WO2020019251A1 - 一种电子装置及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种电子装置及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019251A1
WO2020019251A1 PCT/CN2018/097247 CN2018097247W WO2020019251A1 WO 2020019251 A1 WO2020019251 A1 WO 2020019251A1 CN 2018097247 W CN2018097247 W CN 2018097247W WO 2020019251 A1 WO2020019251 A1 WO 2020019251A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rack
electronic device
fixed
casing
lifting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/097247
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐义梅
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880095100.3A priority Critical patent/CN112425140B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/097247 priority patent/WO2020019251A1/zh
Publication of WO2020019251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019251A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of movable camera modules, and in particular, to an electronic device and a control method thereof.
  • electronic devices generally have functions such as taking pictures and photographs, and these functions can only be completed with the cooperation of a camera module.
  • the camera module After the camera module is fixedly installed inside the electronic device, in order to ensure that the camera module can normally obtain ambient light, it is necessary to open through holes corresponding to the camera module on the front and back of the electronic device for ambient light to enter the electronic device. And received by the camera module.
  • the through holes provided on the back of the electronic device will reduce the integrity of the overall appearance of the electronic device.
  • the through holes provided on the front of the electronic device will occupy the display area of the display assembly. The opening in the front of the device greatly limits the display of the large screen of the electronic device.
  • the application provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a camera module, a lifting casing, a fixed casing, and a power mechanism.
  • the camera module is fixed in the lifting casing.
  • the power mechanism is used to make the lifting casing relative to the fixed casing. Sliding; the power mechanism includes a rack, a gear and a motor, the rack is arranged on a fixed housing, the motor is fixed in the lifting housing, the gear is connected to the motor, and the motor is used to drive the gear to roll along the rack groove of the rack to lift
  • the casing slides relative to the fixed casing, so that the camera module can be switched between two states that are not blocked by the fixed casing or blocked by the fixed casing.
  • the electronic device includes a camera module, a lifting casing, a fixed casing, and a power mechanism.
  • the camera module is fixed in the lifting casing.
  • the power mechanism includes a rack, a gear, and a motor.
  • the rack is arranged on the fixed casing, the motor is fixed in the lifting casing, and the gear is connected to the motor.
  • the control method includes: the electronic device receives the control instruction; the motor drives the gear to roll along the rack groove of the rack, so that the lifting casing is opposite to The fixed casing slides, so that the camera module can be switched between two states that are not blocked by the fixed casing or blocked by the fixed casing.
  • the electronic device of the present application includes a camera module, a lifting casing, a fixed casing, and a power mechanism.
  • the camera module is fixed in the lifting casing, and the lifting casing and the fixed
  • the casing is connected, and the lifting casing can slide relative to the fixed casing by a power mechanism.
  • the power mechanism includes a rack, a gear, and a motor.
  • the rack is arranged on the fixed casing.
  • the motor is fixed in the lifting casing.
  • the gear is connected to the motor.
  • the motor It is used to drive the gear to roll along the rack slot of the rack, so that the lifting casing slides relative to the fixed casing, so that the camera module can be switched between two states: not blocked by the fixed casing and blocked by the fixed casing.
  • the camera module can be switched between two states: not blocked by the fixed casing and blocked by the fixed casing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application in a non-extended state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application in an extended state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a camera module and a display module are partially stacked according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a camera module and a display module provided in the present application are completely stacked;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction III-III in FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly structure diagram of an embodiment of a power mechanism provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power mechanism provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fixing frame provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a rack according to the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the X-X direction in FIG. 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a rack according to the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a power mechanism provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fixed casing provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a lifting casing provided in the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • the electronic device includes a smart phone, a tablet, a notebook, a smart watch, a PDA, and the like, and is not limited herein.
  • the electronic device includes a display module 10, a lifting housing 20, a fixed housing 30, a camera module 40, and a power mechanism 50.
  • the display module 10 is fixed on the fixed housing 30, and the camera module 40 is disposed in the lifting housing 20.
  • the lifting casing 20 is slidably connected to the fixed casing 30.
  • the power mechanism 50 is used to slide the lifting casing 20 relative to the fixed casing 30, so that the camera mold is in the process of the lifting casing 20 sliding relative to the fixed casing 30.
  • the group 40 can be switched in two states that are not blocked by the fixed casing 30 or blocked by the fixed casing 30.
  • the fixed casing 30 is used for accommodating parts such as a battery, a motherboard, a processor, a speaker, and a microphone.
  • the camera module 40 In the non-extended state, the camera module 40 is blocked by the fixed housing 30 and cannot receive external ambient light. At this time, the projection of the camera module 40 on the plane where the display module 10 is located and the display area 112 of the display module 10 are at least Partially overlapped; in the extended state, the camera module 40 is not blocked by the fixed housing 30, and can receive external ambient light normally.
  • the display screen assembly 10 may include a panel 11 and a display screen 12.
  • the panel 11 is disposed on a side of the display screen 12 away from the fixed casing 30, and the display screen 12 is connected to the fixed casing 30.
  • the panel 11 has a display area 112 that exposes information displayed on the display screen 12 and a non-display area 114 that blocks the display screen 12 from emitting light outward.
  • the display screen 12 is used for information display and displays information such as images, videos, or text.
  • the non-display area 114 can also be used to reserve installation space for parts such as the earpiece network.
  • the projection of the camera module 40 on the plane where the display screen 12 is located and the display area 112 of the display screen assembly 10 are at least partially stacked.
  • the projection of the camera module 40 on the plane where the display screen 12 is located is partially overlapped with the display area 112 of the display module 10 (as shown in FIG. 3), and in the extended state
  • the camera module 40 can slide out from the end of the fixed housing 30 with the lifting housing 20, so that the camera module 40 does not occupy the space position of the non-display area 114 of the display module 10 to obtain ambient light, and then the display area The area of 112 is enlarged, and the area of the non-display area 114 is reduced.
  • components such as a handset, a distance sensor, a light sensor, and a dot matrix projector may be disposed at the position of the non-display area 114.
  • the projection of the camera module 40 on the plane on which the display screen 12 is located is completely overlapped with the display area 112 of the display screen assembly 10 (as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the camera module 40 can slide out from the end of the fixed housing 30 with the lifting housing 20, so that the camera module 40 does not occupy the space position of the non-display area 114 of the display module 10 to obtain ambient light, and then displays The area of the area 112 is further enlarged, and the area of the non-display area 114 is further reduced.
  • a component such as a handset, a distance sensor, a light sensor, a dot matrix projector, etc., which needs to occupy the space position of the non-display area 114 of the display screen assembly 10 may be provided at other positions except the display area 114.
  • at least one of the components such as a handset, a distance sensor, a light sensor, and a dot matrix projector may be disposed in the lifting housing 20 to further expand the area of the display area 112 and further reduce the area of the non-display area 114, thereby The effect that the display area 112 of the display screen assembly 10 almost completely replaces the spatial position of the non-display area 114 is achieved.
  • the power mechanism 50 includes a rack 51, a gear 52 and a motor 53 (not shown in FIG. 5, see FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the rack 51 is disposed on the fixed housing 30.
  • the motor 53 is fixed in the lifting casing 20, the gear 52 is connected to the output end of the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the gear 52 to roll along the rack groove 511 of the rack 51, so that the gear 52 and the rack 51 are relatively displaced, and furthermore, The lifting housing 20 slides relative to the fixed housing 30.
  • the camera module 40 see FIG. 2 can be blocked by the fixed housing 30 or fixed.
  • the cover 30 is switched between two states (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the motor 53 can be rotated in the energized state, and the direction of rotation can be changed according to the direction of the current, so that the gear 52 can be rotated forward or reverse, and the sliding direction of the gear 52 relative to the rack 51 can be changed, and finally lifted
  • the housing 20 can move away from or close to the fixed housing 30.
  • the motor 53 can determine the speed of its rotation according to the magnitude of the current, so that the lifting casing 20 can slide relative to the fixed casing 30 at different speeds.
  • the rack 51 is straight, and the length direction of the rack 51 is a direction in which a plurality of rack grooves 511 on the rack 51 are laid. It has been marked on FIG. 6 and FIG. 7.
  • the sliding direction of the lifting casing 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) is the same.
  • the gear 52 may be a spur gear 52.
  • the axial direction of the motor 53 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rack 51.
  • the overall length of the power mechanism 50 is reduced, thereby reducing the overall size of the lifting casing 20 in the sliding direction of the lifting casing 20.
  • the overall size of the lifting casing 20 in the sliding direction of the lifting casing 20 is reduced, which means that the overall size of the fixed casing 30 in the sliding direction of the lifting casing 20 can be obtained Increased, so that the fixed housing 30 can obtain a larger accommodation space, for example, the size of the battery can be made larger, and the battery capacity of the electronic device is improved.
  • the power mechanism 50 further includes a fixed frame 54 which is accommodated in the lifting casing 20, a gear 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 53 and rotatably connected to the fixed frame 54, and a rack 51 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 54.
  • the gear 52 rotates relative to the fixed frame 54 and rolls along the rack groove 511 of the rack 51 so that the rack 51 slides relative to the fixed frame 54.
  • the fixing frame 54 includes a first baffle 541, a second baffle 542, and a third baffle 543 connected in this order.
  • the first baffle 541 and the third baffle 543 are opposite to each other.
  • the first baffle 541 is connected and rotatably connected to the motor 53 through the third baffle 543. That is, the third baffle 543 is between the gear 52 and the motor 53, and the rack 51 is between the first baffle 541 and the third baffle. 543, and the rack 51 is slidably connected to the first baffle 541 and the third baffle 543, respectively.
  • the fixing frame 54 further includes a sliding convex portion 544.
  • Sliding convex portions 544 are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the first baffle plate 541 and the third baffle plate 543 facing each other.
  • the sliding convex portions 544 are along the length direction of the fixing frame 54 (see FIG. 8) Extending, the sliding protrusions 544 provided on the first and third baffles 541 and 543 may be continuous structures, and the sliding protrusions 544 provided on the first and third baffles 541 and 543 may not be continuous.
  • the continuous structure is not limited here.
  • the opposite sides of the rack 51 cooperate with the sliding protrusions 544 on the first baffle plate 541 and the third baffle plate 543, respectively, so as to achieve a structural effect of sliding relative to the first baffle plate 541 and the third baffle plate 543.
  • the first baffle plate 541 has an adjacent first side surface 5411 and a first top surface 5412.
  • the first side surface 5411 is provided with a sliding protrusion 544.
  • the first top surface 5412 is the first baffle plate 541 facing away from the second baffle plate 542.
  • the end surface of one end of the sliding convex portion 544 is sunk with respect to the first top surface 5412, that is, the sliding convex portion 544 does not exceed the first top surface 5412;
  • the third baffle 543 has an adjacent The second side surface 5431 and the second top surface 5432.
  • the second side surface 5431 is provided with a sliding convex portion 544.
  • the second top surface 5432 is an end surface of the third baffle 543 facing away from the second baffle 542.
  • the sliding convex portion 544 The contact surface with the second side surface 5431 is sunk relative to the second top surface 5432, that is, the sliding protrusion 544 does not exceed the second top surface 5432.
  • the "sinking" in this embodiment is only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the sliding convex portion 544 and the first top surface 5412, the second top surface 5432 in a certain posture (as shown in FIG. 8).
  • the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
  • the rack 51 has a first surface 512, a second surface 513, and a third surface 514 connected in sequence.
  • the first surface 512 and the third surface 514 are disposed opposite to each other, and the second surface 513 is disposed on the second surface 513.
  • the first surface 512 and the third surface 514 are provided with a sliding groove 515, and the sliding convex portion 544 is locked. Within the sliding groove 515 and slidable along the sliding groove 515.
  • the sliding groove 515 cooperates with the sliding protrusion 544 to guide the fixing frame 54 to ensure that the fixing frame 54 is stable in a predetermined direction. Glide.
  • the rack 51 also has a fourth surface 516 connected to the first surface 512 and the third surface 514, respectively.
  • the fourth surface 516 is disposed opposite the second surface 512.
  • the fourth surface 516 is spaced apart from the first top surface 5412 and the second top surface 5432 of the fixing frame 54, and the fourth surface 516 does not exceed the first top surface 5412 and the second top surface 5432 of the fixing frame 54, and the rack 51 Fully accommodated between the first baffle 541 and the third baffle 543 (see FIG. 10 for details).
  • the rack 51 extends through the first surface 512 and the third surface 514 to define a limiting hole 517.
  • the length of the limiting hole 517 is less than the length of the sliding groove 515.
  • the power mechanism 50 further includes a limiting post 55, which is mounted on the first baffle 541 and the second baffle 542 and passes through the limiting hole 517.
  • the limiting post 55 cooperates with the inner wall of the limiting hole 517, thereby preventing the lifting housing 20 from overstretching the fixed housing 30 or hitting and fixing.
  • the housing 30 further ensures that the rack 51 runs only within the length of the limiting hole 517.
  • the rack 51 defines a limiting hole 517 through the bottom of the sliding groove 515.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that at least one of the first surface 512 and the third surface 514 is provided with a limiting slot 518, and the length of the limiting slot 518 is less than The length of the chute 515.
  • the power mechanism 50 further includes a limiting post 55. The limiting post 55 is mounted on the fixing frame 54 and is inserted into the limiting groove 518.
  • the limiting post 55 When the limiting slot 518 is opened on the first surface 512, the limiting post 55 is assembled on the first baffle 541 and protrudes into the limiting slot 518; when the limiting slot 518 is opened on the third surface 514, The limiting post 55 is assembled on the third baffle 543 and protrudes and is inserted into the limiting groove 518.
  • the first baffle 541 and the third surface 514 are provided with the limiting baffle 518, the first baffle 541 and the first baffle 541 and Each of the three baffles 543 is equipped with a limiting post 55 and is inserted into a limiting slot 518 at a corresponding position.
  • the limiting post 55 cooperates with the inner wall of the limiting groove 518, thereby preventing the lifting housing 20 from overextending the fixing housing 30 or hitting and fixing.
  • the housing 30 further ensures that the rack 51 runs only within the length of the limiting groove 518. Further, the limiting groove 518 is opened on the bottom of the sliding groove 515.
  • the power mechanism 50 further includes a gearbox 56 and a bearing 57.
  • the gearbox 56 is respectively connected to the output end of the motor 53 and the gear 52.
  • the interference fit of the bearing 57 is accommodated in the first baffle 541.
  • the gear 52 is rotatably connected to the first baffle plate 541 through a bearing 57.
  • the gearbox 56 includes a casing 561 and a transmission gear set 562 housed in the casing 561.
  • the transmission gear set 562 is connected to the output end of the motor 53 and the gear 52, respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the speed of the motor 53, so that the gear 52 is stable
  • the housing 561 is connected to the motor 53 and the third baffle 543, respectively.
  • the second baffle 542 of the fixed frame 54 protrudes to form a capacity expansion space at a position corresponding to the gear 52. It can be understood that the position of the second baffle 542 of the fixed frame 54 where the gear 52 is not provided is sunk relative to the position of the second baffle 542 where the gear 52 is provided, so that the overall volume of the fixed frame 54 is reduced. . On the premise that the accommodating volume of the lifting casing 20 is constant, the overall volume of the fixing frame 54 is reduced, so that the lifting casing 20 can accommodate more parts with more space.
  • the fixed housing 30 includes a first bottom plate 31 and a first side plate 32.
  • the first side plate 32 is bent from the side of the first bottom plate 31 and extends together with the first bottom plate 31.
  • An opening 33 is formed around the outer peripheral surface of the lifting casing 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the fixed casing 30 when the lifting casing 20 is accommodated in the opening 33 in a non-extended state (see FIG. 1).
  • the rack 51 is disposed on the first base plate 31 and is connected to the first base plate 31.
  • the display screen assembly 10 is fixed on a side of the first base plate 31 away from the rack 51, and the lifting housing 20 includes a first base plate 31 corresponding to the first base plate 31.
  • the hole 23 and the second opening 24 communicate with each other so that the lifting housing 20 avoids the rack 51 during the sliding process.
  • a mounting portion 34 is protrusively provided on the first bottom plate 31, and the rack 51 is mounted on the mounting portion 34.
  • the mounting portion 34 can raise the rack 51 so that the distance between the rack 51 and the first bottom plate 31 is greater than that of the second bottom plate. 21 is a distance from the first bottom plate 31. In this way, the first bottom plate 31 does not make cross-contact with the rack 51 during the sliding process of the lifting casing 20.
  • the first opening 23 is used to avoid the mounting portion 34.
  • the length of the first opening 23 is determined by the length of the mounting portion 34 in the sliding direction of the lifting casing 20.
  • the length of the rack 51 is greater than that of the mounting portion 34.
  • the lifting casing 20 further includes a third bottom plate 25 connected to the second side plate 22 and disposed opposite to the second bottom plate 21.
  • the camera module 40 includes a front camera (see 41 in FIG. 2).
  • the front camera is housed in the lifting housing 20 and the lens of the front camera faces the second base plate 21.
  • the ambient light can pass through the second base plate 21 and enter the front camera.
  • the electronic device can enter the camera mode or not enter the camera mode. For example, when the lifting casing 20 slides out of the opening 33, the electronic device can activate the dot matrix projector to perform face recognition unlocking, and the electronic device can also Activate the light sensor for ambient light information and more.
  • the camera module 40 further includes a rear camera 42 that is housed in the lifting housing 20 and the lens of the rear camera 42 faces the third bottom plate 25.
  • a rear camera 42 that is housed in the lifting housing 20 and the lens of the rear camera 42 faces the third bottom plate 25.
  • the electronic device includes a camera module 40, a lifting housing 20, a fixed housing 30, and a power mechanism 50.
  • the camera module 40 is fixed in the lifting housing 20, and the lifting housing 20 is connected to the fixed housing 30.
  • the lifting casing 20 can slide relative to the fixed casing 30 by a power mechanism 50;
  • the power mechanism 50 includes a rack 51, a gear 52, and a motor 53, the rack 51 is provided on the fixed casing 30, and the motor 53 is fixed on the lifting casing 20
  • the gear 52 is connected to the motor 53.
  • the motor 53 is used to drive the gear 52 to roll along the rack groove 511 of the rack 51, so that the lifting housing 20 slides relative to the fixed housing 30, so that the camera module 40 can
  • the two states of being blocked by the fixed casing 30 and being blocked by the fixed casing 30 are switched to achieve the purpose of freely retracting the camera module 40, thereby avoiding opening a through hole on the electronic device for the camera module 40 to receive ambient light. .
  • the lifting housing 20 can be retracted into the interior of the electronic device, and the camera module 40 is blocked by the fixed housing 30. If the consumer needs to access the camera module 40, lifting the housing 20 can protrude from the inside of the electronic device, and the camera module 40 is not blocked by the fixed casing 30. In this way, the camera module 40 does not occupy the position space of the non-display area 114 of the display module 10, and the area of the display area 112 of the display module 10 is further expanded, and the area of the non-display area 114 is further reduced, which improves the overall aesthetics of the electronic device. Sex.
  • the motor 53 can control the magnitude of the current to achieve different rotation speeds for the gear 52, and then accurately control the sliding speed of the lifting casing 20 to meet different photographing experiences of users.
  • the electronic device includes a camera module 40, a lifting housing 20, a fixed housing 30 and a power mechanism 50, and the camera module 40 is fixed in the lifting housing 20;
  • the power mechanism 50 includes a rack 51, a gear 52, and a motor 53.
  • the rack 51 is disposed on the fixed casing 30, the motor 53 is fixed in the lifting casing 20, and the gear 52 is connected to the motor 53.
  • M101 The electronic device receives a control instruction.
  • the control instructions received by the electronic device include a start photography instruction, an end photography instruction, a start video chat instruction, an end video chat instruction, a start recording instruction, and an end recording instruction, and other instructions that require the cooperation of the camera module 40.
  • the motor 53 drives the gear 52 to roll along the rack groove 511 of the rack 51 so that the lifting housing 20 slides relative to the fixed housing 30, so that the camera module 40 can be blocked and fixed by the fixed housing 30
  • the casing 30 blocks two states to switch.
  • the electronic device supplies a forward current to the motor 53.
  • the electronic device supplies a reverse current to the motor 53.
  • the forward current finger can cause the motor 53 to drive the gear 52 to rotate forward, so that the lifting housing 20 can move away from the fixed housing 30, and the lifting housing 20 drives the camera module 40 to extend out of the interior of the electronic device without Covered by the fixed casing 30.
  • the reverse current finger can cause the motor 53 to drive the gear 52 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the lifting housing 20 can be moved closer to the fixed housing 30, and the lifting housing 20 drives the camera module 40 to slide to the inside of the electronic device.
  • the fixed casing 30 is shielded.
  • the motor 53 can determine the speed of rotation according to the magnitude of the current, so that the lifting casing 20 can move at different speeds.

Abstract

一种电子装置及其控制方法，该电子装置包括摄像头模组(40)、升降壳体(20)、固定壳体(30)和动力机构(50)，摄像头模组(40)固定在升降壳体(20)内，动力机构(50)用于使升降壳体(20)相对于固定壳体(30)滑动；动力机构(50)包括齿条(51)、齿轮(52)和电机(53)，齿条(51)设置于固定壳体(30)上，电机(53)固定在升降壳体(20)内，齿轮(52)与电机(53)连接，电机(53)用于带动齿轮(52)沿齿条(51)的齿条槽(511)滚动，以使升降壳体(20)相对于固定壳体(30)滑动，从而使摄像头模组(40)可在不被固定壳体(30)遮挡或者被固定壳体(30)遮挡的两种状态中进行切换。通过上述方式，可以避免在电子装置上开设用于供摄像头模组接收环境光的通孔。

Description

一种电子装置及其控制方法 【技术领域】
本申请涉及可移动摄像头模组的技术领域，特别是涉及一种电子装置及其控制方法。
【背景技术】
目前，电子装置一般都具有拍照、摄影等功能，这些功能需要摄像头模组的配合才可以完成。在固定安装摄像头模组于电子装置的内部后，为了保证摄像头模组可以正常获取环境光，需要在电子装置的前面和背面开设对应于摄像头模组的通孔，以供环境光进入至电子装置的内部而被摄像头模组接收。但是开设在电子装置的背面的通孔会降低电子装置的整体外观的完整性，开设在电子装置的前面的通孔会占用显示屏组件的显示区域，在电子装置尺寸一定的前提下，在电子装置的前面开通孔大大限制了电子装置的大屏幕画面的显示。
【发明内容】
本申请提供了一种电子装置，该电子装置包括摄像头模组、升降壳体、固定壳体和动力机构，摄像头模组固定在升降壳体内，动力机构用于使升降壳体相对于固定壳体滑动；动力机构包括齿条、齿轮和电机，齿条设置于固定壳体上，电机固定在升降壳体内，齿轮与电机连接，电机用于带动齿轮沿齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使升降壳体相对于固定壳体滑动，从而使摄像头模组可在不被固定壳体遮挡或者被固定壳体遮挡的两种状态中进行切换。
本申请提供了一种电子装置的控制方法，该电子装置包括摄像头模组、升降壳体、固定壳体和动力机构，摄像头模组固定在升降壳体内；动力机构包括齿条、齿轮和电机，齿条设置于固定壳体上，电机固定在升降壳体内，齿轮与电机连接；控制方法包括：电子装置接收控制指令；电机带动齿轮沿齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使升降壳体相对于固定壳体滑动，从而使摄像头模组可在不被固定壳体遮挡或者被固定壳体遮挡的两种状态中进行切换。
本申请的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本申请的电子装置包括摄像头模组、升降壳体、固定壳体和动力机构，摄像头模组固定在升降壳体内，升降壳体与固定壳体连接，升降壳体可以通过动力机构相对于固定壳体滑动；动力机构包括齿条、齿轮和电机，齿条设置于固定壳体上，电机固定在升降壳体内，齿轮与电机连接，电机用于带动齿轮沿齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使升降壳体相对于固定壳体滑动，从而使摄像头模组可在不被固定壳体遮挡和被固定壳体遮挡两种状态进行切换，以实现摄像头模组自由伸缩的目的，进而避免在电子装置上开设用于供摄像头模组接收环境光的通孔。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的电子装置在非伸出状态下的一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请提供的电子装置在伸出状态下的一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本申请提供的摄像头模组与显示屏组件部分层叠设置的一实施例的示意图；
图4是本申请提供的摄像头模组与显示屏组件完全层叠设置的一实施例的示意图；
图5是本申请图2中Ⅲ-Ⅲ方向上的截面示意图；
图6是本申请提供的动力机构的一实施例的装配结构示意图；
图7是本申请提供的动力机构的一实施例的分解结构示意图；
图8是本申请提供的固定架的一实施例的结构示意图；
图9是本申请提供的齿条的一实施例的结构示意图；
图10是本申请图6中Ⅹ-Ⅹ方向上的截面示意图；
图11是本申请提供的齿条的另一实施例的截面示意图；
图12是本申请提供的动力机构的另一实施例的结构示意图；
图13是本申请提供的固定壳体的一实施例的结构示意图；
图14是本申请提供的升降壳体的一实施例的结构示意图；
图15是本申请提供的电子装置的控制方法的一实施例的流程示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1和图2，电子装置包括智能手机、平板、笔记本、智能手表和PDA等，在此不做限定。电子装置包括显示屏组件10、升降壳体20、固定壳体30、摄像头模组40和动力机构50，显示屏组件10固定在固定壳体30上，摄像头模组40设置于升降壳体20内，升降壳体20与固定壳体30可滑动连接，动力机构50用于使升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动，从而在升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动的过程中摄像头模组40可在不被固定壳体30遮挡或者被固定壳体30遮挡的两种状态下切换。固定壳体30用于容置电池、主板、处理器、扬声器、麦克风等零件。
在非伸出状态下，摄像头模组40被固定壳体30挡住，无法接收到外界环境光，此时摄像头模组40在显示屏组件10所在平面的投影与显示屏组件10的显示区域112至少部分重叠；在伸出状态下，摄像头模组40不被固定壳体30挡住，可以正常接收到外界环境光。
请参阅图3和图4，显示屏组件10可以包括面板11和显示屏12，面板11设置在显示屏12远离固定壳体30的一侧，显示屏12与固定壳体30连接。面板11具有暴露显示屏12所显示的信息的显示区域112，以及阻断显示屏12向外发光的非显示区域114。显示屏12用于信息显示，显示图像、视频或文本等信息。非显示区域114还可以用来为听筒网等零部件预留安装空间。
在非伸出状态下，摄像头模组40在显示屏12所在平面上的投影与显示屏组件10的显示区域112至少部分层叠设置。
在一实施例中，在非伸出状态下，摄像头模组40在显示屏12所在平面上的投影与显示 屏组件10的显示区域112部分重叠设置(如图3所示)，在伸出状态下，摄像头模组40可随升降壳体20从固定壳体30的端部滑出，从而摄像头模组40不占用显示屏组件10的非显示区域114的空间位置去获取环境光，进而显示区域112的面积扩大，非显示区域114的面积缩小。此时，听筒、距离传感器、光线传感器、点阵投影器等零部件可以设置在非显示区域114的位置处。
在另一实施例中，在非伸出状态下，摄像头模组40在显示屏12所在平面上的投影与显示屏组件10的显示区域112完全重叠设置(如图4所示)，在伸出状态下，摄像头模组40可随升降壳体20从固定壳体30的端部滑出，从而摄像头模组40不占用显示屏组件10的非显示区域114的空间位置去获取环境光，进而显示区域112的面积进一步扩大，非显示区域114的面积进一步缩小。
其中，听筒、距离传感器、光线传感器、点阵投影器等需要占用显示屏组件10的非显示区域114的空间位置的零部件可以设置在除非显示区域114的其他位置。例如：听筒、距离传感器、光线传感器、点阵投影器等零部件中至少一个可以设置在升降壳体20内上，以使显示区域112的面积进一步扩大，非显示区域114的面积进一步缩小，从而实现显示屏组件10的显示区域112近似完全取代非显示区域114的空间位置的效果。
请参阅图5、图6和图7，动力机构50包括齿条51、齿轮52和电机53(图5上未显示，请参阅图6和图7)，齿条51设置于固定壳体30上，电机53固定在升降壳体20内，齿轮52与电机53的输出端连接，电机53带动齿轮52沿齿条51的齿条槽511滚动，从而使齿轮52和齿条51相对发生位移，进而升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动，最终在升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动的过程中摄像头模组40(请参阅图2)可在不被固定壳体30遮挡或者被固定壳体30遮挡的两种状态下切换(请参阅图3和图4)。
其中，电机53可以在通电状态下转动，并且可以根据电流的方向改变转动的方向，从而齿轮52可以正向转动或者反向转动，进而可以改变齿轮52相对于齿条51的滑动方向，最终升降壳体20可以远离固定壳体30运动或者靠近固定壳体30运动。此外，电机53可以根据电流的大小来决定其转动的速度，从而使升降壳体20可以以不同的速度相对固定壳体30滑动。
齿条51为直条状，齿条51的长度方向为齿条51上的多个齿条槽511延伸铺设的方向，在图6和图7上已做标示说明，齿条51的长度方向与升降壳体20的滑动方向(请参阅图3和图4)相同，齿轮52可以为直齿轮52，电机53的轴向方向与齿条51的长度方向垂直，从而在齿条51的长度方向上减小动力机构50的整体长度，进而在升降壳体20的滑动方向上减小升降壳体20的整体尺寸。在电子装置的整体长度一定的前提下，升降壳体20在升降壳体20的滑动方向上的整体尺寸减小，意味着固定壳体30在升降壳体20的滑动方向上的整体尺寸可以得到提高，从而使固定壳体30可以获得更大的容置空间，例如电池的尺寸可以做的更大，电子装置的电池容量得到了提高。
动力机构50还包括固定架54，固定架54容置于升降壳体20内，齿轮52与电机53的输出端固定连接且与固定架54可转动连接，齿条51与固定架54可滑动连接；其中，齿轮52相对于固定架54转动且沿齿条51的齿条槽511滚动，以使齿条51相对于固定架54滑动。
请同时参阅图5至图8，固定架54包括依次连接第一挡板541、第二挡板542、第三挡板543，第一挡板541和第三挡板543相对设置，齿轮52与第一挡板541连接且穿过第三挡板543与电机53可转动连接，即第三挡板543在齿轮52和电机53之间，齿条51在第一挡 板541和第三挡板543之间，且齿条51分别与第一挡板541和第三挡板543可滑动连接。
固定架54还包括滑动凸部544，在第一挡板541、第三挡板543朝向彼此的侧面上分别设置有滑动凸部544，滑动凸部544沿固定架54的长度方向(请参阅图8)延伸，设置在第一挡板541和第三挡板543的滑动凸部544可以是连续的结构，设置在第一挡板541和第三挡板543的滑动凸部544也可以是不连续的结构，在此不做限定。齿条51的相对两侧分别与第一挡板541和第三挡板543上的滑动凸部544配合，从而实现相对于第一挡板541和第三挡板543可滑动的结构效果。
第一挡板541具有相邻的第一侧面5411和第一顶面5412，第一侧面5411上设置有滑动凸部544，第一顶面5412为第一挡板541的背离第二挡板542的一端的端面，滑动凸部544的与第一侧面5411的接触面相对于第一顶面5412下沉设置，即滑动凸部544不超过第一顶面5412；第三挡板543具有相邻的第二侧面5431和第二顶面5432，第二侧面5431上设置有滑动凸部544，第二顶面5432为第三挡板543的背离第二挡板542的一端的端面，滑动凸部544的与第二侧面5431的接触面相对于第二顶面5432下沉设置，即滑动凸部544不超过第二顶面5432。
本实施例中“下沉”仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下(如附图8所示)滑动凸部544与第一顶面5412、第二顶面5432的相对位置关系，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
请同时参阅图5至图10，齿条51具有依次连接的第一面512、第二面513和第三面514，第一面512和第三面514相背设置，第二面513上设置有用于和齿轮52配合的齿条槽511，在齿条51的长度方向(图9上已做标示)上第一面512和第三面514均开设有滑槽515，滑动凸部544卡设于滑槽515内且可沿滑槽515滑动。因为滑动凸部544在滑动的过程中被滑槽515的内侧面阻挡，所以滑槽515与滑动凸部544配合起到对固定架54导向的作用，从而确保固定架54在规定的方向上稳定地滑行。
齿条51还具有分别与第一面512和第三面514连接的第四面516，第四面516与第二面512相背设置，在滑动凸部544卡设于滑槽515内时，第四面516相对于固定架54的第一顶面5412和第二顶面5432间隔设置，且第四面516不超过固定架54的第一顶面5412和第二顶面5432，齿条51完全容置于第一挡板541和第三挡板543之间(具体请参阅图10)。
在一实施中，齿条51贯穿第一面512和第三面514开设有限位孔517，限位孔517的长度小于滑槽515的长度。动力机构50还包括限位柱55，限位柱55装配于第一挡板541和第二挡板542上且穿过限位孔517。在升降壳体20过度伸出或者过渡缩回至固定壳体30的过程中，限位柱55与限位孔517的内壁配合，从而阻止升降壳体20过度拉伸固定壳体30或者撞击固定壳体30，进而保证齿条51只在限位孔517的长度距离内运行。进一步地，齿条51贯穿滑槽515的底部开设有限位孔517。
请同时参阅图5至图8还有图11，本实施例与上一实施例的区别在于，第一面512和第三面514至少一个上开设有限位槽518，限位槽518的长度小于滑槽515的长度。动力机构50还包括限位柱55，限位柱55装配于固定架54上且伸出插至在限位槽518内。当第一面512上开设有限位槽518时，限位柱55装配于第一挡板541上且伸出插至在限位槽518内；当第三面514上开设有限位槽518时，限位柱55装配于第三挡板543上且伸出插至在限位槽518内；当第一面512和第三面514上均开设有限位槽518时，第一挡板541和第三挡板543均装配有限位柱55，且伸出插至对应位置的限位槽518内。在升降壳体20过度伸出或者过 渡缩回至固定壳体30的过程中，限位柱55与限位槽518的内壁配合，从而阻止升降壳体20过度拉伸固定壳体30或者撞击固定壳体30，进而保证齿条51只在限位槽518的长度距离内运行。进一步地，限位槽518开设在滑槽515的底部上。
请继续参阅图5至图10，动力机构50还包括变速箱56和轴承57，变速箱56分别与电机53的输出端和齿轮52连接，轴承57过盈配合容置于第一挡板541中，齿轮52通过轴承57与第一挡板541可转动连接。
变速箱56包括外壳561和容置于外壳561内的变速齿轮组562，变速齿轮组562分别与电机53的输出端和齿轮52连接，以达到对电机53变速的目的，从而使齿轮52稳定地获得不同数值的转速，外壳561分别与电机53和第三挡板543连接。
请参阅图12，本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于，固定架54的第二挡板542在对应于齿轮52的位置处凸出形成有扩容空间。可以理解的，固定架54的第二挡板542的没有设置齿轮52的位置处相对于第二挡板542的设置有齿轮52的位置处下沉设置，从而使固定架54的整体体积减小。在升降壳体20的容置体积一定的前提下，固定架54的整体体积减小导致升降壳体20可以用更多的空间容置其它的零件。
请参阅图5、图13和图14，固定壳体30包括第一底板31和第一侧板32，第一侧板32从第一底板31的侧面上折弯延伸以与第一底板31共同围设形成开口33，在非伸出状态升降壳体20容置于开口33内时，升降壳体20的外周面与固定壳体30的外周面齐平(请参阅图1)。
齿条51设置于第一底板31上与所述第一底板31连接，显示屏组件10固定在第一底板31远离齿条51的一侧上，升降壳体20包括与第一底板31相对应的第二底板21和与第一侧板32相对应的第二侧板22，第二底板21开设有第一开孔23，第二侧板22开设有第二开孔24，且第一开孔23和第二开孔24相互连通以使升降壳体20在滑动的过程中避让齿条51。
第一底板31上凸出设置有安装部34，齿条51安装于安装部34上，安装部34可以将齿条51抬高，以使齿条51距离第一底板31的距离大于第二底板21距离第一底板31的距离。这样在升降壳体20滑动的过程中第一底板31不会与齿条51有交叉接触。此时，第一开孔23用于避让安装部34，第一开孔23的长度由安装部34在升降壳体20的滑动方向上的长度决定，在齿条51的长度大于安装部34在升降壳体20的滑动方向上的长度时，第一开孔23的长度也小于齿条51的长度，从而减小了第一开孔23的尺寸，进而降低了升降壳体20的防水设计难度。
升降壳体20还包括与第二侧板22连接且与第二底板21相对设置的第三底板25。
摄像头模组40包括前置摄像头(请参阅图2中41)，前置摄像头容置于升降壳体20内且前置摄像头的镜头朝向第二底板21，当升降壳体20从开口33中滑出时，环境光能够穿过第二底板21进入前置摄像头中。值得注意的是，此时电子装置可以进入拍照模式或者不进入拍照模式，例如升降壳体20从开口33中滑出时，电子装置可以激活点阵投影器进行人脸识别解锁，电子装置也可以激活光线传感器以获取环境光线信息等。
摄像头模组40还包括后置摄像头42，后置摄像头42容置于升降壳体20内且后置摄像头42的镜头朝向第三底板25，当升降壳体20从开口33中滑出时，环境光穿过第三底板25进入后置摄像头42中，从而避免在固定壳体30上开孔以用于使环境光照射进入固定壳体30内，进而确保固定壳体30的远离显示屏组件10的一侧的完整性。
在本实施中，电子装置包括摄像头模组40、升降壳体20、固定壳体30和动力机构50， 摄像头模组40固定在升降壳体20内，升降壳体20与固定壳体30连接，升降壳体20可以通过动力机构50相对于固定壳体30滑动；动力机构50包括齿条51、齿轮52和电机53，齿条51设置于固定壳体30上，电机53固定在升降壳体20内，齿轮52与电机53连接，电机53用于带动齿轮52沿齿条51的齿条槽511滚动，以使升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动，从而使摄像头模组40可在不被固定壳体30遮挡和被固定壳体30遮挡两种状态进行切换，以实现摄像头模组40自由伸缩的目的，进而避免在电子装置上开设用于供摄像头模组40接收环境光的通孔。
如果消费者不需要调取摄像头模组40，升降壳体20就可以缩进电子装置的内部，摄像头模组40被固定壳体30遮挡，如果消费者需要调取摄像头模组40，升降壳体20就可以从电子装置的内部伸出，摄像头模组40不被固定壳体30遮挡。这样摄像头模组40不占用显示屏组件10的非显示区域114的位置空间，进而显示屏组件10的显示区域112的面积进一步扩大，非显示区域114的面积进一步缩小，提升了电子装置整体的美观性。另外，电机53可以通过控制电流的大小，来达到给齿轮52不同的转动速度的目的，进而准确地控制升降壳体20滑动的速度，以满足用户不同的拍照体验。
请参阅图1、图2、图5和图15，其中，电子装置包括摄像头模组40、升降壳体20、固定壳体30和动力机构50，摄像头模组40固定在升降壳体20内；动力机构50包括齿条51、齿轮52和电机53，齿条51设置于固定壳体30上，电机53固定在升降壳体20内，齿轮52与电机53连接。
M101：电子装置接收控制指令。
电子装置接收到的控制指令包括开始拍照指令、结束拍照指令、开始视频聊天指令、结束视频聊天指令、开始录像指令和结束录像指令等一些需要摄像头模组40配合的指令。
M102：电机53带动齿轮52沿齿条51的齿条槽511滚动，以使升降壳体20相对于固定壳体30滑动，从而使摄像头模组40可在不被固定壳体30遮挡和被固定壳体30遮挡两种状态进行切换。
当控制指令为需要调取摄像头工作的指令时，电子装置向电机53供正向电流，当控制指令为结束摄像头工作的指令时，电子装置向电机53供反向电流。正向电流指可以使电机53带动齿轮52正向转动，以使升降壳体20可以向远离固定壳体30的方向运动，进而升降壳体20带动摄像头模组40伸出电子装置的内部而不被固定壳体30遮挡。反向电流指可以使电机53带动齿轮52反向转动，以使升降壳体20可以向靠近固定壳体30的方向运动，进而升降壳体20带动摄像头模组40滑动至电子装置的内部而被固定壳体30遮挡。此外，电机53可以根据电流的大小来决定转动的速度，进而使升降壳体20以不同的速度运动。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：
    摄像头模组、升降壳体、固定壳体和动力机构，所述摄像头模组固定在所述升降壳体内，所述动力机构用于使所述升降壳体相对于所述固定壳体滑动；
    所述动力机构包括齿条、齿轮和电机，所述齿条设置于所述固定壳体上，所述电机固定在所述升降壳体内，所述齿轮与所述电机连接，所述电机用于带动所述齿轮沿所述齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使所述升降壳体相对于所述固定壳体滑动，从而使所述摄像头模组可在不被所述固定壳体遮挡或者被所述固定壳体遮挡的两种状态中进行切换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述齿条的长度方向与所述升降壳体的滑动方向相同，所述电机的轴向方向与所述齿条的长度方向垂直。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述动力机构还包括固定架，所述固定架容置于所述升降壳体内，所述齿轮与所述电机固定连接且与所述固定架可转动连接，所述齿条与所述固定架可滑动连接；
    其中，所述齿轮相对于所述固定架转动且沿所述齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使所述齿条相对于所述固定架滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述固定架包括依次连接第一挡板、第二挡板、第三挡板，所述第一挡板和所述第三挡板相对设置，所述齿轮与所述第一挡板连接且穿过所述第三挡板与所述电机可转动连接，所述齿条分别与所述第一挡板和所述第三挡板可滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述固定架还包括设置在所述第一挡板、所述第三挡板朝向彼此的侧面上的滑动凸部，所述滑动凸部沿所述固定架的长度方向延伸；
    所述齿条具有依次连接的第一面、第二面和第三面，所述第一面和所述第三面相背设置，所述第二面上设置有所述齿条槽，在所述齿条的长度方向上所述第一面和所述第三面均开设有滑槽，所述滑动凸部卡设于所述滑槽内且可沿所述滑槽滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一挡板具有相邻连接的第一侧面和第一顶面，所述第一侧面上设置有所述滑动凸部，所述滑动凸部的与所述第一侧面的接触面相对所述第一顶面下沉设置，所述第三挡板具有相邻连接的第二侧面和第二顶面，所述第二侧面上设置有所述滑动凸部，所述滑动凸部的与所述第二侧面的接触面相对所述第二顶面下沉设置；
    所述齿条还具有分别与所述第一面和所述第三面连接的第四面，所述第四面与所述第二面相背设置，所述滑动凸部卡设于所述滑槽内且所述第四面不超过所述第一顶面和所述第二顶面。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一面和所述第三面至少一个上开设有限位槽，所述限位槽的长度小于所述滑槽的长度；
    所述动力机构还包括限位柱，所述限位柱装配于所述固定架上且伸出插至在所述限位槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述限位槽开设在所述滑槽的底部上。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述齿条贯穿所述第一面和所述第三面开设有限位孔，所述限位孔的长度小于所述滑槽的长度；
    所述动力机构还包括限位柱，所述限位柱装配于所述第一挡板和所述第二挡板上且穿过所述限位孔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述齿条贯穿所述滑槽的底部开设有所述限位孔。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述动力机构还包括变速箱和轴承，所述变速箱分别与所述电机和所述齿轮连接，所述轴承过盈配合容置于所述第一挡板中，所述齿轮通过所述轴承与所述第一挡板可转动连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述变速箱包括外壳和容置于所述外壳内的变速齿轮组，所述变速齿轮组分别与所述电机和所述齿轮连接，所述外壳分别与所述电机和所述第三挡板连接。
  13. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述第二挡板在对应于所述齿轮的位置处凸出形成有扩容空间。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述固定壳体具有一开口，所述升降壳体容置于所述开口内时，所述升降壳体的外周面与所述固定壳体的外周面齐平。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述固定壳体包括第一底板和第一侧板，所述第一侧板从所述第一底板上折弯延伸以与所述第一底板共同围设形成所述开口，所述齿条与所述第一底板连接，所述升降壳体包括与所述第一底板相对应的第二底板和与所述第一侧板相对应的第二侧板，所述第二底板开设有第一开孔，所述第二侧板开设有第二开孔，且所述第一开孔和所述第二开孔相互连通以使所述升降壳体在滑动的过程中避让所述齿条。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述第一底板上凸出设置有安装部，所述齿条安装于所述安装部上，所述齿条的长度大于所述安装部在所述升降壳体的滑动方向上的长度。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述电子装置还包括显示屏组件，所述显示屏组件固定在所述第一底板远离所述齿条的一侧上，所述摄像头模组包括前置摄像头，所述前置摄像头容置于所述升降壳体内且所述前置摄像头的镜头朝向所述第二底板；
    其中，当所述升降壳体从所述开口中滑出时，环境光能够穿过所述第二底板进入所述前置摄像头中。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述升降壳体还包括与所述第二侧板连接且与所述第二底板相对设置的第三底板；
    所述摄像头模组还包括后置摄像头，所述后置摄像头容置于所述升降壳体内且所述后置摄像头的镜头朝向所述第三底板；
    其中，当所述升降壳体从所述开口中滑出时，环境光能够穿过所述第三底板进入所述后 置摄像头中。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，
    所述电子装置还包括设置于所述升降壳体内的光线传感器、距离传感器、听筒和点阵投影器中至少一个。
  20. 一种电子装置的控制方法，其特征在于，
    所述电子装置包括摄像头模组、升降壳体、固定壳体和动力机构，所述摄像头模组固定在所述升降壳体内；所述动力机构包括齿条、齿轮和电机，所述齿条设置于所述固定壳体上，所述电机固定在所述升降壳体内，所述齿轮与所述电机连接；
    所述控制方法包括：所述电子装置接收控制指令；
    所述电机带动所述齿轮沿所述齿条的齿条槽滚动，以使所述升降壳体相对于所述固定壳体滑动，从而使所述摄像头模组可在不被所述固定壳体遮挡和被所述固定壳体遮挡的两种状态中进行切换。
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