the contacts are two or more.
  27. 如权利要求23所述的移动电源,其特征在于,非接触式通信装置和/或通信接口设置在移动电源的位置满足:移动电源以其正反面的任一面朝上、和/或以其前后端的任一端朝里的方向插入对应充电模组的仓道内,移动电源的非接触式通信装置与充电模组的非接触式通信装置之间形成所述非接触式传输数据模式,和/或,移动电源的通信接口与充电模组的通信接口之间形成接触式传输数据模式。The mobile power source according to claim 23, wherein the non-contact communication device and / or the communication interface is disposed at a position of the mobile power source so that the mobile power source faces upward with any of its front and back sides, and / or Either the front or the back end is inserted into the hopper of the corresponding charging module, and the contactless data transmission mode of the mobile power source and the contactless communication device of the charging module form the contactless data transmission mode, and / or, A contact data transmission mode is formed between the communication interface of the mobile power source and the communication interface of the charging module.
  28. 如权利要求21所述的移动电源,其特征在于,非接触式通信装置设置在移动电源上的位置包括:The mobile power source according to claim 21, wherein the position where the non-contact communication device is arranged on the mobile power source comprises:
    移动电源包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于移动电源相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者相对两面的一面或两面、或者相对两端的一端或两端,适配的充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的对应位置;或者The mobile power source includes two non-contact communication devices symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the mobile power source, or on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or on one or both sides of the opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes There is a non-contact communication device set on either side, or on either side, or the corresponding position of either end of the charging module silo; or
    移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的非中心位置,适配的充电模组包括有两个非接触式通信装置对称设置于充电模组仓道相对两侧的一侧或两侧、或者对称设置于相对两面的一面或两面、或者对称设置于相对两端的一端或两端上的对应位置;或者The mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device which is disposed at a non-center position on either side of the opposite sides of the mobile power supply, or on either side of the opposite two sides, or on either end of the opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes two The non-contact communication device is symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite sides of the charging module silo, or symmetrically disposed on one or both sides of the opposite two sides, or symmetrically disposed on one end or two opposite ends of the opposite ends; or
    移动电源包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于移动电源相对两侧的任一侧、或相对两面的任一面、或相对两端的任一端的中心点上,适配的充电模组包括有一个非接触式通信装置设置于充电模组仓道的相对应的任一侧、或任一面、或任一端的中心点位置。The mobile power supply includes a non-contact communication device disposed on the center point of either of the two sides of the mobile power supply, or on either of the two opposite sides, or on the center of either end of the two opposite ends. The adapted charging module includes a non-contact The contact-type communication device is disposed at the center point of any side, or surface, or at either end of the charging module silo.
  29. 如权利要求21~28中任一项所述的移动电源,其特征在于,所述非接触式通信装置为RFID通信装置,移动电源的RFID通信装置用于与充电模组RFID通信装置之间传输数据。The mobile power source according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein the non-contact communication device is an RFID communication device, and the RFID communication device of the mobile power is used for transmission with the charging module RFID communication device. data.
  30. 如权利要求21~28中任一项所述的移动电源,其特征在于,所述非接触式通信装置为红外通信装置;移动电源的红外通信装置包括红外发射模块,用于与移动电源所在的充电模组的红外通信装置的接收模块之间传输数据;移动电源的红外通信装置还包括红外接收模块,用于与其所在的充电模组的红外通信装置的红外发射模块之间传输数据。The mobile power source according to any one of claims 21 to 28, wherein the non-contact communication device is an infrared communication device; the infrared communication device of the mobile power includes an infrared transmitting module for communicating with the mobile power source. The infrared communication device of the charging module transmits data to and from the receiving module; the infrared communication device of the mobile power supply further includes an infrared receiving module for transmitting data to and from the infrared transmitting module of the infrared communication device of the charging module.
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CN201910823594.9A CN111092462A (en) 2018-09-06 2019-09-02 Portable power source charging module and equipment of rening
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CN201921478326.XU CN211606129U (en) 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Portable power source charging module and equipment of rening
CN201910838909.7A CN110768321A (en) 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Portable power source charging module and equipment of rening
CN201921475115.0U CN211606128U (en) 2018-09-06 2019-09-05 Portable power source charging module and equipment of rening
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