WO2020047727A1 - 一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置 - Google Patents

一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047727A1
WO2020047727A1 PCT/CN2018/103894 CN2018103894W WO2020047727A1 WO 2020047727 A1 WO2020047727 A1 WO 2020047727A1 CN 2018103894 W CN2018103894 W CN 2018103894W WO 2020047727 A1 WO2020047727 A1 WO 2020047727A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
outer tube
inner tube
protection device
annular
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/103894
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷志斌
朱鹏程
王成
金仁
朱磊
凌步军
吴许祥
赵洋
戴树晶
薛华军
Original Assignee
江苏亚威机床股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/103894 priority Critical patent/WO2020047727A1/zh
Publication of WO2020047727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047727A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protection device, in particular to a laser welding coaxial annular blowing protection device.
  • Gas shielding is an important factor influencing laser welding.
  • part of the plasma on the metal surface can be dispersed, and on the other hand, a protective gas can be covered above the molten pool to reduce the oxidation of the weld.
  • laser welding generally adopts side blowing protection. Due to the change of the side blowing angle, the surface of the weld is often inconsistent, and the stability of the weld is poor. In addition, for workpieces with high quality requirements such as appearance parts, single-tube side blowing cannot be used. Comprehensive protection of weld oxidation problems, resulting in a black weld surface. The main reason is that when the weld leaves the side-blow protection range, it is still in a high temperature state, and the weld still oxidizes, which affects the stability of the weld.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a laser welding coaxial annular blowing protection device with a simple structure, which can realize 360 ° surround blowing, make the laser weld seam more uniform, and improve the stability of the weld surface. .
  • a circular air cavity is formed between the inner tube and the outer tube.
  • the lower end of the circular air cavity is provided with an annular plate connected to the inner tube and the outer tube.
  • Lifting ears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing plate.
  • An air inlet is provided on the side wall of the outer tube on the welding head, and a number of air outlet holes are evenly distributed on the end surface of the annular plate.
  • an air inlet is installed at the air inlet.
  • the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with external threads
  • the lifting lugs and the connecting plate are respectively provided with internal threads connected to the external threads of the connecting rod.
  • the connecting plate is an L-shaped plate.
  • the structure of the present invention is simple. By adopting the structure, 360 ° surround air blowing can be realized, the laser welding can be more uniformly formed, the plasma and splash generated by the laser welding can be significantly suppressed, and the interference and shielding of the incident laser light can be reduced. Improve the stability of the weld surface and easy operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along A-A in Fig. 1.
  • 1 is an inner tube
  • 2 is an outer tube
  • 3 is a circular air cavity
  • 4 is an annular plate
  • 5 is a sealing plate
  • 6 is a through hole
  • 7 is a beam channel
  • 8 is a lifting ear
  • 9 is a connecting rod
  • 10 is a connection plate
  • 11 is an air outlet
  • 12 is an air inlet.
  • a laser welding coaxial annular blower protection device includes an inner tube 1 and an outer tube 2.
  • a circular annular air cavity 3 is formed between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2.
  • a lower end of the circular annular air cavity 3 is provided with an inner tube.
  • the annular plate 4 connected to the tube 1 and the outer tube 2 is provided with a sealing plate 5 at the upper end of the circular air cavity 3, and a through hole 6 is provided in the center of the sealing plate 5.
  • the through hole 6 communicates with the inner cavity of the inner tube 1 to form a beam channel 7.
  • Lifting lugs 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing plate 5.
  • a connecting rod 9 is provided on the upper end of the lifting lug 8.
  • a connecting plate 10 is provided on the upper end of the connecting rod 9.
  • the connecting plate 10 is installed on the welding head.
  • a plurality of air outlet holes 11 are evenly distributed on the end face of the air inlet and the annular plate 4.
  • an air inlet 12 is installed at the air inlet.
  • the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 9 are respectively provided with external threads
  • the lifting lugs 8 and the connecting plate 10 are respectively provided with internal threads connected to the external threads of the connecting rod 9.
  • the connecting plate 10 is an L-shaped plate.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，包括内管（1）和外管（2），内管（1）和外管（2）之间形成圆环形气腔（3），圆环形气腔（3）的下端设有与内管（1）和外管（2）连接的环形板（4），圆环形气腔（3）上端设有封板（5），封板（5）中心设有通孔（6），通孔（6）与内管（1）内腔相通形成光束通道（7），封板（5）两侧对称设有吊耳（8），吊耳（8）上端设有连接杆（9），连接杆（9）上端设有连接板（10），连接板（10）安装在焊接机头上，外管（2）侧壁上设有一进气口，环形板（4）的端面上均匀分布有若干出气孔（11）。该装置结构简单，通过采用本结构，能够实现360°环绕型吹气，使激光焊接成形更加均匀，对激光焊接产生的等离子体和飞溅具有明显的抑制作用，减少对入射激光的干扰和屏蔽，提高焊缝表面稳定性，而且操作方便。

Description

一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种保护装置，尤其涉及一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置。
背景技术
气体保护是激光焊接的一个重要影响因素。在高功率焊接情况下，一方面可以吹散部分金属表面等离子体，另一方面可以将保护气体覆盖在熔池上方，减少焊缝的氧化。
目前，激光焊接一般采用侧面吹气保护，由于侧吹角度的变化，时常导致焊缝表面不一致，焊缝成型稳定性差，而且，对于外观件等表面要求质量较高的工件，单管侧吹无法全面保护焊缝氧化问题，从而导致焊缝表面呈现黑色。主要原因是焊缝在离开侧吹保护范围时，仍处于高温状态，焊缝仍会氧化，从而影响焊缝的稳定性。
发明内容
针对上述缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单，能够实现360°环绕型吹气，使激光焊缝成型更加均匀，提高焊缝表面稳定性的一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置。
为此本发明所采用的技术方案是：
包括内管和外管，内管和外管之间形成圆环形气腔，圆环形气腔的下端设有与内管和外管连接的环形板，圆环形气腔上端设有封板，封板中心设有通孔，通孔与内管内腔相通形成光束通道，封板两侧对称设有吊耳，吊耳上端设有连接杆，连接杆上端设有连接板，连接板安装在焊接机头上，外管侧壁上设有一进气口，环形板的端面上均匀分布有若干出气孔。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述进气口处安装有进气嘴。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述连接杆上下两端分别设有外螺纹，所述吊耳和连接板上分别设有与连接杆外螺纹连接的内螺纹。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述连接板为L型板。
本发明的优点是：
本发明结构简单，通过采用本结构，能够实现360°环绕型吹气，使激光焊接成形更加均匀，对激光焊接产生的等离子体和飞溅具有明显的抑制作用，减少对入射激光的干扰和屏蔽，提高焊缝表面稳定性，而且操作方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是图1中A-A的剖视图。
图中1是内管、2是外管、3是圆环形气腔、4是环形板、5是封板、6是通孔、7是光束通道、8是吊耳、9是连接杆、10是连接板、11是出气孔、12是进气嘴。
具体实施方式
一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，包括内管1和外管2，内管1和外管2之间形成圆环形气腔3，圆环形气腔3的下端设有与内管1和外管2连接的环形板4，圆环形气腔3上端设有封板5，封板5中心设有通孔6，通孔6与内管1内腔相通形成光束通道7，封板5两侧对称设有吊耳8，吊耳8上端设有连接杆9，连接杆9上端设有连接板10，连接板10安装在焊接机头上，外管2侧壁上设有一进气口，环形板4的端面上均匀分布有若干出气孔11。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述进气口处安装有进气嘴12。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述连接杆9上下两端分别设有外螺纹，所述吊耳8和连接板10上分别设有与连接杆9外螺纹连接的内螺纹。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述连接板10为L型板。
需要强调的是：以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，其特征在于，包括内管和外管，内管和外管之间形成圆环形气腔，圆环形气腔的下端设有与内管和外管连接的环形板，圆环形气腔上端设有封板，封板中心设有通孔，通孔与内管内腔相通形成光束通道，封板两侧对称设有吊耳，吊耳上端设有连接杆，连接杆上端设有连接板，连接板安装在焊接机头上，外管侧壁上设有一进气口，环形板的端面上均匀分布有若干出气孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，其特征在于，所述进气口处安装有进气嘴。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，其特征在于，所述连接杆上下两端分别设有外螺纹，所述吊耳和连接板上分别设有与连接杆外螺纹连接的内螺纹。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置，其特征在于，所述连接板为L型板。
PCT/CN2018/103894 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置 WO2020047727A1 (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006047278A1 (de) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Lt Ultra-Precision-Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Laserschweissen
CN101780601A (zh) * 2010-03-19 2010-07-21 哈尔滨工业大学 一种钛及钛合金搅拌摩擦焊用双层气体保护罩
CN205147557U (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-13 南通美利华机电有限公司 一种焊接用保护气布气装置
CN105772942A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 一种激光焊缝同轴吹气保护装置及应用方法
CN207681726U (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-08-03 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006047278A1 (de) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Lt Ultra-Precision-Technology Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Laserschweissen
CN101780601A (zh) * 2010-03-19 2010-07-21 哈尔滨工业大学 一种钛及钛合金搅拌摩擦焊用双层气体保护罩
CN105772942A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-20 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 一种激光焊缝同轴吹气保护装置及应用方法
CN205147557U (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-04-13 南通美利华机电有限公司 一种焊接用保护气布气装置
CN207681726U (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-08-03 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 一种激光焊接同轴环形吹气保护装置

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