WO2020024560A1 - 电子标签、近距离无线通信设备及工作方法 - Google Patents
电子标签、近距离无线通信设备及工作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020024560A1 WO2020024560A1 PCT/CN2019/070430 CN2019070430W WO2020024560A1 WO 2020024560 A1 WO2020024560 A1 WO 2020024560A1 CN 2019070430 W CN2019070430 W CN 2019070430W WO 2020024560 A1 WO2020024560 A1 WO 2020024560A1
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- electronic tag
- control instruction
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- wireless communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of electronic tags, in particular to an electronic tag, a short-range wireless communication device and a working method.
- An electronic label is a display device that is often used in the retail industry. For example, it can be installed on a store's shelf to display basic information and price information of the corresponding product.
- the conventional communication method of the electronic tag is based on a wireless communication protocol. It has a wireless communication module. It can send relevant data and control instructions to the dedicated base station device to implement changes in content and status, such as changes in the price of goods.
- Traditional electronic tags only have one communication method, that is, data transmission and control can only be performed through the wireless communication module that comes with the electronic tag.
- This communication is one-way, and information can only be pushed from the back-end system to the electronic label, and the product information is delivered to the user through the output device of the electronic label, such as the screen and LED lights.
- This single electronic tag has a relatively simple communication mechanism, which cannot interact with the user of the electronic tag, cannot control the electronic tag quickly and efficiently, and has low use efficiency.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic tag for implementing interactive communication with the electronic tag, efficiently controlling the electronic tag, and improving the use efficiency of the electronic tag.
- the electronic tag includes:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module is wirelessly connected to an external short-range wireless communication device, and is configured to receive reading instructions and control instructions from the external short-range wireless communication device;
- a reading module connected to the short-range wireless communication interface module, for receiving the reading instruction, and reading data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction;
- the first control module is connected to the short-range wireless communication interface module, and is configured to receive the control instruction and control to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a short-range wireless communication device for implementing interactive communication with an electronic tag, efficiently controlling the electronic tag, and improving the use efficiency of the electronic tag.
- the device includes:
- User input module used for receiving the reading instruction and control instruction input by the user
- a sending module configured to send the read instruction and the control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module is configured to receive the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the read instruction, or receive the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a working method of an electronic label, which is used to implement interactive communication with the electronic label, efficiently control the electronic label, and improve the use efficiency of the electronic label.
- the working method includes:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a read instruction and a control instruction from an external short-range wireless communication device
- the reading module receives the reading instruction, and reads data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction;
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a working method of a short-range wireless communication device, which is used to implement interactive communication with an electronic tag, efficiently control the electronic tag, and improve the use efficiency of the electronic tag.
- the working method includes:
- the user input module receives a reading instruction and a control instruction input by the user
- the sending module sends the read instruction and the control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the read instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
- the processor implements a working method of implementing an electronic label when the computer program is executed, and Working method of short-range wireless communication equipment.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that executes a working method of an electronic tag and a working method of a short-range wireless communication device.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the reading of the external short-range wireless communication device through the short-range wireless communication interface module of the electronic tag.
- Instruction fetch and control instruction; the reading module receives the reading instruction and reads data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction; the first control module receives the control instruction and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction , It realizes interactive communication with electronic tags, controls electronic tags efficiently, and improves the use efficiency of electronic tags.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag in an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag in another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a short-range wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a working method of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a working method of a short-range wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the electronic label system in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the traditional electronic tag has only one communication mode, that is, data transmission and control can be performed only through a wireless communication module provided with the electronic tag (also referred to as an electronic price tag).
- This communication is one-way, and information can only be pushed from the back-end system to the electronic tag through the base station device, and passed to the user through the output device of the electronic price tag, such as a screen or LED light.
- This single electronic tag communication mechanism is relatively single, unable to interact with the user of the tag, unable to quickly and efficiently control the electronic tag, unable to collect user information, and feedback to the back-end system.
- the present invention mainly provides a scheme that can realize interactive communication, and can perform two-way interactive communication with an electronic tag through other devices than a base station device, such as an NFC device, and efficiently control the electronic tag. More specifically, an electronic tag with two communication interfaces is provided.
- the electronic tag has a display screen, two communication interfaces, one interface can communicate with base station equipment, and the other interface can communicate with Near Field Communication (NFC).
- NFC Near Field Communication
- Distance wireless communication distance wireless communication
- magnetic switch remote control magnetic switch remote control
- infrared remote control etc.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic tag 10 includes:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module 11 is wirelessly connected to the external short-range wireless communication device 20, and is configured to receive a read instruction and a control instruction from the external short-range wireless communication device 20;
- a reading module 12 connected to the short-range wireless communication interface module 11 and configured to receive the reading instruction and read data in the electronic tag storage module 14 according to the reading instruction;
- the first control module 13 is connected to the short-range wireless communication interface module 11 and is configured to receive the control instruction and control to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the reading of the external short-range wireless communication device through the short-range wireless communication interface module of the electronic tag.
- Instruction fetch and control instruction; the reading module receives the reading instruction and reads data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction; the first control module receives the control instruction and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction , It realizes interactive communication with electronic tags, controls electronic tags efficiently, and improves the use efficiency of electronic tags.
- the user of the electronic tag may be a consumer, and the consumer may send a reading instruction through a short-range wireless communication device.
- the reading instruction may be a reading instruction for detailed information of a certain product.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives the reading instruction, and the reading module reads the data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction, and returns the read data to the consumer's short-range wireless communication device.
- the user of the electronic label actively obtains the detailed information of the product to be understood from the electronic label, which improves the shopping experience of consumers and improves the efficiency of using the electronic label.
- the consumer may also send a control instruction through a short-range wireless communication device.
- the control instruction may be a control instruction that controls changing the display content of the electronic label.
- the electronic label receives the control instruction through the short-range wireless communication interface module.
- the module controls and changes the content that the electronic label displays to the consumer, realizes the efficient control of the electronic label, improves the shopping experience of the consumer, and improves the use efficiency of the electronic label.
- the user of the electronic tag may be the manager of the product, and the manager of the product may send a reading instruction through the short-range wireless communication device.
- the reading instruction may be reading the remaining inventory information of a certain product.
- the electronic tag receives the reading instruction through the short-range wireless communication interface module, and the reading module reads the data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction, and returns the read data to the product manager's close distance
- the wireless communication equipment improves the management efficiency of the goods by the managers of the goods, and improves the use efficiency of the electronic tags.
- the manager of the product may also send a control instruction through the short-range wireless communication device.
- the control instruction may be a control instruction that controls the change of the working state of the electronic tag, and the control instruction of the working state may change the heartbeat frequency of the electronic tag.
- the electronic tag has the function of sending a heartbeat packet to the base station at intervals.
- the heartbeat packet may include the working status of the electronic tag itself.
- the original heartbeat reporting frequency of the electronic tag is the self-feedback of the electronic tag every 2 hours status.
- the control instruction is received through the short-range wireless communication interface module, and the first module controls the working state of the electronic tag to change according to the control instruction.
- the frequency of reporting the heartbeat of the electronic tag is to feedback the state of the electronic tag every 4 hours. Achieved efficient control of electronic tags, improved the management efficiency of goods by product managers, and improved the use efficiency of electronic tags.
- the reading module 12 of the electronic tag receives the reading instruction, and according to the reading instruction, the data in the electronic tag storage module 14 is read.
- the read data may include two types: public area data and non-public area data. Data; of which:
- a. Public area data can be read through standard NFC communication protocol
- Non-public area data can be read through a custom data format, and a dedicated APP is required.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module 11 may adopt the standard NFC protocol ISO-14443 based on the communication protocol of the NFC communication chip.
- the short-range wireless communication module may be: an NFC communication chip module, a magnetic switch, an infrared interface module, and the like.
- the electronic tag may further include:
- the long-distance wireless communication interface module 15 is connected to the external base station device 30 and is configured to receive a control instruction sent by the external base station device;
- the second control module is configured to control and change internal data of the electronic tag according to a control instruction sent by the external base station device.
- the internal data may be data in the storage module 14, or data consistent with the first control module 13 may be changed.
- the long-distance wireless communication interface module 15 receives an instruction from the external base station device 30 to change the data in the storage module 14 of the electronic tag, and the second control module 16 changes according to the instruction to change the stored data of the electronic tag.
- the data in the storage module of the electronic tag realizes flexible and efficient interaction and control of the electronic tag.
- the electronic tag provided in this embodiment has two communication interfaces. On the basis of improving the use efficiency of the electronic tag, the use flexibility of the electronic tag is also improved.
- the electronic tag may further include a preference analysis module for receiving signals received through the short-range wireless communication interface module.
- the read instructions and control instructions obtained are analyzed to obtain the preference information of different electronic tag users and some basic information of the electronic tag users.
- the long-range wireless communication interface module 15 can also share the preference information of the electronic tag users.
- Some basic information of the user of the electronic label and the electronic label are sent to the external base station device, and then to the back-end system for the back-end system to subsequently analyze the preferences of the product. Since the preference information and basic information of the users of these electronic tags do not need to be transmitted in real time, but for subsequent analysis of the products, a long-distance wireless communication interface module can be selected for transmission.
- Another example is to select a communication interface for flexibility. For example, when the user of the electronic tag is a consumer, and the consumer needs to know the real-time information of the product represented by the electronic tag in real time, at this time, he can choose a short-range wireless communication interface module to receive it.
- the reading instruction and control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device further read the information of the product represented by the electronic tag through the reading module, or control and change the internal data of the electronic tag through the first control module.
- which communication method needs to be flexibly selected can be achieved through the following scheme of controlling and changing the communication parameters of the electronic tag.
- the long-distance wireless communication interface module may be based on a 5GHz, 2.4GHz, sub1GHz RF module, or an infrared interface.
- the internal data of the electronic tag may be changed through the long-range wireless communication interface module 15 and read by the short-range wireless communication interface module 11.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive a state change control instruction
- the first control module may be specifically configured to control and change the working state of the electronic tag according to the state change control instruction.
- changing the internal state of the function module A for example, including the status module 131 in FIG. 2
- changing the frame listening period for example, changing the heartbeat period, entering the dormant state, etc.
- changing the frame listening period for example, changing the heartbeat period, entering the dormant state, etc.
- changing the frame listening period for example, changing the heartbeat period, entering the dormant state, etc.
- the use flexibility of electronic tags is also improved.
- the electronic tag may include: an LED light;
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive an LED light display mode control instruction
- the first control module may be specifically configured to control and change the display mode of the LED light according to the LED light display mode control instruction.
- the LED lights of the control function module A are controlled to change the display mode of the LED lights, such as flashing and turning off. Controlling the color, flashing frequency, flashing mode, and number of flashes of the LED light, etc., achieves efficient control of the electronic label. On the basis of improving the use efficiency of the electronic label, it also improves the use flexibility of the electronic label.
- the electronic tag may include: a display screen;
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive a display content control instruction of a display screen
- the first control module may be specifically configured to control and change the display content of the display screen according to the display content control instruction of the display screen.
- the display content control instruction can be sent by the short-range wireless communication device, and the short-range wireless communication interface module of the electronic label receives the display content control instruction.
- the first control module controls the display content control instruction according to the display content control instruction. Changing the display content of the display screen has realized the efficient control of the electronic label. On the basis of improving the use efficiency of the electronic label, it has also improved the use flexibility of the electronic label.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive a display content switching control instruction on a display screen
- the first control module may be specifically configured to switch a control instruction according to the display content of the display screen, and control to switch the display content of the display screen to other display content stored in advance, thereby achieving efficient control of the electronic label and improving the electronic label. Based on the use efficiency, it also improves the use flexibility of electronic tags.
- the content display of the control function module A (for example, including the display module 133 in FIG. 2) is displayed, for example, switching to another pre-stored page.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive new display content and display a new display content control instruction
- the first control module is specifically configured to control the display screen to display the new display content according to the display new display content control instruction.
- the content display of the control function module A (for example, including the display module 133 in FIG. 2), for example, sending new display content to replace the existing content, realizes efficient control of the electronic label, and improves the use efficiency of the electronic label. On the basis of this, it also improves the use flexibility of electronic tags.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive a communication parameter change control instruction
- the first control module may be specifically configured to change a control instruction according to the communication parameter to control and change a communication parameter of the electronic tag.
- changing communication parameters includes communication channels, communication parameters, etc., to achieve efficient control of electronic tags, and on the basis of improving the use efficiency of electronic tags, it also improves the flexibility of using electronic tags.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be specifically configured to receive a control instruction for restoring factory settings
- the first control module may be specifically configured to control to restore the electronic label setting to a factory setting state according to the control instruction for restoring factory settings.
- restore to the factory settings such as restoring default communication parameters, restoring the default price tag key, etc.
- restore to the factory settings such as restoring default communication parameters, restoring the default price tag key, etc.
- the use of the electronic label is also improved. flexibility.
- the above-mentioned electronic tag may further include: an obtaining module, configured to obtain an internal state of the electronic tag;
- the short-range wireless communication interface module may be further configured to generate an internal state of the electronic tag to an external short-range wireless communication device.
- the internal state of the functional device A is obtained, such as the battery level, the number of screen refreshes, and the duration of the flashing light, etc., so that the user of the electronic label can actively obtain the required information from the electronic label and improve the efficiency of the electronic label.
- the data of the internal state of the electronic tag is a third type of data in addition to the public area data and non-public area data mentioned above.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a short-range wireless communication device, such as the following embodiment. Since the principle of the short-range wireless communication device to solve the problem is similar to that of the electronic label, the implementation of the short-range wireless communication device can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned electronic label, and the duplicated details will not be repeated.
- the term "module” or “module” may implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function.
- the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a short-range wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes:
- a user input module 21 for receiving a reading instruction and a control instruction input by a user
- the receiving module 23 is configured to receive data in an electronic tag storage module read according to a read instruction, or receive a feedback result of controlling to change internal data of an electronic tag according to a control instruction.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive a state change control instruction input by a user
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the sending state change control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result of controlling the change of the working state of the electronic tag according to the state change control instruction.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive an LED lamp display mode control instruction input by a user
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the LED lamp display mode control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result according to the LED lamp display mode control instruction to control and change the display mode of the LED lamp.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive a display content control instruction on a display screen
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the display content control instruction to the external electronic label
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result according to the display content control instruction of the display screen to control and change the display content of the display screen.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive a display content switching control instruction input by a user
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the display content switching control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result of switching the display content of the display screen to another display content stored in advance according to the display content switching control instruction.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive new display content input by the user, and display a new display content control instruction
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the new display content and a control instruction for displaying the new display content to an external electronic label;
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result of controlling the display screen to display the new display content according to the new display content and the display control instruction to display the new display content.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive a communication parameter change control instruction input by a user
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the communication parameter change control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result of changing a control instruction according to the communication parameter and controlling a change of a communication parameter of the electronic tag.
- the user input module may be specifically configured to receive a factory reset control instruction
- the sending module may be specifically configured to send the factory reset control instruction to an external electronic label
- the receiving module may be specifically configured to receive a feedback result of controlling to restore the electronic label setting to the factory setting state according to the control instruction for restoring factory settings.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a working method of an electronic tag, such as the following embodiment. Since the principle of solving the problem of the working method of the electronic label is similar to that of the electronic label, the implementation of the working method of the electronic label can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned electronic label.
- the term "module” or “module” may implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a working method of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the working method includes the following steps:
- Step 101 the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a read instruction and a control instruction from an external short-range wireless communication device;
- Step 102 the reading module receives the reading instruction, and reads data in the electronic tag storage module according to the reading instruction;
- Step 103 The first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- the above electronic tag working method may further include:
- the long-distance wireless communication interface module receives an instruction from an external base station device to change data in a storage module of an electronic tag
- the second control module changes the data in the storage module of the electronic tag according to the instruction for changing the storage data of the electronic tag.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a state change control instruction
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls and changes the working state of the electronic tag according to the state change control instruction.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives the LED light display mode control instruction
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls and changes the display mode of the LED light according to the LED light display mode control instruction.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a display content control instruction from a display screen
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls to change the display content of the display screen according to the display content control instruction of the display screen.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a display content switching control instruction from a display screen
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls the display content switching control instruction of the display screen to switch the display content of the display screen to other display content stored in advance.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives new display content and displays a new display content control instruction
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls the display screen to display the new display content according to the display new display content control instruction.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a communication parameter change control instruction
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module changes a control instruction according to the communication parameter, and controls to change a communication parameter of the electronic tag.
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receiving the read instruction and the control instruction of the external short-range wireless communication device may include:
- the short-range wireless communication interface module receives a control command for restoring factory settings
- the first control module receives the control instruction, and controls to change the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction, which may include:
- the first control module controls to restore the electronic label setting to the factory setting state according to the control instruction for restoring factory settings.
- the working method of the electronic tag may further include:
- the acquisition module acquires the internal status of the electronic tag
- the short-range wireless communication interface module generates the internal state of the electronic tag to an external short-range wireless communication device.
- the working method of a short-range wireless communication device includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The user input module receives a read instruction and a control instruction input by the user;
- Step 202 The sending module sends the read instruction and the control instruction to an external electronic tag
- Step 203 The receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the read instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives a state change control instruction input by a user
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the sending state change control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives a feedback result of controlling the change of the working state of the electronic tag according to the state change control instruction.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives the LED light display mode control instruction input by the user
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the LED lamp display mode control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives a feedback result according to the LED lamp display mode control instruction, and controls to change the display mode of the LED lamp.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives the display content control instruction from the display screen
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the display content control instruction to the external electronic label
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives the feedback result of controlling the display content of the display screen according to the display content control instruction of the display screen.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives a display content switching control instruction input by the user
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the display content switching control instruction to an external electronic label
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives a feedback result according to the display content switching control instruction of the display screen, and controls to switch the display content of the display screen to other display content stored in advance.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives new display content input by the user, and displays a new display content control instruction
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the new display content and a display control instruction for displaying the new display content to an external electronic label
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives a feedback result of controlling the display screen to display the new display content according to the new display content and displaying a new display content control instruction.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives a communication parameter change control instruction input by a user
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- the sending module sends the communication parameter change control instruction to an external electronic tag
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives the feedback result of changing the control instruction according to the communication parameter, and controls changing the communication parameter of the electronic tag.
- the user input module receiving the reading instruction and the control instruction input by the user may include:
- the user input module receives the factory reset control instruction
- the sending module sends the reading instruction and control instruction to an external electronic tag, which may include:
- a sending module sends the factory reset control instruction to an external electronic label
- the receiving module receives the data in the electronic tag storage module read according to the reading instruction, or receives the feedback result of changing the internal data of the electronic tag according to the control instruction control, which may include:
- the receiving module receives a feedback result of controlling the electronic label setting to the factory setting state according to the control instruction for restoring factory settings.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the electronic tag system in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the system may include the electronic tag, the short-range wireless communication device, and the base station device as described above.
- the detailed working method flow is shown in FIG. 6 and the above embodiment Introduction.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
- the processor implements a working method of implementing an electronic label when the computer program is executed, and Working method of short-range wireless communication equipment.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that executes a working method of an electronic tag and a working method of a short-range wireless communication device.
- the present invention mainly provides an interactive communication, which can perform two-way interactive communication with an electronic tag through a device other than a base station device such as an NFC device, Electronic tags for efficient control. More specifically, an electronic tag with two communication interfaces is provided to realize flexible and efficient interaction and control of the electronic tag.
- modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed to multiple computing devices On the network, optionally, they can be implemented with program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, can be different from here
- the steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps in them are made into a single integrated circuit module to implement. In this way, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
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Abstract
一种电子标签（10）、近距离无线通信设备（20）及工作方法，其中，该电子标签（10）包括：近距离无线通信接口模块（11），与外部近距离无线通信设备（20）无线通信连接，用于接收外部近距离无线通信设备（20）的读取指令和控制指令；读取模块（12），与所述近距离无线通信接口模块（11）连接，用于接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块（14）中的数据；第一控制模块（13），与所述近距离无线通信接口模块（11）连接，用于接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签（10）的内部数据。上述技术方案实现了与电子标签（10）进行交互式通信，对电子标签（10）高效地控制，提高电子标签（10）的使用效率。
Description
本申请要求2018年08月01日递交的申请号为201810861186.8、发明名称为“电子标签、近距离无线通信设备及工作方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及电子标签技术领域，特别涉及一种电子标签、近距离无线通信设备及工作方法。
电子标签是一种显示设备，常应用于零售行业，例如可安装在商店的货架上，显示对应商品的基本信息和价格信息。电子标签常规的通信方式是基于无线通信协议，其自身带有一个无线通信模块，可通过专用基站设备，向其发送相关数据和控制指令，实现内容和状态的变化，例如商品的价格变化等。
传统的电子标签仅拥有一种通信方式，即仅可通过电子标签自带的无线通信模块对其进行数据传输和控制。这种通信是单向的，仅可以从后台系统向电子标签推送信息，通过电子标签的输出设备，例如屏幕、LED灯，向用户传递商品信息。
这种单一的电子标签通信机制较为单一，无法与电子标签的使用者产生互动，无法快速高效地对电子标签进行控制，使用效率低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种电子标签，用以实现与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高电子标签的使用效率，该电子标签包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块，与外部近距离无线通信设备无线通信连接，用于接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；
读取模块，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块连接，用于接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；
第一控制模块，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块连接，用于接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
本发明实施例还提供了一种近距离无线通信设备，用以实现与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高电子标签的使用效率，该设备包括：
用户输入模块，用于接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；
发送模块，用于将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块，用于接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子标签的工作方法，用以实现与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高电子标签的使用效率，该工作方法包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；
读取模块接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
本发明实施例还提供了一种近距离无线通信设备的工作方法，用以实现与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高电子标签的使用效率，该工作方法包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现电子标签的工作方法以及近距离无线通信设备的工作方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行电子标签的工作方法以及近距离无线通信设备的工作方法的计算机程序。
与现有技术中仅可以通过基站设备给电子标签传输数据及进行控制的方式相比较，本发明实施例提供的技术方案通过电子标签的近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；读取模块接收该读取指令，根据读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；第一控制模块接收控制指令，根据该控制指令，控制改变 电子标签的内部数据，实现了与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高了电子标签的使用效率。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本发明的限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例中电子标签的结构示意图；
图2是本发明另一实施例中电子标签的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中近距离无线通信设备的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例中电子标签工作方法的流程示意图；
图5是本发明实施例中近距离无线通信设备工作方法的流程示意图；
图6是本发明实施例中电子标签系统的工作流程示意图。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施方式和附图，对本发明做进一步详细说明。在此，本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
发明人发现：传统的电子标签仅具有一种通信方式，即仅可通过电子标签(还可以称为电子价签)自带的无线通信模块对其进行数据传输和控制。这种通信是单向的，仅可以通过基站设备从后台系统向电子标签推送信息，通过电子价签的输出设备，例如屏幕、LED灯，向用户传递。这种单一的电子标签通信机制较为单一，无法与标签的使用者产生互动，无法快速高效地对电子标签进行控制，无法采集使用者的信息，并反馈给后台系统。
本发明主要提供一种可以实现交互式通信，可通过除基站设备外的其他设备，例如NFC设备，与电子标签进行双向交互式通信，并对电子标签进行高效地控制的方案。更具体地，提供了一种具有两种通信接口的电子标签，电子标签具有一个显示屏，两个通信接口，一个接口可与基站设备进行通信，另一个接口可与NFC(Near Field Communication，近距离无线通讯)设备、磁开关遥控器、红外遥控器等进行通信，实现了灵活地、高效地对电子标签控制，以及与电子标签灵活地、高效地互动。下面对该方案进行详细介绍如下。
图1是本发明实施例中电子标签的结构示意图，如图1所示，该电子标签10包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块11，与外部近距离无线通信设备20无线通信连接，用于接收外部近距离无线通信设备20的读取指令和控制指令；
读取模块12，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块11连接，用于接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块14中的数据；
第一控制模块13，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块11连接，用于接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
与现有技术中仅可以通过基站设备给电子标签传输数据及进行控制的方式相比较，本发明实施例提供的技术方案通过电子标签的近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；读取模块接收该读取指令，根据读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；第一控制模块接收控制指令，根据该控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，实现了与电子标签进行交互式通信，对电子标签高效地控制，提高了电子标签的使用效率。
具体实施时，电子标签的使用者可以是消费者，消费者可以通过近距离无线通信设备发送读取指令，例如该读取指令可以是对某一商品的详细信息的读取指令，电子标签通过近距离无线通信接口模块接收该读取指令，读取模块根据该读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据，将读取的数据返回给消费者的近距离无线通信的设备，实现了电子标签的使用者主动从电子标签获取所要了解的商品详细信息，提高了消费者的购物体验，以及提高了电子标签的使用效率。
具体实施时，消费者还可以通过近距离无线通信设备发送控制指令，例如该控制指令可以是控制改变电子标签显示内容的控制指令，电子标签通过近距离无线通信接口模块接收该控制指令，第一模块根据该控制指令，控制改变电子标签的显示消费者所需内容，实现了对电子标签的高效地控制，提高了消费者的购物体验，以及提高了电子标签的使用效率。
具体实施时，电子标签的使用者可以是商品的管理人员，商品的管理人员可以通过近距离无线通信设备发送读取指令，例如该读取指令可以是对某一商品的剩余库存信息的读取指令，电子标签通过近距离无线通信接口模块接收该读取指令，读取模块根据该读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据，将读取的数据返回给商品的管理人员的近距离无线通信的设备，提高了商品的管理人员对商品的管理效率，以及提高了电子标签的使用效率。
具体实施时，商品的管理人员还可以通过近距离无线通信设备发送控制指令，例如该控制指令可以是控制改变电子标签工作状态的控制指令，该工作状态的控制指令可以是改变电子标签的心跳频率(例如该电子标签有隔段时间向基站发出心跳包的功能，该心跳包可以包含电子标签自身工作状态等)，例如电子标签的原心跳上报频率是每个隔2小时反馈一次电子标签的自身状态。通过近距离无线通信接口模块接收该控制指令，第一模块根据该控制指令，控制电子标签的工作状态发生改变，例如，将电子标签心跳上报频率是每隔4小时反馈一次电子标签的自身状态，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，提高了商品的管理人员对商品的管理效率，以及提高了电子标签的使用效率。
具体实施时，电子标签的读取模块12接收读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块14中的数据，读取的数据可以包括两类：公共区数据和非公共区数据；其中：
a.公共区数据可通过标准的NFC通信协议进行读取；
b.非公共区数据可通过自定义的数据格式进行读取，需要使用专用的APP。
具体实施时，近距离无线通信接口模块11可以基于NFC通信芯片的通信协议采用标准的NFC协议ISO-14443。近距离无线通信模块可以为：NFC通信芯片模块、磁开关、红外接口模块等。
在一个实施例中，如图2所示，上述电子标签还可以包括：
远距离无线通信接口模块15，与外部基站设备30连接，用于接收外部基站设备发来的控制指令；
第二控制模块，用于根据所述外部基站设备发来的控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。具体实施时，内部数据可以是存储模块14中数据，也可以改变与第一控制模块13一致的数据。
具体实施时，除了上述电子标签的使用者(消费者或商品管理人员)通过近距离无线通信设备对电子标签发送控制指令，高效地控制电子标签，提高电子标签的使用效率的方案之外，还可以根据实际工作需要，通过远距离无线通信接口模块15接收外部基站设备30发来的改变电子标签的存储模块14中数据的指令，第二控制模块16根据改变电子标签的存储数据的指令，改变电子标签的存储模块中数据，实现灵活地、高效地对电子标签的高效互动、控制。在本实施例中提供的电子标签具有两个通信接口，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
针对两个通信接口具体选用哪个，以提高灵活性，下面举个实例进行说明：例如，在一个实施例中，该电子标签还可以包括喜好分析模块，用于对通过近距离无线通信接口模块接收到的读取指令和控制指令进行分析，得到不同电子标签使用者的喜好信息及电子标签使用者的一些基本信息，这个时候，远距离无线通信接口模块15还可以将电子标签使用者的喜好信息及电子标签使用者的一些基本信息发送至外部基站设备，进而发送给后台系统，供后台系统后续分析商品的喜好者情况等。由于这些电子标签使用者的喜好信息及基本信息不是需要实时性传输的，而是为了后续进行商品分析用的，因此，可以选择远距离无线通信接口模块进行传输即可。
再针对灵活性选择通信接口举一例子，例如，上述电子标签使用者是消费者，消费者需要实时知道电子标签所代表商品实时信息情况时，这个时候，就可以选择近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，进一步通过读取模块读取电子标签所代表商品的信息，或是通过第一控制模块控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
具体实施时，具体需要灵活选择哪种通信方式，可以通过下述控制改变电子标签的通信参数的方案实现。
具体实施时，远距离无线通信接口模块可以基于5GHz、2.4GHz、sub1GHz的RF模块，或者红外接口等。
具体实施时，可以通过远距离无线通信接口模块15改变电子标签内部数据，并通过近距离无线通信接口模块11进行读取。
在一个实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收状态改变控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述状态改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的工作状态。
具体实施时，改变功能模块A(例如包括图2中的状态模块131)的内部状态，例如：改变听帧周期，改变心跳周期，进入休眠状态等，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，所述电子标签可以包括：LED灯；
所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收LED灯显示方式控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述LED灯显示方式控制指令，控制改变LED灯的显示方式。
具体实施时，控制功能模块A(例如包括图2中的LED灯显示模块132)的LED灯，改变LED灯的显示方式，例如闪灯，灭灯。控制LED灯的颜色、闪烁频率，闪烁方式，闪烁次数等，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，所述电子标签可以包括：显示屏；
所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收显示屏显示内容控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容。
具体实施时，可以通过近距离无线通信设备发送显示屏显示内容控制指令，电子标签的近距离无线通信接口模块接收该显示屏显示内容控制指令，第一控制模块根据显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收显示屏显示内容切换控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述显示屏显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
具体实施时，控制功能模块A(例如包括图2中的显示屏模块133)的内容显示，例如切换到预存的其他页面。
在一个实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体用于可以根据所述显示新的显示内容控制指令，控制显示屏显示所述新的显示内容。
具体实施时，控制功能模块A(例如包括图2中的显示屏模块133)的内容显示，例如发送新的显示内容替换现有内容，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收通信参数改变控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述通信参数改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的通信参数。
具体实施时，改变通信参数包括：通信信道，通信参数等，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体可以用于接收恢复出厂设置控制指令；
所述第一控制模块具体可以用于根据所述恢复出厂设置控制指令，控制将电子标签设置恢复到出厂设置状态。
具体实施时，恢复到出厂设定，例如恢复默认通信参数，恢复默认价签密钥等，实现了对电子标签的高效控制，在提高电子标签使用效率的基础上，也提高了电子标签的使用灵活性。
在一个实施例中，上述电子标签还可以包括：获取模块，用于获取电子标签的内部状态；
所述近距离无线通信接口模块还可以用于将所述电子标签的内部状态发生至外部近距离无线通信设备。
具体实施时，获取功能设备A的内部状态，例如电池电量，屏幕刷新次数，闪灯时长等，实现了电子标签的使用者主动从电子标签获取所要了解的信息，提高了电子标签的使用效率。电子标签的内部状态的数据是除了上述提到的公共区数据和非公共区数据之外的第三类数据。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例中还提供了一种近距离无线通信设备，如下面的实施例。由于该近距离无线通信设备解决问题的原理与电子标签相似，因此近距离无线通信设备的实施可以参考上述电子标签的实施，重复之处不再赘述。以下所使用的，术语“模块”或者“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图3是本发明实施例中近距离无线通信设备的结构示意图，如图3所示，该设备包括：
用户输入模块21，用于接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；
发送模块22，用于将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块23，用于接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收用户输入的状态改变控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述发送状态改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据状态改变控制指令控制改变电子标签的工作状态的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收用户输入的LED灯显示方式控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述LED灯显示方式控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据所述LED灯显示方式控制指令，控制改变LED灯的显示方式的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收显示屏显示内容控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述显示屏显示内容控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据所述显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收用户输入的显示内容切换控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述显示内容切换控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据所述显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块可以具体用于接收用户输入的新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据新的显示内容以及显示新的显示内容控制指令控制显示屏显示新的显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收用户输入的通信参数改变控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述通信参数改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据所述通信参数改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的通信参数的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，所述用户输入模块具体可以用于接收恢复出厂设置控制指令；
所述发送模块具体可以用于将所述恢复出厂设置控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
所述接收模块具体可以用于接收根据所述恢复出厂设置控制指令，控制将电子标签设置恢复到出厂设置状态的反馈结果。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例中还提供了一种电子标签的工作方法，如下面的实施例。由于该电子标签的工作方法解决问题的原理与电子标签相似，因此电子标签的工作方法的实施可以参考上述电子标签的实施，重复之处不再赘述。以下所使用的，术语“模块”或者“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图4是本发明实施例中电子标签的工作方法的流程示意图，如图4所示，该工作方法包括如下步骤：
步骤101：近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；
步骤102：读取模块接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；
步骤103：第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
在一个实施例中，上述电子标签工作方法还可以包括：
远距离无线通信接口模块接收外部基站设备发来的改变电子标签的存储模块中数据的指令；
第二控制模块根据所述改变电子标签的存储数据的指令，改变电子标签的存储模块中数据。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收状态改变控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述状态改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的工作状态。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收LED灯显示方式控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述LED灯显示方式控制指令，控制改变LED灯的显示方式。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收显示屏显示内容控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收显示屏显示内容切换控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述显示屏显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述显示新的显示内容控制指令，控制显示屏显示所述新的显示内容。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收通信参数改变控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述通信参数改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的通信参数。
在一个实施例中，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
近距离无线通信接口模块接收恢复出厂设置控制指令；
第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，可以包括：
第一控制模块根据所述恢复出厂设置控制指令，控制将电子标签设置恢复到出厂设置状态。
在一个实施例中，上述电子标签的工作方法还可以包括：
获取模块获取电子标签的内部状态；
近距离无线通信接口模块将电子标签的内部状态发生至外部近距离无线通信设备。
图5是本发明实施例中近距离无线通信设备工作方法的流程示意图，如图5所示，近距离无线通信设备工作方法包括如下步骤：
步骤201：用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；
步骤202：发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
步骤203：接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的状态改变控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述发送状态改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据状态改变控制指令控制改变电子标签的工作状态的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的LED灯显示方式控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述LED灯显示方式控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据所述LED灯显示方式控制指令，控制改变LED灯的显示方式的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收显示屏显示内容控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述显示屏显示内容控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据所述显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的显示屏显示内容切换控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述显示屏显示内容切换控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据所述显示屏显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令控制显示屏显示所述新的显示内容的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收用户输入的通信参数改变控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述通信参数改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据所述通信参数改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的通信参数的反馈结果。
在一个实施例中，用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令，可以包括：
用户输入模块接收恢复出厂设置控制指令；
发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签，可以包括：
发送模块将所述恢复出厂设置控制指令发送至外部电子标签；
接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果，可以包括：
接收模块接收根据所述恢复出厂设置控制指令，控制将电子标签设置恢复到出厂设置状态的反馈结果。
本发明实施例中电子标签系统可以如图1或图2所示。图6是本发明实施例中电子标签系统的工作流程示意图，该系统可以包括：如上所述的电子标签、近距离无线通信设备以及基站设备，具体工作方法流程详见图6及上述实施例的介绍。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现电子标签的工作方法以及近距离无线通信设备的工作方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行电子标签的工作方法以及近距离无线通信设备的工作方法的计算机程序。
本发明实施提供的技术方案的有益技术效果为：本发明主要提供一种可以实现交互式通信，可通过除基站设备外的其他设备，例如NFC设备，与电子标签进行双向交互式通信，并对电子标签进行高效地控制。更具体地，提供了一种具有两种通信接口的电子标签，实现灵活地、高效地对电子标签的高效互动、控制。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (21)
- 一种电子标签，其特征在于，包括：近距离无线通信接口模块，与外部近距离无线通信设备无线通信连接，用于接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；读取模块，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块连接，用于接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；第一控制模块，与所述近距离无线通信接口模块连接，用于接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，还包括：远距离无线通信接口模块，与外部基站设备连接，用于接收外部基站设备发来的控制指令；第二控制模块，用于根据所述外部基站设备发来的控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收状态改变控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述状态改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的工作状态。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述电子标签包括：LED灯；所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收LED灯显示方式控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述LED灯显示方式控制指令，控制改变LED灯的显示方式。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述电子标签包括：显示屏；所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收显示屏显示内容控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述显示屏显示内容控制指令，控制改变显示屏的显示内容。
- 如权利要求5所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收显示屏显示内容切换控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述显示屏显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容。
- 如权利要求5所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述显示新的显示内容控制指令，控制显示屏显示所述新的显示内容。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收通信参数改变控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述通信参数改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的通信参数。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口模块具体用于接收恢复出厂设置控制指令；所述第一控制模块具体用于根据所述恢复出厂设置控制指令，控制将电子标签设置恢复到出厂设置状态。
- 如权利要求1所述的电子标签，其特征在于，还包括：获取模块，用于获取电子标签的内部状态；所述近距离无线通信接口模块还用于将所述电子标签的内部状态发生至外部近距离无线通信设备。
- 一种近距离无线通信设备，其特征在于，包括：用户输入模块，用于接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；发送模块，用于将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；接收模块，用于接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
- 如权利要求11所述的近距离无线通信设备，其特征在于，所述用户输入模块具体用于接收用户输入的状态改变控制指令；所述发送模块具体用于将所述发送状态改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；所述接收模块具体用于接收根据状态改变控制指令控制改变电子标签的工作状态的反馈结果。
- 如权利要求11所述的近距离无线通信设备，其特征在于，所述用户输入模块具体用于接收用户输入的显示内容切换控制指令；所述发送模块具体用于将所述显示内容切换控制指令发送至外部电子标签；所述接收模块具体用于接收根据所述显示内容切换控制指令，控制将显示屏的显示内容切换到预先存储的其他显示内容的反馈结果。
- 如权利要求11所述的近距离无线通信设备，其特征在于，所述用户输入模块具体用于接收用户输入的新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令；所述发送模块具体用于将所述新的显示内容，以及显示新的显示内容控制指令发送至外部电子标签；所述接收模块具体用于接收根据新的显示内容以及显示新的显示内容控制指令控制显示屏显示新的显示内容的反馈结果。
- 如权利要求11所述的近距离无线通信设备，其特征在于，所述用户输入模块具体用于接收用户输入的通信参数改变控制指令；所述发送模块具体用于将所述通信参数改变控制指令发送至外部电子标签；所述接收模块具体用于接收根据所述通信参数改变控制指令控制改变电子标签的通信参数的反馈结果。
- 一种电子标签的工作方法，其特征在于，包括：近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令；读取模块接收所述读取指令，根据所述读取指令，读取电子标签存储模块中的数据；第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据。
- 如权利要求16所述的电子标签的工作方法，其特征在于，还包括：远距离无线通信接口模块接收外部基站设备发来的改变电子标签的存储模块中数据的指令；第二控制模块根据所述改变电子标签的存储数据的指令，改变电子标签的存储模块中数据。
- 如权利要求16所述的电子标签的工作方法，其特征在于，近距离无线通信接口模块接收外部近距离无线通信设备的读取指令和控制指令，包括：近距离无线通信接口模块接收状态改变控制指令；第一控制模块接收所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，控制改变电子标签的内部数据，包括：第一控制模块根据所述状态改变控制指令，控制改变电子标签的工作状态。
- 一种近距离无线通信设备的工作方法，其特征在于，包括：用户输入模块接收用户输入的读取指令和控制指令；发送模块将所述读取指令和控制指令发送至外部电子标签；接收模块接收根据读取指令读取到的电子标签存储模块中的数据，或接收根据控制指令控制改变电子标签的内部数据的反馈结果。
- 一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求16至19任一所述方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行权利要求16至19任一所述方法的计算机程序。
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