WO2020042215A1 - 重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法及其控制器和电子产品 - Google Patents

重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法及其控制器和电子产品 Download PDF

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WO2020042215A1
WO2020042215A1 PCT/CN2018/104766 CN2018104766W WO2020042215A1 WO 2020042215 A1 WO2020042215 A1 WO 2020042215A1 CN 2018104766 W CN2018104766 W CN 2018104766W WO 2020042215 A1 WO2020042215 A1 WO 2020042215A1
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word
voice
electronic product
sound
control
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PCT/CN2018/104766
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English (en)
French (fr)
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傅小燕
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傅小燕
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00—Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00—Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223—Execution procedure of a spoken command

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  • the invention relates to a control method for a voice-controlled electronic product, a controller thereof and an electronic product.
  • Voice-controlled electronic products have been published in many patents, and relatively useful products such as air conditioners have not yet been commercialized with patented technology.
  • Chinese patent discloses a voice-controlled air conditioner with voice interaction function, CN201210198812.2, applicant: Haier Group Corporation; Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Co., Ltd .; application date: 2012.06.15, the patented voice processing module is used to convert The voice command information is converted into a control command that can be recognized by the main control circuit section of the air conditioner, and the transformed control command is converted into a voice signal and fed back to the user for confirmation. According to the voice command information confirmed by the user, the converted The control instruction is output in the form of a control code, and the voice output module is configured to feed back the converted voice signal to a user for confirmation.
  • Chinese patent discloses another patent: CN201310268574.2, entitled: Air Conditioner and its Voice-Controlled Remote Control and Voice Control and Prompting Method for Voice-Controlled Remote Control. Applicant: Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd .; Application Date: 2013.06.28; The patent discloses that when the voice command is a voice control command, the voice control command is processed into corresponding voice control command information and step F is executed, and when the voice command is a voice question command, the voice question command is processed Process the corresponding voice question instruction information and execute step E; for example, if the user sends "Turn on the air conditioner, turn on the cooling mode, and set the temperature to 18 degrees Celsius", after the wireless transmission module sends a control signal to the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the central control The module will drive the voice recognition and feedback of the air conditioner's running status and the voice prompt is "Air conditioner is turned on, the current state is cooling mode, and the temperature is 18 degrees Celsius".
  • the present invention provides a control method for repeating single-word voice-controlled electronic products, which is controlled with very concise voice, which greatly reduces the technical difficulty and thereby reduces the product cost, significantly increases the reliability of voice recognition, and the voice control is simple and clear.
  • the S2 user or product developer issues a second single-word sound, and the voice control controller records the second single-word sound, and uses the second single-word sound as the voice-controlled word of the second function of the electronic product;
  • the S3 user or product developer issues the Nth single-word sound, and the voice control controller records the Nth single-word sound, and uses the Nth single-word sound as the voice-controlled word of the Nth function of the electronic product;
  • the voice control controller controls the electronic product to perform the corresponding first, second, or N function after recognition .
  • the single-character sound of the obvious technical features of the present invention can significantly reduce the recording difficulty and the recording cost, and the recording storage capacity can also be significantly reduced. It is significantly different from the complex voice recording in the prior art. Assume that a single word The length of the sound recording is 0.5 seconds, but the feature extraction within 0.5 seconds is basically the same. It only takes 0.1 seconds to store the recording. However, if it is a multi-word sentence, it must be completely recorded. It is not possible to intercept only the middle section. Obviously In speech recognition, the recognition after single-word feature extraction is also much simpler, the recognition speed can be significantly accelerated, and multi-word sentences must be significantly more complicated. In order to reduce misoperations, the user must continuously send out more than two real-time single-word sounds during voice control, but this is only a simple technical process repeated, which is essentially different from the complex processing of multi-word sentences.
  • the number of the two or more is 2, 3, or 4, and the optimal number is 3.
  • some sounds have the habit of repeating 2 sounds, but some sounds have the probability of repeating 2 sounds.
  • the first single-word sound, the second single-word sound, or the N-th single-word sound made by different users. There are usually two or more main members of an ordinary family, so you can choose to have voice control for more than two users.
  • the user has two or more single-word sounds that are distinguished by long and short sounds. For example, when using a "liter” single-word sound to control heating, the first "liter” makes a long sound and the second "Sheng” makes a short tone.
  • the first function, the second function, or the Nth function includes operations that the electronic product needs to control:
  • It is used for heating, cooling, increasing the air volume, decreasing the air volume, shaking the blades, stopping the blades, turning on or turning off the air conditioner;
  • the air volume used for the electric fan is increased, the air volume is decreased, the wind blade is shaking its head, the wind blade is stopped shaking, the electric fan is turned on or the electric fan is turned off;
  • the channel of the set-top box or the TV connected to the TV is increased by 1, the channel is decreased by 1, the volume is increased, the volume is decreased, the set-top box is turned on, the set-top box is turned off, the television is turned on or the television is turned off;
  • the curtains for electric curtains are opened and closed;
  • the ten-digit heating time setting or the single-digit heating time setting for the microwave oven is a ten-digit heating time setting or the single-digit heating time setting for the microwave oven
  • the first single-word sound, the second single-word sound, or the N-th single-word sound are terms that are close to life habits:
  • the temperature rise of an air conditioner is controlled by "liter". It should be noted that "high” and “low” in English can represent the heating and cooling of the air conditioner, and it can also mean that the air volume of the air conditioner increases and decreases, obviously foreign languages can also Choose a single-word sound that suits the language habits of the country.
  • the maximum value of the multi-stage adjustment function can be limited.
  • the air conditioner has a large adjustable temperature range.
  • the maximum adjustable range can be set within plus or minus 3 degrees to prevent over-adjustment from causing harm to the human body.
  • a sound-control electronic product controller includes:
  • the sound acquisition unit is used to collect the sound signals of the user or the product developer and pre-process the sound signals.
  • the pre-processing module filters out the secondary information and background noise in the original voice signal. Aliasing filtering, pre-emphasis, analog-to-digital conversion, automatic gain control, etc., can also digitize the voice signal as required;
  • the voice recognition unit is connected to the sound acquisition unit at the input end; the voice recognition unit is used for feature extraction, and after analyzing the acoustic parameters of the voice, the voice feature parameters are extracted to form a feature vector sequence, etc .;
  • the storage unit which is connected to the voice recognition unit, is used to store the single-word sounds recorded by the user or the product developer, and can also store the real-time single-word sounds of the user; if the real-time single-word sounds of the user are not stored, multiple channels should be connected in parallel and multiple voices
  • the recognition unit simultaneously compares the real-time single-word sound with the single-word sound recorded by the storage user or product developer. If the real-time single-word sound is stored by the user, a single voice recognition unit can be used to separate the same real-time single-word sound with different storage users. Or a single-word sound recorded by a product developer.
  • the counting unit is connected to the speech recognition unit. When the user continuously emits more than two real-time single-word sounds and reaches a predetermined number, the counting unit outputs a valid signal, otherwise the counting unit is cleared;
  • the sound generating unit is connected to the voice recognition unit, and can replay the single-word sound recorded by the user or the product developer and the user's real-time single-word sound;
  • the micro control unit is connected to each of the above units, and is used for receiving or sending control information, and outputs valid signals according to the counting unit.
  • the micro control unit outputs control signals to the electronic product to operate the functions of the electronic product.
  • the control signal and the user continuously send two or more real-time The single-word sound corresponds; it should be noted that the micro-control unit basically comes with a memory and a counter, and the storage unit and the counting unit of the present invention may be included in the micro-control unit;
  • a voice-controlled electronic product includes an electronic product body, and further includes a voice-controlled electronic product controller installed in an electronic product body, and a micro-control unit in the voice-controlled electronic product controller is connected to a function control circuit on a main control board of the electronic product. , Perform multiple functions of electronic products through voice control.
  • Electronic products include:
  • a voice-controlled electronic product includes an electronic product body, which is provided with an electronic product host and a remote controller.
  • the remote controller is wirelessly connected to the electronic product host's main control board.
  • the remote control can control the electronic product to perform multiple functions, and further includes:
  • the sound-control electronic product controller is installed in the electronic product host.
  • the remote control is also provided with sound-control buttons.
  • the wireless receiving unit on the main control board is connected to the micro-control unit of the sound-control electronic product controller.
  • the micro-control unit is also connected to the main control board. On the function control circuit.
  • the electronic products mentioned above include:
  • the invention has a simple control method, high reliability, high speech recognition rate, close to living habits, low cost, and easy implementation.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the electrical principle of a voice-activated electronic product controller.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of recording sound by a voice-controlled air-conditioning controller.
  • Example 1 uses an air conditioner as an example.
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of the setting of the voice control air conditioner controller.
  • the user sets the sound through the remote control and selects the air conditioner.
  • the first function is to set the temperature. Press the start recording button.
  • the male user reads "Li”. After finishing the recording, "Li" is stored in the memory of the voice-controlled electronic product controller and can be heard after replaying the recording.
  • the female user's "Lift” is stored in the memory; select the Nth function of the air conditioner to set the temperature.
  • the male user says “Drop” and the female user says “Drop” and stored in the memory; it can also be controlled by voice.
  • the key input unit of the controller is used for setting.
  • the voice control starts to work.
  • the voice recognition unit continuously collects voice signals.
  • the voice recognition unit recognizes the first "liter" of the male user, During the sound, the counter in the counting unit is incremented by 1. If the second and third "up" sounds are continuously acquired, the result of the counter is 3. At this time, the counting unit outputs a valid signal and the micro-control unit outputs a temperature rise control. Signal to the main control board of the indoor unit of the air conditioner to start the temperature +1 operation.
  • the current newly set temperature of the air conditioner is 29 degrees. If the male user first reads "L" and the second is other sounds, the counter is cleared and the main control board No action.
  • the female user can also send out voices "Down”, “Down”, and “Down” continuously, and set the temperature to -1.
  • the voice control of the present invention when the single word is repeated twice, the voice control is effective.
  • the user pronounces the first "up" long tone, and the second is a short tone, which realizes the function of temperature +1;
  • One "up” short tone, the second one is long tone, realize the function of temperature +1, and so on.
  • the "liter” when the developer leaves the factory, the "liter” has been recorded in the memory of the voice-controlled electronic product controller to control the temperature +1.
  • the "liter” should preferably take into account male voices, female voices, old people and children, and facilitate voice
  • the recognition unit recognizes that at this time, the user only needs to say “Li”, “Li”, “Li” to control the temperature +1.
  • the single word “plus” indicates that the electronically controlled vehicle accelerates, “minus” indicates deceleration, “left” indicates turn left, “right” indicates turn right, “brake” indicates braking, “emergency” indicates sudden braking, and “reverse” "Means reversing; for safety, speed changes are restricted, and car steering wheel rotation angles are restricted.
  • the single-word sound "in” indicates the robot's forward
  • "back” indicates the backward
  • "left” indicates a left turn
  • “right” indicates a right turn
  • “left (long and short)” moves left
  • “right (long and short)” “Move right”
  • Stop “means stop action” Unload “means unload”
  • Load “means loading can refer to robots.
  • the word “plus” means the channel of the television or the set-top box is increased by 1
  • “minus” means the channel is reduced by 1
  • “large” means the volume is increased
  • “small” means the volume is decreased
  • “on” means the set-top box and the / Or the TV is on
  • “Off” means the set-top box and / or the TV is off.
  • the single-word sound “bright” means to increase the brightness of the electric lamp
  • “dark” means to decrease the brightness
  • "on” means to turn on
  • “off” means to turn off.
  • the word “on” means that the curtain is open, and “close” means that the curtain is closed.
  • Embodiment 9 For turning on or off a mobile phone or a computer, refer to the switch of an electric light.
  • the settings of the heating time of the microwave oven, the flame-out time of the gas stove, and the temperature of the electric water heater can refer to the setting of the air-conditioning temperature.
  • Embodiment 11 For an electric fan, a range hood, or a refrigerator, reference may be made to an air conditioner to increase an air volume or decrease an air volume, increase a temperature, lower a temperature, and turn on and off.
  • Embodiment 12 The drone may be set by referring to an electronically controlled car, the drone remote control may be controlled by voice, and then the drone may be controlled by the drone remote control.

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  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法及其控制器和电子产品，控制步骤是，S1、用户或产品开发者发出第一个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第一个单字声音，将该第一个单字声音作为电子产品的第一个功能的声控字；S2、用户或产品开发者发出第二个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第二个单字声音，将该第二个单字声音作为电子产品的第二个功能的声控字；S3、用户或产品开发者发出第N个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第N个单字声音，将该第N个单字声音作为电子产品的第N个功能的声控字；S4、当用户连续发出两个以上实时的第一个、第二个或第N个单字声音时，则声控控制器经识别后控制电子产品执行相应的功能。控制方法非常简单、成本低，容易实现。

Description

重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法及其控制器和电子产品 技术领域
本发明涉及一种声控电子产品的控制方法及其控制器和电子产品。
背景技术
声控电子产品已有很多专利公开，比较有使用价值的产品例如空调，但至今尚未有专利技术商品化。
中国专利公开了一种具有语音交互功能的声控空调器，CN201210198812.2，申请人:海尔集团公司；青岛海尔空调器有限总公司；申请日:2012.06.15，该专利语音处理模块用于将所述语音指令信息转化为空调主控电路部分能够识别的控制指令，并将所述转化后的控制指令转换为语音信号反馈给用户确认，根据用户确认后的语音指令信息，将所述转换后的控制指令以控制码的形式输出，所述语音输出模块用于将转换后的语音信号反馈给用户确认。
中国专利公开了另一个专利：CN201310268574.2，名称为：空调及其声控遥控器和声控遥控器的语音控制与提示方法，申请人:广东美的制冷设备有限公司；申请日:2013.06.28；该专利公开了当所述语音命令为语音控制命令时，将所述语音控制命令处理为相应的语音控制指令信息并执行步骤F，当所述语音命令为语音提问命令时，将所述语音提问指令处理为相应的语音提问指令信息并执行步骤E；例如，用户发出“打开空调，开启制冷模式，设定温度为18摄氏度”，则在无线发射模块向空调的室内机发送控制信号后，中央控制模块会驱动语音识别与反馈模块所发出的空调运行状态语音提示为“空调已打开，当前状态为制冷模式，温度为18摄氏度”。
上述两个专利，看起来非常人性化，但实际上反映出复杂化，技术上实现的成本非常之高，不借助互联网的大数据智能判断，几乎无法完成，即使如此，在夜晚睡眠期间，用户要用非常清醒的脑袋表达本人的意思，或对空调状态进行较为复杂的判断，非常不现实或者说使用难度明显增加。
发明内容
本发明根据以上不足，提供了一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，用非常简洁的语音进行控制，大大降低了技术难度从而降低产品成本，显著增加了语音识别的可靠性，声控简单明了。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，按如下步骤：
S1用户或产品开发者发出第一个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第一个单字声音，将该第一个单字声音作为电子产品的第一个功能的声控字；
S2用户或产品开发者发出第二个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第二个单字声音，将该第二个单字声音作为电子产品的第二个功能的声控字；
S3用户或产品开发者发出第N个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第N个单字声音，将该第N个单字声音作为电子产品的第N个功能的声控字；
S4当用户连续发出两个以上实时的第一个、第二个或第N个单字声音时，则声控控制器经识别后控制电子产品执行相应的第一个、第二个或第N个功能。
需要说明的是，本发明明显的技术特征单字声音，能够显著减少录制难度，降低录制成本，录音存储容量也可以显著减小，与现有技术中复杂的语音录制有明显的区别，假设一个单字声音录制的长度为0.5秒，但在0.5秒内的特征提取是基本相同的，录音存储时只需要0.1秒即可，但如果是多字语句，则必须完全录制，不能仅截取中间一段，显然，语音识别时，单字特征提取后的识别也要简单很多，识别速度可以明显加快，多字语句要明显的复杂。为了减少误操作，用户声控时必须连续发出两个以上实时的同一个单字声音，但这仅仅是简单技术处理重复而已，与多字语句的复杂处理有本质的区别。
作为优选，所述两个以上的数量为2、3或4个，最优的数量为3，在日常生活中，部分声音会有重复2个的习惯，但也有些声音重复2个的概率不高，语言习惯中，重复3个的概率几乎为零，特殊情况下可以选择重复4个单字或者更多。
所述第一个单字声音、第二个单字声音或第N个单字声音由不同用户发出的声音。普通家庭的主要成员通常有2个以上，因此，可以选择有2个以上的用户都能声控。
为了进一步提高声控的多样化，用户发出的两个以上单字声音，有长音短音区别，例如，用“升”单字声音进行控制升温时，第一个“升”发长音、第二个“升”发短音。
所述第一个功能、第二个功能或第N个功能包括电子产品需要控制的操作：
用于空调的升温、降温、风量加大、风量减小、风叶摇头、风叶停止摇头、空调开机或空调关机；
或者，用于电风扇的风量加大、风量减小、风叶摇头、风叶停止摇头、电风扇开机或电风扇关机；
或者，用于冰箱升温设置或降温设置；
或者，用于与电视机连接的机顶盒或电视机的频道加1、频道减1、音量加大、音量减小、机顶盒开机、机顶盒关机、电视机开机或电视机关机；
或者，用于电控汽车的加速、减速、左转、右转、刹车、急刹车或倒车；
或者，用于机器人的前进、后退、左转、右转、左移、右移、停止动作、卸货或装货；
或者，用于玩具的前进、后退、左转、右转、左移、右移或停止动作；
或者，用于电灯的增加亮度、减小亮度、开灯或关灯；
或者，用于电动窗帘的窗帘打开、窗帘合拢；
或者，用于手机的开机或关机；
或者，用于电脑的开机或关机；
或者，用于无人机的上升、下降、左转、右转、加速或减速；
或者，用于油烟机的开机、关机、风量加大或风量减小；
或者，用于热水器的温度十位数设定或者个位数设定；
或者，用于微波炉的十位数加热时间设定或者个位数加热时间设定；
或者，用于煤气灶的十位数熄火时间设定或者个位数熄火时间设定。
所述第一个单字声音、第二个单字声音或第N个单字声音为与生活习惯接近的用语：
“升”、“降”、“高”、“低”“大”、“小”、“转”、“摆”、“停”、“开”、“关”、“加”、“减”、“左”、“右”、“刹”、“急”、“倒”、“前”、“后”、“增”、“减”、“卸”、“装”、“上”、“下”、“快”、“慢”、“进”、“退”、“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”、“6”、“7”、“8”、“9”、“10”、“high”或“low”。
例如空调的升温用“升”来控制，需要说明的是，“high”、“low”为英文，可以代表空调的升温、降温，也可以代表空调风量加大、风量减小，显然外文也可以选择适合该国语言习惯的单字声音。
用户可选择发音差异较大的字进行控制，容易识别，尽管会有非声控字接近声控字出现，但重复单字的控制方法大大减少了误操作。
所述功能具有多级调节功能时，能对多级调节功能的最大值进行限定。举例说空调的温度可调范围较大，可以设定最大可调范围在正负3度以内，防止过度调整对人体产生伤害。
一种声控电子产品控制器，包括：
声音采集单元，用于采集用户或产品开发者的声音信号，对声音信号预处理；麦克风采集到信息后，预处理的模块滤除原始语音信号中的次要信息及背景噪音等，可以包括抗混叠滤波、预加重、模/数转换、自动增益控制等，根据需要也可以将语音信号数字化；
语音识别单元，其输入端连接声音采集单元；语音识别单元用于特征提取，对语音的声学参数进行分析后提取出语音特征参数，可以形成特征矢量序列等等；
存储单元，其连接语音识别单元，用于存储用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音，也能存储用户实时的单字声音；如果不存储用户实时的单字声音，则要多路并联，由多个语音识别单元同时对实时的单字声音和存储用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音进行比较，如果存储用户实时的单字声音，则可以用一个语音识别单元分别将同一个实时的单字声音与不同的存储用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音进行比较。
计数单元，连接语音识别单元，当用户连续发出两个以上实时的单字声音且达到预定数字时，计数单元输出有效信号，否则计数单元清零；
按键输入单元，人工输入指令；
发声单元，连接语音识别单元，能重放用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音以及能重放用户实时单字声音；
微控制单元，连接上述各单元，用于接受或发送控制信息，根据计数单元输出有效信号微控制单元向电子产品输出操作电子产品功能的控制信号，该控制信号与用户连续发出两个以上实时的单字声音相对应；需要说明的是，微控制单元基本上都自带存储器和计数器，本发明的存储单元、计数单 元可以包含在微控制单元内；
一种声控电子产品，包括电子产品本体，还包括：声控电子产品控制器，其安装在电子产品本体内，声控电子产品控制器中的微控制单元与电子产品主控板上的功能控制电路连接，通过声控执行电子产品的多个功能，电子产品包括：
一种声控电子产品，包括电子产品本体，其设置有电子产品主机和遥控器，遥控器通过无线与电子产品主机主控板连接，该遥控器能控制电子产品能执行多个功能，还包括：声控电子产品控制器，其安装在电子产品主机内，遥控器上也设置有声控按键，主控板上的无线接收单元连接声控电子产品控制器的微控制单元，微控制单元还连接主控板上的功能控制电路。
上述提到的电子产品包括：
空调、电风扇、冰箱、电视机、电视机机顶盒、电控汽车、玩具、电灯、电动窗帘、手机、机器人、无人机、油烟机、电脑、热水器、微波炉或煤气灶。
本发明具有控制方法非常简单、可靠性高、语音识别率高、非常接近生活习惯、成本低，容易实现。
附图说明
图1为声控电子产品控制器的电原理框图。
图2为声控空调控制器录制声音的流程图。
具体实施方式
现结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明：
如图所示，不特别提醒时，重复单字三次时为声控有效，实施例1，以空调为例，图2为声控空调控制器的设置流程图，用户通过遥控器进行声音设置，选择空调的第一个功能升温进行设置，按开始录制键，男用户念“升”，完成录制后，“升”存储在声控电子产品控制器的存储器内，重放录音后能听到；同样，可以将女用户的“升”存储在存储器内；选择空调的第N个功能降温进行设置，同样的方法，男用户念“降”和女用户念“降”，存储在存储器内；也可以通过声控空调控制器的按键输入单元进行设置。
假设空调当前的温度为28度，当遥控器按声控启动按键时，声控开始工 作，正常语音交流时，语音识别单元不断采集语音信号，当语音识别单元识别出男用户第一个“升”的声音时，计数单元中的计数器加1，如果连续采集到第二个、第三个“升”的声音时，计数器的结果为3，此时，计数单元输出有效信号，微控制单元输出升温控制信号到空调室内机的主控板启动温度+1操作，空调当前新设置温度为29度；如果男用户第一个念“升”，第二个为其它声音，则计数器清零，主控板无操作。
同理，女用户也可以声控连续发出声音“降”、“降”、“降”，将设置的温度-1。
根据用户的生活习惯来还可以是：单字声音“高”或“high”表示温度+1、“低”或“low”表示温度-1、“大”表示风量加大、“小”表示风量减小，“转、摆或摇”表示风叶摇头、“停”表示风叶停止摇头、“开”表示空调开机、“关”表示空调关机。
如果要设置温度，也可以通过念“设”、“设”、“设”，进入设定模式，通过念“10”、“10”、“10”，进入十位数的设定，然后通过念“2”、“2”、“2”，将十位数的“2”设置好，再念“8”、“8”、“8”，设置个位数温度，最后完成温度28的设置，以此类推。
实施例2，设定本发明声控时，重复单字二次时为声控有效，用户念第一个“升”长音，第二个为短音，实现温度+1的功能；也可以用户念第一个“升”短音，第二个为长音，实现温度+1的功能，以此类推。
实施例3，开发者出厂时，已经将“升”录制在声控电子产品控制器的存储器内，用来控制温度+1，该“升”最好能兼顾男声、女声、老人和小孩，方便语音识别单元识别，此时，用户只要念“升”、“升”、“升”即可以实现控制温度+1。
根据上述实施例，我们还可以选用特定的单字声音能实现特定的电子产品的功能，例如：
实施例4，单字声音“加”表示电控汽车加速、“减”表示减速、“左”表示左转、“右”表示右转、“刹”表示刹车、“急”表示急刹车、“倒”表示倒车；为了安全，对速度的改变进行限制，汽车方向盘转动角度进行限制。
实施例5，单字声音“进”表示机器人的前进、“退”表示后退、“左”表示左转、“右”表示右转、“左(长短音)”左移、“右(长短音)”右移、“停”表示停止动作，“卸”表示卸货、“装”表示装货。玩具可以参考机器人。
实施例6,单字声音“加”表示电视机或者是机顶盒的频道加1、“减”表示频道减1、“大”表示音量加大、“小”表示音量减小、“开”表示机顶盒和/或电视机开机、“关”表示机顶盒和/或电视机关机。
实施例7，单字声音“亮”表示增加电灯的亮度、“暗”表示减小亮度、“开”表示开机、“关”表示关机。
实施例8，单字声音“开”表示窗帘打开、“关”表示窗帘合拢。
实施例9，手机、电脑开机或关机可参考电灯的开关。
实施例10,微波炉加热时间、煤气灶熄火时间、电热水器温度的设定可参考空调温度的设定。
实施例11，电风扇、油烟机、电冰箱可以参考空调设置风量加大或风量减小、升温、降温、开机和关机。
实施例12，无人机可以参考电控汽车进行设置，声控无人机遥控器，再通过无人机遥控器控制无人机。
以上实施例的设置方法，可以根据需要应用在不同的电子产品上。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，按如下步骤：
    S1用户或产品开发者发出第一个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第一个单字声音，将该第一个单字声音作为电子产品的第一个功能的声控字；
    S2用户或产品开发者发出第二个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第二个单字声音，将该第二个单字声音作为电子产品的第二个功能的声控字；
    S3用户或产品开发者发出第N个单字声音，声控控制器录制该第N个单字声音，将该第N个单字声音作为电子产品的第N个功能的声控字；
    S4当用户连续发出两个以上实时的第一个、第二个或第N个单字声音时，则声控控制器经识别后控制电子产品执行相应的第一个、第二个或第N个功能。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述两个以上的数量为2、3或4个。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述第一个单字声音、第二个单字声音或第N个单字声音由不同用户发出的声音。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述用户发出的两个以上单字声音，有长音短音区别。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述第一个功能、第二个功能或第N个功能包括：
    用于空调的升温、降温、风量加大、风量减小、风叶摇头、风叶停止摇头、空调开机或空调关机；
    或者，用于电风扇的风量加大、风量减小、风叶摇头、风叶停止摇头、电风扇开机或电风扇关机；
    或者，用于冰箱升温设置或降温设置；
    或者，用于与电视机连接的机顶盒或电视机的频道加1、频道减1、音量加大、音量减小、机顶盒开机、机顶盒关机、电视机开机或电视机关机；
    或者，用于电控汽车的加速、减速、左转、右转、刹车、急刹车或倒车；
    或者，用于机器人的前进、后退、左转、右转、左移、右移、停止动作、卸货或装货；
    或者，用于玩具的前进、后退、左转、右转、左移、右移或停止动作；
    或者，用于电灯的增加亮度、减小亮度、开灯或关灯；
    或者，用于电动窗帘的窗帘打开、窗帘合拢；
    或者，用于手机的开机或关机；
    或者，用于电脑的开机或关机；
    或者，用于无人机的上升、下降、左转、右转、加速或减速；
    或者，用于油烟机的开机、关机、风量加大或风量减小；
    或者，用于热水器的温度十位数设定或者个位数设定；
    或者，用于微波炉的十位数加热时间设定或者个位数加热时间设定；
    或者，用于煤气灶的十位数熄火时间设定或者个位数熄火时间设定。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述第一个单字声音、第二个单字声音或第N个单字声音为：
    “升”、“降”、“高”、“低”“大”、“小”、“转”、“摆”、“停”、“开”、“关”、“加”、“减”、“左”、“右”、“刹”、“急”、“倒”、“前”、“后”、“增”、“减”、“卸”、“装”、“上”、“下”、“快”、“慢”、“进”、“退”、“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”、“6”、“7”、“8”、“9”、“10”、“high”或“low”。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种重复单字声控电子产品的控制方法，其特征是，所述功能具有多级调节功能时，能对多级调节功能的最大值进行限定。
  8. 一种声控电子产品控制器，其特征包括：
    声音采集单元，用于采集用户或产品开发者的声音信号，对声音信号预处理；
    语音识别单元，其输入端连接声音采集单元；
    存储单元，其连接语音识别单元，用于存储用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音，也能存储用户实时的单字声音；
    计数单元，连接语音识别单元，当用户连续发出两个以上实时的单字声音且达到预定数字时，计数单元输出有效信号，否则计数单元清零；
    按键输入单元，人工输入指令；
    发声单元，连接语音识别单元，能重放用户或产品开发者录制的单字声音以及也能重放用户实时的单字声音；
    微控制单元，连接上述各单元，用于接受或发送控制信息，根据计数单元输出有效信号微控制单元向电子产品输出操作电子产品功能的控制信号，该控制信号与用户连续发出两个以上实时的单字声音相对应；
    所述的电子产品包括：
    空调、电风扇、冰箱、电视机、电视机机顶盒、电控汽车、玩具、电灯、电动窗帘、手机、机器人、无人机、油烟机、电脑、热水器、微波炉或煤气灶。
  9. 一种声控电子产品，包括电子产品本体，其特征还包括：声控电子产品控制器，其安装在电子产品本体内，声控电子产品控制器中的微控制单元与电子产品主控板上的功能控制电路连接，通过声控执行电子产品的多个功能，电子产品包括：
    空调、电风扇、冰箱、电视机、电视机机顶盒、电控汽车、玩具、电灯、电动窗帘、手机、机器人、无人机、油烟机、电脑、热水器、微波炉或煤气灶。
  10. 一种声控电子产品，包括电子产品本体，其设置有电子产品主机和遥控器，遥控器通过无线与电子产品主机主控板连接，该遥控器能控制电子产品能执行多个功能，其特征是还包括：声控电子产品控制器，其安装在电子产品主机内，遥控器上也设置有声控按键，主控板上的无线接收单元连接声控电子产品控制器的微控制单元，微控制单元还连接主控板上的功能控制电路，电子产品包括：
    空调、电风扇、冰箱、电视机、电视机机顶盒、电控汽车、玩具、电灯、电动窗帘、手机、机器人、无人机、油烟机、电脑、电热水器、微波炉或煤气灶。
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