WO2020047892A1 - 一种烘干装置 - Google Patents

一种烘干装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047892A1
WO2020047892A1 PCT/CN2018/105900 CN2018105900W WO2020047892A1 WO 2020047892 A1 WO2020047892 A1 WO 2020047892A1 CN 2018105900 W CN2018105900 W CN 2018105900W WO 2020047892 A1 WO2020047892 A1 WO 2020047892A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
drying box
rotating shaft
pad
drying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105900
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高忠青
Original Assignee
淄博齐鼎立专利信息咨询有限公司
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Publication of WO2020047892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047892A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
    • F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a drying device.
  • Drying equipment refers to the combination of a series of mechanical equipment to dry the water on the surface of objects or other liquids through certain technical means.
  • the currently popular drying technologies are mainly UV drying, infrared drying, electromagnetic drying and hot air drying. Hot air drying plays an important role in normal life because of its easy maintenance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drying device to solve the above technical problems.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a drying device includes a drying box, a heating furnace, a motor, and a heat recovery tank.
  • the hot air generated by the heating furnace enters the drying box through a hot air pipe through a blower.
  • a transparent observation window is inlaid on the drying box.
  • the top of the drying box is provided with a feeding port.
  • One end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the drying box and the other end is connected with the heat recovery tank.
  • the inside of the drying box is provided with a chute.
  • the pad can be moved up and down in the direction of the chute.
  • a shaft is arranged below the pad. The shaft runs through the drying box and is connected to the motor.
  • a convex rod is welded to the shaft.
  • One end of the pad is inlaid with a first permanent magnet.
  • the second permanent magnet is on the same vertical line as the first permanent magnet.
  • the second permanent magnet is connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the second permanent magnet can rotate 360 ° under the action of the rotating shaft.
  • the discharge opening is far away from the first permanent magnet, and the discharge opening is flush with the lowest of the backing plate, and the discharge opening is normally closed.
  • the backing plate is provided with a ventilation hole, and the backing plate is made of an insulated wooden board.
  • the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are both divided into N and S poles.
  • the motor is powered by mains power, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the convex rod on the rotating shaft abuts against the pad, and the pad moves up and down under the action of the convex rod.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has a reasonable design; the heat recovery tank can recycle the waste heat in the drying box, thereby improving the heat utilization rate; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the convex rod on the rotating shaft It abuts the backing plate, and then pushes the backing plate to move up and down.
  • the objects to be dried on the backing plate are evenly distributed on the backing plate under the action of vibration to accelerate the drying efficiency; when the drying is completed, the rotating shaft is used
  • the N pole of the second permanent magnet corresponds to the S pole of the first permanent magnet, and the pad is tilted by the magnet to quickly discharge the dried material.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drying device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a drying box of a drying device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a drying box side of the drying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a motor and a rotating shaft of a drying device according to the present invention.
  • a drying device includes a drying box 4, a heating furnace 1, a motor 5, and a heat recovery tank 6.
  • the hot air generated by the heating furnace 1 enters the drying through a hot air pipe 2 through a blower.
  • a transparent observation window 3 is inlaid on the dry box 4
  • a feed port 8 is opened on the top of the dry box 4
  • one end of the exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the dry box 4, and the other end is connected to the heat recovery tank 6.
  • the heat recovery tank is filled with water.
  • the inside of the drying box 4 is provided with a chute 10, and the pad 12 is connected to the chute 10 through a slider. The pad 12 can move up and down in the direction of the chute 10.
  • the backing plate is provided with ventilation holes, and the backing plate is made of insulated wooden boards.
  • a rotating shaft 13 is arranged below the backing plate 12, and the rotating shaft 13 penetrates the drying box 4 and is connected to the motor 5.
  • the protruding shaft 15 is welded to the rotating shaft 13.
  • One end of the pad 12 is inlaid with a first permanent magnet 11, and the second permanent magnet 14 and the first permanent magnet 11 are on the same vertical line.
  • the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are both divided into N and S poles.
  • the second permanent magnet 14 is connected to the rotating shaft 9.
  • the second permanent magnet 14 can rotate 360 ° under the action of the rotating shaft 9.
  • a discharge port is provided on one side of the drying box 4. Discharge opening remote from the first permanent magnet 11, and the discharge opening is flush with the lowest pad 12, the discharge port is normally closed.
  • the working principle of the present invention the drying material needs to be put into the drying box 4 through the feeding port 8 and the heating furnace 1 is started.
  • the hot air in the heating furnace 1 enters the drying box 4 and the motor 5 is started at the same time.
  • the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the convex rod 15 on the rotating shaft 13 abuts the pad 12, and then pushes the pad 12 to move up and down, and the objects to be dried on the pad 12 are evenly distributed on the pad 12 under the action of vibration
  • the drying efficiency is accelerated.
  • the N pole of the second permanent magnet 14 is corresponding to the S pole of the first permanent magnet 11 by using the rotating shaft 9.
  • the pad 12 is tilted by the magnetic force to dry the object. Drain quickly.

Abstract

一种烘干装置，包括烘干箱(4)，加热炉(1)、电机(5)、热量回收罐(6)，加热炉(1)产生的热空气经鼓风机由热风管(2)进入烘干箱(4)内，烘干箱(4)上镶嵌有透明观察窗(3)，烘干箱(4)的顶部开设有进料口(8)，排气管(7)一端与烘干箱(4)连通，另一端与热量回收罐(6)连通，烘干箱(4)的内部上开设有滑槽(10)，垫板(12)通过滑块与滑槽(10)连接，垫板(12)能沿滑槽(10)的方向进行上下移动，垫板(12)的下方设有转轴(13)，转轴(13)贯穿烘干箱(4)与电机(5)连接，转轴(13)上焊接有凸杆(15)，垫板(12)的一端镶嵌有第一永磁铁(11)，第二永磁铁(14)与第一永磁铁(11)在同一垂直线上，第二永磁铁(14)与旋转轴(9)连接，第二永磁铁(14)在旋转轴(9)的作用下能进行360°旋转，烘干箱(4)一侧开设有出料口，出料口远离第一永磁铁(11)，且出料口与垫板(12)的最低平齐。该烘干装置设计合理；热量回收罐(6)能对烘干箱(4)内的热量进行回收利用。

Description

一种烘干装置 技术领域
本发明涉及机械设备领域，具体涉及一种烘干装置。
背景技术
烘干设备是指通过一定技术手段，干燥物体表面的水分或者其他液体的一系列机械设备的组合，目前流行的烘干技术主要是紫外烘干，红外烘干，电磁烘干和热风烘干，热风烘干因其易于维修在正常生活中有着重要的作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种烘干装置，以解决上述技术问题。
为实现上述目的本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种烘干装置，包括烘干箱，加热炉、电机、热量回收罐，所述加热炉产生的热空气经鼓风机由热风管进入烘干箱内，烘干箱上镶嵌有透明观察窗，烘干箱的顶部开设有进料口，排气管一端与烘干箱连通，另一端与热量回收罐连通，所述烘干箱的内部上开设有滑槽，垫板通过滑块与滑槽连接，垫板能沿滑槽的方向进行上下移动，垫板的下方设有转轴，转轴贯穿烘干箱与电机连接，转轴上焊接有凸杆，所述垫板的一端镶嵌有第一永磁铁，第二永磁铁与第一永磁铁在同一垂直线上，第二永磁铁与旋转轴连接，第二永磁铁在旋转轴的作用下能进行360°旋转，烘干箱一侧开设有出料口，出料口远离第一永磁铁，且出料口与垫板的最低平齐，出料口为常关闭状态。
优选的，所述垫板上开设有透气孔，且垫板采用绝缘的木板制成。
优选的，所述第一永磁铁及第二永磁铁均被分割成N极和S极。
优选的，所述电机由市电进行供电，电机带动转轴旋转，转轴上的凸杆与垫板抵接，在凸杆作用下垫板进行上下移动。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：本发明设计合理；热量回收罐能将烘干箱内的余热进行回收利用，从而提高热量的利用率；电机带动转轴旋转，转轴上的凸杆与垫板抵接，进而推动垫板进行上下移动，垫板上的待烘干物在震动力的作用下在垫板上进行均匀分布进而加快了烘干效率；当烘干完成后利用旋转轴将第二永磁铁的N极与第一永磁铁的S极相对应，垫板在磁铁的带动下倾斜从而将烘干物快速排出。
附图说明
图1为本发明烘干装置示意图。
图2为本发明烘干装置的烘干箱剖视图。
图3为本发明烘干装置的烘干箱一侧剖视图。
图4为本发明烘干装置的电机与转轴连接示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细阐述。
如图1-4所示，一种烘干装置，包括烘干箱4，加热炉1、电机5、热量回收罐6，所述加热炉1产生的热空气经鼓风机由热风管2进入烘干箱4内，烘干箱4上镶嵌有透明观察窗3，烘干箱4的顶部开设有进料口8，排气管7一端与烘干箱4连通，另一端与热量回收罐6连通，热量回收罐内灌有水，所述烘干箱4的内部上开设有滑槽10，垫板12通过滑块与滑槽10连接，垫板12能沿滑槽10的方向进行上下移动，垫板上开设有透气孔，且垫板采用绝缘的木板制成，垫板12的下方设有转轴13，转轴13贯穿烘干箱4与电机5连接，转轴13上焊接有凸杆15，所述垫板12的一端镶嵌有第一永磁铁11，第二永磁铁14与第一永磁铁11在同一垂直线上，第一永磁铁及第二永磁铁均被分割成N极和S极，第二永磁铁14与旋转轴9连接，第二永磁铁14在旋转轴9的作用下能进行360°旋转，烘干箱4一侧开设有出料口，出料口远离第一永磁铁11，且出料口与垫板12的最低平齐，出料口为常关闭状态。
本发明工作原理：需要烘干物由进料口8放入烘干箱4内，启动加热炉1，加热炉1内的热空气进入烘干箱4内，同时启动电机5，电机5带动转轴13旋转，转轴13上的凸杆15与垫板12抵接，进而推动垫板12进行上下移动，垫板12上的待烘干物在震动力的作用下在垫板12上进行均匀分布进而加快了烘干效率，当烘干完成后利用旋转轴9将第二永磁铁14的N极与第一永磁铁11的S极相对应，垫板12在磁性的带动下倾斜从而将烘干物快速排出。
以上所述为本发明较佳实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，根据本发明的教导，在不脱离本发明的原理与精神的情况下，对实施方式所进行的改变、修改、替换和变型仍落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种烘干装置，包括烘干箱(4)，加热炉(1)、电机(5)、热量回收罐(6)，其特征在于，所述加热炉(1)产生的热空气经鼓风机由热风管(2)进入烘干箱(4)内，烘干箱(4)上镶嵌有透明观察窗(3)，烘干箱(4)的顶部开设有进料口(8)，排气管(7)一端与烘干箱(4)连通，另一端与热量回收罐(6)连通，所述烘干箱(4)的内部上开设有滑槽(10)，垫板(12)通过滑块与滑槽(10)连接，垫板(12)能沿滑槽(10)的方向进行上下移动，垫板(12)的下方设有转轴(13)，转轴(13)贯穿烘干箱(4)与电机(5)连接，转轴(13)上焊接有凸杆(15)，所述垫板(12)的一端镶嵌有第一永磁铁(11)，第二永磁铁(14)与第一永磁铁(11)在同一垂直线上，第二永磁铁(14)与旋转轴(9)连接，第二永磁铁(14)在旋转轴(9)的作用下能进行360°旋转，烘干箱(4)一侧开设有出料口，出料口远离第一永磁铁(11)，且出料口与垫板(12)的最低平齐，出料口为常关闭状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置，其特征在于，所述垫板(12)上开设有透气孔，且垫板(12)采用绝缘的木板制成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置，其特征在于，所述第一永磁铁(11)及第二永磁铁(14)均被分割成N极和S极。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置，其特征在于，所述电机(5)由市电进行供电，电机(5)带动转轴(13)旋转，转轴(13)上的凸杆(15)与垫板(12)抵接，在凸杆(15)作用下垫板(12)进行上下移动。
PCT/CN2018/105900 2018-09-07 2018-09-16 一种烘干装置 WO2020047892A1 (zh)

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CN201811040047.5 2018-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629189A (zh) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-09 隆正全 一种中药材加工设备及加工工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003230841A (ja) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-19 Marumasu Kikai Kk 洗浄米乾燥装置
EP1748268A2 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Josef Walderdorff Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gütern
CN206771957U (zh) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-19 长江师范学院 一种物料烘干装置
CN207113516U (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-03-16 浙江根根陶瓷有限公司 一种新型烘干机
CN207262841U (zh) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-20 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 一种中药加工用两级加热烘箱
CN108450550A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-28 张静雯 一种节能型谷物快速烘干装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003230841A (ja) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-19 Marumasu Kikai Kk 洗浄米乾燥装置
EP1748268A2 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Josef Walderdorff Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gütern
CN206771957U (zh) * 2017-06-07 2017-12-19 长江师范学院 一种物料烘干装置
CN207113516U (zh) * 2017-08-24 2018-03-16 浙江根根陶瓷有限公司 一种新型烘干机
CN207262841U (zh) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-20 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 一种中药加工用两级加热烘箱
CN108450550A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-28 张静雯 一种节能型谷物快速烘干装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629189A (zh) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-09 隆正全 一种中药材加工设备及加工工艺

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