WO2020010597A1 - Transverse-movable and rotatable milling device - Google Patents

Transverse-movable and rotatable milling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020010597A1
WO2020010597A1 PCT/CN2018/095543 CN2018095543W WO2020010597A1 WO 2020010597 A1 WO2020010597 A1 WO 2020010597A1 CN 2018095543 W CN2018095543 W CN 2018095543W WO 2020010597 A1 WO2020010597 A1 WO 2020010597A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
slewing
hinged
oil cylinder
fixed
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PCT/CN2018/095543
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝志付
刘海曾
麻耀辉
周俊
栗献良
李洋
李瀛
Original Assignee
北京加隆工程机械有限公司
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Application filed by 北京加隆工程机械有限公司 filed Critical 北京加隆工程机械有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/095543 priority Critical patent/WO2020010597A1/en
Publication of WO2020010597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020010597A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, in particular to a mobile traverse rotary milling device.
  • a mobile traverse rotary milling device includes a side shift mechanism, a rotary mechanism, a mechanical arm, and a planer; the rotary mechanism and the The moving end of the side shift mechanism is fixedly connected, the fixed end of the mechanical arm is hinged to the rotary mechanism, one end of the milling device is hinged to the output end of the mechanical arm, and the other end is a functional end for milling .
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention is fixedly installed with the outside world through a side shift mechanism, such as being installed on a truck chassis, and the computer software can be used to plan any working shape, and the turning mechanism drives the machine.
  • the arm moves in accordance with the program, and the robotic arm drives the router, milling, and other road repair operations.
  • the present invention is different from the teaching mode of the welding robot, and it uses the on-site real-time planning to run the job task; it is controlled by a computer program and does not Human intervention has the characteristics of high degree of automation, high operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexibility and convenience.
  • the present invention can also make the following improvements:
  • the side movement mechanism includes a side movement fixing frame, a side movement driving mechanism, and a side movement sliding frame. Both ends of the side movement driving mechanism are movably connected to the side movement fixing frame, and the side movement sliding frame passes through The side shift driving mechanism moves laterally relative to the side shift fixing frame.
  • the side shift fixing frame has a square frame structure, and one side is an open side.
  • a retractable dust cover is installed on the open side, and the other side is a fixed side for connection and fixing with the outside.
  • the opening side is opened toward the rotation fixing mechanism.
  • the side shift driving mechanism includes a reduction motor, a lead screw and a nut provided in the side shift fixing frame, the reduction motor is provided at one end of the side shift fixing frame, and one end of the screw is connected with
  • the side-moving fixed frame is movably connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction motor, the nut is screw-connected with the lead screw, and the side-moving sliding frame is fixedly connected with the nut.
  • the side shift mechanism is used as a medium for connecting with the outside world to fix the milling device, and the side shift slide is driven by the side shift drive mechanism to drive the mechanical arm and the milling.
  • the device realizes lateral movement to meet the operating requirements of the milling device.
  • a side-shift driving mechanism composed of a reduction motor, a lead screw and a nut can achieve precise control under the control of a computer program. mobile.
  • the slewing mechanism includes a slewing fixed frame, a slewing support and a slewing device;
  • the slewing fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, the slewing support is hinged with the slewing fixed frame, and the slewing frame passes through
  • the rotating device drives the mechanical arm to rotate relative to the rotating fixed frame.
  • the slewing fixed frame includes two first fixed plates and a second fixed plate arranged in parallel.
  • One side of the two first fixed plates is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, and the other side passes A first rotating shaft is connected, one side of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, and the rotating device is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the second fixed plate, respectively.
  • the slewing device includes a first turbine, a first worm, a second turbine, and a second worm which are sleeved on the outside of the first rotation shaft, and one end of the second worm is connected to another of the second fixing plate.
  • One end is movably connected, and the other end passes through the side-moving sliding frame, and is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor.
  • the second turbine is connected to the side-moving sliding frame through a third fixing plate, and rotates with the first worm. Connected, the first worm rotates coaxially with the second turbine, and is rotationally connected with the first turbine.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the slewing device composed of a turbine worm mechanism can realize the two-stage deceleration and 180 ° swing function, so that the mechanical arm can be moved along the side of the slide frame by the hydraulic motor of the slewing device.
  • One side rotation satisfies the turning function in construction operations.
  • the robotic arm includes two arm frames and a chuck which are hinged to each other, one end of one arm frame is hinged to the slewing bracket, and one end of the other arm frame is hinged to the chuck.
  • the milling machine is fixedly connected.
  • the robotic arm further includes a first oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder, and a third oil cylinder for driving the first boom and the second boom, and the fixed end of the first oil cylinder and the rotary arm are One side is hinged, the output end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first boom, the fixed end of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the first boom, the output end of the second oil cylinder is connected to the first boom A two-arm boom is hinged, a fixed end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to the second boom, an output end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to a front-end joint, and the front-end joint is fixedly connected to the chuck.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that mobile milling of the planer is realized through multiple booms and driving oil cylinders which are hinged in sequence; the oil cylinders respectively drive the boom and the chuck, driven by the boom ,
  • the milling machine can complete the required milling area and depth of the construction operation, combined with the side shift mechanism and the rotary mechanism, so as to complete the overall adjustment of the entire milling device for different shapes of construction areas to achieve better construction effect.
  • planer includes a plane-milling machine and a universal joint driven by a motor, a section of the universal joint is fixedly connected to the chuck, and the other end is connected to the plane-milling machine. Fixed connection.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the universal quick coupler is used to realize the connection between the face milling machine and the chuck, which meets the construction operation planning needs of the face milling machine, and makes the face milling machine suitable for a variety of operating conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a mobile traverse rotary milling device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an overall structural diagram of a side shift mechanism according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an overall structural diagram of another side shift mechanism according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall structural diagram of a slewing mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a construction process of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a milling well cover according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a working schematic diagram of the mechanical arm swinging in one direction according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a working schematic diagram of the mechanical arm swinging toward another direction according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the maximum milling range of the milling device according to the present invention.
  • the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention includes a side shift mechanism 100, a swing mechanism 200, a robot arm 300, and a planer 400; the swing mechanism 200 and the side shift
  • the moving end of the mechanism 100 is fixedly connected, the fixed end of the robot arm 300 is hinged to the rotary mechanism 200, one end of the milling machine 400 is hinged to the output end of the robot arm 300, and the other end is used for milling Function side.
  • the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention is fixedly installed with the outside world through the side shifting mechanism 100, such as being installed on a truck chassis, and realizes arbitrary operation shapes planned by computer software, which is driven by the turning mechanism 200
  • the robot arm 300 moves according to a program.
  • the robot arm 300 is controlled by a vehicle-mounted industrial control machine and a vehicle-mounted controller.
  • the robot arm 300 drives a router 400 for milling and other road repair operations to perform corresponding milling tasks.
  • the present invention is different from welding
  • the teaching mode of the robot is entirely based on the real-time planning of the field to run the task; it is controlled by a computer program without human intervention, and has the characteristics of high automation, high operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexibility and convenience.
  • the side shift mechanism 100 of the present invention includes a side shift fixing frame 110, a side shift driving mechanism 120, and a side shift sliding frame 130. Both ends of the side shift driving mechanism 120 and the side shift The fixing frame 110 is movably connected, and the side-moving sliding frame 130 is moved laterally relative to the side-moving fixing frame 110 through the side-shift driving mechanism 120.
  • the lateral movement fixing frame 110 is connected with an outwardly protruding structure for fixing with the outside world to facilitate the construction operation of the entire milling device. After the lateral movement fixing frame 110 is fixed to the outside world, the side movement sliding frame 130 moves sideways. Driven by the driving mechanism 120, it moves in the lateral direction to drive the milling device to perform construction operations.
  • the side-moving fixing frame 110 has a square frame structure, and one side is an open side 111.
  • the open side 111 is provided with a retractable dust cover 114, and the other side is used for connection and fixing with the outside world.
  • the open side 111 is opened toward the turning mechanism 200.
  • the fixed side of the square frame structure is fixedly connected to the outside world, and the open side 111 is used to provide a space for the side shift driving mechanism 120 to move.
  • first side plates 112 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the open side 111.
  • the arrangement of the two first side plates 112 also provides limit protection for the side-moving slide frame 130. effect.
  • the side-shift driving mechanism 120 of the present invention includes a reduction gear motor 121, a lead screw 122 and a nut 123 provided in the side-shift fixing frame 110, and the reduction gear motor 121 is disposed at the side shift.
  • One end of the fixing frame 110 is fixed to the side plate and the back plate of the side-moving fixing frame 110 by fixing members.
  • One end of the lead screw 122 is movably connected to the side-moving fixing frame 110, such as the lead screw 122 and the side-moving fixing.
  • the side plate of the frame 110 is connected through a bearing, the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor 121, the nut 123 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 122, and the side shift slide frame 130 is fixedly connected to the nut 123.
  • the upper end of the moving fixing frame 110 is provided with a slide rail 113 protruding upward.
  • the side moving sliding frame 130 is slidably connected with the slide rail 113 and is moved laterally along the slide rail 113 driven by the lead screw 122 and the nut 123.
  • the lead screw 122 is rotated by the output end of the reduction motor 121.
  • the nut 123 moves laterally along the lead screw 122, thereby driving the side-moving slide frame 130 and the robot arm 300, milling
  • the device 400 moves laterally to realize the construction operation of the milling device 400.
  • the side shift driving mechanism 120 includes a first hydraulic motor 124, a gear set 125, a screw 122, and a nut 123; wherein the first hydraulic motor 124 and the gear set 125.
  • the lead screw 122 is fixed on the side-shift fixing frame 110 through a bearing.
  • the first hydraulic motor 124 drives the lead screw 122 through a gear set 125, and a nut 123 cooperated with the lead screw 122 is fixed on the side-shift sliding frame 130. on.
  • the first hydraulic motor 124 under the transmission of the gear set 125 and the lead screw 122, the nut 123 moves along the lead screw 122, thereby driving the movement of the side carriage 130.
  • the above two types of side-shifting mechanisms can both drive the robotic arm 300 and the milling machine 400 to perform lateral movement. Only the above two embodiments are provided in the present invention, but the mechanisms capable of realizing the lateral movement of the mechanical arm 300 should be regarded as Within the scope of the present invention.
  • the slewing mechanism 200 includes a slewing fixture 210, a slewing bracket 230, and a slewing device 220; the slewing fixture 210 is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame 130, and the slewing bracket 230 is connected to the slewing mechanism 230.
  • the slewing fixed frame 210 is hinged, and the slewing support 230 drives the mechanical arm 300 to rotate relative to the slewing fixed frame 210 through the slewing device 220.
  • the rotary fixing frame 210 includes two first fixing plates 211 and a second fixing plate 212 arranged in parallel, and one side of the two first fixing plates 211 is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame 130. , The other side is connected by a first rotating shaft 213, one side of the second fixing plate 212 is fixedly connected with the side-moving slide frame 130, and the turning device 220 is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 213 and the The second fixing plate 212 is fixedly connected.
  • the swivel bracket 230 is hinged to the swivel mount 210 through a first rotation shaft 213; in order to enhance the connection strength of the first and second fixing plates 211 and 212 to the side-moving slide frame 230, At least two reinforcing ribs 2111 are provided between the plate 211 and the side-moving sliding frame 130 and between the second fixing plate 212 and the side-moving sliding frame 130, so that the connection is more reliable and safe.
  • the turning device 220 uses a two-stage turbine worm mechanism.
  • the slewing device 220 includes a first turbine 221, a first worm 222, a second turbine 223, and a second worm 224 which are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotation shaft 213.
  • the other end of the second fixed plate 212 is movably connected, and the other end passes through the side-moving slide frame 130 and is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic motor 226.
  • the second turbine 223 is connected to the second fixed plate 225 through the third fixed plate 225.
  • the side-moving slide frame 130 is connected to the first worm 222, and the first worm 222 is coaxially rotated with the second turbine 223, and is rotationally connected with the first turbine 221.
  • the second hydraulic motor 226 is disposed outside the side-moving slide frame 130 and is used to drive the rotation of the second worm 224.
  • the 180 ° turning function of the turning mechanism 200 is realized, so that the robot arm 300 can be rotated along one side of the sliding frame 130 by the second hydraulic motor 226 of the turning device 220 To meet the slewing function in construction operations.
  • the slewing mechanism 200 of the present invention further includes a limit protector 240.
  • the limit protector 240 is disposed on the side of the side-moving slide frame 130 away from the side-moving fixing frame 110, and on the swivel device 220. Both sides are provided with a limiter protector 240.
  • the two limit protectors 240 are arranged vertically, and can limit the robot arm 300 when the robot arm 300 rotates to two extreme positions of the maximum angle value and the minimum angle value, so as to prevent the robot arm 300 from colliding with the slewing mount.
  • 210 and the side-moving sliding frame 230 protect the slewing fixed frame 210 and the slewing device 220.
  • the mechanical arm 300 of the present invention includes two arm frames and a chuck 340 which are hinged to each other.
  • One end of one arm frame is hinged to the swivel bracket 210 and one end of the other arm frame is connected to the arm frame.
  • the chuck 340 is hinged, and the chuck 340 is fixedly connected to the planer 400.
  • the two booms of the present invention are a first boom 311 and a second boom 312, respectively, and the robot arm 300 further includes a first oil cylinder 321 for driving the first boom 311 and the second boom 312,
  • the second oil cylinder 322 and the third oil cylinder 323, the fixed end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to one side of the slewing bracket 230, and the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to the first boom 311.
  • the fixed end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the first boom 311, the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the second boom 312, and the fixed end of the third oil cylinder 323 is connected to the first boom
  • the two-arm frame 312 is hinged, and the front end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged with a front end joint 330, and the front end joint 330 is fixedly connected to the chuck 340.
  • the lower end of the first boom 311 is hinged with the upper end of the slewing bracket 230, so that the first boom 311 can rotate under the driving of the first oil cylinder 321.
  • the upper end of the first boom 311 is bent toward the side far from the side shifting mechanism 100, and forms an angle of 100 ° -150 ° with the lower end of the first boom 311.
  • the fixed end of the first oil cylinder 321 and one of the swing bracket 230 Side hinge, the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to the inside of the bent part of the first boom 311, and when the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 performs a contraction or relaxation action, the lower end of the first boom 311 is relatively rotated
  • the bracket 230 is rotated.
  • One end of the second boom 312 is hinged to the upper end of the first boom 311.
  • the fixed end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the outside of the bent portion of the first boom 311, and the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is connected to the second arm.
  • One end of the frame 312 is hinged, so that when the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is operated, the second arm frame 312 is rotated relative to the upper end of the first arm frame 311, so that the second arm frame 312 and the milling machine 400 can be lifted. Move up and down.
  • the fixed end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged to the upper end of the second boom 312.
  • the output end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged to the chuck 340 through the front joint 330.
  • booms and oil cylinders in the present invention can be selected according to actual construction conditions, but the driving structure and driving method are the same as those described above.
  • the oil cylinder in the present invention may also be driven by a cylinder. The driving of the oil cylinder and the air cylinder is transmitted through a pipeline provided on the robot arm, and is controlled by a computer program.
  • the mobile milling of the planer is realized by a plurality of booms and driving oil cylinders which are hinged in sequence; the oil cylinders respectively drive the boom and the chuck 340.
  • the milling machine 400 can complete all operations
  • the milling device 400 includes a plane milling machine 410 and a universal joint 420 driven by a motor.
  • a section of the universal joint 420 is fixedly connected to the chuck 340.
  • One end is fixedly connected to the surface milling machine 410.
  • the universal quick connector 420 is used to realize the connection between the face milling machine 410 and the chuck 340, and satisfies the construction operations of the face milling machine 410 at various angles, so that the face milling machine 410 can adapt to various operating conditions.
  • the milling work surface can be of any shape, but it is best to be regular so as to ensure the neatness of the construction edges.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: move the plane milling machine 410 to the starting position Z, and then select the X direction or the Y direction for milling, such as milling in the Y direction to the end point
  • the plane milling machine 410 adjusts the position and moves to the position Z1, and mills in the direction of the position Q1.
  • it After it reaches the position Q1, it automatically moves to the position Z2, and mills in the direction of the position Q2. This reciprocates until the positions Zn and Qn are completed. Milling process.
  • the milling device of the present invention can be used for milling a circular well cover.
  • S1 refers to the manhole cover
  • S2 is the safe area around the manhole cover
  • S3 is the milling area.
  • milling is performed at S3 around the manhole cover S1.
  • the robot arm 300 of the milling device according to the present invention can be moved from the left side to the right side of the side shift mechanism 100, or from the right side to the left side of the side shift mechanism 100, Fig. 8 Schematic diagram of the maximum milling area of the milling device.
  • the maximum distance from the left side to the right side of the milling machine 400 connected to the end of the robot arm 200 can reach 10m, and the maximum distance from the front of the side shift mechanism 100 in the longitudinal direction is 5m.
  • the degree of automation High operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexible and convenient.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections or detachable connections Or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the first feature "on” or “down” of the second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediate medium. contact.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature.
  • the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it only indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature.
  • the first feature may be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply indicate that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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Abstract

A transverse-movable and rotatable milling device, comprising a lateral shifting mechanism (100), a slewing mechanism (200), a mechanical arm (300) and a milling member (400); the slewing mechanism (200) is fixedly connected to a movable end of the lateral shifting mechanism (100), a fixed end of the mechanical arm (300) is hinged to the slewing mechanism (200), one end of the milling member (400) is hinged to an output end of the mechanical arm (300), and the other end thereof is a functional end for milling. The transverse-movable and rotatable milling device can move laterally and rotate, is flexible in work, and has a high work efficiency.

Description

一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置Mobile traverse rotary milling device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及道路维修设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置。The invention relates to the technical field of road maintenance equipment, in particular to a mobile traverse rotary milling device.
背景技术Background technique
现在公路修补养护施工中,对破损路面的开挖常常使用机械镐与铣刨机,机械镐施工效率低,施工面形状及开挖深度难以控制;铣刨机适合大面积施工作业,相对使用成本高,在城市道路小范围修补中,以上两种工艺方法都存在不同的缺陷。In highway repair and maintenance construction, mechanical picks and milling machines are often used to excavate damaged pavements. Mechanical picks have low construction efficiency and difficult to control the shape of the construction surface and excavation depth. The milling machine is suitable for large-scale construction operations, and the relative cost of use High, in the small-scale repair of urban roads, the above two methods have different defects.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种,以解决的现有技术中的至少一种技术问题。In view of this, it is desirable to provide an embodiment of the present invention to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,包括侧移机构、回转机构、机械臂和铣刨器;所述回转机构与所述侧移机构的移动端固定连接,所述机械臂的固定端与所述回转机构铰接,所述铣刨器的一端与所述机械臂的输出端铰接,另一端为用于铣刨的功能端。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a mobile traverse rotary milling device includes a side shift mechanism, a rotary mechanism, a mechanical arm, and a planer; the rotary mechanism and the The moving end of the side shift mechanism is fixedly connected, the fixed end of the mechanical arm is hinged to the rotary mechanism, one end of the milling device is hinged to the output end of the mechanical arm, and the other end is a functional end for milling .
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,通过侧移机构与外界进行固定安装,如安装在卡车底盘上,实现了由计算机软件规划任意作业形状,回转机构带动机械臂按照程序进行运动,由机械臂带动铣刨器铣刨等修补道路作业;本发明不同于焊接机器人的示教模式,完全是采用现场实时规划的方式运行作业任务;通过计算机程序控 制,不需要人干预,具有自动化程度高、作业效率高、施工精度高、作业速度快和灵活方便等特点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention is fixedly installed with the outside world through a side shift mechanism, such as being installed on a truck chassis, and the computer software can be used to plan any working shape, and the turning mechanism drives the machine. The arm moves in accordance with the program, and the robotic arm drives the router, milling, and other road repair operations. The present invention is different from the teaching mode of the welding robot, and it uses the on-site real-time planning to run the job task; it is controlled by a computer program and does not Human intervention has the characteristics of high degree of automation, high operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexibility and convenience.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进:On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also make the following improvements:
进一步地,所述侧移机构包括侧移固定架、侧移驱动机构和侧移滑动架,所述侧移驱动机构的两端与所述侧移固定架活动连接,所述侧移滑动架通过所述侧移驱动机构相对所述侧移固定架横向移动。Further, the side movement mechanism includes a side movement fixing frame, a side movement driving mechanism, and a side movement sliding frame. Both ends of the side movement driving mechanism are movably connected to the side movement fixing frame, and the side movement sliding frame passes through The side shift driving mechanism moves laterally relative to the side shift fixing frame.
进一步地,所述侧移固定架呈方形框架结构,且一侧为开口侧,所述开口侧装设有可伸缩的遮尘罩,另一侧为用于与外界连接固定的固定侧,所述开口侧朝向所述回转固定机构开设。Further, the side shift fixing frame has a square frame structure, and one side is an open side. A retractable dust cover is installed on the open side, and the other side is a fixed side for connection and fixing with the outside. The opening side is opened toward the rotation fixing mechanism.
进一步地,所述侧移驱动机构包括设置在所述侧移固定架内的减速电机、丝杠和螺母,所述减速电机设置在所述侧移固定架的一端,所述丝杠的一端与所述侧移固定架活动连接,另一端与所述减速电机的输出端固定连接,所述螺母与丝杠螺纹连接,所述侧移滑动架与所述螺母固定连接。Further, the side shift driving mechanism includes a reduction motor, a lead screw and a nut provided in the side shift fixing frame, the reduction motor is provided at one end of the side shift fixing frame, and one end of the screw is connected with The side-moving fixed frame is movably connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction motor, the nut is screw-connected with the lead screw, and the side-moving sliding frame is fixedly connected with the nut.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:侧移机构作为与外界进行连接的媒介,用于实现对铣刨装置的固定,同时侧移滑动架在侧移驱动机构的驱动下,带动机械臂和铣刨器实现横向移动,满足铣刨装置的作业要求;此外,采用减速电机、丝杠和螺母构成的侧移驱动机构,能够在计算机程序的控制下,实现精准控制,自动化的带动侧移滑动架的移动。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the side shift mechanism is used as a medium for connecting with the outside world to fix the milling device, and the side shift slide is driven by the side shift drive mechanism to drive the mechanical arm and the milling. The device realizes lateral movement to meet the operating requirements of the milling device. In addition, a side-shift driving mechanism composed of a reduction motor, a lead screw and a nut can achieve precise control under the control of a computer program. mobile.
进一步地,所述回转机构包括回转固定架、回转支架和回转装置;所述回转固定架与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,所述回转支架与所述回转固定架铰接,所述回转支架通过所述回转装置带动所述机械臂相对于所述回转固定架转动。Further, the slewing mechanism includes a slewing fixed frame, a slewing support and a slewing device; the slewing fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, the slewing support is hinged with the slewing fixed frame, and the slewing frame passes through The rotating device drives the mechanical arm to rotate relative to the rotating fixed frame.
进一步地,所述回转固定架包括两块平行设置的第一固定板和第二固定板,两块所述第一固定板的一侧均与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,另一侧通过第一转动轴连接,所述第二固定板的一侧与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,所述回转装置分别与所述第一转动轴和所述第二固定板固定连接。Further, the slewing fixed frame includes two first fixed plates and a second fixed plate arranged in parallel. One side of the two first fixed plates is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, and the other side passes A first rotating shaft is connected, one side of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame, and the rotating device is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the second fixed plate, respectively.
进一步地,所述回转装置包括套接在所述第一转动轴外侧的第一涡轮、第一蜗杆、第二涡轮和第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆一端与所述第二固定板的另一端活动连接,另一端穿过所述侧移滑动架,与液压马达的输出端连接,所述第二涡轮通过第三固定板与所述侧移滑动架连接,且与所述第一蜗杆转动连接,所述第一蜗杆与所述第二涡轮同轴转动,且与所述第一涡轮转动连接。Further, the slewing device includes a first turbine, a first worm, a second turbine, and a second worm which are sleeved on the outside of the first rotation shaft, and one end of the second worm is connected to another of the second fixing plate. One end is movably connected, and the other end passes through the side-moving sliding frame, and is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor. The second turbine is connected to the side-moving sliding frame through a third fixing plate, and rotates with the first worm. Connected, the first worm rotates coaxially with the second turbine, and is rotationally connected with the first turbine.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:采用涡轮蜗杆机构组成的回转装置,能够实现二级减速和180°的摆动功能,这样可以实现机械臂在回转装置的液压马达驱动下,沿侧移滑动架的一个侧面的转动,满足了施工作业中的回转功能。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the slewing device composed of a turbine worm mechanism can realize the two-stage deceleration and 180 ° swing function, so that the mechanical arm can be moved along the side of the slide frame by the hydraulic motor of the slewing device. One side rotation satisfies the turning function in construction operations.
进一步地,所述机械臂包括两个相互铰接的臂架和卡盘,其中一个臂架的一端与所述回转支架铰接,另一个臂架的一端与所述卡盘铰接,所述卡盘与所述铣刨器固定连接。Further, the robotic arm includes two arm frames and a chuck which are hinged to each other, one end of one arm frame is hinged to the slewing bracket, and one end of the other arm frame is hinged to the chuck. The milling machine is fixedly connected.
进一步地,所述机械臂还包括用于驱动所述第一臂架和第二臂架的第一油缸、第二油缸和第三油缸,所述第一油缸的固定端与所述回转支架的一侧铰接,所述第一油缸的输出端与所述第一臂架铰接,所述第二油缸的固定端与所述第一臂架铰接,所述第二油缸的输出端与所述第二臂架铰接,所述第三油缸的固定端与所述第二臂架铰接,所述第三油缸的输出端铰接有前端关节,所述前端关节与所述卡盘固定连接。Further, the robotic arm further includes a first oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder, and a third oil cylinder for driving the first boom and the second boom, and the fixed end of the first oil cylinder and the rotary arm are One side is hinged, the output end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first boom, the fixed end of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the first boom, the output end of the second oil cylinder is connected to the first boom A two-arm boom is hinged, a fixed end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to the second boom, an output end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to a front-end joint, and the front-end joint is fixedly connected to the chuck.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过多个依次铰接的臂架和驱动油缸,实现了铣刨器的移动铣刨;油缸分别实现了对臂架和卡盘的驱动,在臂架的带动下,铣刨器能够完成所需要的铣刨区域和深度的施工作业,再结合侧移机构和回转机构,从而完成整个铣刨装置针对不同形状施工区域做出的整体调整,以达到更好的施工效果。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that mobile milling of the planer is realized through multiple booms and driving oil cylinders which are hinged in sequence; the oil cylinders respectively drive the boom and the chuck, driven by the boom , The milling machine can complete the required milling area and depth of the construction operation, combined with the side shift mechanism and the rotary mechanism, so as to complete the overall adjustment of the entire milling device for different shapes of construction areas to achieve better construction effect.
进一步地,所述铣刨器包括通过马达驱动的平面铣挖机和万向快接器,所述万向快接器的一段与所述卡盘固定连接,另一端与所述平面铣 挖机固定连接。Further, the planer includes a plane-milling machine and a universal joint driven by a motor, a section of the universal joint is fixedly connected to the chuck, and the other end is connected to the plane-milling machine. Fixed connection.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:万向快接器用于实现平面铣挖机与卡盘的连接,满足了平面铣挖机施工作业规划需要,使得平面铣挖机适应多种作业条件。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the universal quick coupler is used to realize the connection between the face milling machine and the chuck, which meets the construction operation planning needs of the face milling machine, and makes the face milling machine suitable for a variety of operating conditions.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明移动式横移旋转铣刨装置的整体结构图;1 is an overall structural diagram of a mobile traverse rotary milling device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种侧移机构的整体结构图;FIG. 2 is an overall structural diagram of a side shift mechanism according to the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明另一种侧移机构的整体结构图;3 is an overall structural diagram of another side shift mechanism according to the present invention;
图4为本发明回转机构的整体结构图;4 is an overall structural diagram of a slewing mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的施工工艺示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a construction process of the present invention;
图6为本发明铣刨井盖的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a milling well cover according to the present invention;
图7为本发明所述机械臂朝向一个方向摆动的工作示意图;FIG. 7 is a working schematic diagram of the mechanical arm swinging in one direction according to the present invention;
图8为本发明所述机械臂朝向另一个方向摆动的工作示意图;FIG. 8 is a working schematic diagram of the mechanical arm swinging toward another direction according to the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明所述铣刨装置的最大铣刨范围示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the maximum milling range of the milling device according to the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the list of parts represented by each reference is as follows:
100、侧移机构;110、侧移固定架;111、开口侧;112、第一侧板;113、滑轨;114、遮尘罩;120、侧移驱动机构;121、减速电机;122、丝杠、123、螺母;124、第一液压马达;125、齿轮组;130、侧移滑动架;200、回转机构;210、回转固定架;211、第一固定板;2111、加强筋;212、第二固定板;213、第一转动轴;220、回转装置;221、第一涡轮;222、第一蜗杆;223、第二涡轮;224、第二蜗杆;225、第三固定板;226、第二液压马达;230、回转支架;240、限位保护器;300、机械臂;311、第一臂架;312、第二臂架;321、第一油缸;322、第二油缸;323、第三油缸;330、前端关节;340、卡盘;400、铣刨器;410、平面铣挖机;420、万向快接器。100, side shift mechanism; 110, side shift fixing frame; 111, open side; 112, first side plate; 113, slide rail; 114, dust cover; 120, side shift driving mechanism; 121, reduction motor; 122, Lead screw, 123, nut; 124, first hydraulic motor; 125, gear set; 130, side-moving carriage; 200, slewing mechanism; 210, slewing fixed frame; 211, first fixing plate; 2111, stiffener; 212 , Second fixed plate; 213, first rotating shaft; 220, rotary device; 221, first turbine; 222, first worm; 223, second turbine; 224, second worm; 225, third fixed plate; 226 Second hydraulic motor; 230; slewing bracket; 240; limit protector; 300; mechanical arm; 311; first boom; 312; second boom; 321; first cylinder; 322; second cylinder; 323 And third oil cylinder; 330, front joint; 340, chuck; 400, planer; 410, plane milling and excavating machine; 420, universal quick coupler.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,本发明的移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,包括侧移机构100、回转机构200、机械臂300和铣刨器400;所述回转机构200与所述侧移机构100的移动端固定连接,所述机械臂300的固定端与所述回转机构200铰接,所述铣刨器400的一端与所述机械臂300的输出端铰接,另一端为用于铣刨的功能端。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention includes a side shift mechanism 100, a swing mechanism 200, a robot arm 300, and a planer 400; the swing mechanism 200 and the side shift The moving end of the mechanism 100 is fixedly connected, the fixed end of the robot arm 300 is hinged to the rotary mechanism 200, one end of the milling machine 400 is hinged to the output end of the robot arm 300, and the other end is used for milling Function side.
相对于现有技术,本发明的移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,通过侧移机构100与外界进行固定安装,如安装在卡车底盘上,实现了由计算机软件规划任意作业形状,回转机构200带动机械臂300按照程序进行运动,机械臂300受控于车载工控机和车载控制器,由机械臂300带动铣刨器400铣刨等修补道路作业,执行相应的铣刨任务;本发明不同于焊接机器人的示教模式,完全是采用现场实时规划的方式运行作业任务;通过计算机程序控制,不需要人干预,具有自动化程度高、作业效率高、施工精度高、作业速度快和灵活方便等特点。Compared with the prior art, the mobile traverse rotary milling device of the present invention is fixedly installed with the outside world through the side shifting mechanism 100, such as being installed on a truck chassis, and realizes arbitrary operation shapes planned by computer software, which is driven by the turning mechanism 200 The robot arm 300 moves according to a program. The robot arm 300 is controlled by a vehicle-mounted industrial control machine and a vehicle-mounted controller. The robot arm 300 drives a router 400 for milling and other road repair operations to perform corresponding milling tasks. The present invention is different from welding The teaching mode of the robot is entirely based on the real-time planning of the field to run the task; it is controlled by a computer program without human intervention, and has the characteristics of high automation, high operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexibility and convenience.
如1-2所示,本发明的所述侧移机构100包括侧移固定架110、侧移驱动机构120和侧移滑动架130,所述侧移驱动机构120的两端与所述侧移固定架110活动连接,所述侧移滑动架130通过所述侧移驱动机构120相对所述侧移固定架110横向移动。侧移固定架110连接有向外凸出的结构,用于与外界进行固定,以便于整个铣刨装置进行施工作业;在侧移固定架110与外界固定后,侧移滑动架130在侧移驱动机构120的驱动下,沿横向进行移动,带动铣刨装置进行施工作业。具体的,所述侧移固定架110呈方形框架结构,且一侧为开口侧111,所述开口侧111装设有可伸缩的遮尘罩114,另一侧为用于与外界连接固定的固定侧,所述开口侧111朝向所述回转机构200开设。方形框架结构的固定 侧与外界固定连接,开口侧111用于为侧移驱动机构120提供移动的空间。为了保证侧移固定架110的整体稳定性,在开口侧111的上下端均固定连接有第一侧板112,两个第一侧板112的设置也为侧移滑动架130提供限位保护的作用。As shown in FIGS. 1-2, the side shift mechanism 100 of the present invention includes a side shift fixing frame 110, a side shift driving mechanism 120, and a side shift sliding frame 130. Both ends of the side shift driving mechanism 120 and the side shift The fixing frame 110 is movably connected, and the side-moving sliding frame 130 is moved laterally relative to the side-moving fixing frame 110 through the side-shift driving mechanism 120. The lateral movement fixing frame 110 is connected with an outwardly protruding structure for fixing with the outside world to facilitate the construction operation of the entire milling device. After the lateral movement fixing frame 110 is fixed to the outside world, the side movement sliding frame 130 moves sideways. Driven by the driving mechanism 120, it moves in the lateral direction to drive the milling device to perform construction operations. Specifically, the side-moving fixing frame 110 has a square frame structure, and one side is an open side 111. The open side 111 is provided with a retractable dust cover 114, and the other side is used for connection and fixing with the outside world. On the fixed side, the open side 111 is opened toward the turning mechanism 200. The fixed side of the square frame structure is fixedly connected to the outside world, and the open side 111 is used to provide a space for the side shift driving mechanism 120 to move. In order to ensure the overall stability of the side-moving fixing frame 110, first side plates 112 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the open side 111. The arrangement of the two first side plates 112 also provides limit protection for the side-moving slide frame 130. effect.
如图2所示,本发明的所述侧移驱动机构120包括设置在所述侧移固定架110内的减速电机121、丝杠122和螺母123,所述减速电机121设置在所述侧移固定架110的一端,通过固定件与侧移固定架110的侧板和背板进行固定,所述丝杠122的一端与所述侧移固定架110活动连接,例如丝杠122和侧移固定架110的侧板通过轴承连接,另一端与所述减速电机121的输出端固定连接,所述螺母123与丝杠122螺纹连接,所述侧移滑动架130与所述螺母123固定连接,侧移固定架110的上端开设有向上凸出的滑轨113,侧移滑动架130与所述滑轨113滑动连接,并在丝杠122、螺母123的带动下沿滑轨113横移。在减速电机121通电运转后,丝杠122在减速电机121输出端的带动下进行转动,这样,螺母123便沿着丝杠122进行横向移动,进而带动侧移滑动架130和机械臂300、铣刨器400进行横向移动,实现铣刨装置400的施工作业。As shown in FIG. 2, the side-shift driving mechanism 120 of the present invention includes a reduction gear motor 121, a lead screw 122 and a nut 123 provided in the side-shift fixing frame 110, and the reduction gear motor 121 is disposed at the side shift. One end of the fixing frame 110 is fixed to the side plate and the back plate of the side-moving fixing frame 110 by fixing members. One end of the lead screw 122 is movably connected to the side-moving fixing frame 110, such as the lead screw 122 and the side-moving fixing. The side plate of the frame 110 is connected through a bearing, the other end is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor 121, the nut 123 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 122, and the side shift slide frame 130 is fixedly connected to the nut 123. The upper end of the moving fixing frame 110 is provided with a slide rail 113 protruding upward. The side moving sliding frame 130 is slidably connected with the slide rail 113 and is moved laterally along the slide rail 113 driven by the lead screw 122 and the nut 123. After the reduction motor 121 is powered on, the lead screw 122 is rotated by the output end of the reduction motor 121. In this way, the nut 123 moves laterally along the lead screw 122, thereby driving the side-moving slide frame 130 and the robot arm 300, milling The device 400 moves laterally to realize the construction operation of the milling device 400.
如图3所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述侧移驱动机构120包括第一液压马达124、齿轮组125、丝杠122和螺母123;其中,第一液压马达124、齿轮组125、丝杠122通过轴承固定在所述的侧移固定架110上,第一液压马达124通过齿轮组125驱动丝杠122,与丝杠122配合的螺母123固定在所述侧移滑动架130上。通过第一液压马达124的驱动,在齿轮组125和丝杠122的传动下,螺母123沿丝杠122进行移动,从而带动侧移滑动架130的移动。As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the side shift driving mechanism 120 includes a first hydraulic motor 124, a gear set 125, a screw 122, and a nut 123; wherein the first hydraulic motor 124 and the gear set 125. The lead screw 122 is fixed on the side-shift fixing frame 110 through a bearing. The first hydraulic motor 124 drives the lead screw 122 through a gear set 125, and a nut 123 cooperated with the lead screw 122 is fixed on the side-shift sliding frame 130. on. Driven by the first hydraulic motor 124, under the transmission of the gear set 125 and the lead screw 122, the nut 123 moves along the lead screw 122, thereby driving the movement of the side carriage 130.
以上两种侧移机构均能够实现带动机械臂300及铣刨器400进行横移,在本发明中仅提供以上两种实施例,但能够实现机械臂300进行横移的机构均应视为在本发明的保护范围内。The above two types of side-shifting mechanisms can both drive the robotic arm 300 and the milling machine 400 to perform lateral movement. Only the above two embodiments are provided in the present invention, but the mechanisms capable of realizing the lateral movement of the mechanical arm 300 should be regarded as Within the scope of the present invention.
如图4所示,所述回转机构200包括回转固定架210、回转支架230和回转装置220;所述回转固定架210与所述侧移滑动架130固定连接,所述回转支架230与所述回转固定架210铰接,所述回转支架230通过所述回转装置220带动所述机械臂300相对于所述回转固定架210转动。具体的,所述回转固定架210包括两块平行设置的第一固定板211和第二固定板212,两块所述第一固定板211的一侧均与所述侧移滑动架130固定连接,另一侧通过第一转动轴213连接,所述第二固定板212的一侧与所述侧移滑动架130固定连接,所述回转装置220分别与所述第一转动轴213和所述第二固定板212固定连接。所述回转支架230通过第一转动轴213实现了与所述回转固定架210的铰接;为了增强第一固定板211和第二固定板212与侧移滑动架230的连接强度,在第一固定板211与侧移滑动架130之间、第二固定板212和侧移滑动架130之间都设置有至少两个加强筋2111,使得连接更为可靠安全。As shown in FIG. 4, the slewing mechanism 200 includes a slewing fixture 210, a slewing bracket 230, and a slewing device 220; the slewing fixture 210 is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame 130, and the slewing bracket 230 is connected to the slewing mechanism 230. The slewing fixed frame 210 is hinged, and the slewing support 230 drives the mechanical arm 300 to rotate relative to the slewing fixed frame 210 through the slewing device 220. Specifically, the rotary fixing frame 210 includes two first fixing plates 211 and a second fixing plate 212 arranged in parallel, and one side of the two first fixing plates 211 is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame 130. , The other side is connected by a first rotating shaft 213, one side of the second fixing plate 212 is fixedly connected with the side-moving slide frame 130, and the turning device 220 is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 213 and the The second fixing plate 212 is fixedly connected. The swivel bracket 230 is hinged to the swivel mount 210 through a first rotation shaft 213; in order to enhance the connection strength of the first and second fixing plates 211 and 212 to the side-moving slide frame 230, At least two reinforcing ribs 2111 are provided between the plate 211 and the side-moving sliding frame 130 and between the second fixing plate 212 and the side-moving sliding frame 130, so that the connection is more reliable and safe.
如图4所示,所述回转装置220采用二级的涡轮蜗杆机构。具体的,所述回转装置220包括套接在所述第一转动轴213外侧的第一涡轮221、第一蜗杆222、第二涡轮223和第二蜗杆224,所述第二蜗杆224一端与所述第二固定板212的另一端活动连接,另一端穿过所述侧移滑动架130,与第二液压马达226的输出端连接,所述第二涡轮223通过第三固定板225与所述侧移滑动架130连接,且与所述第一蜗杆222转动连接,所述第一蜗杆222与所述第二涡轮223同轴转动,且与所述第一涡轮221转动连接。为了保证整个回转装置220的运行空间,第二液压马达226设置在侧移滑动架130的外侧,用于驱动第二蜗杆224的转动。通过二级减速的涡轮蜗杆机构,实现了回转机构200的180°转向功能,这样可以实现机械臂300在回转装置220的第二液压马达226驱动下,沿侧移滑动架130的一个侧面的转动,满足了施工作业中的回转功能。As shown in FIG. 4, the turning device 220 uses a two-stage turbine worm mechanism. Specifically, the slewing device 220 includes a first turbine 221, a first worm 222, a second turbine 223, and a second worm 224 which are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotation shaft 213. The other end of the second fixed plate 212 is movably connected, and the other end passes through the side-moving slide frame 130 and is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic motor 226. The second turbine 223 is connected to the second fixed plate 225 through the third fixed plate 225. The side-moving slide frame 130 is connected to the first worm 222, and the first worm 222 is coaxially rotated with the second turbine 223, and is rotationally connected with the first turbine 221. In order to ensure the running space of the entire slewing device 220, the second hydraulic motor 226 is disposed outside the side-moving slide frame 130 and is used to drive the rotation of the second worm 224. Through the two-stage deceleration turbine worm mechanism, the 180 ° turning function of the turning mechanism 200 is realized, so that the robot arm 300 can be rotated along one side of the sliding frame 130 by the second hydraulic motor 226 of the turning device 220 To meet the slewing function in construction operations.
为了保证回转机构200的良好运行,本发明的回转机构200还包括 限位保护器240,限位保护器240设置在侧移滑动架130远离侧移固定架110的一侧,且在回转装置220的两侧均设置有限位保护器240。两个所述限位保护器240竖直设置,能够在机械臂300转动到最大角度值和最小角度值两个极限位置时,对机械臂300进行限位,避免机械臂300碰撞到回转固定架210和侧移滑动架230,对回转固定架210和回转装置220起到了保护作用。In order to ensure the good operation of the slewing mechanism 200, the slewing mechanism 200 of the present invention further includes a limit protector 240. The limit protector 240 is disposed on the side of the side-moving slide frame 130 away from the side-moving fixing frame 110, and on the swivel device 220. Both sides are provided with a limiter protector 240. The two limit protectors 240 are arranged vertically, and can limit the robot arm 300 when the robot arm 300 rotates to two extreme positions of the maximum angle value and the minimum angle value, so as to prevent the robot arm 300 from colliding with the slewing mount. 210 and the side-moving sliding frame 230 protect the slewing fixed frame 210 and the slewing device 220.
如图1所示,本发明的所述机械臂300包括两个相互铰接的臂架和卡盘340,其中一个臂架的一端与所述回转支架210铰接,另一个臂架的一端与所述卡340盘铰接,所述卡盘340与所述铣刨器400固定连接。本发明的两个臂架分别为第一臂架311和第二臂架312,所述机械臂300还包括用于驱动所述第一臂架311和第二臂架312的第一油缸321、第二油缸322和第三油缸323,所述第一油缸321的固定端与所述回转支架230的一侧铰接,所述第一油缸321的输出端与所述第一臂架311铰接,所述第二油缸322的固定端与所述第一臂架311铰接,所述第二油缸322的输出端与所述第二臂架312铰接,所述第三油缸323的固定端与所述第二臂架312铰接,所述第三油缸323的输出端铰接有前端关节330,所述前端关节330与所述卡盘340固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1, the mechanical arm 300 of the present invention includes two arm frames and a chuck 340 which are hinged to each other. One end of one arm frame is hinged to the swivel bracket 210 and one end of the other arm frame is connected to the arm frame. The chuck 340 is hinged, and the chuck 340 is fixedly connected to the planer 400. The two booms of the present invention are a first boom 311 and a second boom 312, respectively, and the robot arm 300 further includes a first oil cylinder 321 for driving the first boom 311 and the second boom 312, The second oil cylinder 322 and the third oil cylinder 323, the fixed end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to one side of the slewing bracket 230, and the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to the first boom 311. The fixed end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the first boom 311, the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the second boom 312, and the fixed end of the third oil cylinder 323 is connected to the first boom The two-arm frame 312 is hinged, and the front end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged with a front end joint 330, and the front end joint 330 is fixedly connected to the chuck 340.
其中,第一臂架311的下端与回转支架230的上端铰接,使得第一臂架311能在第一油缸321的驱动下,发生转动动作。第一臂架311的上端向远离侧移机构100的一侧进行弯折,与第一臂架311的下端形成100°-150°的角度,第一油缸321的固定端与回转支架230的一侧铰接,第一油缸321的输出端与所述第一臂架311的折弯部内侧铰接,在第一油缸321的输出端进行收缩或舒张动作时,第一臂架311的下端相对于回转支架230进行转动。第二臂架312的一端与第一臂架311的上端铰接,同时,第二油缸322的固定端与第一臂架311的折弯部外侧铰接,第二油缸322的输出端与第二臂架312的一端铰接,这样在第二油缸322的输出端进行动作时,第二臂架312相对于第一臂架311的上端进行转动,能够实现第二臂架312和铣刨器400 的抬起和落下等动作。第三油缸323的固定端与第二臂架312的上端铰接,第三油缸323的输出端通过前端关节330与卡盘340铰接,第三油缸323的输出端动作时,调整铣刨器400与地面的角度,从而进行施工操作。The lower end of the first boom 311 is hinged with the upper end of the slewing bracket 230, so that the first boom 311 can rotate under the driving of the first oil cylinder 321. The upper end of the first boom 311 is bent toward the side far from the side shifting mechanism 100, and forms an angle of 100 ° -150 ° with the lower end of the first boom 311. The fixed end of the first oil cylinder 321 and one of the swing bracket 230 Side hinge, the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 is hinged to the inside of the bent part of the first boom 311, and when the output end of the first oil cylinder 321 performs a contraction or relaxation action, the lower end of the first boom 311 is relatively rotated The bracket 230 is rotated. One end of the second boom 312 is hinged to the upper end of the first boom 311. At the same time, the fixed end of the second oil cylinder 322 is hinged to the outside of the bent portion of the first boom 311, and the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is connected to the second arm. One end of the frame 312 is hinged, so that when the output end of the second oil cylinder 322 is operated, the second arm frame 312 is rotated relative to the upper end of the first arm frame 311, so that the second arm frame 312 and the milling machine 400 can be lifted. Move up and down. The fixed end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged to the upper end of the second boom 312. The output end of the third oil cylinder 323 is hinged to the chuck 340 through the front joint 330. When the output of the third oil cylinder 323 is actuated, the planer 400 is adjusted with Ground angle for construction operations.
需要说明的是,在本发明中的臂架和油缸个数可以根据实际施工情况进行选用,但是其驱动结构和驱动方式与上述相同。此外,本发明中的油缸也可以选用气缸进行驱动。油缸和气缸的驱动均通过设置在机械臂上的管路进行传递,由计算机程序进行控制。It should be noted that the number of booms and oil cylinders in the present invention can be selected according to actual construction conditions, but the driving structure and driving method are the same as those described above. In addition, the oil cylinder in the present invention may also be driven by a cylinder. The driving of the oil cylinder and the air cylinder is transmitted through a pipeline provided on the robot arm, and is controlled by a computer program.
通过多个依次铰接的臂架和驱动油缸,实现了铣刨器的移动铣刨;油缸分别实现了对臂架和卡盘340的驱动,在臂架的带动下,铣刨器400能够完成所需要的铣刨区域和深度的施工作业,再结合侧移机构100和回转机构200,从而完成整个铣刨装置针对不同形状施工区域做出的整体调整,以达到更好的施工效果。The mobile milling of the planer is realized by a plurality of booms and driving oil cylinders which are hinged in sequence; the oil cylinders respectively drive the boom and the chuck 340. With the drive of the booms, the milling machine 400 can complete all operations The required milling area and depth of construction work, combined with the side shift mechanism 100 and the slewing mechanism 200, complete the overall adjustment of the entire milling device for different shaped construction areas to achieve better construction results.
如图1所示,所述铣刨器400包括通过马达驱动的平面铣挖机410和万向快接器420,所述万向快接器420的一段与所述卡盘340固定连接,另一端与所述平面铣挖机410固定连接。万向快接器420用于实现平面铣挖机410与卡盘340的连接,满足了平面铣挖机410的各个角度的施工作业,使得平面铣挖机410适应多种作业条件。As shown in FIG. 1, the milling device 400 includes a plane milling machine 410 and a universal joint 420 driven by a motor. A section of the universal joint 420 is fixedly connected to the chuck 340. One end is fixedly connected to the surface milling machine 410. The universal quick connector 420 is used to realize the connection between the face milling machine 410 and the chuck 340, and satisfies the construction operations of the face milling machine 410 at various angles, so that the face milling machine 410 can adapt to various operating conditions.
铣刨的作业面可以是任意形状的,但最好是规则的,这样可以保证施工边缘的整齐。下面以长方形为例,如图5所示,本发明的工作原理是:将平面铣挖机410移到起点位置Z,然后选择X方向或Y方向进行铣刨,如沿Y方向铣刨到终点位置Q后,平面铣挖机410调整位置移动到位置Z1,向位置Q1方向铣刨,到位置Q1后再自动移动到位置Z2,向位置Q2方向铣刨,如此往复直到位置Zn、位置Qn完成铣刨过程。当铣刨其它形状的施工面时,只需确定Q-Qn、Z-Zn,机器臂按照图形形状进行铣刨。铣刨完成后, 回转机构200将机械臂300收回,固定,方便转场。The milling work surface can be of any shape, but it is best to be regular so as to ensure the neatness of the construction edges. The following takes a rectangle as an example. As shown in FIG. 5, the working principle of the present invention is: move the plane milling machine 410 to the starting position Z, and then select the X direction or the Y direction for milling, such as milling in the Y direction to the end point After the position Q, the plane milling machine 410 adjusts the position and moves to the position Z1, and mills in the direction of the position Q1. After it reaches the position Q1, it automatically moves to the position Z2, and mills in the direction of the position Q2. This reciprocates until the positions Zn and Qn are completed. Milling process. When milling construction surfaces of other shapes, only Q-Qn, Z-Zn need to be determined, and the robotic arm performs milling according to the shape of the figure. After the milling is completed, the rotary mechanism 200 retracts the robot arm 300 and fixes the robot arm 300 to facilitate transfer.
如图6所示,本发明的铣刨装置可以用于铣刨圆形井盖。图中所示,S1指井盖,S2为在井盖周边的安全区域,S3为铣刨区域。在铣刨井盖时,在井盖S1的周围的S3进行铣刨。As shown in FIG. 6, the milling device of the present invention can be used for milling a circular well cover. As shown in the figure, S1 refers to the manhole cover, S2 is the safe area around the manhole cover, and S3 is the milling area. When milling the manhole cover, milling is performed at S3 around the manhole cover S1.
如图7-9所示,本发明所述铣刨装置的机械臂300可以从侧移机构100的左侧移动到右侧,也可以从侧移机构100的右侧移动到左侧,图8为铣刨装置的最大铣刨面积示意图。在本发明的一些具体实施例当中,机械臂200末端连接的铣刨器400横向从左侧到右侧的最大距离可以达到10m,纵向距侧移机构100正前方的最大距离为5m,自动化程度高,作业效率高,施工精度高,作业速度快,灵活方便。As shown in Figs. 7-9, the robot arm 300 of the milling device according to the present invention can be moved from the left side to the right side of the side shift mechanism 100, or from the right side to the left side of the side shift mechanism 100, Fig. 8 Schematic diagram of the maximum milling area of the milling device. In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the maximum distance from the left side to the right side of the milling machine 400 connected to the end of the robot arm 200 can reach 10m, and the maximum distance from the front of the side shift mechanism 100 in the longitudinal direction is 5m. The degree of automation High operation efficiency, high construction accuracy, fast operation speed, flexible and convenient.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise "," axial ", The directions or positional relationships indicated by "radial" and "circumferential" are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the device or element referred to. It must have a specific orientation and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms shall be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections or detachable connections Or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified The limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, the first feature "on" or "down" of the second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediate medium. contact. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "above", and "above" the second feature. The first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it only indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature. The first feature may be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply indicate that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples , Structures, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without any contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,包括侧移机构、回转机构、机械臂和铣刨器;所述回转机构与所述侧移机构的移动端固定连接,所述机械臂的固定端与所述回转机构铰接,所述铣刨器的一端与所述机械臂的输出端铰接,另一端为用于铣刨的功能端。A mobile traverse rotary milling device, characterized in that it includes a side shift mechanism, a slewing mechanism, a mechanical arm, and a planer; the slewing mechanism is fixedly connected to the moving end of the side shift mechanism, and the mechanical arm The fixed end is hinged to the slewing mechanism, one end of the milling machine is hinged to the output end of the mechanical arm, and the other end is a functional end for milling.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述侧移机构包括侧移固定架、侧移驱动机构和侧移滑动架,所述侧移驱动机构的两端与所述侧移固定架活动连接,所述侧移滑动架通过所述侧移驱动机构相对所述侧移固定架横向移动。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 1, wherein the side shift mechanism comprises a side shift fixed frame, a side shift drive mechanism, and a side shift slide frame, and two of the side shift drive mechanisms The end is movably connected to the side-shifting fixed frame, and the side-shifting sliding frame moves laterally relative to the side-shifting fixed frame through the side-shift driving mechanism.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述侧移固定架呈方形框架结构,且一侧为开口侧,所述开口侧装设有可伸缩的遮尘罩,另一侧为用于与外界连接固定的固定侧,所述开口侧朝向所述回转机构开设。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the side shift fixing frame has a square frame structure, and one side is an open side, and the open side is provided with a retractable cover The other side of the dust cover is a fixed side for connection and fixing with the outside, and the open side is opened toward the turning mechanism.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述侧移驱动机构包括设置在所述侧移固定架内的减速电机、丝杠和螺母,所述减速电机设置在所述侧移固定架的一端,所述丝杠的一端与所述侧移固定架活动连接,另一端与所述减速电机的输出端固定连接,所述螺母与丝杠螺纹连接,所述侧移滑动架与所述螺母固定连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 2, wherein the side shift driving mechanism comprises a reduction motor, a lead screw and a nut provided in the side shift fixing frame, and the reduction motor It is arranged at one end of the side-moving fixing frame, one end of the lead screw is movably connected to the side-moving fixing frame, and the other end is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction motor, and the nut is screw-connected with the lead screw. The side-moving sliding frame is fixedly connected with the nut.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述回转机构包括回转固定架、回转支架和回转装置;所述回转固定架与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,所述回转支架与所述回转固定架铰接,所述回转支架通过所述回转装置带动所述机械臂相对于所述回转固定架转动。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 4, wherein the slewing mechanism comprises a slewing fixed frame, a slewing support, and a slewing device; the slewing fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side-moving slide frame. The slewing bracket is hinged to the slewing fixed frame, and the slewing frame drives the mechanical arm to rotate relative to the slewing fixed frame through the slewing device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述回转固定架包括两块平行设置的第一固定板和第二固定板,两块所述第一固定板的一侧均与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,另一侧通过第一转动轴连接, 所述第二固定板的一侧与所述侧移滑动架固定连接,所述回转装置分别与所述第一转动轴和所述第二固定板固定连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 5, wherein the rotary fixing frame comprises two first fixing plates and a second fixing plate arranged in parallel, and two of the first fixing plates One side of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side-moving sliding frame, and the other side is connected to the side-moving sliding frame by a first rotating shaft; The first rotation shaft and the second fixing plate are fixedly connected.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述回转装置包括套接在所述第一转动轴外侧的第一涡轮、第一蜗杆、第二涡轮和第二蜗杆,所述第二蜗杆一端与所述第二固定板的另一端活动连接,另一端穿过所述侧移滑动架,与液压马达的输出端连接,所述第二涡轮通过第三固定板与所述侧移滑动架连接,且与所述第一蜗杆转动连接,所述第一蜗杆与所述第二涡轮同轴转动,且与所述第一涡轮转动连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 6, wherein the slewing device comprises a first turbine, a first worm, a second turbine, and a first turbine which are sleeved on the outside of the first rotation shaft. Two worms, one end of the second worm is movably connected to the other end of the second fixed plate, and the other end passes through the side-moving slide frame and is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor, and the second turbine is fixed by a third The plate is connected to the side-moving sliding frame and is rotatably connected to the first worm. The first worm rotates coaxially with the second turbine and is rotationally connected with the first turbine.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述机械臂包括两个相互铰接的第一臂架和第二臂架及卡盘,第一臂架的一端与所述回转支架铰接,第二臂架的一端与所述卡盘铰接,所述卡盘与所述铣刨器固定连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 5, wherein the mechanical arm comprises two first arm frames, a second arm frame and a chuck, which are hinged to each other, and one end of the first arm frame It is hinged with the slewing bracket, one end of the second boom is hinged with the chuck, and the chuck is fixedly connected with the milling machine.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述机械臂还包括用于驱动所述第一臂架和第二臂架的第一油缸、第二油缸和第三油缸,所述第一油缸的固定端与所述回转支架的一侧铰接,所述第一油缸的输出端与所述第一臂架铰接,所述第二油缸的固定端与所述第一臂架铰接,所述第二油缸的输出端与所述第二臂架铰接,所述第三油缸的固定端与所述第二臂架铰接,所述第三油缸的输出端铰接有前端关节,所述前端关节与所述卡盘固定连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 8, wherein the mechanical arm further comprises a first oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder, and a first oil cylinder for driving the first and second booms. A third oil cylinder, the fixed end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to one side of the swivel bracket, the output end of the first oil cylinder is hinged to the first boom, and the fixed end of the second oil cylinder is connected to the The first boom is hinged, the output end of the second oil cylinder is hinged to the second boom, the fixed end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to the second boom, and the output end of the third oil cylinder is hinged. A front joint, which is fixedly connected to the chuck.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述一种移动式横移旋转铣刨装置,其特征在于,所述铣刨器包括通过马达驱动的平面铣挖机和万向快接器,所述万向快接器的一段与所述卡盘固定连接,另一端与所述平面铣挖机固定连接。The mobile traverse rotary milling device according to claim 9, characterized in that the milling device comprises a plane milling machine driven by a motor and a universal joint, and the universal joint One section is fixedly connected to the chuck, and the other end is fixedly connected to the surface milling machine.
PCT/CN2018/095543 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Transverse-movable and rotatable milling device WO2020010597A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB322020A (en) * 1928-09-13 1929-11-28 Producto Machine Company Improvements in milling machines
CN201801894U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-04-20 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Rotary locking device for excavating arm of excavating machinery
CN202610866U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-19 安徽惊天液压智控股份有限公司 Hydraulic transverse shaft milling head
CN105401511A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 郝志付 Vehicle-mounted oil cylinder sidesway milling device
CN105544366A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 郝志付 Vehicle-mounted motor lateral movement milling device
CN205259045U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 郝志付 On -vehicle hydro -cylinder side is moved and is milled plane device
CN205259046U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 郝志付 On -vehicle motor side is moved and is milled plane device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB322020A (en) * 1928-09-13 1929-11-28 Producto Machine Company Improvements in milling machines
CN201801894U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-04-20 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Rotary locking device for excavating arm of excavating machinery
CN202610866U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-19 安徽惊天液压智控股份有限公司 Hydraulic transverse shaft milling head
CN105401511A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 郝志付 Vehicle-mounted oil cylinder sidesway milling device
CN105544366A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 郝志付 Vehicle-mounted motor lateral movement milling device
CN205259045U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 郝志付 On -vehicle hydro -cylinder side is moved and is milled plane device
CN205259046U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 郝志付 On -vehicle motor side is moved and is milled plane device

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