WO2020042928A1 - Block chain network system - Google Patents

Block chain network system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042928A1
WO2020042928A1 PCT/CN2019/101042 CN2019101042W WO2020042928A1 WO 2020042928 A1 WO2020042928 A1 WO 2020042928A1 CN 2019101042 W CN2019101042 W CN 2019101042W WO 2020042928 A1 WO2020042928 A1 WO 2020042928A1
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Prior art keywords
chain
public
nodes
parallel
blockchain
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PCT/CN2019/101042
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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白杰
吴先锋
李冬云
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白杰
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Priority claimed from CN201811496863.7A external-priority patent/CN110868438B/en
Application filed by 白杰 filed Critical 白杰
Publication of WO2020042928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042928A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of network transaction technology, and in particular, to a blockchain network system.
  • Blockchain technology is a decentralized system idea that can create a relatively objective anti-repudiation digital environment through public consensus.
  • Blockchain technology can ensure that network information cannot be changed once it is released. For example, if a transaction occurs in the blockchain network, nodes in the blockchain network will record the content of the transaction in the generated block, and Block data is broadcast throughout the network, and other nodes in the network store the block data synchronously or asynchronously to form an unchangeable blockchain.
  • the application of blockchain technology depends on the blockchain system.
  • the blockchain system includes various forms according to its application field and the size of the decentralized network. For example: the Bitcoin network and the Ethereum network are the main representatives, which are public chains applied to the entire network; there are also industry chains applied to a specific field; alliance chains applied to a specific region, and so on.
  • This application provides a blockchain network system to solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot implement communication and interaction with other blockchain networks.
  • the present application provides a blockchain network system including a public chain and a parent chain accessing the public chain, wherein the parent chain includes a third-party blockchain that is accessible to the public chain and has a proprietary interface;
  • the system further includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or the parent chain;
  • the parachain node is configured to perform all data operations of the public chain node and has all the functions and information of the public chain node; the parachain node is also configured to be able to perform all data operations of the parent chain node and has the parent chain All functions and information of the node;
  • the parallel chain node is configured with a public link port and a proprietary interface of the parent chain; and the parallel chain performs a docking operation between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner.
  • the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of some public chain nodes and are formed by elections within the public chain;
  • the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of a part of the parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain;
  • part of the nodes on the parallel chain is composed of public chain node elections, and the other part is composed of parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain.
  • the parallel chain is a multi-level network structure composed of multiple nodes.
  • the parallel chain is a mixed-chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain connect multiple parent chains or multiple public chains in parallel.
  • an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
  • this application also provides a blockchain network system, which includes a chain group composed of multiple third-party blockchain networks, and a public chain distributed in the chain group, the third-party blockchain
  • the network has its own proprietary interface; it also includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or a third-party blockchain network;
  • the parallel chain is arranged between the public chain and the accessed third-party blockchain network, or between any two interconnected third-party networks;
  • the parachain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes; the parachain nodes are also configured to be able to perform the connection of third-party blockchain nodes. All data operations, with all functions and information of connected third-party blockchain nodes;
  • the parachain node is configured with a public link port and a third-party blockchain network proprietary interface; and the parachain completes the public chain and the third-party blockchain, or two third-party blockchain networks in a bridged manner Docking operation between.
  • the blockchain system further includes an industry chain and an alliance chain that meet the specifications of the public link interface;
  • the industry chain and alliance chain access the public chain through nodes in the public chain; the industry chain and alliance chain have independent distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions.
  • the blockchain system further includes a sub-chain created based on a public link interface specification
  • All or part of the nodes in the sub-chain originate from the public chain, or the nodes of the sub-chain have the same interface specifications as the public-chain nodes; the sub-chain has distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions that are independent of the public chain .
  • the information stored by the public chain node includes public chain transaction information, public chain contract information, public chain data storage index information, public chain receipt record information, public chain status record information, and transaction result index information.
  • the public chain contract information is transaction information generated based on a smart contract provided by the public chain;
  • the smart contracts provided by the public chain include third-party blockchain network registration, registration, and cancellation contracts, transaction service contracts, value conversion contracts, and data storage contracts.
  • this application provides a blockchain network system, including: a public chain, a parent chain, and a parallel chain.
  • the public chain is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, which can provide a unified interface specification to the outside.
  • the parent chain is a blockchain network connected to the public chain.
  • a parachain is a point-to-point network composed of some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain.
  • the nodes in the parallel chain are provided with the access interface of the parent chain to complete the connection between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner. Complete functions, and can store all information on the parent chain.
  • the parent chain and the public chain, or two parent chains can be docked, and the data between different blockchains can be bridged by the parallel chain. And information can be transmitted to complete cross-chain transactions.
  • Parallel chains can avoid large-scale transformation of the parent chain, and solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot communicate and interact with other blockchain networks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-chain transaction of this application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of generating a blockchain by a node of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a node generating blockchain data when applying for cross-chain transactions
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of data transfer of a parallel target blockchain of the application target
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application.
  • a blockchain network refers to a point-to-point network with a decentralized application architecture.
  • the blockchain network can perform distributed storage, public consensus, digital encryption, transaction accounting, and verification. That is, the blockchain network is a trading platform that covers distributed technology, cryptography, P2P network architecture, and various consensus algorithms that may be applied.
  • the blockchain or blockchain data refers to the accounting information generated based on the transaction information when a transaction occurs in the blockchain network, that is, multiple transactions constitute one block of data, and multiple blocks of data form one.
  • Blockchain networks include nodes that establish peer-to-peer network connections with each other. Each node is configured with a corresponding consensus mechanism, such as a smart contract, and has sufficient computing power to perform transaction verification and accounting procedures.
  • the nodes also have an interface specification that conforms to a certain unified standard to achieve access to more nodes or other types of blockchain networks through the interface specification.
  • the public chain, the parent chain, and the parallel chain include multiple nodes, and each node can initiate a transaction and receive a transaction result.
  • transactions that occur between different blockchain networks are called cross-chain transactions.
  • a transaction is initiated by a node in the parent chain, and the object of the transaction is a node in the public chain, or the transaction is initiated by a parent chain. Is another parent chain.
  • the first aspect is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application.
  • the parent chain provided by the present application includes a public chain and an access to a public chain, wherein the parent chain includes a third-party blockchain that is accessible to the public chain and has a proprietary interface;
  • the system further includes : A parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or the parent chain; the parallel chain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes;
  • the parachain node is also configured to be able to perform all data operations of the parent chain node and has all the functions and information of the parent chain node;
  • the parachain node is configured with a public link port and a proprietary interface of the parent chain; and the parachain
  • the docking operation between the public chain and the parent chain is completed in a bridged manner.
  • the public chain described in this application is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, and each node has a distributed storage function and transaction and accounting functions; the nodes on the public chain provide a unified interface specification to the outside.
  • the parent chain has independent distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions.
  • the parent chain includes third-party public chains, third-party industry chains, third-party alliance chains, and private chains that can access the public chain.
  • Parallel chains are composed of public chains and / Or some nodes in the parent chain; the parallel chain completes the docking of the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner; the parallel chain has the complete function of the parent chain and stores all the information on the parent chain; Access interface of the chain.
  • the public, parallel, and parent chains mentioned refer to different blockchain networks that comply with blockchain technology.
  • the public chain, parent chain, and parachain refer to the corresponding networks, that is, the public chain network, the parent chain network, and the parallel chain network.
  • Each blockchain network can serve as an independent development platform and provide corresponding transaction verification and accounting services within its network.
  • the public chain definition and specifications have standard interfaces and methods to facilitate effective docking of other blockchains, such as the parent chain.
  • the public chain in this application has the ability to support cross-chain intermediation, as well as the ability to provide decentralized applications and smart contracts.
  • the public chain can also be used to store the information summary of the corresponding cross-chain transaction, that is, the transaction summary. Record the relevant content of cross-chain transactions by formatting transaction data.
  • the public chain when the public chain records certain information, it can also perform secondary processing on the third-party blockchain information through a specific compression algorithm.
  • the block data formed and stored in the public chain can include the following: block identifiers (such as serial numbers, timestamps, block hash values, and previous block hash values), block ownership (that is, block producers) ), Other information of the block (such as random value, difficulty value and additional information, etc.), block weight, information summary (such as transaction tree, status tree, receipt tree, data tree, etc.), transaction costs, rewards, size, etc.
  • block identifiers such as serial numbers, timestamps, block hash values, and previous block hash values
  • block ownership that is, block producers
  • Other information of the block such as random value, difficulty value and additional information, etc.
  • block weight such as random value, difficulty value and additional information, etc.
  • information summary such as transaction tree, status tree, receipt tree, data tree, etc.
  • transaction costs such as rewards, size, etc.
  • the information stored by the public chain nodes includes: public chain transaction information, public chain contract information, public chain data storage index information, public chain receipt record information, and public chain Status record information and transaction result index information.
  • the public chain contract information is transaction information generated based on smart contracts provided by the public chain; the smart contracts provided by the public chain include third-party blockchain network registration, registration, and cancellation contracts, transaction service contracts, and value conversion contracts And data storage contracts.
  • the parent chain refers to the blockchain network connected to the public chain network.
  • the public chain provides the basic platform.
  • the parent chain serves as the access network.
  • the block chain network connected to the public chain can also be a block chain network based on public chain network standards and interface specifications, that is, it can directly communicate with the public chain network and connect services.
  • the blockchain network connected to the public chain can also be an independent third-party blockchain network, such as the existing blockchain network Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc., or industry chains and alliance chains developed by certain industries. Even private chains built to meet certain service needs. These existing blockchains, industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains generally cannot directly trade with each other or even with the public chain network. Therefore, in this application, the public chain can be connected with other chains that cannot be directly traded. network of.
  • the parallel chain can be composed of some nodes in the public chain network or the parent chain network.
  • the parallel chain can bridge the public chain and other networks that cannot be directly traded.
  • each blockchain network connected to the public chain network corresponds to a parallel chain, and the parallel chain has the complete function of the corresponding blockchain network, and can be used in the corresponding blockchain network.
  • Transactions are bridged to the public chain network. Therefore, in the technical solution provided in this application, the parallel chain may be determined as a mirror image of the corresponding blockchain network, and for convenience of description, the corresponding blockchain network is referred to as a parent chain.
  • the parachain is composed of some nodes in the public chain network, and these nodes are also nodes in the parent chain, so that transactions between networks that cannot be directly traded are completed.
  • the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of some public chain nodes, which are elected by the internal public chain; or, the nodes on the parallel chain are recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain. Or a part of the nodes on the parallel chain is elected by the public chain node, and another part is composed of the parent chain node recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain. Further, after the parent chain accesses the public chain, an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
  • the public chain when a blockchain network is connected to the public chain network, the public chain can first perform an election process, and the election process can determine which nodes in the public chain serve as parachain nodes.
  • the public chain nodes In the election of parallel chain nodes, the public chain nodes can be preferentially selected to connect neighboring nodes of the blockchain network nodes to avoid sequential data transmission on multiple nodes and improve the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the nodes on the public chain are used as the parachain nodes, so that the parachain nodes can be directly configured with the public chain interface specifications and smart contracts, without the need for large-scale transformation.
  • the recommended node can be verified through the public chain.
  • the main verification contents include whether it supports the configuration of smart contracts, whether it has the ability to synchronize data conversion, and whether it has sufficient hardware configuration.
  • the recommended nodes must also be transformed in accordance with the interface specifications of the public chain to adapt it to the form of data transmission of the public chain and possess the data relay functions provided by the public chain.
  • the parallel chain is a mixed-chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain connect multiple parent chains or multiple nodes in parallel.
  • Public chain Since the parachain acts as a bridging blockchain in practical applications, in order to simplify the network deployment process, the number of nodes on it will not be large. Therefore, in this application, the nodes in the parachain support multiple parent chains connected in parallel. And public chain.
  • the public chain in this application can provide cross-chain relay, complete transaction verification, data certification, asset transfer, and smart contract execution.
  • the public chain's unified external interface specifications enable other blockchain networks to quickly access the public chain network.
  • the public chain also provides the basic blockchain platform capabilities, which is to quickly complete the deployment and verification of the scheme, and to complete the distributed storage and accounting procedures in the public chain network.
  • the public chain can also provide public development functions, thereby completing the collaborative development and deployment of multiple parallel chain smart contracts at one time.
  • a cross-chain transaction is first performed between the parent chain and the public chain, that is, the parent chain as the transaction initiator first initiates the transaction. If the final transaction target is On the public chain, the transaction results are returned directly through the public chain, as shown in Figure 2.
  • This application completes cross-chain transactions according to the following steps.
  • S15 Parachain converts the transaction result and sends it to the transaction node to complete the transaction.
  • the parallel chain's synchronous conversion of cross-chain transactions mainly includes transforming the information structure or data structure, for example, generating block data that conforms to the public chain storage specifications based on the block data in the parent chain.
  • S21 The node acting as the transaction initiator generates block data according to the actual transaction information
  • the accountable node that has received the block data executes the accounting procedure according to the block data and continues to broadcast to other accountable nodes to form a complete blockchain data.
  • the blockchain network system executes the following program steps:
  • S32 Broadcast the generated transaction data to the parent chain verification node, and the node generates block data and broadcasts it to the nodes in the parallel chain;
  • the nodes in the parallel chain determine the nodes that are the target of the transaction according to the data of the parent chain, and initiate transactions in the public chain according to the transaction rules of the public chain to form complete blockchain data.
  • the blockchain data stores summary information of the blockchain data based on the parent chain.
  • S42 The parachain node that is the target of the transaction initiates transactions in the target parent chain according to the blockchain data and the transaction rules of the target parent chain to form complete blockchain data that conforms to the target parent chain.
  • the blockchain network system provided in this application may further include a chain group composed of multiple third-party blockchain networks, and a public chain distributed in the chain group, where Each said third-party blockchain network has its own proprietary interface.
  • the blockchain network system also includes a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or a third-party blockchain network.
  • the parallel chain is arranged between the public chain and the accessed third-party blockchain network, or between any two mutually connected third-party networks. That is, in practical applications, parachain is not limited to the application of data synchronization conversion and transmission between the public chain and the third-party blockchain network, but also can be applied to any two interconnected third-party blockchain networks. Data synchronization and transfer.
  • the nodes of the parallel chain are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes.
  • the parachain nodes are further configured to be able to perform all data operations of the connected third-party blockchain nodes, and have all the functions and information of the connected third-party blockchain nodes.
  • the parachain node is configured with a public link port and a third-party blockchain network proprietary interface; and the parachain completes the public chain and the third-party blockchain, or two third-party blockchain networks in a bridged manner. Docking operation between.
  • the data synchronization conversion method and the node determination method are parallel to the public chain and the parent chain.
  • the chain works the same way.
  • the parachain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes, and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes.
  • the parachain nodes are further configured to be able to execute connected third-party blockchain nodes. All data operations of the company have all the functions and information of connected third-party blockchain nodes.
  • the parallel-chain nodes are configured to perform all data operations of one connected third-party blockchain node, with one connected All functions and information of a third-party blockchain node; on the other hand, it is configured to be able to perform all data operations of another connected third-party blockchain (first blockchain) node, with another connected All functions and information of the three-party blockchain (second blockchain) node.
  • the synchronous transformation direction of data is also from one blockchain network to another.
  • the nodes on the parachain are part of the first blockchain node and pass through the first blockchain network.
  • the nodes on the parachain are composed of some second blockchain nodes recommended by the second blockchain network and confirmed by the first blockchain network; or, among the nodes on the parachain, One part consists of the first blockchain node election, and the other part consists of the second blockchain node recommended by the second blockchain and confirmed by the first blockchain.
  • an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
  • the parallel chain may also be a multi-level network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the multi-level network at the parallel chain nodes In the structure, the node acting as the upper level controls the bridge operation as the node acting as the lower level.
  • the parallel chain may also be a mixed chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain are connected in parallel to multiple third-party blockchain networks.
  • the blockchain system further includes an industry chain and an alliance chain that meets the specifications of a public link port; the industry chain and the alliance chain access the public chain through nodes in the public chain; the industry chain and The alliance chain has independent distributed storage functions, transactions and accounting functions.
  • the blockchain system also includes a sub-chain created based on a public link interface specification; all or part of the nodes in the sub-chain originate from the public chain, or the nodes of the sub-chain have the same interface specifications as the public chain nodes; the The sub-chain has distributed storage functions, transactions, and bookkeeping functions that are independent of the public chain.
  • the public chain network is the basic platform deployed on the entire network, and its node interfaces can access multiple blockchain networks, such as industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains based on public link interface specifications; public chain networks
  • the node interface is also connected to third-party public chains, industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains that cannot directly trade with each other through parallel links. If the data transmission and cross-chain transactions cannot be performed directly between the various networks, you can set up a parallel chain to complete the synchronous conversion of transaction data to finally conduct transactions.
  • this application provides a blockchain network system, including: a public chain, a parent chain, and a parallel chain.
  • the public chain is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, which can provide a unified interface specification to the outside.
  • the parent chain is a blockchain network connected to the public chain.
  • a parachain is a point-to-point network composed of some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain.
  • the nodes in the parallel chain are provided with the access interface of the parent chain to complete the connection between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner. Complete functions, and can store all information on the parent chain.
  • the parent chain and the public chain, or two parent chains can be docked, and the data between different blockchains can be bridged by the parallel chain. And information can be transmitted to complete cross-chain transactions.
  • Parallel chains can avoid large-scale transformation of the parent chain, and solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot communicate and interact with other blockchain networks.

Abstract

The present application provides a block chain network system, comprising: a male chain, a female chain and a parallel chain; wherein the male chain is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes and can provide a unified interface specification to outside; the female chain is a block chain network accessed to the male chain; the parallel chain is composed of a part of nodes in the male chain or the female chain; the node in the parallel chain is provided with a female chain access interface to complete butt jointing of the male chain and the female chain in a bridging manner; and the parallel chain has a complete function of the female chain and can store all information of the female chain. According to the present application, a part of nodes in the female chain or the male chain are transformed into the parallel chain such that the female chain and the male chain or two female chains can be butt-jointed to finish the cross-chain transaction. The parallel chain can prevent from a large scale transforming to the female chain, thereby solving the problem of the existing block chain network not implementing communication and interaction with other block chain networks.

Description

一种区块链网络系统Blockchain network system
本申请要求在2018年8月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810986825.3、发明名称为“区块链标准应用模型及其应用方法”,以及在2018年12月7日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811496863.7、发明名称为“一种区块链网络系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the submission of the China Patent Office on August 28, 2018, application number 201810986825.3, the invention name as "blockchain standard application model and its application method", and the submission of the China Patent Office, application on December 7, 2018 The priority of the Chinese patent application with the number of 201811496863.7 and the invention name of "a blockchain network system" is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及网络交易技术领域,尤其涉及一种区块链网络系统。This application relates to the field of network transaction technology, and in particular, to a blockchain network system.
背景技术Background technique
区块链技术是一种去中心化的系统思想,能通过公众共识的方式,创建一个相对客观的抗抵赖数字环境。区块链技术可以保证网络信息一经发布即不可更改,例如,区块链网络中发生一笔交易,区块链网络中的节点会在生成的区块中记载该笔交易的内容,并将区块数据进行全网广播,网络中的其他节点以同步或异步的方式存储该区块数据,形成不可更改的区块链。区块链技术的应用依赖于区块链系统,区块链系统按照其应用领域以及组成的去中心化网络的规模,包括多种形式。例如:以比特币网络、以太坊网络为主要代表,是应用于全网络的公链;还有应用于某个特定领域的行业链;以及应用于某个特定区域中的联盟链,等等。Blockchain technology is a decentralized system idea that can create a relatively objective anti-repudiation digital environment through public consensus. Blockchain technology can ensure that network information cannot be changed once it is released. For example, if a transaction occurs in the blockchain network, nodes in the blockchain network will record the content of the transaction in the generated block, and Block data is broadcast throughout the network, and other nodes in the network store the block data synchronously or asynchronously to form an unchangeable blockchain. The application of blockchain technology depends on the blockchain system. The blockchain system includes various forms according to its application field and the size of the decentralized network. For example: the Bitcoin network and the Ethereum network are the main representatives, which are public chains applied to the entire network; there are also industry chains applied to a specific field; alliance chains applied to a specific region, and so on.
可见,现有的区块链网络系统都是针对某一个应用场景而设计的,不同链(区块链平台)之间没有统一有效的机制来通讯和交互,即造成数据和应用孤岛效应。实际应用时,多个区块链平台提供了不同的能力集,以实现不同的交易,但由于数据和应用孤岛效应,不同链所能够提供的能力仅局限在本领域中。同时,区块链平台由于其内生性,所完成的工作和内容都是基于链内场景和链内应用,很少能够支持外部交易,即现有的区块链系统很难实现跨区块链平台(跨链)以及跨领域(跨域)交易。It can be seen that the existing blockchain network systems are designed for a certain application scenario. There is no unified and effective mechanism for communication and interaction between different chains (blockchain platform), which results in the island effect of data and applications. In practical applications, multiple blockchain platforms provide different sets of capabilities to achieve different transactions, but due to data and application island effects, the capabilities that different chains can provide are limited to this field. At the same time, due to the endogenous nature of the blockchain platform, the work and content completed are based on in-chain scenarios and in-chain applications, and rarely support external transactions, that is, it is difficult for existing blockchain systems to achieve cross-blockchain Platform (cross-chain) and cross-domain (cross-domain) transactions.
为了实现不同区块链网络之间的通讯和交互,以及完成跨链交易,现有区块链系统可以提供中继服务,例如BTC Relay这种将比特币区块链和以太坊智能合约进行中继的解决方案。然而,现有的解决方案都是一对一的实现中继服务,而现实中的交易类型和种类多种多样,导致跨链交易的类型和种类也千差万别。针对每种跨链交易都制定一种一对一的中继方案,很难实现,因此如何提供一种统一的区块链系统,以支持跨链交易,完成不同链之间的通讯和交互,成为本领域亟待解决的技术问题。In order to achieve communication and interaction between different blockchain networks, and to complete cross-chain transactions, existing blockchain systems can provide relay services, such as BTC Relay, which carries out the Bitcoin blockchain and Ethereum smart contracts. Following the solution. However, the existing solutions are one-to-one implementation of relay services, and the types and types of transactions in reality are diverse, resulting in the types and types of cross-chain transactions. For each type of cross-chain transaction, a one-to-one relay scheme is difficult to implement. Therefore, how to provide a unified blockchain system to support cross-chain transactions and complete communication and interaction between different chains. It has become an urgent technical problem in this field.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供了一种区块链网络系统,以解决现有区块链网络不能实现与其他区块链网络进行通讯和交互的问题。This application provides a blockchain network system to solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot implement communication and interaction with other blockchain networks.
一方面,本申请提供一种区块链网络系统,包括公链和接入公链的母链,其中,所述母链包括可接入公链、具有专有接口的第三方区块链;所述系统还包括:由所述公链和/或母链中的部分节点组成的平行链;In one aspect, the present application provides a blockchain network system including a public chain and a parent chain accessing the public chain, wherein the parent chain includes a third-party blockchain that is accessible to the public chain and has a proprietary interface; The system further includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or the parent chain;
所述平行链节点被设置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点还被配置为能够执行母链节点的全部数据操作,具有母链节点的全部功能和信息;The parachain node is configured to perform all data operations of the public chain node and has all the functions and information of the public chain node; the parachain node is also configured to be able to perform all data operations of the parent chain node and has the parent chain All functions and information of the node;
所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和母链专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和母链之间的对接操作。The parallel chain node is configured with a public link port and a proprietary interface of the parent chain; and the parallel chain performs a docking operation between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner.
可选的,所述平行链上的节点由部分公链节点,通过公链内部的选举组成;Optionally, the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of some public chain nodes and are formed by elections within the public chain;
或者,所述平行链上的节点,由母链推荐并且公链确认的部分母链节点中组成;Alternatively, the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of a part of the parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain;
或者,所述平行链上的节点中的一部分由公链节点选举组成,另一部分由母链推荐并且公链确认的母链节点组成。Alternatively, part of the nodes on the parallel chain is composed of public chain node elections, and the other part is composed of parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain.
可选的,所述平行链是由多个节点组成的多级网络结构。Optionally, the parallel chain is a multi-level network structure composed of multiple nodes.
可选的,所述平行链是由多个节点组成的混链网络结构,所述平行链中的节点并列连接多个母链或多个公链。Optionally, the parallel chain is a mixed-chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain connect multiple parent chains or multiple public chains in parallel.
可选的,所述母链在接入公链后,优先选取接口节点,和/或接口节点临近的节点作为平行链节点。Optionally, after the parent chain accesses the public chain, an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种区块链网络系统,包括由多个第三方区块链网络组成的链组,以及分布在所述链组中的公链,所述第三方区块链网络具有各自的专有接口;还包括:由公链和/或第三方区块链网络中部分节点组成的平行链;On the other hand, this application also provides a blockchain network system, which includes a chain group composed of multiple third-party blockchain networks, and a public chain distributed in the chain group, the third-party blockchain The network has its own proprietary interface; it also includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or a third-party blockchain network;
所述平行链设置在公链与接入的第三方区块链网络之间,或者设置在任意两个相互连接的第三方网络之间;The parallel chain is arranged between the public chain and the accessed third-party blockchain network, or between any two interconnected third-party networks;
所述平行链的节点被配置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点还被配置为能够执行相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部功能和信息;The parachain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes; the parachain nodes are also configured to be able to perform the connection of third-party blockchain nodes. All data operations, with all functions and information of connected third-party blockchain nodes;
所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和第三方区块链网络专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和第三方区块链,或两个第三方区块链网络之间的对接操作。The parachain node is configured with a public link port and a third-party blockchain network proprietary interface; and the parachain completes the public chain and the third-party blockchain, or two third-party blockchain networks in a bridged manner Docking operation between.
可选的,所述区块链系统还包括满足公链接口规范的行业链和联盟链;Optionally, the blockchain system further includes an industry chain and an alliance chain that meet the specifications of the public link interface;
行业链和联盟链通过公链中的节点接入公链;所述行业链和联盟链具有独立的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。The industry chain and alliance chain access the public chain through nodes in the public chain; the industry chain and alliance chain have independent distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions.
可选的,所述区块链系统还包括基于公链接口规范创建的子链;Optionally, the blockchain system further includes a sub-chain created based on a public link interface specification;
所述子链中的节点全部或部分来源于公链,或者子链的节点具有与公链节点相同的接口规范;所述子链具有独立于公链的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。All or part of the nodes in the sub-chain originate from the public chain, or the nodes of the sub-chain have the same interface specifications as the public-chain nodes; the sub-chain has distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions that are independent of the public chain .
可选的,所述公链节点存储的信息包括:公链交易信息、公链合约信息、公链数据存储索引信息、公链收据记录信息、公链状态记录信息以及交易结果索引信息。Optionally, the information stored by the public chain node includes public chain transaction information, public chain contract information, public chain data storage index information, public chain receipt record information, public chain status record information, and transaction result index information.
可选的,所述公链合约信息为基于公链提供的智能合约产生的交易信息;Optionally, the public chain contract information is transaction information generated based on a smart contract provided by the public chain;
所述公链提供的智能合约包括第三方区块链网络登记、注册和注销合约,交易服务合约,价值转化合约以及数据存储合约。The smart contracts provided by the public chain include third-party blockchain network registration, registration, and cancellation contracts, transaction service contracts, value conversion contracts, and data storage contracts.
由以上技术方案可知,本申请提供一种区块链网络系统,包括:公链、母链以及平行链。其中,公链为多个节点组成的点对点网络结构,可对外提供统一的接口规范。母链为接入公链的区块链网络。平行链由公链或母链中的部分节点组成的点对点网络,平行链中的节点设有母链的接入接口,以桥接的方式完成公链和母链的对接;并且平行链具有母链 的完整功能,并且可存储母链上的所有信息。本申请通过将公链或母链中的部分节点改造为平行链,使母链和公链、或两个母链之间能够对接,并且通过平行链的桥接使不同区块链之间的数据和信息能够进行传递,以致完成跨链交易。通过平行链可以避免对母链进行大规模改造,解决现有区块链网络不能实现与其他区块链网络进行通讯和交互的问题。As can be known from the above technical solutions, this application provides a blockchain network system, including: a public chain, a parent chain, and a parallel chain. Among them, the public chain is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, which can provide a unified interface specification to the outside. The parent chain is a blockchain network connected to the public chain. A parachain is a point-to-point network composed of some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain. The nodes in the parallel chain are provided with the access interface of the parent chain to complete the connection between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner. Complete functions, and can store all information on the parent chain. In this application, by transforming some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain into parallel chains, the parent chain and the public chain, or two parent chains can be docked, and the data between different blockchains can be bridged by the parallel chain. And information can be transmitted to complete cross-chain transactions. Parallel chains can avoid large-scale transformation of the parent chain, and solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot communicate and interact with other blockchain networks.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, without any creative effort, Other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本申请一种基于平行链的区块链网络系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application;
图2为本申请跨链交易的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cross-chain transaction of this application;
图3为本申请节点生成区块链的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of generating a blockchain by a node of this application;
图4为本申请跨链交易时节点生成区块链数据的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a node generating blockchain data when applying for cross-chain transactions;
图5为本申请交易目标平行链区块链数据传递示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of data transfer of a parallel target blockchain of the application target;
图6为本申请另一种基于平行链的区块链网络系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将详细地对实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下实施例中描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。仅是与权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的系统和方法的示例。The embodiments will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following examples do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. These are merely examples of systems and methods consistent with some aspects of the application as detailed in the claims.
在本申请提供的技术方案中,区块链网络是指具有去中心化应用架构的点对点网络,所述区块链网络能够在网络内部进行分布式存储、公共共识、数字加密、交易记账以及验证。即区块链网络是涵盖了分布式技术、密码学、P2P网络架构以及各种可能被应用的共识算法的交易平台。In the technical solution provided in this application, a blockchain network refers to a point-to-point network with a decentralized application architecture. The blockchain network can perform distributed storage, public consensus, digital encryption, transaction accounting, and verification. That is, the blockchain network is a trading platform that covers distributed technology, cryptography, P2P network architecture, and various consensus algorithms that may be applied.
本申请中,区块链或区块链数据是指在区块链网络中发生交易时,根据交易信息生成的记账信息,即多笔交易组成一个区块数据,多个区块数据形成一条带有时间戳的区块链。区块链网络中,包括相互建立点对点网络连接的节点,每一个节点都配置有相应的共识机制,如智能合约,并且具有足够的运算能力,以进行交易验证和记账程序。节点上还具有符合某种统一标准的接口规范,以实现通过接口规范接入更多的节点或者其他类型的区块链网络。In this application, the blockchain or blockchain data refers to the accounting information generated based on the transaction information when a transaction occurs in the blockchain network, that is, multiple transactions constitute one block of data, and multiple blocks of data form one. Blockchain with timestamp. Blockchain networks include nodes that establish peer-to-peer network connections with each other. Each node is configured with a corresponding consensus mechanism, such as a smart contract, and has sufficient computing power to perform transaction verification and accounting procedures. The nodes also have an interface specification that conforms to a certain unified standard to achieve access to more nodes or other types of blockchain networks through the interface specification.
本申请提供的技术方案中,公链、母链以及平行链中包含多个节点,每个节点可以发起交易和接收交易结果。其中,交易发生在不同区块链网络之间的称为跨链交易,例如交易由母链中的节点发起,交易的对象是公链中的节点,或者交易由一个母链发起,交易的对象是另一个母链。In the technical solution provided in this application, the public chain, the parent chain, and the parallel chain include multiple nodes, and each node can initiate a transaction and receive a transaction result. Among them, transactions that occur between different blockchain networks are called cross-chain transactions. For example, a transaction is initiated by a node in the parent chain, and the object of the transaction is a node in the public chain, or the transaction is initiated by a parent chain. Is another parent chain.
第一方面,参见图1,为本申请一种基于平行链的区块链网络系统的结构示意图。由图1可知,本申请提供的包括公链和接入公链的母链,其中,所述母链包括可接入公链、具有专有接口的第三方区块链;所述系统还包括:由所述公链和/或母链中的部分节点组成的平行链;所述平行链节点被设置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点还被配置为能够执行母链节点的全部数据操作,具有 母链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和母链专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和母链之间的对接操作。The first aspect, referring to FIG. 1, is a schematic structural diagram of a parallel chain-based blockchain network system of the present application. It can be known from FIG. 1 that the parent chain provided by the present application includes a public chain and an access to a public chain, wherein the parent chain includes a third-party blockchain that is accessible to the public chain and has a proprietary interface; the system further includes : A parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or the parent chain; the parallel chain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes; The parachain node is also configured to be able to perform all data operations of the parent chain node and has all the functions and information of the parent chain node; the parachain node is configured with a public link port and a proprietary interface of the parent chain; and the parachain The docking operation between the public chain and the parent chain is completed in a bridged manner.
本申请中所述公链为多个节点组成的点对点网络结构,每个节点具有分布式存储功能和交易、记账功能;公链上的节点对外提供统一的接口规范。母链中具有独立的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能,母链包括可接入公链的第三方公链、第三方行业链、第三方联盟链以及私有链;平行链由公链和/或母链中的部分节点组成;平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和母链的对接;平行链具有母链的完整功能以及存储母链上的所有信息;平行链中的节点设有母链的接入接口。The public chain described in this application is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, and each node has a distributed storage function and transaction and accounting functions; the nodes on the public chain provide a unified interface specification to the outside. The parent chain has independent distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions. The parent chain includes third-party public chains, third-party industry chains, third-party alliance chains, and private chains that can access the public chain.Parallel chains are composed of public chains and / Or some nodes in the parent chain; the parallel chain completes the docking of the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner; the parallel chain has the complete function of the parent chain and stores all the information on the parent chain; Access interface of the chain.
在本申请中,所提及的公链、平行链以及母链,均是指符合区块链技术的不同区块链网络。本申请中除另有说明外,公链、母链以及平行链均是指相应的网络,即公链网络、母链网络以及平行链网络。每个区块链网络可以作为一个独立的开发平台,并为其网络内部提供相应的交易验证和记账服务。其中,公链定义和规范有标准的接口和方式,以便于其他区块链,如母链,进行有效对接。本申请中公链具有支持跨链中介的能力,还具有提供去中心化的应用和智能合约化能力。In this application, the public, parallel, and parent chains mentioned refer to different blockchain networks that comply with blockchain technology. Unless otherwise stated in this application, the public chain, parent chain, and parachain refer to the corresponding networks, that is, the public chain network, the parent chain network, and the parallel chain network. Each blockchain network can serve as an independent development platform and provide corresponding transaction verification and accounting services within its network. Among them, the public chain definition and specifications have standard interfaces and methods to facilitate effective docking of other blockchains, such as the parent chain. The public chain in this application has the ability to support cross-chain intermediation, as well as the ability to provide decentralized applications and smart contracts.
公链除了记录自己的区块链信息外,还可以用于存储相应跨链交易的信息摘要,即交易摘要。通过格式化交易数据方式记录跨链交易的相关内容。同时,为了减少公链上分布式存储能力需求,公链在记录某些信息时,还可以通过特定的压缩算法对第三方区块链信息进行二次处理。示例地,在公链中形成和存储的区块数据可以包括以下内容:区块标识(如序号、时间戳、区块hash值以及前区块hash值)、区块归属(即区块生成者)、区块其他信息(如随机值、难度值以及附加信息等)、区块权重、信息摘要(如交易树、状态树、收据树以及数据树等)、交易费用、奖励、大小等。In addition to recording its own blockchain information, the public chain can also be used to store the information summary of the corresponding cross-chain transaction, that is, the transaction summary. Record the relevant content of cross-chain transactions by formatting transaction data. At the same time, in order to reduce the need for distributed storage capacity on the public chain, when the public chain records certain information, it can also perform secondary processing on the third-party blockchain information through a specific compression algorithm. By way of example, the block data formed and stored in the public chain can include the following: block identifiers (such as serial numbers, timestamps, block hash values, and previous block hash values), block ownership (that is, block producers) ), Other information of the block (such as random value, difficulty value and additional information, etc.), block weight, information summary (such as transaction tree, status tree, receipt tree, data tree, etc.), transaction costs, rewards, size, etc.
进一步的,在本申请提供的区块链网络系统中,所述公链节点存储的信息包括:公链交易信息、公链合约信息、公链数据存储索引信息、公链收据记录信息、公链状态记录信息以及交易结果索引信息。其中,所述公链合约信息为基于公链提供的智能合约产生的交易信息;所述公链提供的智能合约包括第三方区块链网络登记、注册和注销合约,交易服务合约,价值转化合约以及数据存储合约。Further, in the blockchain network system provided by the present application, the information stored by the public chain nodes includes: public chain transaction information, public chain contract information, public chain data storage index information, public chain receipt record information, and public chain Status record information and transaction result index information. The public chain contract information is transaction information generated based on smart contracts provided by the public chain; the smart contracts provided by the public chain include third-party blockchain network registration, registration, and cancellation contracts, transaction service contracts, and value conversion contracts And data storage contracts.
本申请中,母链是指接入公链网络中的区块链网络,公链提供基础平台,母链作为接入的网络,接入公链的母链可以是多个,并且具有各自的功能和服务。接入公链的区块链网络还可以是基于公链网络标准和接口规范搭建的区块链网络,即可以直接与公链网络之间进行通信和服务对接。接入公链的区块链网络也可以是各自独立的第三方区块链网络,如现有的区块链网络比特币、以太坊等,或者,某些行业开发的行业链和联盟链,甚至是为了达到某种服务需求而搭建的私有链。这些现有区块链、行业链、联盟链以及私有链,一般不能直接相互交易甚至不能与公链网络之间相互交易,因此,本申请中可通过平行链来连接公链与其他不能直接交易的网络。In this application, the parent chain refers to the blockchain network connected to the public chain network. The public chain provides the basic platform. The parent chain serves as the access network. There can be multiple parent chains connected to the public chain and each has its own Features and services. The block chain network connected to the public chain can also be a block chain network based on public chain network standards and interface specifications, that is, it can directly communicate with the public chain network and connect services. The blockchain network connected to the public chain can also be an independent third-party blockchain network, such as the existing blockchain network Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc., or industry chains and alliance chains developed by certain industries. Even private chains built to meet certain service needs. These existing blockchains, industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains generally cannot directly trade with each other or even with the public chain network. Therefore, in this application, the public chain can be connected with other chains that cannot be directly traded. network of.
平行链可以由公链网络或者母链网络中的部分节点组成,通过平行链可以对公链与其他不能直接交易的网络之间进行桥接。本申请中,对于不能直接交易的网络,每一个接入公链网络的区块链网络都对应一个平行链,平行链具有对应区块链网络的完整功能,并且能够对对应区块链网络中的交易桥接到公链网络中。因此,在本申请提供的技术方案中,平行链可以确定为对应区块链网络的镜像,而为了便于描述,对应区块链网络称为母链。 在本申请中,平行链由公链网络中的部分节点组成,并且这些节点也是母链中的节点,从而实现不能直接交易的网络之间完成交易。The parallel chain can be composed of some nodes in the public chain network or the parent chain network. The parallel chain can bridge the public chain and other networks that cannot be directly traded. In this application, for networks that cannot be directly traded, each blockchain network connected to the public chain network corresponds to a parallel chain, and the parallel chain has the complete function of the corresponding blockchain network, and can be used in the corresponding blockchain network. Transactions are bridged to the public chain network. Therefore, in the technical solution provided in this application, the parallel chain may be determined as a mirror image of the corresponding blockchain network, and for convenience of description, the corresponding blockchain network is referred to as a parent chain. In this application, the parachain is composed of some nodes in the public chain network, and these nodes are also nodes in the parent chain, so that transactions between networks that cannot be directly traded are completed.
在本申请提供的部分实施例中,所述平行链上的节点由部分公链节点,通过公链内部选举组成;或者,所述平行链上的节点,由母链推荐并且公链确认的部分母链节点中组成;或者,所述平行链上的节点中的一部分由公链节点选举组成,另一部分由母链推荐并且公链确认的母链节点组成。进一步地,所述母链在接入公链后,优先选取接口节点,和/或接口节点临近的节点作为平行链节点。In some embodiments provided in this application, the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of some public chain nodes, which are elected by the internal public chain; or, the nodes on the parallel chain are recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain. Or a part of the nodes on the parallel chain is elected by the public chain node, and another part is composed of the parent chain node recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain. Further, after the parent chain accesses the public chain, an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
在实际应用中,当有区块链网络接入公链网络后,公链可以先执行一个选举程序,选举程序可确定公链中哪些节点作为平行链节点。在选举平行链节点时,可以优先选取公链节点中,连接区块链网络节点的邻近节点,以避免数据在多个节点上顺次传递,提高数据传输的效率。本实施例中,以公链上的节点作为平行链节点,可以使得平行链节点直接配置有公链的接口规范和智能合约,无需进行大规模改造。In practical applications, when a blockchain network is connected to the public chain network, the public chain can first perform an election process, and the election process can determine which nodes in the public chain serve as parachain nodes. In the election of parallel chain nodes, the public chain nodes can be preferentially selected to connect neighboring nodes of the blockchain network nodes to avoid sequential data transmission on multiple nodes and improve the efficiency of data transmission. In this embodiment, the nodes on the public chain are used as the parachain nodes, so that the parachain nodes can be directly configured with the public chain interface specifications and smart contracts, without the need for large-scale transformation.
如果平行链节点为母链推荐的节点,可以通过公链进行对推荐的节点进行验证,主要验证内容包括,是否支持配置智能合约,是否具有数据同步转化能力,以及是否具有足够的硬件配置等。在公链验证后,还要按照公链的接口规范对推荐的节点进行改造,以使其适应公链的数据传递形式,拥有公链所提供的数据中继功能等。通过母链推荐、公链验证的平行链节点选取方式,可以实现通过改造母链中的部分节点,即可将公链与母链之间实现对接,以致进行跨链交易。If the parachain node is the one recommended by the parent chain, the recommended node can be verified through the public chain. The main verification contents include whether it supports the configuration of smart contracts, whether it has the ability to synchronize data conversion, and whether it has sufficient hardware configuration. After the verification of the public chain, the recommended nodes must also be transformed in accordance with the interface specifications of the public chain to adapt it to the form of data transmission of the public chain and possess the data relay functions provided by the public chain. Through the parallel chain node selection method of parent chain recommendation and public chain verification, it is possible to achieve the docking between the public chain and the parent chain by transforming some nodes in the parent chain, so that cross-chain transactions can be performed.
另外,在几个特别情况的应用场景下,例如,公链中的节点和母链中的富余节点都比较少时,可以将平行链节点设置为,一部分来源于公链节点,另一部分来源于母链节点的方式,从而避免过多的占用公链和母链的运算资源。In addition, in several special application scenarios, for example, when there are fewer nodes in the public chain and redundant nodes in the parent chain, you can set the parallel chain nodes to one part from the public chain node and another part from the parent The way of chain nodes, so as to avoid excessive occupation of the computing resources of the public and parent chains.
为了适应当前区块链的网络形式,在本申请的部分实施例中,所述平行链是由多个节点组成的混链网络结构,所述平行链中的节点并列连接多个母链或多个公链。由于在实际应用中平行链作为桥接作用的区块链,为了简化布网过程,其上拥有的节点数量不会很多,因此,在本申请中,平行链中的节点支持并列连接多个母链和公链。In order to adapt to the current network form of the blockchain, in some embodiments of the present application, the parallel chain is a mixed-chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain connect multiple parent chains or multiple nodes in parallel. Public chain. Since the parachain acts as a bridging blockchain in practical applications, in order to simplify the network deployment process, the number of nodes on it will not be large. Therefore, in this application, the nodes in the parachain support multiple parent chains connected in parallel. And public chain.
因此,本申请中公链可提供跨链中继,完成交易验证,数据证明,资产转移和智能合约执行等工作。公链统一对外的接口规范,可使其他区块链网络能够快速接入公链网络。公链还提供基础的区块链平台能力,即快速完成方案部署和验证,完成在公链网络中的分布式存储和记账程序。另外,作为基础平台,公链还可以提供公共开发功能,从而一次性完成多个平行链智能合约协同开发和部署。Therefore, the public chain in this application can provide cross-chain relay, complete transaction verification, data certification, asset transfer, and smart contract execution. The public chain's unified external interface specifications enable other blockchain networks to quickly access the public chain network. The public chain also provides the basic blockchain platform capabilities, which is to quickly complete the deployment and verification of the scheme, and to complete the distributed storage and accounting procedures in the public chain network. In addition, as a basic platform, the public chain can also provide public development functions, thereby completing the collaborative development and deployment of multiple parallel chain smart contracts at one time.
上述区块链系统在实际应用中,要完成跨链交易,先在母链与公链之间进行一次跨链交易,即作为交易发起方的母链先发起交易,如果最终的交易目标方是公链,则直接通过公链返回交易结果,即如图2所示,本申请按照以下步骤完成跨链交易。In the practical application of the above-mentioned blockchain system, to complete cross-chain transactions, a cross-chain transaction is first performed between the parent chain and the public chain, that is, the parent chain as the transaction initiator first initiates the transaction. If the final transaction target is On the public chain, the transaction results are returned directly through the public chain, as shown in Figure 2. This application completes cross-chain transactions according to the following steps.
S11:作为交易发起方的母链中,交易节点创建跨链交易;S11: In the parent chain as the transaction initiator, the transaction node creates a cross-chain transaction;
S12:交易节点将跨链交易发送给平行链;S12: The transaction node sends the cross-chain transaction to the parallel chain;
S13:平行链将所述跨链交易进行同步转化,并发送给公链;S13: The parallel chain synchronizes the cross-chain transaction and sends it to the public chain;
S14:公链根据接收到的跨链交易,向平行链返回交易结果;S14: The public chain returns the transaction result to the parallel chain according to the received cross-chain transaction;
S15:平行链对交易结果进行转化,并发送给交易节点,完成交易。S15: Parachain converts the transaction result and sends it to the transaction node to complete the transaction.
可见,对于母链与公链之间的跨链交易,由于仅涉及到两个区块链网络间的信息交换 和数据流通,因此,跨链交易比较简单。在上述步骤中,平行链对跨链交易进行同步转化主要包括对信息结构或数据结构进行转化,例如根据母链中的区块数据生成符合公链存储规范的区块数据。It can be seen that, for cross-chain transactions between the parent chain and the public chain, since only the information exchange and data circulation between the two blockchain networks are involved, cross-chain transactions are relatively simple. In the above steps, the parallel chain's synchronous conversion of cross-chain transactions mainly includes transforming the information structure or data structure, for example, generating block data that conforms to the public chain storage specifications based on the block data in the parent chain.
对于本申请提供的区块链网络系统中进行的交易,需要同时在平行链桥接的两个区块链网络进行验证和存储,以形成两个包含交易的完整区块链,即执行记账程序。其中,对于发生在所述公链内的交易,如图3所示,所述区块链网络系统执行以下程序步骤:For transactions carried out in the blockchain network system provided in this application, verification and storage need to be performed on the two blockchain networks bridged by parallel chains at the same time, so as to form two complete blockchains containing transactions, that is, performing accounting procedures . Among them, as shown in FIG. 3, for the transaction occurring in the public chain, the blockchain network system executes the following program steps:
S21:作为交易发起方的节点根据实际交易信息生成区块数据;S21: The node acting as the transaction initiator generates block data according to the actual transaction information;
S22:将生成的区块数据广播至作为交易目标方的节点,以及广播至作为交易发起方节点的临近可记账节点,所述可记账节点为从公链节点中随机选取的节点;S22: broadcasting the generated block data to a node serving as a transaction target, and broadcasting to a neighboring bookable node serving as a transaction initiator node, the bookable node is a node randomly selected from the public chain nodes;
S23:接收到区块数据的可记账节点根据区块数据执行记账程序,并继续广播至其他可记账节点,以形成完整的区块链数据。S23: The accountable node that has received the block data executes the accounting procedure according to the block data and continues to broadcast to other accountable nodes to form a complete blockchain data.
而对于发生在所述区块链网络系统中的跨链交易,如图4所示,所述区块链网络系统执行以下程序步骤:For cross-chain transactions that occur in the blockchain network system, as shown in FIG. 4, the blockchain network system executes the following program steps:
S31:母链中,作为交易发起方的节点根据实际交易信息生成母链交易数据;S31: In the parent chain, the node acting as the transaction initiator generates the parent chain transaction data according to the actual transaction information;
S32:将生成的交易数据广播至母链验证节点,节点生成区块数据并广播至平行链中的节点;S32: Broadcast the generated transaction data to the parent chain verification node, and the node generates block data and broadcasts it to the nodes in the parallel chain;
S33:平行链中的节点根据母链区块数据确定作为交易目标方的节点,以及按照公链的交易规则在公链中发起交易,以形成完整的区块链数据。S33: The nodes in the parallel chain determine the nodes that are the target of the transaction according to the data of the parent chain, and initiate transactions in the public chain according to the transaction rules of the public chain to form complete blockchain data.
在上述步骤中,为了减少对平行链或公链中存储空间的占用,所述区块链数据存储有基于母链的区块链数据的摘要信息。In the above steps, in order to reduce the occupation of storage space in the parallel chain or the public chain, the blockchain data stores summary information of the blockchain data based on the parent chain.
进一步地,如图5所示,对于发生在所述区块链网络系统中的跨链交易,如果作为交易目标方的节点为目标母链对应的平行链节点,即公链与目标母链之间也设有平行链,所述区块链网络系统执行以下程序步骤:Further, as shown in FIG. 5, for cross-chain transactions that occur in the blockchain network system, if the node that is the target of the transaction is a parallel chain node corresponding to the target parent chain, that is, between the public chain and the target parent chain There are also parallel chains between them, and the blockchain network system executes the following program steps:
S41:作为交易目标方的平行链节点存储区块链数据;S41: The parachain node as the target of the transaction stores the blockchain data;
S42:作为交易目标方的平行链节点根据区块链数据,按照目标母链的交易规则,在目标母链中发起交易,以形成符合目标母链的完整区块链数据。S42: The parachain node that is the target of the transaction initiates transactions in the target parent chain according to the blockchain data and the transaction rules of the target parent chain to form complete blockchain data that conforms to the target parent chain.
第二方面,如图6所示,本申请提供的区块链网络系统,还可以包括由多个第三方区块链网络组成的链组,以及分布在所述链组中的公链,其中,每个所述第三方区块链网络具有各自的专有接口。区块链网络系统中,还包括由公链和/或第三方区块链网络中部分节点组成的平行链。In the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 6, the blockchain network system provided in this application may further include a chain group composed of multiple third-party blockchain networks, and a public chain distributed in the chain group, where Each said third-party blockchain network has its own proprietary interface. The blockchain network system also includes a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or a third-party blockchain network.
所述平行链设置在公链与接入的第三方区块链网络之间,或者设置在任意两个相互连接的第三方网络之间。即在实际应用中,平行链不仅局限于应用在公链与第三方区块链网络之间进行数据同步转化和传递,而且可以应用于任意两个相互连接的第三方区块链网络之间进行数据同步转化和传递。The parallel chain is arranged between the public chain and the accessed third-party blockchain network, or between any two mutually connected third-party networks. That is, in practical applications, parachain is not limited to the application of data synchronization conversion and transmission between the public chain and the third-party blockchain network, but also can be applied to any two interconnected third-party blockchain networks. Data synchronization and transfer.
与公链和母链之间的应用方式相同,所述平行链的节点被配置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息。所述平行链节点还被进一步配置为能够执行相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部功能和信息。所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和第三方区块链网络专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和第三方区块链,或两个第三方区块链网络之间的对接操作。Similar to the application mode between the public chain and the parent chain, the nodes of the parallel chain are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes. The parachain nodes are further configured to be able to perform all data operations of the connected third-party blockchain nodes, and have all the functions and information of the connected third-party blockchain nodes. The parachain node is configured with a public link port and a third-party blockchain network proprietary interface; and the parachain completes the public chain and the third-party blockchain, or two third-party blockchain networks in a bridged manner. Docking operation between.
需要说明的是,对于上述方案,如果平行链建立桥接的双方区块链网络为公链与第三方区块链,则数据同步转化方式,以及节点确定方式与上述公链和母链间的平行链运行方式相同。此时,平行链节点被配置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息,同时,平行链节点还被进一步配置为能够执行相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部功能和信息。It should be noted that, for the above scheme, if the two-party blockchain network on which the parallel chain is bridged is a public chain and a third-party blockchain, the data synchronization conversion method and the node determination method are parallel to the public chain and the parent chain. The chain works the same way. At this time, the parachain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes, and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes.At the same time, the parachain nodes are further configured to be able to execute connected third-party blockchain nodes. All data operations of the company have all the functions and information of connected third-party blockchain nodes.
如果平行连建立桥接的双方区块链网络是两个第三方区块链,则平行链节点一方面被配置能够执行相连接的一个第三方区块链节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的一个第三方区块链节点的全部功能和信息;另一方面被配置为能够执行相连接的另一个第三方区块链(第一区块链)节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的另一个第三方区块链(第二区块链)节点的全部功能和信息。数据的同步转化方向也是从一个区块链网络到另一个区块链网络。If the two-party blockchain network that establishes a bridge in parallel is two third-party blockchains, then the parallel-chain nodes are configured to perform all data operations of one connected third-party blockchain node, with one connected All functions and information of a third-party blockchain node; on the other hand, it is configured to be able to perform all data operations of another connected third-party blockchain (first blockchain) node, with another connected All functions and information of the three-party blockchain (second blockchain) node. The synchronous transformation direction of data is also from one blockchain network to another.
对于平行链节点,如果平行连建立桥接的双方区块链网络是两个第三方区块链网络,所述平行链上的节点由部分第一区块链节点,通过第一区块链网络内部的选举组成;或者,所述平行链上的节点,由第二区块链网络推荐并且第一区块链网络确认的部分第二区块链节点组成;或者,所述平行链上的节点中的一部分由第一区块链节点选举组成,另一部分由第二区块链推荐并且由第一区块链确认的第二区块链节点组成。进一步地,在两个第三方区块链节点相互建立连接后,优先选取接口节点,和/或接口节点临近的节点作为平行链节点。For the parachain nodes, if the two-party blockchain network that establishes the bridge in parallel is two third-party blockchain networks, the nodes on the parachain are part of the first blockchain node and pass through the first blockchain network. Or, the nodes on the parachain are composed of some second blockchain nodes recommended by the second blockchain network and confirmed by the first blockchain network; or, among the nodes on the parachain, One part consists of the first blockchain node election, and the other part consists of the second blockchain node recommended by the second blockchain and confirmed by the first blockchain. Further, after two third-party blockchain nodes establish a connection with each other, an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
进一步的,如果平行连建立桥接的双方区块链网络是两个第三方区块链网络,所述平行链也可以是由多个节点组成的多级网络结构,在平行链节点的多级网络结构中,作为上级的节点控制作为下级节点的桥接操作。同样,平行链也可以是由多个节点组成的混链网络结构,所述平行链中的节点并列连接多个第三方区块链网络。Further, if the two-party blockchain network that establishes the bridge in parallel is two third-party blockchain networks, the parallel chain may also be a multi-level network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the multi-level network at the parallel chain nodes In the structure, the node acting as the upper level controls the bridge operation as the node acting as the lower level. Similarly, the parallel chain may also be a mixed chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain are connected in parallel to multiple third-party blockchain networks.
在本申请的部分实施例中,所述区块链系统还包括满足公链接口规范的行业链和联盟链;行业链和联盟链通过公链中的节点接入公链;所述行业链和联盟链具有独立的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。所述区块链系统还包括基于公链接口规范创建的子链;所述子链中的节点全部或部分来源于公链,或者子链的节点具有与公链节点相同的接口规范;所述子链具有独立于公链的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。In some embodiments of the present application, the blockchain system further includes an industry chain and an alliance chain that meets the specifications of a public link port; the industry chain and the alliance chain access the public chain through nodes in the public chain; the industry chain and The alliance chain has independent distributed storage functions, transactions and accounting functions. The blockchain system also includes a sub-chain created based on a public link interface specification; all or part of the nodes in the sub-chain originate from the public chain, or the nodes of the sub-chain have the same interface specifications as the public chain nodes; the The sub-chain has distributed storage functions, transactions, and bookkeeping functions that are independent of the public chain.
实际应用中,公链网络作为布置在全网的基础平台,其节点接口上可接入多个区块链网络,如基于公链接口规范搭建的行业链、联盟链以及私有链;公链网络的节点接口还通过平行链接入不能直接相互交易的第三方公链、行业链、联盟链以及私有链。各个网络之间如果不能直接进行数据传递和跨链交易,即可通过设置平行链来完成交易数据的同步转化,以最终进行交易。In practical applications, the public chain network is the basic platform deployed on the entire network, and its node interfaces can access multiple blockchain networks, such as industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains based on public link interface specifications; public chain networks The node interface is also connected to third-party public chains, industry chains, alliance chains, and private chains that cannot directly trade with each other through parallel links. If the data transmission and cross-chain transactions cannot be performed directly between the various networks, you can set up a parallel chain to complete the synchronous conversion of transaction data to finally conduct transactions.
由以上技术方案可知,本申请提供一种区块链网络系统,包括:公链、母链以及平行链。其中,公链为多个节点组成的点对点网络结构,可对外提供统一的接口规范。母链为接入公链的区块链网络。平行链由公链或母链中的部分节点组成的点对点网络,平行链中的节点设有母链的接入接口,以桥接的方式完成公链和母链的对接;并且平行链具有母链的完整功能,并且可存储母链上的所有信息。本申请通过将公链或母链中的部分节点改造为平行链,使母链和公链、或两个母链之间能够对接,并且通过平行链的桥接使不同区块链之间的数据和信息能够进行传递,以致完成跨链交易。通过平行链可以避免对母链进行大规模改造,解决现有区块链网络不能实现与其他区块链网络进行通讯和交互的问题。As can be known from the above technical solutions, this application provides a blockchain network system, including: a public chain, a parent chain, and a parallel chain. Among them, the public chain is a point-to-point network structure composed of multiple nodes, which can provide a unified interface specification to the outside. The parent chain is a blockchain network connected to the public chain. A parachain is a point-to-point network composed of some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain. The nodes in the parallel chain are provided with the access interface of the parent chain to complete the connection between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner. Complete functions, and can store all information on the parent chain. In this application, by transforming some nodes in the public chain or the parent chain into parallel chains, the parent chain and the public chain, or two parent chains can be docked, and the data between different blockchains can be bridged by the parallel chain. And information can be transmitted to complete cross-chain transactions. Parallel chains can avoid large-scale transformation of the parent chain, and solve the problem that the existing blockchain network cannot communicate and interact with other blockchain networks.
本申请提供的实施例之间的相似部分相互参见即可,以上提供的具体实施方式只是本申请总的构思下的几个示例,并不构成本申请保护范围的限定。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下依据本申请方案所扩展出的任何其他实施方式都属于本申请的保护范围。Similar parts between the embodiments provided in this application can be referred to each other. The specific implementations provided above are just a few examples under the general concept of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the protection scope of this application. For those skilled in the art, any other implementations extended according to the scheme of the present application under the premise of no creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种区块链网络系统,包括公链和接入公链的母链,其中,所述母链包括可接入公链、具有专有接口的第三方区块链;其特征在于,所述系统还包括:由所述公链和/或母链中的部分节点组成的平行链;A blockchain network system includes a public chain and a parent chain accessing the public chain, wherein the parent chain includes a third-party blockchain that is accessible to the public chain and has a proprietary interface; The system further includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or the parent chain;
    所述平行链节点被设置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点还被配置为能够执行母链节点的全部数据操作,具有母链节点的全部功能和信息;The parachain node is configured to perform all data operations of the public chain node and has all the functions and information of the public chain node; the parachain node is also configured to be able to perform all data operations of the parent chain node and has the parent chain All functions and information of the node;
    所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和母链专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和母链之间的对接操作。The parallel chain node is configured with a public link port and a proprietary interface of the parent chain; and the parallel chain performs a docking operation between the public chain and the parent chain in a bridged manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述平行链上的节点由部分公链节点,通过公链内部选举组成;The blockchain network system according to claim 1, characterized in that the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of some public chain nodes, which are formed by internal election of the public chain;
    或者,所述平行链上的节点,由母链推荐并且公链确认的部分母链节点中组成;Alternatively, the nodes on the parallel chain are composed of a part of the parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain;
    或者,所述平行链上的节点中的一部分由公链节点选举组成,另一部分由母链推荐并且公链确认的母链节点组成。Alternatively, part of the nodes on the parallel chain is composed of public chain node elections, and the other part is composed of parent chain nodes recommended by the parent chain and confirmed by the public chain.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述平行链是由多个节点组成的多级网络结构。The blockchain network system according to claim 1, wherein the parallel chain is a multi-level network structure composed of a plurality of nodes.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述平行链是由多个节点组成的混链网络结构,所述平行链中的节点并列连接多个母链或多个公链。The blockchain network system according to claim 3, wherein the parallel chain is a mixed-chain network structure composed of multiple nodes, and the nodes in the parallel chain are connected in parallel to multiple parent chains or multiple public chains. chain.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述母链在接入公链后,优先选取接口节点,和/或接口节点临近的节点作为平行链节点。The blockchain network system according to claim 1, wherein after the parent chain accesses the public chain, an interface node is preferentially selected, and / or a node adjacent to the interface node is used as a parallel chain node.
  6. 一种区块链网络系统,包括由多个第三方区块链网络组成的链组,以及分布在所述链组中的公链,所述第三方区块链网络具有各自的专有接口;其特征在于,还包括:由公链和/或第三方区块链网络中部分节点组成的平行链;A blockchain network system includes a chain group composed of multiple third-party blockchain networks and a public chain distributed in the chain group, and the third-party blockchain network has its own proprietary interface; It is characterized in that it also includes: a parallel chain composed of some nodes in the public chain and / or a third-party blockchain network;
    所述平行链设置在公链与接入的第三方区块链网络之间,或者设置在任意两个相互连接的第三方网络之间;The parallel chain is arranged between the public chain and the accessed third-party blockchain network, or between any two interconnected third-party networks;
    所述平行链的节点被配置为能够执行公链节点的全部数据操作,具有公链节点的全部功能和信息;所述平行链节点还被配置为能够执行相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部数据操作,具有相连接的第三方区块链节点的全部功能和信息;The parachain nodes are configured to be able to perform all data operations of the public chain nodes and have all the functions and information of the public chain nodes; the parachain nodes are also configured to be able to perform the connection of third-party blockchain nodes. All data operations, with all functions and information of connected third-party blockchain nodes;
    所述平行链节点配置有公链接口和第三方区块链网络专有接口;以及,所述平行链以桥接的方式完成公链和第三方区块链,或两个第三方区块链网络之间的对接操作。The parachain node is configured with a public link port and a third-party blockchain network proprietary interface; and the parachain completes the public chain and the third-party blockchain, or two third-party blockchain networks in a bridged manner. Docking operation between.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述区块链系统还包括满足公链接口规范的行业链和联盟链;The blockchain network system according to claim 6, characterized in that the blockchain system further comprises an industry chain and an alliance chain that meet the specifications of the public link port;
    行业链和联盟链通过公链中的节点接入公链;所述行业链和联盟链具有独立的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。The industry chain and alliance chain access the public chain through nodes in the public chain; the industry chain and alliance chain have independent distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述区块链系统还包括基于公链接口规范创建的子链;The blockchain network system according to claim 6, wherein the blockchain system further comprises a sub-chain created based on a public link interface specification;
    所述子链中的节点全部或部分来源于公链,或者子链的节点具有与公链节点相同的接口规范;所述子链具有独立于公链的分布式存储功能、交易和记账功能。All or part of the nodes in the sub-chain originate from the public chain, or the nodes of the sub-chain have the same interface specifications as the nodes of the public chain; the sub-chain has distributed storage functions, transactions, and accounting functions independent of the public chain .
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述公链节点存储的信息包括:公链交易信息、公链合约信息、公链数据存储索引信息、公链收据记录信息、公链状态记录信息以及交易结果索引信息。The blockchain network system according to claim 6, wherein the information stored by the public chain nodes includes public chain transaction information, public chain contract information, public chain data storage index information, public chain receipt record information, Public chain status record information and transaction result index information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的区块链网络系统,其特征在于,所述公链合约信息为基于公链提供的智能合约产生的交易信息;The blockchain network system according to claim 9, wherein the public chain contract information is transaction information generated based on a smart contract provided by the public chain;
    所述公链提供的智能合约包括第三方区块链网络登记、注册和注销合约,交易服务合约,价值转化合约以及数据存储合约。The smart contracts provided by the public chain include third-party blockchain network registration, registration, and cancellation contracts, transaction service contracts, value conversion contracts, and data storage contracts.
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