WO2020024293A1 - Flexible screen and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus - Google Patents

Flexible screen and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024293A1
WO2020024293A1 PCT/CN2018/098670 CN2018098670W WO2020024293A1 WO 2020024293 A1 WO2020024293 A1 WO 2020024293A1 CN 2018098670 W CN2018098670 W CN 2018098670W WO 2020024293 A1 WO2020024293 A1 WO 2020024293A1
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Prior art keywords
flexible screen
functional layer
sensing
layer
forming
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PCT/CN2018/098670
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史文杰
施文杰
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/098670 priority Critical patent/WO2020024293A1/en
Priority to CN201880094114.3A priority patent/CN112639924A/en
Publication of WO2020024293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024293A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a flexible screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • Flexible screens have attracted more and more attention due to their many advantages such as lightness, durability, and flexibility.
  • additional deformation sensing elements are used to determine the degree of bending and feedback to the motherboard for corresponding screen display changes.
  • the additional deformation sensing element increases the thickness of the flexible screen and affects the development of thinness and lightness.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a flexible screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • a flexible screen includes a first functional layer, and the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used to sense whether the flexible screen is bent.
  • the deformation sensing element includes a plurality of sensing portions
  • the first functional layer further includes a plurality of connecting leads, and the connecting leads are electrically connected to the sensing portion.
  • a head portion of one of the two adjacent sensing portions is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions to form a whole.
  • the plurality of sensing portions are disposed at a distance from each other.
  • the deformation sensing element includes a plurality of conductors disposed at intervals and electrically connected to each other.
  • the flexible screen further includes a processing circuit, the processing circuit presets position information of each sensing section, and the processing circuit is configured to obtain the sensing information and position information of each sensing section according to the processing circuit. Bend information of the flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen is a display screen
  • the processing circuit adjusts a display effect of the flexible screen according to the bending information.
  • an insulating layer is provided between the connection lead and the deformation sensing member, the insulation layer forms a first through hole, and the connection lead is electrically connected to the deformation sensing member through the first through hole. Sexual connection.
  • the first functional layer further includes a protection layer, and the protection layer covers the insulation layer and the connection lead.
  • the deformation sensing member is disposed along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a direction of a bending axis of the flexible screen.
  • the flexible screen includes a first region and a second region
  • the first functional layer further includes a functional portion
  • the functional portion is disposed in the first region
  • the deformation sensing member is located in the The second area.
  • the functional unit includes a first touch pattern and a second touch pattern, and the first touch pattern and the second touch pattern are disposed in different directions from each other.
  • the first touch pattern includes a plurality of first unit patterns and a plurality of bridge electrodes, the first unit patterns are spaced from each other, and two adjacent first unit patterns pass through the Bridge electrode connection.
  • the bridging bridge and the deformation sensing element are formed by patterning a first conductive layer.
  • the plurality of first unit patterns and the second touch pattern are formed by patterning a second conductive layer.
  • the flexible screen further includes the second functional layer stacked with the first functional layer, and the deformation sensing element is located at a distance from the first functional layer away from the second functional layer. side.
  • the second functional layer includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, and a packaging layer.
  • the light emitting layer is disposed on one side of the substrate and the packaging layer, and the first functional layer is located on the package. A side of the layer remote from the light emitting layer.
  • a method for manufacturing a flexible screen includes forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen, the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used to sense whether the flexible screen is bent.
  • the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes the following steps: forming the deformation sensing member, the deformation sensing member includes a plurality of sensing portions; and forming a plurality of connection leads, the The connecting lead is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
  • a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions into a whole;
  • the parts are spaced apart along the first direction.
  • the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming on the deformation induction member An insulating layer, the insulating layer including a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes being located on the deformation sensing member,
  • connection leads further includes that the connection leads are electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion through the first through hole.
  • the “forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes a step of forming a protective layer on the insulation layer and the connection leads.
  • the "deformation sensing member forming the deformation sensing member” further includes: a bridge electrode forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads" further The method includes: a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and two adjacent first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode.
  • the manufacturing method further includes the steps of: forming an insulating layer on the bridge electrode, the insulating layer including a plurality of second through holes, and the “multiple first A unit pattern and a second touch pattern, and adjacent two first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode "further comprising: said bridge electrodes are electrically connected to the corresponding first unit pattern through the second through hole .
  • the manufacturing method before the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming a second functional layer of the flexible screen, and the "forming the flexible screen”
  • the “first functional layer” further includes: forming the first functional layer on the second functional layer.
  • a display device includes the flexible screen as described above.
  • the deformation sensing element and the first functional layer can be completed in the same process, reducing manufacturing steps, thereby improving product yield.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram when a part of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 1 is not bent.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram when a part of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 2 is bent.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a flexible screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensing portion of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of step 102 shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1021 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1021 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1022 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1022 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1023 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1023 shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 16 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible screen 100.
  • the flexible screen 100 includes a first functional layer 10.
  • the first functional layer 10 is provided with a deformation sensing member 21, and the deformation sensing member 21 is used to sense whether the flexible screen 100 is bent.
  • the deformation sensing member 21 is disposed on the first functional layer 10, it is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the flexible screen 100.
  • the deformation sensing member 21 and the first functional layer 10 can be completed in the same process, reducing manufacturing steps, thereby improving product yield.
  • the flexible screen 100 is a flexible touch display panel.
  • the flexible screen 100 further includes a first region 101 and a second region 102.
  • the first area 101 is a display area
  • the second area 102 is a non-display area.
  • the second area 102 is provided around the edge of the first area 101.
  • the second area 102 is usually provided with ink to block the flexible screen 100 from The internal structure of the area 102.
  • the deformation sensing element 21 is distributed in the second region 102 so as to detect whether the flexible screen 100 is bent without affecting the function of the first region 101.
  • the flexible screen 100 may be a protective screen, a touch screen, a display screen, and / or a flexible screen with other functions, and the first area 101 is a touch area.
  • the deformation sensing member 21 is substantially bar-shaped.
  • the deformation sensing member 21 extends in a first direction.
  • the flexible screen 100 has a bending axis, and the flexible screen 100 can be bent along the bending axis.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the bending axis of the flexible screen 100.
  • the extending direction of the deformation sensing element 21 is not limited.
  • the deformation sensing member 21 includes a plurality of sensing portions 211 connected to each other. Among the two adjacent sensing portions 211, a head portion of one sensing portion 211 is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion 211 so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions 211 as a whole.
  • the first functional layer 10 further includes a plurality of connection leads 23.
  • the plurality of connecting leads 23 are spaced apart from the deformation sensing element 21 and electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21, so that the deformation sensing element 21 is divided into a plurality of sensing portions 211.
  • Each sensing portion 211 is connected to a connecting lead 23.
  • the sensing portion 211 is configured to sense whether or not the adjacent or located flexible screen 100 is bent and the degree of bending.
  • one deformation sensing member 21 is divided into a plurality of sensing portions 211 along the first direction.
  • a voltage is applied to two opposite ends of the deformation sensing element 21 so that the deformation sensing element 21 forms a voltage gradient. It can be understood that the lengths of the plurality of sensing portions 211 can be set to be equal to facilitate monitoring whether the flexible screen 100 corresponding to the sensing portion 211 is bent.
  • the flexible screen 100 further includes a processing circuit 30.
  • the processing circuit 30 is distributed in the second area 102.
  • the sensing portion 211 is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through a connection lead 23.
  • the processing circuit 30 presets position information of the flexible screen 100 where each sensing unit 211 is located.
  • the processing circuit 30 is configured to receive the sensing information from each sensing portion 211 of the deformation sensing element 21.
  • the processing circuit 30 obtains the bending information of the flexible screen 100 according to the sensing information and the position information of each sensing unit 211.
  • the bending information includes a bending position and a bending degree of the flexible screen 100.
  • the processing circuit 30 adjusts the display of the flexible screen 100 according to the bending information, for example, adjusts the color saturation, brightness, and resolution of the flexible screen 100. Since the display of the flexible screen 100 changes with the bending of the flexible screen 100, it is beneficial to improve the display effect of the flexible screen 100 and improve the user experience.
  • the flexible screen 100 has a neutral surface 110, the distance between the sensing portion 211 and the neutral surface 110 is d, the bending radius of the flexible screen 100 is r, and the ratio of d to r (d / r) Is strain ⁇ .
  • d the distance between the sensing portion 211 and the neutral surface 110
  • r the bending radius of the flexible screen 100
  • the sensing portion 211 at the bent portion of the flexible screen 100 is bent, and the resistance of the sensing portion 211 is R,
  • is the resistivity
  • L is the length of the sensing portion 211
  • S is the cross-sectional area of the sensing portion 211
  • the bending of the sensing portion 211 causes the length L to change and R to change.
  • the potential changes.
  • the sensing information is a resistance R or a potential of the sensing portion 211.
  • the processing circuit 30 receives the sensing information of the sensing portion 211 in the bent portion, and the processing circuit 30 obtains the bending information of the flexible screen 100 according to the position information of each sensing portion 211.
  • the processing circuit 30 controls and adjusts the display of the flexible screen 100 according to the bending information.
  • the first functional layer 10 is a touch layer.
  • the first functional layer 10 includes a functional section 12.
  • the functional section 12 includes a first touch pattern 122 and a second touch pattern 124.
  • the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 are located in the first region 101.
  • the first touch patterns 122 and the second touch patterns 124 are disposed in different directions from each other.
  • the first direction may be the X-axis direction
  • the second direction may be the Y-axis direction crossing it, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 provide information of a Y coordinate and an X coordinate of a touch point.
  • the capacitance change corresponding to an electrical connection position is transmitted to the process via the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 and the position detection circuit. Circuit 30. Then, the capacitance change is converted into an electric signal by the processing circuit 30 to identify the touch position.
  • the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 are formed in the same layer.
  • the first touch pattern 122 includes a plurality of first unit patterns 1224 and a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226.
  • the plurality of first unit patterns 1224 are disposed apart from each other. Adjacent two first unit patterns 1224 located in the same column are connected through a bridge electrode 1226 to detect a touch position.
  • the second touch pattern 124 includes a plurality of second unit patterns 1242.
  • the plurality of second unit patterns 1242 are arranged in an array. Two adjacent second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are connected to each other so as to be electrically connected to detect a touch position.
  • the material of the bridge electrode 1226 and the deformation sensing member 21 may be a metal material, such as a single layer or multiple layers of metals such as molybdenum, silver, aluminum, copper, palladium, gold, platinum, zinc, tin, and titanium, or alloys thereof.
  • the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 can be made of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), Cadmium tin oxide (CTO), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, fine metal wires, etc., all of which can be used alone or two of them Two or more are used in combination, and indium tin oxide (ITO) can be preferably used.
  • the first functional layer 10 further includes a plurality of first leads 14 and a plurality of second leads 16.
  • the first unit patterns 1224 in the same column are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the first leads 14.
  • the second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the second lead 16.
  • the plurality of first leads 14 and the plurality of second leads 16 are located in the second region 102.
  • the plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 and the deformation sensing element 21 are formed by patterning a first conductive layer (not shown).
  • the connection lead 23 is formed by patterning a second conductive layer (not shown).
  • the first functional layer 10 further includes an insulating layer 15 and a protective layer 17.
  • the insulating layer 15 covers the bridge electrode 1226 and the deformation sensing element 21.
  • An insulating layer 15 is provided between the bridge electrode 1226 and the first unit pattern 1224, so that the bridge electrode 1226 is electrically isolated from the first unit pattern 1224, thereby ensuring the accuracy and precision of detecting the touched position.
  • An insulation layer 15 is provided between the deformation sensing element 21 and the connecting lead 23, so that the deformation sensing element 21 is electrically isolated from the connecting lead 23, and the accuracy and precision of the deformation sensing element 21 are ensured.
  • the insulating layer 15 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 151 (see also FIG.
  • each connection lead 23 is electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21 through a first through hole 151.
  • the plurality of second through holes 153 are distributed in the first region 101. Every two second through holes 153 are located on one bridge electrode 1226, and each second through hole 153 is disposed corresponding to an end of one bridge electrode 1226. In other words, one end of the bridge electrode 1226 is provided corresponding to one second through hole 153, so as to electrically connect two adjacent first unit patterns 1224.
  • the plurality of first through holes 151 are located above the deformation sensing element 21 and are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the protective layer 17 covers the insulating layer 15, the first unit pattern 1224, the first lead 14, the second unit pattern 1242, the second lead 16 and the connection lead 23 to protect the first functional layer 10.
  • the insulating layer 15 and the protective layer 17 may be made of an organic photoresist layer or an inorganic material such as SiNx or SiO2.
  • the flexible screen 100 further includes a second functional layer 40 that is stacked with the first functional layer 10.
  • the second functional layer 40 is disposed on a side of the first functional layer 10 away from the protective layer 17.
  • the second functional layer 40 is a display functional layer.
  • the second functional layer 40 includes a substrate 42, a light emitting layer 44, and a packaging layer 46.
  • the light emitting layer 44 is provided between the substrate 42 and the encapsulation layer 46.
  • the encapsulation layer 46 is disposed adjacent to the first functional layer 10.
  • the deformation sensing element 21 a includes a plurality of sensing portions 211 a disposed at intervals. Specifically, the plurality of sensing portions 211a are disposed at intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to a bending axis of the flexible screen.
  • the sensing portion 211a is a bent structure. A first end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a, and a second end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a. Referring to FIG.
  • the sensing portion 211 a includes a plurality of electrically connected conductors 213, and the plurality of conductors 213 are disposed along a second square interval perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the resistance of the sensing portion 211a is proportional to the length. When the length changes, the resistance changes accordingly.
  • each sensing portion 211a can be formed by bending or not bending a conductor. The sensing portion 211a only needs to change its resistance due to a change in length when the position is bent; the sensing portion 211a The number can be two or more.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a flexible screen 100, which includes the following steps:
  • step 101 a second functional layer 40 of the flexible screen 100 is formed.
  • a first functional layer 10 is formed on the second functional layer 12, wherein the first functional layer 10 is provided with a deformation sensing member 21, and the deformation sensing member 21 is used to sense whether the flexible screen 100 is bent or not. fold.
  • step 102 which specifically includes the following steps:
  • a deformation sensing element 21 is formed on the second functional layer 40.
  • the deformation sensing element 21 is substantially a strip.
  • an insulating layer 15 is formed on the deformation sensing member 21.
  • the insulating layer 15 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 151, and the plurality of first through holes 151 are located above the deformation sensing member 21. And set interval.
  • Step 1023 referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a plurality of connection leads 23 are formed on the insulating layer 15, and each connection lead 23 is electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21 through a first through hole 151.
  • step 1024 referring to FIG. 4 again, a protective layer 17 is formed on the connecting lead 23 and the insulating layer 15.
  • step 1021 further includes: forming a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 of the first touch pattern 122 on the second functional layer 12.
  • the flexible screen 100 includes a first region 101 and a second region 102.
  • a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 are formed in the first region 101, and a deformation sensing element 21 is formed in the second region 102.
  • Step 1021 further includes: coating a first conductive layer on the second functional layer 12 and etching the first conductive layer to pattern the first conductive layer to form a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 and a deformation sensing member 21.
  • step 1022 further includes: the insulating layer 15 covers the bridge electrode 1226, and the insulating layer 15 further forms a plurality of second through holes 153, and every two second through holes 153 are located on one bridge electrode 1226. And each second through hole 153 is provided corresponding to an end of one bridge electrode 1226.
  • step 1023 further includes: forming a plurality of first unit patterns 1224 and second touch patterns 124 of the first touch pattern 122 on the insulating layer 15, and two adjacent first unit patterns 1224. It is electrically connected through the bridge electrode 1226.
  • Step 1023 further includes: forming a plurality of first leads 14 and a plurality of second leads 16 on the insulating layer 15.
  • the first leads 14 are used to electrically connect the first touch pattern 122 and the processing circuit 30.
  • the lead 16 is used for electrically connecting the second touch pattern 124 and the processing circuit 30.
  • the first unit patterns 1224 in the same column are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the first leads 14.
  • the second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the second lead 16.
  • the method further includes: coating a second conductive layer on the insulating layer 15 and etching the second conductive layer to pattern the second conductive layer to form a first contact.
  • Step 1024 further includes: the protective layer 17 covers the first unit pattern 1224, the second touch pattern 124, the plurality of first leads 14 and the plurality of second leads 16.
  • step 1021 further includes: the deformation sensing element 21 a includes a plurality of spaced apart sensing portions 211 a, and the plurality of sensing portions 211 a are spaced apart along a first direction, the first direction and The direction in which the flexible screen can be bent is substantially vertical.
  • the sensing portion 211a is a bent structure.
  • a first end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a
  • a second end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a.
  • the number of the deformation sensing members 21a may be two or more.
  • Each of the deformation sensing members 21a includes a plurality of electrically connected conductors 211a, and the plurality of conductors 211a are disposed along a second square interval perpendicular to the first direction.
  • a method for manufacturing a flexible screen includes forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen, and the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is configured to sense the flexibility. Whether the screen is bent.
  • the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes the following steps: forming the deformation sensing member, the deformation sensing member includes a plurality of sensing portions; and forming a plurality of connection leads, the The connecting lead is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
  • a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions into a whole; or, the plurality of sensing portions The parts are spaced apart along the first direction.
  • the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming on the deformation induction member An insulating layer, the insulating layer comprising a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes being located on the deformation sensing member, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads” further comprising: the connection leads passing through the The first through hole is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
  • the “forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes a step of forming a protective layer on the insulation layer and the connection leads.
  • the "deformation sensing member forming the deformation sensing member” further includes: a bridge electrode forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads" further The method includes: a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and two adjacent first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode.
  • the manufacturing method further includes the step of forming an insulation on the bridge electrode.
  • the insulating layer includes a plurality of second through-holes, the “a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, two adjacent first “A unit pattern is electrically connected through a bridge electrode” further includes: the bridge electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding first unit pattern through the second through hole.
  • the manufacturing method before the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming a second functional layer of the flexible screen,
  • the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen” further includes: forming the first functional layer on the second functional layer.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device 200.
  • the display device 200 includes the flexible screen 100 described above.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a flexible screen (100). The flexible screen (100) comprises a first functional layer (10). The first functional layer (10) is provided with a deformation sensing member (21), and the deformation sensing member (21) is used to sense whether the flexible screen (100) is bent. The deformation sensing member (21) is disposed on the first functional layer (10), thereby facilitating a reduction in the thickness of the flexible screen (100). When the flexible screen (100) is manufactured, the deformation sensing member (21) and the first functional layer (10) can be completed in the same process, such that the manufacturing steps are reduced, thereby improving the product yield. Also provided are a manufacturing method for a flexible screen, and a display apparatus.

Description

柔性屏及其制作方法、显示装置Flexible screen, manufacturing method thereof and display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种柔性屏及其制作方法、显示装置。The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a flexible screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
柔性屏凭借其轻薄、耐用、可弯曲等诸多优点,受到越来越多的关注,通常,采用外加的形变感应元件判断其弯折程度并反馈给主板进行相应的屏幕显示变化。然而,所述外加的形变感应元件增加了柔性屏的厚度,影响轻薄化发展。Flexible screens have attracted more and more attention due to their many advantages such as lightness, durability, and flexibility. Generally, additional deformation sensing elements are used to determine the degree of bending and feedback to the motherboard for corresponding screen display changes. However, the additional deformation sensing element increases the thickness of the flexible screen and affects the development of thinness and lightness.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例公开一种柔性屏及其制作方法、显示装置。In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a flexible screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
一种柔性屏,包括第一功能层,所述第一功能层设形变感应件,所述形变感应件用于感应所述柔性屏是否弯折。A flexible screen includes a first functional layer, and the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used to sense whether the flexible screen is bent.
在一实施方式中,所述形变感应件包括多个感应部,所述第一功能层还包括多个连接引线,所述连接引线与所述感应部电性连接。In one embodiment, the deformation sensing element includes a plurality of sensing portions, and the first functional layer further includes a plurality of connecting leads, and the connecting leads are electrically connected to the sensing portion.
在一实施方式中,相邻的两个感应部中,一个感应部的首部与相邻的感应部的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部连接设置成一个整体。In one embodiment, a head portion of one of the two adjacent sensing portions is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions to form a whole.
在一实施方式中,所述多个感应部彼此间隔设置。In one embodiment, the plurality of sensing portions are disposed at a distance from each other.
在一实施方式中,所述形变感应件包括多个间隔设置且相互电连接的导体。In one embodiment, the deformation sensing element includes a plurality of conductors disposed at intervals and electrically connected to each other.
在一实施方式中,所述柔性屏还包括处理电路,所述处理电路预设每个感应部所处的位置信息,所述处理电路用于依据各感应部的感应信息及位置信息获取所述柔性屏的弯折信息。In one embodiment, the flexible screen further includes a processing circuit, the processing circuit presets position information of each sensing section, and the processing circuit is configured to obtain the sensing information and position information of each sensing section according to the processing circuit. Bend information of the flexible screen.
在一实施方式中,所述柔性屏为显示屏,所述处理电路依据所述弯折信息调节所述柔性屏的显示效果。In one embodiment, the flexible screen is a display screen, and the processing circuit adjusts a display effect of the flexible screen according to the bending information.
在一实施方式中,所述连接引线与所述形变感应件之间设绝缘层,所述绝缘层形成第一通孔,所述连接引线通过所述第一通孔与所述形变感应件电性连接。In one embodiment, an insulating layer is provided between the connection lead and the deformation sensing member, the insulation layer forms a first through hole, and the connection lead is electrically connected to the deformation sensing member through the first through hole. Sexual connection.
在一实施方式中,所述第一功能层还包括保护层,所述保护层覆盖所述绝缘层及所述连接引线。In one embodiment, the first functional layer further includes a protection layer, and the protection layer covers the insulation layer and the connection lead.
在一实施方式中,所述形变感应件沿第一方向设置,所述第一方向与所述柔性屏的弯折轴线的方向垂直。In one embodiment, the deformation sensing member is disposed along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a direction of a bending axis of the flexible screen.
在一实施方式中,所述柔性屏包括第一区域及第二区域,所述第一功能层还包括功能部,所述功能部分布于所述第一区域,所述形变感应件位于所述第二区域。In an embodiment, the flexible screen includes a first region and a second region, the first functional layer further includes a functional portion, the functional portion is disposed in the first region, and the deformation sensing member is located in the The second area.
在一实施方式中,所述功能部包括第一触控图案及第二触控图案,所述第一触控图案与所述第二触控图案沿彼此不同的方向设置。In one embodiment, the functional unit includes a first touch pattern and a second touch pattern, and the first touch pattern and the second touch pattern are disposed in different directions from each other.
在一实施方式中,所述第一触控图案包括多个第一单元图案及多个桥接电极,所述第一单元图案彼此间隔设置,相邻的两个所述第一单元图案通过所述桥接电极连接。In one embodiment, the first touch pattern includes a plurality of first unit patterns and a plurality of bridge electrodes, the first unit patterns are spaced from each other, and two adjacent first unit patterns pass through the Bridge electrode connection.
在一实施方式中,所述桥接电桥与所述形变感应件通过图形化第一导电层形成。In one embodiment, the bridging bridge and the deformation sensing element are formed by patterning a first conductive layer.
在一实施方式中,所述多个第一单元图案及所述第二触控图案通过图形化第二导电层形成。In one embodiment, the plurality of first unit patterns and the second touch pattern are formed by patterning a second conductive layer.
在一实施方式中,所述柔性屏还包括与所述第一功能层层叠设置的所述第二功能层,所述形变感应件位于所述第一功能层远离所述第二功能层的一侧。In one embodiment, the flexible screen further includes the second functional layer stacked with the first functional layer, and the deformation sensing element is located at a distance from the first functional layer away from the second functional layer. side.
在一实施方式中,所述第二功能层包括衬底、发光层及封装层,所述发光层设于所述衬底及所述封装层一侧,所述第一功能层位于所述封装层远离所述发光层的一侧。In one embodiment, the second functional layer includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, and a packaging layer. The light emitting layer is disposed on one side of the substrate and the packaging layer, and the first functional layer is located on the package. A side of the layer remote from the light emitting layer.
一种柔性屏的制作方法,包括:形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层,所述第一功能层设形变感应件,所述形变感应件用于感应所述柔性屏是否弯折。A method for manufacturing a flexible screen includes forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen, the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used to sense whether the flexible screen is bent.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括以下步骤:形成所述形变感应件,所述形变感应件包括多个感应部;形成多个连接引线,所述连接引线与对应的感应部电性连接。In one embodiment, the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen" includes the following steps: forming the deformation sensing member, the deformation sensing member includes a plurality of sensing portions; and forming a plurality of connection leads, the The connecting lead is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
在一实施方式中,相邻的两个感应部中,一个感应部的首部与相邻的感应部的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部连接设置成一个整体;或者,所述多个感应部沿第一方向间隔设置。In one embodiment, among two adjacent sensing portions, a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions into a whole; The parts are spaced apart along the first direction.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述形变感应件上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层包括多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔位于所述形变感应件上,In one embodiment, after the "formation of the deformation sensing member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming on the deformation induction member An insulating layer, the insulating layer including a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes being located on the deformation sensing member,
所述“形成多个连接引线”还包括:所述连接引线通过所述第一通孔与对应的感应部电性连接。The "forming a plurality of connection leads" further includes that the connection leads are electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion through the first through hole.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成多个连接引线”之后,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括步骤:在所述绝缘层及所述连接引线上形成保护层。In one embodiment, after the “forming a plurality of connection leads”, the “forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes a step of forming a protective layer on the insulation layer and the connection leads.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”还包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的桥接电极,所述“形成多个连接引线”还包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接。In one embodiment, the "deformation sensing member forming the deformation sensing member" further includes: a bridge electrode forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads" further The method includes: a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and two adjacent first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,In an embodiment, after the "formation of the deformation sensing member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads",
所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述桥接电极上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层包括多个第二通孔,所述“形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接”还包括:所述桥接电极通过所述第二通孔与对应的第一单元图案电性连接。The manufacturing method further includes the steps of: forming an insulating layer on the bridge electrode, the insulating layer including a plurality of second through holes, and the “multiple first A unit pattern and a second touch pattern, and adjacent two first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode "further comprising: said bridge electrodes are electrically connected to the corresponding first unit pattern through the second through hole .
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:形成所述柔性屏的第二功能层,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”还包括:在所述第二功能层上形成所述第一功能层。In an embodiment, before the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming a second functional layer of the flexible screen, and the "forming the flexible screen" The “first functional layer” further includes: forming the first functional layer on the second functional layer.
一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括如上所述的柔性屏。A display device includes the flexible screen as described above.
本发明提供的柔性屏及其制作方法、显示装置,由于形变感应件设于第一功能层,有利于降低柔性屏的厚度。在制作柔性屏时,形变感应件与第一功能层可在同一制程中完成,减少了制作步骤,从而提高产品良率。The flexible screen provided by the present invention, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, because the deformation sensing member is provided on the first functional layer, is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the flexible screen. When manufacturing a flexible screen, the deformation sensing element and the first functional layer can be completed in the same process, reducing manufacturing steps, thereby improving product yield.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要 使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明一实施方式提供的柔性屏的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示的柔性屏其中一部分未弯折时的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram when a part of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 1 is not bent.
图3为图2所示的柔性屏其中一部分弯折时的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram when a part of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 2 is bent.
图4为图1所示的柔性屏的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 1.
图5为本发明另一实施方式提供的柔性屏的平面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a flexible screen according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为图5所示的柔性屏的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 5.
图7为图5所示的柔性屏的感应部的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensing portion of the flexible screen shown in FIG. 5.
图8为本发明实施方式提供的柔性屏的制作方法流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a flexible screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为图8所示步骤102的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of step 102 shown in FIG. 8.
图10为图9所示步骤1021中得到结构的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1021 shown in FIG. 9.
图11为图9所示步骤1021中得到结构的平面示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1021 shown in FIG. 9.
图12为图9所示步骤1022中得到结构的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1022 shown in FIG. 9.
图13为图9所示步骤1022中得到结构的平面示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1022 shown in FIG. 9.
图14为图9所示步骤1023中得到结构的部分剖面示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the structure obtained in step 1023 shown in FIG. 9.
图15为图9所示步骤1023中得到结构的平面示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of the structure obtained in step 1023 shown in FIG. 9.
图16为本发明一实施方式提供的显示装置的俯视图。FIG. 16 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明一实施方式提供一种柔性屏100。柔性屏100包括第 一功能层10。第一功能层10设形变感应件21,所述形变感应件21用于感应所述柔性屏100是否弯折。Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible screen 100. The flexible screen 100 includes a first functional layer 10. The first functional layer 10 is provided with a deformation sensing member 21, and the deformation sensing member 21 is used to sense whether the flexible screen 100 is bent.
由于形变感应件21设于第一功能层10,有利于降低柔性屏100的厚度。在制作柔性屏100时,形变感应件21与第一功能层10可在同一制程中完成,减少了制作步骤,从而提高产品良率。Since the deformation sensing member 21 is disposed on the first functional layer 10, it is beneficial to reduce the thickness of the flexible screen 100. When the flexible screen 100 is manufactured, the deformation sensing member 21 and the first functional layer 10 can be completed in the same process, reducing manufacturing steps, thereby improving product yield.
在一具体实施例中,柔性屏100为柔性触控显示面板,柔性屏100还包括第一区域101及第二区域102。本实施方式中,第一区域101为显示区,第二区域102为非显示区,第二区域102绕第一区域101的边缘设置,第二区域102通常设油墨以遮挡柔性屏100在第二区域102的内部结构。形变感应件21分布于第二区域102,以在实现感应所述柔性屏100是否弯折的同时不影响第一区域101的功能。在其它实施方式中,柔性屏100可以为保护屏、触控屏、显示屏及/或者具其它功能的柔性屏,第一区域101为触控区。In a specific embodiment, the flexible screen 100 is a flexible touch display panel. The flexible screen 100 further includes a first region 101 and a second region 102. In this embodiment, the first area 101 is a display area, and the second area 102 is a non-display area. The second area 102 is provided around the edge of the first area 101. The second area 102 is usually provided with ink to block the flexible screen 100 from The internal structure of the area 102. The deformation sensing element 21 is distributed in the second region 102 so as to detect whether the flexible screen 100 is bent without affecting the function of the first region 101. In other embodiments, the flexible screen 100 may be a protective screen, a touch screen, a display screen, and / or a flexible screen with other functions, and the first area 101 is a touch area.
形变感应件21大致呈条形。形变感应件21沿第一方向延伸。本实施方式中,柔性屏100具弯折轴线,柔性屏100能够沿所述弯折轴线弯折。所述第一方向与柔性屏100的弯折轴线垂直,。在其他实施方式中,不限定形变感应件21的延伸方向。所述形变感应件21包括多个连接设置的感应部211。相邻的两个感应部211中,一个感应部211的首部与相邻的感应部211的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部211连接设置成一个整体。第一功能层10还包括多个连接引线23。所述多个连接引线23间隔设于所述形变感应件21上并与所述形变感应件21电性连接,从而将所述形变感应件21分成多个感应部211。每个感应部211与一个连接引线23连接,感应部211用于感应相邻或所处柔性屏100部分是否发生弯折以及弯折程度。换而言之,将一个形变感应件21沿所述第一方向分成多个感应部211。使用时,在形变感应件21的相对两个端部施加电压,使形变感应件21形成电压梯度。可以理解,多个感应部211的长度可以设为相等,以方便监测感应部211对应的柔性屏100部位是否弯折。The deformation sensing member 21 is substantially bar-shaped. The deformation sensing member 21 extends in a first direction. In this embodiment, the flexible screen 100 has a bending axis, and the flexible screen 100 can be bent along the bending axis. The first direction is perpendicular to the bending axis of the flexible screen 100. In other embodiments, the extending direction of the deformation sensing element 21 is not limited. The deformation sensing member 21 includes a plurality of sensing portions 211 connected to each other. Among the two adjacent sensing portions 211, a head portion of one sensing portion 211 is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion 211 so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions 211 as a whole. The first functional layer 10 further includes a plurality of connection leads 23. The plurality of connecting leads 23 are spaced apart from the deformation sensing element 21 and electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21, so that the deformation sensing element 21 is divided into a plurality of sensing portions 211. Each sensing portion 211 is connected to a connecting lead 23. The sensing portion 211 is configured to sense whether or not the adjacent or located flexible screen 100 is bent and the degree of bending. In other words, one deformation sensing member 21 is divided into a plurality of sensing portions 211 along the first direction. When in use, a voltage is applied to two opposite ends of the deformation sensing element 21 so that the deformation sensing element 21 forms a voltage gradient. It can be understood that the lengths of the plurality of sensing portions 211 can be set to be equal to facilitate monitoring whether the flexible screen 100 corresponding to the sensing portion 211 is bent.
柔性屏100还包括处理电路30。处理电路30分布于第二区域102。感应部211通过连接引线23与处理电路30电连接。所述处理电路30预设每个感应部211所处柔性屏100的位置信息。处理电路30用于接收形变感应件21各个感应部211的感应信息。处理电路30依据各感应部211的感应信息以及位 置信息获取得到柔性屏100的弯折信息。本实施方式中,所述弯折信息包括柔性屏100的弯折位置及弯折程度。处理电路30依据所述弯折信息调节柔性屏100的显示,例如调节柔性屏100的色彩饱和度、亮度、分辨率等。由于柔性屏100的显示随着柔性屏100的弯折进行变化,有利于提高柔性屏100的显示效果,及提高使用者的使用体验。The flexible screen 100 further includes a processing circuit 30. The processing circuit 30 is distributed in the second area 102. The sensing portion 211 is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through a connection lead 23. The processing circuit 30 presets position information of the flexible screen 100 where each sensing unit 211 is located. The processing circuit 30 is configured to receive the sensing information from each sensing portion 211 of the deformation sensing element 21. The processing circuit 30 obtains the bending information of the flexible screen 100 according to the sensing information and the position information of each sensing unit 211. In this embodiment, the bending information includes a bending position and a bending degree of the flexible screen 100. The processing circuit 30 adjusts the display of the flexible screen 100 according to the bending information, for example, adjusts the color saturation, brightness, and resolution of the flexible screen 100. Since the display of the flexible screen 100 changes with the bending of the flexible screen 100, it is beneficial to improve the display effect of the flexible screen 100 and improve the user experience.
请参阅图2,柔性屏100具中性面110,设感应部211具中性面110的距离为d,设柔性屏100的弯折半径为r,设d与r的比值(d/r)为应变ε。当d保持不变时,r越小,则ε越大。Please refer to FIG. 2, the flexible screen 100 has a neutral surface 110, the distance between the sensing portion 211 and the neutral surface 110 is d, the bending radius of the flexible screen 100 is r, and the ratio of d to r (d / r) Is strain ε. When d remains unchanged, the smaller r is, the larger ε is.
请参阅图3,柔性屏100发生弯折时,处于柔性屏100弯曲部分的感应部211发生弯折,设感应部211的电阻为R,
Figure PCTCN2018098670-appb-000001
其中,ρ为电阻率,L为感应部211的长度,S为感应部211的横截面面积,弯曲部分的感应部211因发生弯折,长度L发生变化,R发生变化,感应部211对应的电位发生变化。ε越大,弯折程度越大,对应的形变也越大,反映出来的R的变化越大。所述感应信息为感应部211的电阻R或电位。处理电路30接收处于弯曲部分的感应部211的感应信息,处理电路30依据各感应部211的位置信息获取得到柔性屏100的弯折信息。处理电路30依据所述弯折信息控制调节柔性屏100的显示。
Please refer to FIG. 3, when the flexible screen 100 is bent, the sensing portion 211 at the bent portion of the flexible screen 100 is bent, and the resistance of the sensing portion 211 is R,
Figure PCTCN2018098670-appb-000001
Among them, ρ is the resistivity, L is the length of the sensing portion 211, S is the cross-sectional area of the sensing portion 211, and the bending of the sensing portion 211 causes the length L to change and R to change. The potential changes. The larger ε, the greater the degree of bending, the larger the corresponding deformation, and the larger the change in R reflected. The sensing information is a resistance R or a potential of the sensing portion 211. The processing circuit 30 receives the sensing information of the sensing portion 211 in the bent portion, and the processing circuit 30 obtains the bending information of the flexible screen 100 according to the position information of each sensing portion 211. The processing circuit 30 controls and adjusts the display of the flexible screen 100 according to the bending information.
请再次参阅图1,本实施方式中,第一功能层10为触控层。第一功能层10包括功能部12。功能部12包括第一触控图案122及第二触控图案124。第一触控图案122与第二触控图案124位于所述第一区域101。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In this embodiment, the first functional layer 10 is a touch layer. The first functional layer 10 includes a functional section 12. The functional section 12 includes a first touch pattern 122 and a second touch pattern 124. The first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 are located in the first region 101.
第一触控图案122与第二触控图案124沿彼此不同的方向设置。举例而言,第一方向可以为X轴方向,且第二方向可以为与之交叉的Y轴方向,但不限于此。第一触控图案122及第二触控图案124提供了一触碰点的Y坐标与X坐标的信息。具体而言,当使用者的手指或物品触碰柔性屏100时,与一电性连接位置对应的电容变化经由第一触控图案122及第二触控图案124以及位置侦测线路传送至处理电路30。然后,由处理电路30将电容变化转换为电信号, 以识别出触碰位置。第一触控图案122及第二触控图案124形成在同一层中。The first touch patterns 122 and the second touch patterns 124 are disposed in different directions from each other. For example, the first direction may be the X-axis direction, and the second direction may be the Y-axis direction crossing it, but is not limited thereto. The first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 provide information of a Y coordinate and an X coordinate of a touch point. Specifically, when a user's finger or article touches the flexible screen 100, the capacitance change corresponding to an electrical connection position is transmitted to the process via the first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 and the position detection circuit. Circuit 30. Then, the capacitance change is converted into an electric signal by the processing circuit 30 to identify the touch position. The first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 are formed in the same layer.
第一触控图案122包括多个第一单元图案1224及多个桥接电极1226。多个第一单元图案1224彼此分隔设置。位于同一列的相邻的两个第一单元图案1224通过桥接电极1226连接以侦测触碰位置。第二触控图案124包括多个第二单元图案1242。多个第二单元图案1242呈阵列设置。位于同一排的相邻两个第二单元图案1242相互连接从而实现电性连接以侦测触碰位置。The first touch pattern 122 includes a plurality of first unit patterns 1224 and a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226. The plurality of first unit patterns 1224 are disposed apart from each other. Adjacent two first unit patterns 1224 located in the same column are connected through a bridge electrode 1226 to detect a touch position. The second touch pattern 124 includes a plurality of second unit patterns 1242. The plurality of second unit patterns 1242 are arranged in an array. Two adjacent second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are connected to each other so as to be electrically connected to detect a touch position.
桥接电极1226及形变感应件21的制成材料可以是金属材料,例如钼、银、铝、铜、钯、金、铂、锌、锡及钛等金属或其合金的单层或多层金属。第一触控图案122与第二触控图案124的制成材料可以为铟锡氧化物(ITO)、铟锌氧化物(IZO)、氧化锌(ZnO)、铟锌锡氧化物(IZTO)、镉锡氧化物(CTO)、聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)、碳纳米管(CNT)、石墨烯、金属细线等,其皆可单独使用,或是以其中两个以上的组合使用,且可优选使用铟锡氧化物(ITO)。The material of the bridge electrode 1226 and the deformation sensing member 21 may be a metal material, such as a single layer or multiple layers of metals such as molybdenum, silver, aluminum, copper, palladium, gold, platinum, zinc, tin, and titanium, or alloys thereof. The first touch pattern 122 and the second touch pattern 124 can be made of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO), Cadmium tin oxide (CTO), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, fine metal wires, etc., all of which can be used alone or two of them Two or more are used in combination, and indium tin oxide (ITO) can be preferably used.
第一功能层10还包括多个第一引线14及多个第二引线16,同一列的第一单元图案1224通过第一引线14与处理电路30电性连接。同一排的第二单元图案1242通过第二引线16与处理电路30电性连接。多个第一引线14及多个第二引线16位于第二区域102。The first functional layer 10 further includes a plurality of first leads 14 and a plurality of second leads 16. The first unit patterns 1224 in the same column are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the first leads 14. The second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the second lead 16. The plurality of first leads 14 and the plurality of second leads 16 are located in the second region 102.
本实施方式中,多个桥接电极1226及形变感应件21通过图形化第一导电层(图未示)形成,第一单元图案1224、第一引线14、第二单元图案1242、第二引线16及连接引线23通过图形化第二导电层(图未示)形成。In this embodiment, the plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 and the deformation sensing element 21 are formed by patterning a first conductive layer (not shown). The first unit pattern 1224, the first lead 14, the second unit pattern 1242, and the second lead 16 The connection lead 23 is formed by patterning a second conductive layer (not shown).
请结合参阅图1及图4,第一功能层10还包括绝缘层15及保护层17。绝缘层15覆盖桥接电极1226及形变感应件21。桥接电极1226与第一单元图案1224之间设绝缘层15,从而使桥接电极1226与第一单元图案1224电气隔离,确保侦测触碰位置的准确性及精度。形变感应件21与连接引线23之间设绝缘层15,从而使形变感应件21与连接引线23电气隔离,确保形变感应件21的准确性及精度。绝缘层15设多个第一通孔151(亦可参图14所示)及多个第二通孔153(参图13所示)。即多个第一通孔151分布于第二区域102。每个连接引线23通过一个第一通孔151与形变感应件21电性连接。多个第二通孔153分布于第一区域101。每两个第二通孔153位于一个桥接电极1226上,且每个第二通孔153对应一个桥接电极1226的端部设置。换而言之,桥接电极 1226的一个端部对应一个第二通孔153设置,以实现将相邻的两个第一单元图案1224电性连接。在一实施方式中,多个第一通孔151位于形变感应件21的上方并等间距设置。保护层17覆盖绝缘层15、第一单元图案1224、第一引线14、第二单元图案1242、第二引线16及连接引线23,以保护第一功能层10。绝缘层15与保护层17的制成材料可以是有机的光阻层,也可以是SiNx、SiO2等无机材料。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 4 in combination. The first functional layer 10 further includes an insulating layer 15 and a protective layer 17. The insulating layer 15 covers the bridge electrode 1226 and the deformation sensing element 21. An insulating layer 15 is provided between the bridge electrode 1226 and the first unit pattern 1224, so that the bridge electrode 1226 is electrically isolated from the first unit pattern 1224, thereby ensuring the accuracy and precision of detecting the touched position. An insulation layer 15 is provided between the deformation sensing element 21 and the connecting lead 23, so that the deformation sensing element 21 is electrically isolated from the connecting lead 23, and the accuracy and precision of the deformation sensing element 21 are ensured. The insulating layer 15 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 151 (see also FIG. 14) and a plurality of second through holes 153 (see FIG. 13). That is, a plurality of first through holes 151 are distributed in the second region 102. Each connection lead 23 is electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21 through a first through hole 151. The plurality of second through holes 153 are distributed in the first region 101. Every two second through holes 153 are located on one bridge electrode 1226, and each second through hole 153 is disposed corresponding to an end of one bridge electrode 1226. In other words, one end of the bridge electrode 1226 is provided corresponding to one second through hole 153, so as to electrically connect two adjacent first unit patterns 1224. In one embodiment, the plurality of first through holes 151 are located above the deformation sensing element 21 and are arranged at equal intervals. The protective layer 17 covers the insulating layer 15, the first unit pattern 1224, the first lead 14, the second unit pattern 1242, the second lead 16 and the connection lead 23 to protect the first functional layer 10. The insulating layer 15 and the protective layer 17 may be made of an organic photoresist layer or an inorganic material such as SiNx or SiO2.
柔性屏100还包括与第一功能层10层叠设置的第二功能层40。第二功能层40设于第一功能层10远离形保护层17的一侧。本实施方式中,第二功能层40为显示功能层。第二功能层40包括衬底42、发光层44及封装层46。发光层44设于衬底42及封装层46之间。封装层46与第一功能层10相邻设置。The flexible screen 100 further includes a second functional layer 40 that is stacked with the first functional layer 10. The second functional layer 40 is disposed on a side of the first functional layer 10 away from the protective layer 17. In this embodiment, the second functional layer 40 is a display functional layer. The second functional layer 40 includes a substrate 42, a light emitting layer 44, and a packaging layer 46. The light emitting layer 44 is provided between the substrate 42 and the encapsulation layer 46. The encapsulation layer 46 is disposed adjacent to the first functional layer 10.
在一实施方式中,请参阅图5与图6,形变感应件21a包括多个间隔设置的感应部211a。具体的,多个感应部211a沿第一方向间隔设置,所述第一方向与所述柔性屏的弯折轴线大致垂直。感应部211a为弯折结构,感应部211a的第一端部通过一连接引线23a与处理电路30a电性连接,感应部211a的第二端部通过一连接引线23a与处理电路30a电性连接。请参阅图7,感应部211a包括多个电性连接的导体213,多个导体213沿与所述第一方向垂直的第二方形间隔设置。当柔性屏发生弯折时,所述柔性屏弯曲部位对应的感应部211a的长度发生变化,感应部211a的电阻与长度成正比,当长度发生变化时电阻发生相应的变化。通过监测各感应部211a的电阻变化,来判断所述柔性屏是否生弯折及弯折程度。可以理解,每个感应部211a可以通过一个导体弯折或不弯折而成,感应部211a只需在其所处位置被弯折时因长度发生变化使其电阻发生改变即可;感应部211a的数量可以为两个或两个以上。In an embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6, the deformation sensing element 21 a includes a plurality of sensing portions 211 a disposed at intervals. Specifically, the plurality of sensing portions 211a are disposed at intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to a bending axis of the flexible screen. The sensing portion 211a is a bent structure. A first end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a, and a second end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a. Referring to FIG. 7, the sensing portion 211 a includes a plurality of electrically connected conductors 213, and the plurality of conductors 213 are disposed along a second square interval perpendicular to the first direction. When the flexible screen is bent, the length of the sensing portion 211a corresponding to the bending portion of the flexible screen changes. The resistance of the sensing portion 211a is proportional to the length. When the length changes, the resistance changes accordingly. By monitoring the change in resistance of each of the sensing portions 211a, it is determined whether the flexible screen is bent and the degree of bending. It can be understood that each sensing portion 211a can be formed by bending or not bending a conductor. The sensing portion 211a only needs to change its resistance due to a change in length when the position is bent; the sensing portion 211a The number can be two or more.
请参阅图8,本发明实施方式还提供一种柔性屏100的制作方法,其包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a flexible screen 100, which includes the following steps:
步骤101,形成柔性屏100的第二功能层40。In step 101, a second functional layer 40 of the flexible screen 100 is formed.
步骤102,在所述第二功能层12上形成第一功能层10,其中,所述第一功能层10设形变感应件21,所述形变感应件21用于感应所述柔性屏100是否弯折。In step 102, a first functional layer 10 is formed on the second functional layer 12, wherein the first functional layer 10 is provided with a deformation sensing member 21, and the deformation sensing member 21 is used to sense whether the flexible screen 100 is bent or not. fold.
请参阅图9,步骤102,具体包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 9, step 102, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤1021,请参阅图10与图11,在所述第二功能层40上形成形变感应件21。本实施方式中,形变感应件21大致为条形。 Step 1021, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a deformation sensing element 21 is formed on the second functional layer 40. In this embodiment, the deformation sensing element 21 is substantially a strip.
步骤1022,请参阅图12与图13,在所述形变感应件21上形成绝缘层15,绝缘层15设多个第一通孔151,多个第一通孔151位于形变感应件21的上方并间隔设置。 Step 1022, referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, an insulating layer 15 is formed on the deformation sensing member 21. The insulating layer 15 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 151, and the plurality of first through holes 151 are located above the deformation sensing member 21. And set interval.
步骤1023,请参阅图14与图15,在绝缘层15上形成多个连接引线23,每个连接引线23通过一个第一通孔151与形变感应件21电性连接。 Step 1023, referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, a plurality of connection leads 23 are formed on the insulating layer 15, and each connection lead 23 is electrically connected to the deformation sensing element 21 through a first through hole 151.
步骤1024,请再次参阅图4,在连接引线23及绝缘层15上形成保护层17。In step 1024, referring to FIG. 4 again, a protective layer 17 is formed on the connecting lead 23 and the insulating layer 15.
请参阅图11,步骤1021还包括:在所述第二功能层12形成第一触控图案122的多个桥接电极1226。本实施方式中,柔性屏100包括第一区域101及第二区域102,在第一区域101形成多个桥接电极1226,在第二区域102形成形变感应件21。Referring to FIG. 11, step 1021 further includes: forming a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 of the first touch pattern 122 on the second functional layer 12. In this embodiment, the flexible screen 100 includes a first region 101 and a second region 102. A plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 are formed in the first region 101, and a deformation sensing element 21 is formed in the second region 102.
步骤1021还包括:在所述第二功能层12上涂覆第一导电层并对第一导电层进行蚀刻,使所述第一导电层图形化形成多个桥接电极1226及形变感应件21。 Step 1021 further includes: coating a first conductive layer on the second functional layer 12 and etching the first conductive layer to pattern the first conductive layer to form a plurality of bridge electrodes 1226 and a deformation sensing member 21.
请参阅图13,步骤1022还包括:所述绝缘层15覆盖所述桥接电极1226,绝缘层15还形成多个第二通孔153,每两个第二通孔153位于一个桥接电极1226上,且每个第二通孔153对应一个桥接电极1226的端部设置。Referring to FIG. 13, step 1022 further includes: the insulating layer 15 covers the bridge electrode 1226, and the insulating layer 15 further forms a plurality of second through holes 153, and every two second through holes 153 are located on one bridge electrode 1226. And each second through hole 153 is provided corresponding to an end of one bridge electrode 1226.
请参阅图15,步骤1023还包括:在所述绝缘层15上形成第一触控图案122的多个第一单元图案1224及第二触控图案124,相邻的两个第一单元图案1224通过桥接电极1226电性连接。Referring to FIG. 15, step 1023 further includes: forming a plurality of first unit patterns 1224 and second touch patterns 124 of the first touch pattern 122 on the insulating layer 15, and two adjacent first unit patterns 1224. It is electrically connected through the bridge electrode 1226.
步骤1023还包括:在所述绝缘层15上形成多个第一引线14及多个第二引线16,第一引线14用于将第一触控图案122与处理电路30电性连接,第二引线16用于将第二触控图案124与处理电路30电性连接。具体的,同一列的第一单元图案1224通过第一引线14与处理电路30电性连接。同一排的第二单元图案1242通过第二引线16与处理电路30电性连接。 Step 1023 further includes: forming a plurality of first leads 14 and a plurality of second leads 16 on the insulating layer 15. The first leads 14 are used to electrically connect the first touch pattern 122 and the processing circuit 30. The lead 16 is used for electrically connecting the second touch pattern 124 and the processing circuit 30. Specifically, the first unit patterns 1224 in the same column are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the first leads 14. The second unit patterns 1242 in the same row are electrically connected to the processing circuit 30 through the second lead 16.
本实施方式中,在步骤1023中,还包括:在所述绝缘层15上涂覆第二导电层并对所述第二导电层进行蚀刻,使所述第二导电层图形化形成第一触控图 案122、第二触控图案124、多个第一引线14、多个第二引线16及多个连接引线23。In this embodiment, in step 1023, the method further includes: coating a second conductive layer on the insulating layer 15 and etching the second conductive layer to pattern the second conductive layer to form a first contact. The control pattern 122, the second touch pattern 124, the plurality of first leads 14, the plurality of second leads 16, and the plurality of connection leads 23.
步骤1024还包括:保护层17覆盖第一单元图案1224、第二触控图案124、多个第一引线14及多个第二引线16。 Step 1024 further includes: the protective layer 17 covers the first unit pattern 1224, the second touch pattern 124, the plurality of first leads 14 and the plurality of second leads 16.
在一实施方式中,参阅图5与图6,步骤1021还包括:形变感应件21a包括多个间隔设置的感应部211a,多个感应部211a沿第一方向间隔设置,所述第一方向与所述柔性屏能够弯折的方向大致垂直。感应部211a为弯折结构,感应部211a的第一端部通过一连接引线23a与处理电路30a电性连接,感应部211a的第二端部通过一连接引线23a与处理电路30a电性连接。形变感应件21a的数量可以为两个或两个以上,每个形变感应件21a包括多个电性连接的导体211a,多个导体211a沿与所述第一方向垂直的第二方形间隔设置。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, step 1021 further includes: the deformation sensing element 21 a includes a plurality of spaced apart sensing portions 211 a, and the plurality of sensing portions 211 a are spaced apart along a first direction, the first direction and The direction in which the flexible screen can be bent is substantially vertical. The sensing portion 211a is a bent structure. A first end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a, and a second end portion of the sensing portion 211a is electrically connected to the processing circuit 30a through a connecting lead 23a. The number of the deformation sensing members 21a may be two or more. Each of the deformation sensing members 21a includes a plurality of electrically connected conductors 211a, and the plurality of conductors 211a are disposed along a second square interval perpendicular to the first direction.
在一实施方式中,一种柔性屏的制作方法,其包括:形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层,所述第一功能层设形变感应件,所述形变感应件用于感应所述柔性屏是否弯折。In one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a flexible screen includes forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen, and the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is configured to sense the flexibility. Whether the screen is bent.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括以下步骤:形成所述形变感应件,所述形变感应件包括多个感应部;形成多个连接引线,所述连接引线与对应的感应部电性连接。In one embodiment, the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen" includes the following steps: forming the deformation sensing member, the deformation sensing member includes a plurality of sensing portions; and forming a plurality of connection leads, the The connecting lead is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
在一实施方式中,相邻的两个感应部中,一个感应部的首部与相邻的感应部的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部连接设置成一个整体;或者,所述多个感应部沿第一方向间隔设置。In one embodiment, among two adjacent sensing portions, a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions into a whole; or, the plurality of sensing portions The parts are spaced apart along the first direction.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述形变感应件上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层包括多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔位于所述形变感应件上,所述“形成多个连接引线”还包括:所述连接引线通过所述第一通孔与对应的感应部电性连接。In one embodiment, after the "formation of the deformation sensing member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming on the deformation induction member An insulating layer, the insulating layer comprising a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes being located on the deformation sensing member, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads" further comprising: the connection leads passing through the The first through hole is electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成多个连接引线”之后,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括步骤:在所述绝缘层及所述连接引线上形成保护层。In one embodiment, after the “forming a plurality of connection leads”, the “forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen” includes a step of forming a protective layer on the insulation layer and the connection leads.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”还包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的桥接电极,所述“形成多个连接引线”还 包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接。In one embodiment, the "deformation sensing member forming the deformation sensing member" further includes: a bridge electrode forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and the "forming a plurality of connection leads" further The method includes: a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and two adjacent first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述桥接电极上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层包括多个第二通孔,所述“形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接”还包括:所述桥接电极通过所述第二通孔与对应的第一单元图案电性连接。In one embodiment, after the "formation of the deformation induction member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads", the manufacturing method further includes the step of forming an insulation on the bridge electrode. Layer, the insulating layer includes a plurality of second through-holes, the “a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, two adjacent first “A unit pattern is electrically connected through a bridge electrode” further includes: the bridge electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding first unit pattern through the second through hole.
在一实施方式中,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:形成所述柔性屏的第二功能层,In an embodiment, before the "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen", the manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming a second functional layer of the flexible screen,
所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”还包括:在所述第二功能层上形成所述第一功能层。The "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen" further includes: forming the first functional layer on the second functional layer.
请参阅图16,本发明实施方式还提供一种显示装置200,显示装置200包括如上所述的柔性屏100。Referring to FIG. 16, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device 200. The display device 200 includes the flexible screen 100 described above.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施例,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can be made. It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种柔性屏,其特征在于,所述柔性屏包括第一功能层,所述第一功能层设形变感应件,所述形变感应件用于感应所述柔性屏是否弯折。A flexible screen is characterized in that the flexible screen includes a first functional layer, and the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used to sense whether the flexible screen is bent.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述形变感应件包括多个感应部,所述第一功能层还包括多个连接引线,所述连接引线与所述感应部电性连接。The flexible screen according to claim 1, wherein the deformation sensing member comprises a plurality of sensing portions, the first functional layer further comprises a plurality of connecting leads, and the connecting leads are electrically connected to the sensing portions. .
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,相邻的两个感应部中,一个感应部的首部与相邻的感应部的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部连接设置成一个整体。The flexible screen according to claim 2, wherein, among two adjacent sensing portions, a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions to form a whole. .
  4. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述多个感应部彼此间隔设置。The flexible screen according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of sensing portions are disposed at intervals from each other.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述形变感应件包括多个间隔设置且相互电连接的导体。The flexible screen according to claim 4, wherein the deformation sensing member comprises a plurality of conductors arranged at intervals and electrically connected to each other.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述柔性屏还包括处理电路,所述处理电路预设每个感应部所处的位置信息,所述处理电路用于依据各感应部的感应信息及位置信息获取所述柔性屏的弯折信息。The flexible screen according to claim 2, characterized in that the flexible screen further comprises a processing circuit, the processing circuit presets the position information of each sensing section, and the processing circuit is used for determining the position of each sensing section. Sensing information and position information are used to obtain bending information of the flexible screen.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述柔性屏为显示屏,所述处理电路依据所述弯折信息调节所述柔性屏的显示效果。The flexible screen according to claim 6, wherein the flexible screen is a display screen, and the processing circuit adjusts a display effect of the flexible screen according to the bending information.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述连接引线与所述形变感应件之间设绝缘层,所述绝缘层形成第一通孔,所述连接引线通过所述第一通孔与所述形变感应件电性连接。The flexible screen according to claim 2, wherein an insulation layer is provided between the connection lead and the deformation sensing member, the insulation layer forms a first through hole, and the connection lead passes through the first through The hole is electrically connected to the deformation sensing element.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述第一功能层还包括保护层,所述保护层覆盖所述绝缘层及所述连接引线。The flexible screen according to claim 8, wherein the first functional layer further comprises a protective layer, and the protective layer covers the insulating layer and the connection lead.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述形变感应件沿第一方向设置,所述第一方向与所述柔性屏的弯折轴线垂直。The flexible screen according to claim 1, wherein the deformation sensing member is disposed along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to a bending axis of the flexible screen.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述柔性屏包括第一区域及第二区域,所述第一功能层还包括功能部,所述功能部分布于所述第一区域,所述形变感应件位于所述第二区域。The flexible screen according to claim 1, wherein the flexible screen includes a first region and a second region, the first functional layer further includes a functional portion, and the functional portion is disposed in the first region, The deformation sensing element is located in the second region.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述功能部包括第一触控图案及第二触控图案,所述第一触控图案与所述第二触控图案沿彼此不同的方向设置。The flexible screen according to claim 11, wherein the functional part comprises a first touch pattern and a second touch pattern, and the first touch pattern and the second touch pattern are different from each other along Direction setting.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述第一触控图案包括多个第一单元图案及多个桥接电极,所述第一单元图案彼此间隔设置,相邻的两个所述第一单元图案通过所述桥接电极连接。The flexible screen according to claim 12, wherein the first touch pattern comprises a plurality of first unit patterns and a plurality of bridge electrodes, the first unit patterns are spaced apart from each other, and two adjacent units The first unit pattern is connected through the bridge electrode.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述桥接电桥与所述形变感应件通过图形化第一导电层形成。The flexible screen according to claim 13, wherein the bridging bridge and the deformation sensing element are formed by patterning a first conductive layer.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述多个第一单元图案及所述第二触控图案通过图形化第二导电层形成。The flexible screen of claim 13, wherein the plurality of first unit patterns and the second touch pattern are formed by patterning a second conductive layer.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述柔性屏还包括与所述第一功能层层叠设置的所述第二功能层,所述形变感应件位于所述第一功能层远离所述第二功能层的一侧。The flexible screen according to claim 1, wherein the flexible screen further comprises the second functional layer laminated with the first functional layer, and the deformation sensing member is located away from the first functional layer. One side of the second functional layer.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的柔性屏,其特征在于,所述第二功能层包括衬底、发光层及封装层,所述发光层设于所述衬底及所述封装层一侧,所述第一功能层位于所述封装层远离所述发光层的一侧。The flexible screen according to claim 16, wherein the second functional layer comprises a substrate, a light-emitting layer, and a packaging layer, and the light-emitting layer is provided on a side of the substrate and the packaging layer, and the The first functional layer is located on a side of the encapsulation layer remote from the light emitting layer.
  18. 一种柔性屏的制作方法,其特征在于,所述制作方法包括:形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层,所述第一功能层设形变感应件,所述形变感应件用于感应所述柔性屏是否弯折。A manufacturing method of a flexible screen, characterized in that the manufacturing method comprises: forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen, the first functional layer is provided with a deformation sensing member, and the deformation sensing member is used for sensing the Whether the flexible screen is bent.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括以下步骤:The manufacturing method according to claim 18, wherein the "forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen" comprises the following steps:
    形成所述形变感应件,所述形变感应件包括多个感应部;Forming the deformation sensing member, the deformation sensing member including a plurality of sensing portions;
    形成多个连接引线,所述连接引线与对应的感应部电性连接。A plurality of connection leads are formed, and the connection leads are electrically connected to corresponding sensing portions.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的制作方法,其特征在于,相邻的两个感应部中,一个感应部的首部与相邻的感应部的尾部连接从而将所述多个感应部连接设置成一个整体;或者,所述多个感应部沿第一方向间隔设置。The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein among the two adjacent sensing portions, a head portion of one sensing portion is connected to a tail portion of the adjacent sensing portion so as to connect the plurality of sensing portions to form a whole. Or, the plurality of sensing portions are disposed at intervals along the first direction.
  21. 如权利要求19所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein after the "formation of the deformation induction member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads",
    所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述形变感应件上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层 包括多个第一通孔,所述多个第一通孔位于所述形变感应件上,The manufacturing method further includes the step of forming an insulating layer on the deformation sensing member, the insulating layer including a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are located on the deformation sensing member,
    所述“形成多个连接引线”还包括:所述连接引线通过所述第一通孔与对应的感应部电性连接。The "forming a plurality of connection leads" further includes that the connection leads are electrically connected to the corresponding sensing portion through the first through hole.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成多个连接引线”之后,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”包括步骤:在所述绝缘层及所述连接引线上形成保护层。The manufacturing method according to claim 21, wherein after the "forming a plurality of connection leads", the "forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen" includes a step of: A protective layer is formed on the connection leads.
  23. 如权利要求19所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”还包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的桥接电极,The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein the "deformation sensing element forming the deformation sensing element" further comprises: a bridge electrode forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer,
    所述“形成多个连接引线”还包括:形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接。The “forming a plurality of connection leads” further includes: a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and adjacent two first unit patterns are bridged by The electrodes are electrically connected.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成所述形变感应件的形变感应件”之后,及所述“形成多个连接引线”之前,The manufacturing method according to claim 23, wherein after the "formation of the deformation induction member" and before the "formation of a plurality of connection leads",
    所述制作方法还包括步骤:在所述桥接电极上形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层包括多个第二通孔,The manufacturing method further includes the step of: forming an insulating layer on the bridge electrode, the insulating layer including a plurality of second through holes,
    所述“形成所述第一功能层的第一触控图案的多个第一单元图案及第二触控图案,相邻的两个第一单元图案通过桥接电极电性连接”还包括:所述桥接电极通过所述第二通孔与对应的第一单元图案电性连接。The “a plurality of first unit patterns and a second touch pattern forming a first touch pattern of the first functional layer, and adjacent two first unit patterns are electrically connected through a bridge electrode” further include: The bridge electrode is electrically connected to the corresponding first unit pattern through the second through hole.
  25. 如权利要求19所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”之前,所述制作方法还包括步骤:形成所述柔性屏的第二功能层,The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein before the "forming a first functional layer of the flexible screen", the manufacturing method further comprises the step of: forming a second functional layer of the flexible screen,
    所述“形成所述柔性屏的第一功能层”还包括:在所述第二功能层上形成所述第一功能层。The "forming the first functional layer of the flexible screen" further includes: forming the first functional layer on the second functional layer.
  26. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括如权利要求1-17项任意一项所述的柔性屏。A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises a flexible screen according to any one of claims 1-17.
PCT/CN2018/098670 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Flexible screen and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus WO2020024293A1 (en)

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