WO2020029888A1 - 一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件 - Google Patents

一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029888A1
WO2020029888A1 PCT/CN2019/099097 CN2019099097W WO2020029888A1 WO 2020029888 A1 WO2020029888 A1 WO 2020029888A1 CN 2019099097 W CN2019099097 W CN 2019099097W WO 2020029888 A1 WO2020029888 A1 WO 2020029888A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
chute
side wall
wall
drawer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/099097
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
位冬
张健
王宁
聂俊
吴光瑞
Original Assignee
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority to US17/266,808 priority Critical patent/US20210341217A1/en
Priority to EP19846105.5A priority patent/EP3835695B1/en
Priority to MX2021001179A priority patent/MX2021001179A/es
Priority to AU2019318584A priority patent/AU2019318584B2/en
Publication of WO2020029888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029888A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/58—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/58—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally
    • A47B57/583—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally by sliding
    • A47B57/585—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting partitions horizontally by sliding with connection means slidable in a rail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A47B88/477—Buffers; End stops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/975—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of repositionable partition walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17—Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • A47B2210/175—Refrigerators or freezers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator storage devices, in particular to a drawer assembly for a refrigerator.
  • drawers are generally provided for storage.
  • a partition is provided inside the drawer, and the drawer is divided into different spaces by the movement of the partition to meet the storage needs.
  • the partition needs to be moved to the side wall of the drawer to maximize the drawer space.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer assembly for a refrigerator, which can provide a maximum storage space.
  • Another object of the present invention is to fit the partition plate of the drawer assembly with the side wall of the drawer body as closely as possible.
  • the present invention provides a drawer assembly for a refrigerator, including:
  • the drawer body includes a bottom wall, a front wall and a rear wall that are oppositely arranged along the drawing direction, and are respectively provided with first and second side walls on both sides of the front wall and the rear wall, so that the bottom wall,
  • the front wall, rear wall, first side wall, and second side wall collectively define a cavity for placing an item
  • the sliding partition mechanism is configured to be slidable in the left-right direction of the drawer body
  • a recess is provided in the middle of the top ends of the first side wall and the second side wall, which is used to provide a concession when the sliding partition mechanism is operated to slide to the first or second side wall, so that the sliding partition mechanism is as close as possible. Combined with the first side wall or the second side wall.
  • the sliding partition mechanism includes:
  • a partition plate which is parallel to the first side wall and is located in the cavity, for separating the cavity
  • Two sliding mechanisms are respectively disposed on both sides of the partition plate, and are slidably connected to the front wall and the rear wall.
  • the front wall and the rear wall are respectively provided with a first chute and a second chute, the first chute and the second chute are aligned in the drawing direction of the drawer body and both extend in the left-right direction of the drawer body
  • the two sliding mechanisms are respectively inserted into the first chute and the second chute and form a sliding connection.
  • one end of the first chute extends to a corner of the front wall and the first side wall
  • the other end of the first chute extends to a corner of the front wall and the second side wall
  • one end of the second chute extends To the corner of the rear wall and the first side wall
  • the other end of the second chute extends to the corner of the rear wall and the second side wall, so that the partition plate fits the first side wall or the second side as much as possible wall.
  • each sliding mechanism includes:
  • One end of the plug-in member is inserted into the plug-in hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the partition plate through the first chute or the second chute.
  • the sliding partition mechanism further includes:
  • the sliding base is provided with a connecting hole for penetrating the guide rod, so that the sliding base is restrained by the first chute or the second chute and the guide rod at the same time when moving.
  • it includes two sets of sliding partition mechanisms arranged in parallel.
  • the front wall is provided with two independent third chute
  • the rear wall is provided with two fourth chute aligned with the two third chute
  • the aligned third chute and the fourth chute are formed
  • a group of chute groups, each group of chute groups and each set of sliding partition mechanism form a slidable connection.
  • the sliding partition mechanism further includes:
  • the first limit block and the second limit block, which are respectively located at both ends of the guide rod, and the third limit block, which are located at the middle position of the guide rod, are respectively used to limit the sliding partition mechanism to slide to the corresponding position.
  • one side of the first limit block and the second limit block near the sliding partition mechanism, and two sides of the third limit block are provided with damping rings.
  • recesses are provided in the middle of the top ends of the first and second side walls of the left and right sides of the drawer body, and the recesses are operator's when the sliding partition mechanism slides to the first or second side wall.
  • the hand provides way, which is used to accommodate the operator's hand, so that the sliding partition mechanism is operated as close to the first or second side wall as possible, reducing the gap with the partition, so that the drawer body Maximize storage space when no separation is needed, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the user can be guided to operate the middle part of the sliding partition mechanism, and the force can be further increased by turning the middle part of the sliding partition mechanism. It is uniform and moves smoothly, avoiding the tilt caused by the unbalanced movement of the front and back sides of the sliding partition mechanism due to the unbalanced force when the sliding partition mechanism is turned from one end, and the gap caused by it is avoided.
  • the sliding partition mechanism can fit the first side wall or the sliding door as much as possible when sliding to both sides of the drawer body.
  • the second side wall further reduces the gap between the partition and the first or second side wall of the drawer body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding partition mechanism of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view according to the position A in FIG. 2; FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view according to the position B in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer body of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position of a drawer assembly in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a drawer assembly 100 for a refrigerator, including a drawer body 10 and a sliding partition mechanism 20.
  • the drawer body 10 includes a bottom wall 11, a front wall 12 and a rear wall 13, which are oppositely arranged along the drawing direction D, and a first side wall 14 and a second side wall, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the front wall 12 and the rear wall 13. 15 and the bottom wall 11, the front wall 12, the rear wall 13, the first side wall 14, and the second side wall 15 together define a cavity for placing articles.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 is parallel to the first side wall 14 and located in the cavity.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 is configured to be slidable in the left-right direction H of the drawer body 10.
  • a recess 101 is provided in the middle of the top ends of the first side wall 14 and the second side wall 15 to provide a concession when the sliding partition mechanism 20 is operated to slide to the first side wall 14 or the second side wall 15 so that the sliding partition
  • the plate mechanism 20 is attached to the first side wall 14 or the second side wall 15 as much as possible.
  • recesses 101 are provided in the middle of the top ends of the first and second side walls 14 and 15 of the left and right sides of the drawer body 10, and the recesses 101 slide to the first side wall 14 or the second side wall in the sliding partition mechanism 20.
  • the side wall 15 provides room for the operator's hand, that is, it is used to accommodate the operator's hand, so that the sliding partition mechanism 20 is operated as close to the first side wall 14 or the second side wall 15 as possible, reducing
  • the gap between the partition plate 21 and the drawer body 10 maximizes the storage space when the drawer body 10 does not need to be separated, thereby improving the user experience.
  • a recess 101 is provided in the middle of the top ends of the first side wall 14 and the second side wall 15, the user can be guided to operate the middle portion of the sliding partition mechanism 20. It makes the force more uniform and moves more smoothly, avoids the tilt caused by the unbalanced movement of the front and rear sides of the sliding partition mechanism 20 due to the imbalance of the force when the sliding partition mechanism 20 is pulled from one end, thereby avoiding the resulting Clearance.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 includes a partition 21 and two sliding mechanisms 22.
  • the partition plate 21 is parallel to the first side wall 14 and is located in the receiving cavity, and is used for separating the receiving cavity. Therefore, the shape of the partition plate 21 is substantially the same as the cross-sectional size of the drawer body 10.
  • Two sliding mechanisms 22 are respectively disposed on both sides of the partition plate 21 and form slidable connections with the front wall 12 and the rear wall 13.
  • the front wall 12 and the rear wall 13 are respectively provided with a first chute 121 and a second chute 131.
  • the first chute 121 and the second chute 131 are drawn from the drawer body 10.
  • the pull direction D is aligned and extends along the left-right direction H of the drawer body 10.
  • the two sliding mechanisms 22 are respectively inserted into the first sliding groove 121 and the second sliding groove 131 and form a sliding connection. That is, in this embodiment, the sliding of the sliding partition mechanism 20 with respect to the drawer body 10 is completed by a connection form of a plugging chute. In other embodiments, the relative sliding of the two can also be accomplished by a slide rail or the like.
  • the first chute 121 and the second chute 131 in this embodiment can also be used as air vents, and play a role of ventilation.
  • one end of the first chute 121 extends to the corner of the front wall 12 and the first side wall 14, and the other end of the first chute 121 extends to the corner of the front wall 12 and the second side wall 15.
  • One end of the second chute 131 extends to the corner of the rear wall 13 and the first side wall 14, and the other end of the second chute 131 extends to the corner of the rear wall 13 and the second side wall 15, so that The plate 21 fits the first side wall 14 or the second side wall 15 as much as possible.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 can fit the first side as much as possible when sliding to both sides of the drawer body 10.
  • the wall 14 or the second side wall 15 further reduces the gap between the partition 21 and the first side wall 14 or the second side wall 15 of the drawer body 10.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view according to position A in FIG. 2.
  • each sliding mechanism 22 includes a sliding base 221 and a connector 222.
  • the slide base 221 is provided with a plug-in hole therein.
  • One end of the plug-in member 222 is inserted into the plug-in hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the partition plate 21 through the first slide groove 121 or the second slide groove 131.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 further includes a guide rod 23 that extends along the left-right direction of the drawer body 10.
  • the guide rod 23 may be fixed at the drawer body 10.
  • the sliding base 221 is provided with a connection hole for penetrating the guide rod 23, so that the sliding base 221 is restrained by the first sliding groove 121 or the second sliding groove 131 and the guiding rod 23 at the same time when moving, so that the sliding base 221 Smoother sliding and better directivity.
  • the drawer assembly 100 includes a set of sliding partition mechanism 20, which can divide the drawer into two chambers.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 of the drawer assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 is located at a side wall of the drawer body 10.
  • the drawer body 10 A larger cavity is formed inside.
  • the drawer assembly 100 includes two sets of sliding partition mechanisms 20 arranged in parallel.
  • This embodiment is provided with two sets of sliding partition mechanism 20, which can divide the drawer body 10 into three independent chambers at most.
  • the two sets of sliding partition mechanisms 20 can be slid separately. To both sides of the drawer body 10, so that the gap between the partition plate 21 and the side wall is as small as possible, so that the space is maximized.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the front wall 12 is provided with two independent third sliding grooves 122
  • the rear wall 13 is provided with two fourth sliding grooves 132 aligned with the two third sliding grooves 122.
  • the aligned third chute 122 and the fourth chute 132 form a group of chute groups, and each group of chute groups forms a slidable connection with each of the sliding partition mechanisms 20. That is, in this embodiment, each set of sliding partition mechanism 20 slides in its corresponding sliding groove, and does not share one sliding groove.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer body of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the left end of the third sliding slot 122 on the left side of the front wall 12 extends to the corner 102 of the front wall 12 and the first side wall 14, and the third slide on the right side of the front wall 12
  • the right end of the groove 122 extends to a corner 103 of the front wall 12 and the second side wall 15.
  • the left end of the fourth chute 132 on the left side of the rear wall 13 extends to the corner 104 of the rear wall 13 and the first side wall 14, and the right end of the fourth chute 132 on the right side of the rear wall 13 extends to the rear.
  • the chute is arranged in this way so that the partition plate 21 on the left side fits the first side wall 14 as much as possible when moving to the first side wall 14, and the partition plate 21 on the right side sticks as much as possible when moving to the second side wall 15 ⁇ Second side wall 15.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 further includes a first limit block 24 and a second limit block 25 located at both ends of the guide rod 23 and a third limit block 26 located at the middle position of the guide rod 23, respectively.
  • the sliding partition mechanism 20 is restricted from sliding to a corresponding position.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view according to the position B in FIG. 2.
  • one side of the first limit block 24 and the second limit block 25 near the sliding partition mechanism 20, and two sides of the third limit block 26 are provided with damping rings. 27.
  • the arrangement of the shock absorbing ring 27 can effectively buffer the impact of the sliding base 221 of the sliding partition mechanism 20 when sliding to this position.
  • the damping ring 27 can be made of a silicone material.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position of a drawer assembly in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawer assembly 100 of the above embodiment may be a drawer assembly in a general refrigerating room, or a variable temperature drawer to a refrigerator.
  • the drawer assembly 100 is a temperature-changing drawer in a variable-temperature greenhouse 200 of a high-end French refrigerator 1000, and the variable-temperature greenhouse 200 is generally independently provided between a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment of a refrigerator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件(100)，其包括：抽屉本体(10)，抽屉本体(10)包括底壁(11)，沿抽拉方向相对布置的前端壁(12)和后端壁(13)，分别设置于前端壁(12)和后端壁(13)两侧的第一侧壁(14)和第二侧壁(15)，从而限定出用于放置物品的容腔；和滑动隔板机构(20)，配置成可沿抽屉本体(10)的左右方向滑动；其中，第一侧壁(14)和第二侧壁(15)的顶端的中部设有凹部(101)，用于在操作滑动隔板机构(20)滑动至第一侧壁(14)或第二侧壁(15)时提供让位，使得滑动隔板机构(20)尽可能地贴合于第一侧壁(14)或第二侧壁(15)。该抽屉组件(100)能够最大化地提供储物空间。

Description

一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件 技术领域
本发明涉及冰箱储物装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件。
背景技术
冰箱间室内一般设有用于储物的抽屉，为了提高抽屉的利用效率，抽屉内部会设置隔板，通过隔板的移动将抽屉分隔为不同的空间，以满足储物需求。
在需要存放较大体积的物品时，需要将隔板移动至抽屉的侧壁处，以使得抽屉的空间最大化。
但是，现有技术中的隔板在移动至两侧时与抽屉的侧壁通常无法紧密贴合，与抽屉的侧壁存在较大间隙，占用了一定的储物空间。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件，能够最大化地提供储物空间。
本发明的另一个目的是要将抽屉组件的隔板与抽屉本体的侧壁尽可能地贴合。
特别地，本发明提供了一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件，包括：
抽屉本体，其包括：底壁，沿抽拉方向相对布置的前端壁和后端壁，分别设置于前端壁和后端壁两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，从而利用底壁、前端壁、后端壁、第一侧壁以及第二侧壁共同限定出用于放置物品的容腔；和
滑动隔板机构，配置成可沿抽屉本体的左右方向滑动；其中，
第一侧壁和第二侧壁的顶端的中部设有凹部，用于在操作滑动隔板机构滑动至第一侧壁或第二侧壁时提供让位，使得滑动隔板机构尽可能地贴合于第一侧壁或第二侧壁。
可选地，滑动隔板机构包括：
隔板，平行于第一侧壁且位于容腔内，用于分隔容腔；和
两个滑动机构，分别设置于隔板的两侧，与前端壁和后端壁形成可滑动 连接。
可选地，前端壁和后端壁分别设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，第一滑槽和第二滑槽在抽屉本体的抽拉方向上对齐且均沿抽屉本体的左右方向延伸，两个滑动机构分别插接于第一滑槽和第二滑槽内且形成滑动连接。
可选地，第一滑槽的一端延伸至前端壁与第一侧壁的拐角处，第一滑槽的另一端延伸至前端壁和第二侧壁的拐角处，第二滑槽的一端延伸至后端壁与第一侧壁的拐角处，第二滑槽的另一端延伸至后端壁与第二侧壁的拐角处，使得隔板尽可能地贴合第一侧壁或第二侧壁。
可选地，每个滑动机构包括：
滑动基座，其内部设有插接孔；和
插接件，其一端插接于插接孔内，另一端穿过第一滑槽或第二滑槽与隔板固定连接。
可选地，滑动隔板机构还包括：
导向杆，沿抽屉本体的左右方向延伸；
滑动基座设有用于穿设导向杆的连接孔，使得滑动基座在移动时同时受第一滑槽或第二滑槽和导向杆的约束。
可选地，包括两套平行布置的滑动隔板机构。
可选地，前端壁设置有独立的两个第三滑槽，后端壁设有两个与两个第三滑槽对齐的第四滑槽，对齐的第三滑槽和第四滑槽形成一组滑槽组，每组滑槽组与每套滑动隔板机构形成可滑动连接。
可选地，滑动隔板机构还包括：
分别位于导向杆两端的第一限位块和第二限位块以及位于导向杆中间位置的第三限位块，分别用于限制滑动隔板机构滑动至相应位置。
可选地，第一限位块和第二限位块靠近滑动隔板机构的一侧、第三限位块的两侧均设有减震圈。
本发明在抽屉本体的左右侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁的顶端的中部设置有凹部，该凹部在滑动隔板机构滑动至第一侧壁或第二侧壁处时为操作者的手部提供让位，即用于容纳操作者的手部，使得操作滑动隔板机构尽可能地贴近第一侧壁或第二侧壁，减小与隔板之间的间隙，从而使得抽屉本体在不需要隔开时储物空间最大化，从而提高用户体验。
进一步地，由于在第一侧壁和第二侧壁的顶端的中部设置有凹部，可以 引导用户操作滑动隔板机构的中间部位，通过拨动滑动隔板机构的中间部分可以使其受力更均匀，移动较为顺滑，避免了从一端拨动滑动隔板机构时因受力不平衡导致滑动隔板机构前后侧移动不同步而导致的倾斜，进而避免了因此导致的间隙。
进一步地，由于将第一滑槽和第二滑槽的两端延伸至抽屉本体的拐角处，使得滑动隔板机构在滑动至抽屉本体的两侧时能尽可能地贴合第一侧壁或第二侧壁，从而进一步地减小隔板与抽屉本体的第一侧壁或第二侧壁之间的间隙。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的滑动隔板机构的结构示意图；
图3是根据图2中A处的放大图；
图4是根据图2中B处的放大图；
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉本体的结构示意图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件在冰箱中的位置示意图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图。如图1所示，本实施例提供了一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件100，包括抽屉本体10和滑动隔板机构20。该抽屉本体10包括底壁11、沿抽拉方向D相对布置的前端壁12和后端壁13、分别设置于前端壁12和后端壁13两侧的第一侧壁14和第二侧壁15和由底壁11、前端壁12、后端壁13、第一侧壁14以及第二侧壁15共同限定出用于放置物品的容腔。滑动隔板机构20平行于第一侧壁14且位于容腔内，滑动隔板机构20配置成可沿抽屉本体10的左右方向H滑动。第 一侧壁14和第二侧壁15的顶端的中部设有凹部101，用于在操作滑动隔板机构20滑动至第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15时提供让位，使得滑动隔板机构20尽可能地贴合于第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15。
本实施例在抽屉本体10的左右侧的第一侧壁14和第二侧壁15的顶端的中部设置有凹部101，该凹部101在滑动隔板机构20滑动至第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15处时为操作者的手部提供让位，即用于容纳操作者的手部，使得操作滑动隔板机构20尽可能地贴近第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15，减小与隔板21之间的间隙，从而使得抽屉本体10在不需要隔开时储物空间最大化，从而提高用户体验。
进一步地，由于在第一侧壁14和第二侧壁15的顶端的中部设置有凹部101，可以引导用户操作滑动隔板机构20的中间部位，通过拨动滑动隔板机构20的中间部分可以使其受力更均匀，移动较为顺滑，避免了从一端拨动滑动隔板机构20时因受力不平衡导致滑动隔板机构20前后侧移动不同步而导致的倾斜，进而避免了因此导致的间隙。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的滑动隔板机构的结构示意图。一个实施例中，如图2所示，滑动隔板机构20包括隔板21和两个滑动机构22。如图1所示，该隔板21平行于第一侧壁14且位于容腔内，用于分隔容腔。因此该隔板21的形状基本上与抽屉本体10的横截面大小相同。两个滑动机构22分别设置于隔板21的两侧，与前端壁12和后端壁13形成可滑动连接。
可选地，如图1所示，前端壁12和后端壁13分别设有第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131，第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131在抽屉本体10的抽拉方向D上对齐且均沿抽屉本体10的左右方向H延伸，两个滑动机构22分别插接于第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131内且形成滑动连接。也就是说，本实施例中是通过插接滑槽的连接形式来完成滑动隔板机构20相对于抽屉本体10的滑动。在其他实施例中，也可以通过滑轨等形式完成两者的相对滑动。本实施例的第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131还可以用作风口，起到通风的作用。
另一个实施例中，第一滑槽121的一端延伸至前端壁12与第一侧壁14的拐角处，第一滑槽121的另一端延伸至前端壁12和第二侧壁15的拐角处，第二滑槽131的一端延伸至后端壁13与第一侧壁14的拐角处，第二滑槽131的另一端延伸至后端壁13与第二侧壁15的拐角处，使得隔板21尽可能地 贴合第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15。
由于将第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131的两端延伸至抽屉本体10的拐角处，使得滑动隔板机构20在滑动至抽屉本体10的两侧时能尽可能地贴合第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15，从而进一步地减小隔板21与抽屉本体10的第一侧壁14或第二侧壁15之间的间隙。
图3是根据图2中A处的放大图。如图3所示，一个实施例中，每个滑动机构22包括滑动基座221和插接件222。滑动基座221的内部设有插接孔，插接件222的一端插接于插接孔内，另一端穿过第一滑槽121或第二滑槽131与隔板21固定连接。
另一个实施例中，如图2所示，滑动隔板机构20还包括导向杆23，其沿抽屉本体10的左右方向延伸。导向杆23可以固定于抽屉本体10处。滑动基座221设有用于穿设导向杆23的连接孔，使得滑动基座221在移动时同时受第一滑槽121或第二滑槽131和导向杆23的约束，使得滑动基座221的滑动更平稳，方向性更好。
上述实施例中，抽屉组件100包括一套滑动隔板机构20，可以将抽屉分隔为两个腔室。如图1所示，图1中示出的抽屉组件100的滑动隔板机构20位于抽屉本体10的侧壁处，当该滑动隔板机构20滑动至抽屉本体10的侧壁时，抽屉本体10内形成一个较大的腔室。
一个实施例中，如图2所示，该抽屉组件100包括两套平行布置的滑动隔板机构20。本实施例设置两套滑动隔板机构20，最多可以将抽屉本体10分隔成三个独立的腔室。优选地，由于第一滑槽121和第二滑槽131延伸至抽屉本体10的拐角处，在不需要隔板21分隔抽屉本体10的腔室时，可以将两套滑动隔板机构20分别滑动至抽屉本体10的两侧，从而尽可能地较小隔板21与侧壁的间隙，使得空间最大化。
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的抽屉组件的结构示意图。另一个实施例中，如图5所示，前端壁12设置有独立的两个第三滑槽122，后端壁13设有两个与两个第三滑槽122对齐的第四滑槽132，对齐的第三滑槽122和第四滑槽132形成一组滑槽组，每组滑槽组与每套滑动隔板机构20形成可滑动连接。也就是说，本实施例中每套滑动隔板机构20在其对应的滑槽内滑动，并不共用一个滑槽。
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉本体的结构示意图。一 个实施例中，如图6所示，位于前端壁12左侧的第三滑槽122的左端延伸至前端壁12与第一侧壁14的拐角102处，前端壁12右侧的第三滑槽122的右端延伸至前端壁12与第二侧壁15的拐角103处。位于后端壁13左侧的第四滑槽132的左端延伸至后端壁13与第一侧壁14的拐角104处，位于后端壁13右侧的第四滑槽132的右端延伸至后端壁13与第二侧壁15的拐角105处。这样设置滑槽使得左侧的隔板21在移动至第一侧壁14时尽可能地贴合第一侧壁14，右侧的隔板21在移动至第二侧壁15时尽可能地贴合第二侧壁15。
一个实施例中，滑动隔板机构20还包括分别位于导向杆23两端的第一限位块24和第二限位块25以及位于导向杆23中间位置的第三限位块26，分别用于限制滑动隔板机构20滑动至相应位置。
图4是根据图2中B处的放大图。另一个实施例中，如图4所示，第一限位块24和第二限位块25靠近滑动隔板机构20的一侧、第三限位块26的两侧均设有减震圈27。减震圈27的设置可以有效缓冲滑动隔板机构20的滑动基座221在滑动至该位置时的冲击。该减震圈27可以使用硅胶材料制成。
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的抽屉组件在冰箱中的位置示意图。上述实施例的抽屉组件100可以是一般冷藏室内的抽屉组件，也可以是到冰箱的变温抽屉。如图7所示，一个实施例中，抽屉组件100为高端的法式冰箱1000的变温室200内的变温抽屉，该变温室200通常独立地设置在冰箱的冷藏室与冷冻室之间。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的抽屉组件，包括：
    抽屉本体，其包括：底壁，沿抽拉方向相对布置的前端壁和后端壁，分别设置于所述前端壁和所述后端壁两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，从而利用所述底壁、所述前端壁、所述后端壁、所述第一侧壁以及所述第二侧壁共同限定出用于放置物品的容腔；和
    滑动隔板机构，配置成可沿所述抽屉本体的左右方向滑动；其中，
    所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁的顶端的中部设有凹部，用于在操作所述滑动隔板机构滑动至所述第一侧壁或所述第二侧壁时提供让位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述滑动隔板机构包括：
    隔板，平行于所述第一侧壁且位于所述容腔内，用于分隔所述容腔；和
    两个滑动机构，分别设置于所述隔板的两侧，两个所述滑动机构分别与所述前端壁和所述后端壁形成可滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述前端壁和所述后端壁分别设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽在抽屉本体的抽拉方向上对齐且均沿所述抽屉本体的左右方向延伸，两个所述滑动机构分别插接于所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽内且形成滑动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述第一滑槽的一端延伸至所述前端壁与所述第一侧壁的拐角处，所述第一滑槽的另一端延伸至所述前端壁和所述第二侧壁的拐角处，所述第二滑槽的一端延伸至所述后端壁与所述第一侧壁的拐角处，所述第二滑槽的另一端延伸至所述后端壁与所述第二侧壁的拐角处。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    每个所述滑动机构包括：
    滑动基座，其内部设有插接孔；和
    插接件，其一端插接于所述插接孔内，另一端穿过所述第一滑槽或所述第二滑槽与所述隔板固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述滑动隔板机构还包括：
    导向杆，沿所述抽屉本体的左右方向延伸；
    所述滑动基座设有用于穿设所述导向杆的连接孔，使得所述滑动基座在移动时同时受所述第一滑槽和所述导向杆的约束，或同时受到所述第二滑槽和所述导向杆的约束。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的抽屉组件，
    其包括两套平行布置的所述滑动隔板机构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述前端壁设置有独立的两个第三滑槽，所述后端壁设有两个与两个所述第三滑槽对齐的第四滑槽，对齐的所述第三滑槽和所述第四滑槽形成一组滑槽组，每组滑槽组与每套所述滑动隔板机构形成可滑动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述滑动隔板机构还包括：
    分别位于所述导向杆两端的第一限位块和第二限位块以及位于所述导向杆中间位置的第三限位块；
    所述第一限位块、所述第二限位块和所述第三限位块分别用于限制所述滑动隔板机构滑动至所述第一限位块、所述第二限位块和所述第三限位块各自所在的相应位置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的抽屉组件，其中，
    所述第一限位块和所述第二限位块靠近所述滑动隔板机构的一侧设有减震圈；
    所述第三限位块的两侧均设有减震圈。
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CN110822802A (zh) 2020-02-21
MX2021001179A (es) 2021-07-15
US20210341217A1 (en) 2021-11-04
CN110822802B (zh) 2020-12-25
AU2019318584B2 (en) 2022-02-17
EP3835695A4 (en) 2021-09-08
EP3835695B1 (en) 2022-07-06
AU2019318584A1 (en) 2021-02-25
EP3835695A1 (en) 2021-06-16

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