WO2020015312A1 - Panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application - Google Patents

Panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020015312A1
WO2020015312A1 PCT/CN2018/123201 CN2018123201W WO2020015312A1 WO 2020015312 A1 WO2020015312 A1 WO 2020015312A1 CN 2018123201 W CN2018123201 W CN 2018123201W WO 2020015312 A1 WO2020015312 A1 WO 2020015312A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
base
moving plate
plate
lifting mechanism
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PCT/CN2018/123201
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李风波
王昇
蔡隽
杜超
李睿琴
李睿智
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上海钜星科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020015312A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015312A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/042Optical devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28Ventilating arrangements
    • A42B3/286Ventilating arrangements with forced flow, e.g. by a fan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable

Abstract

Disclosed is a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, the bottom of a positioning plate (161) is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (161-2), a moving plate (163) horizontally slides in the sliding grooves (161-2); one side of the positioning plate (161) is provided with a base groove (161-3) penetrating from top to bottom, and the camera seat (164) moves up and down in the base groove (161-3); a camera motor (162) is provided with an output gear (162-1); the lower part of the moving plate (163) is provided with a rack (163-1), and the rack (163-1) is meshed with the output gear (162-1); two symmetrically arranged inclined plane pressing plates (163-2) are arranged below the moving plate (163); the lower end of the camera seat (164) penetrates through the base groove (161-3) of the positioning plate (161), and inclined plane bosses (164-2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the camera seat (164). The camera of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism, when not in use, is lowered into the helmet; and the panoramic camera lifting mechanism has a waterproof structure, which can protect the lens and the internal electronic circuits, prolongs the service life and the overhaul period of the panoramic camera (165), thereby protecting the safety and the stability of each function in the helmet and improving the reliability of the helmet function. When wearing the intelligent helmet of the police terminal, the police officer's duty capacity is guaranteed, the duty capacity and the working efficiency of the police officer are thus improved.

Description

全景摄像头升降机构及应用Panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种升降机构及应用,具体涉及一种全景摄像头升降机构及应用。The invention relates to a lifting mechanism and application, and in particular to a panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application.
背景技术Background technique
全景摄像头的镜头是鱼眼镜头,长时间处于暴露在环境中的状态时,镜头表面容易被磨花损坏和被环境中的灰尘异物遮拦,从而影响全景摄像功能,并且很大程度上减少了全景摄像头的工作寿命和检修周期。The lens of the panoramic camera is a fisheye lens. When the lens is exposed to the environment for a long time, the lens surface is easily damaged by scratches and blocked by dust and foreign objects in the environment, which affects the panoramic camera function and greatly reduces the panorama. Camera working life and maintenance cycle.
如果全景摄像头装配在移动装置上,如:警务终端智能头盔;到处移动,则损坏的速度会更加迅速。If the panoramic camera is mounted on a mobile device, such as a police terminal smart helmet; moving around, the damage will be more rapid.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在提供一种全景摄像头升降机构及在应用,在不使用摄像头时通过电子控制使摄像头降入头盔中,并且具有防水结构,可以保护镜头和内部电子电路,增长全景摄像头的工作寿命和检修周期,从而保护头盔内部各功能的安全性和稳定性,提高头盔功能的可靠性。保障了警务人员在穿戴警务终端智能头盔工作时的执勤能力,从而提升警务人员执勤能力和工作效率;从根本上解决上述技术问题,以克服上述现有技术的存在缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a panoramic camera lifting mechanism and its application. When the camera is not in use, the camera is lowered into the helmet through electronic control, and has a waterproof structure, which can protect the lens and internal electronic circuits and increase the work of the panoramic camera. Life and maintenance cycle to protect the safety and stability of various functions inside the helmet and improve the reliability of helmet functions. The policeman's ability to perform duty while wearing a smart helmet of a police terminal is ensured, thereby improving the policeman's ability to perform duty and work efficiency; fundamentally solving the above-mentioned technical problems to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned above.
本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,包括:定位板161、摄像头马达162、运动板163、摄像头座164、摄像头165、复位弹簧166和底座;定位板161固定在底座上;定位板161底部具有两个对称设置的滑槽161-2,运动板163的两侧嵌入滑槽161-2,运动板163在滑槽161-2 内水平滑动;定位板161的一侧具有贯穿上下的底座槽161-3,摄像头座164在底座槽161-3内上下移动;摄像头马达162固定在定位板161一侧的下方,具有输出齿轮162-1;运动板163的下部具有齿条163-1,齿条163-1与摄像头马达162的输出齿轮162-1啮合;运动板163的下方具有两个对称设置的斜面压板163-2;摄像头165固定在摄像头座164的上端,摄像头座164的下端穿过定位板161的底座槽161-3;复位弹簧166设置在摄像头座164和底座之间;摄像头座164底部的两侧对称设置斜面凸台164-2;两个斜面凸台164-4的斜面与运动板163上的两个斜面压板163-2的斜面的位置和斜度相配,且两者贴合。The invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which includes: a positioning plate 161, a camera motor 162, a motion plate 163, a camera base 164, a camera 165, a return spring 166, and a base; the positioning plate 161 is fixed on the base; Two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 161-2, both sides of the moving plate 163 are embedded in the sliding groove 161-2, and the moving plate 163 slides horizontally in the sliding groove 161-2; one side of the positioning plate 161 has a base groove 161 penetrating up and down -3, the camera mount 164 moves up and down in the base slot 161-3; the camera motor 162 is fixed below the positioning plate 161 side and has an output gear 162-1; the lower part of the motion plate 163 has a rack 163-1 and a rack 163-1 meshes with the output gear 162-1 of the camera motor 162; there are two symmetrically arranged inclined platens 163-2 below the moving plate 163; the camera 165 is fixed at the upper end of the camera base 164, and the lower end of the camera base 164 passes through the positioning The base groove 161-3 of the plate 161; the return spring 166 is provided between the camera base 164 and the base; the two sides of the bottom of the camera base 164 are symmetrically provided with beveled bosses 164-2; Two on board 163 Surface of the platen position and inclination of the inclined surface 163-2 of the match, and both bonded.
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特征:当摄像头马达162的输出齿轮162-1正向旋转,带动运动板163向摄像头座164的方向移动;运动板163的斜面压板163-2向下压摄像头座164的斜面凸台164-2;摄像头座164受定位板161上底座槽161-3的约束,在运动板163的带动下,竖直向下运动,固定在摄像头座164上的摄像头165一起竖直向下运动;此时复位弹簧166被压缩;当摄像头马达162的输出齿轮162-1反向旋转时,带动运动板163远离摄像头座164的方向移动,摄像头座164的斜面凸台164-2受到的向下压力撤销,摄像头座164在复位弹簧166的作用下向上移动,摄像头165随之竖直向上移动。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may also have the following features: when the output gear 162-1 of the camera motor 162 rotates forward, the moving plate 163 is moved in the direction of the camera base 164; the inclined plate of the moving plate 163 163-2 Press down the beveled boss 164-2 of the camera base 164; the camera base 164 is restrained by the base slot 161-3 on the positioning plate 161, and is driven vertically by the moving plate 163 to be fixed to the camera The camera 165 on the base 164 moves vertically downward together; at this time, the return spring 166 is compressed; when the output gear 162-1 of the camera motor 162 rotates in the reverse direction, the moving plate 163 is moved away from the camera base 164, and the camera base The downward pressure received by the beveled boss 164-2 of 164 is cancelled, the camera mount 164 moves upward under the action of the reset spring 166, and the camera 165 moves vertically upward.
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特征:摄像头座164的下端具有弹簧导向孔164-1,弹簧导向孔164-1的端部具有弹簧凸台164-1a;复位弹簧166的一端套在弹簧凸台164-1a,另 一端顶在底座上。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may also have the following features: the lower end of the camera base 164 has a spring guide hole 164-1, the end of the spring guide hole 164-1 has a spring boss 164-1a; One end of the 166 is sleeved on the spring boss 164-1a, and the other end is pushed on the base.
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特征:还包括摄像头光电开关169;摄像头光电开关169固定在定位板161的下方;运动板163的下方设置有两个定位挡片163-3、163-4,且处于摄像头光电开关169的两侧;摄像头马达162带动运动板163向一侧运动,当一侧的定位挡片遮挡摄像头光电开关169,摄像头马达162制动,让摄像头165停在下极限位置;当摄像头马达162带动运动板163向另一侧运动,当另一侧的定位挡片遮挡摄像头光电开关169,摄像头马达162制动,让摄像头165停在上极限位置。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may further have the following features: it further includes a camera photoelectric switch 169; the camera photoelectric switch 169 is fixed below the positioning plate 161; and two positioning baffles 163 are provided below the moving plate 163 -3, 163-4, and are on both sides of the camera photoelectric switch 169; the camera motor 162 drives the movement plate 163 to move to one side, when the positioning block on one side covers the camera photoelectric switch 169, the camera motor 162 brakes, and the camera 165 stops at the lower limit position; when the camera motor 162 drives the moving plate 163 to move to the other side, when the positioning block on the other side covers the camera photoelectric switch 169, the camera motor 162 brakes, so that the camera 165 stops at the upper limit position.
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特征:还包括遮挡盖167和导轨组件168;运动板163的另一侧具有U型槽161-4,U型槽161-4的开口竖直向上;导轨组件168包括,左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b;左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b都呈L型,固定在定位板161上端的两侧;左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b上都具有至少一条平行的倾斜导轨168-1;倾斜导轨168-1斜向上,靠近U型槽161-4的水平位置低,靠近摄像头座164的水平位置高;遮挡盖167的一端具有竖直的嵌入凸台167-1,两侧分别具有两个滑行凸台167-2;嵌入凸台167-1嵌入U型槽161-4,两者形状和位置相配,滑行凸台167-2嵌入倾斜导轨168-1,两者位置和形状相配;遮挡盖167设置在左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b之间,嵌入凸台167-1嵌入运动板163的U型槽161-4内。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may further have the following features: it further includes a cover 167 and a guide rail assembly 168; the other side of the moving plate 163 has a U-shaped groove 161-4, and a U-shaped groove 161-4 The opening is vertically upwards; the guide rail assembly 168 includes: a left rail piece 168a and a right rail piece 168b; the left rail piece 168a and the right rail piece 168b are L-shaped and fixed on both sides of the upper end of the positioning plate 161; the left rail piece 168a and the right Each of the rail pieces 168b has at least one parallel inclined rail 168-1; the inclined rail 168-1 is inclined upward, the horizontal position near the U-shaped groove 161-4 is low, and the horizontal position near the camera base 164 is high; one end of the cover 167 It has a vertical embedded boss 167-1 with two sliding bosses 167-2 on both sides; the embedded boss 167-1 fits into the U-shaped groove 161-4. The shapes and positions of the two are matched. The sliding boss 167- 2Embed in the inclined rail 168-1, the position and shape of the two match; the cover 167 is provided between the left rail piece 168a and the right rail piece 168b, and the embedded boss 167-1 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163 .
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特 征:遮挡盖167的上端固定有橡胶片167-3。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may further have the following feature: a rubber sheet 167-3 is fixed to the upper end of the shielding cover 167.
进一步,本发明提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,还可以具有如下特征:当运动板163向摄像头座164的方向移动时,即摄像头165下降过程,运动板163的U型槽161-4带动遮挡盖167同向移动,遮挡盖167同时沿着倾斜导轨168-1斜向上运动;当运动板163远离摄像头座164的方向移动时,即摄像头165上升过程,运动板163的U型槽161-4带动遮挡盖167同向移动,遮挡盖167同时沿着倾斜导轨168-1斜向下运动。Further, the present invention provides a panoramic camera lifting mechanism, which may also have the following characteristics: when the moving plate 163 moves in the direction of the camera base 164, that is, when the camera 165 descends, the U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163 drives the shielding cover 167 moves in the same direction, and the cover 167 moves obliquely upward along the inclined guide rail 168-1. When the moving plate 163 moves away from the camera seat 164, that is, when the camera 165 rises, the U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163 drives The shielding cover 167 moves in the same direction, and the shielding cover 167 moves obliquely downward along the inclined guide rail 168-1 at the same time.
另外,本发明提供一种警务终端智能头盔,包括,上述全景摄像头升降机构和头盔外壳1;其中,头盔外壳1顶部开有全景摄像头孔5;底座为内部安装架8,头盔外壳1固定在内部安装架8上;当摄像头165竖直向下运动,从头盔外壳1顶部的全景摄像头孔5降下;当摄像头165竖直向上移动,从头盔外壳1顶部的全景摄像头孔5伸出。In addition, the present invention provides a police terminal intelligent helmet, which includes the above-mentioned panoramic camera lifting mechanism and helmet shell 1; wherein the top of the helmet shell 1 is provided with a panoramic camera hole 5; the base is an internal mounting frame 8, and the helmet shell 1 is fixed at When the camera 165 moves vertically downward, it descends from the panoramic camera hole 5 on the top of the helmet shell 1; when the camera 165 moves vertically upward, it protrudes from the panoramic camera hole 5 on the top of the helmet shell 1.
发明的作用与效果The role and effect of the invention
本发明的目的旨在提供一种全景摄像头升降机构,在不使用摄像头时通过电子控制使摄像头降入头盔中,并且具有防水结构,可以保护镜头和内部电子电路,增长全景摄像头的工作寿命和检修周期,从而保护头盔内部各功能的安全性和稳定性,提高头盔功能的可靠性;应用在警务终端智能头盔上,保障了警务人员在穿戴警务终端智能头盔工作时的执勤能力,从而提升警务人员执勤能力和工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a panoramic camera lifting mechanism. When the camera is not in use, the camera is lowered into the helmet through electronic control, and has a waterproof structure, which can protect the lens and internal electronic circuits, and increase the working life and maintenance of the panoramic camera. Cycle, thereby protecting the safety and stability of various functions inside the helmet and improving the reliability of the helmet function; applied to police terminal smart helmets, ensuring the police officers' ability to perform duties while wearing police terminal smart helmets, thereby Improve police officers' ability to perform duties and work efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是警务终端智能头盔的俯视图。Figure 1 is a top view of a police terminal's smart helmet.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1.
图3是警务终端智能头盔的前侧立体图。FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a smart helmet of a police terminal.
图4是警务终端智能头盔的后侧立体图。Fig. 4 is a rear perspective view of a smart helmet of a police terminal.
图5是警务终端智能头盔的下侧立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the lower side of the smart helmet of the police terminal.
图6是内部安装架连接结构的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of a connection structure of an internal mounting bracket.
图7是内部安装架连接结构的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a top view of the internal mounting frame connection structure.
图8是内部安装架连接结构的仰视图。FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the connection structure of the internal mounting bracket.
图9是内部安装架连接结构的前侧立体图。Fig. 9 is a front perspective view of a connection structure of the internal mounting bracket.
图10是内部安装架连接结构的后侧立体图。FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the internal mounting frame connection structure.
图11是内部安装架连接结构的下侧立体图。FIG. 11 is a lower perspective view of a connection structure of the internal mounting bracket.
图12是全景摄像头升降机构的上侧立体图。FIG. 12 is an upper perspective view of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism.
图13是全景摄像头升降机构的下侧立体图。FIG. 13 is a lower perspective view of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism.
图14是图13的I部放大图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part I in FIG. 13.
图15是全景摄像头升降机构的主视图。FIG. 15 is a front view of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism.
图16是全景摄像头升降机构的仰视图。FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism.
图17是图16的B-B剖。Fig. 17 is a B-B cross section of Fig. 16.
图18是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的主视图。Fig. 18 is a front view of the connection of the smart glasses lifting mechanism and the internal mounting frame.
图19是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的上侧立体图。FIG. 19 is an upper perspective view of the smart glasses lifting mechanism connected to the internal mounting frame.
图20是图19的II部放大图。FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a part II in FIG. 19.
图21是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的仰视图。FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the connection between the smart glasses lifting mechanism and the internal mounting frame.
图22是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的俯视图。22 is a plan view of the connection of the smart glasses lifting mechanism and the internal mounting frame.
图23是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的下侧立体图。FIG. 23 is a lower perspective view of the smart glasses lifting mechanism connected to the internal mounting frame.
图24是智能眼镜升降机构与内部安装架连接的右视图。FIG. 24 is a right side view of the smart glasses lifting mechanism connected to the internal mounting frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图11所示,警务终端智能头盔包括:壳体结构、警徽2、控制开关板6、散热盖板7、太阳能板14、电池13、散热风扇21、摄像头框9、电子控制主板12、全景摄像头升降机构16、智能眼镜驱动板17、智能眼镜升降机构18、骨传导耳机15、TYPE-C接口20、摄像头框9和麦克风阵列19。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, the police terminal smart helmet includes: a housing structure, a police badge 2, a control switch board 6, a heat dissipation cover 7, a solar panel 14, a battery 13, a cooling fan 21, a camera frame 9, and electronics. Control the main board 12, the panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16, the smart glasses driving board 17, the smart glasses lifting mechanism 18, the bone conduction headset 15, the TYPE-C interface 20, the camera frame 9, and the microphone array 19.
壳体结构包括:头盔外壳1和内部安装架8。通过连接件将头盔内部安装架8和头盔外壳1安装固定在一起。The shell structure includes: a helmet shell 1 and an internal mounting frame 8. The internal mounting bracket 8 of the helmet and the helmet shell 1 are fixed together by connecting members.
头盔外壳1为碳纤维材料,使得头盔更轻,强度更高,外层涂有反射太阳辐射的涂料,能通过反射太阳辐射的方法来降温。头盔外壳1顶部开有全景摄像头孔5,用于全景摄像头的升降。头盔外壳1的前侧装有警徽2。头盔外壳1的两侧装有控制开关板6用于控制头盔功能与电子器件可通过导线实现电气连接。The helmet shell 1 is made of carbon fiber material, which makes the helmet lighter and higher in strength. The outer layer is coated with a coating that reflects solar radiation, and can be cooled by a method that reflects solar radiation. The top of the helmet shell 1 is provided with a panoramic camera hole 5 for lifting and lowering the panoramic camera. A police badge 2 is mounted on the front side of the helmet shell 1. Control switch boards 6 are provided on both sides of the helmet shell 1 for controlling the helmet function and the electronic devices can be electrically connected through wires.
头盔外壳1的后侧具有散热盖板7。散热盖板7的上部开设太阳能板槽702,用于安装太阳能板14,太阳能板槽702上装有太阳能透光板3。散热盖板7的中部开设电池槽701,用于安装电池13,电池槽701上装有电池盖板4。散热盖板7的下部开设通风孔槽703,散热风扇21,通过螺栓固定在散热盖板7上,位置与通风孔槽703相对应。The helmet shell 1 has a heat radiation cover plate 7 on the rear side. A solar panel slot 702 is provided on the upper part of the heat dissipation cover plate 7 for mounting the solar panel 14. The solar panel slot 702 is provided with a solar light transmitting panel 3. A battery slot 701 is provided in the middle of the heat dissipation cover plate 7 for mounting the battery 13, and a battery cover plate 4 is mounted on the battery slot 701. The lower part of the heat dissipation cover plate 7 is provided with a vent hole groove 703, and the heat dissipation fan 21 is fixed to the heat dissipation cover plate 7 by bolts at a position corresponding to the vent hole groove 703.
头盔外壳1前部和摄像头框9配合,摄像头框9固定在头盔内部安装架8上,两者是一体成型的。摄像头框9中装有深度摄像头。The front part of the helmet shell 1 cooperates with the camera frame 9, and the camera frame 9 is fixed on the internal mounting frame 8 of the helmet, and the two are integrally formed. A depth camera is installed in the camera frame 9.
头盔外壳1内是头盔内部安装架8,电子控制主板12、全景摄像头升降机构16、智能眼镜驱动板17、智能眼镜升降机构18、骨传导耳机15、TYPE-C接口20、摄像头框9均安装固定在头盔内部安装架8上。智能眼镜升降机构18具有眼镜升降架181;眼镜升降架181上安装有智能眼镜182和通电变色遮阳板183,由智能眼镜升降机构18实现智能眼镜182和遮阳板183的升降功能。Inside the helmet shell 1 is an internal helmet mounting frame 8, an electronic control board 12, a panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16, a smart glasses driving board 17, a smart glasses lifting mechanism 18, a bone conduction headset 15, a TYPE-C interface 20, and a camera frame 9 It is fixed on the mounting frame 8 inside the helmet. The smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 has a glasses lifting frame 181; the glasses lifting frame 181 is equipped with smart glasses 182 and a power-changing sunshade 183, and the smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 implements the lifting functions of the smart glasses 182 and the sunshade 183.
内部安装架8采用镂空多余部分的设计思路,有益于减轻头盔重量,加强头盔强度。头盔内部安装架8的后侧下部设有1个控制主板安装槽801,用于安装头盔的电子控制主板12。电子控制主板12和散热风扇21的位置相对应,散热风扇21主要是对电子控制主板12进行散热以及头盔内部空气流通。内部安装架8后侧的中部设有2个电池槽支撑孔座802和电池支撑槽面803用于支撑和固定散热盖板7和电池槽701。内部安装架8后侧的上部设有2个太阳能板支撑孔座805,用于支撑和固定散热盖板7和太阳能板槽702。The internal mounting frame 8 adopts the design idea of hollowing out the excess part, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the helmet and enhancing the strength of the helmet. A lower part of the rear side of the helmet internal mounting frame 8 is provided with a control motherboard mounting groove 801 for mounting the electronic control motherboard 12 of the helmet. The positions of the electronic control board 12 and the cooling fan 21 correspond to each other. The cooling fan 21 mainly dissipates heat from the electronic control board 12 and circulates air inside the helmet. The middle portion of the rear side of the internal mounting bracket 8 is provided with two battery slot support hole seats 802 and a battery support slot surface 803 for supporting and fixing the heat dissipation cover plate 7 and the battery slot 701. The upper part of the rear side of the internal mounting frame 8 is provided with two solar panel support hole seats 805 for supporting and fixing the heat dissipation cover plate 7 and the solar panel slot 702.
内部安装架8后侧,位于电池支撑槽面803和太阳能板支撑孔座805之间,设有1个骨传导驱动芯片固定座804,用于固定骨传导耳机15的骨传导驱动电路板1501,实现固定骨传导耳机15的固定。The rear side of the internal mounting bracket 8 is located between the battery support groove surface 803 and the solar panel support hole seat 805. A bone conduction driving chip fixing seat 804 is provided for fixing the bone conduction driving circuit board 1501 of the bone conduction earphone 15. The fixed bone conduction earphone 15 is fixed.
内部安装架8的顶部设有4个全景摄像头升降机构支撑孔座806,用于固定支撑全景摄像头升降机构16。全景摄像头升降机构16的位置与全景摄像头孔5的位置相对应,全景摄像头升降机构16将全景摄像头伸出/回缩于全景摄像头孔5。The top of the internal mounting frame 8 is provided with four panoramic camera lifting mechanism support hole seats 806 for fixedly supporting the panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16. The position of the panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16 corresponds to the position of the panoramic camera hole 5. The panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16 extends / retracts the panoramic camera to the panoramic camera hole 5.
内部安装架8前侧的上部设有4个智能眼镜驱动板支撑孔座807, 用于安装固定智能眼镜驱动板17。The upper part of the front side of the internal mounting frame 8 is provided with four smart glasses driving board support hole seats 807 for mounting and fixing the smart glasses driving board 17.
内部安装架8的左右两侧设有2个骨传导轴孔808,骨传导耳机支撑架23绕骨传导轴孔808旋转连接。骨传导耳机15安装在骨传导耳机支撑架23上,并随着骨传导耳机支撑架23绕骨传导轴孔808转动。The left and right sides of the internal mounting bracket 8 are provided with two bone conduction shaft holes 808, and the bone conduction headphone support frame 23 is rotatably connected around the bone conduction shaft holes 808. The bone conduction earphone 15 is mounted on the bone conduction earphone support frame 23 and rotates around the bone conduction shaft hole 808 along with the bone conduction earphone support frame 23.
内部安装架8的左右两侧且处于骨传导轴孔808的前方,设有2个智能眼镜架轴孔809,智能眼镜架181绕智能眼镜架轴孔809旋转连接。智能眼镜升降机构18固定在内部安装架8的前侧,且处于智能眼镜驱动板17的前侧。智能眼镜升降机构18驱动智能眼镜架181绕智能眼镜架轴孔809转动。The left and right sides of the internal mounting frame 8 are located in front of the bone conduction shaft hole 808, and two smart glasses frame shaft holes 809 are provided. The smart glasses frame 181 is rotatably connected around the smart glasses frame shaft holes 809. The smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 is fixed on the front side of the internal mounting frame 8 and on the front side of the smart glasses driving board 17. The smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 drives the smart glasses frame 181 to rotate around the smart glasses frame shaft hole 809.
内部安装架8底部的内侧设有6个内饰安装孔810,用于安装和穿戴者头部直接接触的内饰。内部安装架8底部的外侧设有6个外壳安装孔811,通过连接件将头盔内部安装架8和头盔外壳1安装固定在一起。The inner side of the bottom of the internal mounting frame 8 is provided with six interior mounting holes 810 for mounting interiors in direct contact with the wearer's head. Six outer shell mounting holes 811 are provided on the outer side of the bottom of the inner mounting bracket 8, and the inner mounting bracket 8 of the helmet and the helmet shell 1 are fixed together through a connector.
头盔内部安装架8的左右两侧分别有两个阶梯槽812用于调整骨传导耳机支撑架23间的距离,从而调整骨传导耳机15相对于头盔穿戴者头部的位置。麦克风阵列19固定在智能眼镜升降机构18上,并通过智能眼镜升降机构18安装在头盔内。TYPE-C接口20设置在头盔内部安装架8后侧的底部。There are two stepped grooves 812 on the left and right sides of the internal mounting bracket 8 of the helmet for adjusting the distance between the bone conduction headphone support frame 23, so as to adjust the position of the bone conduction headphone 15 relative to the head of the wearer of the helmet. The microphone array 19 is fixed on the smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 and is installed in the helmet through the smart glasses lifting mechanism 18. The TYPE-C interface 20 is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the mounting frame 8 inside the helmet.
如图12至图17所示,全景摄像头升降机构16包括:定位板161、摄像头马达162、运动板163、摄像头座164、摄像头165、复位弹簧166、遮挡盖167、导轨组件168和摄像头光电开关169。As shown in FIGS. 12 to 17, the panoramic camera lifting mechanism 16 includes a positioning plate 161, a camera motor 162, a motion plate 163, a camera base 164, a camera 165, a return spring 166, a shielding cover 167, a guide rail assembly 168, and a camera photoelectric switch. 169.
定位板161具有四个螺丝孔161-1,与内部安装架8的顶部设有4个全景摄像头升降机构支撑孔座806相配,通过螺钉将定位板161固定 在内部安装架8上,即固定在壳体结构上。定位板161底部具有两个对称设置的滑槽161-2。运动板163的两侧嵌入滑槽161-2,运动板163在滑槽161-2内可水平滑动。定位板161的一侧具有贯穿上下的底座槽161-3,摄像头座164在底座槽161-3内可上下移动。The positioning plate 161 has four screw holes 161-1, which are matched with four panoramic camera lifting mechanism support hole seats 806 on the top of the internal mounting frame 8. The positioning plate 161 is fixed on the internal mounting frame 8 by screws, that is, fixed on the internal mounting frame 8. Shell structure. The bottom of the positioning plate 161 has two slide grooves 161-2 arranged symmetrically. Both sides of the moving plate 163 are embedded in the sliding groove 161-2, and the moving plate 163 can slide horizontally in the sliding groove 161-2. One side of the positioning plate 161 has a base slot 161-3 penetrating up and down, and the camera mount 164 can move up and down in the base slot 161-3.
摄像头马达162通过轴孔固定在定位板161一侧的下方,摄像头马达162为N20微型减速电机,具有输出齿轮162-1。The camera motor 162 is fixed below the side of the positioning plate 161 through a shaft hole. The camera motor 162 is an N20 miniature reduction motor and has an output gear 162-1.
运动板163的下部具有齿条163-1。齿条163-1与摄像头马达162的输出齿轮162-1啮合。运动板163的下方具有两个对称设置的斜面压板163-2。The lower part of the moving plate 163 has a rack 163-1. The rack 163-1 is meshed with the output gear 162-1 of the camera motor 162. Below the moving plate 163 are two inclined platens 163-2 arranged symmetrically.
摄像头165固定在摄像头座164的上端。摄像头座164的下端穿过定位板161的底座槽161-3。摄像头座164的下端具有弹簧导向孔164-1。弹簧导向孔164-1的端部具有弹簧凸台164-1a。复位弹簧166的一端套在弹簧凸台164-1a,另一端顶在内部安装架8的上表面,即设置在摄像头座164和内部安装架8之间。摄像头座164底部的两侧对称设置斜面凸台164-2。两个斜面凸台164-4的斜面与运动板163上的两个斜面压板163-2的斜面的位置和斜度相配,且两者贴合。The camera 165 is fixed to the upper end of the camera mount 164. The lower end of the camera mount 164 passes through the base groove 161-3 of the positioning plate 161. A lower end of the camera mount 164 has a spring guide hole 164-1. An end of the spring guide hole 164-1 has a spring boss 164-1a. One end of the return spring 166 is sleeved on the spring boss 164-1a, and the other end is pressed against the upper surface of the internal mounting frame 8, that is, disposed between the camera mount 164 and the internal mounting frame 8. Beveled projections 164-2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the camera base 164. The slopes of the two sloped bosses 164-4 and the slopes of the two sloped pressure plates 163-2 on the moving plate 163 match the positions and inclination of the slopes, and the two fit together.
当给摄像头马达162一个正转的电驱动信号时,摄像头马达162的输出齿轮162-1顺势针旋转和运动板163上的齿条163-1配合,带动运动板163向右平移,即运动板163向摄像头座164的方向移动。当运动板163向右平移时,将通过斜面压板163-2下压摄像头座164的斜面凸台164-2。摄像头座164受定位板161上底座槽161-3的约束,在运动板163的带动下,竖直向下运动,固定在摄像头座164上的摄像头165一起竖 直向下运动,从头盔外壳1顶部的全景摄像头孔5降下,此时复位弹簧166被压缩。When a positive rotation electric drive signal is given to the camera motor 162, the output gear 162-1 of the camera motor 162 rotates with the clockwise pin and cooperates with the rack 163-1 on the moving plate 163, which drives the moving plate 163 to translate to the right, that is, the moving plate 163 moves in the direction of the camera mount 164. When the moving plate 163 is translated to the right, the inclined plate 164-2 of the camera base 164 will be pressed down by the inclined plate 163-2. The camera base 164 is restrained by the base groove 161-3 on the positioning plate 161. Driven by the moving plate 163, it moves vertically downward. The camera 165 fixed on the camera base 164 moves vertically downward together from the helmet shell 1 The top panoramic camera hole 5 is lowered, and at this time, the return spring 166 is compressed.
当摄像头马达162接收反转的电驱动信号时,将通过输出齿轮162-1和齿条163-1带动运动板163左移,即运动板163远离摄像头座164的方向移动。运动板163上的斜面压板163-2随之向左移动,摄像头座164斜面凸台164-2受到的向下压力撤销,摄像头座164在复位弹簧166的作用下向上移动,摄像头165随之竖直向上移动,从头盔外壳1顶部的全景摄像头孔5伸出。When the camera motor 162 receives the reverse electric drive signal, it will move the moving plate 163 to the left through the output gear 162-1 and the rack 163-1, that is, the moving plate 163 moves away from the camera base 164. The slanted pressure plate 163-2 on the moving plate 163 moves to the left, and the downward pressure received by the slanted projection 164-2 of the camera base 164 is cancelled. The camera base 164 moves upwards under the action of the return spring 166, and the camera 165 is then vertical. It moves straight up and protrudes from the panoramic camera hole 5 on the top of the helmet shell 1.
运动板163的另一侧具有U型槽161-4,U型槽161-4的开口竖直向上。The other side of the moving plate 163 has a U-shaped groove 161-4, and the opening of the U-shaped groove 161-4 is vertically upward.
导轨组件168包括:左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b。左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b都呈L型,底边通过螺丝孔对称地固定在定位板161上端的两侧。左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b上都具有两条平行的倾斜导轨168-1。倾斜导轨168-1斜向上,靠近U型槽161-4的水平位置低,靠近摄像头座164的水平位置高。倾斜导轨168-1分为两段式,前端的斜率小于后端的斜率。The rail assembly 168 includes a left rail piece 168a and a right rail piece 168b. The left rail piece 168a and the right rail piece 168b are both L-shaped, and the bottom edges are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the upper end of the positioning plate 161 through screw holes. Both the left rail piece 168a and the right rail piece 168b have two parallel inclined rails 168-1. The inclined guide 168-1 is inclined upward, the horizontal position near the U-shaped groove 161-4 is low, and the horizontal position near the camera base 164 is high. The inclined rail 168-1 is divided into two sections, and the slope at the front end is smaller than the slope at the rear end.
遮挡盖167的一端具有竖直的嵌入凸台167-1,两侧分别具有两个滑行凸台167-2。嵌入凸台167-1嵌入U型槽161-4,两者的形状和位置相配,滑行凸台167-2嵌入倾斜导轨168-1,两者的位置和形状相配。遮挡盖167的上端固定有橡胶片167-3。One end of the shielding cover 167 is provided with a vertical embedded boss 167-1, and two sliding bosses 167-2 are respectively provided on both sides. The embedded boss 167-1 fits into the U-shaped groove 161-4, and the shapes and positions of the two are matched. The sliding boss 167-2 fits into the inclined guide 168-1, and the positions and shapes of the two match. A rubber sheet 167-3 is fixed to the upper end of the shielding cover 167.
遮挡盖167设置在左导轨片168a和右导轨片168b之间,嵌入凸台167-1嵌入运动板163的U型槽161-4内。The shielding cover 167 is disposed between the left rail piece 168a and the right rail piece 168b, and the embedded boss 167-1 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163.
当运动板163向右运动时,即摄像头165下降过程,运动板163的U型槽161-4带动遮挡盖167同向向右移动,遮挡盖167同时沿着倾斜导轨168-1斜向上运动。当摄像头165下降到退出全景摄像头孔5时,遮挡盖167刚好带着橡胶片167-3堵住全景摄像头孔5。当头盔摄像头孔被完全堵住时,摄像头马达162停止转动,摄像头165到达下极限位置,从而实现了摄像头165的下降保护功能,并具有一定的防水效果。When the moving plate 163 moves to the right, that is, when the camera 165 descends, the U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163 drives the shielding cover 167 to move to the right in the same direction, and the shielding cover 167 moves obliquely upward along the inclined guide 168-1. When the camera 165 descends to exit the panoramic camera hole 5, the blocking cover 167 just blocks the panoramic camera hole 5 with the rubber sheet 167-3. When the camera hole of the helmet is completely blocked, the camera motor 162 stops rotating, and the camera 165 reaches the lower limit position, thereby achieving the descending protection function of the camera 165 and having a certain waterproof effect.
当运动板163向左运动时,即摄像头165上升过程。运动板163的U型槽161-4带动遮挡盖167同向向左移动,遮挡盖167同时沿着倾斜导轨168-1斜向下运动。当橡胶片167-3离开全景摄像头孔5时,摄像头165刚好升至全景摄像头孔5时的底部,持续上升一段时间后,摄像头165将到达工作位置即上极限位置,摄像头马达162停止转动,从而实现了摄像头165的上升功能。When the moving plate 163 moves to the left, the camera 165 is rising. The U-shaped groove 161-4 of the moving plate 163 drives the shielding cover 167 to move to the left in the same direction, and the shielding cover 167 moves obliquely downward along the inclined guide 168-1 at the same time. When the rubber sheet 167-3 leaves the panoramic camera hole 5, the camera 165 just rises to the bottom of the panoramic camera hole 5. After rising for a period of time, the camera 165 will reach the working position, that is, the upper limit position, and the camera motor 162 stops rotating, thereby The ascent function of the camera 165 is realized.
本实施例中,摄像头165的上极限位置和下极限位置的控制,由摄像头光电开关169和两个定位挡片配合实现。In this embodiment, the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the camera 165 are controlled by the camera photoelectric switch 169 and the two positioning stops.
摄像头光电开关169通过螺丝孔柱,固定在定位板161的下方。运动板163的下方设置有上定位挡片163-3和下定位挡片163-4,且处于摄像头光电开关169的两侧。本实施例中,上定位挡片163-3处于下定位挡片163-4的左侧。The camera photoelectric switch 169 is fixed below the positioning plate 161 through a screw hole post. An upper positioning block 163-3 and a lower positioning block 163-4 are disposed below the moving plate 163, and are located on both sides of the camera photoelectric switch 169. In this embodiment, the upper positioning block 163-3 is on the left side of the lower positioning block 163-4.
当摄像头马达162带动运动板163向右运动,当运动到右极限位置时,下定位挡片163-4会遮挡摄像头光电开关169,从而给头盔中的电子控制电路以到位信号,从而实现对摄像头马达162制动,让摄像头165停在下极限位置。When the camera motor 162 drives the moving plate 163 to the right, when it moves to the right extreme position, the lower positioning block 163-4 will block the camera photoelectric switch 169, thereby giving the electronic control circuit in the helmet a signal in place to achieve the camera The motor 162 is braked to stop the camera 165 at the lower limit position.
当摄像头马达162带动运动板163向左运动,当运动到左极限位置时,上定位挡片163-3会遮挡摄像头光电开关169,从而给头盔中的电子控制电路以到位信号,从而实现对摄像头马达162制动,让摄像头165停在上极限位置。When the camera motor 162 drives the moving plate 163 to move to the left, when it moves to the left extreme position, the upper positioning block 163-3 will block the camera photoelectric switch 169, thereby giving the electronic control circuit in the helmet a signal in place to achieve the camera The motor 162 is braked, and the camera 165 is stopped at the upper limit position.
运动板163的左右极限位置同时也是摄像头165升降的上下极限位置。The left and right extreme positions of the moving plate 163 are also the upper and lower extreme positions of the camera 165.
当然,摄像头165的上极限位置和下极限位置的控制,还可以通过摄像头马达162每次驱动设定的行程后,自动停止而实现。摄像头马达162的启动由操作人员,操作控制开关板6进行启动。Of course, the control of the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the camera 165 can also be realized by automatically stopping the camera motor 162 after each set stroke. The camera motor 162 is started by an operator by operating the control switch board 6.
如图18至图24所示,智能眼镜升降机构18包括:眼镜升降架181、智能眼镜182、遮阳板183、弧形齿条184、眼镜马达185、马达固定座186和眼镜光电开关187。As shown in FIGS. 18 to 24, the smart glasses lifting mechanism 18 includes a glasses lifting frame 181, smart glasses 182, a sun visor 183, an arc rack 184, a glasses motor 185, a motor fixing base 186, and a glasses photoelectric switch 187.
本实施例中,眼镜升降架181包括:外圆弧杆181-1、内圆弧杆181-2和两个连接杆181-4。外圆弧杆181-1和内圆弧杆181-2的两端固定在一起,且端部具有凸轴181-3。两个连接杆181-4对称设置,每个连接杆181-4的两端分别与外圆弧杆181-1、内圆弧杆181-2固定连接。外圆弧杆181-1、内圆弧杆181-2和两个连接杆181-4可以一体成型。凸轴181-3嵌入内部安装架8的左右两侧的智能眼镜架轴孔809内,实现眼镜升降架181绕内部安装架8的转动连接。In this embodiment, the glasses lifting frame 181 includes an outer arc rod 181-1, an inner arc rod 181-2, and two connecting rods 181-4. Both ends of the outer arc rod 181-1 and the inner arc rod 181-2 are fixed together, and the ends have a convex shaft 181-3. Two connecting rods 181-4 are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each connecting rod 181-4 are fixedly connected to the outer arc rod 181-1 and the inner arc rod 181-2, respectively. The outer arc rod 181-1, the inner arc rod 181-2, and the two connecting rods 181-4 may be integrally formed. The convex shaft 181-3 is embedded in the smart eyeglass frame shaft holes 809 on the left and right sides of the internal mounting frame 8 to realize the rotational connection of the eyeglass lifting frame 181 around the internal mounting frame 8.
智能眼镜182固定在内圆弧杆181-2的外侧面上。遮阳板183固定在外圆弧杆181-1的上。弧形齿条184的一端固定在内圆弧杆181-2的中间位置,另一端紧贴内部安装架8上。智能眼镜182、遮阳板183、弧 形齿条184都随着眼镜升降架181的转动而转动。The smart glasses 182 are fixed on the outer surface of the inner arc rod 181-2. The sun visor 183 is fixed on the outer arc rod 181-1. One end of the arc-shaped rack 184 is fixed at the middle position of the inner arc rod 181-2, and the other end is closely attached to the inner mounting frame 8. The smart glasses 182, the sun visor 183, and the curved rack 184 all rotate with the rotation of the glasses lifting frame 181.
马达固定座186安装在内部安装架8上,且处于眼镜升降架181上极限位置的上方。马达固定座186通过螺丝紧固,是固定不动的。眼镜马达185固定在马达固定座186上,实现眼镜马达185固定在内部安装架8上。马达固定座186中间具有避让孔186-1,弧形齿条184从避让孔186-1中穿过。The motor fixing base 186 is mounted on the internal mounting frame 8 and is above the extreme position on the glasses lifting frame 181. The motor fixing base 186 is fastened by screws and is immovable. The spectacle motor 185 is fixed on the motor fixing base 186, so that the spectacle motor 185 is fixed on the internal mounting frame 8. The motor fixing base 186 has an escape hole 186-1 in the middle, and the arc-shaped rack 184 passes through the escape hole 186-1.
眼镜马达185的输出轴上具有齿轮185-1。齿轮185-1和弧形齿条184啮合。弧形齿条184两侧可以设置导槽或导轨,限制弧形齿条184移动方向,使得弧形齿条184的移动更稳定。The output shaft of the glasses motor 185 has a gear 185-1. The gear 185-1 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 184. Guide grooves or guide rails can be provided on both sides of the arc-shaped rack 184 to restrict the movement direction of the arc-shaped rack 184, so that the movement of the arc-shaped rack 184 is more stable.
当眼镜马达185通电旋转时,会带动齿轮185-1转动,并通过齿轮185-1和弧形齿条184的配合将眼镜马达185的旋转运动,转化为弧形齿条184的升降运动,从而带动眼镜升降架182绕内部安装架8上的智能眼镜架轴孔809的旋转运动,并实现了眼镜升降架182的升降运动,从而带动了眼镜升降架182上的智能眼镜182和遮阳板183的升降运动,从而实现了对智能眼镜182的保护功能。智能眼镜182的前方安装有遮阳板183,可遮挡环境中的强光,从而增强智能眼镜182的显示效果并且对智能眼镜182也有一定的保护作用。When the glasses motor 185 rotates with electricity, it will drive the gear 185-1 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the gear 185-1 and the curved rack 184, the rotational movement of the glasses motor 185 is converted into the lifting movement of the curved rack 184, thereby The rotation movement of the glasses lifting frame 182 around the smart glasses frame shaft hole 809 on the internal mounting frame 8 is driven, and the lifting movement of the glasses lifting frame 182 is realized, thereby driving the smart glasses 182 and the sun visor 183 on the glasses lifting frame 182. The lifting movement realizes the protection function of the smart glasses 182. A sun visor 183 is installed in front of the smart glasses 182 to block strong light in the environment, thereby enhancing the display effect of the smart glasses 182 and also protecting the smart glasses 182 to a certain extent.
本实施例中,智能眼镜182的上极限位置和下极限位置的控制,由眼镜光电开关187和两个限位挡片配合实现。In this embodiment, the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the smart glasses 182 are controlled by the optical switch 187 of the glasses and two limit stops.
眼镜光电开关187通过开关固定夹187-1,固定在马达固定座186上,即实现固定在内部安装架8上。弧形齿条184一侧的上端具有上限位挡片184-1,下端具有下限位挡片184-2,且处于眼镜光电开关187的 两侧。The optical switch 187 of the glasses is fixed on the motor fixing base 186 through the switch fixing clip 187-1, that is, it is fixed on the internal mounting frame 8. The upper end of one side of the arc-shaped rack 184 is provided with an upper limit stop piece 184-1, and the lower end is provided with a lower limit stop piece 184-2, and is located on both sides of the optical switch 187 of the glasses.
当眼镜马达185的齿轮185-1在弧形齿条184上移动至上极限位置时,上限位挡片184-1会遮挡眼镜光电开关187,从而给头盔中的电子控制电路以到位信号,从而实现对眼镜马达185的制动,让智能眼镜182停在上极限位置。When the gear 185-1 of the glasses motor 185 moves to the upper limit position on the arc rack 184, the upper limit stop plate 184-1 will cover the glasses photoelectric switch 187, thereby giving an in-position signal to the electronic control circuit in the helmet, thereby achieving The braking of the glasses motor 185 causes the smart glasses 182 to stop at the upper limit position.
当眼镜马达185的齿轮185-1在弧形齿条184上移动至下极限位置时,下限位挡片184-2会遮挡眼镜光电开关187,从而给头盔中的电子控制电路以到位信号,从而实现对眼镜马达185的制动,让智能眼镜182停在下极限位置。When the gear 185-1 of the glasses motor 185 moves to the lower limit position on the arc rack 184, the lower limit stop 184-2 will cover the optical switch 187 of the glasses, thereby giving a signal to the electronic control circuit in the helmet, thereby The glasses motor 185 is braked to stop the smart glasses 182 at the lower limit position.
当然,智能眼镜182的上极限位置和下极限位置的控制,还可以通过眼镜马达185每次驱动设定的行程后,自动停止而实现。眼镜马达185的启动由操作人员,操作控制开关板6进行启动。Of course, the control of the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the smart glasses 182 can also be realized by automatically stopping the glasses motor 185 after each set stroke. The operator of the glasses motor 185 is started by operating the control switch board 6.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如向左、向右、顺指针、逆时针的关系术语仅仅针对附图中所示的位置进行方向性的描述,并不能用于对方案进行限定。术语“相连”、“连接”、“连接到”或者其他变体,不仅仅包括将两个实体直接相连接,也包括通过具有有益效果的其他实体间接相连接。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as leftward, rightward, clockwise, and counterclockwise are only used to describe the direction of the positions shown in the drawings, and cannot be used to limit the solution. The terms "connected," "connected," "connected to," or other variations include not only directly connecting two entities, but also indirectly connecting other entities with beneficial effects.
以上实施例仅描述了本方案的主要特征和创新点。本领域的技术人员应该了解,本方案不受上述实施例的限制。在不脱离本发明创新点和保护范围的前提下,本方案还会有各种变化,这些变化和改进都将落入本方案要求保护的范围内。The above embodiments only describe the main features and innovations of this solution. Those skilled in the art should understand that this solution is not limited by the foregoing embodiments. Without departing from the innovation and protection scope of the present invention, there will be various changes to this solution, and these changes and improvements will fall into the scope of protection of this solution.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:包括,定位板(161)、摄像头马达(162)、运动板(163)、摄像头座(164)、摄像头(165)、复位弹簧(166)和底座;A panoramic camera lifting mechanism is characterized by comprising: a positioning plate (161), a camera motor (162), a motion plate (163), a camera base (164), a camera (165), a return spring (166), and a base;
    其中,定位板(161)固定在底座上;定位板(161)底部具有两个对称设置的滑槽(161-2),运动板(163)的两侧嵌入滑槽(161-2),运动板(163)在滑槽(161-2)内水平滑动;定位板(161)的一侧具有贯穿上下的底座槽(161-3),摄像头座(164)在底座槽(161-3)内上下移动;Wherein, the positioning plate (161) is fixed on the base; the bottom of the positioning plate (161) has two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (161-2), and both sides of the moving plate (163) are embedded in the sliding grooves (161-2) to move The plate (163) slides horizontally in the chute (161-2); one side of the positioning plate (161) has a base groove (161-3) penetrating up and down, and the camera mount (164) is in the base groove (161-3) Moving up and down;
    摄像头马达(162)固定在定位板(161)一侧的下方,具有输出齿轮(162-1);The camera motor (162) is fixed below the side of the positioning plate (161) and has an output gear (162-1);
    运动板(163)的下部具有齿条(163-1),齿条(163-1)与摄像头马达(162)的输出齿轮(162-1)啮合;运动板(163)的下方具有两个对称设置的斜面压板(163-2);The lower part of the moving plate (163) has a rack (163-1), and the rack (163-1) is meshed with the output gear (162-1) of the camera motor (162); there are two symmetry under the moving plate (163) Set inclined plate (163-2);
    摄像头(165)固定在摄像头座(164)的上端,摄像头座(164)的下端穿过定位板(161)的底座槽(161-3);复位弹簧(166)设置在摄像头座(164)和底座之间;摄像头座(164)底部的两侧对称设置斜面凸台(164-2);两个斜面凸台(164-4)的斜面与运动板(163)上的两个斜面压板(163-2)的斜面的位置和斜度相配,且两者贴合。The camera (165) is fixed on the upper end of the camera base (164), and the lower end of the camera base (164) passes through the base slot (161-3) of the positioning plate (161); the return spring (166) is provided on the camera base (164) and Between the bases; the bevel bosses (164-2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the camera base (164); the bevels of the two bevel bosses (164-4) and the two bevel press plates (163) on the motion plate (163) -2) The position and the inclination of the inclined plane match, and the two fit together.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    当摄像头马达(162)的输出齿轮(162-1)正向旋转,带动运动板(163)向摄像头座(164)的方向移动;运动板(163)的斜面压 板(163-2)向下压摄像头座(164)的斜面凸台(164-2);摄像头座(164)受定位板(161)上底座槽(161-3)的约束,在运动板(163)的带动下,竖直向下运动,固定在摄像头座(164)上的摄像头(165)一起竖直向下运动;此时复位弹簧(166)被压缩;When the output gear (162-1) of the camera motor (162) rotates forward, the moving plate (163) is moved in the direction of the camera base (164); the inclined plate (163-2) of the moving plate (163) is pressed down The inclined boss (164-2) of the camera base (164); the camera base (164) is restrained by the base groove (161-3) on the positioning plate (161), and is driven vertically by the moving plate (163). Downward movement, the camera (165) fixed on the camera base (164) moves vertically downward together; at this time, the return spring (166) is compressed;
    当摄像头马达(162)的输出齿轮(162-1)反向旋转时,带动运动板(163)远离摄像头座(164)的方向移动,摄像头座(164)的斜面凸台(164-2)受到的向下压力撤销,摄像头座(164)在复位弹簧(166)的作用下向上移动,摄像头(165)随之竖直向上移动。When the output gear (162-1) of the camera motor (162) rotates in the reverse direction, the moving plate (163) is moved away from the camera base (164), and the inclined projection (164-2) of the camera base (164) is subjected to The downward pressure of is removed, the camera mount (164) moves upwards under the action of the return spring (166), and the camera (165) moves vertically upwards accordingly.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    其中,摄像头座(164)的下端具有弹簧导向孔(164-1),弹簧导向孔(164-1)的端部具有弹簧凸台(164-1a);复位弹簧(166)的一端套在弹簧凸台(164-1a),另一端顶在底座上。The lower end of the camera base (164) has a spring guide hole (164-1), and an end of the spring guide hole (164-1) has a spring boss (164-1a); one end of the return spring (166) is sleeved on the spring The boss (164-1a), the other end is pushed on the base.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    还包括摄像头光电开关(169);Also includes camera photoelectric switch (169);
    其中,摄像头光电开关(169)固定在定位板(161)的下方;运动板(163)的下方设置有两个定位挡片(163-3、163-4),且处于摄像头光电开关(169)的两侧;Among them, the camera photoelectric switch (169) is fixed below the positioning plate (161); two positioning stoppers (163-3, 163-4) are arranged below the motion plate (163), and are located in the camera photoelectric switch (169) Both sides
    摄像头马达(162)带动运动板(163)向一侧运动,当一侧的定位挡片遮挡摄像头光电开关(169),摄像头马达(162)制动,让摄像头(165)停在下极限位置;The camera motor (162) drives the moving plate (163) to move to one side. When the positioning shutter on one side covers the camera photoelectric switch (169), the camera motor (162) brakes, so that the camera (165) stops at the lower limit position;
    当摄像头马达(162)带动运动板(163)向另一侧运动,当另一侧的定位挡片遮挡摄像头光电开关(169),摄像头马达(162)制动,让摄像头(165)停在上极限位置。When the camera motor (162) drives the moving plate (163) to move to the other side, when the positioning shutter on the other side covers the camera photoelectric switch (169), the camera motor (162) brakes, and the camera (165) stops Extreme position.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    还包括遮挡盖(167)和导轨组件(168);Also includes a cover (167) and a guide rail assembly (168);
    运动板(163)的另一侧具有U型槽(161-4),U型槽(161-4)的开口竖直向上;The other side of the moving plate (163) is provided with a U-shaped groove (161-4), and the opening of the U-shaped groove (161-4) is vertically upward;
    导轨组件(168)包括,左导轨片(168a)和右导轨片(168b);左导轨片(168a)和右导轨片(168b)都呈L型,固定在定位板(161)上端的两侧;左导轨片(168a)和右导轨片(168b)上都具有至少一条平行的倾斜导轨(168-1);倾斜导轨(168-1)斜向上,靠近U型槽(161-4)的水平位置低,靠近摄像头座(164)的水平位置高;The rail assembly (168) includes a left rail piece (168a) and a right rail piece (168b); the left rail piece (168a) and the right rail piece (168b) are L-shaped and fixed on both sides of the upper end of the positioning plate (161) ; The left rail piece (168a) and the right rail piece (168b) each have at least one parallel inclined rail (168-1); the inclined rail (168-1) is inclined upward and close to the level of the U-shaped groove (161-4) Low position, high horizontal position near the camera mount (164);
    遮挡盖(167)的一端具有竖直的嵌入凸台(167-1),两侧分别具有两个滑行凸台(167-2);嵌入凸台(167-1)嵌入U型槽(161-4),两者形状和位置相配,滑行凸台(167-2)嵌入倾斜导轨(168-1),两者位置和形状相配;One end of the shielding cover (167) is provided with a vertical embedded boss (167-1), and two sliding bosses (167-2) are provided on each side; the embedded boss (167-1) is embedded in the U-shaped groove (161- 4), the shape and position of the two match, the sliding boss (167-2) is embedded in the inclined guide (168-1), and the position and shape of the two match;
    遮挡盖(167)设置在左导轨片(168a)和右导轨片(168b)之间,嵌入凸台(167-1)嵌入运动板(163)的U型槽(161-4)内。The shielding cover (167) is arranged between the left rail piece (168a) and the right rail piece (168b), and the embedded boss (167-1) is inserted into the U-shaped groove (161-4) of the moving plate (163).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    其中,遮挡盖(167)的上端固定有橡胶片(167-3)。A rubber sheet (167-3) is fixed to the upper end of the shielding cover (167).
  7. 如权利要求5所述的全景摄像头升降机构,其特征在于:The panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    当运动板(163)向摄像头座(164)的方向移动时,即摄像头(165)下降过程,运动板(163)的U型槽(161-4)带动遮挡盖(167)同向移动,遮挡盖(167)同时沿着倾斜导轨(168-1)斜向上运动;When the moving plate (163) moves in the direction of the camera base (164), that is, when the camera (165) is lowered, the U-shaped groove (161-4) of the moving plate (163) drives the blocking cover (167) to move in the same direction to block The cover (167) moves obliquely upward along the inclined guide (168-1) at the same time;
    当运动板(163)远离摄像头座(164)的方向移动时,即摄像头(165)上升过程,运动板(163)的U型槽(161-4)带动遮挡盖(167)同向移动,遮挡盖(167)同时沿着倾斜导轨(168-1)斜向下运动。When the moving plate (163) moves away from the camera base (164), that is, when the camera (165) rises, the U-shaped groove (161-4) of the moving plate (163) drives the blocking cover (167) to move in the same direction to block The cover (167) moves obliquely downward along the inclined guide (168-1).
  8. 一种警务终端智能头盔,其特征在于:包括,如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的全景摄像头升降机构和头盔外壳(1);A police terminal intelligent helmet, comprising: a panoramic camera lifting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7; and a helmet shell (1);
    其中,头盔外壳(1)顶部开有全景摄像头孔(5);The top of the helmet shell (1) is provided with a panoramic camera hole (5);
    底座为内部安装架(8),头盔外壳(1)固定在内部安装架(8)上;The base is an internal mounting frame (8), and the helmet shell (1) is fixed on the internal mounting frame (8);
    当摄像头(165)竖直向下运动,从头盔外壳(1)顶部的全景摄像头孔(5)降下;当摄像头(165)竖直向上移动,从头盔外壳(1)顶部的全景摄像头孔(5)伸出。When the camera (165) moves vertically downward, it is lowered from the panoramic camera hole (5) at the top of the helmet shell (1); when the camera (165) moves vertically upward, from the panoramic camera hole (5) at the top of the helmet shell (1) ) Out.
PCT/CN2018/123201 2018-07-20 2018-12-24 Panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application WO2020015312A1 (en)

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CN108903112B (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-03-06 上海钜星科技有限公司 Panoramic camera lifting mechanism and application
CN108669693B (en) * 2018-07-20 2024-02-23 上海钜星科技有限公司 Intelligent helmet for police terminal
CN112471673B (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-04-18 浙江海洋大学 Safety helmet

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