WO2020015018A1 - 一种监测设备、监测方法和承载体 - Google Patents

一种监测设备、监测方法和承载体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020015018A1
WO2020015018A1 PCT/CN2018/098062 CN2018098062W WO2020015018A1 WO 2020015018 A1 WO2020015018 A1 WO 2020015018A1 CN 2018098062 W CN2018098062 W CN 2018098062W WO 2020015018 A1 WO2020015018 A1 WO 2020015018A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deformation
elastic
elastic piece
monitoring
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/098062
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾骄阳
曾胜
曾灵芝
陈俊达
陈道蓉
严天华
Original Assignee
渝新智能科技（上海）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810804916.0A external-priority patent/CN109199396A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201821169652.8U external-priority patent/CN209059214U/zh
Application filed by 渝新智能科技（上海）有限公司 filed Critical 渝新智能科技（上海）有限公司
Publication of WO2020015018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020015018A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses or cushions with two or more independently-fillable chambers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and more particularly, to a monitoring device, a monitoring method, and a carrier.
  • Sleep is an indispensable physiological phenomenon in humans. In human life, sleep accounts for nearly one third of the time, and the quality of sleep is closely related to the health of the human body. With the acceleration of urbanization and modernization, people's pressure is increasing, and more and more people have sleep problems.
  • the World Health Organization survey shows that the prevalence of sleep disorders in Chinese residents is as high as 42.7%, and the incidence of insomnia in Chinese residents is as high as 38%. At present, there are more than 80 diseases that are clearly classified as sleep disorders.
  • the elderly are at high risk of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), accounting for 40%.
  • SAS sleep apnea syndrome
  • the domestic sleep market includes health care products to improve sleep, medical products and technologies to treat sleep disorders, and other aspects.
  • the most commonly accepted by the public are smart hardware and mobile application products in sleep management and sleep monitoring.
  • the entrepreneurial direction in the field of healthy sleep is mostly smart hardware, that is, the smart hardware + APP model completes consumer big data analysis. Develop a personalized sleep pattern.
  • the monitoring of human behavior usually uses the form of a camera to determine the behavior of the human body.
  • This method cannot monitor the behavior of the human body in real time, and the monitoring only obtains the data of the behavior of the human body, but does not detect the behavior of the human body.
  • Behavioral states respond accordingly to meet the needs of human behavioral states.
  • a monitoring device is provided to solve a technical problem that the monitoring devices existing in the prior art cannot monitor a human behavior state in real time and cannot respond to the human behavior state accordingly.
  • a monitoring method is provided to solve a technical problem that the monitoring methods in the prior art cannot monitor the human behavior state in real time and cannot respond to the human behavior state accordingly.
  • a carrier is provided to solve a technical problem that a carrier in the prior art cannot monitor a human behavior state in real time and cannot respond to the human behavior state accordingly.
  • a monitoring device includes a deformation device for deforming under an external force, a deformation sensing device for sensing the deformation of the deformation device and generating a deformation signal, and the deformation.
  • the induction device is electrically connected to the controller for receiving and processing the deformation signal, and an air pump electrically connected to the controller.
  • the air pump is also connected to the deformation device and is used for the controller. Stepping up or stepping down the deformation device under control.
  • the deformation device is provided with an elastic cavity for transmitting deformation in the direction of the deformation sensing device under an external force
  • the deformation sensing device is provided with a deformation contact structure for sensing the deformation.
  • a first elastic piece, a second elastic piece, and a third elastic piece disposed on a side of the deformable contact structure away from the elastic cavity, the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece, and the third elastic piece being arranged in parallel and spaced from each other.
  • the controller includes a deformation signal processing device electrically connected to the first shrapnel, the second shrapnel, and the third shrapnel, respectively, for analyzing and calculating the deformation signal, and electrically connected to the deformation signal processing device.
  • a deformation signal identification device that is sexually connected and used to determine the deformation signal, is electrically connected to the deformation signal identification device and is used to feed back a signal judgment result of the deformation signal identification device to a signal of a next-level electric control device.
  • a feedback device, and an air pressure adjusting device electrically connected to the signal feedback device and configured to perform signal processing on a deformation signal sent by the signal feedback device and transmit the signal to the air pump.
  • first shrapnel, the second shrapnel, and the third shrapnel are electrically connected to the deformation signal processing device through a cable, respectively, and the air pressure adjustment device is electrically connected to the air pump through a cable, and the air pump Connected to the elastic cavity through an air duct.
  • the deformation device includes an elastic layer and a soft layer provided close to the surface of the elastic layer, and the elastic layer has the elastic cavity therein.
  • a end of the elastic cavity body facing the deformation sensing device is provided with a first opening
  • an end of the deformation sensing device near the elastic cavity body is provided with a second opening
  • the monitoring device further includes a conduit, so that Two ends of the catheter are sealedly connected with the first opening and the second opening, respectively.
  • the deformation sensing device includes a U-shaped tube, a first end cover and a second end cover respectively covering the two ends of the U-shaped tube, a conductive liquid accommodated in the U-shaped tube, and a conductive liquid provided in the U-shaped tube.
  • the first elastic piece, the second elastic piece, and the third elastic piece on the second end cover are provided with the second opening on the first end cover.
  • one end of the first elastic sheet extends into the conductive liquid, and a distance between one end of the second elastic sheet and the liquid surface of the conductive liquid is smaller than one end of the third elastic sheet and the conductive liquid. The distance between the liquid levels.
  • the deformation sensing device includes a casing, and the deformation contact structure, a first elastic piece, a second elastic piece, and a third elastic piece provided in the casing, and the height of the first elastic piece is smaller than that of the second elastic piece.
  • the height of the elastic piece, the height of the second elastic piece is smaller than the height of the third elastic piece.
  • the deformation sensing device further includes a guide rail provided on an inner wall of the housing along an axial direction of the housing, the deformation contact structure is a slider slidingly connected to the guide rail, and the elastic layer An end close to the slider extends into the housing and abuts the slider.
  • annular groove is provided on an inner wall of the outer shell for providing a deformation space for the elastic layer.
  • the deformed contact structure is an elastic film, and the periphery of the elastic film is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the casing.
  • a monitoring method which uses the monitoring device as described above.
  • a carrier includes at least one monitoring device as described above.
  • the carrier is a pillow, and the pillow includes a plurality of the monitoring devices.
  • the pillow includes 16 of the monitoring devices, and the 16 monitoring devices are arranged at intervals along the length of the pillow.
  • the carrier is a bed, and the bed includes a plurality of the monitoring devices.
  • the beneficial effect of the monitoring device is that when the human body pressure acts on the deformation device, the deformation device will deform, and the deformation sensing device can sense the deformation of the deformation device at the moment and generate a deformation signal, thereby realizing human behavior.
  • Real-time monitoring of the status, the collected data is real-time data; by using the controller to receive and process the deformation signal, and to control the air pump to increase or decrease the pressure inside the deformation device to achieve the automatic adjustment of the shape of the deformation device, thereby satisfying The requirements of human behavior state; the device according to the present invention automatically recognizes the human behavior state and automatically adjusts the shape of the object to meet the needs of human behavior, and has high reliability and accuracy.
  • the beneficial effect of the monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is that the monitoring method uses monitoring equipment to realize real-time monitoring of the human behavior state, and automatically adjusts the shape of the deformation device according to the real-time monitoring result to meet the needs of the human behavior state.
  • the carrier includes at least one monitoring device.
  • the behavior state of the human body can be monitored in real time, and the shape of the carrier can be automatically adjusted to meet
  • the carrier can be used in sleep products, such as beds and pillows, and then used to solve the problem of sleep disorders, improve sleep quality, and achieve healthy sleep effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial stereo structure of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial stereo structure of a monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring device, a monitoring method using the monitoring device, and a carrier including the monitoring device.
  • the carrier is mainly a sleeping article, such as a bed, a pillow, a cushion, and the like.
  • a monitoring device includes a deformation device 1, a deformation induction device 2, a controller 3, and an air pump 4.
  • the deformation device 1 is configured to undergo deformation under the action of an external force
  • the deformation sensing device 2 is configured to sense the deformation of the deformation device 1 and generate a corresponding deformation signal.
  • the controller 3 is electrically connected to the deformation sensing device 2 and configured to receive and process the deformation signal of the deformation sensing device 2.
  • the air pump 4 is electrically connected to the controller 3 and is used to work under the control of the controller 3.
  • the air pump 4 is also connected to the deformation device 1 and is used to boost or lower the inside of the deformation device 1 under the control of the controller 3. Pressure.
  • the controller 3 when the controller 3 obtains a deformation signal whose pressure in the deformation device 1 is lower than a normal working state, the controller 3 controls the air pump 4 to inflate the deformation device 1 so that the internal pressure of the deformation device 1 rises until it is in a normal working state. ;
  • the controller 3 obtains a deformation signal in which the pressure in the deformation device 1 is higher than the normal working state, the controller 3 controls the air pump 4 to deflate the deformation device 1 to reduce the internal pressure until it is in a normal working state.
  • the normal working state refers to a state in which the deformation device 1 naturally deforms when a human external force acts on the deformation device 1.
  • the implementation of a monitoring device of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when the human body pressure acts on the deformation device 1, the deformation device 1 will deform, and the deformation sensing device 2 can sense the deformation of the deformation device 1 and generate a deformation signal at this moment, Real-time monitoring of human behavior is realized, and the collected data is real-time data; the controller 3 receives and processes the deformation signal, and controls the air pump 4 to increase or decrease the pressure inside the deformation device 1 to realize the deformation device 1
  • the shape of the device is automatically adjusted to meet the needs of the human behavior state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on the automatic recognition of the human behavior state and automatically adjusts the shape of the object to meet the needs of human behavior, which has high reliability and accuracy.
  • an elastic cavity is provided in the above-mentioned deformation device 1, and the elastic cavity is used for transmitting deformation in the direction of the deformation sensing device 2 under the external force of the human body, that is, the upper side of the elastic cavity.
  • Deformation is restricted on the bottom, front, back, and left sides, so that the elastic cavity can only be deformed to the right, which is the side facing the deformation sensing device 2, which is convenient for the deformation sensing device 2 Detect the deformation of the elastic cavity to enhance its accuracy and sensitivity.
  • a deformation contact structure is provided in the deformation sensing device 2, and the deformation contact structure is used to sense the deformation of the deformation induction device 2.
  • a first elastic sheet 21, a second elastic sheet 22, and a third elastic sheet 23 are also provided in the deformation sensing device 2.
  • the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are disposed on the deformation contact structure away from the elastic cavity.
  • One side, and the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.
  • the first elastic sheet 21 and the second elastic sheet 22 are used to be connected to each other and generate a first deformation signal when they are touched by the deformation contact structure.
  • the second elastic sheet 22 and the third elastic sheet 23 or the first elastic sheet 21 and the third elastic sheet 23 are used. When they are touched by the deformation contact structure, they are connected to each other and generate a second deformation signal.
  • the first deformation signal is a deformation signal in a normal working state.
  • the second deformation signal is that the air pressure in the elastic cavity is higher than the normal state. Deformation signal of air pressure.
  • the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are not touched by the deformed contact structure, it indicates that the air pressure in the elastic cavity is lower than the air pressure in a normal state.
  • the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance can be determined according to the actual situation. Moreover, the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 can all be set. Certain deformation occurs under the action of the deformed contact structure.
  • the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are used as the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, respectively. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode may also be other common electrode structures.
  • the controller 3 includes a deformation signal processing device 31, a deformation signal identification device 32, a signal feedback device 33, and an air pressure adjustment device 34 which are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the deformation signal processing device 31 is electrically connected to the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23, respectively, and the deformation signal processing device 31 is used for analyzing and calculating the above-mentioned deformation signal.
  • the function of the deformation signal identification device 32 is to judge the deformation signal. Based on the original state of "no signal" and "with signal", it can be determined whether the deformation device 1 is subjected to an external force: when there is no external force, the first The elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are not connected to each other. At this time, no deformation signal is generated, so the deformation device 1 is not subjected to external force. When an external force is applied, the first The elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are connected to each other. At this time, a deformation signal is generated, so the deformation device 1 receives an external force.
  • the function of the signal feedback device 33 is to feed back the signal judgment result of the deformation signal recognition device 32 to the next-level electrical control device, such as an electrical device, to determine whether the working status of the next-level electrical control device is “on” or “off”. That is, intelligent terminal control can be realized.
  • the next-level electrical control device such as an electrical device
  • the role of the air pressure adjusting device 34 is to perform signal processing on the deformation signal sent from the signal feedback device 33 and transmit it to the air pump 4.
  • the role of the air pump 4 is to connect to the deformation device 1 and start the air pump 4 according to the signal of the air pressure adjusting device 34 to increase or decrease the internal air pressure of the deformation device 1 (that is, input air to increase the air pressure or draw air to decrease the air pressure). Ensure that the internal pressure of the deformation device 1 is adapted to the requirements of the behavioral state of the human body.
  • the working principle of the monitoring device is as follows: When the human body touches the deformation device 1 in a natural behavior state, the elastic cavity inside the deformation device 1 is deformed due to the external pressure, and the interior of the deformation induction device 2 is pushed. The deformed contact structure is deformed or displaced, thereby causing the first elastic piece 21 and the second elastic piece 22, or the second elastic piece 22 and the third elastic piece 23, or the first elastic piece 21 and the third elastic piece 23 in the deformation sensing device 2 to be connected to each other.
  • the deformation signal is generated through analysis and calculation by the signal processing device, and then transmitted to the deformation signal identification device 32.
  • the deformation signal identification device 32 is generated based on "no signal" and "signal" of its original state, and the deformation can be determined. Whether the device 1 is subjected to an external force: when there is no external force, the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 will not be connected to each other. At this time, no deformation signal is generated, so The deformation device 1 is not subjected to an external force; when an external force is applied, the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are connected to each other. At this time, the A deformation signal is generated, so the deformation device 1 receives an external force.
  • the working process of the monitoring device is as follows: the external pressure acts on the deformation device 1, which serves as a signal generator; the deformation device 1 acts on the deformation sensing device 2, which is used as data Acquisition; the deformation sensing device 2 transmits a signal to a deformation signal processing device 31, which is used for data analysis and cloud computing; the deformation signal processing device 31 transmits a signal to a deformation signal identification device 32, which is a deformation signal identification device 32 is used for signal judgment; the deformation signal recognition device 32 transmits the signal to the signal feedback device; the signal feedback device outputs the signal to the air pressure adjustment device 34; the air pressure adjustment device 34 outputs the signal to the air pump 4; the air pump 4 adjusts the air pressure of the deformation device 1 .
  • a deformation signal is generated inside the deformation sensing device 2. After the signal is processed and identified by the signal, the deformation signal is output to the air pressure adjusting device 34 that controls the deformation device 1, which can be based on the human body.
  • the behavior needs to automatically adjust the shape of the object to meet the requirements of human behavior.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be used to solve the problem of sleep disorders, improve the quality of sleep, and achieve a healthy sleep effect; it can also be used in the field of home intelligent control, which can realize terminal intelligence and can control the switch of household appliances without any human operation.
  • first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are electrically connected to the deformation signal processing device 31 through a cable 6 respectively, and the air pressure adjusting device 34 is electrically connected to the air pump 4 through the cable 6 and the air pump 4 passes The air duct is connected to the elastic cavity.
  • the deformation device 1 includes an elastic layer 11 and a soft layer 12.
  • the elastic layer 11 has the above-mentioned elastic cavity and the elastic layer 11 has the ability to deform under the action of an external force.
  • the soft layer 12 is arranged close to the surface of the elastic layer 11.
  • the soft layer 12 does not have the deformation ability and is used. This restricts the deformation direction of the elastic layer 11.
  • the elastic layer 11 and the soft layer 12 are both oval.
  • a first opening 111 is opened at one end of the elastic cavity near the deformation sensing device 2 and a second opening is opened at one end of the deformation sensing device 2 near the elastic cavity, the first opening 111 and the second opening
  • the monitoring device further includes a duct 5, and two ends of the duct 5 are sealedly connected to the first opening 111 and the second opening, respectively, so as to realize the communication between the elastic cavity and the deformation sensing device 2.
  • the catheter 5 is L-shaped to facilitate communication between the elastic cavity and the U-shaped tube 24.
  • the deformation sensing device 2 includes a U-shaped tube 24, a conductive liquid 25 accommodated in the U-shaped tube 24, a first end cap 26, a second end cap 27, a first elastic piece 21, a first Two elastic pieces 22 and third elastic pieces 23.
  • the conductive liquid 25 is used as the above-mentioned deformed contact structure. Both ends of the U-shaped tube 24 are opened.
  • the first end cover 26 and the second end cover 27 are respectively installed on the two ends of the U-shaped tube 24 at the first end.
  • the cover 26 is provided with the above-mentioned second opening.
  • An end of the conduit 5 remote from the first opening 111 is connected to the second opening of the first end cover 26 and extends into the U-shaped tube 24.
  • the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22 and the third elastic piece 23 are disposed on the second end cover 27.
  • first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are all perpendicular to the second end cap 27, and one end of the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 extends into the U-shaped tube 24, Moreover, one end of the first elastic sheet 21 extends into the conductive liquid 25, and one end of the second elastic sheet 22 and the third elastic sheet 23 have a certain distance from the liquid surface of the conductive liquid 25. In this embodiment, the distance between the end surface of one end of the second elastic piece 22 and the liquid surface of the conductive liquid 25 is smaller than the distance between the end surface of one end of the third elastic piece 23 and the liquid surface of the conductive liquid 25.
  • the first elastic piece 21 is disposed between the second elastic piece 22 and the third elastic piece 23.
  • the elastic cavity when the elastic cavity is compressed, the pressure on the left side of the U-shaped tube 24 increases, so that the liquid level of the conductive liquid 25 on the right side of the U-shaped tube 24 rises, causing the first elastic piece 21 and the second elastic piece 22 is turned on, at this time, the elastic cavity is under normal pressure; when the human body deliberately presses the elastic cavity, the conductive liquid 25 on the right side of the U-shaped tube 24 will continue to rise, causing the first elastic piece 21 and the third elastic piece 23 At this time, the elastic cavity needs to be vented to reduce the pressure. When the elastic cavity is under normal pressure, if the human body deliberately decompresses, the liquid level of the conductive liquid 25 on the right side of the U-shaped tube 24 will drop. As a result, the first elastic sheet 21 and the second elastic sheet 22 are disconnected. At this time, the elastic cavity needs to be aerated.
  • the deformation device 1 includes an elastic layer 11 and a soft layer 12.
  • the elastic layer 11 has the above-mentioned elastic cavity and the elastic layer 11 has the ability to deform under the action of an external force.
  • the soft layer 12 is arranged close to the surface of the elastic layer 11.
  • the soft layer 12 does not have the deformation ability and is used. This restricts the deformation direction of the elastic layer 11.
  • the elastic layer 11 and the soft layer 12 are both oval.
  • the deformation sensing device 2 includes a housing 28, a deformation contact structure, a first elastic sheet 21, a second elastic sheet 22, and a third elastic sheet 23.
  • the deformation contact structure, the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are all disposed in the casing 28, and the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are located away from the elastic cavity.
  • One end of the body, and one end of the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 is a free end, and the other end extends out of the casing 28 and is used for connection with other electrical devices.
  • the heights of the first elastic sheet 21, the second elastic sheet 22, and the third elastic sheet 23 are gradually increased, that is, the height of the first elastic sheet 21 is smaller than the height of the second elastic sheet 22, and the height of the second elastic sheet 22 is less than the third elastic sheet.
  • the height of 23 is convenient for conducting the first elastic sheet 21 and the second elastic sheet 22 and the second elastic sheet 22 and the third elastic sheet 23.
  • the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23 are all disposed along the radial direction of the casing 28.
  • a protrusion 211 is provided on the free end of the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, or the third elastic piece 23, and the protrusion 211 protrudes in a direction away from the deformed contact structure.
  • the deformation contact structure is a slider 29, and the slider 29 is disposed in parallel with the first elastic piece 21, the second elastic piece 22, and the third elastic piece 23.
  • the deformation sensing device 2 further includes a guide rail provided on the inner wall of the housing 28 along the axial direction of the housing 28, and the slider 29 is slidably connected to the guide rail so that the slider 29 can move along the axial direction of the housing 28.
  • an end of the elastic layer 11 near the slider 29 extends into the housing 28 and abuts against the slider 29.
  • an end of the outer shell 28 near the soft layer 12 is sleeved outside the soft layer 12, and the outer shell 28 includes an upper shell 281 and a lower shell 282 which are fastened to each other, and the first elastic piece 21 and the second The elastic piece 22 and the third elastic piece 23 are both disposed on the lower case 282.
  • annular groove 283 is provided on the inner wall of the casing 28, and the annular groove 283 is located between the soft layer 12 and the slider 29 and is used to provide a deformation space for the elastic layer 11.
  • the elastic cavity when the elastic cavity is pressed by an external force, the elastic cavity is deformed under pressure, and the sliding slider 29 is slid on the guide rail, and slides toward the first elastic piece 21, pushing the protrusion 211 of the first elastic piece 21 to touch. Touching the second shrapnel 22, so that the first shrapnel 21 and the second shrapnel 22 are turned on, at this time in a normal working state; when the human body intentionally reduces the local pressure, the first shrapnel 21 and the second shrapnel 22 will be disconnected. At this time, the elastic cavity needs to be inflated to meet the needs of human behavior.
  • the slider 29 may also be an elastic film, and the periphery of the elastic film is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the casing 28, so that a seal is formed between the elastic film and the elastic cavity. Cavity. Among them, the elastic film can be deformed under the pressure of gas.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring method, which uses the monitoring device described above, and the monitoring method is used to monitor whether there is a pressure effect on the deformation device 1. Specifically, if there is pressure on the deformation device 1, the deformation sensing device 2 will generate a deformation signal, and then the deformation signal can be obtained; if there is no pressure on the deformation device 1, the deformation induction device 2 will not generate a deformation signal. Unable to obtain deformation signal. In this embodiment, since the accuracy and sensitivity of the deformation sensing device 2 are high, the monitoring method is more accurate.
  • the monitoring method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes determining whether the deformation device 1 is in a normal working state. If the deformation device 1 is in an abnormal working state, the following measures are taken: When the air pressure in the deformation device 1 is greater than the normal working pressure, the controller 3 is required to control the air pump 4 to exhaust the deformation device 1. If the air pressure in the deformation device 1 is less than the normal working pressure, a controller 3 Control the air pump 4 to inflate the deformation device 1.
  • the monitoring method uses monitoring equipment to realize real-time monitoring of human behavior status, and automatically adjusts the shape of the deformation device 1 according to the real-time monitoring result to meet the needs of the human behavior status.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a carrier, and the carrier includes at least one monitoring device as described above.
  • the carrier includes at least one monitoring device.
  • the carrier is a pillow, and the pillow includes a plurality of monitoring devices.
  • the pillow includes 16 monitoring devices, and the 16 monitoring devices are arranged at intervals along the length of the pillow.
  • the 16 monitoring devices are independent of each other.
  • the corresponding monitoring device can be triggered, and the number of triggered monitoring devices and The position will not change, and when the human head rotates, the number and position of the triggered monitoring devices will change. Therefore, when multiple monitoring devices are applied to the pillow, it can be used to collect the sleep data of the human body, and then identify the sleep state of the human body.
  • selecting 16 monitoring devices can improve the accuracy of sleep data collection.
  • the carrier is a bed, the bed comprising a plurality of monitoring devices. Similarly, when multiple monitoring devices are applied to the bed, human sleep data can be collected through the monitoring devices, thereby identifying the human sleep state.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

一种监测设备、监测方法和承载体，其中，该监测设备包括用于在外力的作用下发生形变的形变装置（1）、用于感应形变装置（1）的形变且产生形变信号的形变感应装置（2）、与形变感应装置（2）电性连接且用于接收和处理形变信号的控制器（3），以及与控制器（3）电性连接的气泵（4），气泵（4）还与形变装置（1）连接且用于在控制器（3）的控制下对形变装置（1）内部进行升压或降压。监测设备、监测方法和承载体可实时监测人体的行为状态，并自动调节承载体的形状，以满足人体行为状态的需求，该承载体可用于睡眠用品，如床和枕头，进而用于解决睡眠障碍问题，提升睡眠质量，达到健康睡眠效果。

Description

一种监测设备、监测方法和承载体 技术领域
本发明涉及监测设备技术领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种监测设备、监测方法和承载体。
 背景技术
睡眠是人类不可缺少的一种生理现象。人的一生中，睡眠占了近1/3的时间，睡眠的质量好坏与人体健康与否有密切关系。随着城市化、现代化的加速，人们的压力越来越大，存在睡眠问题的人也越来越多。世界卫生组织调查显示，中国居民睡眠障碍的患病率高达42.7%，中国居民的失眠发生率高达38%，目前已明确属于睡眠障碍的疾病多达80余种。老人是睡眠呼吸暂停综合症（sleep apnea syndrome，SAS）的高发人群，比例达40%。
目前国内睡眠市场除了床垫、枕头等寝具以外，改善睡眠的保健类产品、治疗睡眠障碍的医疗产品和技术等多个层面也包含在内。最普遍为大众所接受的则是睡眠管理、睡眠监测中的智能硬件及移动应用产品，健康睡眠领域的创业方向以智能硬件居多，即智能硬件+APP的模式完成消费者的大数据分析后，制定个性化的睡眠模式。
现有技术中，对人体行为状态的监测通常采用摄像头拍照的形式来判断人体的行为状态，此种方式无法实时监测人体的行为状态，且监测只是获取了人体的行为状态数据，而未对人体行为状态做出相应的反应，以满足人体行为状态的需求。
 技术问题
本发明实施例的目的在于：第一方面，提供一种监测设备，用以解决现有技术中存在的监测设备无法实时监测人体行为状态且无法对人体行为状态做出相应的反应的技术问题。
第二方面，提供一种监测方法，用以解决现有技术中存在的监测方法无法实时监测人体行为状态且无法对人体行为状态做出相应的反应的技术问题。
第三方面，提供一种承载体，用以解决现有技术中存在的承载体无法实时监测人体行为状态且无法对人体行为状态做出相应的反应的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例采用的技术方案是：
第一方面，提供了一种监测设备，该监测设备包括用于在外力的作用下发生形变的形变装置、用于感应所述形变装置的形变且产生形变信号的形变感应装置、与所述形变感应装置电性连接且用于接收和处理所述形变信号的控制器，以及与所述控制器电性连接的气泵，所述气泵还与所述形变装置连接且用于在所述控制器的控制下对所述形变装置内部进行升压或降压。
进一步地，所述形变装置内设有用于在外力的作用下朝所述形变感应装置的方向传递形变的弹性腔体，所述形变感应装置内设有用于感应所述形变的形变触点结构，以及设置于所述形变触点结构远离所述弹性腔体的一侧的第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片相互平行且间隔设置。
进一步地，所述控制器包括分别与所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片电性连接且用于分析和计算所述形变信号的形变信号处理装置，与所述形变信号处理装置电性连接且用于判断所述形变信号的形变信号识别装置，与所述形变信号识别装置电性连接且用于将所述形变信号识别装置的信号判断结果反馈给下一级电控装置的信号反馈装置，以及与所述信号反馈装置电性连接且用于对所述信号反馈装置发出的形变信号进行信号处理后传递给所述气泵的气压调节装置。
进一步地，所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片分别通过电缆线与所述形变信号处理装置电性连接，所述气压调节装置通过电缆线与所述气泵电性连接，所述气泵通过导气管与所述弹性腔体连接。
进一步地，所述形变装置包括弹性层及紧贴所述弹性层表面设置的软质层，所述弹性层内具有所述弹性腔体。
进一步地，所述弹性腔体朝向所述形变感应装置的一端设有第一开口，所述形变感应装置靠近所述弹性腔体的一端设有第二开口，所述监测设备还包括导管，所述导管的两端分别与所述第一开口和第二开口密封连接。
进一步地，所述形变感应装置包括U型管、分别盖设于所述U型管两端的第一端盖和第二端盖、容置于所述U型管内的导电液，以及设置于所述第二端盖上的第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一端盖上设有所述第二开口。
进一步地，所述第一弹片的一端延伸至所述导电液内，所述第二弹片的一端与所述导电液的液面之间的距离小于所述第三弹片的一端与所述导电液的液面之间的距离。
进一步地，所述形变感应装置包括外壳，以及设置于所述外壳内的所述形变触点结构、第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一弹片的高度小于所述第二弹片的高度，所述第二弹片的高度小于所述第三弹片的高度。
进一步地，所述形变感应装置还包括沿所述外壳的轴向设置于所述外壳的内壁上的导轨，所述形变触点结构为滑动连接于所述导轨上的滑块，所述弹性层靠近所述滑块的一端延伸至所述外壳内且与所述滑块抵接。
进一步地，所述外壳的内壁上开设有用于为所述弹性层提供形变空间的环形凹槽。
进一步地，所述形变触点结构为弹性膜，所述弹性膜的四周与所述外壳的内壁密封连接。
第二方面，提供了一种监测方法，该监测方法采用如上述所述的监测设备。
第三方面，提供了一种承载体，该承载体包括至少一个如上述所述的监测设备。
进一步地，所述承载体为枕头，且所述枕头包括多个所述监测设备。
进一步地，所述枕头包括16个所述监测设备，且16个所述监测设备沿所述枕头的长度方向间隔排布。
进一步地，所述承载体为床，且所述床包括多个所述监测设备。
 有益效果
本发明实施例提供的一种监测设备的有益效果在于：当人体压力作用于形变装置时，形变装置会发生形变，而形变感应装置此刻可感应形变装置的形变并产生形变信号，实现了人体行为状态的实时监测，其所采集的数据为实时数据；通过采用控制器接收和处理形变信号，并控制气泵对形变装置内部进行升压或降压，以实现形变装置的形状的自动调节，进而满足人体行为状态的需求；本发明根据对人体行为状态的自动识别、自动调节物体形状，以适应人体行为需要的设备，其可靠性和准确性高。
本发明实施例提供的监测方法的有益效果在于：该监测方法采用监测设备，可实现人体行为状态的实时监测，并根据实时监测结果自动调节形变装置的形状，以满足人体行为状态的需求。
本发明实施例提供的承载体的有益效果在于：该承载体包括至少一个监测设备，当人体作用力作用于承载体时，可实时监测人体的行为状态，并自动调节承载体的形状，以满足人体行为状态的需求，该承载体可用于睡眠用品，如床和枕头，进而用于解决睡眠障碍问题，提升睡眠质量，达到健康睡眠效果。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的监测设备的结构框图；
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的监测设备的部分立体结构示意图；
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的监测设备的部分剖视图；
图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的监测设备的部分立体结构示意图；
图5是本发明另一个实施例提供的监测设备的部分剖视图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需说明的是，当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件，它可以直接或者间接位于另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为“连接于”另一个部件，它可以直接或者间接连接至另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
基于人体在日常生活中，人体与可变形物体之间产生互动时，可根据人体的行为状态需要自动调节物体的形状，以满足人体行为状态的要求。本发明实施例提供了一种监测设备、采用该监测设备的监测方法及包括该监测设备的承载体，该承载体主要为睡眠用品，如床、枕头和坐垫等。
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案，以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。
如图1所示，本发明实施例的监测设备包括形变装置1、形变感应装置2、控制器3和气泵4。其中，形变装置1用于在外力的作用下发生形变，形变感应装置2用于感应形变装置1的形变并产生相应的形变信号。控制器3与形变感应装置2电性连接且用于接收和处理形变感应装置2的形变信号。气泵4与控制器3电性连接且用于在控制器3的控制下进行工作，气泵4还与形变装置1连接且用于在控制器3的控制下对形变装置1内部进行升压或降压。
具体地，当控制器3获取到形变装置1内的压力低于正常工作状态的形变信号时，则控制气泵4对形变装置1进行充气，以使其内部的压力升高，直至处于正常工作状态；当控制器3获取到形变装置1内的压力高于正常工作状态的形变信号时，则控制气泵4对形变装置1进行放气，以使其内部的压力降低，直至处于正常工作状态。其中，正常工作状态是指人体外力作用与形变装置1上时，形变装置1自然变形的状态。
实施本发明的一种监测设备，至少存在以下有益效果：当人体压力作用于形变装置1时，形变装置1会发生形变，而形变感应装置2此刻可感应形变装置1的形变并产生形变信号，实现了人体行为状态的实时监测，其所采集的数据为实时数据；通过采用控制器3接收和处理形变信号，并控制气泵4对形变装置1内部进行升压或降压，以实现形变装置1的形状的自动调节，进而满足人体行为状态的需求；本发明实施例根据对人体行为状态的自动识别、自动调节物体形状，以适应人体行为需要的设备，其可靠性和准确性高。
进一步地，结合图2至图5，上述形变装置1内设置有弹性腔体，该弹性腔体用于在人体外力的作用下朝形变感应装置2的方向传递形变，即弹性腔体的上侧、下侧、前侧、后侧和左侧均被限制形变，使得弹性腔体只能往右侧发生形变，该右侧即指朝向形变感应装置2的一侧，此时便于形变感应装置2感应弹性腔体的形变，以增强其精度和灵敏度。
同时，在形变感应装置2内设置有形变触点结构，该形变触点结构用于感应形变感应装置2的形变。在形变感应装置2内还设置有第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23，该第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23设置于形变触点结构远离弹性腔体的一侧，且第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23相互平行且间隔设置。第一弹片21和第二弹片22用于在被形变触点结构触碰时相互接通并产生第一形变信号，第二弹片22和第三弹片23或第一弹片21和第三弹片23用于在被形变触点结构触碰时相互接通并产生第二形变信号，该第一形变信号即为正常工作状态下的形变信号，该第二形变信号为弹性腔体内的气压高于正常状态下的气压的形变信号。当第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均未被形变触点结构触碰时，表明弹性腔体内的气压低于正常状态下的气压。
在本实施例中，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23等间距设置，其间距可根据实际情况确定，并且，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均能在形变触点结构的作用下发生一定的变形。另外，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23分别用作第一电极、第二电极和第三电极。可以理解的是，在其它实施例中，第一电极、第二电极和第三电极也可以是其它常见的电极结构。
进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，控制器3包括依次电性连接的形变信号处理装置31、形变信号识别装置32、信号反馈装置33和气压调节装置34。其中，形变信号处理装置31分别与第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23电性连接，且该形变信号处理装置31用于分析和计算上述形变信号。
形变信号识别装置32的作用是对形变信号进行判断，依据其原始状态的“无信号”和“有信号”产生，可判断出形变装置1是否有受到外力的作用：当没有外力作用时，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23相互之间是不会接通的，此时，不会有形变信号产生，因此形变装置1没有受到外力作用；当有外力作用时，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23相互之间是会接通的，此时，会有形变信号产生，因此形变装置1有受到外力作用。
信号反馈装置33的作用是把形变信号识别装置32的信号判断结果反馈给下一级电控装置，如电器装置，用以决定下一级电控装置的工作状态是否“打开”或“关闭”，也就是可实现终端智能控制。
气压调节装置34的作用是对信号反馈装置33发出的形变信号进行信号处理后传递给气泵4。气泵4的作用是与形变装置1连接，根据气压调节装置34的信号启动气泵4，对形变装置1的内部气压进行升高或降低（也就是输入空气增加气压，或抽出空气降低气压），以确保形变装置1的内部气压适应人体行为状态的要求。
本发明实施例的监测设备的工作原理如下：人体在自然行为状态下，触碰到形变装置1时，形变装置1内部的弹性腔体因受外部压力的作用产生变形，推动形变感应装置2内部的形变触点结构发生变形或位移，从而引起形变感应装置2内部第一弹片21和第二弹片22，或第二弹片22和第三弹片23，或第一弹片21和第三弹片23相互接通产生形变信号，形变信号经过信号处理装置的分析和计算后，传递给形变信号识别装置32，形变信号识别装置32依据其原始状态的“无信号”和“有信号”产生，可判断出形变装置1是否有受到外力的作用：当没有外力作用时，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23相互之间是不会接通的，此时，不会有形变信号产生，因此形变装置1没有受到外力作用；当有外力作用时，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23相互之间是会接通的，此时，会有形变信号产生，因此形变装置1有受到外力作用。
在本发明实施例中，监测设备的工作流程如下：外部压力作用于形变装置1，该形变装置1用作信号发生器；形变装置1作用于形变感应装置2，该形变感应装置2用作数据采集；形变感应装置2将信号传递给形变信号处理装置31，该形变信号处理装置31用于数据分析及云计算；形变信号处理装置31将信号传递给形变信号识别装置32，该形变信号识别装置32用于信号判断；形变信号识别装置32将信号传递给信号反馈器；信号反馈器将信号输出给气压调节装置34；气压调节装置34将信号输出给气泵4；气泵4调节形变装置1的气压。
这种人体行为自然状态下，触碰到变形物体时，导致形变感应装置2内部产生形变信号，形变信号经过信号处理、信号识别后，输出给控制形变装置1的气压调节装置34，可根据人体的行为需要自动调节物体的形状，以满足人体行为的要求。
本发明实施例可用于解决睡眠障碍问题，提升睡眠质量，达到健康睡眠效果；也可用于家居智能控制领域，可实现终端智能化，无需任何人为操作，即可控制家用电器开关。
进一步地，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23分别通过电缆线6与形变信号处理装置31电性连接，气压调节装置34通过电缆线6与气泵4电性连接，气泵4通过导气管与弹性腔体连接。
进一步地，结合图2和图3，在本发明的一个实施例中，形变装置1包括弹性层11和软质层12。其中，弹性层11内具有上述弹性腔体且弹性层11具有在外力作用下发生形变的能力，软质层12紧贴弹性层11的表面设置，该软质层12不具备形变能力，且用于限制弹性层11的形变方向。优选地，弹性层11和软质层12均呈椭圆形。
进一步地，在弹性腔体靠近形变感应装置2的一端开设有第一开口111，相应地，在形变感应装置2靠近弹性腔体的一端开设有第二开口，该第一开口111和第二开口的形状和大小相同。在本实施例中，监测设备还包括导管5，该导管5的两端分别与第一开口111和第二开口密封连接，以实现弹性腔体与形变感应装置2的连通。优选地，导管5呈L字型，以便于连通弹性腔体和U型管24。
进一步地，在本实施例中，形变感应装置2包括U型管24、容置于U型管24内的导电液25、第一端盖26、第二端盖27、第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23。其中，导电液25用作上述形变触点结构，U型管24两端开口，第一端盖26和第二端盖27分别盖设于U型管24的两端开口上，在第一端盖26上开设有上述第二开口，导管5远离第一开口111的一端连接于第一端盖26的第二开口上并延伸至U型管24内。第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23设置于第二端盖27上。
进一步地，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均与第二端盖27垂直，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23的一端延伸至U型管24内，且第一弹片21的一端延伸至导电液25内，第二弹片22和第三弹片23的一端均与导电液25的液面具有一定距离。在本实施例中，第二弹片22的一端的端面与导电液25的液面之间的距离小于第三弹片23的一端的端面与导电液25的液面之间的距离。优选地，第一弹片21设置于第二弹片22和第三弹片23之间。
进一步地，在本实施例中，导管5与第一端盖26之间、第一端盖26与U型管24之间、第二端盖27与U型管24之间、第一弹片21与第二端盖27之间、第二弹片22与第二端盖27之间，以及第三弹片23与第二端盖27之间均密封连接。
在本实施例中，当弹性腔体受压后，U型管24左侧的压强增大，使得U型管24右侧的导电液25的液面上升，致使第一弹片21和第二弹片22导通，这时弹性腔体处于正常受压状态；当人体局部刻意按压弹性腔体时，U型管24内右侧的导电液25将继续上升，致使第一弹片21和第三弹片23导通，这时，弹性腔体需要排气，以降低压强；当弹性腔体正常受压时，若人体局部刻意减压，则U型管24右侧的导电液25的液面会下降，致使第一弹片21和第二弹片22断开，这时弹性腔体需要加气。
进一步地，如图4和图5所示，在本发明的另一个实施例中，形变装置1包括弹性层11和软质层12。其中，弹性层11内具有上述弹性腔体且弹性层11具有在外力作用下发生形变的能力，软质层12紧贴弹性层11的表面设置，该软质层12不具备形变能力，且用于限制弹性层11的形变方向。优选地，弹性层11和软质层12均呈椭圆形。
进一步地，形变感应装置2包括外壳28、形变触点结构、第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23。其中，形变触点结构、第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均设置于外壳28内，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23位于形变触点结构远离弹性腔体的一侧，且第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23的一端为自由端，另一端延伸至外壳28外且用于与其它电气装置连接。在本实施例中，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23的高度逐渐递增，即第一弹片21的高度小于第二弹片22的高度，第二弹片22的高度小于第三弹片23的高度，以便于第一弹片21和第二弹片22以及第二弹片22和第三弹片23导通。
在本实施例中，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均沿外壳28的径向方向设置。优选地，在第一弹片21、第二弹片22或第三弹片23的自由端设置有突起211，该突起211朝远离形变触点结构的方向突出。
进一步地，在本实施例中，形变触点结构为滑块29，该滑块29与第一弹片21、第二弹片22及第三弹片23平行设置。形变感应装置2还包括沿外壳28的轴向设置于外壳28内壁上的导轨，滑块29滑动连接与导轨上，以使滑块29能够沿外壳28的轴向运动。为了推动滑块29在导轨上运动，弹性层11靠近滑块29的一端延伸至外壳28内且与滑块29抵接。
进一步地，在本实施例中，外壳28靠近软质层12的一端套设于软质层12外，且外壳28包括相互扣合的上壳281和下壳282，第一弹片21、第二弹片22和第三弹片23均设置于下壳282上。
优选地，在外壳28的内壁上开设有环形凹槽283，该环形凹槽283位于软质层12与滑块29之间且用于为弹性层11提供形变空间。
在本实施例中，当有外力挤压弹性腔体时，弹性腔体受压变形，将推动滑块29在导轨上滑动，并滑向第一弹片21，推动第一弹片21的突起211触碰第二弹片22，进而使得第一弹片21和第二弹片22接通，此时处于正常工作状态；当人体刻意使局部压力减小时，第一弹片21和第二弹片22将断开连接，此时需对弹性腔体进行充气，以满足人体行为状态的需求；在正常工作状态下，若人体刻意使局部压力增大，将促使滑块29推动第二弹片22触碰第三弹片23，进而使得第二弹片22与第三弹片23接通，此时弹性腔体需要排气，以满足人体行为状态的需求。
可以理解的是，在本发明的其它实施例中，上述滑块29也可以是弹性膜，该弹性膜的四周与外壳28的内壁密封连接，以使弹性膜与弹性腔体之间形成一密封腔体。其中，弹性膜在气体的压力作用下可发生形变。
进一步地，本发明实施例还提供了一种监测方法，其采用如上述所述的监测设备，该监测方法用于监测形变装置1上是否有压力作用。具体地，若形变装置1上存在压力，则形变感应装置2会产生形变信号，此时可获取形变信号；若形变装置1上不存在压力，则形变感应装置2不会产生形变信号，此时无法获取形变信号。在本实施例中，由于形变感应装置2的精度和灵敏度高，使得监测方法更准确。
进一步地，在监测到形变装置1上有压力时，本发明实施例的监测方法还包括判断形变装置1是否处于正常工作状态，若形变装置1处于非正常工作状态时，采取以下措施：若监测到形变装置1内的气压大于正常工作状态的气压，则需要控制器3控制气泵4对形变装置1进行排气；若监测到形变装置1内的气压小于正常工作状态的气压，则需要控制器3控制气泵4对形变装置1进行充气。
在本实施例中，该监测方法采用监测设备，可实现人体行为状态的实时监测，并根据实时监测结果自动调节形变装置1的形状，以满足人体行为状态的需求。
进一步地，本发明实施例还提供了一种承载体，该承载体包括至少一个如上述所述的监测设备。在本发明实施例中，承载体包括至少一个监测设备，当人体作用力作用于承载体时，可实时监测人体的行为状态，并自动调节承载体的形状，以满足人体行为状态的需求，该承载体可用于睡眠用品，如床和枕头，进而用于解决睡眠障碍问题，提升睡眠质量，达到健康睡眠效果。
具体地，在本发明的一个实施例中，承载体为枕头，该枕头包括多个监测设备。优选地，该枕头包括16个监测设备，且16个监测设备沿枕头的长度方向间隔排布。在本实施例中，16个监测设备相互独立，当人体头部枕在枕头上时，可触发相应的监测设备，并且在人体头部保持不动的情况下，触发的监测设备的个数及位置不会发生变化，而当人体头部发生转动时，触发的监测设备的个数及位置会发生变化。因此，当多个监测设备应用于枕头上时，可用来采集人体的睡眠数据，进而识别人体睡眠状态。另外，在本实施例中，选择16个监测设备可以提高睡眠数据采集的准确率。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，承载体为床，该床包括多个监测设备。同样地，当多个监测设备应用于床上时，可通过监测设备采集人体睡眠数据，进而识别人体睡眠状态。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种监测设备，其特征在于，包括用于在外力的作用下发生形变的形变装置、用于感应所述形变装置的形变且产生形变信号的形变感应装置、与所述形变感应装置电性连接且用于接收和处理所述形变信号的控制器，以及与所述控制器电性连接的气泵，所述气泵还与所述形变装置连接且用于在所述控制器的控制下对所述形变装置内部进行升压或降压。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变装置内设有用于在外力的作用下朝所述形变感应装置的方向传递形变的弹性腔体，所述形变感应装置内设有用于感应所述形变的形变触点结构，以及设置于所述形变触点结构远离所述弹性腔体的一侧的第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片相互平行且间隔设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述控制器包括分别与所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片电性连接且用于分析和计算所述形变信号的形变信号处理装置，与所述形变信号处理装置电性连接且用于判断所述形变信号的形变信号识别装置，与所述形变信号识别装置电性连接且用于将所述形变信号识别装置的信号判断结果反馈给下一级电控装置的信号反馈装置，以及与所述信号反馈装置电性连接且用于对所述信号反馈装置发出的形变信号进行信号处理后传递给所述气泵的气压调节装置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片分别通过电缆线与所述形变信号处理装置电性连接，所述气压调节装置通过电缆线与所述气泵电性连接，所述气泵通过导气管与所述弹性腔体连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变装置包括弹性层及紧贴所述弹性层表面设置的软质层，所述弹性层内具有所述弹性腔体。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述弹性腔体朝向所述形变感应装置的一端设有第一开口，所述形变感应装置靠近所述弹性腔体的一端设有第二开口，所述监测设备还包括导管，所述导管的两端分别与所述第一开口和第二开口密封连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变感应装置包括U型管、分别盖设于所述U型管两端的第一端盖和第二端盖、容置于所述U型管内的导电液，以及设置于所述第二端盖上的所述第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一端盖上设有所述第二开口。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述第一弹片的一端延伸至所述导电液内，所述第二弹片的一端与所述导电液的液面之间的距离小于所述第三弹片的一端与所述导电液的液面之间的距离。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变感应装置包括外壳，以及设置于所述外壳内的所述形变触点结构、第一弹片、第二弹片和第三弹片，所述第一弹片的高度小于所述第二弹片的高度，所述第二弹片的高度小于所述第三弹片的高度。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变感应装置还包括沿所述外壳的轴向设置于所述外壳的内壁上的导轨，所述形变触点结构为滑动连接于所述导轨上的滑块，所述弹性层靠近所述滑块的一端延伸至所述外壳内且与所述滑块抵接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述外壳的内壁上开设有用于为所述弹性层提供形变空间的环形凹槽。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的监测设备，其特征在于，所述形变触点结构为弹性膜，所述弹性膜的四周与所述外壳的内壁密封连接。
  13. 一种监测方法，其特征在于，所述监测方法采用如权利要求1所述的监测设备。
  14. 一种承载体，其特征在于，包括至少一个如权利要求1所述的监测设备。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的承载体，其特征在于，所述承载体为枕头，且所述枕头包括多个所述监测设备。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的承载体，其特征在于，所述枕头包括16个所述监测设备，且16个所述监测设备沿所述枕头的长度方向间隔排布。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的承载体，其特征在于，所述承载体为床，且所述床包括多个所述监测设备。
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