WO2020013554A1 - Automatic parking system for industrial vehicle and construction equipment - Google Patents

Automatic parking system for industrial vehicle and construction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020013554A1
WO2020013554A1 PCT/KR2019/008385 KR2019008385W WO2020013554A1 WO 2020013554 A1 WO2020013554 A1 WO 2020013554A1 KR 2019008385 W KR2019008385 W KR 2019008385W WO 2020013554 A1 WO2020013554 A1 WO 2020013554A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
transmission
clutch unit
reverse
flow path
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/008385
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강민준
김광인
이호준
손형곤
Original Assignee
(주)엠에스정밀
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Application filed by (주)엠에스정밀 filed Critical (주)엠에스정밀
Publication of WO2020013554A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020013554A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/22Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of main drive shafting, e.g. cardan shaft
    • B60K17/24Arrangements of mountings for shafting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K26/00Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
    • B60K26/02Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/283Steering wheels; Gear levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/15Fork lift trucks, Industrial trucks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/40Special vehicles
    • B60Y2200/41Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/30Sensors
    • B60Y2400/303Speed sensors
    • B60Y2400/3032Wheel speed sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/81Braking systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment, and more particularly to an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment for implementing an electronic parking of industrial vehicles and construction equipment, such as forklifts.
  • the transmission of the industrial vehicle (for example, forklift) is provided with a clutch unit, and serves to transmit the power of the engine to the axle to perform the forward or backward driving function of the vehicle.
  • the transmission When the transmission is applied as a forward and backward single stage transmission, the transmission includes a forward clutch assembly for driving forward and a reverse clutch assembly for driving backward.
  • the forward clutch assembly when the forward solenoid valve that controls the flow of the flow from the transmission pump is turned on, the forward clutch assembly is coupled to transmit power to the axle, while when the reverse solenoid valve is turned on, the reverse clutch assembly is coupled to power the axle. Delivered.
  • the transmission clutch is applied to the positive clutch method.
  • the positive clutch method refers to a method in which the clutch is separated by the hydraulic release when neutral, and the clutch is coupled by the hydraulic supply being performed when moving forward and backward.
  • the hydraulic pressure on the forward and reverse clutch assembly is released when the shift is neutral, and the clutch piston is separated from the clutch pack by the elastic restoring force of the spring, so that the engine power is cut off, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the forward or reverse clutch assembly when shifting forward and backward.
  • the clutch piston is pressed against the clutch pack by hydraulic pressure, and the engine power is transmitted to the wheel.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment that enables the structure of a vehicle braking system to be simplified and to reduce the manufacturing cost of an industrial vehicle.
  • Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment is a forward side solenoid valve for blocking and applying the transfer of the forward clutch, reverse clutch, the working fluid for the operation of the forward clutch, the reverse Reversing solenoid valve for blocking and applying the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the clutch unit, a charging pump for supplying the working fluid in the direction of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch, the working fluid and the working fluid supplied from the charging pump
  • a transmission part including a main pressure valve for supplying hydraulic pressure to the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve;
  • a parking switch installed in the interior of the vehicle and configured to switch the vehicle to the parking mode;
  • An accelerator pedal switch connected to an accelerator pedal installed inside the vehicle and detecting whether the accelerator pedal is operated;
  • a brake pedal switch connected to the brake pedal installed in the vehicle and detecting whether the brake pedal is operated; Shift control unit for operating the forward / neutral / reverse shift stage;
  • a speed sensor connected to the axle of the vehicle and detecting the vehicle speed;
  • the transmission control unit is configured to turn on one of the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve according to the shift stage position of the shift operation unit.
  • the supply of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the forward clutch portion or the reverse clutch portion is characterized in that the forward clutch portion or the reverse clutch portion is controlled to be disconnected from the axle portion of the vehicle.
  • the transmission control unit a control board configured with a control circuit on the substrate;
  • a lower case accommodating the control board therein;
  • a connector electrically connected to the control circuit and electrically connecting the control circuit to the parking switch, the accelerator pedal switch, the brake pedal switch, the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve;
  • An upper case coupled to an open surface of the lower case and having a connector hole for accommodating the connector and exposing the connector to the outside; And it may include a sealing member interposed between the coupling portion of the upper case and the lower case.
  • Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment is a transmission inspection indicator installed inside the vehicle; And an inner space into which the working fluid flows from the forward clutch portion or an inner space into which the working fluid flows from the reverse clutch portion, and which is supplied into the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion.
  • 10% of the fluid pressure increases the pressure change of the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion by the increase of the pressure from 0 to 100% with respect to 100% of the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion.
  • the transmission control unit receives a pressure measurement value for each section output from the pressure measuring sensor, and a current vehicle speed value measured at the speed detection sensor and each section at a time when the pressure measurement value for each section is input.
  • a transmission unit storing a transmission check data matched to each pressure measurement value and a timer counting a time, and a transmission check period for executing the transmission check based on the transmission check data stored in the storage unit is preset; ;
  • the transmission control unit stores the transmission inspection data in the storage unit at least once per day, and the transmission control unit includes a forward clutch unit or a reverse clutch unit connected to the axle unit with the parking switch turned off.
  • the storage unit stores the vehicle speed value matched with the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section, and then determines whether the current time point is the transmission inspection period, and the transmission In the inspection period, it is determined whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different by comparing the previous transmission check data checked in the previous transmission check cycle with the latest transmission check data checked in the current transmission check cycle. If the latest transmission inspection data is different It may execute a control to emit a light transmission inspection.
  • the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment further includes a cooling member accommodated in the lower case to contact the control board to cool the control board that generates heat.
  • the lower case includes a coupling slot provided in an inner space of the lower case for coupling the cooling member, and the cooling member is a cooling fluid receiving chamber having an hexahedron shape having an upper surface open.
  • a first flow path wall extending a predetermined length from a first side portion of the chamber toward the second side portion facing the first side portion, a predetermined length extending from the second side portion toward the first side portion and spaced apart from the first flow path wall; And a second flow path wall spaced apart from each other, wherein the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall are alternately arranged in one direction.
  • Cooling fluid receiving chamber in the flow path of a zigzag shape is formed in the inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber;
  • a metal plate having a rectangular plate shape the metal plate is seated on upper end portions of the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall, and is accommodated in an inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber, and is directed from an upper surface of the metal plate to an inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber.
  • a board cooling plate including a heat dissipation portion which protrudes concavely and is disposed between the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall, and has a heat trapping space which protrudes in a conical shape and is open toward the upper surface of the metal plate;
  • a fluid circulation pipe connected to an inlet part located at one end of the entire length of the flow path and an outlet part located at the other end of the entire length of the flow path for circulating a cooling fluid, and installed on the fluid circulation pipe to provide the cooling fluid.
  • a fluid circulation pump including a fluid circulation pump driven to circulate through the flow path and the fluid circulation pipe, and a heat exchanger installed on the fluid circulation pipe to exchange heat with the fluid discharged from the outlet.
  • the heat dissipation unit may be immersed in the cooling fluid supplied to the flow path and cooled by the cooling fluid. .
  • the parking control switch is turned on / off and the transmission control unit connects the forward clutch part and the reverse clutch part to the axle part at the same time according to the on / off setting of the parking switch. Since this is implemented or configured to release parking, a separate mechanical parking only device can be omitted. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the structure of the braking system of the vehicle can be simplified and the manufacturing cost of the industrial vehicle can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually showing the configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views and perspective views illustrating a configuration of a forward clutch unit and a reverse clutch unit of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the transmission control unit of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of implementing an auto parking function by the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram conceptually showing a configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying and checking transmission transmission by an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a fluid circulation means of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a board cooling plate and a control board in a cooling water chamber of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually showing the configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figures 2a and 2b is for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a forward clutch unit and a reverse clutch unit of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded perspective view for explanation.
  • the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment includes a transmission part 100, a parking switch 200, an accelerator pedal switch 610, and a brake pedal switch ( 620, the shift operator 500, the speed sensor 300, and the transmission controller 400.
  • the transmission unit 100 includes a forward clutch unit 110, a reverse clutch unit 120, a forward side solenoid valve 130, a reverse side solenoid valve 140, a charging pump 150, and a main pressure valve 160. do.
  • the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 are configured in a negative type and are configured identically to each other.
  • the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 are arranged side by side while forming the same configuration in the forward and reverse first stage transmissions, and are installed between the engine power input side and the engine power output side that outputs engine power to the driving wheels.
  • the clutch shaft 10 is connected to the engine power input side.
  • the clutch shaft 10 has a hydraulic path 12 for supplying hydraulic pressure to one surface side of the clutch piston 30 therein, and the clutch drum 20 integrally formed at the outer diameter part to form a constant internal space. It is provided with a structure.
  • the clutch piston 30 is disposed in the one side space of the inner space of the clutch drum 20 to be able to move forward and backward.
  • the clutch piston 30 is driven by the hydraulic pressure coming into the hydraulic path 12 of the clutch shaft 10 and moves backward from the clutch pack 50, or the hydraulic pressure entering the hydraulic path 12 as described below. At the time of release, it moves forward by the elastic restoring force of the return spring 40 and at the same time serves to press the clutch pack 50.
  • the return spring 40 is compressively mounted between one side wall of the inner space of the clutch drum 20 and one surface of the clutch piston 30, and is compressed when the clutch piston 30 is reversed, and then the hydraulic path 12 When the hydraulic pressure flowing into the) is released to provide an elastic restoring force for pressing the clutch piston 30 toward the clutch pack (50).
  • the clutch pack 50 transmits power when the disk and the friction plate are closely coupled to each other, and blocks the power when separated from each other, and is disposed in the other space of the inner space of the clutch drum 20.
  • the clutch pack 50 is the reverse of the clutch piston 30 is separated from the clutch pack 50 by the pressure release of the clutch piston 30, that is, the hydraulic pressure entering the hydraulic path 12 of the clutch shaft 10.
  • the clutch piston 30, which has received the elastic restoring force of the return spring 40 when the hydraulic pressure is released, is coupled to press the clutch pack 50 again to reduce engine power. It becomes the state to convey.
  • the clutch gear 60 is disposed at the other end of the clutch drum 20, the clutch gear 60 is connected to the clutch pack 50 and at the same time rotatable through the bearing on the clutch shaft 10 Is supported, and serves to output the engine power to the driving wheel when the clutch pack 50 is coupled.
  • a piston guide 14 is mounted on an outer diameter portion of the clutch shaft 10 adjacent to the clutch drum 20, and the piston guide 14 is in contact with the clutch piston 30 and the clutch piston 30. It plays a role of guiding the linear movement of forward and backward.
  • an output gear assembly 70 for changing the rotation direction is further connected to the clutch gear 60 of the reverse negative clutch assembly 200.
  • the transmission unit 100 blocks the forward driving or the backward driving according to the gear shift, and the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch When the supply of the working fluid and hydraulic pressure to the unit 120 is cut off, forward driving or reverse driving is applied according to the gear shift.
  • the forward side solenoid valve 130 blocks and applies the transfer of a working fluid for the operation of the forward clutch unit 110. To this end, the forward side solenoid valve 130 may open and close the hydraulic path of the forward clutch unit 110.
  • the reverse side solenoid valve 140 blocks and applies the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the reverse clutch unit 120. To this end, the reverse side solenoid valve 140 may open and close the hydraulic path of the reverse clutch unit 120.
  • the charging pump 150 supplies the working fluid in the transmission toward the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120.
  • the main pressure valve 160 supplies the hydraulic fluid of the working fluid and the working fluid supplied from the charging pump 150 to the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140.
  • the parking switch 200 is installed in the vehicle's interior and switches the vehicle to the parking mode. When the parking switch 200 is set to ON, the parking mode is set. If the parking switch 200 is set to OFF, the parking mode is set to a releaseable state.
  • the shift control unit 500 is installed in the driver's seat of the vehicle and is adopted as a gear control lever capable of operating the forward / neutral / reverse shift stage.
  • the corresponding shift stage signal is transmitted to the transmission control unit. Is sent to 400.
  • the accelerator pedal switch 610 is connected to an accelerator pedal installed in the vehicle to detect whether the accelerator pedal is operated. For example, the accelerator pedal switch 610 may output an on signal when the driver presses the accelerator pedal, and may output an off signal when the driver does not press the accelerator pedal.
  • the brake pedal switch 620 is connected to the brake pedal installed in the vehicle to detect whether the brake pedal is operated. For example, the brake pedal switch 620 may output an on signal when the driver presses the brake pedal and output an off signal when the driver does not press the brake pedal.
  • the speed sensor 300 is connected to the axle portion 70 of the vehicle to detect the vehicle speed.
  • the axle portion 70 of the vehicle is connected to the output shaft of the transmission portion 100 is powered by the forward clutch portion 110 and the reverse clutch portion 120 of the transmission portion 100 to rotate the wheel of the vehicle It may include a reduction gear connected to the output shaft of the transmission unit 100 and the wheel of the vehicle.
  • the speed sensor 300 may be connected to the axle unit 70 to detect the rotational speed of the wheel of the vehicle to detect the vehicle speed.
  • Transmission control unit 400 is connected to the speed sensor 300, the current vehicle speed is input from the speed sensor 300, the parking switch 200, the shift control unit 500, the forward side solenoid valve 130 And the reverse solenoid valve 140, the brake pedal switch 620, and the accelerator pedal switch 610 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the transmission control unit 400 performs opening and closing operations of the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 according to input signals from the parking switch 200, the brake pedal switch 620, and the accelerator pedal switch 610. To control.
  • the transmission controller 400 may move the solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side according to the shift stage position of the shift operator 500.
  • the supply of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 which is turned on by setting any one of the side solenoid valves 140 to the forward clutch unit 110 or
  • the reverse clutch unit 120 may be controlled to be disconnected from the axle unit 70 of the vehicle.
  • the transmission control unit 400 is installed inside one side of the vehicle.
  • the transmission control unit 400 includes a control board 410, a lower case 420, a connector 440, an upper case 430, and a sealing member 450.
  • the control board 410 receives a signal from the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the accelerator pedal switch 610 on the substrate, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side A control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 140 is configured on the substrate.
  • the lower case 420 accommodates the control board 410 therein.
  • the lower case 420 may have a hexahedron shape in which a rectangular upper surface is opened, and the control board 410 may be inserted through the open upper surface.
  • the connector 440 is such that the control circuit is electrically connected to the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140. do. To this end, the connector 440 is provided on one side of the control board 410 and electrically connected to the control circuit, the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 may be electrically connected through a cable having a connector.
  • the upper case 430 covers the open upper surface of the lower case 420 to protect the control board 410 accommodated in the lower case 420 from the outside.
  • the upper case 430 may have a quadrangular shape to cover the upper surface of the lower case 420, and a connector connection hole (not shown) may be provided at the center of the upper surface to expose the connector 440.
  • the sealing member 450 is interposed between the coupling parts of the upper case 430 and the lower case 420 to prevent foreign substances from flowing from the outside of the upper case 430 and the lower case 420.
  • Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment can be implemented when the forward clutch 110 and the reverse clutch 120 is connected to the axle unit 70 at the same time.
  • a process of implementing the auto parking function will be described with reference to FIG. 4. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of implementing an auto parking function by the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission controller 400 determines whether a signal from the parking switch 200 is input while the vehicle is driving (S110).
  • the transmission controller 400 determines whether the signal from the brake pedal switch 620 is input and the speed measurement value input from the speed sensor 300 is 0 km. (S120).
  • the transmission control unit 400 When it is determined that the speed measurement value is 0 km, the transmission control unit 400 operates the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 by setting the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 to be off. Shut off the supply of hydraulic pressure of the fluid and the working fluid (S130).
  • the output shaft of the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 is simultaneously connected to the reduction gear of the axle unit 70, and the rotation of the reducer of the axle unit 70 by the forward clutch unit 110. Since the direction of rotation of the reduction gear of the axle portion 70 by the direction and the reverse clutch portion 120 are opposite to each other, the output of the forward clutch portion 110 and the reverse clutch portion 120 is simultaneously output to the reduction gear of the axle portion 70.
  • the rotational force in the opposite direction to the reduction gear of the axle part 70 is applied to the axle part 70 is fixed without the rotation (fix), thereby the parking operation of the vehicle can be implemented.
  • the transmission control unit 400 determines whether an off signal is input from the parking switch 200 in the parking state (S140).
  • the transmission control unit 400 determines whether the signal from the accelerator pedal switch 610 is input and whether the off signal is input from the brake pedal switch 620 (S150). .
  • the transmission controller 400 drives the vehicle (S160).
  • the transmission control unit 400 is set by turning on any one of the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 according to the position of the shift lever (not shown) or the forward clutch unit 110 is set on.
  • the supply of hydraulic fluid of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the reverse clutch unit 120 to control the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 to be disconnected from the axle unit 70.
  • Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment is the transmission control unit 400 according to the on / off setting of the parking switch 200 and the on / off setting of the parking switch 200 forward clutch
  • the unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 By connecting the unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 to the axle unit 70 at the same time, the parking is implemented or the parking is released so that a separate mechanical parking only device may be omitted. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the structure of the braking system of the vehicle can be simplified and the manufacturing cost of the industrial vehicle can be reduced.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying transmission check and auto parking by the controller.
  • an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment may further include a transmission check indicator 800 and a pressure measuring sensor 900. Since the same as the configuration of the automatic parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the transmission check indicator 800 and the pressure measuring sensor 900.
  • Transmission check indicator 800 is installed inside the vehicle.
  • the transmission check indicator 800 may be an LED configured to emit red light.
  • the pressure measuring sensor 900 is connected to an internal space into which the working fluid flows from the forward clutch unit 110 or an internal space into which the working fluid flows from the reverse clutch unit 120, and the forward clutch unit 110 is connected to the internal space.
  • the pressure measuring sensor 900 may output the pressure measurement value 10%, the pressure measurement value 20%, the pressure measurement value 20%, the pressure measurement value 30%, ⁇ ⁇ the pressure measurement value 100% when the fluid pressure increases at intervals of 10%.
  • the pressure measurement values output at the time intervals increased by 10% mean the pressure measurement values for each section.
  • the pressure measuring sensor 900 may be connected to the internal space of the clutch drum 20 of the forward clutch unit 110.
  • the transmission controller 400 may receive a pressure measurement value for each section output from the pressure measuring sensor 900, and may further include a storage unit 460 and a timer 470.
  • the storage unit 460 checks the transmission in which the current vehicle speed value measured by the speed sensor 300 and the pressure measurement value for each section are matched when the pressure measurement value for each section is input to the transmission control unit 400. The data is saved.
  • the storage unit 460 may be configured in the control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400, and may be in the form of RAM.
  • the timer 470 counts time and may be provided to count when the transmission inspection data is stored in the storage unit 460, for example, a date when the transmission inspection data is stored.
  • the transmission control unit 400 is previously set a transmission check period for executing the transmission check based on the transmission check data stored in the storage unit 460, and transmits the transmission check data to the storage unit 460 at least once per day. Can be set to save.
  • the transmission control unit 400 may store the transmission check data in the storage unit 460 at a predetermined time of day.
  • the transmission inspection period may be set to a time point in which the transmission inspection data for one week is stored, and in this case, the latest transmission inspection cycle may be the seventh time point counting the day after the previous transmission inspection period as the first day. have.
  • the transmission control unit 400 is the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 is connected to the axle unit 70 is turned off the parking switch 200 is set during the process of the auto parking.
  • the storage unit 460 stores the vehicle speed value matched with the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section, and then the current time is the transmission. If it is a check cycle, and if the transmission check cycle, the previous transmission check data checked in the previous transmission check cycle and the latest transmission check data checked in the current transmission check cycle are compared to determine whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different. And determining whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different from each other. It can be performed.
  • the process of implementing the auto parking function by the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 with a focus on a process of indicating whether a transmission inspection by an automatic parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed.
  • the process of displaying whether the transmission inspection is necessary may include: axle unit 70 during a control process of the auto parking function described with reference to FIG. 4 in the description of the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the forward clutch unit or the reverse clutch unit connected to the control unit is executed at step S160 to control the spaced apart from the axle unit.
  • the transmission control unit 400 stores the vehicle speed value matching the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section in the storage unit 460 (S161).
  • the previous transmission check data in the storage unit 460 identified in the previous transmission check period and the current transmission check period checked in the storage unit 460 are compared, that is, the recently updated transmission inspection data, It is determined whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different (S163).
  • the transmission control unit 400 emits the transmission check light 800 (S164). At this time, when the transmission control unit 400 compares the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data, the vehicle speed value corresponding to the pressure measurement value for each section in each transmission check data is higher than the previous transmission check data in the latest transmission check data. If it is confirmed that it is low, it is determined that the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different.
  • Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment measures the pressure measurement value of the working fluid supplied to the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 according to a predetermined schedule and When the pressure measurement value is measured, the current vehicle speed value measured may be checked at regular intervals to determine whether the latest vehicle speed value is lower than the previous vehicle speed value.
  • the recent measurement of the vehicle speed value lower than the previous vehicle speed value means that the speed of the vehicle is lowered. That is, the recent decrease in the vehicle speed value is because the vehicle speed is lowered because the vehicle is not accelerated rapidly due to a slow shift process. Therefore, the shift speed of the vehicle is lowered due to the fluid supply means such as the charging pump 150 and the main pressure valve 160 for supplying the working fluid to the forward clutch 110 or the reverse clutch 120. It means that the performance of the fluid supply means, largely the performance of the transmission unit 100 in a state in which the supply is not smooth.
  • the driver can easily confirm that the acceleration power of the vehicle is lowered in the process of accelerating the vehicle again after the auto parking, and the acceleration power of the vehicle is increased.
  • the driver can immediately check the vehicle while the vehicle is running through the transmission check indicator 800 for the lowered state. Accordingly, the driver immediately recognizes a state in which the acceleration force of the vehicle is lowered, thereby quickly performing maintenance of the transmission unit 100. There is an advantage to this.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 from the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the explanation is centered.
  • 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a board cooling plate and a control board in a cooling water chamber of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the transmission control unit 400 cools the control board 410 in which the lower case ( 420 is the same as the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention except that it further includes a cooling member 700 accommodated inside the contact with the control board 410 It will be described with respect to the cooling member 700.
  • the cooling member 700 includes a cooling fluid receiving chamber 710, a board cooling plate 720, and a fluid circulation means 730.
  • the cooling fluid accommodating chamber 710 has an hexahedron shape having an open top surface, and includes a first flow path wall 711 and a second flow path wall 712.
  • the first flow path wall 711 extends from the first side portion 710a of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 toward the second side portion 710b facing the first side portion 710a. At this time, the ends of the first flow path wall 711 facing the second side surface portion 710b are spaced apart without contacting the second side surface portion 710b.
  • the second flow path wall 712 extends from the second side surface part 710b toward the first side surface part 710a and is spaced apart from the first flow path wall 711 by a predetermined distance. At this time, the end of the second flow path wall 712 facing the first side portion 710a is also spaced apart without contacting the first side portion 710a.
  • the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 are alternately arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 to form a cooling fluid receiving chamber (
  • a zigzag-shaped flow path 713 is formed in the inner space of the 710, and the height of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is the height of the first side portion 710a and the second side portion 710b. Formed lower.
  • the board cooling plate 720 is a metal plate forming a square plate shape.
  • the board cooling plate 720 is seated on the upper end of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is accommodated in the interior space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
  • the board cooling plate 720 includes a heat dissipation unit 721.
  • the heat dissipation part 721 is concavely protruded from the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 in the direction of the inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 and is located between the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712. It protrudes in a conical shape and has a heat collecting space 721a open in the direction of the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 inside.
  • the heat dissipation unit 721 is cooled by being immersed in the cooling fluid supplied to the flow path 713 in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
  • the control board 410 is located on the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 so that the control board 410 is accommodated in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710, wherein the control board 410 and the board cooling plate 720
  • the heat dissipating part 721 heats up the space collected from the control board 410 when the control board 410 is heated and the open portion of the heat collecting space 721a is opposed to the control board 410. Can be captured via).
  • the fluid circulation means 730 circulates the cooling fluid in the flow path 713 formed in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
  • the fluid circulation means 730 includes a fluid circulation tube 731, a fluid circulation pump 732, and a heat exchanger 733.
  • the fluid circulation tube 731 is connected to an inlet portion 7131 located at one end of the entire length of the flow path 713 and an outlet portion 7122 located at the other end of the entire length of the flow path 713 to circulate the cooling fluid. Let's do it.
  • the fluid circulation pump 732 is installed on the fluid circulation tube 731 and is driven to circulate the cooling fluid to the flow path 713 and the fluid circulation tube 731.
  • the fluid circulation means 730 is disposed outside the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 and is accommodated in the lower case 420 together with the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
  • Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment is the heat generated by the outside air in the closed space inside the upper case 430 and the lower case 420 and the heat generated by performing repeated control It is possible to quickly cool the control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400 generated by heat.
  • the cooling fluid circulates through the flow path 713 and the fluid circulation tube 731 formed in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710. At this time, the cooling fluid is pumped and circulated by the fluid circulation pump 732, the cooling fluid introduced through the fluid circulation pipe 731 at the inlet portion 7141 of the flow path 713 is the inlet portion ( It moves from 7131 to the exit portion 7252 in a zigzag.
  • the board cooling plate 720 When the cooling fluid moves along the flow path 713, the board cooling plate 720 is cooled to a temperature lower than the temperature inside the lower case 420 and the upper case 430 by the cooling fluid, and the cooled board cooling plate 720 The heat generated control board 410 is cooled by the cooled board cooling plate 720.
  • the heat generated control board 410 emits heat to the surroundings, wherein the heat emitted from the control board 410 is formed in the board cooling plate 720, the heat radiating portion facing the open portion on the control board 410
  • the heat dissipation part 721 is rapidly cooled because the heat dissipation part 721 is introduced into the heat collecting space 721a of the 721 and is collected, and the heat dissipation part 721 is submerged in the cooling fluid moving along the flow path 713.
  • control board 410 contacts the surface of the board cooling plate 720 to exchange heat with the board cooling plate 720, and collects heat emitted from the control board 410 to radiate the collected heat to the heat dissipation unit 721. ), The control board 410 can be cooled quickly.
  • the cooling fluid discharged from the outlet portion 7122 of the flow path 713 is discharged in a state in which the temperature rises by heat exchange with the control board 410, and the cooling fluid whose temperature rises flows into the internal passage of the fluid circulation pipe 731.
  • the cooling fluid is moved in the direction of the heat exchanger, the temperature of the fluid flowing into the inner passage of the fluid circulation pipe 731 is increased in the heat exchanger (733) to be cooled.
  • the cooled fluid is pumped by the fluid circulation pump 732 and then moved to the inlet portion 7141 of the flow path 713 through the fluid circulation pipe 731 to be supplied to the flow path 713, and to the flow path 713.
  • the supplied cooling fluid again moves along the flow path 713 in the direction of the outlet portion 7142 of the flow path 713.
  • the control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400 can be cooled quickly at all times through the circulation process of the fluid, so that the heating and the high ambient temperature due to the repeated control of the transmission control unit 400 being performed during the operation of the industrial vehicle.
  • the transmission control unit 400 may maintain a stable temperature without heat at all times even in an environment such as heat generation according to FIG. 1, thereby preventing failure and control error of the transmission control unit 400 due to heat generation of the transmission control unit 400.
  • the outer case of the lower case 420 and the upper case 430 of the transmission control unit 400 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment effectively prevents the removal and removal of contaminants
  • An antifouling coating layer coated with an antifouling coating composition may be formed to achieve this.
  • the antifouling coating composition includes alkanolamide and ampopropionate in a molar ratio of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2, and the total content of alkanolamide and ampopropionate is 1 to 10 based on the total aqueous solution. Weight percent.
  • the alkanolamide and ampopropionate have a molar ratio of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2, and when the molar ratio is out of the above range, the coating property of the substrate decreases or the moisture adsorption of the surface after application increases the coating film. There is a problem that is eliminated.
  • the alkanolamide and ampopropionate have a problem in that 1 to 10% by weight of the total composition aqueous solution is preferred. If the content is less than 1% by weight, the applicability of the substrate is lowered. Precipitation is likely to occur due to an increase.
  • the final coating film thickness on the substrate is preferably 500 to 2000 kPa, more preferably 1000 to 2000 kPa. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 500 kPa, there is a problem of deterioration in the case of high temperature heat treatment, and if the thickness of the coating film exceeds 2000 kPa, crystal precipitation of the coated surface is liable to occur.
  • the present antifouling coating composition may be prepared by adding 0.1 mol of alkanolamide and 0.05 mol of ampopropionate to 1000 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring.
  • the anti-corrosion coating layer is formed on the surface of the clutch shaft 10 of the transmission unit 100 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the surface coating material for forming the anti-corrosion coating layer is composed of 20% by weight of toil triazole, 15% by weight of benzimidazole, 10% by weight of trioctylamine, 15% by weight of hafnium, 40% by weight of aluminum oxide. It consists of 8 micrometers.
  • Tolyltriazole, benzimizol and trioctylamine serve as corrosion protection and discoloration prevention.
  • Hafnium is a corrosion-resistant transition metal element that serves to have excellent water resistance and corrosion resistance.
  • Aluminum oxide is added for the purpose of fire resistance, chemical stability, and the like.
  • the sealing member 450 of the transmission control unit 400 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment may be made of a rubber material, the raw material content ratio of the sealing member 450 60 weight% of rubber, 33 to 36 weight% of carbon black, 2 to 5 weight% of antioxidant, and 1 to 3 weight% of sulfur as an accelerator are mixed.
  • Carbon black is added to increase the wear resistance, but if the content is less than 33% by weight, the elasticity and wear resistance is reduced, when the content exceeds 36% by weight, the rubber content of the main component is relatively small, there is a fear that the elastic force is lowered , 33 to 36% by weight.
  • Antioxidants add 2 ⁇ 5% by weight by selecting 3C (N-PHENYL-N'-ISOPROPYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE) or RD (POLYMERIZED 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1,2-DIHYDROQUINOLINE) If it is less than the weight%, the product is easy to oxidize, and if it is added too much, if it exceeds 5 weight%, the rubber content of the main component is relatively small, and the elastic force may be reduced. ⁇ 5% by weight is appropriate.
  • Sulfur an accelerator
  • 1-3 wt% Sulfur, an accelerator
  • the present invention is reinforced with synthetic rubber having elasticity in various directions, so that durability is improved, and thus, the life of the sealing member 450 is increased.
  • the shift operation unit 500 is coated with a fragrance material having a function such as respiratory disease treatment, thereby exhibiting effects such as fatigue recovery of the user, health promotion.
  • the fragrance material may be mixed with a functional oil, the mixing ratio of the fragrance is 95 to 97% by weight of the functional oil is mixed 3 to 5% by weight, the functional oil 50% by weight of Tangerine (Tangerine oil), palmitore It consists of 50% by weight of palmitoleic acid oil.
  • a functional oil the mixing ratio of the fragrance is 95 to 97% by weight of the functional oil is mixed 3 to 5% by weight, the functional oil 50% by weight of Tangerine (Tangerine oil), palmitore It consists of 50% by weight of palmitoleic acid oil.
  • the functional oil is preferably 3 to 5% by weight relative to the perfume. If the mixing ratio of the functional oil is less than 3% by weight, the effect is insignificant. If the mixing ratio of the functional oil is more than 3 to 5% by weight, the function thereof is not greatly improved while the manufacturing cost is greatly increased.
  • Tangerine oil among functional oils include citronellol, linalool and cital as main chemicals, and it is effective in relieving stress through antiseptic, antispasmodic and sedative effects.
  • Palmitoleic acid oil is an antioxidant that is good for dry or aged skin and has excellent effects on cell regeneration, sterilization and skin inflammation treatment.
  • the functional oil is coated on the shift operation unit 500, it serves to contribute to worker fatigue, health promotion, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment of the present invention: performs control such that, if a parking switch is set to be turned on, a transmission control unit sets a forward-side solenoid valve and a reverse-side solenoid valve to turn same off when a brake pedal switch is turned on and a current vehicle speed inputted from a speed detection sensor (300) is 0 km, so as to cut off the supply of working fluid and the hydraulic pressure of the working fluid to a forward clutch unit and a reverse clutch unit such that the forward clutch unit and the reverse clutch unit are connected to a vehicle axle unit; and performs control such that the transmission control unit sets one from among the forward-side solenoid valve and the reverse-side solenoid valve to turn same on according to the position of a gear-shift stage of a gear-shift operation unit when the brake pedal switch is turned off and an accelerator pedal switch is turned on, so as to allow the supply of the working fluid and the working fluid to the forward clutch unit or the reverse clutch unit, which is set to be turned on, such that the forward clutch unit or the reverse clutch unit is disconnected from the vehicle axle unit.

Description

산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment
본 발명은 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 지게차와 같은 산업차량 및 건설장비의 전자식 파킹을 구현하는 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment, and more particularly to an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment for implementing an electronic parking of industrial vehicles and construction equipment, such as forklifts.
일반적으로, 산업차량(예를 들어, 지게차)의 트랜스미션에는 클러치 유닛이 구비되어, 차량의 전진 또는 후진 주행 기능을 수행하기 위해 엔진의 동력을 차축으로 전달하는 역할을 한다.In general, the transmission of the industrial vehicle (for example, forklift) is provided with a clutch unit, and serves to transmit the power of the engine to the axle to perform the forward or backward driving function of the vehicle.
상기 트랜스미션이 전후진 1단 트랜스미션으로 적용된 경우, 트랜스미션내에는 전진 주행을 위한 전진 클러치 어셈블리와 후진 주행을 위한 후진 클러치 어셈블리가 내장된다.When the transmission is applied as a forward and backward single stage transmission, the transmission includes a forward clutch assembly for driving forward and a reverse clutch assembly for driving backward.
이에, 트랜스미션 펌프로부터 들어오는 유량의 흐름을 제어하는 전진용 솔레노이드 밸브가 온되면 전진 클러치 어셈블리가 결합되어 차축에 동력이 전달되고, 반면 후진용 솔레노이드 밸브가 온되면 후진 클러치 어셈블리가 결합되어 차축에 동력이 전달된다.Thus, when the forward solenoid valve that controls the flow of the flow from the transmission pump is turned on, the forward clutch assembly is coupled to transmit power to the axle, while when the reverse solenoid valve is turned on, the reverse clutch assembly is coupled to power the axle. Delivered.
종래에는 트랜스미션 클러치를 포지티브 클러치 방식을 적용하는 바, 이 포지티브 클러치 방식은 중립시 유압 해제에 따라 클러치가 분리되고, 전후진시 유압공급이 이루어져 클러치가 결합되는 방식을 의미한다.Conventionally, the transmission clutch is applied to the positive clutch method. The positive clutch method refers to a method in which the clutch is separated by the hydraulic release when neutral, and the clutch is coupled by the hydraulic supply being performed when moving forward and backward.
이에, 변속 중립시 전진 및 후진 클러치 어셈블리에 대한 유압이 해제되는 동시에 스프링의 탄성복원력에 의하여 클러치 피스톤이 클러치 팩으로부터 분리되어 엔진 동력이 차단되고, 전후진 변속시 전진 또는 후진 클러치 어셈블리에 유압이 공급되는 동시에 유압력에 의하여 클러치 피스톤이 클러치 팩에 압착되어 엔진 동력이 휠쪽으로 전달된다.Therefore, the hydraulic pressure on the forward and reverse clutch assembly is released when the shift is neutral, and the clutch piston is separated from the clutch pack by the elastic restoring force of the spring, so that the engine power is cut off, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the forward or reverse clutch assembly when shifting forward and backward. At the same time, the clutch piston is pressed against the clutch pack by hydraulic pressure, and the engine power is transmitted to the wheel.
이렇게 트랜스미션의 클러치를 포지티브 클러치 방식을 적용하면 전후진시 유압이 계속 공급되는 상태이므로, 자체적인 파킹 기능이 구현될 수 없고, 결국 별도의 파킹 장치를 설치해야 하므로, 상기와 같이 부품수 증가 및 중량 증가를 비롯하여 제조원가가 증가하는 단점이 있다.In this way, when the positive clutch method is applied to the clutch of the transmission, since the hydraulic pressure is continuously supplied during the forward and backward movement, its own parking function cannot be realized, and eventually, a separate parking device must be installed, thus increasing the number of parts and increasing the weight as described above. Including the manufacturing cost increases.
따라서 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 차량의 제동시스템의 구조가 간단해지고, 산업용 차량의 제조 원가가 절감될 수 있도록 한 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment that enables the structure of a vehicle braking system to be simplified and to reduce the manufacturing cost of an industrial vehicle.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 전진클러치부, 후진클러치부, 상기 전진클러치부의 작동을 위한 작동유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가하기 위한 전진측 솔레노이드밸브, 상기 후진클러치부의 작동을 위한 작동유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가하기 위한 후진측 솔레노이드밸브, 상기 작동유체를 상기 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부 방향으로 공급하는 차징펌프, 상기 차징펌프로부터 공급되는 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압을 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브로 공급하는 메인압력밸브를 포함하는 변속기부; 차량의 실내에 설치되며, 차량을 파킹모드로 전환하기 위한 파킹스위치; 차량 내부에 설치된 가속페달과 연결되어 가속페달의 조작 여부를 감지하는 가속페달스위치; 차량 내부에 설치된 브레이크페달과 연결되어 브레이크페달의 조작 여부를 감지하는 브레이크페달스위치; 전진/중립/후진 변속단 조작을 위한 변속조작부; 차량의 액슬부에 연결되어 차량 속도를 감지하는 스피드감지센서; 및 상기 파킹스위치, 상기 변속조작부, 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브, 가속페달스위치 및 브레이크페달스위치와 연결되는 트랜스미션제어부를 포함하고, 상기 파킹스위치가 온(ON) 설정된 경우, 상기 트랜스미션제어부는 상기 브레이크페달스위치가 온 상태이고 상기 스피드감지센서(300)로부터 입력되는 현재 차량속도가 0km이면 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브를 오프(OFF)로 설정하여 상기 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부로 상기 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압의 공급이 차단되어 상기 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부가 차량의 액슬부와 연결되도록 제어하고; 상기 트랜스미션제어부는 상기 브레이크페달스위치가 오프 상태이고 상기 가속페달스위치가 온 상태이면 상기 변속조작부의 변속단 위치에 따라 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브 중 어느 하나를 온으로 설정하여 온 설정된 상기 전진클러치부 또는 후진클러치부에 상기 작동유체 및 작동유체의 공급이 인가되어 상기 전진클러치부 또는 후진클러치부가 차량의 액슬부와 연결 해제되도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention is a forward side solenoid valve for blocking and applying the transfer of the forward clutch, reverse clutch, the working fluid for the operation of the forward clutch, the reverse Reversing solenoid valve for blocking and applying the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the clutch unit, a charging pump for supplying the working fluid in the direction of the forward clutch and the reverse clutch, the working fluid and the working fluid supplied from the charging pump A transmission part including a main pressure valve for supplying hydraulic pressure to the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve; A parking switch installed in the interior of the vehicle and configured to switch the vehicle to the parking mode; An accelerator pedal switch connected to an accelerator pedal installed inside the vehicle and detecting whether the accelerator pedal is operated; A brake pedal switch connected to the brake pedal installed in the vehicle and detecting whether the brake pedal is operated; Shift control unit for operating the forward / neutral / reverse shift stage; A speed sensor connected to the axle of the vehicle and detecting the vehicle speed; And a transmission control unit connected to the parking switch, the shift control unit, the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve, the accelerator pedal switch, and the brake pedal switch, and when the parking switch is set ON If the brake pedal switch is on and the current vehicle speed input from the speed sensor 300 is 0km, the forward clutch and the reverse clutch are set by turning off the forward solenoid valve and the reverse solenoid valve. By means of which the supply of the hydraulic fluid to the working fluid and the working fluid is cut off so that the forward clutch part and the reverse clutch part are connected to the axle part of the vehicle; When the brake pedal switch is in the off state and the accelerator pedal switch is in the on state, the transmission control unit is configured to turn on one of the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve according to the shift stage position of the shift operation unit. The supply of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the forward clutch portion or the reverse clutch portion is characterized in that the forward clutch portion or the reverse clutch portion is controlled to be disconnected from the axle portion of the vehicle.
일 실시예로, 상기 트랜스미션제어부는, 기판상에 제어회로가 구성된 제어보드; 상기 제어보드를 내부에 수용하는 하부케이스; 상기 제어회로와 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제어회로를 상기 파킹스위치, 가속페달스위치, 브레이크페달스위치, 전진측 솔레노이드밸브 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브와 전기적으로 연결시키기 위한 커넥터; 상기 하부케이스의 개방된 면에 결합되고, 상기 커넥터를 수용하고 상기 커넥터를 외부로 노출시키는 커넥터구멍이 구비되는 상부케이스; 및 상기 상부케이스 및 하부케이스의 결합부분 사이에 개재되는 실링부재를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the transmission control unit, a control board configured with a control circuit on the substrate; A lower case accommodating the control board therein; A connector electrically connected to the control circuit and electrically connecting the control circuit to the parking switch, the accelerator pedal switch, the brake pedal switch, the forward side solenoid valve and the reverse side solenoid valve; An upper case coupled to an open surface of the lower case and having a connector hole for accommodating the connector and exposing the connector to the outside; And it may include a sealing member interposed between the coupling portion of the upper case and the lower case.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 차량의 내부에 설치되는 변속기점검표시등; 및 상기 전진클러치부에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 연결되어, 상기 전진클러치부의 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부의 내부공간으로 공급되는 작동유체의 압력의 증가에 의한 상기 전진클러치부의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부의 내부공간의 압력변화를 상기 전진클러치부의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부의 내부공간 면적 100%에 대해 0~100%로 증가하는 유체압력을 10% 단위로 증가한 때의 각 구간별 압력측정값을 출력하도록 설정되는 압력측정센서를 더 포함하고; 상기 트랜스미션제어부는, 상기 압력측정센서에서 출력되는 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값을 입력받고, 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값이 입력되는 시기에 상기 스피드감지센서에서 측정되는 현재 차량속도값과 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값이 매칭된 변속기점검데이터가 저장되는 저장부, 및 시간을 카운팅하는 타이머를 포함하고, 상기 저장부에 저장된 변속기점검데이터를 기초로 변속기점검을 실행하기 위한 변속기점검주기가 미리 설정되며; 상기 트랜스미션제어부는 상기 변속기점검데이터를 요일별로 적어도 1회 상기 저장부에 저장하고, 상기 트랜스미션제어부는 상기 파킹스위치가 오프 설정되어 상기 액슬부에 연결되어 있는 전진클러치부 또는 후진클러치부가 상기 액슬부와 연결 해제되도록 제어하는 과정에서, 상기 저장부에 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값 및 각 구간별 압력측정값과 매칭되는 차량속도값을 저장하고 이어서 현재 시점이 상기 변속기점검주기인지 여부를 판단하고, 변속기점검주기이면 이전 변속기점검주기에서 확인되었던 이전 변속기점검데이터와 현재 변속기점검주기에 확인되는 최근 변속기점검데이터를 비교하여 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이한지 여부를 판단하고, 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이하면 상기 변속기점검표시등을 발광시키는 제어를 실행할 수 있다.Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is a transmission inspection indicator installed inside the vehicle; And an inner space into which the working fluid flows from the forward clutch portion or an inner space into which the working fluid flows from the reverse clutch portion, and which is supplied into the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion. 10% of the fluid pressure increases the pressure change of the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion by the increase of the pressure from 0 to 100% with respect to 100% of the inner space of the forward clutch portion or the inner space of the reverse clutch portion. And a pressure measuring sensor which is set to output a pressure measuring value for each section when increased in units; The transmission control unit receives a pressure measurement value for each section output from the pressure measuring sensor, and a current vehicle speed value measured at the speed detection sensor and each section at a time when the pressure measurement value for each section is input. A transmission unit storing a transmission check data matched to each pressure measurement value and a timer counting a time, and a transmission check period for executing the transmission check based on the transmission check data stored in the storage unit is preset; ; The transmission control unit stores the transmission inspection data in the storage unit at least once per day, and the transmission control unit includes a forward clutch unit or a reverse clutch unit connected to the axle unit with the parking switch turned off. In the process of controlling the connection to be disconnected, the storage unit stores the vehicle speed value matched with the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section, and then determines whether the current time point is the transmission inspection period, and the transmission In the inspection period, it is determined whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different by comparing the previous transmission check data checked in the previous transmission check cycle with the latest transmission check data checked in the current transmission check cycle. If the latest transmission inspection data is different It may execute a control to emit a light transmission inspection.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 상기 트랜스미션제어부는 발열되는 제어보드를 냉각시키기 위해 상기 하부케이스 내부에 수용되어 상기 제어보드와 접촉되는 냉각부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 하부케이스는 상기 냉각부재가 결합되기 위해 하부케이스의 내부공간에 구비되는 결합슬롯을 포함하고, 상기 냉각부재는, 상면이 개방된 육면체 형상으로 구비되는 냉각유체수용챔버로서, 상기 냉각유체수용챔버의 제1 측면부로부터 상기 제1 측면부에 마주하는 제2 측면부를 향해 일정 길이 연장된 제1 유로벽, 상기 제2 측면부로부터 상기 제1 측면부를 향해 일정 길이 연장되고 상기 제1 유로벽과 일정 간격 이격되게 배치되는 제2 유로벽을 포함하고, 상기 제1 유로벽 및 제2 유로벽은 교번하여 일방향으로 배열되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버의 내부공간에 지그재그 형태의 유로가 형성되어 있는 냉각유체수용챔버; 사각 플레이트 형상을 이루는 금속판이고, 상기 제1 유로벽 및 제2 유로벽의 상단부에 안착되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버의 내부공간에 수용되고, 상기 금속판의 상면으로부터 상기 냉각유체수용챔버의 내부공간 방향으로 오목하게 돌출되어 상기 제1 유로벽 및 제2 유로벽 사이에 위치하며 원뿔 형상으로 돌출되어 상기 금속판의 상면부 방향으로 열려 있는 열포집공간을 갖는 방열부를 포함하는 보드냉각판; 상기 유로의 전체 길이 중 일측 끝에 위치하는 입구부 및 상기 유로의 전체 길이 중 타측 끝에 위치하는 출구부에 연결되어 냉각유체를 순환시키기 위한 유체순환관, 상기 유체순환관 상에 설치되어 상기 냉각유체를 상기 유로 및 유체순환관에 순환시키기 위해 구동되는 유체순환펌프, 및 상기 유체순환관 상에 설치되어 상기 출구부로부터 배출되는 유체와 열교환하는 열교환기를 포함하는 유체순환수단을 포함하고, 상기 제어보드는 상기 보드냉각판과 밀착하도록 상기 보드냉각판의 상면에 안착되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버 내에 수용되고, 상기 열포집공간의 열린 부분은 상기 제어보드와 대향되어 발열되는 제어보드로부터 방출되는 열을 포집하며, 상기 방열부는 상기 유로에 공급되는 냉각유체의 수중에 잠겨서 냉각유체에 의해 냉각될 수 있다.The auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes a cooling member accommodated in the lower case to contact the control board to cool the control board that generates heat. The lower case includes a coupling slot provided in an inner space of the lower case for coupling the cooling member, and the cooling member is a cooling fluid receiving chamber having an hexahedron shape having an upper surface open. A first flow path wall extending a predetermined length from a first side portion of the chamber toward the second side portion facing the first side portion, a predetermined length extending from the second side portion toward the first side portion and spaced apart from the first flow path wall; And a second flow path wall spaced apart from each other, wherein the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall are alternately arranged in one direction. Cooling fluid receiving chamber in the flow path of a zigzag shape is formed in the inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber; A metal plate having a rectangular plate shape, the metal plate is seated on upper end portions of the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall, and is accommodated in an inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber, and is directed from an upper surface of the metal plate to an inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber. A board cooling plate including a heat dissipation portion which protrudes concavely and is disposed between the first flow path wall and the second flow path wall, and has a heat trapping space which protrudes in a conical shape and is open toward the upper surface of the metal plate; A fluid circulation pipe connected to an inlet part located at one end of the entire length of the flow path and an outlet part located at the other end of the entire length of the flow path for circulating a cooling fluid, and installed on the fluid circulation pipe to provide the cooling fluid. And a fluid circulation pump including a fluid circulation pump driven to circulate through the flow path and the fluid circulation pipe, and a heat exchanger installed on the fluid circulation pipe to exchange heat with the fluid discharged from the outlet. It is seated on the upper surface of the board cooling plate to be in close contact with the board cooling plate and accommodated in the cooling fluid receiving chamber, and the open portion of the heat collecting space captures heat emitted from the control board that is heated to face the control board. The heat dissipation unit may be immersed in the cooling fluid supplied to the flow path and cooled by the cooling fluid. .
본 발명에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의하면, 파킹스위치를 온/오프 설정하고 파킹스위치의 온/오프 설정에 따라 트랜스미션제어부가 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부를 동시에 액슬부에 연결하여 파킹이 구현되거나 파킹이 해제되도록 구성되므로 별도의 기계식의 파킹 전용의 장치가 생략될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 차량의 제동시스템의 구조가 간단해지고, 산업용 차량의 제조 원가가 절감될 수 있는 이점이 있다.According to the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the present invention, the parking control switch is turned on / off and the transmission control unit connects the forward clutch part and the reverse clutch part to the axle part at the same time according to the on / off setting of the parking switch. Since this is implemented or configured to release parking, a separate mechanical parking only device can be omitted. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the structure of the braking system of the vehicle can be simplified and the manufacturing cost of the industrial vehicle can be reduced.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 구성을 개념적으로 나타낸 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram conceptually showing the configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부의 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 단면도 및 사시도이다.2A and 2B are cross-sectional views and perspective views illustrating a configuration of a forward clutch unit and a reverse clutch unit of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 분리 사시도이다.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the transmission control unit of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의한 오토 파킹 기능이 구현되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of implementing an auto parking function by the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 구성을 개념적으로 나타낸 블록도이다.5 is a block diagram conceptually showing a configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의한 변속기점검 유무의 표시 및 오토 파킹이 구현되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying and checking transmission transmission by an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 설명하기 위한 분리 사시도이다.7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 유체순환수단을 설명하기 위한 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view illustrating a fluid circulation means of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 냉각수용챔버 내에 보드냉각판 및 제어보드가 수용된 모습을 나타낸 단면도이다.FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a board cooling plate and a control board in a cooling water chamber of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 대해 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. 첨부된 도면에 있어서, 구조물들의 치수는 본 발명의 명확성을 기하기 위하여 실제보다 확대하여 도시한 것이다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As the inventive concept allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the drawings, similar reference numerals are used for similar elements. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are shown in an enlarged scale than actual for clarity of the invention.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 구성을 개념적으로 나타낸 블록도이고, 도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부의 전진클러치부 및 후진클러치부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 단면도 및 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부의 구성을 설명하기 위한 분리 사시도이다.1 is a block diagram conceptually showing the configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2a and 2b is for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention 3 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a forward clutch unit and a reverse clutch unit of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration of a transmission control unit of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded perspective view for explanation.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 변속기부(100), 파킹스위치(200), 가속페달스위치(610), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 변속조작부(500), 스피드감지센서(300), 트랜스미션제어부(400)를 포함한다.1 to 3, the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission part 100, a parking switch 200, an accelerator pedal switch 610, and a brake pedal switch ( 620, the shift operator 500, the speed sensor 300, and the transmission controller 400.
변속기부(100)는 전진클러치부(110), 후진클러치부(120), 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130), 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140), 차징펌프(150) 및 메인압력밸브(160)를 포함한다.The transmission unit 100 includes a forward clutch unit 110, a reverse clutch unit 120, a forward side solenoid valve 130, a reverse side solenoid valve 140, a charging pump 150, and a main pressure valve 160. do.
전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)는 네가티브 타입으로 구성되며, 서로 동일하게 구성된다. The forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 are configured in a negative type and are configured identically to each other.
전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)는 전진 및 후진 1단용 트랜스미션내에 서로 동일한 구성을 이루면서 나란히 배치되며, 엔진 동력 입력측과 주행 휠로 엔진 동력을 출력하는 엔진 동력 출력측 사이에 설치된다.The forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 are arranged side by side while forming the same configuration in the forward and reverse first stage transmissions, and are installed between the engine power input side and the engine power output side that outputs engine power to the driving wheels.
먼저, 엔진 동력 입력측에 클러치 샤프트(10)가 연결된다.First, the clutch shaft 10 is connected to the engine power input side.
상기 클러치 샤프트(10)는 그 내부에 클러치 피스톤(30)의 일면쪽에 유압을 공급하기 위한 유압경로(12)가 형성되고, 외경부에는 일정한 내부공간을 형성하는 클러치 드럼(20)이 일체로 형성된 구조로 구비된다.The clutch shaft 10 has a hydraulic path 12 for supplying hydraulic pressure to one surface side of the clutch piston 30 therein, and the clutch drum 20 integrally formed at the outer diameter part to form a constant internal space. It is provided with a structure.
이때, 상기 클러치 드럼(20)의 내부공간 중 일측쪽 공간에 클러치 피스톤(30)이 전후진 가능하게 배치된다.At this time, the clutch piston 30 is disposed in the one side space of the inner space of the clutch drum 20 to be able to move forward and backward.
상기 클러치 피스톤(30)은 클러치 샤프트(10)의 유압경로(12)로 들어오는 유압에 의하여 밀려나면서 클러치 팩(50)으로부터 분리되는 후진 이동을 하거나, 후술하는 바와 같이 유압경로(12)로 들어오는 유압 해제시 리턴스프링(40)의 탄성복원력에 의하여 전진 이동하는 동시에 클러치 팩(50)을 가압시키는 역할을 한다.The clutch piston 30 is driven by the hydraulic pressure coming into the hydraulic path 12 of the clutch shaft 10 and moves backward from the clutch pack 50, or the hydraulic pressure entering the hydraulic path 12 as described below. At the time of release, it moves forward by the elastic restoring force of the return spring 40 and at the same time serves to press the clutch pack 50.
상기 리턴스프링(40)은 클러치 드럼(20)의 내부공간 중 일측쪽 벽면과 클러치 피스톤(30)의 일면 사이에 압축 가능하게 장착되어, 클러치 피스톤(30)의 후진시 압축되었다가 유압경로(12)로 유입되는 유압이 해제될 때에 클러치 피스톤(30)을 클러치 팩(50)쪽으로 가압시키는 탄성복원력을 제공한다.The return spring 40 is compressively mounted between one side wall of the inner space of the clutch drum 20 and one surface of the clutch piston 30, and is compressed when the clutch piston 30 is reversed, and then the hydraulic path 12 When the hydraulic pressure flowing into the) is released to provide an elastic restoring force for pressing the clutch piston 30 toward the clutch pack (50).
상기 클러치 팩(50)은 디스크 및 마찰판이 서로 밀착 결합될 때 동력을 전달하고, 서로 분리될 때 동력을 차단하는 역할을 하는 것으로서, 클러치 드럼(20)의 내부공간 중 타측쪽 공간에 배치된다.The clutch pack 50 transmits power when the disk and the friction plate are closely coupled to each other, and blocks the power when separated from each other, and is disposed in the other space of the inner space of the clutch drum 20.
이에, 상기 클러치 팩(50)은 클러치 피스톤(30)의 가압력 해제 즉, 클러치 샤프트(10)의 유압경로(12)로 들어오는 유압에 의하여 클러치 피스톤(30)이 클러치 팩(50)으로부터 분리되는 후진 이동과 동시에 결합 해제되어 엔진 동력을 차단하는 상태가 되고, 반면 유압 해제시 리턴스프링(40)의 탄성복원력을 받은 클러치 피스톤(30)이 다시 클러치 팩(50)을 가압할 때 결합되어 엔진 동력을 전달하는 상태가 된다.Thus, the clutch pack 50 is the reverse of the clutch piston 30 is separated from the clutch pack 50 by the pressure release of the clutch piston 30, that is, the hydraulic pressure entering the hydraulic path 12 of the clutch shaft 10. As soon as the movement is released, the engine is disconnected to cut off the engine power, while the clutch piston 30, which has received the elastic restoring force of the return spring 40 when the hydraulic pressure is released, is coupled to press the clutch pack 50 again to reduce engine power. It becomes the state to convey.
한편, 상기 클러치 드럼(20)의 타측 끝단에는 클러치 기어(60)가 배치되는 바, 이 클러치 기어(60)는 클러치 팩(50)과 연결되는 동시에 클러치 샤프트(10)에 베어링을 매개로 회전 가능하게 지지되어, 클러치 팩(50)의 결합시 엔진 동력을 주행 휠쪽으로 출력하는 역할을 한다.On the other hand, the clutch gear 60 is disposed at the other end of the clutch drum 20, the clutch gear 60 is connected to the clutch pack 50 and at the same time rotatable through the bearing on the clutch shaft 10 Is supported, and serves to output the engine power to the driving wheel when the clutch pack 50 is coupled.
또한, 상기 클러치 드럼(20)과 인접하는 클러치 샤프트(10)의 외경부에는 피스톤 가이드(14)가 장착되는 바, 이 피스톤 가이드(14)는 클러치 피스톤(30)과 접하면서 클러치 피스톤(30)의 전후진시 직선 이동을 안내하는 역할을 한다.In addition, a piston guide 14 is mounted on an outer diameter portion of the clutch shaft 10 adjacent to the clutch drum 20, and the piston guide 14 is in contact with the clutch piston 30 and the clutch piston 30. It plays a role of guiding the linear movement of forward and backward.
또한, 상기 후진용 네가티브 클러치 어셈블리(200)의 클러치 기어(60)에는 회전방향 전환을 위한 출력기어 어셈블리(70)가 더 연결된다.In addition, an output gear assembly 70 for changing the rotation direction is further connected to the clutch gear 60 of the reverse negative clutch assembly 200.
이러한 변속기부(100)는 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)로 작동유체 및 유압이 공급되면 기어변속에 따른 전진주행 또는 후진주행이 차단되고, 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)로 작동유체 및 유압의 공급이 차단되면 기어변속에 따라 전진주행 또는 후진주행이 인가된다.When the transmission fluid 100 and the hydraulic fluid are supplied to the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120, the transmission unit 100 blocks the forward driving or the backward driving according to the gear shift, and the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch When the supply of the working fluid and hydraulic pressure to the unit 120 is cut off, forward driving or reverse driving is applied according to the gear shift.
상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130)는 전진클러치부(110)의 작동을 위한 작동 유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가한다. 이를 위해, 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130)는 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 유압경로를 개폐할 수 있다.The forward side solenoid valve 130 blocks and applies the transfer of a working fluid for the operation of the forward clutch unit 110. To this end, the forward side solenoid valve 130 may open and close the hydraulic path of the forward clutch unit 110.
상기 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)는 후진클러치부(120)의 작동을 위한 작동 유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가한다. 이를 위해, 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)는 상기 후진클러치부(120)의 유압경로를 개폐할 수 있다.The reverse side solenoid valve 140 blocks and applies the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the reverse clutch unit 120. To this end, the reverse side solenoid valve 140 may open and close the hydraulic path of the reverse clutch unit 120.
차징펌프(150)는 트랜스미션 내의 작동유체를 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120) 방향으로 공급한다.The charging pump 150 supplies the working fluid in the transmission toward the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120.
메인압력밸브(160)는 차징펌프(150)로부터 공급되는 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압을 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)로 공급한다.The main pressure valve 160 supplies the hydraulic fluid of the working fluid and the working fluid supplied from the charging pump 150 to the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140.
파킹스위치(200)는 차량의 실내에 설치되며, 차량을 파킹모드로 전환한다. 파킹스위치(200)가 온(ON) 설정되면 파킹모드로 설정되고, 파킹스위치(200)가 오프(OFF) 설정되면 파킹모드가 해제 가능한 상태가 된다.The parking switch 200 is installed in the vehicle's interior and switches the vehicle to the parking mode. When the parking switch 200 is set to ON, the parking mode is set. If the parking switch 200 is set to OFF, the parking mode is set to a releaseable state.
변속조작부(500)는 차량의 운전석에 설치되어 전진/중립/후진 변속단 조작이 가능한 기어 조작레버로 채택되며, 운전자가 전진/중립/후진 변속단 중 하나로 변속하는 경우 해당 변속단 신호가 트랜스미션제어부(400)로 전송된다.The shift control unit 500 is installed in the driver's seat of the vehicle and is adopted as a gear control lever capable of operating the forward / neutral / reverse shift stage. When the driver shifts to one of the forward / neutral / reverse shift stages, the corresponding shift stage signal is transmitted to the transmission control unit. Is sent to 400.
가속페달스위치(610)는 차량 내부에 설치된 가속페달과 연결되어 가속페달의 조작 여부를 감지한다. 일 예로, 가속페달스위치(610)는 운전자가 가속페달을 밟은 경우 온 신호를 출력하고, 운전자가 가속페달을 밟지 않은 경우 오프 신호를 출력할 수 있다.The accelerator pedal switch 610 is connected to an accelerator pedal installed in the vehicle to detect whether the accelerator pedal is operated. For example, the accelerator pedal switch 610 may output an on signal when the driver presses the accelerator pedal, and may output an off signal when the driver does not press the accelerator pedal.
브레이크페달스위치(620)는 차량 내부에 설치된 브레이크페달과 연결되어 브레이크페달의 조작 여부를 감지한다. 일 예로, 브레이크페달스위치(620)는 운전자가 브레이크페달을 밟은 경우 온 신호를 출력하고, 운전자가 브레이크페달을 밟지 않은 경우 오프 신호를 출력할 수 있다.The brake pedal switch 620 is connected to the brake pedal installed in the vehicle to detect whether the brake pedal is operated. For example, the brake pedal switch 620 may output an on signal when the driver presses the brake pedal and output an off signal when the driver does not press the brake pedal.
스피드감지센서(300)는 차량의 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 차량 속도를 감지한다. 상기 차량의 액슬부(70)는 변속기부(100)의 출력축과 연결되어 변속기부(100)의 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)에 의해 동력이 인가되어 차량의 휠을 회전시키며, 변속기부(100)의 출력축 및 차량의 휠과 연결되는 감속기어들을 포함할 수 있다. 스피드감지센서(300)는 이러한 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 차량의 휠의 회전속도를 감지하여 차량 속도를 감지할 수 있다.The speed sensor 300 is connected to the axle portion 70 of the vehicle to detect the vehicle speed. The axle portion 70 of the vehicle is connected to the output shaft of the transmission portion 100 is powered by the forward clutch portion 110 and the reverse clutch portion 120 of the transmission portion 100 to rotate the wheel of the vehicle It may include a reduction gear connected to the output shaft of the transmission unit 100 and the wheel of the vehicle. The speed sensor 300 may be connected to the axle unit 70 to detect the rotational speed of the wheel of the vehicle to detect the vehicle speed.
트랜스미션제어부(400)는 스피드감지센서(300)와 연결되어 스피드감지센서(300)로부터 현재 차량속도가 입력되고, 상기 파킹스위치(200), 상기 변속조작부(500), 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 및 가속페달스위치(610)와 전기적으로 연결된다. 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 파킹스위치(200), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 가속페달스위치(610)로부터의 입력 신호에 따라 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)의 개폐동작을 제어한다. Transmission control unit 400 is connected to the speed sensor 300, the current vehicle speed is input from the speed sensor 300, the parking switch 200, the shift control unit 500, the forward side solenoid valve 130 And the reverse solenoid valve 140, the brake pedal switch 620, and the accelerator pedal switch 610 are electrically connected to each other. The transmission control unit 400 performs opening and closing operations of the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 according to input signals from the parking switch 200, the brake pedal switch 620, and the accelerator pedal switch 610. To control.
트랜스미션제어부(400)는 상기 브레이크페달스위치(620)가 오프 상태이고 상기 가속페달스위치(610)가 온 상태이면 상기 변속조작부(500)의 변속단 위치에 따라 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140) 중 어느 하나를 온으로 설정하여 온 설정된 상기 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)에 상기 작동유체 및 작동유체의 공급이 인가되어 상기 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)가 차량의 액슬부(70)와 연결 해제되도록 제어할 수 있다.If the brake pedal switch 620 is turned off and the accelerator pedal switch 610 is turned on, the transmission controller 400 may move the solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side according to the shift stage position of the shift operator 500. The supply of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 which is turned on by setting any one of the side solenoid valves 140 to the forward clutch unit 110 or The reverse clutch unit 120 may be controlled to be disconnected from the axle unit 70 of the vehicle.
이러한 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 차량의 내부 일측에 설치된다. 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 제어보드(410), 하부케이스(420), 커넥터(440), 상부케이스(430) 및 실링부재(450)를 포함한다.The transmission control unit 400 is installed inside one side of the vehicle. The transmission control unit 400 includes a control board 410, a lower case 420, a connector 440, an upper case 430, and a sealing member 450.
제어보드(410)는 기판상에 파킹스위치(200), 가속페달스위치(610), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 가속페달스위치(610)로부터 신호를 입력받고 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)의 개폐를 제어하는 제어회로가 기판상에 구성된다. The control board 410 receives a signal from the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the accelerator pedal switch 610 on the substrate, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side A control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 140 is configured on the substrate.
하부케이스(420)는 제어보드(410)를 내부에 수용한다. 일 예로, 하부케이스(420)는 사각형상의 상면이 개방된 육면체 형상일 수 있고, 개방된 상면을 통해 상기 제어보드(410)가 삽입될 수 있다.The lower case 420 accommodates the control board 410 therein. As an example, the lower case 420 may have a hexahedron shape in which a rectangular upper surface is opened, and the control board 410 may be inserted through the open upper surface.
커넥터(440)는 상기 제어회로가 상기 파킹스위치(200), 가속페달스위치(610), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)와 전기적으로 연결되도록 한다. 이를 위해, 커넥터(440)는 제어보드(410)의 일측에 구비되어 제어회로와 전기적으로 연결되며, 파킹스위치(200), 가속페달스위치(610), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)와 커넥터를 갖는 케이블을 통해 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The connector 440 is such that the control circuit is electrically connected to the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140. do. To this end, the connector 440 is provided on one side of the control board 410 and electrically connected to the control circuit, the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 may be electrically connected through a cable having a connector.
상부케이스(430)는 하부케이스(420)의 개방된 상면을 덮어서 하부케이스(420)의 내부에 수용되는 제어보드(410)를 외부로부터 보호한다. 일 예로, 상부케이스(430)는 하부케이스(420)의 상면을 덮도록 평면 형상이 사각형상이고, 상면 가운데에는 상기 커넥터(440)가 노출되는 커넥터연결구멍(미도시)이 구비될 수 있다.The upper case 430 covers the open upper surface of the lower case 420 to protect the control board 410 accommodated in the lower case 420 from the outside. For example, the upper case 430 may have a quadrangular shape to cover the upper surface of the lower case 420, and a connector connection hole (not shown) may be provided at the center of the upper surface to expose the connector 440.
실링부재(450)는 상부케이스(430) 및 하부케이스(420)의 결합부분 사이에 개재되어 상부케이스(430) 및 하부케이스(420)의 외부로부터 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지한다.The sealing member 450 is interposed between the coupling parts of the upper case 430 and the lower case 420 to prevent foreign substances from flowing from the outside of the upper case 430 and the lower case 420.
이러한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)가 동시에 액슬부(70)와 연결되면 오토 파킹 기능이 구현될 수 있다. 이하에서는 오토 파킹 기능이 구현되는 과정을 도 4를 참조하여 설명한다. 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의한 오토 파킹 기능이 구현되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented when the forward clutch 110 and the reverse clutch 120 is connected to the axle unit 70 at the same time. . Hereinafter, a process of implementing the auto parking function will be described with reference to FIG. 4. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of implementing an auto parking function by the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 차량의 주행 중 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 파킹스위치(200)로부터 온 신호가 입력되었는지 여부를 판단한다(S110).First, the transmission controller 400 determines whether a signal from the parking switch 200 is input while the vehicle is driving (S110).
파킹스위치(200)로부터 온 신호가 입력된 경우 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 브레이크페달스위치(620)로부터 온 신호가 입력되고, 스피드감지센서(300)로부터 입력되는 속도측정값이 0km인지 여부를 판단한다(S120).When the signal from the parking switch 200 is input, the transmission controller 400 determines whether the signal from the brake pedal switch 620 is input and the speed measurement value input from the speed sensor 300 is 0 km. (S120).
속도측정값이 0km인 것으로 판단되면 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)를 오프로 설정하여 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)로 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압의 공급을 차단한다(S130).When it is determined that the speed measurement value is 0 km, the transmission control unit 400 operates the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 by setting the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 to be off. Shut off the supply of hydraulic pressure of the fluid and the working fluid (S130).
이러한 과정에 따라 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)의 출력축은 액슬부(70)의 감속기어에 동시에 연결되며, 전진클러치부(110)에 의한 액슬부(70)의 감속기의 회전방향 및 후진클러치부(120)에 의한 액슬부(70)의 감속기의 회전방향이 서로 상반되므로 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)의 출력출이 액슬부(70)의 감속기에 동시에 연결되면 액슬부(70)의 감속기에는 서로 역방향의 회전력이 작용하므로 액슬부(70)는 회전하지 않고 픽스(fix)되며, 이에 따라 차량의 파킹 동작이 구현될 수 있다.According to this process, the output shaft of the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 is simultaneously connected to the reduction gear of the axle unit 70, and the rotation of the reducer of the axle unit 70 by the forward clutch unit 110. Since the direction of rotation of the reduction gear of the axle portion 70 by the direction and the reverse clutch portion 120 are opposite to each other, the output of the forward clutch portion 110 and the reverse clutch portion 120 is simultaneously output to the reduction gear of the axle portion 70. When connected, the rotational force in the opposite direction to the reduction gear of the axle part 70 is applied to the axle part 70 is fixed without the rotation (fix), thereby the parking operation of the vehicle can be implemented.
이와 같이 차량이 파킹된 상태에서 파킹이 해제되는 과정은, 파킹 상태에서 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 파킹스위치(200)로부터 오프 신호가 입력되었는지 여부를 판단한다(S140).In the process of releasing parking while the vehicle is parked as described above, the transmission control unit 400 determines whether an off signal is input from the parking switch 200 in the parking state (S140).
파킹스위치(200)로부터 오프 신호가 입력된 경우 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 가속페달스위치(610)로부터 온 신호가 입력되고, 브레이크페달스위치(620)로부터 오프 신호가 입력되었는지 여부를 판단한다(S150).When the off signal is input from the parking switch 200, the transmission control unit 400 determines whether the signal from the accelerator pedal switch 610 is input and whether the off signal is input from the brake pedal switch 620 (S150). .
가속페달스위치(610)로부터 온 신호가 입력되고 브레이크페달스위치(620)로부터 오프 신호가 입력된 것으로 판단되면 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 차량을 주행시킨다(S160). 이때, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 변속레버(미도시)의 위치에 따라 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140) 중 어느 하나를 온으로 설정하여 온 설정된 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)에 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압의 공급이 인가되어 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)가 액슬부(70)와 연결 해제되도록 제어한다.When it is determined that the signal from the accelerator pedal switch 610 is input and the off signal is input from the brake pedal switch 620, the transmission controller 400 drives the vehicle (S160). At this time, the transmission control unit 400 is set by turning on any one of the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 according to the position of the shift lever (not shown) or the forward clutch unit 110 is set on. The supply of hydraulic fluid of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the reverse clutch unit 120 to control the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 to be disconnected from the axle unit 70.
이러한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 파킹스위치(200)를 온/오프 설정하고 파킹스위치(200)의 온/오프 설정에 따라 트랜스미션제어부(400)가 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)를 동시에 액슬부(70)에 연결하여 파킹이 구현되거나 파킹이 해제되도록 구성되므로 별도의 기계식의 파킹 전용의 장치가 생략될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 차량의 제동시스템의 구조가 간단해지고, 산업용 차량의 제조 원가가 절감될 수 있는 이점이 있다.Auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention is the transmission control unit 400 according to the on / off setting of the parking switch 200 and the on / off setting of the parking switch 200 forward clutch By connecting the unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 to the axle unit 70 at the same time, the parking is implemented or the parking is released so that a separate mechanical parking only device may be omitted. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the structure of the braking system of the vehicle can be simplified and the manufacturing cost of the industrial vehicle can be reduced.
이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템과의 차이점을 중심으로 설명한다. 도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 구성을 개념적으로 나타낸 블록도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의한 변속기점검 유무의 표시 및 오토 파킹이 구현되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.Hereinafter, an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 to focus on differences between the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Explain. 5 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a configuration of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying transmission check and auto parking by the controller.
도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 변속기점검표시등(800) 및 압력측정센서(900)를 더 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 구성과 동일하므로 이하에서는 변속기점검표시등(800) 및 압력측정센서(900)를 중심으로 설명하기로 한다.Referring to FIG. 5, an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a transmission check indicator 800 and a pressure measuring sensor 900. Since the same as the configuration of the automatic parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the transmission check indicator 800 and the pressure measuring sensor 900.
변속기점검표시등(800)은 차량의 내부에 설치된다. 일 예로, 변속기점검표시등(800)은 붉은색으로 발광하도록 구성되는 LED일 수 있다. Transmission check indicator 800 is installed inside the vehicle. For example, the transmission check indicator 800 may be an LED configured to emit red light.
압력측정센서(900)는 상기 전진클러치부(110)에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부(120)에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 연결되어, 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간으로 공급되는 작동유체의 압력의 증가에 의한 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간의 압력변화를 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간 면적 100%에 대해 0~100%로 증가하는 유체압력을 10% 단위로 증가한 때의 각 구간별 압력측정값을 출력하도록 설정된다. 즉, 압력측정센서(900)는 유체압력이 10% 간격으로 증가하는 시점에, 압력측정값 10%, 압력측정값 20%, 압력측정값 30%, ㅇㅇㅇ 압력측정값 100%와 같이 출력할 수 있고, 10% 간격으로 증가한 시점에 출력되는 압력측정값들이 각 구간별 압력측정값을 의미한다. 일 예로, 압력측정센서(900)는 전진클러치부(110)의 클러치 드럼(20)의 내부공간에 연결될 수 있다.The pressure measuring sensor 900 is connected to an internal space into which the working fluid flows from the forward clutch unit 110 or an internal space into which the working fluid flows from the reverse clutch unit 120, and the forward clutch unit 110 is connected to the internal space. The pressure change of the internal space of the forward clutch portion 110 or the internal space of the reverse clutch portion 120 by the increase of the pressure of the working fluid supplied to the internal space of the reverse clutch portion 120 or the To output the pressure measurement value for each section when the fluid pressure increased from 0 to 100% with respect to 100% of the internal space of the forward clutch 110 or the internal space of the reverse clutch 120 in 10% increments. Is set. That is, the pressure measuring sensor 900 may output the pressure measurement value 10%, the pressure measurement value 20%, the pressure measurement value 20%, the pressure measurement value 30%, ㅇ ㅇ the pressure measurement value 100% when the fluid pressure increases at intervals of 10%. In addition, the pressure measurement values output at the time intervals increased by 10% mean the pressure measurement values for each section. For example, the pressure measuring sensor 900 may be connected to the internal space of the clutch drum 20 of the forward clutch unit 110.
트랜스미션제어부(400)는 압력측정센서(900)에서 출력되는 각 구간별 압력측정값을 입력받고, 저장부(460) 및 타이머(470)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The transmission controller 400 may receive a pressure measurement value for each section output from the pressure measuring sensor 900, and may further include a storage unit 460 and a timer 470.
저장부(460)는 트랜스미션제어부(400)로 각 구간별 압력측정값이 입력되는 시기에 상기 스피드감지센서(300)에서 측정되는 현재 차량속도값과 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값이 매칭된 변속기점검데이터가 저장된다. 일 예로, 저장부(460)는 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 제어보드(410)에 구성될 수 있고, RAM 형태일 수 있다.The storage unit 460 checks the transmission in which the current vehicle speed value measured by the speed sensor 300 and the pressure measurement value for each section are matched when the pressure measurement value for each section is input to the transmission control unit 400. The data is saved. For example, the storage unit 460 may be configured in the control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400, and may be in the form of RAM.
타이머(470)는 시간을 카운팅하며, 상기 변속기점검데이터가 저장부(460)에 저장되는 시기, 예를 들어, 상기 변속기점검데이터가 저장된 날짜를 카운팅하기 위해 구비될 수 있다.The timer 470 counts time and may be provided to count when the transmission inspection data is stored in the storage unit 460, for example, a date when the transmission inspection data is stored.
또한, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 저장부(460)에 저장된 변속기점검데이터를 기초로 변속기점검을 실행하기 위한 변속기점검주기가 미리 설정되며, 변속기점검데이터를 요일별로 적어도 1회 저장부(460)에 저장하도록 설정될 수 있다. 일 예로, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 변속기점검데이터를 하루 중 정해진 시간에 저장부(460)에 저장할 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 변속기점검주기는 1주일 간의 변속기점검데이터가 저장되는 시점으로 설정될 수 있고, 이러한 경우 이전 변속기점검주기 다음날을 1일째로 카운팅하여 7일이되는 시점이 최근 변속기점검주기가 될 수 있다.In addition, the transmission control unit 400 is previously set a transmission check period for executing the transmission check based on the transmission check data stored in the storage unit 460, and transmits the transmission check data to the storage unit 460 at least once per day. Can be set to save. For example, the transmission control unit 400 may store the transmission check data in the storage unit 460 at a predetermined time of day. For example, the transmission inspection period may be set to a time point in which the transmission inspection data for one week is stored, and in this case, the latest transmission inspection cycle may be the seventh time point counting the day after the previous transmission inspection period as the first day. have.
또한, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 오토 파킹이 구현되는 과정 중, 파킹스위치(200)가 오프 설정되어 상기 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 있는 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)가 상기 액슬부(70)와 연결 해제되도록 제어하는 과정에서, 상기 저장부(460)에 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값 및 각 구간별 압력측정값과 매칭되는 차량속도값을 저장하고 이어서 현재 시점이 상기 변속기점검주기인지 여부를 판단하고, 변속기점검주기이면 이전 변속기점검주기에서 확인되었던 이전 변속기점검데이터와 현재 변속기점검주기에 확인되는 최근 변속기점검데이터를 비교하여 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이한지 여부를 판단하고, 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이하면 상기 변속기점검표시등(800)을 발광시키는 제어를 실행할 수 있다.In addition, the transmission control unit 400 is the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 is connected to the axle unit 70 is turned off the parking switch 200 is set during the process of the auto parking. In the process of controlling the axle unit 70 to be disconnected, the storage unit 460 stores the vehicle speed value matched with the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section, and then the current time is the transmission. If it is a check cycle, and if the transmission check cycle, the previous transmission check data checked in the previous transmission check cycle and the latest transmission check data checked in the current transmission check cycle are compared to determine whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different. And determining whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different from each other. It can be performed.
이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의해 오토 파킹 기능이 구현되는 과정은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템과 동일하므로 이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템에 의한 변속기점검의 필요 유무를 표시하는 과정을 중심으로 도 6을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the process of implementing the auto parking function by the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 with a focus on a process of indicating whether a transmission inspection by an automatic parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed.
변속기점검의 필요 유무를 표시하는 과정은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 설명에서 도 4를 참조하여 설명한 오토 파킹 기능의 제어 과정 중, 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 있는 전진클러치부 또는 후진클러치부가 상기 액슬부와 이격되도록 제어하는 S160 단계에서 실행된다.The process of displaying whether the transmission inspection is necessary may include: axle unit 70 during a control process of the auto parking function described with reference to FIG. 4 in the description of the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The forward clutch unit or the reverse clutch unit connected to the control unit is executed at step S160 to control the spaced apart from the axle unit.
도 6을 참조하면, 변속기점검의 필요 유무를 표시하는 과정은, 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 또는 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)가 개방되어 작동유체의 압력이 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)에 입력될 때, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 저장부(460)에 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값 및 각 구간별 압력측정값과 매칭되는 차량속도값을 저장한다(S161).Referring to Figure 6, the process of indicating whether the transmission check required, the forward side solenoid valve 130 or the reverse side solenoid valve 140 is opened so that the pressure of the working fluid is forward clutch portion 110 or reverse clutch portion. When input to 120, the transmission control unit 400 stores the vehicle speed value matching the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section in the storage unit 460 (S161).
이어서, 현재 시점이 변속기점검주기인지 여부를 판단한다(S162).Subsequently, it is determined whether the current time point is the transmission inspection cycle (S162).
이어서, 변속기점검주기이면, 이전 변속기점검주기에서 확인되었던 저장부(460) 내의 이전 변속기점검데이터와 저장부(460) 내의 현재 변속점검주기에 확인되는, 즉 최근 업데이트된 변속기점검데이터를 비교하여, 이전 변속기점검데이터와 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이한지 여부를 판단한다(S163).Subsequently, in the transmission check period, the previous transmission check data in the storage unit 460 identified in the previous transmission check period and the current transmission check period checked in the storage unit 460 are compared, that is, the recently updated transmission inspection data, It is determined whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different (S163).
이어서, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이하면 변속기점검표시등(800)을 발광시킨다(S164). 이때, 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터를 비교할 때 각각의 변속기점검데이터에서의 각 구간별 압력측정값에 매칭되는 차량속도값이 최근 변속기점검데이터에서 이전 변속기점검데이터보다 낮은 것으로 확인되면 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이한 것으로 판단한다.Subsequently, if the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different, the transmission control unit 400 emits the transmission check light 800 (S164). At this time, when the transmission control unit 400 compares the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data, the vehicle speed value corresponding to the pressure measurement value for each section in each transmission check data is higher than the previous transmission check data in the latest transmission check data. If it is confirmed that it is low, it is determined that the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different.
이러한 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 미리 정해진 일정에 따라 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)로 공급되는 작동유체의 압력측정값을 측정하고 그 압력측정값이 측정되는 때에 측정되는 현재 차량속도값을 일정 주기마다 확인하여 최근 차량속도값이 이전 차량속도값보다 낮게 측정되었는지 여부를 확인할 수 있다. Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention measures the pressure measurement value of the working fluid supplied to the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 according to a predetermined schedule and When the pressure measurement value is measured, the current vehicle speed value measured may be checked at regular intervals to determine whether the latest vehicle speed value is lower than the previous vehicle speed value.
여기서, 최근 차량속도값이 이전 차량속도값보다 낮게 측정된 것은 차량의 변속 속도가 낮아진 것을 의미한다. 즉, 최근 차량속도값이 낮아진 것은 변속 과정이 느려져서 차량이 빠르게 가속되지 못하므로 차량속도가 낮아지기 때문이다. 따라서, 차량의 변속 속도가 낮아진 것은 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)로 작동유체를 공급하는 차징펌프(150) 및 메인압력밸브(160)와 같은 유체공급수단에 의한 작동유체의 공급이 원활하지 않은 상태로 상기 유체공급수단의 성능, 크게는 변속기부(100)의 성능이 저하된 것을 의미한다.Here, the recent measurement of the vehicle speed value lower than the previous vehicle speed value means that the speed of the vehicle is lowered. That is, the recent decrease in the vehicle speed value is because the vehicle speed is lowered because the vehicle is not accelerated rapidly due to a slow shift process. Therefore, the shift speed of the vehicle is lowered due to the fluid supply means such as the charging pump 150 and the main pressure valve 160 for supplying the working fluid to the forward clutch 110 or the reverse clutch 120. It means that the performance of the fluid supply means, largely the performance of the transmission unit 100 in a state in which the supply is not smooth.
따라서, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 이용하면, 오토 파킹 후 차량을 다시 가속시키는 과정에서 차량의 가속력이 낮아진 것을 운전자가 쉽게 확인할 수 있고, 차량의 가속력이 낮아진 상태에 대해 변속기점검표시등(800)을 통해 차량의 주행 중에도 운전자가 즉시 확인할 수 있고, 이에 따라 차량의 가속력이 낮아진 상태를 운전자가 즉시 인식하여 변속기부(100)의 유지보수를 신속하게 수행할 수 있는 이점이 있다.Therefore, when the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is used, the driver can easily confirm that the acceleration power of the vehicle is lowered in the process of accelerating the vehicle again after the auto parking, and the acceleration power of the vehicle is increased. The driver can immediately check the vehicle while the vehicle is running through the transmission check indicator 800 for the lowered state. Accordingly, the driver immediately recognizes a state in which the acceleration force of the vehicle is lowered, thereby quickly performing maintenance of the transmission unit 100. There is an advantage to this.
이하에서는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 도 7 내지 도 9를 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템과의 차이점을 중심으로 설명한다. 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템을 설명하기 위한 분리 사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 유체순환수단을 설명하기 위한 사시도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 냉각수용챔버 내에 보드냉각판 및 제어보드가 수용된 모습을 나타낸 단면도이다.Hereinafter, an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 from the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The explanation is centered. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a board cooling plate and a control board in a cooling water chamber of an auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. .
도 7 내지 도 9를 참조하면, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 발열되는 제어보드(410)를 냉각시키기 위해 상기 하부케이스(420) 내부에 수용되어 상기 제어보드(410)와 접촉되는 냉각부재(700)를 더 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템과 동일하므로 이하에서는 냉각부재(700)를 중심으로 설명한다.7 to 9, in the auto parking system for an industrial vehicle and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission control unit 400 cools the control board 410 in which the lower case ( 420 is the same as the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention except that it further includes a cooling member 700 accommodated inside the contact with the control board 410 It will be described with respect to the cooling member 700.
냉각부재(700)는 냉각유체수용챔버(710), 보드냉각판(720), 유체순환수단(730)을 포함한다.The cooling member 700 includes a cooling fluid receiving chamber 710, a board cooling plate 720, and a fluid circulation means 730.
냉각유체수용챔버(710)는 상면이 개방된 육면체 형상으로 구비되고, 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)을 포함한다.The cooling fluid accommodating chamber 710 has an hexahedron shape having an open top surface, and includes a first flow path wall 711 and a second flow path wall 712.
제1 유로벽(711)은 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 제1 측면부(710a)로부터 제1 측면부(710a)에 마주하는 제2 측면부(710b)를 향해 일정 길이 연장된다. 이때, 제2 측면부(710b)를 향하는 제1 유로벽(711)의 말단은 제2 측면부(710b)와 접하지 않고 이격된다.The first flow path wall 711 extends from the first side portion 710a of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 toward the second side portion 710b facing the first side portion 710a. At this time, the ends of the first flow path wall 711 facing the second side surface portion 710b are spaced apart without contacting the second side surface portion 710b.
제2 유로벽(712)은 제2 측면부(710b)로부터 제1 측면부(710a)를 향해 일정 길이 연장되고 제1 유로벽(711)과 일정 간격 이격되게 배치된다. 이때, 제1 측면부(710a)를 향하는 제2 유로벽(712)의 말단 역시 제1 측면부(710a)와 접하지 않고 이격된다.The second flow path wall 712 extends from the second side surface part 710b toward the first side surface part 710a and is spaced apart from the first flow path wall 711 by a predetermined distance. At this time, the end of the second flow path wall 712 facing the first side portion 710a is also spaced apart without contacting the first side portion 710a.
이러한 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)은 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)의 길이방향에 수직한 방향을 따라 교번하여 배열되어 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간에 지그재그 형태의 유로(713)를 형성하고, 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)의 높이는 상기 제1 측면부(710a) 및 제2 측면부(710b)의 높이보다 낮게 형성된다.The first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 are alternately arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 to form a cooling fluid receiving chamber ( A zigzag-shaped flow path 713 is formed in the inner space of the 710, and the height of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is the height of the first side portion 710a and the second side portion 710b. Formed lower.
보드냉각판(720)은 사각 플레이트 형상을 이루는 금속판이다. 보드냉각판(720)은 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)의 상단부에 안착되어 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간에 수용된다. The board cooling plate 720 is a metal plate forming a square plate shape. The board cooling plate 720 is seated on the upper end of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is accommodated in the interior space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
또한 보드냉각판(720)은 방열부(721)를 포함한다. 방열부(721)는 보드냉각판(720)의 상면으로부터 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간 방향으로 오목하게 돌출되어 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712) 사이에 위치하고, 원뿔 형상으로 돌출되며, 내측에 보드냉각판(720)의 상면부 방향으로 열려 있는 열포집공간(721a)을 갖는다. 이러한 방열부(721)는 냉각유체수용챔버(710) 내의 유로(713)에 공급되는 냉각유체의 수중에 잠겨서 냉각된다.In addition, the board cooling plate 720 includes a heat dissipation unit 721. The heat dissipation part 721 is concavely protruded from the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 in the direction of the inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 and is located between the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712. It protrudes in a conical shape and has a heat collecting space 721a open in the direction of the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 inside. The heat dissipation unit 721 is cooled by being immersed in the cooling fluid supplied to the flow path 713 in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
이러한 보드냉각판(720)의 상면부 상에는 제어보드(410)가 위치하여 제어보드(410)는 냉각유체수용챔버(710) 내에 수용되며, 이때 제어보드(410)는 보드냉각판(720)과 밀착되고 열포집공간(721a)의 열린 부분은 제어보드(410)와 대향되어 제어보드(410)가 발열되는 경우 제어보드(410)로부터 방출되는 열을 방열부(721)가 열포집공간(721a)을 통해 포집할 수 있다.The control board 410 is located on the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 so that the control board 410 is accommodated in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710, wherein the control board 410 and the board cooling plate 720 The heat dissipating part 721 heats up the space collected from the control board 410 when the control board 410 is heated and the open portion of the heat collecting space 721a is opposed to the control board 410. Can be captured via).
유체순환수단(730)은 냉각유체수용챔버(710) 내에 형성된 유로(713)에 냉각유체를 순환시킨다. 유체순환수단(730)은 유체순환관(731), 유체순환펌프(732), 열교환기(733)를 포함한다.The fluid circulation means 730 circulates the cooling fluid in the flow path 713 formed in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710. The fluid circulation means 730 includes a fluid circulation tube 731, a fluid circulation pump 732, and a heat exchanger 733.
유체순환관(731)은 유로(713)의 전체 길이 중 일측 끝에 위치하는 입구부(7131) 및 상기 유로(713)의 전체 길이 중 타측 끝에 위치하는 출구부(7132)에 연결되어 냉각유체를 순환시킨다.The fluid circulation tube 731 is connected to an inlet portion 7131 located at one end of the entire length of the flow path 713 and an outlet portion 7122 located at the other end of the entire length of the flow path 713 to circulate the cooling fluid. Let's do it.
유체순환펌프(732)는 유체순환관(731) 상에 설치되어 냉각유체를 유로(713) 및 유체순환관(731)에 순환시키기 위해 구동된다.The fluid circulation pump 732 is installed on the fluid circulation tube 731 and is driven to circulate the cooling fluid to the flow path 713 and the fluid circulation tube 731.
유체순환관(731) 상에 설치되어 상기 출구부(7132)로부터 배출되는 유체와 열교환하여 온도가 상승된 냉각유체를 냉각한다.It is installed on the fluid circulation pipe 731 and heat-exchanges with the fluid discharged from the outlet portion 7142 to cool the cooling fluid of which the temperature is increased.
이러한 유체순환수단(730)은 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 외측에 배치되며, 냉각유체수용챔버(710)와 함께 하부케이스(420)의 내부에 수용된다.The fluid circulation means 730 is disposed outside the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 and is accommodated in the lower case 420 together with the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710.
이러한 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템은 상부케이스(430) 및 하부케이스(420) 내부의 밀폐된 공간 내에서 외기에 의한 발열 및 반복적인 제어 수행에 의한 발열 등에 의해 발열되는 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 제어보드(410)를 빠르게 냉각할 수 있다. Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention is the heat generated by the outside air in the closed space inside the upper case 430 and the lower case 420 and the heat generated by performing repeated control It is possible to quickly cool the control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400 generated by heat.
즉, 제어보드(410)의 냉각을 위해, 냉각유체가 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부에 형성된 유로(713) 및 유체순환관(731)을 순환한다. 이때, 냉각유체는 유체순환펌프(732)에 의해 펌핑되어 순환되며, 유로(713)의 입구부(7131)에서 유체순환관(731)을 통해 유입된 냉각유체는 유로(713)의 입구부(7131)로부터 출구부(7132)를 향해 지그재그로 이동한다.That is, for cooling the control board 410, the cooling fluid circulates through the flow path 713 and the fluid circulation tube 731 formed in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710. At this time, the cooling fluid is pumped and circulated by the fluid circulation pump 732, the cooling fluid introduced through the fluid circulation pipe 731 at the inlet portion 7141 of the flow path 713 is the inlet portion ( It moves from 7131 to the exit portion 7252 in a zigzag.
냉각유체가 유로(713)를 따라 이동할 때 보드냉각판(720)은 냉각유체에 의해 하부케이스(420) 및 상부케이스(430) 내부의 온도보다 낮은 온도로 냉각되고, 냉각된 보드냉각판(720)에 접촉되는 발열된 제어보드(410)는 냉각된 보드냉각판(720)에 의해 냉각된다.When the cooling fluid moves along the flow path 713, the board cooling plate 720 is cooled to a temperature lower than the temperature inside the lower case 420 and the upper case 430 by the cooling fluid, and the cooled board cooling plate 720 The heat generated control board 410 is cooled by the cooled board cooling plate 720.
또한 발열된 제어보드(410)는 열을 주변으로 방출하게 되며, 이때 제어보드(410)로부터 방출되는 열은 보드냉각판(720)에 형성되어 제어보드(410)에 열린 부분이 대향되는 방열부(721)의 열포집공간(721a)의 내측으로 유입되어 포집되고, 방열부(721)는 유로(713)를 따라 이동하는 냉각유체의 수중에 잠겨있으므로 방열부(721)는 빠르게 냉각된다. In addition, the heat generated control board 410 emits heat to the surroundings, wherein the heat emitted from the control board 410 is formed in the board cooling plate 720, the heat radiating portion facing the open portion on the control board 410 The heat dissipation part 721 is rapidly cooled because the heat dissipation part 721 is introduced into the heat collecting space 721a of the 721 and is collected, and the heat dissipation part 721 is submerged in the cooling fluid moving along the flow path 713.
따라서, 제어보드(410)가 보드냉각판(720)의 표면과 접촉하여 보드냉각판(720)과 열교환하는 과정 및 제어보드(410)로부터 방출되는 열을 포집하여 포집된 열을 방열부(721)가 빠르게 냉각하는 과정을 통해 제어보드(410)는 빠르게 냉각될 수 있다.Therefore, the control board 410 contacts the surface of the board cooling plate 720 to exchange heat with the board cooling plate 720, and collects heat emitted from the control board 410 to radiate the collected heat to the heat dissipation unit 721. ), The control board 410 can be cooled quickly.
한편 유로(713)의 출구부(7132)로부터 배출되는 냉각유체는 제어보드(410)와 열교환하여 온도가 상승한 상태로 배출되고, 온도가 상승한 냉각유체는 유체순환관(731)의 내부통로로 유입되어 열교환기 방향으로 이동하고, 유체순환관(731)의 내부통로로 유입된 온도가 상승한 냉각유체는 열교환기(733)에서 열교환되어 냉각된다. 냉각된 유체는 유체순환펌프(732)에 의해 펌핑되어 다시 유체순환관(731)을 통해 유로(713)의 입구부(7131) 방향으로 이동하여 유로(713)에 공급되며, 유로(713)에 공급된 냉각유체는 다시 유로(713)를 따라 유로(713)의 출구부(7132) 방향으로 이동한다.On the other hand, the cooling fluid discharged from the outlet portion 7122 of the flow path 713 is discharged in a state in which the temperature rises by heat exchange with the control board 410, and the cooling fluid whose temperature rises flows into the internal passage of the fluid circulation pipe 731. The cooling fluid is moved in the direction of the heat exchanger, the temperature of the fluid flowing into the inner passage of the fluid circulation pipe 731 is increased in the heat exchanger (733) to be cooled. The cooled fluid is pumped by the fluid circulation pump 732 and then moved to the inlet portion 7141 of the flow path 713 through the fluid circulation pipe 731 to be supplied to the flow path 713, and to the flow path 713. The supplied cooling fluid again moves along the flow path 713 in the direction of the outlet portion 7142 of the flow path 713.
이러한 유체의 순환 과정을 통해 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 제어보드(410)는 항시 빠르게 냉각될 수 있으므로 산업 차량의 운행 중 반복적인 트랜스미션제어부(400)에서의 제어 수행이 이루어 지는 것에 의한 발열 및 높은 외기온도에 따른 발열과 같은 환경에서도 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 항시 발열이 없는 안정적인 온도를 유지할 수 있고, 이에 따라 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 발열로 인한 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 고장 및 제어오류를 방지할 수 있고, 나아가 산업차량의 주행 중 작동오류로 인한 안전사고를 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The control board 410 of the transmission control unit 400 can be cooled quickly at all times through the circulation process of the fluid, so that the heating and the high ambient temperature due to the repeated control of the transmission control unit 400 being performed during the operation of the industrial vehicle. The transmission control unit 400 may maintain a stable temperature without heat at all times even in an environment such as heat generation according to FIG. 1, thereby preventing failure and control error of the transmission control unit 400 due to heat generation of the transmission control unit 400. In addition, there is an advantage that can prevent a safety accident due to an operation error while driving the industrial vehicle.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 하부케이스(420) 및 상부케이스(430)의 외부면에는 오염물질의 부착방지 및 제거를 효과적으로 달성할 수 있도록 오염 방지도포용 조성물이 도포된 오염방지도포층이 형성될수 있다.On the other hand, the outer case of the lower case 420 and the upper case 430 of the transmission control unit 400 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiments of the present invention effectively prevents the removal and removal of contaminants An antifouling coating layer coated with an antifouling coating composition may be formed to achieve this.
상기 오염 방지 도포용 조성물은 알카놀아마이드 및 암포프로피오네이트가1:0.01 ~ 1:2 몰비로 포함되어 있고, 알카놀아마이드 및 암포프로피오네이트의 총함량은 전체 수용액에 대해 1 ~10 중량%이다.The antifouling coating composition includes alkanolamide and ampopropionate in a molar ratio of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2, and the total content of alkanolamide and ampopropionate is 1 to 10 based on the total aqueous solution. Weight percent.
상기 알카놀아마이드 및 암포프로피오네이트는 몰비로서 1:0.01 ~ 1:2가 바람직한 바, 몰비가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 기재의 도포성이 저하되거나 도포후 표면의 수분흡착이 증가하여 도포막이 제거되는 문제점이 있다.The alkanolamide and ampopropionate have a molar ratio of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2, and when the molar ratio is out of the above range, the coating property of the substrate decreases or the moisture adsorption of the surface after application increases the coating film. There is a problem that is eliminated.
상기 알카놀아마이드 및 암포프로피오네이트는 전제 조성물 수용액중 1 ~ 10 중량%가 바람직한 바, 1 중량% 미만이면 기재의 도포성이 저하되는 문제점이 있고, 10 중량%를 초과하면 도포막 두께의 증가로 인한 결정석출이 발생하기쉽다.The alkanolamide and ampopropionate have a problem in that 1 to 10% by weight of the total composition aqueous solution is preferred. If the content is less than 1% by weight, the applicability of the substrate is lowered. Precipitation is likely to occur due to an increase.
한편, 본 오염 방지 도포용 조성물을 기재 상에 도포하는 방법으로는 스프레이법에 의해 도포하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 기재 상의 최종 도포막 두께는 500 ~ 2000Å이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 1000 ~ 2000Å이다. 상기 도포막의 두께가 500 Å미만이면 고온 열처리의 경우에 열화되는 문제점이 있고, 2000 Å을 초과하면 도포 표면의 결정석출이 발생하기 쉬운 단점이 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable to apply | coat by the spray method as a method of apply | coating this antifouling coating composition on a base material. The final coating film thickness on the substrate is preferably 500 to 2000 kPa, more preferably 1000 to 2000 kPa. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 500 kPa, there is a problem of deterioration in the case of high temperature heat treatment, and if the thickness of the coating film exceeds 2000 kPa, crystal precipitation of the coated surface is liable to occur.
또한, 본 오염 방지 도포용 조성물은 알카놀아마이드 0.1 몰 및 암포프로피오네이트 0.05몰을 증류수 1000 ㎖에 첨가한 다음 교반하여 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the present antifouling coating composition may be prepared by adding 0.1 mol of alkanolamide and 0.05 mol of ampopropionate to 1000 ml of distilled water, followed by stirring.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 변속기부(100)의 클러치 샤프트(10)의 표면에는 부식방지도포층이 형성된다. 부식방지도포층의 형성을 위한 표면 도포재료는 토일트리아졸 20중량%, 벤즈이미다졸 15중량%, 트리옥틸아민 10중량%, 하프늄 15중량%, 산화알루미늄40중량%로 구성되며, 코팅두께는 8㎛로 구성된다.On the other hand, the anti-corrosion coating layer is formed on the surface of the clutch shaft 10 of the transmission unit 100 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to the embodiments of the present invention. The surface coating material for forming the anti-corrosion coating layer is composed of 20% by weight of toil triazole, 15% by weight of benzimidazole, 10% by weight of trioctylamine, 15% by weight of hafnium, 40% by weight of aluminum oxide. It consists of 8 micrometers.
토일트리아졸, 벤즈이미자졸 및 트리옥틸아민은 부식방지 및 변색방지 등의 역할을 한다.Tolyltriazole, benzimizol and trioctylamine serve as corrosion protection and discoloration prevention.
하프늄은 내부식성이 있는 전이 금속원소로 뛰어난 방수성, 내식성 등을 갖도록 역할을 한다.Hafnium is a corrosion-resistant transition metal element that serves to have excellent water resistance and corrosion resistance.
산화알루미늄은 내화도 및 화학적 안정성 등을 목적으로 첨가된다. Aluminum oxide is added for the purpose of fire resistance, chemical stability, and the like.
상기 구성 성분의 비율 및 코팅두께를 상기와 같이 수치한정한 이유는, 본 발명자가 수차례시험결과를 통해 분석한 결과, 상기 비율에서 최적의 부식방지 효과를 나타내었다.The reason for limiting the numerical value and the coating thickness of the components as described above, the inventors analyzed through the test results several times, showed the optimum corrosion protection effect in the ratio.
따라서, 상기 부식방지도포층에 의해 클러치 샤프트의 외면이 부식되는 현상을 방지할 수 있고, 이에 따라 제품의 수명이 연장될 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the outer surface of the clutch shaft is corroded by the anti-corrosion coating layer, thereby extending the life of the product.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템의 트랜스미션제어부(400)의 실링부재(450)는 고무 재질로 이루어질 수 있으며, 이러한 실링부재(450)의 원료 함량비는 고무 60중량%, 카아본블랙 33~36중량%, 산화방지제 2~5중량%, 촉진제인 유황 1~3중량%를 혼합한다.On the other hand, the sealing member 450 of the transmission control unit 400 of the auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment according to embodiments of the present invention may be made of a rubber material, the raw material content ratio of the sealing member 450 60 weight% of rubber, 33 to 36 weight% of carbon black, 2 to 5 weight% of antioxidant, and 1 to 3 weight% of sulfur as an accelerator are mixed.
카아본블랙은 내마모성을 증대시키는 것이므로 이를 첨가하되, 함유량이 33중량% 미만이면, 탄성과 내마모성이 줄어들며, 36중량%가 초과 되면 주 성분인 고무의 함량이 상대적으로 적게 되어 탄성력이 떨어질 우려가 있으므로, 33~36중량%를 혼합한다.Carbon black is added to increase the wear resistance, but if the content is less than 33% by weight, the elasticity and wear resistance is reduced, when the content exceeds 36% by weight, the rubber content of the main component is relatively small, there is a fear that the elastic force is lowered , 33 to 36% by weight.
산화방지제는 3C (N-PHENYL-N'-ISOPROPYL- P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE) 또는 RD(POLYMERIZED 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1,2- DIHYDROQUINOLINE)을 선택하여 2~5중량%를 첨가하는 것으로, 2중량% 미만이면, 제품이 산화가 되기 쉽고, 너무 많이 첨가하여 5중량%를 초과하면, 주 성분인 고무의 함량이 상대적으로 적게 되어 탄성력이 떨어질 우려가 있으므로, 또한 산화방지제의 가격이 비싸기 때문에 2~5중량%가 적정하다.Antioxidants add 2 ~ 5% by weight by selecting 3C (N-PHENYL-N'-ISOPROPYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE) or RD (POLYMERIZED 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1,2-DIHYDROQUINOLINE) If it is less than the weight%, the product is easy to oxidize, and if it is added too much, if it exceeds 5 weight%, the rubber content of the main component is relatively small, and the elastic force may be reduced. ~ 5% by weight is appropriate.
촉진제인 유황은 1~3중량%를 혼합한다. 1 중량% 미만은 성형시 가열공정에서 가황작용 효과가 미미하므로, 1 중량% 이상을 첨가한다. 3중량%를 초과하면, 주 성분인 고무의 함량이 상대적으로 적게 되어 탄성력이 떨어질 우려가 있으므로, 1 ~ 3중량%가 적정하다.Sulfur, an accelerator, is mixed with 1-3 wt%. Since less than 1% by weight of the vulcanization effect in the heating step during molding is minimal, 1% by weight or more is added. If it exceeds 3% by weight, the content of rubber, which is a main component, is relatively low, so that the elastic force may drop, and 1 to 3% by weight is appropriate.
따라서 본 발명은 여러 방향에 탄성을 갖는 합성고무로 보강되므로 실링부재(450)의 탄성, 인성 및 강성이 증대되므로 내구성이 향상되며, 이에 따라 실링부재(450)의 수명이 증대된다.Therefore, since the present invention is reinforced with synthetic rubber having elasticity in various directions, the elasticity, toughness, and rigidity of the sealing member 450 are increased, so that durability is improved, and thus, the life of the sealing member 450 is increased.
또한 변속조작부(500)에는 호흡기계 질환치료 등의 기능을 가진 방향제 물질이 코팅됨에 따라, 사용자의 피로회복, 건강증진 등에 효과를 나타낸다.In addition, the shift operation unit 500 is coated with a fragrance material having a function such as respiratory disease treatment, thereby exhibiting effects such as fatigue recovery of the user, health promotion.
상기 방향제 물질에는 기능성 오일이 혼합될 수 있으며, 그 혼합비율은 방향제 95~97중량%에 기능성 오일 3~5중량%가 혼합되며, 기능성 오일은 탄저린 오일(Tangerine oil) 50중량%, 팔미토레익산 오일(Palmitoleic acid oil) 50중량%로 이루어진다.The fragrance material may be mixed with a functional oil, the mixing ratio of the fragrance is 95 to 97% by weight of the functional oil is mixed 3 to 5% by weight, the functional oil 50% by weight of Tangerine (Tangerine oil), palmitore It consists of 50% by weight of palmitoleic acid oil.
여기서 기능성 오일은 방향제에 대해 3~5중량%가 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. 기능성 오일의 혼합비율이 3중량% 미만이면, 그 효과가 미미하며, 기능성 오일의 혼합비율이 3~5중량%를 초과하면 그 기능이 크게 향상되지 않는 반면에 제조 단가는 크게 증가된다.The functional oil is preferably 3 to 5% by weight relative to the perfume. If the mixing ratio of the functional oil is less than 3% by weight, the effect is insignificant. If the mixing ratio of the functional oil is more than 3 to 5% by weight, the function thereof is not greatly improved while the manufacturing cost is greatly increased.
기능성 오일 중 탄저린 오일(Tangerine oil)은 주 화학성분으로는 citronellol, linalool, cital 등을 들 수 있으며 방부, 진경, 진정작용 등을 하여 스트레스 완화 등에 좋은 효과가 있다.Tangerine oil among functional oils include citronellol, linalool and cital as main chemicals, and it is effective in relieving stress through antiseptic, antispasmodic and sedative effects.
팔미토레익산 오일(Palmitoleic acid oil) 오일은 항산화작용을 하며 건조하거나 노화된 피부에 좋으며 세포 재생, 살균, 피부 염증 치료 등에 작용효과가 우수하다. Palmitoleic acid oil is an antioxidant that is good for dry or aged skin and has excellent effects on cell regeneration, sterilization and skin inflammation treatment.
이러한 기능성 오일이 변속조작부(500)에 코팅됨에 따라, 작업자의 피로회복, 건강증진 등에 기여하는 역할을 한다.As the functional oil is coated on the shift operation unit 500, it serves to contribute to worker fatigue, health promotion, and the like.
제시된 실시예들에 대한 설명은 임의의 본 발명의 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 이용하거나 또는 실시할 수 있도록 제공된다. 이러한 실시예들에 대한 다양한 변형들은 본 발명의 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명백할 것이며, 여기에 정의된 일반적인 원리들은 본 발명의 범위를 벗어남이 없이 다른 실시예들에 적용될 수 있다. 그리하여, 본 발명은 여기에 제시된 실시예들로 한정되는 것이 아니라, 여기에 제시된 원리들 및 신규한 특징들과 일관되는 최광의의 범위에서 해석되어야 할 것이다.The description of the presented embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein but should be construed in the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features set forth herein.

Claims (4)

  1. 전진클러치부(110), 후진클러치부(120), 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 작동을 위한 작동유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가하기 위한 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130), 상기 후진클러치부(120)의 작동을 위한 작동유체의 이송을 차단 및 인가하기 위한 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140), 상기 작동유체를 상기 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120) 방향으로 공급하는 차징펌프(150), 상기 차징펌프(150)로부터 공급되는 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압을 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)로 공급하는 메인압력밸브(160)를 포함하는 변속기부(100);Forward clutch unit 110, reverse clutch unit 120, the forward side solenoid valve 130 for blocking and applying the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the forward clutch unit 110, the reverse clutch unit 120 Reverse side solenoid valve 140 for blocking and applying the transfer of the working fluid for the operation of the charging pump 150 for supplying the working fluid toward the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120, Transmission unit 100 including a main pressure valve 160 for supplying the hydraulic fluid of the working fluid and the working fluid supplied from the charging pump 150 to the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 ;
    차량의 실내에 설치되며, 차량을 파킹모드로 전환하기 위한 파킹스위치(200);A parking switch 200 installed in the interior of the vehicle and for converting the vehicle into the parking mode;
    차량 내부에 설치된 가속페달과 연결되어 가속페달의 조작 여부를 감지하는 가속페달스위치(610);An accelerator pedal switch 610 connected to an accelerator pedal installed inside the vehicle and detecting whether the accelerator pedal is operated;
    차량 내부에 설치된 브레이크페달과 연결되어 브레이크페달의 조작 여부를 감지하는 브레이크페달스위치(620);A brake pedal switch 620 connected to a brake pedal installed inside the vehicle and detecting whether the brake pedal is operated;
    전진/중립/후진 변속단 조작을 위한 변속조작부(500);A shift operator 500 for forward / neutral / reverse shift stage manipulation;
    차량의 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 차량 속도를 감지하는 스피드감지센서(300); 및A speed detection sensor 300 connected to the axle portion 70 of the vehicle to detect a vehicle speed; And
    상기 파킹스위치(200), 상기 변속조작부(500), 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140), 가속페달스위치(610) 및 브레이크페달스위치(620)와 연결되는 트랜스미션제어부(400)를 포함하고,A transmission control unit connected to the parking switch 200, the shift control unit 500, the forward side solenoid valve 130, and the reverse side solenoid valve 140, an accelerator pedal switch 610, and a brake pedal switch 620. 400),
    상기 파킹스위치(200)가 온(ON) 설정된 경우, 상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 상기 브레이크페달스위치(620)가 온 상태이고 상기 스피드감지센서(300)로부터 입력되는 현재 차량속도가 0km이면 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)를 오프(OFF)로 설정하여 상기 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)로 상기 작동유체 및 작동유체의 유압의 공급이 차단되어 상기 전진클러치부(110) 및 후진클러치부(120)가 차량의 액슬부(70)와 연결되도록 제어하고,When the parking switch 200 is set to ON, the transmission controller 400 moves forward when the brake pedal switch 620 is turned on and the current vehicle speed input from the speed sensor 300 is 0 km. By supplying the side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140 to the OFF (off) supply of the hydraulic pressure of the working fluid and the working fluid to the forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 is blocked The forward clutch unit 110 and the reverse clutch unit 120 is controlled to be connected to the axle unit 70 of the vehicle,
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 상기 브레이크페달스위치(620)가 오프 상태이고 상기 가속페달스위치(610)가 온 상태이면 상기 변속조작부(500)의 변속단 위치에 따라 상기 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140) 중 어느 하나를 온으로 설정하여 온 설정된 상기 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)에 상기 작동유체 및 작동유체의 공급이 인가되어 상기 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)가 차량의 액슬부(70)와 연결 해제되도록 제어하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는,When the brake pedal switch 620 is in the off state and the accelerator pedal switch 610 is in the transmission control unit 400, the transmission-side solenoid valve 130 and the shift side of the shift control unit 500 are located. Supply of the working fluid and the working fluid is applied to the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 which is turned on by setting any one of the reverse side solenoid valves 140 to the forward clutch unit 110. Or, the reverse clutch unit 120 is characterized in that configured to control to be disconnected from the axle unit 70 of the vehicle,
    산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템.Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는,The transmission control unit 400,
    기판상에 제어회로가 구성된 제어보드(410);A control board 410 configured with a control circuit on the substrate;
    상기 제어보드를 내부에 수용하는 하부케이스(420);A lower case 420 accommodating the control board therein;
    상기 제어회로와 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 제어회로를 상기 파킹스위치(200), 가속페달스위치(610), 브레이크페달스위치(620), 전진측 솔레노이드밸브(130) 및 후진측 솔레노이드밸브(140)와 전기적으로 연결시키기 위한 커넥터(440);Electrically connected to the control circuit, and the control circuit is connected to the parking switch 200, the accelerator pedal switch 610, the brake pedal switch 620, the forward side solenoid valve 130 and the reverse side solenoid valve 140. A connector 440 for electrically connecting;
    상기 하부케이스(420)의 개방된 면에 결합되고, 상기 커넥터(440)를 수용하고 상기 커넥터(440)를 외부로 노출시키는 커넥터구멍이 구비되는 상부케이스(430); 및An upper case 430 coupled to an open surface of the lower case 420 and having a connector hole for receiving the connector 440 and exposing the connector 440 to the outside; And
    상기 상부케이스(430) 및 하부케이스(420)의 결합부분 사이에 개재되는 실링부재(450)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,Characterized in that it comprises a sealing member 450 interposed between the coupling portion of the upper case 430 and the lower case 420,
    산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템.Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 발열되는 제어보드(410)를 냉각시키기 위해 상기 하부케이스(420) 내부에 수용되어 상기 제어보드(410)와 접촉되는 냉각부재(700)를 더 포함하고,The transmission control unit 400 further includes a cooling member 700 accommodated in the lower case 420 to be in contact with the control board 410 to cool the control board 410 that generates heat.
    상기 하부케이스(420)는 상기 냉각부재(700)가 결합되기 위해 하부케이스(420)의 내부공간에 구비되는 결합슬롯(421)을 포함하고,The lower case 420 includes a coupling slot 421 provided in the inner space of the lower case 420 to be coupled to the cooling member 700,
    상기 냉각부재(700)는,The cooling member 700,
    상면이 개방된 육면체 형상으로 구비되는 냉각유체수용챔버(710)로서, 상기 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 제1 측면부(710a)로부터 상기 제1 측면부(710a)에 마주하는 제2 측면부(710b)를 향해 일정 길이 연장된 제1 유로벽(711), 상기 제2 측면부(710b)로부터 상기 제1 측면부(710a)를 향해 일정 길이 연장되고 상기 제1 유로벽(711)과 일정 간격 이격되게 배치되는 제2 유로벽(712)을 포함하고, 상기 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)은 교번하여 일방향으로 배열되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간에 지그재그 형태의 유로가 형성되어 있는 냉각유체수용챔버(710);A cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 having an open hexahedral shape having an upper surface, and a second side portion 710b facing the first side portion 710a from the first side portion 710a of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710. The first flow path wall 711 extending in a predetermined length toward the first side wall portion 710a extends a predetermined length toward the first side wall portion 710a and is spaced apart from the first flow path wall 711 by a predetermined distance. And a second flow path wall 712, wherein the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 are alternately arranged in one direction so as to have a zigzag flow path in an internal space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710. Cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 is formed;
    사각 플레이트 형상을 이루는 금속판이고, 상기 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712)의 상단부에 안착되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간에 수용되고, 상기 금속판의 상면으로부터 상기 냉각유체수용챔버(710)의 내부공간 방향으로 오목하게 돌출되어 상기 제1 유로벽(711) 및 제2 유로벽(712) 사이에 위치하며 원뿔 형상으로 돌출되어 상기 금속판의 상면부 방향으로 열려 있는 열포집공간(721a)을 갖는 방열부(721)를 포함하는 보드냉각판(720);It is a metal plate forming a rectangular plate shape, is seated on the upper end of the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is accommodated in the interior space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710, from the upper surface of the metal plate Protruded concave in the direction of the inner space of the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710 is located between the first flow path wall 711 and the second flow path wall 712 is projected in a conical shape is opened in the direction of the upper surface of the metal plate A board cooling plate 720 including a heat dissipation unit 721 having a heat collecting space 721a;
    상기 유로(713)의 전체 길이 중 일측 끝에 위치하는 입구부(7131) 및 상기 유로(713)의 전체 길이 중 타측 끝에 위치하는 출구부(7132)에 연결되어 냉각유체를 순환시키기 위한 유체순환관(731), 상기 유체순환관(731) 상에 설치되어 상기 냉각유체를 상기 유로(713) 및 유체순환관(731)에 순환시키기 위해 구동되는 유체순환펌프(732), 및 상기 유체순환관(731) 상에 설치되어 상기 출구부(7132)로부터 배출되는 유체와 열교환하는 열교환기(733)를 포함하는 유체순환수단(730)을 포함하고,A fluid circulation tube connected to an inlet portion 7141 located at one end of the entire length of the flow path 713 and an outlet portion 7122 located at the other end of the entire length of the flow path 713 to circulate the cooling fluid ( 731, a fluid circulation pump 732 installed on the fluid circulation pipe 731 and driven to circulate the cooling fluid to the flow path 713 and the fluid circulation pipe 731, and the fluid circulation pipe 731. And a fluid circulation means 730 installed on the) and including a heat exchanger 733 for exchanging heat with the fluid discharged from the outlet portion 7142.
    상기 제어보드(410)는 상기 보드냉각판(720)과 밀착하도록 상기 보드냉각판(720)의 상면에 안착되어 상기 냉각유체수용챔버(710) 내에 수용되고,The control board 410 is mounted on the upper surface of the board cooling plate 720 to be in close contact with the board cooling plate 720 is accommodated in the cooling fluid receiving chamber 710,
    상기 열포집공간(721a)의 열린 부분은 상기 제어보드(410)와 대향되어 발열되는 제어보드(410)로부터 방출되는 열을 포집하며,The open portion of the heat collecting space 721a collects heat emitted from the control board 410 which is heated to face the control board 410,
    상기 방열부(721)는 상기 유로(713)에 공급되는 냉각유체의 수중에 잠겨서 냉각유체에 의해 냉각되는 것을 특징으로 하는,The heat dissipation unit 721 is submerged in the water of the cooling fluid supplied to the flow path 713 is characterized in that the cooling by the cooling fluid
    산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템.Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    차량의 내부에 설치되는 변속기점검표시등(800); 및A transmission check indicator 800 installed inside the vehicle; And
    상기 전진클러치부(110)에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부(120)에서 상기 작동유체가 유입되는 내부공간 연결되어, 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 상기 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간으로 공급되는 작동유체의 압력의 증가에 의한 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간의 압력변화를 상기 전진클러치부(110)의 내부공간 또는 후진클러치부(120)의 내부공간 면적 100%에 대해 0~100%로 증가하는 유체압력을 10% 단위로 증가한 때의 각 구간별 압력측정값을 출력하도록 설정되는 압력측정센서(900)를 더 포함하고;An internal space into which the working fluid flows from the forward clutch unit 110 or an internal space into which the working fluid flows from the reverse clutch unit 120 is connected to the internal space of the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch. The pressure change of the internal space of the forward clutch unit 110 or the internal space of the reverse clutch unit 120 by the increase of the pressure of the working fluid supplied to the internal space of the unit 120 of the forward clutch unit 110 Pressure measuring sensor 900 is set to output a pressure measurement value for each section when the fluid pressure increases from 0 to 100% in 10% increments with respect to 100% of the internal space of the internal space or the reverse clutch 120 (900). Further comprises;
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는, 상기 압력측정센서(900)에서 출력되는 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값을 입력받고, 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값이 입력되는 시기에 상기 스피드감지센서(300)에서 측정되는 현재 차량속도값과 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값이 매칭된 변속기점검데이터가 저장되는 저장부(460), 및 시간을 카운팅하는 타이머(470)를 포함하고, 상기 저장부(460)에 저장된 변속기점검데이터를 기초로 변속기점검을 실행하기 위한 변속기점검주기가 미리 설정되며;The transmission control unit 400 receives the pressure measurement value for each section output from the pressure measurement sensor 900 and measures the speed detection sensor 300 at a time when the pressure measurement value for each section is input. And a storage unit 460 for storing the transmission check data in which the current vehicle speed value and the pressure measurement value of each section are matched, and a timer 470 for counting time, and the transmission stored in the storage unit 460. A transmission inspection period for executing the transmission inspection on the basis of the inspection data is set in advance;
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 상기 변속기점검데이터를 요일별로 적어도 1회 상기 저장부(460)에 저장하고, The transmission control unit 400 stores the transmission inspection data in the storage unit 460 at least once for each day of the week,
    상기 트랜스미션제어부(400)는 상기 파킹스위치(200)가 오프 설정되어 상기 액슬부(70)에 연결되어 있는 전진클러치부(110) 또는 후진클러치부(120)가 상기 액슬부(70)와 연결 해제되도록 제어하는 과정에서, 상기 저장부(460)에 상기 각 구간별 압력측정값 및 각 구간별 압력측정값과 매칭되는 차량속도값을 저장하고 이어서 현재 시점이 상기 변속기점검주기인지 여부를 판단하고, 변속기점검주기이면 이전 변속기점검주기에서 확인되었던 이전 변속기점검데이터와 현재 변속기점검주기에 확인되는 최근 변속기점검데이터를 비교하여 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이한지 여부를 판단하고, 이전 변속기점검데이터 및 최근 변속기점검데이터가 상이하면 상기 변속기점검표시등(800)을 발광시키는 제어를 실행하는 것을 특징으로 하는,In the transmission control unit 400, the parking switch 200 is turned off so that the forward clutch unit 110 or the reverse clutch unit 120 connected to the axle unit 70 is disconnected from the axle unit 70. In the process of controlling so as to, the storage unit 460 stores the vehicle speed value matching the pressure measurement value for each section and the pressure measurement value for each section, and then determine whether the current time point is the transmission inspection period, In the transmission check cycle, the previous transmission check data compared with the previous transmission check data checked in the previous transmission check cycle and the latest transmission check data checked in the current transmission check cycle are judged to determine whether the previous transmission check data and the latest transmission check data are different, and the previous transmission check If the data is different from the latest transmission check data, the control for causing the transmission check indicator 800 to emit light is executed. ,
    산업차량 및 건설장비용 오토 파킹 시스템.Auto parking system for industrial vehicles and construction equipment.
PCT/KR2019/008385 2018-07-13 2019-07-08 Automatic parking system for industrial vehicle and construction equipment WO2020013554A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100901161B1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-06-04 (주)엠에스정밀 Wet parking braking system for forklift truck and construction machinery axle
KR101530220B1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2015-06-22 (주)엠에스정밀 Control device and method for anti-slip of construction machinery
KR101555289B1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2015-09-24 (주)엠에스정밀 Parking brake system for construction machinery
KR20160059042A (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 현대중공업 주식회사 Parking brake system for working equipment
KR20160122331A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-24 현대중공업 주식회사 Brake system and braking method for working machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100901161B1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-06-04 (주)엠에스정밀 Wet parking braking system for forklift truck and construction machinery axle
KR101530220B1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2015-06-22 (주)엠에스정밀 Control device and method for anti-slip of construction machinery
KR101555289B1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2015-09-24 (주)엠에스정밀 Parking brake system for construction machinery
KR20160059042A (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 현대중공업 주식회사 Parking brake system for working equipment
KR20160122331A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-24 현대중공업 주식회사 Brake system and braking method for working machine

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