WO2020009253A1 - Capsule-type endoscope and control method thereof - Google Patents

Capsule-type endoscope and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020009253A1
WO2020009253A1 PCT/KR2018/007525 KR2018007525W WO2020009253A1 WO 2020009253 A1 WO2020009253 A1 WO 2020009253A1 KR 2018007525 W KR2018007525 W KR 2018007525W WO 2020009253 A1 WO2020009253 A1 WO 2020009253A1
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Prior art keywords
module
expansion
large intestine
battery module
capsule endoscope
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PCT/KR2018/007525
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성욱
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(주) 디오스파마
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Priority to PCT/KR2018/007525 priority Critical patent/WO2020009253A1/en
Publication of WO2020009253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020009253A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule endoscope and a control method thereof.
  • Endoscopy is a medical device for imaging the digestive system of the human body, such as the stomach, large intestine or small intestine, mainly for medical purposes.
  • the scope of the photographing is limited and the pain of the inspector may be caused during the insertion process. In order to prevent this, the anesthesia is followed after the anesthesia is made.
  • the diameter of the small intestine is about 2 ⁇ 4cm while the diameter of the large intestine is about 5 ⁇ 8cm maximum. Is generated.
  • gelatin 141 is used as the capsule film 140.
  • gelatin is extracted from the skin, bone and muscle tissue of an animal. Therefore, by using gelatin extracted from the skin of an animal contaminated by a disease or the like, there is a risk of harm to the human body.
  • BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
  • TSE Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy
  • a hydro-gel component for example, Favor PAC 300 manufactured by Ekonik, as the volume expanding material 131.
  • Favor PAC 300 is a super absorbent polymer, and polyacrylic acid (polyAcrylic acid, PAA) and polyvinylamine (polyvinylamine, PVA) is a typical example.
  • PAA polyacrylic acid
  • PAA polyacrylic acid
  • PVA polyvinylamine
  • the expansion occurs well at certain pH, for example alkaline pH conditions.
  • the volume expansion material 131 may not be able to expand as much as the designed volume according to the pH of the large intestine.
  • the envelope 130 in which the volume-expandable material 131 is embedded is formed of a porous paper material. Therefore, conventionally, even when the capsule membrane 140 is melted or damaged in another digestive system other than the large intestine, for example, the small intestine, the outer membrane 130 is partially expanded by the volume expansion material 131 due to the body fluid. By being removed, the volume expandable material 131 may be substantially inflated unnecessarily.
  • the volume expanding material 131 is provided only at one end of the housing 120. Therefore, in the related art, the optical dome 110 is rotated around the volume-expandable material 131 in the process of moving the large intestine.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems caused by the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope and a control method thereof configured to reduce the human hazard.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to enable accurate movement in the large intestine and a control method thereof.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to prevent expansion of the expansion member in the digestive system other than the large intestine, and a control method thereof.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to allow more accurate imaging and a control method thereof.
  • the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; An expansion module coupled to the other end of the battery module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; It includes, The expansion module is fixed to the other end of the battery module, the outer shell member is removed by the body fluids of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands its volume when the envelope member is removed. It includes.
  • the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; First and second photographing modules respectively coupled to both ends of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; A pair of expansion modules respectively coupled between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine;
  • the expansion module includes: an outer shell member fixed between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, respectively, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands its volume when the envelope member is removed.
  • the first and second imaging modules move relative to the battery module by expansion of the expansion module.
  • the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; A dummy module coupled to the other end of the battery module; A pair of expansion modules disposed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine;
  • the expansion module includes: an outer shell member fixed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, respectively, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member
  • the imaging module and the dummy module move relative to the battery module by expansion of the expansion module.
  • the envelope member hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) that is dissolved by removing the liquid of the pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine or Anhydrous Calcium Phosphate (ADP) is added to form hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
  • HPMC hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose
  • ADP Anhydrous Calcium Phosphate
  • the expandable member comprises a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets.
  • the endothelial member is delivered to the expansion member, the body fluids, and may be crushed when an external force greater than a predetermined pressure is applied by the expansion of the expansion member. So that it is formed into a mash shape of polyethylene material.
  • the control method of the capsule endoscope according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, wherein: the position of the capsule endoscope is determined step; If the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be the digestive system before the colon, photographing the camera module at a preset first photographing speed; And when the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be a large intestine, photographing by the camera module at a second predetermined photographing speed at a higher speed than the first photographing speed; It includes.
  • the capsule endoscope is based on the digestive system in which the capsule endoscope is located in accordance with the pH or expansion of the expansion module is the capsule endoscope to the digestive system or colon before the colon It is determined whether or not it is located.
  • the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) or calcium phosphate anhydrous (AnhydrousiumDibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP) harmless to the human body due to the outer skin member dissolved by the moisture of the pH corresponding to the pH of the large intestine ) Is added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, even if the outer shell member melts in the inside of the colon, it is possible to prevent contamination or disease of the human body by this.
  • a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets are used as the expansion member that expands in the large intestine. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the outer shell member is dissolved and removed by the pH corresponding to the pH of the colon regardless of the pH, the expansion of the expansion member by the designed volume is achieved, thereby substantially eliminating the capsule-type endoscope in the colon. Accurate movements can be made.
  • the endothelial member in which the expansion member is embedded is crushed only when the expansion member is expanded by a liquid having a pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, and an external force of a predetermined pressure or more is applied. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the shell member from expanding in the digestive system other than the large intestine.
  • the expansion module is disposed between both ends, that is, between the first and second camera module or the camera module and the dummy module, and by the expansion of the expansion module, the first and second camera module or camera module And the dummy module moves relative to the battery module. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the contact with the large intestine at least two points can be more stable to move along the large intestine to ensure the stability of the shooting and at the same time minimize the length until moving to the large intestine, relatively narrow Efficient movement in the small intestine, etc. of a diameter becomes possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a capsule endoscope control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope 1 is to photograph the digestive system while moving along the digestive system.
  • the bowel movement is performed not only in the small intestine but also in the large intestine. It is configured to be movable by.
  • the endoscope 1 includes a battery module 101, a camera module 201, and an expansion module 301.
  • the battery module 101 provides a power source for the operation of the camera module 201. To this end, the battery module 101 is electrically connected to the camera module 201.
  • the battery module 101 may be configured in a form in which a battery is embedded in a housing.
  • the camera module 201 is provided with power from the battery module 101 to photograph the outside, substantially the inside of the digestive system to move the capsule endoscope 1, and provides illumination for the shooting.
  • the camera module 201 may be configured, for example, in a form in which a substrate on which a camera unit for photographing and an illumination unit for illumination are mounted is embedded in a housing.
  • the camera module 201 is coupled to one end of the battery module 101.
  • the expansion module 301 expands its volume by the body fluid of the large intestine and contacts the inner wall of the large intestine, whereby the capsule endoscope 1 is colonized.
  • the bowel movements make it possible to move along the large intestine.
  • the expansion module 301 is coupled to the other end of the battery module 101.
  • the expansion module 301 includes an outer shell member 310, an inner shell member 320, and an expansion member 330.
  • the envelope member 310 is fixed to the other end of the battery module 101, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine. Substantially, the outer shell member 310 is removed by dissolving the liquid at a pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, substantially by the body fluid of the large intestine.
  • the shell member 310 is formed of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to which hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) or anhydrous calcium phosphate (ADP) is added. Therefore, by extracting from the skin, bone and muscle tissue of the animal, by using gelatin that can be contaminated by animal diseases and the like can be prevented from harm to the human body of concern.
  • the endothelial member 320 is disposed inside the outer shell member 310, and transfers the body fluid of the large intestine therein.
  • the endothelial member 320 may be formed in a mesh shape made of polyethylene.
  • the endothelial member 320 is crushed when an external force equal to or greater than a predetermined pressure is applied by the expansion member 330 which expands by the body fluid of the large intestine.
  • the present embodiment even if a part of the envelope member 310 is abnormally removed because the envelope member 310 is damaged or melted by another digestive system other than the large intestine, for example, the body fluid of the small intestine, not the colon fluid.
  • the pressure predetermined by the expanding member 300 to expand is not provided to the endothelial member 320, that is, when the expansion member 330 is not expanded by a predetermined volume, the endothelial member ( The expansion of the expansion member 330 may be limited by the 320.
  • the expansion member 330 Expansion is prevented by the endothelial member 320.
  • the expansion member 330 is embedded in the endothelial member 320, when the outer shell member 310 is removed absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member 320 to expand its volume.
  • the expansion member 330 comprises a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets.
  • the compressed cellulose pellet is absorbed and expanded, according to the present embodiment, once the shell member 310 is melted and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine, the expansion member 330 is independent of the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine. Absorbs body fluid and can expand to a predetermined volume.
  • the expanded volume of the expansion member 330 may be adjustable by the degree of compression and / or the number of cellulose pellets.
  • only the outer shell member 310 is designed to be removed by melting by a liquid of a specific pH, that is, a liquid of pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, and when the outer shell member 310 is melted and removed, the expansion member 330 absorbs and expands the body fluids of the large intestine.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same reference numerals in FIG. 1 are used for the same components as those in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the capsule endoscope 2 includes a battery module 102, the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B, and a pair of expansion modules 302. . Substantially individual configurations of the battery module 102, the first and second camera modules 202A, 202B and the expansion module 302 are described in the above-described battery module 101, camera module of the first embodiment of the present invention. 201 and expansion module 301.
  • the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B are coupled to both ends of the battery module 102, respectively. Therefore, in the process of moving the capsule endoscope 2 along the large intestine, it may be possible to shoot in both directions.
  • the expansion module 302 is coupled between the battery module 102 and the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B, respectively. Therefore, by contacting the inner surface of the large intestine at least two points by the expansion module 302, it is possible to ensure a more stable movement of the capsule endoscope 2 and thereby the stability of the imaging.
  • the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B move relative to the battery module 102 by the expansion of the expansion module 302. Therefore, before the expansion module 302 is inflated, while minimizing the overall length of the capsule endoscope 2, when the expansion module 302 is inflated it is possible to secure a sufficient area to contact the inner wall of the colon. . In particular, in a small diameter, such as a relatively narrow diameter, the length of the capsule endoscope 2 is minimized, it may be possible to move more efficiently.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numerals of FIG. 2 are used, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the capsule endoscope 3 includes a battery module 103, a camera module 203A, a dummy module 203B, and a pair of expansion modules 303.
  • Substantially individual configurations of the battery module 103, the camera module 203A and the expansion module 303 may include the battery module 102, the first camera module 202A and the expansion module (2) of the second embodiment of the present invention described above. 302).
  • the second camera module 202B of the second embodiment of the present invention is replaced with the dummy module 203B.
  • the dummy module 203B in which a separate camera is deleted is coupled to the other end of the battery module 103.
  • the camera module 203A and the dummy module 203B move relative to the battery module 103 by the expansion of the expansion module 303.
  • the dummy module 203B is illustrated in the same shape as the battery module 103, but may be formed in a shape different from that of the battery module 103.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a capsule endoscope control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the position of the capsule endoscopes 1, 2, and 3 in the interior of the digestive system is first determined (S110). In the example, it is determined whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon after entering the digestive system.
  • a sensor module (not shown) separately provided in the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) detects the pH or whether the expansion module (301) 302 is expanded, and accordingly the It may be determined whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon. That is, when the pH detected by the sensor module is the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, or when the sensor module detects that the expansion modules 301 and 302 are inflated, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) The large intestine is determined to be located, in other cases, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be determined to be located in the digestive system before the large intestine, such as the small intestine.
  • step 110 if it is determined that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system before the colon, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3), substantially The camera modules 201, 202A, 202B, and 203A photograph the inside of the digestive system at a preset first photographing speed.
  • the first photographing speed is determined by, for example. For example, it can be set three times / second.
  • step 110 when it is determined that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the large intestine, the camera module 201 (202A) (202B) (203A) is a preset second The inside of the digestive system is photographed at a photographing speed.
  • the second photographing speed is set at a higher speed than the first photographing speed, for example, 6 times / sec. Can be. This is to obtain a large amount of the captured image for the large intestine relatively large compared to the small intestine.
  • the position of the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) that is, whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon
  • the photographing speed of the camera modules 201, 202A, 202B, and 203A is adjusted according to the positions of the capsule endoscopes 1, 2, and 3 determined. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be taken effectively in accordance with the digestive system that the image taken.
  • the capsule endoscope (1) (2) when determining the position of the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) according to the expansion of the pH or the expansion module (301) 302, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) ( It is not necessary to attach the receiving module and the transmitting module, in particular, the receiving module, to the human body for determining the position of 3), so that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be used more simply and easily. Will be.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a capsule-type endoscope and a control method thereof. One aspect of a capsule-type endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention, with regard to a capsule-type endoscope for photographing tissue while moving inside a large intestine due to a bowel movement of the large intestine, comprises: a battery module for supplying power; a photographing module, which is coupled to one end of the battery module, for filming the outside by means of receiving power from the battery module; an expansion module coupled to the other end of the battery module, and of which the volume is expanded by means of a body fluid of the large intestine, wherein the expansion module is fixed to the other end of the battery module, and comprises: an outer shell member removed by the body fluid of the large intestine; an inner shell member, which is disposed inside the outer shell member, for delivering the body fluid of the large intestine to the outer shell member; and an expansion member embedded in the inner shell member and formed of a cellulose material of which the volume expands by means of absorbing the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the inner shell member when the outer shell member is removed.

Description

캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법Capsule type endoscope and its control method
본 발명은 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a capsule endoscope and a control method thereof.
내시경이란, 주로 의학적 목적으로 위장, 대장이나 소장과 같은 인체의 소화계통을 촬영하기 위한 의료기기이다. 일반적으로, 검사자의 입이나 항문을 통하여 삽입되는 케이블의 선단에 장착되는 카메라가 위장이나 대장과 같은 소화계통을 촬영하므로, 촬영이 가능한 범위가 제한적일 뿐만 아니라, 삽입 과정에서 검사자의 고통을 초래하거나, 이를 방지하기 위하여 검사자를 마취한 후 내시경이 이루어지는 불편함이 따르게 된다.Endoscopy is a medical device for imaging the digestive system of the human body, such as the stomach, large intestine or small intestine, mainly for medical purposes. In general, since the camera mounted at the tip of the cable inserted through the examiner's mouth or anus captures the digestive system such as the stomach or the large intestine, the scope of the photographing is limited and the pain of the inspector may be caused during the insertion process. In order to prevent this, the anesthesia is followed after the anesthesia is made.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 인체의 소화계통을 따라서 이동하는 캡슐형 내시경이 사용되고 있다. 그런데 소장의 직경은 약 2~4cm인 반면에 대장의 직경은 최대 약 5~8cm이다 따라서 소장에서의 장운동에 의하여 이동이 가능하도록 캡슐형 내시경을 설계하면, 대장에서는 캡슐형 내시경의 이동이 불가능한 단점이 발생된다. In order to solve this problem, a capsule endoscope moving along the digestive system of the human body is used. By the way, the diameter of the small intestine is about 2 ~ 4cm while the diameter of the large intestine is about 5 ~ 8cm maximum. Is generated.
대한민국 등록특허공보 제1584542호(이하, '선행특허문헌'이라 칭함)에는, 상술한 바와 같은, 캡슐형 내시경의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 기술이 제안되고 있다. 선행특허문헌을 참조하면, 종래에는, 상대적으로 pH가 높은 대장의 체액에 의하여 캡슐막(140)이 녹아서 제거되면, 부피팽창물질(131)이 팽창함으로써, 대장의 장운동에 의하여 캡슐형 내시경이 이동하게 된다.In the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1545442 (hereinafter referred to as "prior patent document"), a technique for solving the problem of the capsule endoscope as described above is proposed. Referring to the prior patent document, conventionally, when the capsule membrane 140 is dissolved and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine having a relatively high pH, the volume expansion material 131 expands, thereby moving the capsule endoscope by the bowel movement of the large intestine. Done.
그러나 이와 같은 종래 기술에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에는 다음과 같은 문제점이 발생된다.However, the following problems occur in the capsule endoscope according to the prior art.
먼저, 종래에는, 캡슐막(140)으로 젤라틴(141)을 사용한다. 그런데 일반적으로 젤라틴은, 동물의 피부, 뼈 및 근육조직으로부터 추출된다. 따라서 질병 등에 의하여 오염된 동물의 피부 등으로부터 추출된 젤라틴을 사용함으로써, 인체에 위해가 가해질 우려가 있다. 특히, 최근에 우려되는 광우병(BSE, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)에 감염된 소의 피부 등으로부터 추출된 젤라틴을 사용하는 경우에는, 이에 의하여 전염성해면상뇌증(TSE ; Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy) 등에 감염될 우려가 발생된다.First, in the related art, gelatin 141 is used as the capsule film 140. In general, however, gelatin is extracted from the skin, bone and muscle tissue of an animal. Therefore, by using gelatin extracted from the skin of an animal contaminated by a disease or the like, there is a risk of harm to the human body. In particular, when using gelatin extracted from the skin of a cow infected with BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy), which is of recent concern, there is a possibility of infection by Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE).
또한, 종래에는, 부피팽창물질(131)로서 하이드로-젤(Hydro-Gel) 성분, 예를 들면, 에보닉(Econik)사의 Favor PAC 300 제품을 사용하는 것으로 기재되어 있다. 그런데 Favor PAC 300 제품은, 고흡수성 폴리머로써, 폴리아크릴산(polyacrylic acid, PAA)과 폴리비닐아민(polyvinylamine, PVA)을 그 대표적인 예로 들 수 있다. 이와 같은 고흡수성 폴리머의 경우에는, 특정 pH, 예를 들면, 알칼리성 pH 조건에서 팽창이 잘 이루어진다. 그런데 대장의 pH는 섭취한 음식물의 종류나 사람에 따라서 상이할 수 있으므로, 부피팽창물질(131)이 대장의 pH에 따라서 설계된 부피만큼 팽창하지 못하는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.In addition, it is conventionally described to use a hydro-gel component, for example, Favor PAC 300 manufactured by Ekonik, as the volume expanding material 131. However, Favor PAC 300 is a super absorbent polymer, and polyacrylic acid (polyAcrylic acid, PAA) and polyvinylamine (polyvinylamine, PVA) is a typical example. In the case of such superabsorbent polymers, the expansion occurs well at certain pH, for example alkaline pH conditions. However, since the pH of the large intestine may be different depending on the type of food or the person ingested, the volume expansion material 131 may not be able to expand as much as the designed volume according to the pH of the large intestine.
그리고 종래에는, 부피팽창물질(131)이 내장되는 외피막(130)이 다공성의 종이 재질로 성형된다. 따라서 종래에는, 대장이 아닌 다른 소화계통, 예를 들면, 소장 등에서 캡슐막(140)이 녹거나 손상되는 경우에도, 체액에 의한 부피팽창물질(131)의 일부 팽창에 의하여 외피막(130)이 제거됨으로써, 실질적으로 부피팽창물질(131)이 불필요하게 팽창될 수 있다.In addition, conventionally, the envelope 130 in which the volume-expandable material 131 is embedded is formed of a porous paper material. Therefore, conventionally, even when the capsule membrane 140 is melted or damaged in another digestive system other than the large intestine, for example, the small intestine, the outer membrane 130 is partially expanded by the volume expansion material 131 due to the body fluid. By being removed, the volume expandable material 131 may be substantially inflated unnecessarily.
뿐만 아니라, 종래에는, 부피팽창물질(131)이 하우징(120)의 일단에만 구비된다. 따라서 종래에는, 캡슐형 내시경이 대장을 이동하는 과정에서 광학 돔(110) 부분이 부피팽창물질(131)을 중심으로 회동함으로써, 정확한 촬영이 이루어지지 못하게 될 우려가 발생한다. In addition, conventionally, the volume expanding material 131 is provided only at one end of the housing 120. Therefore, in the related art, the optical dome 110 is rotated around the volume-expandable material 131 in the process of moving the large intestine.
본 발명은, 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술에 의한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 인체 유해성이 저감될 수 있도록 구성되는 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems caused by the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope and a control method thereof configured to reduce the human hazard.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 대장 내에서의 정확한 이동이 가능하도록 구성되는 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to enable accurate movement in the large intestine and a control method thereof.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 대장 이외의 소화계통에서의 팽창 부재의 팽창을 방지할 수 있도록 구성되는 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to prevent expansion of the expansion member in the digestive system other than the large intestine, and a control method thereof.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 보다 정확한 촬영이 가능하도록 구성되는 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a capsule endoscope configured to allow more accurate imaging and a control method thereof.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태는, 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: 전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈의 일단에 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 촬영 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 결합되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, 상기 팽창 모듈은, 상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; 상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 포함한다.In one aspect of the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; An expansion module coupled to the other end of the battery module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; It includes, The expansion module is fixed to the other end of the battery module, the outer shell member is removed by the body fluids of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands its volume when the envelope member is removed. It includes.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태는, 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: 전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈의 양단에 각각 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈 사이에 각각 결합되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 한쌍의 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, 상기 팽창 모듈은, 상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈 사이에 각각 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; 상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 각각 포함한다.In one aspect of the capsule endoscope according to another embodiment of the present invention, the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; First and second photographing modules respectively coupled to both ends of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; A pair of expansion modules respectively coupled between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; The expansion module includes: an outer shell member fixed between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, respectively, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands its volume when the envelope member is removed. Each includes.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태에서, 상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈은, 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈에 대하여 이동한다.In an aspect of a capsule endoscope according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first and second imaging modules move relative to the battery module by expansion of the expansion module.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태는, 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: 전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈의 일단에 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 촬영 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 결합되는 더미 모듈; 상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈 사이에 각각 배치되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 한쌍의 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, 상기 팽창 모듈은, 상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈 사이에 각각 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; 상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 각각 포함한다.In one embodiment of the capsule endoscope according to another embodiment of the present invention, the capsule endoscope to shoot the tissue while moving the inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the large intestine: a battery module for providing a power; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module; A dummy module coupled to the other end of the battery module; A pair of expansion modules disposed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; The expansion module includes: an outer shell member fixed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, respectively, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine; An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And an expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands its volume when the envelope member is removed. Each includes.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태에서, 상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈은, 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈에 대하여 이동한다.In an aspect of a capsule endoscope according to another embodiment of the present invention, the imaging module and the dummy module move relative to the battery module by expansion of the expansion module.
본 발명의 실시예들에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태에서, 상기 외피 부재는, 대장의 체액의 pH에 대응하는 pH의 액체에 의하여 녹아서 제거되는 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) 또는 무수인산칼슘(Anhydrous Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP)이 첨가된 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀루로스로 형성된다.In one aspect of the capsule endoscope according to the embodiments of the present invention, the envelope member, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) that is dissolved by removing the liquid of the pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine or Anhydrous Calcium Phosphate (ADP) is added to form hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
본 발명의 실시예들에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태에서, 상기 팽창 부재는, 다수개의 압축된 셀룰로스 펠릿을 포함한다. In one aspect of the capsule endoscope according to embodiments of the present invention, the expandable member comprises a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets.
본 발명의 실시예들에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 일 양태에서, 상기 내피 부재는, 상기 팽창 부재로 대장의 체액을 전달하고, 상기 팽창 부재의 팽창에 의하여 기설정된 압력 이상의 외력이 가해지면 파쇄될 수 있도록 폴리에틸렌 재질의 매시 형상으로 형성된다.In one aspect of the capsule endoscope according to the embodiments of the present invention, the endothelial member is delivered to the expansion member, the body fluids, and may be crushed when an external force greater than a predetermined pressure is applied by the expansion of the expansion member. So that it is formed into a mash shape of polyethylene material.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법의 일 양태는, 제 1 항, 제 2 항 및 제4 항 중 어느 한 항의 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법에 있어서: 캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 판단되는 단계; 상기 캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 대장 이전의 소화계통으로 판단되면, 상기 카메라 모듈이 기설정된 제1촬영 속도로 촬영하는 단계; 및 상기 캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 대장으로 판단되면, 상기 카메라 모듈이 상기 제1촬영 속도에 비하여 고속으로 기설정된 제2촬영 속도로 촬영하는 단계; 를 포함한다.One aspect of the control method of the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the capsule endoscope according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, wherein: the position of the capsule endoscope is determined step; If the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be the digestive system before the colon, photographing the camera module at a preset first photographing speed; And when the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be a large intestine, photographing by the camera module at a second predetermined photographing speed at a higher speed than the first photographing speed; It includes.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법의 일 양태에서, 상기 캡슐형 내시경이 위치된 소화계통으로 pH 또는 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창 여부에 따라서 상기 캡슐형 내시경이 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단된다.In one aspect of the method of controlling the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention, the capsule endoscope is based on the digestive system in which the capsule endoscope is located in accordance with the pH or expansion of the expansion module is the capsule endoscope to the digestive system or colon before the colon It is determined whether or not it is located.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경 및 그 제어 방법에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과를 기대할 수 있게 된다.According to the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention and a control method thereof, the following effects can be expected.
먼저, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 대장의 pH에 대응하는 pH의 수분에 의하여 녹는 외피 부재로 인체에 무해한 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) 또는 무수인산칼슘(Anhydrous Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP)이 첨가된 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀루로스를 사용한다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 대장의 내부에서 외피 부재가 녹더라도 이에 의한 인체의 오염이나 질병을 방지할 수 있게 된다.First, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) or calcium phosphate anhydrous (AnhydrousiumDibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP) harmless to the human body due to the outer skin member dissolved by the moisture of the pH corresponding to the pH of the large intestine ) Is added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, even if the outer shell member melts in the inside of the colon, it is possible to prevent contamination or disease of the human body by this.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 대장에서 팽창하는 팽창 부재로 다수개의 압축된 셀룰로스 펠릿이 사용된다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, pH와 무관하게 외피 부재가 대장의 pH에 대응하는 pH에 의하여 녹아서 제거되면 설계된 부피만큼의 팽창 부재의 팽창이 이루어짐으로써, 실질적으로 대장 내에서의 캡슐형 내시경의 정확한 이동이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets are used as the expansion member that expands in the large intestine. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the outer shell member is dissolved and removed by the pH corresponding to the pH of the colon regardless of the pH, the expansion of the expansion member by the designed volume is achieved, thereby substantially eliminating the capsule-type endoscope in the colon. Accurate movements can be made.
그리고 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 팽창 부재가 내장되는 내피 부재가, 대장의 체액의 pH에 대응하는 pH의 액체에 의하여 팽창 부재가 팽창하여 기설정된 압력 이상의 외력이 가해진 경우에만 파쇄된다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 외피 부재가 대장 이외의 소화계통에서 팽창되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the endothelial member in which the expansion member is embedded is crushed only when the expansion member is expanded by a liquid having a pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, and an external force of a predetermined pressure or more is applied. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the shell member from expanding in the digestive system other than the large intestine.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 팽창 모듈이 양단부, 즉 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈 또는 카메라 모듈 및 더미 모듈 사이에 배치되고, 팽창 모듈의 팽창에 의하여 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈 또는 카메라 모듈 및 더미 모듈이 배터리 모듈에 대하여 이동한다. 따라서 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 적어도 2개의 지점에서 대장과 접촉되므로 보다 안정적으로 대장을 따라서 이동함으로써 촬영의 안정성을 확보할 수 있게 됨과 동시에 대장으로 이동하게 전까지는 길이를 최소화함으로써, 상대적으로 좁은 직경의 소장 등에서의 효율적인 이동이 가능하게 된다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the expansion module is disposed between both ends, that is, between the first and second camera module or the camera module and the dummy module, and by the expansion of the expansion module, the first and second camera module or camera module And the dummy module moves relative to the battery module. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the contact with the large intestine at least two points can be more stable to move along the large intestine to ensure the stability of the shooting and at the same time minimize the length until moving to the large intestine, relatively narrow Efficient movement in the small intestine, etc. of a diameter becomes possible.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경 제어 방법을 보인 플로우챠트.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a capsule endoscope control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a capsule endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경(1)은, 소화계통을 따라서 이동하면서 소화계통을 촬영하는 것으로, 특히, 소장과 대장의 직경차를 고려하여, 소장 뿐만 아니라 대장에서도 장운동에 의한 이동이 가능하도록 구성된다. 상기 내시경(1)은, 배터리 모듈(101), 카메라 모듈(201) 및 팽창 모듈(301)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the capsule endoscope 1 according to the present embodiment is to photograph the digestive system while moving along the digestive system. In particular, in consideration of the diameter difference between the small and large intestine, the bowel movement is performed not only in the small intestine but also in the large intestine. It is configured to be movable by. The endoscope 1 includes a battery module 101, a camera module 201, and an expansion module 301.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 배터리 모듈(101)은, 상기 카메라 모듈(201)의 동작을 위한 전원을 제공한다. 이를 위하여 상기 배터리 모듈(101)은, 상기 카메라 모듈(201)과 전기적으로 접속된다. 상기 배터리 모듈(101)은, 배터리가 하우징에 내장되는 형태로 구성될 수 있다. In more detail, the battery module 101 provides a power source for the operation of the camera module 201. To this end, the battery module 101 is electrically connected to the camera module 201. The battery module 101 may be configured in a form in which a battery is embedded in a housing.
상기 카메라 모듈(201)은, 상기 배터리 모듈(101)로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부, 실질적으로 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)이 이동하는 소화계통의 내부를 촬영하고, 촬영을 위한 조명을 제공한다. 상기 카메라 모듈(201)은, 예를 들면, 촬영을 위한 카메라 유닛 및 조명을 위한 조명 유닛이 실장되는 기판이 하우징에 내장되는 형태로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 카메라 모듈(201)은, 상기 배터리 모듈(101)의 일단에 결합된다.The camera module 201 is provided with power from the battery module 101 to photograph the outside, substantially the inside of the digestive system to move the capsule endoscope 1, and provides illumination for the shooting. The camera module 201 may be configured, for example, in a form in which a substrate on which a camera unit for photographing and an illumination unit for illumination are mounted is embedded in a housing. The camera module 201 is coupled to one end of the battery module 101.
한편 상기 팽창 모듈(301)은, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)이 소장에서 대장으로 이동하면, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하여 대장의 내벽에 접촉됨으로써, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)이 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장을 따라서 이동 가능하게 한다. 이를 위하여 상기 팽창 모듈(301)은, 상기 배터리 모듈(101)의 타단에 결합된다. 본 실시예에서는, 상기 팽창 모듈(301)이, 외피 부재(310), 내피 부재(320) 및 팽창 부재(330)를 포함한다.On the other hand, when the capsule endoscope 1 moves from the small intestine to the large intestine, the expansion module 301 expands its volume by the body fluid of the large intestine and contacts the inner wall of the large intestine, whereby the capsule endoscope 1 is colonized. The bowel movements make it possible to move along the large intestine. To this end, the expansion module 301 is coupled to the other end of the battery module 101. In the present embodiment, the expansion module 301 includes an outer shell member 310, an inner shell member 320, and an expansion member 330.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 외피 부재(310)는, 상기 배터리 모듈(101)의 타단에 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거된다. 실질적으로 상기 외피 부재(310)는, 대장의 체액의 pH에 대응하는 pH의 액체, 실질적으로는, 대장의 내부에서 대장의 체액에 의하여 녹아서 제거된다. 본 실시예에서는, 상기 외피 부재(310)가, 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) 또는 무수인산칼슘(Anhydrous Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP)이 첨가된 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀루로스로 형성된다. 따라서 동물의 피부, 뼈 및 근육조직으로부터 추출됨으로써, 동물의 질병 등에 의하여 오염 가능한 젤라틴을 사용함으로써 우려되는 인체에 대한 위해가 방지될 수 있다.More specifically, the envelope member 310 is fixed to the other end of the battery module 101, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine. Substantially, the outer shell member 310 is removed by dissolving the liquid at a pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, substantially by the body fluid of the large intestine. In the present embodiment, the shell member 310 is formed of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to which hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) or anhydrous calcium phosphate (ADP) is added. Therefore, by extracting from the skin, bone and muscle tissue of the animal, by using gelatin that can be contaminated by animal diseases and the like can be prevented from harm to the human body of concern.
그리고 상기 내피 부재(320)는, 상기 외피 부재(310)의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달한다. 예를 들면, 상기 내피 부재(320)는, 폴리에틸렌 재질의 매시 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 특히, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 내피 부재(320)가, 대장의 체액에 의하여 팽창하는 상기 팽창 부재(330)에 의하여 기설정된 압력 이상의 외력이 가해지면 파쇄된다.The endothelial member 320 is disposed inside the outer shell member 310, and transfers the body fluid of the large intestine therein. For example, the endothelial member 320 may be formed in a mesh shape made of polyethylene. In particular, in the present embodiment, the endothelial member 320 is crushed when an external force equal to or greater than a predetermined pressure is applied by the expansion member 330 which expands by the body fluid of the large intestine.
따라서 본 실시예에서는, 대장이 아닌 다른 소화계통, 예를 들면, 대장의 체액이 아니라 소장의 체액 등에 의하여 상기 외피 부재(310)가 손상되거나 녹아서 상기 외피 부재(310)의 일부가 비정상적으로 제거되더라도, 팽창하는 상기 팽창 부재(300)에 의하여 기설정된 압력이 상기 내피 부재(320)에 제공되지 않는 경우, 즉, 상기 팽창 부재(330)가 기설정된 부피만큼 팽창되지 않는 경우에는, 상기 내피 부재(320)에 의하여 상기 팽창 부재(330)의 팽창이 제한될 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 외피 부재(310)의 비정상적인 일부 제거가 발생하여 상기 팽창 부재(330)가 대장이 아닌 다른 소화계통에서 그 내부의 체액과 접촉하더라도, 상기 팽창 부재(330)의 팽창이 상기 내피 부재(320)에 의하여 방지된다.Therefore, in the present embodiment, even if a part of the envelope member 310 is abnormally removed because the envelope member 310 is damaged or melted by another digestive system other than the large intestine, for example, the body fluid of the small intestine, not the colon fluid. When the pressure predetermined by the expanding member 300 to expand is not provided to the endothelial member 320, that is, when the expansion member 330 is not expanded by a predetermined volume, the endothelial member ( The expansion of the expansion member 330 may be limited by the 320. In other words, in this embodiment, even if the abnormal partial removal of the shell member 310 occurs so that the expansion member 330 is in contact with the body fluid therein in another digestive system other than the large intestine, the expansion member 330 Expansion is prevented by the endothelial member 320.
한편 상기 팽창 부재(330)는, 상기 내피 부재(320)에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재(310)가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재(320)를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창한다. 본 실시예에서는, 상기 팽창 부재(330)가, 다수개의 압축된 셀룰로스 펠릿을 포함한다. 그런데 압축된 셀룰로스 펠릿은 수분을 흡수하여 팽창되므로, 본 실시예에 의하면, 일단 상기 외피 부재(310)가 대장의 체액에 의하여 녹아서 제거되면, 대장의 체액의 pH와 무관하게 상기 팽창 부재(330)가 체액을 흡수하면 기설정된 부피로 팽창될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 팽창 부재(330)의 팽창되는 부피는, 셀룰로스 펠릿의 압축 정도 또는/및 개수에 의하여 조절 가능할 것이다. 다시 말하면, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 외피 부재(310)만 특정 pH의 액체, 즉 대장의 체액의 pH의 액체에 의하여 녹아서 제거되도록 설계되고, 상기 외피 부재(310)가 녹아서 제거되면, 상기 팽창 부재(330)가 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 팽창한다. On the other hand, the expansion member 330 is embedded in the endothelial member 320, when the outer shell member 310 is removed absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member 320 to expand its volume. In this embodiment, the expansion member 330 comprises a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets. However, since the compressed cellulose pellet is absorbed and expanded, according to the present embodiment, once the shell member 310 is melted and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine, the expansion member 330 is independent of the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine. Absorbs body fluid and can expand to a predetermined volume. In addition, the expanded volume of the expansion member 330 may be adjustable by the degree of compression and / or the number of cellulose pellets. In other words, in the present embodiment, only the outer shell member 310 is designed to be removed by melting by a liquid of a specific pH, that is, a liquid of pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, and when the outer shell member 310 is melted and removed, the expansion member 330 absorbs and expands the body fluids of the large intestine.
이와 같은 본 발명의 기본적인 기술적 사상의 범주 내에서, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서는 다른 많은 변형이 가능함은 물론이고, 본 발명의 권리범위는 첨부한 특허청구범위에 기초하여 해석되어야 할 것이다.Within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention, many modifications are possible to those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention should be interpreted based on the appended claims. will be.
이하에서는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a capsule endoscope according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도이다. 본 실시예의 구성 요소 중 상술한 본 발명의 제1실시예의 구성 요소와 동일한 구성 요소에 대해서는 도 1의 도면 부호를 원용하고, 이에 대한 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals in FIG. 1 are used for the same components as those in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경(2)은, 배터리 모듈(102), 상기 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈(202A)(202B) 및 한쌍의 팽창 모듈(302)을 포함한다. 실질적으로 상기 배터리 모듈(102), 상기 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈(202A)(202B) 및 팽창 모듈(302)의 개별적인 구성은 상술한 본 발명의 제1실시예의 배터리 모듈(101), 카메라 모듈(201) 및 팽창 모듈(301)과 동일할 것이다.2, the capsule endoscope 2 according to the present embodiment includes a battery module 102, the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B, and a pair of expansion modules 302. . Substantially individual configurations of the battery module 102, the first and second camera modules 202A, 202B and the expansion module 302 are described in the above-described battery module 101, camera module of the first embodiment of the present invention. 201 and expansion module 301.
다만, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 상기 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈(202A)(202B)이 상기 배터리 모듈(102)의 양단부에 각각 결합된다. 따라서 상기 캡슐형 내시경(2)이 대장을 따라서 이동하는 과정에서, 양방향으로의 촬영이 가능할 수 있다.However, in the present embodiment, the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B are coupled to both ends of the battery module 102, respectively. Therefore, in the process of moving the capsule endoscope 2 along the large intestine, it may be possible to shoot in both directions.
그리고 상기 팽창 모듈(302)은, 상기 배터리 모듈(102)과 상기 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈(202A)(202B) 사이에 각각 결합된다. 따라서 상기 팽창 모듈(302)에 의하여 적어도 2개의 지점에서 대장의 내면과 접촉됨으로써, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(2)의 보다 안정적인 이동 및 이에 따른 촬영의 안정성을 확보할 수 있게 된다.The expansion module 302 is coupled between the battery module 102 and the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B, respectively. Therefore, by contacting the inner surface of the large intestine at least two points by the expansion module 302, it is possible to ensure a more stable movement of the capsule endoscope 2 and thereby the stability of the imaging.
또한, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 상기 제1 및 제2카메라 모듈(202A)(202B)이 상기 팽창 모듈(302)의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈(102)에 대하여 이동한다. 따라서 상기 팽창 모듈(302)이 팽창하기 전에는 상기 캡슐형 내시경(2)의 전체 길이를 최소화하면서, 상기 팽창 모듈(302)이 팽창하면 대장의 내벽과 접촉할 수 있는 충분한 면적을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 특히, 상대적으로 직경이 좁은 소장 등에서는, 길이가 상기 캡슐형 내시경(2)의 길이가 최소화됨으로써, 보다 효율적인 이동이 가능할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, the first and second camera modules 202A and 202B move relative to the battery module 102 by the expansion of the expansion module 302. Therefore, before the expansion module 302 is inflated, while minimizing the overall length of the capsule endoscope 2, when the expansion module 302 is inflated it is possible to secure a sufficient area to contact the inner wall of the colon. . In particular, in a small diameter, such as a relatively narrow diameter, the length of the capsule endoscope 2 is minimized, it may be possible to move more efficiently.
이하에서는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a capsule endoscope according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경에서 팽창 모듈의 팽창 과정을 보인 단면도이다. 본 실시예의 구성 요소 중 상술한 본 발명의 제2실시예의 구성 요소와 동일한 구성 요소에 대해서는 도 2의 도면 부호를 원용하고, 이에 대한 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the expansion process of the expansion module in the capsule endoscope according to the third embodiment of the present invention. For the same components as those of the second embodiment of the present invention described above among the components of the present embodiment, reference numerals of FIG. 2 are used, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경(3)은, 배터리 모듈(103), 카메라 모듈(203A), 더미 모듈(203B) 및 한쌍의 팽창 모듈(303)을 포함한다. 실질적으로 상기 배터리 모듈(103), 카메라 모듈(203A) 및 팽창 모듈(303)의 개별적인 구성은 상술한 본 발명의 제2실시예의 배터리 모듈(102), 제1카메라 모듈(202A) 및 팽창 모듈(302)과 동일할 것이다.Referring to FIG. 3, the capsule endoscope 3 according to the present embodiment includes a battery module 103, a camera module 203A, a dummy module 203B, and a pair of expansion modules 303. Substantially individual configurations of the battery module 103, the camera module 203A and the expansion module 303 may include the battery module 102, the first camera module 202A and the expansion module (2) of the second embodiment of the present invention described above. 302).
다만, 본 실시예에서는, 본 발명의 제2실시예의 제2카메라 모듈(202B)이 상기 더미 모듈(203B)로 치환된다. 다시 말하면, 제조 원가 등을 고려하여 대장에서의 이동 방향으로 후방으로의 촬영이 불필요한 경우에는, 별도의 카메라가 삭제되는 상기 더미 모듈(203B)이 상기 배터리 모듈(103)의 타단에 결합된다. 그리고 본 실시예에서도, 본 발명의 제2실시예와 동일하게, 상기 카메라 모듈(203A) 및 더미 모듈(203B)이 상기 팽창 모듈(303)의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈(103)에 대하여 이동한다. 도 3에는, 상기 더미 모듈(203B)이, 상기 배터리 모듈(103)과 동일한 형상으로 도시되었으나, 상기 배터리 모듈(103)과 상이한 형상으로 형성되어도 무방하다.However, in this embodiment, the second camera module 202B of the second embodiment of the present invention is replaced with the dummy module 203B. In other words, when it is not necessary to photograph backward in the moving direction in the large in view of the manufacturing cost, the dummy module 203B in which a separate camera is deleted is coupled to the other end of the battery module 103. Also in this embodiment, like the second embodiment of the present invention, the camera module 203A and the dummy module 203B move relative to the battery module 103 by the expansion of the expansion module 303. . In FIG. 3, the dummy module 203B is illustrated in the same shape as the battery module 103, but may be formed in a shape different from that of the battery module 103.
이하에서는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경 제어 방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a capsule endoscope control method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경 제어 방법을 보인 플로우챠트이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a capsule endoscope control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 의한 캡슐형 내시경 제어 방법에서는, 먼저 소화계통의 내부에서의 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)의 위치가 판단된다.(S110) 특히, 본 실시예에서는, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 소화계통으로 진입한 후 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단된다. Referring to FIG. 4, in the capsule endoscope control method according to the present embodiment, the position of the capsule endoscopes 1, 2, and 3 in the interior of the digestive system is first determined (S110). In the example, it is determined whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon after entering the digestive system.
예를 들면, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)에 별도로 구비되는 센서 모듈(미도시)가 pH를 감지하거나 팽창 모듈(301)(302)의 팽창 여부를 감지하고, 이에 따라서 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 센서 모듈이 감지한 pH가 대장의 체액의 pH이거나, 상기 센서 모듈이 상기 팽창 모듈(301)(302)가 팽창된 것으로 감지하면, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장이 위치된 것으로 판단되고, 그 이외의 경우에는 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 소장과 같이 대장 이전의 소화계통에 위치된 것으로 판단될 수 있다. 다른 예로는, 인체의 각 소화계통에 대응하는 인체의 외부에 부착되는 수신 모듈(미도시)과 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)에 별도로 구비되는 송신 모듈(미도시) 사이의 신호의 송수신에 의하여 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단될 수 있다. For example, a sensor module (not shown) separately provided in the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) detects the pH or whether the expansion module (301) 302 is expanded, and accordingly the It may be determined whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon. That is, when the pH detected by the sensor module is the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine, or when the sensor module detects that the expansion modules 301 and 302 are inflated, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) The large intestine is determined to be located, in other cases, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be determined to be located in the digestive system before the large intestine, such as the small intestine. As another example, between a receiving module (not shown) attached to the outside of the human body corresponding to each digestive system of the human body and a transmitting module (not shown) separately provided in the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) By the transmission and reception of the signal it can be determined whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon.
다음으로, 상기 제110단계에서, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장 이전의 소화계통에 위치된 것으로 판단되면, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3), 실질적으로, 카메라 모듈(201)(202A)(202B)(203A)이 기설정된 제1촬영 속도로 소화계통의 내부를 촬영한다.(S120) 상기 제120단계에서, 상기 제1촬영 속도는, 예를 들면, 3회/초로 설정될 수 있다. Next, in step 110, if it is determined that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system before the colon, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3), substantially The camera modules 201, 202A, 202B, and 203A photograph the inside of the digestive system at a preset first photographing speed. (S120) In step 120, the first photographing speed is determined by, for example. For example, it can be set three times / second.
한편, 상기 제110단계에서, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장에 위치된 것으로 판단되면, 상기 카메라 모듈(201)(202A)(202B)(203A)이 기설정된 제2촬영 속도로 소화계통의 내부를 촬영한다.(S130) 상기 제130단계에서, 상기 제2촬영 속도는, 상기 제1촬영 속도에 비하여 고속으로 설정되는 것으로, 예를 들면, 6회/초로 설정될 수 있다. 이는, 소장에 비하여 상대적으로 직경이 큰 대장에 대하여 다량의 촬영 이미지를 획득하기 위함이다.On the other hand, in step 110, when it is determined that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the large intestine, the camera module 201 (202A) (202B) (203A) is a preset second The inside of the digestive system is photographed at a photographing speed. (S130) In step 130, the second photographing speed is set at a higher speed than the first photographing speed, for example, 6 times / sec. Can be. This is to obtain a large amount of the captured image for the large intestine relatively large compared to the small intestine.
이와 같이 본 실시예에서는, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)의 위치, 즉 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단된 후 판단된 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)의 위치에 따라서 상기 카메라 모듈(201)(202A)(202B)(203A)의 촬영 속도가 조절된다. 따라서, 본 실시예에 의하면, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)이 촬영하는 소화계통에 따른 효율적인 촬영이 가능하게 된다. 또한, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)의 위치를 pH 또는 상기 팽창 모듈(301)(302)의 팽창 여부에 따라서 판단하는 경우에는, 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)의 위치 판단을 위한 추가적인 상기 수신 모듈 및 송신 모듈, 특히, 상기 수신 모듈을 인체에 부착할 필요가 없으므로, 보다 간단하고 용이하게 상기 캡슐형 내시경(1)(2)(3)을 사용할 수 있게 된다.Thus, in this embodiment, the position of the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3), that is, whether the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon After the determination, the photographing speed of the camera modules 201, 202A, 202B, and 203A is adjusted according to the positions of the capsule endoscopes 1, 2, and 3 determined. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be taken effectively in accordance with the digestive system that the image taken. In addition, when determining the position of the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) according to the expansion of the pH or the expansion module (301) 302, the capsule endoscope (1) (2) ( It is not necessary to attach the receiving module and the transmitting module, in particular, the receiving module, to the human body for determining the position of 3), so that the capsule endoscope (1) (2) (3) can be used more simply and easily. Will be.

Claims (10)

  1. 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: In a capsule endoscope that photographs tissue while moving inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the colon:
    전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; A battery module for providing power;
    상기 배터리 모듈의 일단에 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 촬영 모듈; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module;
    상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 결합되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, An expansion module coupled to the other end of the battery module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; Including,
    상기 팽창 모듈은, The expansion module,
    상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; An outer shell member fixed to the other end of the battery module and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine;
    상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And
    상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 포함하는 캡슐형 내시경. An expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands in volume thereof; Capsule endoscope comprising a.
  2. 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: In a capsule endoscope that photographs tissue while moving inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the colon:
    전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; A battery module for providing power;
    상기 배터리 모듈의 양단에 각각 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈; First and second photographing modules respectively coupled to both ends of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module;
    상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈 사이에 각각 결합되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 한쌍의 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, A pair of expansion modules respectively coupled between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; Including,
    상기 팽창 모듈은, The expansion module,
    상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈 사이에 각각 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; An outer shell member fixed between the battery module and the first and second photographing modules, respectively, and removed by a body fluid of the large intestine;
    상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And
    상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 각각 포함하는 캡슐형 내시경. An expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands in volume thereof; Capsule endoscopes each comprising a.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 제1 및 제2촬영 모듈은, 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈에 대하여 이동하는 캡슐형 내시경.The first and second imaging module, the capsule endoscope to move relative to the battery module by the expansion of the expansion module.
  4. 대장의 장운동에 의하여 대장의 내부를 이동하면서 조직을 촬영하는 캡슐형 내시경에 있어서: In a capsule endoscope that photographs tissue while moving inside of the colon by the bowel movement of the colon:
    전원을 제공하는 배터리 모듈; A battery module for providing power;
    상기 배터리 모듈의 일단에 결합되고, 상기 배터리 모듈로부터 전원을 제공받아서 외부를 촬영하는 촬영 모듈; A photographing module coupled to one end of the battery module and configured to photograph the outside by receiving power from the battery module;
    상기 배터리 모듈의 타단에 결합되는 더미 모듈; A dummy module coupled to the other end of the battery module;
    상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈 사이에 각각 배치되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 한쌍의 팽창 모듈; 을 포함하고, A pair of expansion modules disposed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, the volume of which is expanded by the body fluid of the large intestine; Including,
    상기 팽창 모듈은, The expansion module,
    상기 배터리 모듈과 상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈 사이에 각각 고정되고, 대장의 체액에 의하여 제거되는 외피 부재; An outer shell member fixed between the battery module, the imaging module, and the dummy module, and removed by the body fluid of the large intestine;
    상기 외피 부재의 내부에 배치되고, 그 내부로 대장의 체액을 전달하는 내피 부재; 및 An endothelial member disposed inside the outer shell member and transferring the body fluid of the large intestine therein; And
    상기 내피 부재에 내장되고, 상기 외피 부재가 제거되면 상기 내피 부재를 통하여 전달되는 대장의 체액을 흡수하여 그 부피가 팽창하는 셀룰로스 재질로 형성되는 팽창 부재; 를 각각 포함하는 캡슐형 내시경. An expansion member embedded in the endothelial member, wherein the expansion member is formed of a cellulose material that absorbs the body fluid of the large intestine delivered through the endothelial member and expands in volume thereof; Capsule endoscopes each comprising a.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 촬영 모듈 및 더미 모듈은, 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창에 의하여 상기 배터리 모듈에 대하여 이동하는 캡슐형 내시경.The imaging module and the dummy module, the capsule endoscope to move relative to the battery module by the expansion of the expansion module.
  6. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 외피 부재는, 대장의 체액의 pH에 대응하는 pH의 액체에 의하여 녹아서 제거되는 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스(Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, HPMC) 또는 무수인산칼슘(Anhydrous Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, ADCP)이 첨가된 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀루로스로 형성되는 캡슐형 내시경.The outer skin member is hydroxy-added hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) or anhydrous calcium phosphate (Anhydrous®Dibasic Calcium Phosphate (ADCP)), which is dissolved by removing a liquid at a pH corresponding to the pH of the body fluid of the large intestine. Capsule type endoscope formed of propyl methylcellulose.
  7. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 팽창 부재는, 다수개의 압축된 셀룰로스 펠릿을 포함하는 캡슐형 내시경.The inflating member includes a plurality of compressed cellulose pellets.
  8. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 내피 부재는, 상기 팽창 부재로 대장의 체액을 전달하고, 상기 팽창 부재의 팽창에 의하여 기설정된 압력 이상의 외력이 가해지면 파쇄될 수 있도록 폴리에틸렌 재질의 매시 형상으로 형성되는 캡슐형 내시경.The endothelial member is a capsule endoscope that is formed in a mash shape made of polyethylene so as to deliver the body fluid of the large intestine to the expansion member, and to be broken when an external force greater than a predetermined pressure is applied by the expansion of the expansion member.
  9. 제 1 항, 제 2 항 및 제4 항 중 어느 한 항의 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법에 있어서: In the control method of the capsule endoscope according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4.
    캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 판단되는 단계; Determining the position of the capsule endoscope;
    상기 캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 대장 이전의 소화계통으로 판단되면, 상기 카메라 모듈이 기설정된 제1촬영 속도로 촬영하는 단계; 및 If the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be the digestive system before the colon, photographing the camera module at a preset first photographing speed; And
    상기 캡슐형 내시경의 위치가 대장으로 판단되면, 상기 카메라 모듈이 상기 제1촬영 속도에 비하여 고속으로 기설정된 제2촬영 속도로 촬영하는 단계; 를 포함하는 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법.If the position of the capsule endoscope is determined to be a large intestine, photographing by the camera module at a second predetermined photographing speed at a higher speed than the first photographing speed; Control method of the capsule endoscope comprising a.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 캡슐형 내시경이 위치된 소화계통으로 pH 또는 상기 팽창 모듈의 팽창 여부에 따라서 상기 캡슐형 내시경이 대장 이전의 소화계통 또는 대장에 위치되었는지 여부가 판단되는 캡슐형 내시경의 제어 방법. Control method of the capsule endoscope is determined whether the capsule endoscope is located in the digestive system or colon before the colon in accordance with the pH or expansion of the expansion module to the digestive system is located.
PCT/KR2018/007525 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Capsule-type endoscope and control method thereof WO2020009253A1 (en)

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JP2006102361A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 Olympus Corp Intracorporeal medical treatment apparatus
JP2009034291A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-19 Hoya Corp Capsule endoscope
JP2010005442A (en) * 2001-05-20 2010-01-14 Given Imaging Ltd In vivo image sensing device
KR20120113545A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-10-15 주식회사 인트로메딕 Capsule-type endoscope, imaging method for capsule-type endoscope and apparatus for processing image transmitted from capsule-type endoscope
KR20140064043A (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 주식회사 인트로메딕 Capsule endoscopy and operating method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010005442A (en) * 2001-05-20 2010-01-14 Given Imaging Ltd In vivo image sensing device
JP2006102361A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 Olympus Corp Intracorporeal medical treatment apparatus
JP2009034291A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-19 Hoya Corp Capsule endoscope
KR20120113545A (en) * 2011-04-05 2012-10-15 주식회사 인트로메딕 Capsule-type endoscope, imaging method for capsule-type endoscope and apparatus for processing image transmitted from capsule-type endoscope
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