WO2020015409A1 - 一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020015409A1
WO2020015409A1 PCT/CN2019/083066 CN2019083066W WO2020015409A1 WO 2020015409 A1 WO2020015409 A1 WO 2020015409A1 CN 2019083066 W CN2019083066 W CN 2019083066W WO 2020015409 A1 WO2020015409 A1 WO 2020015409A1
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blockchain
node
share
virtual resource
amount
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PCT/CN2019/083066
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨新颖
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Priority to EP19837690.7A priority Critical patent/EP3825947A4/en
Priority to SG11202013123VA priority patent/SG11202013123VA/en
Priority to US17/254,819 priority patent/US20210264391A1/en
Publication of WO2020015409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015409A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/085—Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/123—Shopping for digital content
    • G06Q20/1235—Shopping for digital content with control of digital rights management [DRM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
    • G06Q20/223—Payment schemes or models based on the use of peer-to-peer networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present specification relate to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a method and a device for distributing copyright revenue based on a blockchain.
  • a copyright business platform emerges as the times require.
  • the creator of a work can register as a user on the copyright business platform, upload his own work to the copyright business platform, and conduct copyright-related transactions with other users to obtain copyright revenue.
  • copyright-related transactions refer to various transaction activities based on copyright works.
  • user A grants copyright property rights (such as reproduction rights, distribution rights, adaptation rights, performance rights, etc.) of the work he has created to user B, and collects a copyright license fee.
  • user B uses works (such as enjoying works, downloading works, etc.) created by user A, and pays user A a fee for using the works.
  • the copyright business platform distributes part of the copyright proceeds of the works to users who use the works. Specifically, when the server of the copyright service platform detects that a user uses a work, part of the copyright proceeds of the work used by the user is added to an account corresponding to the user ID of the user.
  • a method for allocating copyright revenue based on a blockchain includes multiple service nodes, and the multiple service nodes use virtual resources as a transaction medium to perform copyright.
  • the method includes:
  • the target work is a work published to the blockchain by any business node;
  • the publishing node is a business node that publishes the target work
  • the virtual resource divided by the user is determined as the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target work and published to the blockchain; the virtual resource corresponding to the target work is used to provide a business node using the target work Give out rewards.
  • a device for allocating copyright income to a user of a work based on a blockchain Based on the above-mentioned method for allocating copyright income, the device is a node in the blockchain network;
  • the device includes:
  • the blockchain network includes multiple service nodes, and the multiple service nodes use virtual resources as a transaction medium to perform copyright-related transactions.
  • a part of the copyright revenue generated by the copyright-related transaction is used as the revenue of the publisher of the target work, and the remaining copyright revenue is reserved as a virtual resource corresponding to the target work.
  • the process of allocating copyright revenue to a business node using the target work is participated by multiple nodes in the blockchain network through a consensus mechanism, and the record of assigning copyright revenue to this business node will be stored in the area by the multiple nodes
  • the blockchain is publicly disclosed, and the data stored in the blockchain is immutable. It can be seen that, according to the embodiment of the present specification, the process of allocating copyright revenue to a user of a work is public, and the record of allocating copyright revenue to a user of a work is credible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for distributing copyright revenue based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating copyright revenue to a user of a work based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain-based copyright revenue distribution device according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for allocating copyright income to a user of a work based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain-based copyright revenue distribution system according to an embodiment of the present specification
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device for configuring a method according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • part of the copyright proceeds of works is usually distributed to users of works.
  • the existing method of distributing copyright revenue to users of works is mainly implemented by the server of the copyright business platform, and the entire process of distributing copyright revenue is not open and transparent.
  • the copyright revenue distribution record corresponding to each work user stored on the server of the copyright business platform may also be tampered with.
  • the copyright business platform often owes the work user's account, that is, this kind of The way in which users of works allocate copyright proceeds is not credible, and the incentives for users of works are not good.
  • the present invention first proposes a blockchain-based copyright transaction method, and then, based on the copyright transaction method, provides a copyright revenue distribution method and a method for distributing copyright revenue to users of works.
  • a blockchain network includes a plurality of business nodes, and the business nodes have permission to publish works to the blockchain.
  • the multiple business nodes use virtual resources as a transaction medium. For copyright-related transactions.
  • the blockchain network further includes a management node, and the plurality of business nodes use copyright resources issued by the management node as a transaction medium to perform copyright-related transactions.
  • Virtual resources corresponding to each business node can be converted into property via the management node.
  • the payer node determines the payment amount, and the payer node is a business node corresponding to a user who uses or purchases the target work;
  • the payer node determines the virtual resource of the payment amount as the corresponding virtual resource decrement, and determines the virtual resource of the payment amount as the virtual resource increase corresponding to the publisher node;
  • the publisher node is A business node corresponding to the user who published the target work;
  • the payer node constructs a payment transaction including the determined virtual resource decrement corresponding to itself and the virtual resource increment corresponding to the publisher node, and publishes the payment transaction to the blockchain.
  • the virtual resource is actually an electronic data, and its specific form may be game coins, points, virtual items, and the like.
  • the work is specifically a music work
  • the virtual resource is specifically "music coin”
  • one amount of virtual resource is one music coin.
  • the name of the music coin TON was originally taken from tone (tone, tone), and at the same time, ton itself has a weight meaning, symbolizing value and sense of density, so the name was established.
  • the payment amount is specifically the amount of virtual resources required to use or purchase the target work, which may be preset by the publisher of the target work.
  • the payment transaction is published to the blockchain means that the buyer of the work or the use of the payment to the publisher of the work pays for virtual resources, and the virtual resource payment record is stored in the blockchain for Publicity.
  • a business node may pay virtual resources as a payer in some copyright transaction events, and receive virtual resources as a publisher in some copyright transaction events.
  • the payment records of virtual resources corresponding to each copyright transaction event All will be stored in the blockchain for publicity. Based on the records of payment virtual resources stored on the blockchain, the amount of virtual resources corresponding to each business node can be determined.
  • the transaction (transfer) described in this specification can be a property exchange activity in a popular sense, such as a copyright-related transaction (purchasing a copyright work, using a copyright work, etc.).
  • a transaction in the sense of a blockchain, can also refer to a piece of data that a user creates through a blockchain client and that needs to be eventually published to the blockchain's distributed database.
  • a narrow transaction refers to a value transfer issued by the user to the blockchain; for example, in the traditional Bitcoin blockchain network, a transaction can be a transfer initiated by the user in the blockchain.
  • the generalized transaction refers to a piece of business data with business intent issued by the user to the blockchain; for example, the operator can build an alliance chain based on actual business needs, and rely on the alliance chain to deploy other types that are not related to value transfer.
  • Online business (such as renting business, vehicle scheduling business, insurance claims business, credit services, medical services, etc.), and in this type of alliance chain, the transaction can be a business with a business intent issued by the user in the alliance chain Message or business request.
  • the present invention provides a method for distributing copyright revenue and a method for distributing copyright revenue to users of works.
  • a part of the copyright revenue generated by the copyright-related transaction is used as the revenue of the publisher of the target work, and the remaining copyright revenue is reserved as a virtual resource corresponding to the target work.
  • Distributing copyright revenue to business nodes using the target work For a business node using a target work, at least part of the virtual resources corresponding to the target work in the blockchain is allocated to the business node through the consensus mechanism in the blockchain network, so that the virtual resource corresponding to the business node increases .
  • the process of allocating copyright revenue to a business node using the target work is participated by multiple nodes in the blockchain network through a consensus mechanism, and the record of assigning copyright revenue to this business node will be stored in the area by the multiple nodes
  • the blockchain is publicly disclosed, and the data stored in the blockchain is immutable. It can be seen that according to the embodiment of the present specification, the process of distributing copyright proceeds to the users of works is public, and the record of distributing copyright proceeds to the users of works is credible
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a blockchain-based copyright revenue distribution method provided by an embodiment of this specification, including the following steps:
  • the blockchain network includes a plurality of business nodes.
  • the business nodes generally have the authority to publish works to the blockchain.
  • the multiple business nodes use virtual resources as a transaction medium to conduct copyright-related transactions.
  • a virtual resource expenditure record and a virtual resource income record for each business node are stored.
  • the virtual resource expenditure record corresponding to the business node is recorded in a form corresponding to a certain amount of virtual resource reduction through the node ID of the business node, such as "node A: -20", which represents the node A spends 20 music coins;
  • the virtual resource revenue record corresponding to the business node is recorded by the node ID of the business node corresponding to a certain virtual resource increment, such as "node A: 20”, which represents the revenue of node A 20 music coins.
  • the stock of virtual resources corresponding to the business node can be obtained by tracing the blockchain and combining the increase of virtual resources and the decrease of virtual resources corresponding to the business node.
  • the blockchain there are 3 virtual resource expenditure records for node A, and the corresponding virtual resource reductions are -20, -50, and -60, and there are 3 virtual resource revenue records for node A.
  • the corresponding The virtual resource increments are 50, 63, and 80, respectively.
  • the execution subject of the method may be any business node (called an execution node) in the blockchain network, and the execution node executes the smart contract stored in the blockchain and used to implement the method flow shown in FIG. 1 to execute The method shown in Figure 1. It should be noted that the execution node may be randomly designated in each service node whenever the method shown in FIG. 1 needs to be executed.
  • management nodes can also be added to the blockchain network as execution nodes.
  • the management node does not participate in copyright-related transactions, but is only responsible for managing copyright-related transactions.
  • the management node also generally executes the method shown in FIG. 1 by calling a smart contract stored in the blockchain to implement the method flow shown in FIG. 1.
  • the management node is generally an issuer of a transaction medium (that is, a virtual resource) used in a copyright-related transaction, and any business node requests the management node to convert the virtual resource that it owns into property.
  • a transaction medium that is, a virtual resource
  • the stock of virtual resources of business node A is 20 music coins. Assuming that the management node corresponding to the management node specifies that one music coin can be exchanged for 10 yuan, then business node A can request the management node to transfer the 20 Leyin coins are exchanged for 200 RMB.
  • the target works are generally works published to the blockchain by any business node.
  • the amount of copyright revenue generated based on copyright-related transactions refers to the amount of virtual resources paid to the publisher of the target work by the payment using or purchasing the target work in the copyright-related transaction.
  • S102 Determine a publisher share amount and a user share amount according to a pre-agreed copyright income share rule and the copyright income amount.
  • the copyright revenue sharing rule may be agreed in advance in a smart contract as required.
  • the execution node may call a smart contract to perform copyright revenue sharing according to the copyright revenue sharing rules.
  • the copyright revenue sharing rule may specifically be a publisher sharing ratio and a user sharing ratio. It should be noted that this does not constitute a limitation on the present invention. In fact, any rule that can realize the sharing of copyright revenue between users and publishers can be the copyright revenue sharing rule described in this article.
  • the publisher share amount and the user share amount can be obtained. Obviously, no matter what kind of copyright revenue sharing rule is adopted, the sum of the publisher's share and the user's share is not greater than the copyright revenue.
  • S104 Determine the virtual resource divided by the publisher as the virtual resource increment corresponding to the publishing node and publish it to the blockchain.
  • the publishing node is a business node that publishes the target work. It should be noted that the execution subject (execution node) of this solution may also be the publishing node.
  • step S104 the publisher's divided amount of virtual resources is published to the blockchain as the revenue of the publishing node.
  • S106 Determine the virtual resource divided by the user as the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target work and publish it to the blockchain.
  • step S106 the user divided amount needs to be reserved first, that is, The correspondence between the user-shared amount of virtual resources and the target work is established and stored in the blockchain. In this way, the virtual resources corresponding to the target work can be used to distribute copyright revenue to the business nodes using the target work.
  • the copyright revenue sharing rule includes a manager sharing ratio in addition to a publisher sharing ratio and a user sharing ratio.
  • the sum of the publisher sharing ratio, the user sharing ratio, and the manager sharing ratio is one.
  • the manager's share ratio can be multiplied with the copyright revenue amount to obtain the manager's share amount; the virtual resource of the manager's share amount is determined as the virtual resource corresponding to the management node. Resources are incremented and published to the blockchain. In this way, part of the copyright proceeds of the target work will also be distributed to the management node.
  • FIG. 2 is a method for allocating copyright income to a user of a work based on a blockchain provided in an embodiment of the present specification. Based on the method of allocating copyright income shown in FIG. 1, the method for allocating copyright income to a user of a work includes the following steps :
  • S202 Determine the at least part of the virtual resource as a virtual resource decrement corresponding to the target work and publish it to the blockchain.
  • the execution subject of this solution may be the same as the execution subject of the method shown in FIG. 1.
  • the target node is generally any service node.
  • the target node may also be a specific service node.
  • At least part of the virtual resources corresponding to the target work is determined as the increment of the virtual resources corresponding to the target node and published to the blockchain, and the at least part of the virtual resources should also be determined as the target work
  • the corresponding virtual resources are reduced and published to the blockchain.
  • the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node may be determined according to a preset determination rule.
  • the determination rule may be set according to actual needs, and this specification does not limit this. For example, a specified percentage of virtual resources in the virtual resources corresponding to the target work may be determined as the virtual resource increments corresponding to the target node.
  • the limitation condition may be that a user corresponding to the target node listens to the target work for 1 hour. Then, the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node is released to the blockchain only after the limit condition is satisfied, and the target node can receive the allocated copyright revenue.
  • the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node may be published to the blockchain according to a publishing rule specified in advance by a user corresponding to the publishing node.
  • the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node may be divided into several virtual resource sub-increments.
  • the publishing rule may be that each time the user corresponding to the target node listens to the target work increases by one hour, a virtual resource sub-increment corresponding to the target node is published to the blockchain until all virtual resource sub-increments are increased. Volumes are published to the blockchain.
  • the process of allocating copyright revenue to a business node using the target work is participated by multiple nodes in the blockchain network through a consensus mechanism, and the record of assigning copyright revenue to this business node will be stored in the area by the multiple nodes
  • the blockchain is publicly disclosed, and the data stored in the blockchain is immutable. It can be seen that, according to the embodiment of the present specification, the process of allocating copyright revenue to a user of a work is public, and the record of allocating copyright revenue to a user of a work is credible.
  • the embodiment of this specification also correspondingly provides a blockchain-based copyright revenue distribution device.
  • the blockchain network includes multiple service nodes.
  • Business nodes use copyright resources as a transaction medium to conduct copyright-related transactions;
  • the device is a node in the blockchain network;
  • the device includes:
  • the copyright revenue amount determination module 301 when any copyright-related transaction for a target work occurs, determines a copyright revenue amount based on the copyright-related transaction;
  • the share amount determining module 302 determines a publisher share amount and a user share amount according to a pre-agreed copyright income share rule and the copyright share amount; the sum of the publisher share amount and the user share amount is not greater than State the amount of copyright proceeds;
  • the publishing module 303 determines the virtual resource divided by the publisher as the virtual resource increment corresponding to the publishing node and publishes it to the blockchain; the publishing node is a business node that publishes the target work; and The amount of virtual resources divided by the user is determined as the increment of the virtual resources corresponding to the target work and published to the blockchain; the virtual resources corresponding to the target work are used to distribute copyright revenue to the business nodes using the target work.
  • the share amount determining module 302 multiplies the publisher share ratio and the user share ratio by the copyright revenue amount, respectively, to obtain the publisher share amount and the user share amount.
  • the blockchain network further includes a management node
  • the copyright revenue sharing rule further includes: a manager's share ratio
  • the share amount determining module 302 multiplies the manager's share ratio with the copyright revenue amount to obtain the manager's share amount; determines the virtual resource of the manager's share amount as the virtual resource increment corresponding to the management node And published to the blockchain.
  • the embodiment of this specification also correspondingly provides a device for allocating copyright revenue to users of works based on the blockchain, as shown in FIG. 4, Based on the copyright revenue distribution method shown in FIG. 1, the device is a node in the blockchain network;
  • the device includes:
  • the determining and publishing module 401 determines that at least a part of the virtual resources corresponding to the target work is determined as the increment of the virtual resources corresponding to the target node and publishes to the block when it is detected that the target node performs a work use operation on the target work. And determining the at least part of the virtual resource as a virtual resource decrement corresponding to the target work and publishing it to the blockchain.
  • the determining and publishing module 401 determines, before publishing the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node to the blockchain, that the work use operation satisfies a restriction condition specified in advance by a user corresponding to the publishing node.
  • the determining and publishing module 401 releases the virtual resource increment corresponding to the target node to the blockchain according to a publishing rule specified in advance by a user corresponding to the publishing node.
  • a blockchain-based copyright revenue distribution system is provided.
  • the system includes a blockchain network composed of at least multiple business nodes; Copyright-related transactions are carried out between business nodes using virtual resources as a transaction medium;
  • Any node in the blockchain network executes the method described in FIG. 1 and / or FIG. 2.
  • the blockchain network further includes a management node.
  • An embodiment of the present specification further provides a computer device including at least a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the programs shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 when the program is executed. The function of the method.
  • FIG. 6 shows a more specific schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the device may include a processor 1010, a memory 1020, an input / output interface 1030, a communication interface 1040, and a bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input / output interface 1030, and the communication interface 1040 implement a communication connection within the device through a bus 1050.
  • the processor 1010 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute related Program to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this specification.
  • a general-purpose CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the memory 1020 can be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), static storage devices, dynamic storage devices, and the like.
  • the memory 1020 may store an operating system and other application programs.
  • related program codes are stored in the memory 1020 and are called and executed by the processor 1010.
  • the input / output interface 1030 is used to connect an input / output module to implement information input and output.
  • the input / output / module can be configured in the device as a component (not shown in the figure), or it can be externally connected to the device to provide corresponding functions.
  • the input device may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, various sensors, etc.
  • the output device may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, and an indicator light.
  • the communication interface 1040 is used to connect a communication module (not shown in the figure) to implement communication interaction between the device and other devices.
  • the communication module can implement communication through a wired method (such as USB, network cable, etc.), and can also implement communication through a wireless method (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.).
  • the bus 1050 includes a path for transmitting information between various components of the device (for example, the processor 1010, the memory 1020, the input / output interface 1030, and the communication interface 1040).
  • the device may also include necessary for achieving normal operation Other components.
  • the foregoing device may also include only components necessary to implement the solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, and does not necessarily include all the components shown in the drawings.
  • An embodiment of the present specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the functions of the methods described in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are implemented.
  • Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information can be stored by any method or technology.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media may be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the embodiments of the present specification can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary universal hardware platform. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification may be embodied in the form of software products that are essentially or contribute to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product may be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, Magnetic disks, optical disks, and the like include a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or portions of the embodiments of this specification.
  • the system, method, module, or unit described in the foregoing embodiments may be specifically implemented by a computer chip or entity or a product with a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email sending and receiving device, and a game control Desk, tablet computer, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant parts, refer to the description of the method embodiments.
  • the method embodiments described above are only schematic, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. When implementing the solutions of the embodiments of this specification, the functions of each module may be the same. Or multiple software and / or hardware. Some or all of the modules may also be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.

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Abstract

公开了一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法及装置。区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易。针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，将该版权相关交易产生的版权收益的一部分作为目标作品的发布者的收入，将剩余的版权收益作为对应于目标作品的虚拟资源预留下来，用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。对于使用目标作品的业务节点，通过区块链网络中的共识机制，将区块链中，对应于所述目标作品的至少部分虚拟资源分配给该业务节点，使得该业务节点对应的虚拟资源增加。

Description

一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法及装置 技术领域
本说明书实施例涉及信息技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法及装置。
背景技术
随着市场对作品版权的重视程度越来越高，版权业务平台应运而生。作品的创作者可以在版权业务平台上注册为用户，将自己的作品上传到版权业务平台，与其他用户进行版权相关交易，获取版权收益。
其中，版权相关交易是指基于版权作品所开展的各种交易活动。例如，用户A将自己创作的作品的版权财产权(如复制权、发行权、改编权、表演权等)授予用户B，并收取版权许可费。又如，用户B使用用户A创作的作品(如欣赏作品、下载作品等)，并向用户A支付作品使用费。
实践中，版权业务平台为了鼓励作品使用行为，会将作品的部分版权收益分配给使用作品的用户。具体地，版权业务平台的服务器当监测到某个用户使用作品时，会将该用户使用的作品的部分版权收益，增加到该用户的用户标识对应的账户中。
基于此，需要一种更为公开可信的向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法。
发明内容
为了解决现有的向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法不够公开可信的问题，本说明书实施例提供一种基于区块链对作品发布者进行信用评价的方法及装置，技术方案如下：
根据本说明书实施例的第1方面，提供一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易，所述方法包括：
当针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，确定基于该版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额；所述目标作品是由任一业务节点发布至区块链的作品；
根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额；所述发布者分成数额与所述使用者分成数额的和不大于所述版权收益数 额；
将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为发布节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述发布节点是发布所述目标作品的业务节点；
以及，将所述使用者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点发放奖励。
根据本说明书实施例的第2方面，提供一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的装置，基于上述的版权收益分配方法，所述装置为所述区块链网络中的节点；
所述装置包括：
确定发布模块，当监测到目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，将所述目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；以及，将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。
本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易。针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，将该版权相关交易产生的版权收益的一部分作为目标作品的发布者的收入，将剩余的版权收益作为对应于目标作品的虚拟资源预留下来，用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。对于使用目标作品的业务节点，通过区块链网络中的共识机制，将区块链中，对应于所述目标作品的至少部分虚拟资源分配给该业务节点，使得该业务节点对应的虚拟资源增加。向使用目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益的过程是由区块链网络中的多个节点通过共识机制参与的，并且，向该业务节点分配版权收益的记录会被所述多个节点存入区块链进行公示，存入区块链的数据具有不可篡改性。可见，通过本说明书实施例，向作品使用者分配版权收益的过程是公开的，向作品使用者分配版权收益的记录是可信的。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本说明书实施例。
此外，本说明书实施例中的任一实施例并不需要达到上述的全部效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书实施例中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法的流程示意图；
图2是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链的版权收益分配装置的结构示意图；
图4是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的装置的结构示意图；
图5是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链的版权收益分配系统的结构示意图；
图6是用于配置本说明书实施例方法的一种计算机设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
目前，在版权业务的应用场景下，为了鼓励作品使用行为，通常向作品使用者发放作品的部分版权收益。然而，现有的向作品使用者分配版权收益的方式主要是由版权业务平台的服务器实施的，整个分配版权收益的过程不够公开透明。并且，存储于版权业务平台的服务器上的，对应于每个作品使用者的版权收益分配记录也有可能被篡改，版权业务平台对作品使用者赖账的情形时有发生，也就是说，这种向作品使用者分配版权收益的方式可信程度不高，对作品使用者的激励效果不佳。
为了解决此问题，本发明首先提出了一种基于区块链的版权交易方法，然后，基于所述版权交易方法，提供了一种版权收益分配方法以及向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法。
具体地，在基于区块链的版权交易方法中，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，业务节点具有向区块链发布作品的权限，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易。
进一步地，区块链网络还包括管理节点，所述多个业务节点之间以管理节点发行的 虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易。每个业务节点对应的虚拟资源可以经由所述管理节点兑换成财产。
其中，一次典型的版权相关交易可被描述为：
针对目标作品对应的版权交易事件，支付方节点确定支付数额，所述支付方节点是使用或购买所述目标作品的用户对应的业务节点；
所述支付方节点将所述支付数额的虚拟资源确定为自身对应的虚拟资源减量，以及将所述支付数额的虚拟资源确定为发布方节点对应的虚拟资源增量；所述发布方节点是发布所述目标作品的用户对应的业务节点；
所述支付方节点构建包含确定的自身对应的虚拟资源减量和所述发布方节点对应的虚拟资源增量的支付交易，并将所述支付交易发布至区块链。
其中，所述虚拟资源实际上是一种电子数据，其具体形式可以是游戏币、积分、虚拟物品等。为了描述的方便，在后文的举例中，作品具体为音乐作品，所述虚拟资源具体为“乐音币”，1个数额的虚拟资源即是1个乐音币。乐音币TON名字原意取自tone(音调、色调)，同时ton本身具有重量意义，象征价值与密度感，故确立此名。
其中，所述支付数额具体是使用或购买所述目标作品所需要花费的虚拟资源的数额，其可以是目标作品的发布者预先设定的。
也就是说，在上述的版权交易方法中，支付交易被发布至区块链的含义为，作品的购买方或使用方向作品的发布方支付虚拟资源，虚拟资源支付记录被存入区块链进行公示。
通过上述的版权交易方法，一个业务节点可能在有的版权交易事件中作为支付方付出虚拟资源，在有的版权交易事件中作为发布方收取虚拟资源，每个版权交易事件对应的虚拟资源支付记录都会被存入区块链进行公示，基于区块链上存储的支付虚拟资源的记录，可以确定每个业务节点对应的虚拟资源的存量。
需要说明的是，在本说明书中所描述的交易(transfer)，可以是通俗意义上的财物交换活动，如版权相关交易(购买版权作品、使用版权作品等活动)。此外，在区块链意义上，交易也可以指用户通过区块链的客户端创建，并需要最终发布至区块链的分布式数据库中的一笔数据。
其中，区块链中的交易，存在狭义的交易以及广义的交易之分。狭义的交易是指用 户向区块链发布的一笔价值转移；例如，在传统的比特币区块链网络中，交易可以是用户在区块链中发起的一笔转账。而广义的交易是指用户向区块链发布的一笔具有业务意图的业务数据；例如，运营方可以基于实际的业务需求搭建一个联盟链，依托于联盟链部署一些与价值转移无关的其它类型的在线业务(比如，租房业务、车辆调度业务、保险理赔业务、信用服务、医疗服务等)，而在这类联盟链中，交易可以是用户在联盟链中发布的一笔具有业务意图的业务消息或者业务请求。
在本文中，除版权相关交易、版权交易的表述之外，其他“交易”一般是指区块链意义上的交易。
基于上述的基于区块链的版权交易方法，本发明提供了一种版权收益分配方法以及一种向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法。针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，将该版权相关交易产生的版权收益的一部分作为目标作品的发布者的收入，将剩余的版权收益作为对应于目标作品的虚拟资源预留下来，用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。对于使用目标作品的业务节点，通过区块链网络中的共识机制，将区块链中，对应于所述目标作品的至少部分虚拟资源分配给该业务节点，使得该业务节点对应的虚拟资源增加。
向使用目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益的过程是由区块链网络中的多个节点通过共识机制参与的，并且，向该业务节点分配版权收益的记录会被所述多个节点存入区块链进行公示，存入区块链的数据具有不可篡改性。可见，通过本说明书实施例，向作品使用者分配版权收益的过程是公开的，向作品使用者分配版权收益的记录是可信的
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本说明书实施例中的技术方案，下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图，对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行详细地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本说明书的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本说明书各实施例提供的技术方案。
图1是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法的流程示意图，包括以下步骤：
S100：当针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，确定基于该版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额。
在本说明书实施例中，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，业务节点一般具有向区块链 发布作品的权限，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易。
同时需要说明的是，在区块链中，存储有每个业务节点的虚拟资源支出记录和虚拟资源收入记录。其中，针对每个业务节点，该业务节点对应的虚拟资源支出记录是通过该业务节点的节点标识与一定的虚拟资源减量相对应的形式记录的，例如“节点A：-20”，表示节点A支出20个乐音币；该业务节点对应的虚拟资源收入记录是通过该业务节点的节点标识与一定的虚拟资源增量相对应的形式记录的，例如“节点A：20”，表示节点A收入20个乐音币。
此外，针对每个业务节点，该业务节点对应的虚拟资源的存量可以通过追溯区块链，对该业务节点对应的虚拟资源增量和虚拟资源减量进行合并得到。例如，区块链上存储的，节点A的虚拟资源支出记录有3条，相应的虚拟资源减量分别为-20、-50、-60，节点A的虚拟资源收入记录有3条，相应的虚拟资源增量分别为50、63、80。那么，截至当前，节点A对应的虚拟资源的存量为：-20-50-60+50+63+80＝63个乐音币。
本方法的执行主体可以是区块链网络中的任一业务节点(称为执行节点)，所述执行节点通过调用区块链中存储的用于实现图1所示方法流程的智能合约，执行图1所示的方法。需要说明的是，所述执行节点可以是在每当需要执行图1所示方法时，在各业务节点中随机指定。
此外，还可以在区块链网络中加入管理节点，作为执行节点。所述管理节点不参与版权相关交易，只是负责对版权相关交易进行管理。所述管理节点通常也是通过调用区块链中存储的用于实现图1所示方法流程的智能合约，来执行图1所示的方法的。
并且，所述管理节点一般是版权相关交易中所使用的交易媒介(即虚拟资源)的发行方，任一业务节点向管理节点请求将自身拥有的虚拟资源兑换成财产。例如，业务节点A的虚拟资源的存量为20个乐音币，假设管理节点对应的管理方规定，一个乐音币可兑换10人民币，那么，业务节点A可以请求管理节点，将业务节点A自身拥有的20个乐音币兑换成200人民币。
在本说明书实施例中，所述目标作品一般是由任一业务节点发布至区块链的作品。基于版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额是指，在版权相关交易中，使用或购买目标作品的支付方向目标作品的发布方支付的虚拟资源的数额。
S102：根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额。
在本说明书实施例中，所述版权收益分成规则可以根据需要预先约定于智能合约中。执行节点可以调用智能合约，以根据所述版权收益分成规则进行版权收益分成。
所述版权收益分成规则具体可以是发布者分成比例和使用者分成比例。需要说明的是，这并不构成对本发明的限制，事实上，凡是能够在使用者和发布者之间实现版权收益分成的规则，都可以是本文所述的版权收益分成规则。
将所述发布者分成比例与所述使用者分成比例分别与所述版权收益数额相乘，就可以得到发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额。显然，不论采用何种版权收益分成规则，所述发布者分成数额与所述使用者分成数额的和不大于所述版权收益数额。
S104：将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为发布节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
所述发布节点是发布所述目标作品的业务节点。需要说明的是，本方案的执行主体(执行节点)，也可以是所述发布节点。
通过步骤S104，将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源作为发布节点的收入，发布至区块链。
S106：将所述使用者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
由于使用目标作品的业务节点是不确定的，并且，任一业务节点使用目标作品的时间点也是无法预测的，因此，在步骤S106中，需要将所述使用者分成数额先预留出来，即建立所述使用者分成数额的虚拟资源与所述目标作品的对应关系并存入区块链。如此，所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源就可以用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。
此外，当所述区块链网络中还包括管理节点时，所述版权收益分成规则除包括发布者分成比例和使用者分成比例之外，还包括管理者分成比例。通常，所述发布者分成比例、所述使用者分成比例和所述管理者分成比例的和为1。
基于此，在本说明书实施例中，可以将所述管理者分成比例与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到管理者分成数额；将所述管理者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为管理节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。如此，目标作品的部分版权收益也会分配给管理节点。
图2是本说明书实施例提供的一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法， 基于图1所示的版权收益分配方法，所述向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法包括如下步骤：
S200：当监测到目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，将所述目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
S202：将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。
本方案的执行主体可以是与图1所示方法的执行主体相同。
在本说明书实施例中，所述目标节点一般是任一业务节点，此外，所述目标节点也可以是特定的业务节点。
需要说明的是，将目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链的同时，也应当将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。如此，一方面，基于图1所示的版权收益分配方法，随着针对目标作品的版权相关交易持续发生，目标作品对应的虚拟资源会增加；另一方面，基于图2所示的向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法，随着针对目标作品的作品使用操作持续发生，目标作品对应的虚拟资源也会减少。
在本说明书实施例中，可以根据预设的确定规则，确定所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
其中，所述确定规则可以根据实际需要设置，本说明书对此不做限制。例如，可以将所述目标作品对应虚拟资源中的指定比例的虚拟资源确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
举例来说，每当目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，可以将存量的1％，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。假设所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源的存量目前为100个乐音币，目标节点第一次使用目标作品时，将100*1％＝1个乐音币确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量，目标节点第二次使用目标作品时，将99*1％＝0.99个乐音币确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
进一步地，在本说明书实施例中，在向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量之前，可以确定所述作品使用操作满足所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的限制条件。
例如，所述限制条件可以是，目标节点对应的用户收听目标作品的时长达到1个小 时。那么，当满足所述限制条件后，才向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量，目标节点才能收到分配的版权收益。
进一步地，在本说明书实施例中，可以根据所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的发布规则，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
例如，可以将所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量划分为若干虚拟资源子增量。而所述发布规则可以是，目标节点对应的用户收听目标作品的时长每增加1个小时，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的一个虚拟资源子增量，直至将所有的虚拟资源子增量都发布至区块链。
通过图1和图2所示的方法，针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，将该版权相关交易产生的版权收益的一部分作为目标作品的发布者的收入，将剩余的版权收益作为对应于目标作品的虚拟资源预留下来，用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。对于使用目标作品的业务节点，通过区块链网络中的共识机制，将区块链中，对应于所述目标作品的至少部分虚拟资源分配给该业务节点，使得该业务节点对应的虚拟资源增加。向使用目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益的过程是由区块链网络中的多个节点通过共识机制参与的，并且，向该业务节点分配版权收益的记录会被所述多个节点存入区块链进行公示，存入区块链的数据具有不可篡改性。可见，通过本说明书实施例，向作品使用者分配版权收益的过程是公开的，向作品使用者分配版权收益的记录是可信的。
基于图1所示的版权收益分配方法，本说明书实施例还对应提供了一种基于区块链的版权收益分配装置，如图3所示，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易；所述装置为所述区块链网络中的节点；
所述装置包括：
版权收益数额确定模块301，当针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，确定基于该版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额；
分成数额确定模块302，根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额；所述发布者分成数额与所述使用者分成数额的和不大于所述版权收益数额；
发布模块303，将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为发布节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述发布节点是发布所述目标作品的业务节点；以及，将所述使 用者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。
所述版权收益分成规则，具体包括：
发布者分成比例和使用者分成比例；
所述分成数额确定模块302，将所述发布者分成比例与所述使用者分成比例分别与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额。
所述区块链网络还包括管理节点；
所述版权收益分成规则，还包括：管理者分成比例；
所述分成数额确定模块302，将所述管理者分成比例与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到管理者分成数额；将所述管理者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为管理节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
基于图2所示的基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法，本说明书实施例还对应提供了一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的装置，如图4所示，基于图1所示的版权收益分配方法，所述装置为所述区块链网络中的节点；
所述装置包括：
确定发布模块401，当监测到目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，将所述目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；以及，将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。
所述确定发布模块401，在向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量之前，确定所述作品使用操作满足所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的限制条件。
所述确定发布模块401，根据所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的发布规则，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
基于图1和图2所示的方法，提供一种基于区块链的版权收益分配系统，如图5所示，所述系统包括至少由多个业务节点组成的区块链网络；所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易；
所述区块链网络中的任一节点，执行图1和/或图2所述的方法。
进一步地，所述区块链网络还包括管理节点。
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机设备，其至少包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，处理器执行所述程序时实现图1和图2所述方法的功能。
图6示出了本说明书实施例所提供的一种更为具体的计算设备硬件结构示意图，该设备可以包括：处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040和总线1050。其中处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040通过总线1050实现彼此之间在设备内部的通信连接。
处理器1010可以采用通用的CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)、微处理器、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、或者一个或多个集成电路等方式实现，用于执行相关程序，以实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案。
存储器1020可以采用ROM(Read Only Memory，只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、静态存储设备，动态存储设备等形式实现。存储器1020可以存储操作系统和其他应用程序，在通过软件或者固件来实现本说明书实施例所提供的技术方案时，相关的程序代码保存在存储器1020中，并由处理器1010来调用执行。
输入/输出接口1030用于连接输入/输出模块，以实现信息输入及输出。输入输出/模块可以作为组件配置在设备中(图中未示出)，也可以外接于设备以提供相应功能。其中输入设备可以包括键盘、鼠标、触摸屏、麦克风、各类传感器等，输出设备可以包括显示器、扬声器、振动器、指示灯等。
通信接口1040用于连接通信模块(图中未示出)，以实现本设备与其他设备的通信交互。其中通信模块可以通过有线方式(例如USB、网线等)实现通信，也可以通过无线方式(例如移动网络、WIFI、蓝牙等)实现通信。
总线1050包括一通路，在设备的各个组件(例如处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030和通信接口1040)之间传输信息。
需要说明的是，尽管上述设备仅示出了处理器1010、存储器1020、输入/输出接口1030、通信接口1040以及总线1050，但是在具体实施过程中，该设备还可以包括实现正常运行所必需的其他组件。此外，本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，上述设备中也可以仅包含实现本说明书实施例方案所必需的组件，而不必包含图中所示的全部组件。
本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现图1和图2所述方法的功能。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本说明书实施例可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本说明书实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本说明书实施例各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
上述实施例阐明的系统、方法、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机，计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于装置和设备实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的方法实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，在实施本说明书实施例方案时可以把各模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。也可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
以上所述仅是本说明书实施例的具体实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本说明书实施例原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本说明书实施例的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基于区块链的版权收益分配方法，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易，所述方法包括：
    当针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，确定基于该版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额；
    根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额；所述发布者分成数额与所述使用者分成数额的和不大于所述版权收益数额；
    将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为发布节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述发布节点是发布所述目标作品的业务节点；
    以及，将所述使用者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述版权收益分成规则，具体包括：
    发布者分成比例和使用者分成比例；
    根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额，具体包括：
    将所述发布者分成比例与所述使用者分成比例分别与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述区块链网络还包括管理节点；
    所述版权收益分成规则，还包括：管理者分成比例；
    所述方法还包括：
    将所述管理者分成比例与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到管理者分成数额；
    将所述管理者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为管理节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
  4. 一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的方法，基于权利要求1～3任一项所述的版权收益分配方法，所述基于区块链向作品使用者发放奖励的方法包括：
    当监测到目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，将所述目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；
    以及，将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，在向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述作品使用操作满足所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的限制条件。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量，具体包括：
    根据所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的发布规则，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
  7. 一种基于区块链的版权收益分配装置，区块链网络包括多个业务节点，所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易；所述装置为所述区块链网络中的节点；
    所述装置包括：
    版权收益数额确定模块，当针对目标作品的任一版权相关交易发生时，确定基于该版权相关交易产生的版权收益数额；
    分成数额确定模块，根据预先约定的版权收益分成规则和所述版权收益数额，确定发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额；所述发布者分成数额与所述使用者分成数额的和不大于所述版权收益数额；
    发布模块，将所述发布者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为发布节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述发布节点是发布所述目标作品的业务节点；以及，将所述使用者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链；所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源用于向使用所述目标作品的业务节点分配版权收益。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，所述版权收益分成规则，具体包括：
    发布者分成比例和使用者分成比例；
    所述分成数额确定模块，将所述发布者分成比例与所述使用者分成比例分别与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到发布者分成数额和使用者分成数额。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置，所述区块链网络还包括管理节点；
    所述版权收益分成规则，还包括：管理者分成比例；
    所述分成数额确定模块，将所述管理者分成比例与所述版权收益数额相乘，得到管理者分成数额；将所述管理者分成数额的虚拟资源确定为管理节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链。
  10. 一种基于区块链向作品使用者分配版权收益的装置，基于权利要求1～3任一项所述的版权收益分配方法，所述装置为所述区块链网络中的节点；
    所述装置包括：
    确定发布模块，当监测到目标节点针对所述目标作品执行作品使用操作时，将所述目标作品对应的至少部分虚拟资源，确定为所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量并发布至区块链； 以及，将所述至少部分虚拟资源确定为所述目标作品对应的虚拟资源减量并发布至区块链。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置，所述确定发布模块，在向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量之前，确定所述作品使用操作满足所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的限制条件。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的装置，所述确定发布模块，根据所述发布节点对应的用户预先指定的发布规则，向区块链发布所述目标节点对应的虚拟资源增量。
  13. 一种基于区块链的版权收益分配系统，包括至少由多个业务节点组成的区块链网络；所述多个业务节点之间以虚拟资源为交易媒介，进行版权相关交易；
    所述区块链网络中的任一节点，执行权利要求1～6任一项所述的方法。
  14. 一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求4～6任一项所述的方法。
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