WO2020007791A1 - Procédé servant à faire fonctionner une imprimante avec une image d'impression de vérification et produit d'impression comprenant une image d'impression de vérification - Google Patents

Procédé servant à faire fonctionner une imprimante avec une image d'impression de vérification et produit d'impression comprenant une image d'impression de vérification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007791A1
WO2020007791A1 PCT/EP2019/067586 EP2019067586W WO2020007791A1 WO 2020007791 A1 WO2020007791 A1 WO 2020007791A1 EP 2019067586 W EP2019067586 W EP 2019067586W WO 2020007791 A1 WO2020007791 A1 WO 2020007791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
transport
matrix
substrate
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/067586
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Hehrlein
Frank Huppmann
Christian Schlund
Original Assignee
Koenig & Bauer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig & Bauer Ag filed Critical Koenig & Bauer Ag
Priority to EP19734805.5A priority Critical patent/EP3817925B1/fr
Publication of WO2020007791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007791A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
    • B41J2/2132—Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding
    • B41J2/2142—Detection of malfunctioning nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16579—Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16585—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles for paper-width or non-reciprocating print heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
    • B41J2/2132—Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding
    • B41J2/2146—Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding for line print heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
    • B41J29/393—Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
    • B41J2029/3935—Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns by means of printed test patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
    • B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
    • B41J2202/20—Modules

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a printing press with a test print image and a printed product with a test print image.
  • Non impact printing processes are to be understood as printing processes which do not require a fixed, ie physically unchangeable printing form. Such printing processes can produce different print images in each printing process. Examples of non-impact printing processes are ionographic processes, magnetographic processes, thermographic processes, electrophotography, laser printing and in particular inkjet printing processes or inkjet printing processes. Such printing methods usually have at least one imaging device, for example at least one printhead.
  • such a printhead is designed, for example, as an inkjet printhead and has at least one and preferably a plurality of nozzles, by means of which at least one printing fluid, for example in the form of ink drops, can be selectively transferred to a printing material.
  • Alternative printing processes have fixed printing forms, for example
  • Requirements such as print quality, a non-impact printing process or a printing process with a fixed printing form can be preferred.
  • register An exact match of a printed image on the front and back of a printing material printed on both sides is called register (DIN 16500-2). in the
  • Multi-color printing is referred to as register (DIN 16500-2) when printing individual images different colors can be put together exactly to form an image. Suitable measures must also be taken in connection with inkjet printing in order to comply with registers and / or registers. It is particularly important that a relative position between the print head and the substrate is known and / or kept constant.
  • the register is also called the color register.
  • the term register mark is therefore also to be understood below to mean a registration mark, that is to say a mark for checking the register or color register.
  • Non-impact printheads and in particular inkjet printheads, often have a matrix of dot-creating devices such as nozzles.
  • the point-generating devices of the individual generating lines are offset in a transverse direction
  • point generating devices of other generator lines arranged to increase the resolution of the print head. If all of the point-generating devices are checked for their function by generating points next to one another, errors that occur can only be assigned to individual nozzles with difficulty.
  • a method is known from DE 10 2014 203 420 A1 in which print heads print test images and are adapted to one another and aligned in sequence.
  • a printing press is known from US 2009/0 289 985 A1, the print heads of which each have offset partial areas, in each of which nozzles are arranged in the form of a matrix of rows and columns and by means of the
  • Print product is generated with a test print image, which has a matrix with oblique columns of functional test elements.
  • a printing press is known from US 2009/0 885 952 A1, US 2013/0 215 176 A1 and US 2011/0 227 988 A1, the print heads of which each have nozzles which are arranged in the form of a matrix of rows and columns and by means of which a printed product with a test print image is generated, which has a matrix with oblique columns of functional test elements.
  • a method is known from US 2010/0 245 455 A1, in which position-checking elements are printed on a substrate in the form of a matrix and conclusions are drawn from possible distances measured in a transverse direction about a possible inclination of a print head producing the position-checking elements.
  • the invention has for its object a method for operating a
  • Printing machine with a test print image and to create a printed product with a test print image.
  • a processing machine or sheet processing machine is preferred as
  • the processing machine is preferably designed as a processing machine for processing corrugated cardboard, in particular corrugated cardboard sheets, that is to say preferably as a corrugated cardboard processing machine and / or corrugated cardboard sheet processing machine.
  • The is more preferred
  • Sheet processing machine as sheet printing machine for coating
  • the processing machine is alternatively or additionally as a punching machine and / or sheet punching machine and / or
  • the processing machine which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine, preferably has at least one and more preferably at least two units designed as modules.
  • the at least one module and more preferably the at least two modules each preferably have at least one separate drive.
  • At least one of the at least two modules is preferably designed as a processing module, in particular as a coating module.
  • the processing machine is a roll processing machine and / or web processing machine and / or a roll coating machine and / or web coating machine and / or a web printing machine and / or
  • the processing machine is alternatively or additionally as a corrugated cardboard processing machine and / or
  • Corrugated cardboard web processing machine and / or designed as a roll punching machine.
  • a method for operating a printing press is preferred, with at least one non-impact printing head and preferably at least two non-impact printing heads of the printing press, in particular in at least one
  • Test printing process at least one test print image is generated on at least one substrate.
  • the test print image can optionally be integrated into a print job, but is preferably at least one and more preferably exactly one that is predetermined and more preferably permanently stored in a memory of the printing press
  • Test print image which is preferably printed only for test purposes.
  • the at least one test print image printed by means of the at least one non-impact print head and in particular by means of the at least two non-impact print heads is preferably recorded by means of a sensor device, for example by means of at least one optical sensor / and / or a line camera.
  • This sensor device is preferably part of the printing press.
  • the method preferably produces at least one printed product.
  • the printed product is preferably printed and checked in particular in at least one test printing process, without stopping in between and / or out of the
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that at least one
  • Position check process is carried out.
  • at least one is preferably used by means of the data recorded by the sensor device
  • Test print image checks a relative position of at least one partial image generated by the at least one non-impact print head to at least one reference.
  • This at least one reference is, for example, at least one further partial image and / or one
  • the at least one further partial image is, for example, a partial image generated by a further non-impact print head.
  • a relative position of at least two partial images generated by the at least two non-impact print heads to one another and / or a relative position of these at least two partial images to at least one reference, for example at least one reference point is checked.
  • This relative position is preferably related to at least one transverse direction oriented transverse to a transport direction of the at least one substrate. Alternatively or additionally, this relative position is preferably one
  • Swivel position related for example a swivel position related one
  • Pivot axis that has at least one component or only one component in a direction orthogonal to the transverse direction and orthogonal to the transport direction.
  • at least the at least one sensor device and / or the at least one, in particular optical sensor serves as a reference or reference point.
  • At least one sensor device is arranged in a known, in particular unchangeable position, it can be concluded directly from the measurements thus obtained that the relative position between the non-impact print head on the one hand and the sensor device on the other hand and thus more preferably the absolute position of the non-impact print head.
  • At least one position measurement result is preferably determined by the position check process.
  • the method is characterized in an alternative or additional further training and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that, in addition to the at least one position test process, at least one color density test process and / or at least one functional test process is carried out, in particular likewise on the basis of the test print image detected by the same sensor device.
  • the color density checking process at least one first color density measured on the one hand and at least one further color density on the other hand is preferably compared on the one hand and at least one further color density on the one hand and at least one further color density on the other hand, using the data of this test print image recorded by the sensor device and / or the at least one sensor.
  • the at least one further color density is, for example, at least one target color density and / or at least one in a second position spaced apart from the first point in a transverse direction oriented orthogonally to a transport direction
  • At least one color density measurement result is preferably determined by the color density testing process.
  • at least one of the at least one non-impact print head and in particular at least one of the at least two non-impact print heads are checked for their function by means of the data of this test print image, which are generated by the sensor device and / or the at least one sensor, and are further preferred determined at least one function measurement result by the function test process.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least two, in particular at least three, different areas and that a first area of these different areas is a position checking area, the
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that a region that is different from the first region, in particular a second region, preferably has at least three regions
  • Color density test area is, its representation for comparison of the respective
  • Color densities are evaluated in particular in the color density testing process and / or that a region which is different from the first region, in particular a third region of these, preferably at least three regions, is a functional test region, the representation of which for the functional test of the point generating devices, in particular in the
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least one position check area and that the position test area for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one non-impact print head or at least one of the at least two non-impact print heads
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the at least two position indication elements each extend in at least two different directions, which are preferably oriented orthogonally to one another. More preferably, one of these directions is the transverse direction A and / or one of the at least two directions is the longitudinal direction T.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the at least two position test forms each have at least two lines which extend in different directions and which preferably intersect and / or touch each other.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least one color density test area and / or that the color density test area for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one non Impact printhead each has at least one unit area to which a predetermined target color density is assigned and / or that the test print image has at least one color density test area and the color density test area for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least two non-impact print heads has at least one unit area which is assigned a predetermined target color density.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least one color density test area and that the
  • Color density test area for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one non-impact print head, at least two in each case
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least one functional test area and that the functional test area has a large number of functional test elements, which are in the form of a test matrix composed of test lines and test columns on the at least one substrate are arranged, and / or that the at least one non-impact print head or the at least two non-impact print heads each have a multiplicity of point-generating devices which are arranged in the form of a respective generator matrix composed of generator rows and generator columns on the respective one of the at least one or at least two non-impact print heads, and / or for a plurality of functional test elements within the test matrix:
  • Functional test elements which are adjacent in pairs in the direction of the test lines come from such point-generating devices of the same non-impact print head that are arranged in pairs in the direction of the generator lines in the respective non-impact print head and / or that for a plurality of
  • Functional test elements within the test matrix apply that, in the direction of the test columns, neighboring functional test elements come from point-generating devices of the same non-impact print head in the direction of the test columns
  • Generator columns are arranged in pairs in the respective non-impact print head.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably distinguished by the fact that the functional test elements are designed as respective lines and / or are formed as respective straight lines and / or as lines arranged in the transport direction of the at least one substrate are and / or are generated and / or have been generated by means of a single respective point-generating device.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the at least one test print image printed by means of the at least one non-impact print head and / or by means of the at least two non-impact print heads by means of at least one optical sensor and / or is detected by means of at least one line camera and / or that the at least one sensor device is part of the printing press.
  • the method is characterized in an alternative or additional further training and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the
  • Function test process is determined at least one function measurement result and at least one depending on the at least one function measurement result
  • Cleaning process is carried out, for example a nozzle cleaning and / or that at least one data assignment is changed depending on the at least one functional measurement result, for example by controlling at least one other nozzle than the one actually provided and / or by controlling one or more nozzles differently than actually provided.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that at least one of the two is determined by the position test process
  • Position measurement result is determined and depending on the at least one
  • Position measurement result at least one change of a position of at least one printhead is carried out, for example an alignment of a printhead in the transverse direction and / or a pivoting of a non-impact printhead by at least one
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the
  • Color density test process determines at least one color density measurement result and at least one depending on the at least one color density measurement result
  • At least one non-impact print head and / or a print head element is changed, for example a voltage value and / or a curve of a voltage, which is used to generate drops and / or dots.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that, depending on the at least one
  • Color density measurement result at least one data record is changed depending on the test print image, for example by rasterization under changed boundary conditions and / or by changing original image data or raster data.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably distinguished by the fact that the position check process at least one position measurement result is determined and that from the at least one position measurement result to one in particular at least to one transverse to one
  • Transport direction of the at least one substrate oriented transverse direction relative position of the at least two printheads to each other and / or to a relative position of the at least one printhead to at least one reference, in particular at least one reference point and / or to a relative position of the at least two printheads to at least one reference , in particular at least one reference point is closed.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that among the plurality of functional test elements within the test matrix, a quantity of
  • Functional test elements within the test matrix is to be understood, which contains at least 50% and / or at least 75% and / or at least 85% and / or at least 95% of the functional test elements within the test matrix.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that in at least one
  • Test printing process using at least one non-impact print head and / or using at least two non-impact print heads at least one test print image is generated on at least one substrate.
  • the particular in particular at least one non-impact print head preferably has a multiplicity of point-generating devices which are arranged on the at least one non-impact print head in the form of a respective generator matrix comprising generator rows and generator columns.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the at least one test print image has at least one
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that for a plurality of function test elements within the test matrix it applies that function test elements that are adjacent in pairs in the direction of the test lines come from point-generating devices of the same non-impact print head, which are in the direction of the generator lines in the respective one of the at least one non-impact print head, in particular the respective non-impact print head of the at least two non-impact print heads are arranged in pairs adjacent to one another and / or for a plurality of function test elements within the
  • Test matrix applies that adjacent in pairs in the direction of the test columns
  • Function test elements originate from point-generating devices of the same non-impact print head, which are arranged in pairs in the direction of the generator columns in the respective non-impact print head, for example the respective non-impact print head of the at least two non-impact print heads.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the functional test elements are designed as respective lines and / or are formed as respective straight lines and / or as aligned in the transport direction of the at least one substrate
  • arranged lines are formed and / or are generated and / or have been generated by a single respective point-generating device.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the at least one test print image printed by means of the at least one non-impact print head is printed using a
  • Sensor device is detected and that at least one functional test process is carried out, in which by means of the data recorded by the sensor device, this at least one test print image of point-generating devices of the at least one non Impact printhead to be checked for their function
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the printed product has at least one substrate and at least one arranged on the at least one substrate
  • Transverse direction are each oriented parallel to at least one main surface of the substrate carrying the test print image and / or that the at least one test print image has at least one functional test area.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the functional test area has a large number of functional test elements which are arranged on the at least one substrate in the form of a test matrix composed of test lines and test columns.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the following applies to a plurality of functional test elements within the test matrix
  • Functional test elements within the test matrix hold that for this functional test element at least one and preferably each respective nearest neighbor in terms of the transverse direction is different than one and preferably each respective nearest neighbor in terms of absolute distances within the test matrix.
  • searching for the nearest neighbor in relation to the transverse direction any part of a respective distance that is not in the transverse direction is therefore preferably disregarded.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that for this plurality of Functional test elements within the test matrix apply that, in absolute terms, a number of related to such functional test elements that are neighbors in pairs in the transverse direction within a same test line
  • Functional test elements which corresponds to the reduced number of test lines of the test matrix and / or that applies to this plurality of functional test elements, that in relation to the transverse direction three functional test elements are arranged between pairs of functional test elements, the functional test elements of these pairs being in the same test column and at the same time are arranged in adjacent test lines.
  • the method and / or the test print image is preferably characterized in that the test print image has at least one position test area which has at least one position test form and that each position test form has at least two position information elements arranged at a predetermined distance from one another and / or that the test print image has at least one color density test area which has at least one unit area with a predetermined target color density and / or has at least two unit areas to which different target color densities are assigned.
  • test print image can be created and checked, for example, once a day before the start of production and / or during commissioning and / or after maintenance work. Corresponding results can automatically lead to changes in settings on the printing press, to cleaning and / or maintenance processes on the printing press and / or to corresponding messages on the printing press or a remotely arranged display device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a sheet feeder unit.
  • FIG. 2a shows a first section of a schematic representation of an example
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a conditioning unit
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a plant unit
  • Fig. 5a is a schematic representation of a as a flexo coating unit
  • Fig. 5b is a schematic representation of a as a flexo coating unit
  • 6a shows a schematic illustration of a coating assembly which is designed as a non-impact coating assembly and which is coated from above;
  • 6b shows a schematic illustration of a non-impact coating unit designed as a module with four receiving devices occupied by printhead assemblies;
  • Fig. 6c has a schematic representation of an exemplary processing machine with a means of transport onto the print head and
  • Drying devices are arranged aligned
  • FIG. 8a shows a schematic representation of a suction belt
  • 8b is a schematic representation of a roller suction system
  • Figure 1 1 is a schematic representation of a delivery unit.
  • 12a shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary processing machine with four pressure points
  • 12b shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary processing machine with four pressure points, primer module and painting module
  • 12c shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary processing machine with eight pressure points, primer module and painting module
  • 12d shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary processing machine with a means of transport on which print heads and drying devices are arranged;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • 14a is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Acceleration means wherein a plurality of primary drives are arranged;
  • 14b is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Accelerating means wherein several different spacers are arranged
  • 15 is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Accelerating means with an additional device for detecting incorrectly transported and / or incorrectly procured sheets for
  • 16a is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Acceleration means wherein a pair of conveyor belts forming a transport gap is arranged as the secondary acceleration means;
  • 16b is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Accelerators with at least one conveyor belt and / or at least one designed as a suction belt as the primary accelerator Means of transport is arranged;
  • 16c is a schematic representation of primary and secondary
  • Accelerating means which are each designed as at least one conveyor belt and / or at least one conveyor means designed as a suction belt;
  • Fig. 17a is a schematic representation of a means of transport with conveyor belt
  • Compression device wherein a compression body is arranged in a passage position
  • 17b is a schematic illustration according to FIG. 17a, with a
  • Compression body is arranged in a compression position
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a sheet feed unit according to FIG. 18;
  • 20a shows a schematic perspective illustration of a sheet feeder unit according to FIG. 18 from above;
  • FIG. 20b shows a schematic perspective illustration of a sheet feeder unit according to FIG. 20a from above with conveyor belts shifted with respect to the transverse direction;
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of at least one primary
  • Substrate supply means; 22 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a section of a plurality of primary acceleration means and drives
  • 25 shows a schematic representation of a generator matrix with point-generating ones
  • 26 shows a schematic illustration of a part of a functional test area with functional test elements and a row arranged above for better understanding, which is intended to clarify the sequence of these functional test elements with respect to the transverse direction;
  • Fig. 27 A schematic representation of an example
  • inks and printing inks but also primers, lacquers and pasty materials are summarized under the term of a coating agent or printing fluid.
  • Coating unit 400; 600; 800 of the processing machine 01, in particular at least one printing unit 600 of the printing machine 01, can be transferred and / or are transferable to a substrate 02, in particular a printing substrate 02, and preferably in a finely structured form and / or not only over a large area, a preferably visible and / or based on sensory impressions and / or machine-detectable texture on the substrate 02, in particular substrate 02, justify.
  • Inks and printing inks are preferably solutions or dispersions of at least one colorant in at least one solvent. Examples of suitable solvents are water and / or organic solvents.
  • the pressure fluid can be designed as a pressure fluid that crosslinks under UV light.
  • Inks are relatively low viscosity printing fluids and inks are relatively high viscosity printing fluids. Inks preferably have no binder or relatively little binder, while printing inks preferably contain a relatively large amount of binder and more preferably further auxiliaries. Colorants can be pigments and / or dyes, pigments being insoluble in the application medium, while dyes
  • Application medium are soluble.
  • printing ink should be understood in the foregoing and below - if not explicitly differentiated and named accordingly - in the sense of a liquid or at least flowable coloring fluid to be printed in the printing press, which not only refers to the term colloquially "Printing ink” associated higher-viscosity coloring fluids for use in rotary printing presses, but in addition to these higher-viscosity coloring fluids in the
  • low-viscosity coloring fluids such as "inks”, especially inkjet inks, but also powdered coloring fluids such as B. toner.
  • colorless lacquers are meant when there is talk of printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks.
  • means for a pretreatment (so-called priming or precoating) of the printing substrate 02 are preferred when printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks are mentioned.
  • Pressure fluid is to be understood synonymously with the term coating agent.
  • a processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a printing machine 01.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a sheet processing machine 01, that is to say as a processing machine 01 for processing sheet-shaped substrate 02 or sheet 02, in particular sheet-shaped printing material 02. Die
  • Processing machine 01 is further preferably designed as a corrugated cardboard processing machine 01, that is to say as processing machine 01 for processing
  • the processing machine 01 is further preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, in particular as a corrugated sheet-fed printing press 01, that is to say as a printing press 01 for coating and / or printing on
  • the printing press 01 is designed as a printing press 01 working according to a non-impact printing process and / or as a printing press 01 working according to a printing form-bound printing process.
  • the printing press 01 is preferably designed as a non-impact printing press 01, in particular an inkjet printing press 01 and / or as a flexographic printing press 01.
  • the printing press has, for example, at least one flexo coating unit 400;
  • the coating machine 01 preferably has at least one non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800, in particular
  • Roll processing machine 01 and / or web processing machine 01 i.e. as processing machine 01 for processing web-shaped substrate 02 or at least one material web 02, in particular web-shaped printing material 02, in particular regardless of whether it comes from a roll or not, at least insofar as there are no contradictions .
  • sheet 02 Insofar as sheet 02 is mentioned above and below, the same applies to general substrate, in particular sheets or web-shaped substrates, at least insofar as no contradictions arise.
  • a transport path for transporting substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 is preferably provided.
  • the transport route provided for the transport of printing material 02 is, in particular, the space area which the printing material 02, if present, would take up and / or would take up at least temporarily.
  • Substrate 02 in particular a printing substrate 02, especially sheet 02, basically includes any substrate 02 present in sections and in sections, that is to say also substrates 02 in tabular or plate form, that is to say also sheets or plates.
  • the arched substrate 02 or arch 02 defined in this way is made, for example, of paper or cardboard, ie. H. as paper or cardboard sheets, or formed by sheets 02, sheets or, if necessary, sheets of plastic, cardboard, glass or metal.
  • the substrate 02 is further preferably corrugated cardboard 02, in particular corrugated cardboard sheet 02.
  • a sheet 02 thickness is preferably understood to mean a dimension orthogonal to a largest area of the sheet 02. This largest area is also called the main area.
  • the thickness of the sheets 02 is, for example, at least 0.1 mm, more preferably at least 0.3 mm and even more preferably at least 0.5 mm. Particularly with corrugated cardboard sheets 02, significantly larger thicknesses are also common, for example at least 4 mm or also 10 mm and more. Corrugated cardboard sheets 02 are comparatively stable and therefore not very flexible. Appropriate adjustments to the processing machine 01 therefore facilitate the processing of sheets 02 of great thickness.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has a plurality of units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 on. Under an aggregate 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 is preferably to be understood in each case as a group of devices that functionally interact, in particular around one preferably in itself to be able to carry out closed processing of sheet 02.
  • 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 is in particular a respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or a structure from several aggregates 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 understand, preferably at least one means of transport 11 1; 117; 119; 136; 21 1; 31 1; 41 1; 417; 51 1;
  • M100 drive Under its own controllable and / or controllable M100 drive; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 of a unit or module is in particular an M100 drive; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 to understand which serves to drive movements of components of this unit or module and / or which serves to transport substrate 02 to be processed,
  • the M100 drives; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 of the aggregates 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are preferred as M100 motors; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000, especially M100 electric motors; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 designed, further preferred as position-controlled electric motors M100; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M
  • Each unit preferably has 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 at least one drive control and / or at least one drive controller or drive control, which the respective at least one drive M100; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M 1000 of the respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 is assigned.
  • the drive controls and / or drive controllers or drive controls of the individual units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 can preferably be operated individually and independently of one another.
  • Processing machine 01 is made and / or can be.
  • the coordinated control and / or regulation of the M100 drives; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 of several or all aggregates 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or in particular modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 can preferably be carried out and / or monitored by means of a machine control of the processing machine 01 and / or is preferably carried out and / or monitored by a machine control of the processing machine 01.
  • the coordinated control and / or regulation of the M100 drives; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 of several or all aggregates 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or in particular modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 can preferably be carried out and / or monitored using at least one BUS system and / or is preferably carried out and / or monitored using at least one BUS system, that is to say preferably using at least one BUS system. In particular, those are preferred
  • the individual units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or in particular modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 are accordingly M100; M200; M201; M300; M400; M401; M500; M550; M600; M601; M700; M800; M801; M900; M1000 can preferably be operated and / or operated electronically coordinated, in particular by means of at least one electronic leading axis.
  • This predefined electronic master axis for example by a higher-level
  • the processing machine is preferably characterized in that at least the drive control of a primary drive M101 and the drive control of a secondary drive M102 and the drive control of the drive M600; M900 of the processing module 600; 900 can be operated and / or operated in a coordinated manner and / or can be operated and / or operated in a coordinated manner by means of at least one electronic leading axis.
  • the higher-level machine control system uses components of a specific control system and / or a specific controller of a specific unit 100 to generate the electronic master axis; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 back.
  • Several or more preferably all units 100 are preferred; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 designed in such a way that they act as a leading unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or as a leading module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 can be used, the remaining units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 in operation of the
  • the respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 has this respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 preferably has at least one transfer means 03, which is preferably used to transport substrate 02 to be processed, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02, between this respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 on the one hand and at least one other unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or at least one other module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900
  • the units 100 are distinguished; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 preferably each characterized in that the by the respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 defined section of the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, is at least essentially flat and more preferably completely flat. Under an essentially flat section of that provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02
  • Transport route is to be understood as a section that is minimal
  • a completely flat section has an infinitely large radius of curvature and is therefore also essentially flat and thus also has a minimum radius of curvature which is at least 2 meters.
  • the units 100 are distinguished; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 preferably each characterized in that the by the respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 section defined for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • transport route runs at least substantially horizontally and more preferably exclusively horizontally. This transport path preferably extends in the transport direction T. A substantially horizontal one is provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • Transport route means in particular that the intended transport route in the whole Area of the respective unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 has one or more and / or exclusively directions which deviate from at least one horizontal direction by at most 30 °, preferably at most 15 ° and more preferably by at most 5 °.
  • the direction of the transport path is in particular the direction in which the sheets 02 are transported at the point at which the direction is measured.
  • the transport route provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 preferably begins at a point where sheets 02 are removed from a stack of feeders 104.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as
  • Substrate feed device 100 designed, also called sheet feeder 100 aggregate 100, in particular sheet feeder assembly 100, which is further preferably designed as a module 100, in particular as a sheet feeder module 100.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as
  • Conditioning device 200; 550 is designed, for example, as a preparation device 200 or as an aftertreatment device 550.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 200 designed as a preparation device 200, in particular preparation unit 200, which is further preferably designed as a module 200, in particular as a preparation module 200, and one
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 550 designed as an aftertreatment device 550, in particular an aftertreatment unit 550, which is further preferably designed as a module 550, in particular as an aftertreatment module 550, and one
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 300, in particular unit 300, which is in the form of a system 300, which is further preferably in the form of a module 300, in particular a system module 300.
  • the at least one contact device 300 is alternatively designed as a component of the substrate feed device 100.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as
  • the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 is arranged and / or constructed depending on the function and / or coating method. At least one
  • Coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably serves to apply at least one respective coating agent over the entire surface and / or over part of the surface to the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheets 02.
  • An example of a coating assembly 400; 600; 800 is a primer 400, the
  • Substrate 02 in particular the substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02 is used.
  • a coating assembly 400; 600; 800 is a printing unit 600, which is used in particular to apply printing ink and / or ink to sheet 02.
  • a coating assembly 400; 600; 800 is a
  • Coating unit 800 which serves in particular to apply lacquer to the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02.
  • coating units 400; 600; 800 preferred in terms of their
  • An example of a coating assembly 400; 600; 800 is a shape-based coating unit 400; 600; 800, which in particular has at least one fixed and preferably exchangeable printing form.
  • Shape-based coating units 400; 600; 800 preferably work according to one
  • Planographic printing process in particular offset planographic printing process and / or according to a gravure printing process and / or according to a letterpress printing process, particularly preferably according to a flexographic printing process.
  • the coating unit 400; 600; 800 is then, for example, a flexo coating unit 400; 600; 800,
  • a coating assembly 400; 600; 800 is a formless coating unit 400; 600; 800 or non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800, which works in particular without a fixed printing form.
  • Coating units 400 without printing form; 600; 800 or non-impact coating units 400; 600; 800 work, for example, according to an ionographic process and / or a magnetographic process and / or a thermographic process and / or electrophotography and / or laser printing and / or particularly preferably according to an inkjet printing process or inkjet printing process.
  • the coating unit 400; 600; 800 is then, for example, an inkjet coating unit 400; 600; 800, in particular ink jet coating module 400; 600; 800th
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 400, in particular primer unit 400, which is also designed as a primer unit 400 and is also called a primer unit 400 and is further preferably designed as a module 400, in particular as a primer module 400.
  • the at least one primer module 400 is in particular a special form of a processing module 600.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 500 designed as a drying device 500, in particular a drying unit 500, which is further preferably designed as a module 500, in particular as a drying module 500.
  • At least one drying device 506 is, for example Part of at least one, preferably as module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 trained unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800;
  • the at least one drying module 500 is in particular a special form of a processing module 500.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 600 designed as a printing unit 600, which is further preferably designed as a module 600, in particular as a printing module 600.
  • the at least one printing module 600 is in particular a special form of a processing module 600.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has, in particular, at least one unit 700 designed as a transport device 700 or transport means 700
  • Transport unit 700 which is further preferably designed as a module 700, in particular as a transport module 700.
  • the processing machine 01 has
  • Transport devices 700 for example, or alternatively, as components of other units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 and / or modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 on.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has, in particular, at least one unit 800 designed as a coating device 800, also called a coating unit 800
  • Paint unit 800 which is further preferably designed as a module 800, in particular as a painting module 800.
  • the at least one primer module 800 is in particular a special form of a processing module 800.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 900 designed as a shaping device 900 and / or punching device 900, in particular
  • Shaping unit 900 and / or punching unit 900 which is further preferably designed as a module 900, in particular as a shaping module 900 and / or punching module 900. That is at least one shaping module 900 and / or punching module 900 in particular a special form of a processing module 900.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as
  • Substrate delivery device 1000 designed, also called sheet delivery 1000 unit 1000, in particular delivery unit 1000, which is further preferably designed as a module 1000, in particular as a delivery module 1000.
  • the processing machine 01 has, for example, at least one as
  • Processing unit designed unit in particular
  • Processing unit which is further preferably designed as a module, in particular as a processing module.
  • the transport direction T provided in particular for the transport of sheets 02 is a direction T which is preferably at least substantially and more preferably completely horizontally oriented and / or which is preferably from a first unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900 of the processing machine 01 to a last unit 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of
  • Processing machine 01 points, in particular from a sheet feed unit 100 or a substrate feed device 100 on the one hand to a delivery unit 1000 or a substrate delivery device 1000 on the other hand, and / or which preferably points in a direction in which the sheet 02 apart from vertical movements or vertical components of movements is transported, in particular by a first contact with an aggregate 200 downstream of the substrate feed device 100; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 of the processing machine 01 or first contact with the processing machine 01 until a last contact with the processing machine 01.
  • the installation device 300 is an independent unit 300 or module 300 or is part of the
  • the transport direction T is preferably that
  • Direction T in which a horizontal component points in a direction that is from the Contact device 300 is oriented to the substrate delivery device 1000.
  • Coating unit 400; 600; 800 is preferably a dimension that is preferably orthogonal to the intended transport path of the sheets 02 through the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 extends, more preferably in a transverse direction A.
  • the transverse direction A is preferably a horizontally extending direction A. Die
  • Transverse direction A is orthogonal to the intended transport direction T of the sheet 02 and / or orthogonal to the intended transport path of the sheet 02 through the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 oriented.
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 preferably corresponds to a maximum width that a sheet 02 may have in order to still be able to be processed with the processing machine 01, that is to say in particular a maximum that can be processed with the printing machine 01
  • Sheet width Below the width of a sheet 02 is in particular its
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 preferably corresponds to the working width of the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800, in particular printing unit 600.
  • the transverse direction A is preferably parallel to an axis of rotation of at least part of a means of transport 411; 417; 61 1; 617; 81 1; 817 of a coating unit 400; 600; 800 oriented.
  • the working width of the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably at least 100 cm, more preferably at least 150 cm, even more preferably at least 160 cm, even more preferably at least 200 cm and even more preferably at least 250 cm.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has one or more points
  • 817; 91 1; 1011 which is preferably used as suction transport means 11 1; 117; 1 19; 136; 21 1; 31 1; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 are formed, in particular as a suction belt 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 and / or as a suction box belt 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511;
  • Such suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 are preferably used to move substrate 02 to be processed, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, in a controlled manner.
  • a relative negative pressure is preferably used to counter the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheets 02, against at least one
  • suction transport 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is therefore preferably to be understood as a device which has at least one movable transport surface 718, in particular as
  • Counter-pressure surface 718 is used and, for example, is at least partially movable at least in the transport direction T.
  • the suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 at least one vacuum chamber 719, which is connected to at least one vacuum source 733 by means of a suction line 721.
  • the vacuum source 733 has a blower 733, for example.
  • the at least one vacuum chamber 719 has at least one sucking opening 722, which serves to suck in the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02.
  • the transport surface 718 has one or more suction openings 723.
  • the suction openings 723 preferably serve to suppress the infant opening 722 Negative pressure chamber 719 to convey to the transport surface 718, in particular without pressure losses or with very low pressure losses.
  • the sucking opening 722 acts on the sheet 02 in such a way that it is sucked against the transport surface 718 without the transport surface 718 having suction openings 723.
  • at least one deflection means 724 is arranged, which directly or indirectly ensures a circumferential movement of the at least one transport surface 718. This is preferably at least one deflection means 724 and / or the transport surface 718 itself
  • 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is a suction belt 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011.
  • 911; 1011 is to be understood as a device that is at least flexible
  • Conveyor belt 718; 726 which serves as a transport surface 718.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 is preferably used as deflection rollers 724 and / or
  • Deflection rollers 724 deflecting means 724 and / or are preferably self-contained, so that an endless circulation is made possible. That at least one
  • Conveyor belt 718; 726 preferably has a plurality of suction openings 723. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of conveyor belts 718; 726 regarding the
  • Transverse direction A spaced apart, regardless of whether these conveyor belts 718; 726 have suction openings 723. Areas lying between the conveyor belts with respect to the transverse direction A then preferably serve as
  • a second embodiment of a suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is a suction box belt 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011.
  • Under one Suction box belt 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is to be understood as a device which comprises a plurality of
  • the suction boxes 718; 727 preferably each have at least one suction chamber 728.
  • 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is a roller suction system 111;
  • the roller suction system 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 preferably has a plurality of mammalian openings 722. These sucking openings 722 are preferably arranged at least between adjacent transport rollers 724 and / or transport rollers 724.
  • At least one mask 734 is arranged, which preferably represents a boundary of the vacuum chamber 719.
  • the mask 734 preferably has the plurality of infant openings 722.
  • Transport rollers 724 and / or transport rollers 724 then result in a
  • a fourth embodiment of a suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 is at least one suction roller 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011.
  • 817; 911; 1011 is to be understood as a role, the lateral surface of which serves as a transport surface 718 and has a multiplicity of suction openings 723 and which has at least one vacuum chamber 719 in its interior, which, for example, by means of a
  • Suction line 721 is connected to at least one vacuum source 733.
  • At least one cleaning device is preferably arranged, which allows cleaning of the respective transport surface 718 of the respective suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 serves.
  • this cleaning device is designed as a suction device and / or blowing device and / or as a wiping device and / or is preferably used to remove
  • the cleaning device is, for example, on a side of the suction transport means 111 facing away from the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 and / or arranged aligned with the respective transport surface 718.
  • respective suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 are at least two arrangements of the respective suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 possible.
  • the respective suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 then as the upper suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011, the sucking openings 722 or suction openings 723 of which at least during their connection to the at least one vacuum chamber 719 preferably also point at least or only downwards and / or the suction effect of which is preferably also directed at least or only upwards.
  • the sheets 02 are then from the
  • the respective suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011 then as the lower suction transport means 111; 117; 119; 136; 211; 311; 411; 417; 511; 561; 611; 617; 711; 811; 817; 911; 1011, the sucking openings 722 or suction openings 723 of which at least during their connection to the at least one vacuum chamber 719 preferably also point at least or only upwards and / or whose suction effect is preferably also directed at least or only downwards.
  • the sheets 02 are then from the
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, is preferably characterized in that that along the transport section of the at least one transport belt 718; 726 at least one coating site 409; 609; 809 at least one
  • Coating unit 400; 600; 800 of the sheet printing machine 01 is arranged.
  • a particularly high print quality is thus possible because a particularly secure position of the sheets 02 can be achieved even with small sheets 02 and / or large distances between sheets 02 and / or a first sheet 02 and / or a last sheet 02.
  • Further preferred along the transport section of the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 at least two, more preferably at least three and even more preferably at least four coating points 409; 609; 809 at least one
  • Conveyor belt 718; 726 at least one drying device 500 and / or at least one drying device 506 of the sheet-fed printing press 01 is arranged.
  • the processing machine 01 which is designed in particular as a sheet-fed printing press 01, preferably has the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726, which further preferably extends with at least one transport section of its circulation path parallel to the transport direction T along a partial region of the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 718 is preferred; 726 arranged.
  • a plurality of conveyor belts can be arranged one behind the other and different areas of the area 02 provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 is not necessarily, but preferably as a conveyor belt 718; 726 one as suction belt 11 1; 1 17; 119; 136; 21 1; 31 1; 41 1; 417; 51 1; 561; 61 1; 617; 71 1; 811; 817; 911; 101 1 trained suction transport means 1 11; 1 17; 1 19; 136; 211; 31 1; 41 1; 417; 51 1; 561;
  • Conveyor belt 718; 726 The at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 a plurality of suction openings 723 as described.
  • the preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01 is distinguished
  • Processing machine 01 preferably features that along the transport section of the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 at least one coating site 409; 609; 809 at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 of
  • Sheet printing machine 01 is arranged. Are further preferred along the
  • Transport section of the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 at least two, more preferably at least three, and even more preferably at least four
  • Coating sites 409; 609; 809 at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 of the sheet printing machine 01 arranged. For example, along the
  • Transport section of the at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 at least one drying device 500 and / or at least one drying device 506 of the sheet-fed printing press 01 is arranged.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 is at least one as a non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 trained coating unit 400; 600; 800 and the sheet-fed printing press 01 has at least one conveyor belt 718; 726, which is parallel to one with at least one transport section of its circulation path
  • Transport direction T extends along a partial area of a transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, and along the transport section of the at least one transport belt 718; 726 at least one, in particular by at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 defined coating site 409; 609; 809 at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 of the sheet printing machine 01 is arranged.
  • At least one Coating unit 400; 600; 800 therefore preferably has at least one print head 416; 616; 816 on.
  • This connection is, for example, direct, but preferably indirect.
  • the at least one print head 416; 616; 816 via at least one positioning device 426; 626; 826 and / or at least one other component with the at least one first frame 427; 627; 827 connected.
  • the first frame 427; 627; 827 is preferably the frame 427; 627; 827 of the
  • the first frame 427; 627; 827 preferably has at least two side walls 428; 628; 828 on.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, before the at least one
  • Primer module 400 and / or at least one module 100 designed as a substrate feed device 100 is arranged in front of the at least one non-impact pressure module 600.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, before the at least one Priming module 400 and / or at least one cleaning device 201 for substrate 02, in particular substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, is arranged in front of the at least one non-impact printing module 600.
  • the substrate feed device 100 is preferably independent of further units 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 trained, provided that there are no contradictions.
  • stacks 104 are fed manually and / or by means of an automated system to the substrate feed device 100, in particular in the form of stacks 104 which are preferably arranged on carrier units 1 13.
  • carrier units 1 13 are, for example, pallets 11 13.
  • Stacks 104 which are fed to the substrate feed device 100 as such are, or have been, are also referred to as feeder stacks 104.
  • the carrier units 113 or pallets 113 preferably have correspondingly oriented grooves, for example for engaging stack carriers, in particular around sheets 02 and / or stack 104 of the
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably used to separate sheets 02 of a stack 104 or partial stack 106 and, more preferably, one or more subsequent units 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900 feed.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 has, for example, at least one stack turning device 101 or sheet turning device.
  • the stack turning device 101 preferably serves to turn a stack 104 or partial stack 106 having at least several sheets 02 as a whole. Turning the sheet 02 makes sense, for example, when two opposite one another
  • Machining should take place on a specific one of these main surfaces. This is regardless of whether the sheets 02 are turned over individually or whether the stack 104 is turned over as a whole or whether partial stacks 106 are turned over. This applies, for example, if the sheets 02 had already been processed before they were combined to form the stack 104 and / or if the sheets 02 were distinguishable on their own
  • a stack holding area 102 is an area 102, in particular a space area 102, in which, at least temporarily, the stack 104 which is divided up for the subsequent processing of its sheets 02 is arranged at least temporarily during operation of the processing machine 01.
  • the stack holding area 102 preferably comprises the entire space area which is provided for arranging such a stack 104,
  • This stack 104 is preferably the feeder stack 104.
  • the at least one stack turning device 101 is arranged upstream of the stack holding area 102, for example, with respect to an intended transport path of the sheets 02. Alternatively or additionally there is at least one pile turning device
  • the pile turning device 101 is preferred as
  • Partial stack turning device 101 is formed.
  • a partial stack separator For example, a partial stack separator
  • the substrate feed device 100 points regardless of whether a
  • Stack turning device 101 or a partial stack turning device 101 is arranged or not preferably at least one separating device 109 or
  • Sheet separation device 109 There may be several
  • Separating devices 109 arranged, in particular with respect to the Transport direction T spaced and / or one behind the other.
  • the at least one separating device 109 or sheet separating device 109 preferably separates the sheets 02 of the stack 104 or partial stack 106 at least partially.
  • Sheet separation device 109 separates sheets 02 of stack 104 or partial stack 106 from below in at least one embodiment and from above in at least one other embodiment.
  • a partial or complete separation of the sheets 02 of the stack 104 or partial stack 106 from below takes place in a first embodiment
  • Sheet separation device 109 for example by stack 104 or partial stack 106 lying on at least one lower translation element 11, in particular lower transport means 11 1, in particular continuously, for example in
  • Transport direction T is transported and at least partially runs against an obstacle 1 12 that only allows a lower area of the stack 104 or partial stack 106 to pass, for example only one sheet 02 or two sheets 02 or a few sheets 02.
  • the height of the obstacle 112 is preferably adapted to the thickness of the sheets 02 and / or to a desired type of separation.
  • a weir 1 12 is used as the height-adjustable obstacle 1 12, which is preferably designed as a plate 112.
  • the entire stack 104 is separated or incompletely separated, that is, shingled, in particular if no partial stack separator 103 is arranged.
  • the stack 104 is successively divided into partial stacks 106 by means of the partial stack separator 103, which are then transported turned over or unturned and then separated or incompletely separated, that is, shingled.
  • the lower translation element 11 is, for example, as a suction transport means 11 1, in particular as a suction belt 11 and / or suction box belt 11 1 and / or
  • Roller suction system 11 1 formed Preferably comes as the lower translation element 1 11 in this case, however, at least one relatively simple conveyor belt 1 11 is used, which has no suction device. At this point, an exact position of the sheets 02 is preferably not yet necessary, since this exact position is preferably only produced in a subsequent treatment using at least one further separating device 109 and / or using a contact device 300.
  • the at least one contact device 300 is part of the substrate feed device 100 or is designed independently.
  • a separation of the sheets 02 of the stack 104 or partial stack 106 or in particular a storage stack or plant stack from below takes place in a second
  • Embodiment of a sheet separation device 109 for example, in that the stack 104 or partial stack 106 or storage stack or investment stack in one
  • Storage device 134 is stored and at least one in particular primary
  • Accelerating means 136 is brought into contact at a preferably controlled and / or regulated point in time with a bottom sheet 02 of stack 104 or partial stack 106 or storage stack or stack of attachments and / or acts and / or controls and / or regulates this bottom sheet 02.
  • a storage stack designed as an investment stack if the separation from below by means of this sheet separation device 109
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, is preferably characterized in that a respective section of the substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02, which is defined by the at least one primary acceleration means 136, is used and / or sheet 02 provided transport path has a minimum radius of curvature, which is at least 2 meters and / or in the entire area of the respective primary acceleration means 136 has a direction that deviates by at most 30 ° from at least one horizontal direction and / or from the transport direction T.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, and in particular the substrate feed device 100, preferably has at least one
  • the storage device 134 is preferably arranged with respect to the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, after the stack holding area 102.
  • two storage stacks are provided, one of which is designed as an installation stack and one as a buffer stack.
  • sheets 02 of the storage device 134, and in particular the at least one storage stack can be fed in particular from above by means of the substrate feed device 100 from a first stack 104, which is designed, for example, as a feeder stack 104.
  • Storage device 134 the at least one separating device 109 acting from below, which is designed to individually remove a bottom sheet 02 of a storage stack and in particular an installation stack.
  • the storage device 134 preferably has at least one front stop 137, which is preferably designed as a front wall 137 and / or serves as a front mark 127. Alternatively or additionally, a separate front mark 127 is arranged.
  • the storage device 134 preferably has at least one side stop 139, which is preferably designed as a side wall 139. With further preference in relation to the transverse direction A, side stops 139 are arranged on both sides of the storage device 134. Alternatively or additionally, at least one separate side mark 128 is arranged.
  • the storage device 134 preferably has at least one back stop 141, which is preferably designed as a rear wall 141. The at least one
  • Backstop 141 is arranged in front of the at least one storage stack with respect to the transport direction T.
  • the separating device 109 preferably has at least one, in particular primary, acceleration means 136, in particular for accelerating a bottom sheet 02 of the at least one storage stack or attachment stack, more preferably in the transport direction T.
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is preferably arranged below the at least one storage stack, more preferably below the at least one stack of deposits and even more preferably also below the at least one buffer stack. At least a primary one
  • Accelerator 136 is, for example, as at least one transport roller 136 and / or as at least one transport belt 136 and / or as at least one
  • Suction transport means 136 in particular suction belt 136 and / or suction box belt 136 and / or roller suction system 136 and / or suction gripper 136 and / or suction roller 136, and / or preferably has at least one conveyor belt 718; 726 on. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • a plurality of primary acceleration means 136 are arranged, in particular in the form of a plurality of transport rollers 136 and / or a plurality of transport belts 136; 718; 726 and / or a plurality of suction transport means 136.
  • multiple primary accelerators 136 are related to the
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 has at least two, more preferably at least three, even more preferably at least five and even more preferably at least seven transport surfaces 718 and in particular transport belts 718; 726 on.
  • Accelerating means 136 can be driven by means of a common primary drive M101.
  • At least one spacer 144 is preferred; 144.1; 144.2 arranged.
  • the at least one spacer 144; 144.1; 144.2 preferably serves to be able to keep the at least one primary acceleration means 136 away from any sheet 02 at least temporarily and / or in a controlled and / or regulated manner.
  • a sheet 02 or more sheets 02 or a stack of sheets 02 lie at least temporarily on the at least one spacer 144; 144.1; 144.2.
  • Acceleration means 136 and the at least one spacer 144; 144.1; 144.2 are preferably arranged to be movable relative to one another at least with respect to the vertical direction V, in particular by means of the vertical mobility of the at least one
  • the respective bottom sheet 02 of the contact stack lies on the spacer 144; 144.1; 144.2 without touching the primary accelerator 136. If the at least one spacer 144; 144.1; 144.2 lowered and / or the at least one primary acceleration means 136 raised, the respective bottom sheet 02 of the stack of contacts comes into contact with the corresponding at least one primary acceleration means 136. By suitably driving the at least one primary acceleration means 136, this arc 02 in
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished by the fact that a plurality of spacers 144.1; 144.2 are arranged to be movable independently of one another at least with respect to the vertical direction V, for example at least one first spacer 144.1 and at least one second spacer 144.2. (On An example of this can be seen in Fig. 14b.)
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is preferably used to accelerate alone or more preferably in cooperation with at least one further, in particular secondary acceleration means 19 exactly one sheet 02, which has preferably already been aligned with respect to the transport direction T and / or the transverse direction A. , It is preferred along a transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 to the at least one primary acceleration means 136 .
  • Accelerator 136 at least one secondary accelerator 119 is arranged. This acceleration takes place, for example, from a temporary standstill and / or to a processing speed and / or
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 with respect to the transport direction T is preferably at least one outgoing transport means 119
  • Subordinate substrate feed device 100 This is designed, for example, as at least one transport roller 119 or at least one pair of transport rollers 119 or as at least one suction transport means 119.
  • this at least one outgoing transport means 119 is also an acceleration means 119, in particular the at least one secondary acceleration means 119.
  • the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 is preferably designed as a suction transport means 119 and / or the at least one secondary acceleration means 1 19 has at least one transport belt 718; 726 on.
  • the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 has at least two, preferably at least three, more preferably at least five and still more preferably at least seven transport surfaces 718 and separated from one another by spaces with respect to the transverse direction A. in particular conveyor belts 718; 726 on. It is preferred that the at least two, preferably at least three, still more preferably at least five and even more preferably at least seven with respect to the transverse direction A from each other
  • Interspaces of separate transport surfaces 718 and / or conveyor belts 718; 726 of the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 can be driven by means of a common secondary drive M102.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably in the form of a sheet-fed printing press 01, is preferably characterized in that a respective section of the substrate 02 for transporting substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, defined by the at least one secondary acceleration means 19 provided transport path has a minimum radius of curvature, which is at least 2 meters and / or has a direction in the entire area of the respective primary acceleration means 119, which deviates by at most 30 ° from at least one horizontal direction and / or from the transport direction T.
  • the at least one front stop 137 and / or the at least one front mark 127 is preferably used to align the sheets 02 of the stack.
  • the at least one front stop 137 and / or the at least one front mark 127 is at least temporarily arranged in such a way that it influences at least the second sheet 02 from below of the attachment stack and / or is out of contact with the bottom sheet 02 of the attachment stack. An alignment then takes place
  • the at least one front stop 137 in its vertical direction Direction V related position is arranged changeable.
  • the height of the at least one front stop 137 and / or the at least one front mark 127 is preferably adjustable in order to be adapted to different thicknesses of sheet 02.
  • the sheet feed unit 100 preferably has at least one front stop 137, which is arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, between the at least one primary acceleration means 136 on the one hand and the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 on the other. For example if the
  • the contact device 300 is preferably part of the substrate feed device 100 and more preferably part of the
  • the sheet processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet printing machine 01, is characterized in that the sheet feeder module 100 has at least one as a suction belt 119; 136; 311
  • the trained suction transport means 119; 136; 31 1 and this has at least one suction belt 1 19; 136; 311 at least three transport belts 1 19; 136; 718; 726 and more preferably at least one displacement means 158; 159 is arranged, by means of which at least one of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 is laterally displaceable in and / or counter to the transverse direction A.
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is preferably a suction belt 119; 136; 311 with these properties and / or is the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 as suction belt 119; 136; 31 1 trained with these properties.
  • the at least one side stop and / or the at least one side mark 128 is preferably given by the side stops 139, in particular side walls 139, with respect to the Transverse direction A can be moved and in particular can be arranged adapted to a width of sheet 02.
  • the sheets 02 can slide along the side walls 139 during their movement, which is caused by the removal of the bottom sheet 02 and is preferably directed downward, and can be brought into an aligned position and / or held therein.
  • processing sheets 02 are covered by at least one protective cover.
  • This at least one protective cover is, for example, at least one
  • Telescopic sheet formed formed.
  • at least one active movement, in particular driven by a drive, of the sheets 02 against at least one side stop 139 is provided, for example in the case of a sheet 02 which is essentially and / or at least in relation to the transport direction T.
  • a lateral alignment takes place, for example, before and / or during and / or after the acceleration of the sheet 02 with respect to the transport direction T.
  • mechanical means for example, before and / or during and / or after the acceleration of the sheet 02 with respect to the transport direction T.
  • Front stops 137 and / or side stops 139 are corresponding
  • Position sensors arranged, which move and / or stop the respective sheet 02 in the respective direction with a correspondingly precise drive and / or move superimposed during its transport movement in order to align it.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably in the form of a sheet-fed printing press 01, is preferably characterized in that at least one sheet sensor 164 of the substrate feed device 100 is arranged to detect a respective leading edge and / or a respective trailing edge of the respective sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, is preferably characterized in that that the at least one secondary acceleration means 119 is designed as a suction transport means 19 and is arranged exclusively below the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, and / or that the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is designed as a suction transport means 136 is and only below that for the
  • Transport path provided and / or that the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is arranged below a storage area 134 provided for storing a stack of sheets 02 and / or that the at least one primary acceleration means 136 in particular as a whole by means of at least one drive designated as a vertical drive M104 M104 is arranged to be movable at least with respect to a vertical direction V, in particular relative to the primary drive M101; M103.
  • This vertical drive M104 is preferably designed as a motor M104, in particular an electric motor M104 and more preferably a position-controlled electric motor M104 and / or is a drive control of this vertical drive M104 with the
  • Machine control directly or indirectly connected and / or connected via the BUS system to the machine control and / or to other drive controls, for example that of the drive of the primary accelerator 136 and / or that of the drive of the secondary accelerator 119 and / or that of the driver's own Processing module 400; 600; 800; 900th
  • the substrate feed device 100 is characterized in that the substrate feed device 100 has at least one transport means 119 which is arranged downstream of the storage device 134 with respect to the transport direction T and which is variable in its effective length related to the transport direction T.
  • the at least one buffer stack is used, in particular, for a continuous one
  • Corrugated cardboard sheets 02 in particular have relatively large thicknesses, that is to say dimensions in the vertical direction V. As a result, stacks 104 of corrugated cardboard sheet 02 are processed particularly quickly by separation. For an uninterrupted replenishment of sheet 02 to the processing machine 01, a buffering of sheet 02 is therefore advantageous, which can be at least partially processed while the feeder stack 104 is exchanged or renewed.
  • Sheets 02 are preferably fed to the storage device 134 from above. These sheets 02 are further preferably supplied to the storage device 134 completely singly or at least partly singly. The sheets 02 are preferred
  • the substrate feed device 100 preferably has at least one removal device 114 which acts and / or can act on sheet 02 of the stack 104 from above.
  • an uppermost sheet 02 of the stack 104 is preferably individually detectable and / or transportable.
  • the at least one removal device 114 has, for example, at least one, preferably as a lifting element
  • handling element 116 which is preferably designed as at least one lifting suction device 116 and / or as at least one separating suction device 116 and / or as at least one transport suction device 116.
  • Translation element 1 17 arranged and movable together with it
  • the removal device 114 is then constructed, for example, like a known sheet separator 114.
  • a sheet separator 114 By means of such a sheet separator 114, an uppermost sheet 02 is grasped, in particular sucked in, then preferably at least slightly raised and at least also moved in the intended transport direction T until it reaches an area of influence of a further device which continues its transport.
  • the at least one lifting element 116 can be moved so far upwards that a sheet 02 held by it comes into contact with the at least one upper translation element 117, in particular with its transport surface 718 or counter-pressure surface 718, and from the at least one upper translation element
  • the at least one lifting element 116 also ensures that the sheet 02 is pulled against the at least one upper transport element 117.
  • Substrate feed device 100 preferably has at least one outgoing transport means 119, which is further preferred as suction transport means 119 and / or as at least one transport roller 119 or at least one pair of transport rollers 119 forming a transport gap and / or as at least one pair of T forming a transport gap conveyor belts 1 19 is formed.
  • the outgoing transport means 19 serves, for example, to remove substrate 02 to be processed, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, from the substrate feed device 100, in particular to an exit 121 of the substrate feed device 100.
  • at least one pressure roller 122 and / or pressure roller 122 which in particular interacts with the outgoing transport means 119, is arranged.
  • the substrate feed device 100 in particular, regardless of the separation from above and / or from below, preferably has at least one separate drive M100 or motor M100, in particular electric motor M100 or position-controlled electric motor M100, which further preferably has at least one means of transport 11 1; 117; 119 of
  • Substrate feed device 100 is arranged driving and / or capable of driving.
  • the substrate feed device 100 preferably has at least one first further drive M101; M103 or motor M101; M103, in particular electric motor M101; M103 or position-controlled electric motor M101; M103, which further preferably has at least one acceleration means 119; 136 of the substrate feed device 100 is arranged to be capable of driving and / or driving.
  • the at least one first further drive M101; M103 also becomes primary drive M101; M103 or primary accelerator M101; M103 called the substrate feed device 100.
  • the substrate feed device 100 for example, the
  • Substrate feed device 100 preferably has at least one second own Drive M102 or motor M102, in particular electric motor M102 or position-controlled electric motor M102, which further preferably has at least one outgoing means of transport 119 and / or at least one after the at least one, in particular primary
  • Accelerating means 136 acting on and / or capable of acting on sheet 02 means of transport 1 19 or secondary accelerating means 1 19
  • Substrate feed device 100 is arranged driving and / or capable of driving. At least the first further drive M101; M103 and / or at least the second further drive M102 independently of further drives M100; M101; M102; M103 of the substrate feed device can be driven.
  • the sheet-processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is preferably characterized in that it has at least one unit 100; 300, which has at least one as suction belt 119; 136; 31 1 suction transport means 1 19; 136; 311 for transporting sheets 02 in a transport direction T. Alternatively or additionally, this has at least one suction belt 119; 136; 311 at least three in relation to one
  • Transverse direction A spaced apart conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726, at least one displacement means 158; 159 is arranged, by means of which at least one of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 can be laterally displaced in and / or counter to the transverse direction A, in particular can be displaced laterally and / or relative to at least one in particular stationary frame 162 of this at least one unit 100; 300.
  • the at least three conveyor belts 1 19; 136; 718; 726 are therefore preferably not only arranged offset with respect to the transverse direction A, but at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726, viewed in and / or against the transverse direction A, at least one of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 arranged.
  • the transverse direction A between conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 each gaps and in particular
  • an end of a respective arch 02 which is related to the transverse direction A, can lie, for example, over a sucking opening 722 and then at least partially pulled into the sucking opening 722 by the suppressor. This would possibly result in a bending of the respective arc 02, which in turn would lead to problems and / or
  • this is preferably characterized as Sheet printing machine 01 designed sheet processing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one unit 100; 300 has at least one side stop 139 arranged in a fixed manner, in particular during the operation of the sheet processing machine 01, and / or at least one side mark 128, which is arranged in a fixed manner in particular during the operation of the sheet processing machine 01, for aligning sheets 02 with respect to the transverse direction A.
  • Side stop 139 and / or this at least one side mark 128 can preferably be adjusted in its position in relation to the transverse direction A and / or is preferably used for aligning sheet 02 with respect to the transverse direction A. Therefore, it is preferred particularly during operation the sheet processing machine 01 stationary.
  • the at least one side stop 139 which is arranged in a fixed manner, in particular during the operation of the sheet processing machine 01, is preferred
  • Aligning sheet 02 with respect to the transverse direction A in its position related to the transverse direction A regardless of the position of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 is adjustable and / or the at least one side mark 128, which is arranged in a fixed manner, in particular during the operation of the sheet processing machine 01, for aligning sheets 02 with respect to the transverse direction A in its position relative to the transverse direction A, regardless of the position on the
  • Transverse direction A related position of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 adjustable has at least one unit 100; 300 at least two side stops 139 designed as described and / or at least two side marks 128 designed as described for aligning sheet 02 with respect to the transverse direction A.
  • the at least one side stop 139 and / or the at least one side mark 128 are preferably relative to a frame 162 of the at least one unit 100; 300 movable and / or adjustable arranged, which is further preferably arranged stationary.
  • the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 are preferably at least partially in the
  • Transverse direction A is arranged next to the at least one side stop 139 and / or the at least one side mark 128.
  • the at least one unit 100; 300 is preferred designed as at least one sheet feeder unit 100 and / or as at least one line unit 300. Alternatively, this is at least one unit 100; 300 as
  • Conditioning unit 200 ; 550 and / or as coating unit 400; 600; 800 and / or as a transport unit 700 and / or as a shaping device 900 and / or as a substrate delivery device 1000.
  • the sheet-processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, and / or the substrate feed device 100 is preferably distinguished in that the at least one unit 100; 300 at least one transport assembly 136; 161; 163; 718; 726 and that this has at least one transport assembly 136; 161; 163; 718; 726 at least one of the at least three conveyor belts 119; 136; 718; 726 and at least two of these at least one of the at least three
  • This transport assembly 136; 161; 163; 718; 726 several and even more preferably all conveyor belts 1 19; 136; 718; 726 of the at least one suction belt 119; 136; 311 of this unit 100; 300 on.
  • the at least one displacement means 158 preferably has at least one manual drive 159 and / or at least one electric drive 159 and / or at least one pneumatic drive 159 and / or at least one hydraulic drive 159. At least one handwheel is provided as the manual drive 159, for example.
  • the sheet-processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is preferably characterized in that from the quantity of at least one suction belt 119; 136; 311 at least one, for example the at least one first suction belt 119; 136; 311, as the primary acceleration means 136 of the separating device 109 of the at least one unit 100; 300 and / or that at least one, more preferably at least one other or further suction belt 119; 136; 31 1 from the amount of at least one suction belt 119; 136; 31 1 as secondary acceleration means 1 19 of a separating device 109 of the at least one unit 100; 300 is formed.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that at least one primary acceleration means 136 is arranged below a storage area 134 of the substrate feed device 100 provided for storing a stack of sheets 02 of a substrate 02 and / or that it is further preferred at least two and even more preferably at least four and / or at least six primary acceleration means 136 are arranged next to one another with respect to a transverse direction A and below a storage area 134 of the substrate feed device 100 provided for storing a stack of sheets 02 of a substrate 02.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the substrate feed device 100 has at least one in particular stationary frame 162 and at least one lifting frame 166 that can be moved at least with respect to a vertical direction V by means of a vertical drive M104 relative to the at least one frame 162; 173; 174 has.
  • the at least one primary acceleration means 136 is preferably at least partially and more preferably completely of the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 worn arranged.
  • the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 is preferably arranged to be movable together with the at least one support frame 161 with respect to the transverse direction A and / or with respect to the vertical direction V relative to the at least one support frame 161 movably arranged.
  • the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 has, for example, at least two side plates 173 and at least one, more preferably at least two lifting beams 174, which are more preferably located between the
  • At least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 is preferably one
  • Movement movement of at least one transport surface 718 of the at least one primary acceleration means 136 can be effected, the direction of movement of which has at least one vertical component and further preferably runs exclusively vertically.
  • this at least one transport surface 718 is preferably movable and / or is moved accordingly at least between an upper end position and a lower end position.
  • At least one conveyor belt 136 is arranged as the at least one acceleration means 136. At least two primary ones are preferred.
  • Accelerating means 136 are arranged and / or a plurality of such conveyor belts 136 are arranged next to one another with respect to the transverse direction A.
  • at least one cover plate 193 provided with openings 722 is arranged, more preferably between at least two primary acceleration means 136.
  • the at least one cover plate 193 is in particular a cover plate 193 of at least one corresponding vacuum chamber 719.
  • the at least one cover plate is preferably together with the at least one lifting frame 166 ; 173; 174 movably arranged. Due to the suppression, sheets 02 are then drawn against the cover plate 193 and / or against the conveyor belts 136 and can be accelerated.
  • Modules are preferably arranged, which further preferably each have at least one holding frame 194 and / or at least one vacuum chamber 719 and / or at least one cover plate 193 and / or at least one and more preferably at least two and even more preferably at least four deflecting means 163 and / or at least one shaft section 171 and / or at least one sliding guide 188 and / or at least one Compensation eccentric 189 and / or at least one and more preferably each have at least two conveyor belts 136.
  • These modules are preferably each on the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 attached and / or together with the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 movably arranged and / or at least partially as part of the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 trained.
  • These assemblies are preferably connected to one another in that their shaft sections 171 are connected, in particular via at least partially openable couplings 172, in particular to form a common shaft 169.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that at least one
  • Height adjustment means 167; 176; 177; 178; 179 is arranged, by means of which at least one upper end position of the at least one vertical movement path of the at least one primary which can be achieved by means of the at least one vertical drive M104
  • Accelerator 136 can be set as one of at least three different end positions independently of the at least one vertical drive M104 and / or can be set continuously. The end positions can be set independently of the M104 vertical drive.
  • 179 has at least one height adjustment eccentric 176 and / or at least one height adjustment shaft 177 and / or at least one height adjustment lever 178 and / or at least one
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that the at least two primary acceleration means 136 each have at least one individual height compensation means 186 for individually adapting a relative position of the respective transport surface 718 of the respective transport surface 718, which is in particular at least related to the vertical direction V primary acceleration means 136 on the one hand and the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 on the other hand is assigned. This applies in particular irrespective of the relative position which is preferably at least related to the vertical direction V.
  • a substrate feed device 100 wherein at least two primary acceleration means 136 with respect to a transverse direction A are arranged next to one another and below a storage area 134 of the substrate feed device 100 provided for storing a stack of sheets 02 of a substrate 02, and wherein the substrate feed device 100 is at least one, in particular stationary Frame 162 and at least one lifting frame 166 movable by means of a vertical drive M104 relative to the at least one frame 162 at least with respect to a vertical direction V; 173; 174 and wherein the at least two primary acceleration means 136 preferably at least partially and more preferably completely from the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 carried and preferably at least partially and more preferably completely at the same time together with one another and with the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 are arranged so as to be
  • Accelerator 136 on the one hand and the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 on the other hand is assigned.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that the at least two primary acceleration means 136 are used as transport belts 136 and / or as suction transport means 136 and / or are designed as suction belts 136 and / or that as the at least one individual height compensation means 186 at least one sliding guide 188 holding a respective transport belt 136 and / or suction belt 136 in position and / or at least one respective transport belt 136 and / or suction belt 136 deflecting means 163 holding its position and in its relative position relative to the at least one lifting frame 166; 173; 174 is customizable.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that each of the at least two primary acceleration means 136 has at least one rotary body 163; 187, which is driven via a shaft 169 common to these at least two primary acceleration means 136.
  • the common shaft 169 preferably has at least two shaft sections 171, which with respect to a transverse direction A
  • directly adjacent shaft sections 171 of the common shaft 169 are preferably each connected via an at least removable and / or at least partially openable clutch 172.
  • deflection means 163 is driven as a deflection means 163, in particular as a deflection means 163 of a respective conveyor belt 136 and / or suction belt 136.
  • the at least one substrate feed device 100 is preferably characterized in that the at least one primary acceleration drive M101; M103 rigid relative to the frame 162 and / or relative to that of the lifting frame 166; 173; 174 different support frame 161 is arranged and / or at least via at least one propeller shaft 91 and / or via at least one Torque transmission means 192 is connected to the common shaft 169.
  • a torque transmission means 192 is designed, for example, as a belt 192 and / or as a chain 192 and / or as a gear 192.
  • the sheets 02 are fed directly from the substrate feed device 100 to a contact device 300, which for example is also part of the
  • Substrate feeder 100 can be. Alternatively, the sheets 02 are first fed to at least one preparation device 200.
  • At least one preparation device 200 is related to the intended transport route after a substrate feed device 100 and / or in front of at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 arranged.
  • Preparation device 200 preferably has at least one action device 201.
  • the at least one action device 201 is designed, for example, as a calender 201 and / or as a moistening device 201 and / or as a discharge device 201 and / or as an inerting device 201 and / or as a cleaning device 201 and / or as a deburring device 201 and / or as an inspection device 201.
  • a cleaning device 201 is designed, for example, as a suction device 201 and / or as a blowing device 201 and / or as a wiping device 201 and / or is preferably used to remove pieces of paper and / or dust.
  • Inspection device 201 has, for example, at least one and preferably a plurality, in particular at least two, in particular optical sensors, which are designed, for example, as a camera and / or are preferably arranged such that they can be moved by machine, in particular in the transverse direction A.
  • optical sensors which are designed, for example, as a camera and / or are preferably arranged such that they can be moved by machine, in particular in the transverse direction A.
  • Such sensors can be used
  • the preparation device 200 preferably has at least one transport means 211, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 211. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the preparation device 200 preferably has at least one separate drive M200 or motor M200, in particular electric motor M200 or position-controlled electric motor M200, which is further preferably arranged to be capable of driving and / or driving the at least one transport means 211.
  • the separate drive M200 or motor M200 in particular electric motor M200 or position-controlled electric motor M200, which is further preferably arranged to be capable of driving and / or driving the at least one transport means 211.
  • Preparation device 200 has at least one pressure roller 202 or pressure roller 202, by means of which sheets 02 can be subjected to a force against at least one transport means 21 1.
  • the section of the transport path provided by the preparation device 200 for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, is preferably essentially flat and more preferably completely flat and is preferably essentially and more preferably designed to run exclusively horizontally.
  • the preparation device 200 which is preferably designed as an aggregate 200 and / or module 200, is alternatively or additionally characterized in that the section of the transport path provided by the preparation device 200 for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, is on a transport path Entry height of the preparation device 200 begins and / or ends at an exit height of the preparation device 200.
  • the preparation device 200 is preferably characterized in that this entrance height of the
  • Preparation device 200 deviates from the first standard height by at most 5 cm, more preferably at most 1 cm and even more preferably by at most 2 mm and / or that the starting height of preparation device 200 deviates from the first standard height by at most 5 cm, more preferably at most 1 cm and even more further preferably deviates by at most 2 mm and / or that the respective entrance height of the preparation device 200 deviates from the exit height of the preparation device 200 by at most 5 cm, more preferably at most 1 cm and even more preferably by at most 2 mm.
  • the processing machine 01 which is designed in particular as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is alternatively or additionally characterized in that at least one and in particular at least one of the at least two modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 has at least one drying device 500 or drying device 506.
  • Drying device 506 preferably has at least one energy output device 501; 502; 503 on. This drying device 500 or drying device 506 preferably has at least one designed as a hot air source 502
  • at least one energy delivery device 501 designed as an infrared radiation source 501 is arranged.
  • at least one is designed as a hot air source 502
  • Energy delivery device 502 arranged.
  • at least one energy delivery device 503 designed as a UV radiation source 503 is arranged.
  • at least one energy delivery device designed as an electron beam source is arranged.
  • the processing machine 01 which is designed in particular as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is alternatively or additionally characterized in that, as at least one of the at least two modules 400; 600; 800 at least one coating module 400; 800 is arranged as
  • the processing machine 01 which is designed in particular as a sheet-fed printing press 01, is alternatively or additionally characterized in that, as the at least one further module 400, at least one designed as a primer module 400
  • Coating module 400 is arranged, which has its own drying device 500 or drying device 506 and this drying device 500 or drying device 506 at least one designed as a hot air source 502
  • At least one further module 800 at least one designed as a painting module 800
  • Coating module 800 is arranged, which has its own drying device 500 or drying device 506 and this drying device 500 or drying device 506 at least one designed as a hot air source 502
  • An area of influence of the drying device 500 or drying device 506 of the at least one further of the at least two modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000, for example of the primer module 400 is preferably in relation to the transport route provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, after an application point 418 of the at least one further of the at least two modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000, for example of the primer module 400.
  • Priming module 400 provided means of transport 417, in particular
  • Suction transport means 417 is preferably by means of an M400 drive; M401; M600; M601; M800; M801 of the at least one further of the at least two modules 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 550; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000, for example the primer module 400.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished by the fact that the sheet-fed printing press 01 has a plurality of units 600 designed as printing modules 600, each of which has at least one separate drive M600.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized alternatively or additionally from the fact that the at least one printing module 600 is designed as a coating agent applying printing module 600 from above.
  • the at least one printing module 600 is designed as a coating agent applying printing module 600 from above.
  • Sheet printing machine 01 alternatively or additionally in that the at least one printing module 600 as a non-impact coating unit 600 and / or as
  • Inkjet printing unit 600 is formed.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that drive control of the primary drive M101; M103 from one
  • Drive control of the secondary drive M102 is different and further preferred that drive control of the drive M600 of the pressure module 600 from that
  • Drive control of the primary drive M101; M103 and the drive control of the secondary drive M102 is different.
  • the drive control of the primary drive M101; M103 and the drive control of the secondary drive M102 is different.
  • the drive control of the secondary drive M102 is different.
  • Sheet printing machine 01 alternatively or additionally in that a
  • Drive control of the drive M600 of the printing module 600 are connected in terms of circuitry to a machine control of the sheet-fed printing press 01.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished by the fact that more than the at least one primary acceleration means 136
  • Sub-sets of primary acceleration means 136 are arranged, which can be operated at least temporarily with arc speeds that differ from sub-set to sub-set and / or each have at least one respective primary drive M101 assigned to this respective subset of acceleration means 136; Have M103.
  • Each subset can have one primary acceleration means 136 or more primary acceleration means 136. (Examples of this can be seen in Figures 14a and 16b.)
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized alternatively or additionally from that at least one additional device 147 for detecting incorrectly transported and / or incorrectly procured sheets 02 and / or at least one additional device 147 for sorting sheets 02 and / or at least one
  • Additional device 147 for holding and / or for pushing back sheet 02 is arranged. (This is shown as an example in FIG. 15.) If the additional device 147 is designed as an additional device 147 for detecting incorrectly transported and / or incorrectly procured sheets 02, it serves, for example, to:
  • An additional device 147 for sorting sheets 02 has, for example, a suction device and / or a transport switch.
  • such an additional device 147 for sorting out has at least one compression means 148; 149, by means of which the sheet 02 can be compressed in particular with regard to its height and / or is designed as a compression device 147. This allows
  • corresponding damage to printheads 416; 616; 816 can be avoided, even if protruding parts of the arch 02 were present.
  • the corresponding sheets 02 are destroyed, for example, but can preferably be sorted out using the transport switch.
  • the sheet-processing machine 01 which is preferably designed as a sheet-fed printing machine 01, is preferably characterized in that along the line 02 provided for the transport of sheets
  • Transport path is arranged at least one sensor 153, in particular designed as a projection sensor 153, for detecting at least one spatial extent of sheet 02.
  • the at least one projection sensor 153 is designed, for example, as an optical sensor and / or as a light barrier and / or as an ultrasonic sensor and / or as a capacitive sensor and / or as an inductive sensor and / or as a magnetic sensor.
  • the at least one projection sensor 153 preferably detects a height of the sheet 02 transported lying under it. If a part of sheet 02, in particular a part of the front end of sheet 02 is too far up, this is detected by the at least one projection sensor 153.
  • areas protruding from cut edges may be present, for example because of cut off areas
  • the sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 and / or at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 or inkjet printhead 416; 616; 816 on. Therefore, alternatively or additionally, a compression device 147 is preferably arranged, in particular an additional device 147 designed as a compression device 147.
  • This compression device 147 is, for example, in the area of a coating unit 400; 600; 800 arranged to avoid that between the compression device 147 and the print heads 416; 616; There are 816 areas where the shape of sheet 02 is changed negatively.
  • At least one compression device 147 is preferably arranged along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after a detection area of this at least one protrusion sensor 153, which further preferably has at least one first compression body 148 and at least one second
  • Compression body 149 and even more preferably has at least one force element 151.
  • An additional device 147 for holding and / or pushing back sheets 02 has, for example, a suction device and / or a pushing means.
  • a suction device for example, holds a corresponding sheet 02 and thereby prevents it from being transported further and causing damage.
  • a pushing device is designed, for example, as a roller and / or roller and / or brush and is arranged in a rotating and / or rotatable manner. The direction of rotation is chosen so that one mediated by the thrust device, for example by friction Force is oriented against the transport direction of the sheet 02 and / or against its intended transport path.
  • the thrust device for example by friction Force is oriented against the transport direction of the sheet 02 and / or against its intended transport path.
  • Processing machine 01 is stopped when an incorrectly transported sheet 02 has been detected and / or held and / or pushed back by means of the additional device 147 for holding and / or pushing back sheet 02.
  • At least one contact device 300 is related to the intended transport route after a substrate feed device 100 and / or before at least one
  • the at least one contact device 300 preferably serves to align sheets 02 as precisely as possible. In this way, it can be ensured that subsequent processing of sheets 02 is carried out as precisely as possible relative to sheets 02 and thus also relative to previously performed operations on sheets 02.
  • the sheets 02 are preferred depending on
  • the sheets 02 preferably leave the contact device 300 completely individually.
  • the contact device 300 preferably has at least one alignment device 301.
  • the alignment device 301 has, for example, at least one in particular drivable and / or driven alignment roller 302 and / or alignment roller 302 which can be rotated, for example, about a horizontal axis of rotation and which about
  • Swivel axis is pivotable, which is in particular oriented parallel to a vertical direction.
  • the alignment roller 302 and / or alignment roller 302 is designed, for example, to be partially or wholly movable in the transverse direction A, in particular in order to be able to move sheet 02 in the transverse direction A and to move back again.
  • the contact device 300 has at least one pressure roller or pressure roller, by means of which sheets 02 can be subjected to a force against this alignment roller 302 and / or alignment roller 302.
  • the alignment device 301 has, for example, a plurality of drivable and / or driven alignment rollers 302 and / or alignment rollers 302, which are arranged offset with respect to one another, for example, in the transverse direction A.
  • Alignment rollers 302 can pivot sheet 02 about an axis which is oriented, for example, parallel to a vertical direction and / or to a direction orthogonal to the main surfaces of at least one sheet 02. By such swiveling and / or movable with respect to the transverse direction A alignment rollers 302 and / or
  • Alignment rollers 302 can be implemented, for example, a contact device 300 that manages without contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and front marks 127 and / or side marks on the other.
  • the alignment device 301 has, for example, at least one stop, which is also referred to as a mark 127.
  • the alignment device 301 has at least one front mark 127 and / or at least one side mark.
  • the at least one contact device 300 has at least one, for example
  • This at least one inspection device 303 is used, for example, to detect a position of the respective sheet 02.
  • Inspection device 303 has, for example, at least one and preferably several sensors, in particular optical sensors.
  • the contact device 300 preferably has at least one transport means 31 1, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 311. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the contact device 300 preferably has at least one separate drive M300 or motor 300, in particular electric motor M300 or position-controlled electric motor M300, which is further preferably arranged to drive and / or drive the at least one transport means 31 1.
  • At least one coating unit 400 designed as a priming device 400 or priming unit 400 is arranged.
  • the at least one priming unit 400 preferably serves to serve as a
  • primer-formed coating agent to the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheets 02.
  • the primer facilitates, for example, subsequent processing of the sheets 02, for example applying at least one further coating agent which is in particular in the form of a printing ink and / or at least one further coating agent which is in particular in the form of an ink and / or at least one further coating agent which
  • This flexo coating unit 400; 600; 800 is shown as an example as a priming unit 400. What is shown is analogous to printing units 600 and Painting units 800 to be transferred, as long as there are no contradictions.
  • the flexo coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably has at least one
  • the flexo coating assembly 400; 600; 800 preferably has at least one
  • Application cylinder 402; 602; 802 which serves to apply coating agent to the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, and in particular for contact with substrate 02, in particular
  • the application cylinder 402; 602; 802 is, for example, as a forme cylinder 402; 602; 802 trained.
  • This elevator is used to determine in which areas coating agent should be transferred and, if necessary, in which areas.
  • the respective elevator is preferably by means of at least one corresponding holding device, in particular a clamping device and / or a tensioning device, on a lateral surface of the application cylinder 402; 602; 802 can be arranged and / or arranged and preferably fixed and / or fixed.
  • the coating form with coating agent is preferably at least one supply roller 403; 603; 803 arranged, which is further preferred as anilox roller 403; 603; 803 and / or has a well structure on its lateral surface and preferably with the forme cylinder 402; 602; 802 is in contact and / or can be brought into contact.
  • at least one further transfer roller for coating agents can also be arranged.
  • the supply roller 403; 603; 803 is preferably at least one buffer 404; 604; 804 for coating agents in contact and / or in active connection. This is preferably as chambered doctor blade 404; 604; 804 trained.
  • Anilox roller 403; 603; 803 trained supply roller 403; 603; 803 is therefore preferably at least one chambered doctor blade 404; 604; 804 in contact and / or in
  • Cache 404; 604; 804 is preferably above at least one feed line 406; 606; 806 and further preferably also via at least one derivative 407; 607; 807 with the at least one coating agent supply 401; 601; 801 in connection.
  • Abutment for applying the coating agent to the substrate 02 to be processed, in particular the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02 is used.
  • the at least one counter pressure means 408; 608; 808 is, for example, as an impression cylinder 408; 608; 808 trained. Alternatively, this is at least one counter pressure means 408; 608; 808 designed as a counter pressure band.
  • the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 preferably runs between the forme cylinder 402; 602; 802 on the one hand and the counterpressure medium 408; 608; 808, in particular impression cylinder 408; 608; 808 on the other hand.
  • Forme cylinder 402; 602; 802 on the one hand and counterpressure means 408; 608; 808, on the other hand preferably together form at least one coating site 409; 609; 809th
  • the coating unit 400; 600; For example, 800 is considered from above
  • coating and / or coating unit 400 capable of being coated from above; 600; 800 or, for example, alternatively as a coating assembly 400; and / or capable of being coated from below; 600; 800 trained.
  • the coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably has at least one incoming means of transport 41 1; 611; 811 on.
  • suction transport means 411; 611; 811 formed, in particular as a suction belt 411; 61 1; 81 1 and / or as a suction box belt 41 1; 61 1; 81 1 and / or as Roller suction system 411; 611; 811. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the at least one transport means 417; 617; 817 is preferred as
  • Suction transport means 417; 617; 817 in particular as a suction belt 417; 617; 817 and / or as a suction box belt 417; 617; 817 and / or as a roller suction system 417; 617; 817. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • this has at least one as a flexo coating unit 400; 600; 800 trained coating unit 400; 600; 800 each have at least one of their own, in particular integrated, drying device 500 or
  • a coating unit 400; 600; 800 made as the Non Impact Coating Unit 400; 600; 800, in particular non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800, for example as
  • Ink jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 and / or beam coating module 400; 600; 800, in particular ink jet coating module 400; 600; 800 trained is.
  • ink jet coating module 400; 600; 800 trained is.
  • Jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably has at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 on.
  • the at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 is, for example, as an inkjet print head 416; 616; 816 trained.
  • the jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 becomes the example of a
  • Jet printing unit 600 in particular ink jet printing unit 600 and / or jet printing module 600 described. The same applies equally to a
  • Jet priming unit 400 in particular jet priming module 400, and / or a jet painting unit 800, in particular jet painting module 800.
  • the at least one jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 in particular
  • the processing machine 01 preferably again has at least one coating point 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure point 609.
  • Under a coating site 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure point 609 is also in the case of a non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 to understand a preferably complete area in which contact between a respective same coating agent, in particular ink, on the one hand and a respective sheet 02, on the other hand, is or can be produced.
  • the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800, in particular printing unit 600 preferably has a plurality of coating points 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609, each of which is assigned a respective coating agent, for example at least four coating points 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609, preferably at least five coating points 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609, more preferably at least six coating points 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609 and even more preferably at least seven coating sites 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609.
  • non-impact coating units 400; 600; 800 in particular in jet coating units 400; 600; 800 such as
  • Inkjet printing units 600 come, for example, water-based
  • Coating agents and / or wax-based coating agents and / or UV-curing coating agents are used.
  • Optionally arranged dryer units 500 are preferably designed to match the corresponding coating agents, that is to say, for example, have energy sources in the form of infrared radiation sources and / or UV radiation sources and / or hot air sources and / or
  • Electron beam sources are Electron beam sources.
  • Each coating site 409; 609; 809, in particular printing point 609 preferably has at least one job point 418; 618; 818 on.
  • Each order point 418; 618; 818 is preferably at least one imaging device 416; 616; 816 assigned, in particular at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 and more preferably at least one printhead row.
  • Each order point 418; 618; 818 preferably extends in the transverse direction A, more preferably over the entire working width of the
  • the at least one imaging device 416; 616; 816 preferably as at least one print head 416; 616; 816, especially ink jet print head 416; 616; 816 trained.
  • the at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably has at least two print heads 416; 616; 816 on. For example, at least one is distinguished
  • Coating unit 400; 600; 800 characterized in that the at least two print heads 416; 616; 816 as printheads 416 designed for a non-impact printing process; 616; 816 and are further preferred in that the at least two print heads 416; 616; 816 as ink jet print heads 416; 616; 816 are formed.
  • Imaging devices 416; 616; 816 such as printheads 416; 616; 816 usually have a limited dimension, in particular in the transverse direction A. This results in a restricted area of the sheet 02, onto which a respective print head 416; 616; 816 coating agent can be applied.
  • Such print heads 416; 616; 816 are referred to as printhead series.
  • a coating unit 400; 600; For example, 800 includes only one
  • This preferably has at least one
  • Coating sites 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure points 609 can directly adjoin one another in space or can be spaced apart, for example separated by colors. Under the term of a coating point 409; 609; 809, in particular pressure point 609, should also fall a section that - z. B. without interruption by another color - several successive job sites 418; 618; 818 has the same color.
  • the jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 at least one counterpressure medium 408; 608; 808, but this is preferably not used to processing substrate 02, in particular to clamp the printing substrate 02 and / or the sheet 02, but only to hold them in their position. At least one
  • Back pressure means 408; 608; 808 is, for example, as a counter pressure band 408; 608; 808 and / or as a means of transport 41 1; 417; 61 1; 617; 811; 817, in particular
  • Suction transport means 411; 417; 611; 617; 811; 817 trained.
  • the jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 seen in the direction of transport T only one means of transport 41 1; 417; 61 1; 617; 81 1; 817, which is more preferred than
  • Suction transport means 411; 417; 611; 617; 811; 817 is formed and at the same time as an incoming means of transport 411; 611; 811 and / or as counter pressure means 408; 608; 808 and / or as an expiring means of transport 417; 617; 817 is formed.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that at least one printhead assembly 424; 624; 824 at least one in the transverse direction A, in particular over an entire working width of the at least one non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 or non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800 extending row of printheads 416; 616; 816.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished by the fact that the at least one printhead assembly 424; 624; 824 at least two in the transverse direction A, in particular over an entire working width of the at least one non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 or non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800 extending rows of printheads 416; 616; 816 and that areas of action of these at least two rows of print heads 416; 616; 816 are arranged one behind the other with respect to the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that a total of at least four and more preferably exactly four are in the
  • Transverse direction A extending rows of printheads 416; 616; 816 are arranged and that areas of action of these at least four rows of print heads 416; 616; 816 with respect to the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, are arranged one behind the other.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished in that a total of at least eight and more preferably exactly eight rows of print heads 416; 616; 816 are arranged and that
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that at least one of the non-impact coating modules 600 is designed as a printing module 600 and / or is designed as an ink jet coating module 600 and / or at least one ink jet printing head 416; 616; 816.
  • a printhead assembly 424; 624; 824 is preferably at least one assembly 424; 624; 824 to understand the at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 and preferably a plurality of print heads 416; 616; 816 and which preferably at least one
  • a relative movement takes place for example for adjustment purposes and / or for assembly purposes.
  • the processing machine 01 is preferably distinguished, in particular
  • sheet-fed printing machine 01 is characterized in that at least one printhead assembly 424; 624; 824 at least one positioning device 426; 626; 826, by means of which at least all print heads 416; 616; 816 of this respective printhead assembly 424; 624; 824 in particular together relative to a frame 427; 627; 827 of the at least one non-impact coating unit 400; 600; 800 or non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800 are arranged movably.
  • the at least one positioning device 426; 626; 826 at least one positioning guide and more preferably several positioning guides and even more preferably one positioning guide per movable
  • printhead assemblies 424; 624; 824 is preferably at least one cleaning device 419; 619; 819 for cleaning print heads 416; 616; 816 and / or nozzle surfaces of print heads 416; 616; 816 arranged and / or at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 and / or at least one nozzle surface of the at least one printhead 416; 616; 816 assignable and / or assigned.
  • the at least one cleaning device 419; 619; 819 is preferably arranged to be movable along at least one preparation path between at least one parking position and at least one deployment position, in particular by means of at least one feed device.
  • Flexo coating unit 400; 600; 800 and / or jet coating unit 400; 600; 800 has the coating unit 400; 600; 800 preferably at least one M400 drive of its own; M401; M600; M601; M800; M801 or M400 motor; M401; M600; M601; M800; M801, which is preferably designed as an especially position-controlled electric motor.
  • the at least one drying device 500 has, for example, at least one frame 508.
  • the at least one drying device 500 has, for example, at least one transport means 511, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 51 1. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the drying device 500 preferably has at least one separate drive M500 or motor M500, in particular electric motor M500 or position-controlled electric motor M500, which is further preferably arranged to drive and / or drive the at least one transport means 51 1.
  • at least one separate drying device 500 for example at least one coating unit 400; 600; 800 or a plurality of coating units 400; 600; 800 or each coating unit 400;
  • 600; 800 each have at least one dedicated drying device 500 or drying device 506 assigned to it, in particular integrated.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is characterized in that at least one post-drying device 507 is arranged, which is arranged at least partially at least partially in line with the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • the at least one post-drying device 507 is preferably used to reuse heat that is contained in air that was previously used for drying sheets.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that, along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, before the at least one non-impact coating module 600, which is preferably designed as a printing module 600; 800 at least one primer module 400 of the sheet-fed printing press 01 is arranged.
  • the at least one primer module 400 is designed, for example, as a flexo coating module 400 or preferably as a non-impact coating module 400.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, in particular after an application point 418 of the at least one priming module 400 and / or according to the at least one priming module 400 and / or in front of at least one application point 618 of the at least one non-impact coating module 600 and / or in front of the at least one non-impact coating module 600 and / or in front of each non-impact coating module 600 designed as a printing module 600, at least one drying device 506 is arranged, in particular on the for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, the transport path provided is aligned.
  • the at least one pressure module 600 then preferably has at least one transport means 61 1, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 61 1 and / or suction belt 61 1 and / or suction box belt 611 and / or roller suction system 611.
  • This at least one transport means 61 1 then preferably extends along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, under the at least one first application point 618 of the printing module 600 and under at least one of these at least one application point 618 Drying device 506 of the printing module 600 through and further preferably under each further, in particular downstream application point 618 of the printing module 600 and further preferably under each further, in particular downstream drying device 506 and / or
  • Energy delivery device 501; 502; 504 of the printing module 600 regardless of whether this drying device 506 and / or energy output device 501; 502; 504 of the print module 600 is arranged between job locations 618 of the print module 600 or after a last job site 618 of the print module 600.
  • Exactly such a described means of transport 611 is preferably arranged along the transport path and, with respect to the transverse direction A, a plurality of such means of transport 611 are next to one another, or more preferably also exactly such a means of transport 61 1 arranged.
  • This respective means of transport 611 therefore preferably extends under all job locations 618 of the printing module 600 and under all drying devices 506 of the printing module 600 arranged between job locations 618 of the printing module 600 and further preferably under all drying devices 506 of the printing module 600 arranged after all job locations 618 of the printing module 600.
  • Such a printing module is shown as an example in FIG. 6c.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, after the at least one non-impact coating module 400; 600 at least one painting module 800 of the
  • the at least one painting module 800 is, for example, a flexo coating module 800 or preferably a non-impact
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the one provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • Transport route after an application point 618 of the at least one non-impact coating module 600 designed as a non-impact printing module 600 and in front of the at least one painting module 800 at least one drying device 506 is in particular aligned with the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that, along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing substrate 02 and / or sheet 02, after an application point 818 of the at least one coating module 800, at least one drying device 506, in particular on the for the Transport of substrate 02, in particular substrate 02 and / or sheet 02 provided transport path is arranged aligned.
  • At least one device for intermediate drying for a multi-colored printing is preferably arranged.
  • the at least one drying device 500 or drying device 506 has, for example, at least one cooling device 551 and / or at least one
  • Coating module 400; 600; 800 and / or the printing device 600 and / or the printing unit 600 and / or the printing module 600 This is shown schematically and by way of example in FIG. 12d.
  • At least one aftertreatment device 550 is arranged, in particular with regard to that for the transport of substrate 02, in particular Printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 provided transport route preferably after at least one coating device 400; 600; 800 and / or after at least one drying device 500 and / or after at least one drying device 506.
  • the preferably arranged at least one aftertreatment device 550 preferably has at least one acting device 551. This at least one
  • Action device 551 is designed, for example, as a moistening device 551, in particular a rewetting device 551 and / or as a cooling device 551 and / or as a discharge device 551 and / or as an inerting device 551 and / or as a cleaning device 551 and / or as a deburring device 551 and / or as an inspection device 551.
  • a cleaning device 551 is
  • An inspection device 551 has, for example, at least one and / or more, in particular at least two, in particular optical sensors 553, which is or are designed, for example, as a camera.
  • This at least one sensor 553 is preferably arranged such that it can be moved mechanically in the transverse direction A, for example.
  • a printed area of a respective substrate 02, in particular sheet 02 can be detected, for example an entire printed area of the respective substrate 02, in particular sheet 02, in particular for checking a print quality.
  • Register marks can be detected, for example, by means of at least one such sensor 553 or such sensors 553.
  • Register marks arranged on the substrate 02, in particular the sheet 02, are preferably detected by means of this at least one sensor 553, which register marks are further preferably previously carried out by means of at least one and in particular several of the coating units 400; 600; 800 were applied to the substrate 02, in particular the respective sheet 02.
  • the register marks can also be applied partially or completely outside the processing machine 01 or coating machine 01 to the substrate 02, in particular the sheets 02. In particular to assess the Function of the processing machine 01, however, the register marks are generated at least partially and more preferably completely within the processing machine 01.
  • the sensor 553 or the sensors 553 is or are set, for example, to a dimension of the substrate 02, for example the sheet 02 and / or to a position which is dependent on the processing, in particular the printed image, in particular with respect to the transverse direction A. Then it is not necessary for each print job the
  • Register mark can be printed on sheet 02 at the same location. After registering the register marks, positional information is preferably evaluated. Information about how at least one setting variable of the processing machine 01 is to be changed is further preferably derived from this evaluation.
  • This at least one setting variable is, for example, a position of at least one application cylinder 402; 602; 802, in particular relative to other application cylinders 402; 602; 802, and / or a position of at least one application cylinder 402; 602; 802, especially relative to others
  • Applicator cylinders 402; 602; 802 and / or an inclined position of a coating form in particular relative to the transverse direction A and / or a control and / or position of at least one print head 416; 616; 816.
  • the acting device 551 is, for example, within a further unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 or module 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000 arranged, in particular aligned to the intended transport route and / or acting and / or able to act.
  • this additional unit 600 or module 600 is the printing unit 600 or printing module 600 or coating unit 600 or coating module 600 or non-impact
  • the inspection device 551 preferably has at least one CCD sensor 553 and / or at least one CMOS sensor 553.
  • the inspection device 551 and is preferred in particular the at least one sensor 553 of the inspection device 551 on the transport means 61 1, in particular the suction belt 611 of the coating module 600, in particular non-impact coating module 600 and / or the transport belt 718; 724 of the suction belt 61 1 of the coating module 600, in particular non-impact coating module 600, are aligned.
  • Suction belt 61 in particular the conveyor belt 718; 724 of the suction belt 61 1 of the non-impact coating module 600 and / or a part of the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, which is arranged according to the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 according to the at least a post-drying device 507 and / or whose air outlet opening is arranged with respect to the at least one and preferably exactly one transport means 61 1 of the non-impact pressure module 600 which is designed in particular as a suction belt 611.
  • the at least one aftertreatment device 550 is, however, designed, for example, as an independent unit 550 and more preferably module 550.
  • At least one and more preferably exactly one sensor device 553 or printed image sensor device 553 is arranged, by means of which in particular one
  • the at least one sensor device 553 is, for example, identical to the at least one inspection device 553 described or at least partially matches the at least one inspection device 553.
  • a detection range of the at least one sensor device 553 preferably extends over an entire working width of the
  • the at least one sensor device 553 preferably has at least one sensor 553 and further preferably exactly one sensor 553.
  • the at least one sensor 553 has, for example, a detection area, which is defined by a plurality of sensor elements, for example pixels.
  • the at least one sensor 553 is designed as at least one and more preferably as exactly one line camera 553.
  • a method for operating a printing press 01 is preferred, wherein at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 and preferably at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 of the printing press 01, in particular in at least one test printing process, at least one test print image 566 is generated on at least one substrate 02, and this is done by means of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 or the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 printed at least one test print image 566 is recorded by means of a sensor device 553, in particular by means of at least one in particular optical sensor 553 of the sensor device 553.
  • the at least one or the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 are preferred
  • each non-impact printhead 416; 616; 816 a plurality of printhead elements, which in turn each have a plurality of dot-generating devices 583.
  • printhead elements are each equipped with an individual power supply.
  • the sensor device 553 is preferably a sensor device of the printing press 01.
  • the at least one test print image 566 is preferably generated on the basis of a predetermined test template. This test template is preferably a standardized test template that is generated repeatedly and at different times as a test print image 566 in order to check and / or optimize settings of the printing press 01.
  • the test template from which the test print image is generated is permanently stored in at least one memory of the printing press 01, in particular independently of image data from other print jobs.
  • the test print image 566 represents at least part of a print image of a print job, which is processed and / or analyzed accordingly in order to be able to derive corresponding information therefrom.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that at least one position check process is carried out and / or that exactly one position check process per print head 416; 616; 816 and / or per print head row or preferably exactly one position checking process each
  • a relative position of at least one of the at least one non-impact print head 416; using the data recorded by the sensor device 553 and / or by the at least one sensor 553 of this at least one test print image 566 is preferred.
  • the relative position checked in the position checking process is preferably a relative position at least related to a transverse direction A oriented transversely to a transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02.
  • the relative position of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 closed to at least one reference, in particular at least one reference point and / or to a relative position of the at least two print heads 416; 616; 816 to each other and / or a relative position of the at least two printheads 416; 616; 816 closed to at least one reference, in particular at least one reference point.
  • At least one position measurement result is preferably determined by the position check process.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that at least one color density test process is carried out and / or that exactly one color density test process is performed per non-impact
  • Color density testing process per coating unit 400; 600; 800 or exactly one color density inspection process per quality control process is carried out.
  • Test print image 566 measured first color density on the one hand and at least one further color density on the other hand are compared.
  • the at least one further color density is preferably at least a target color density and / or at least one second color density measured at a second position 568, in particular of the test print image 566, which is spaced from the first position 567 in the transverse direction A oriented orthogonally to a transport direction T.
  • Pixels at the first location 567 preferably originate from at least one other point-generating device 583, in particular from at least one other nozzle 583, as pixels at the second location 568 and / or pixels at the first location 567 preferably originate from at least one other printhead element and / or from at least one other non-impact Printhead 416; 616; 816, as pixels at the second point 568.
  • At least one color density measurement result is preferably determined by the color density checking process.
  • the at least one target color density is preferably predetermined.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that at least one function test process is carried out and / or that exactly one function test process per non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 and / or per print head row or preferably exactly one
  • point-generating devices 583, in particular nozzles 583, of at least one and more preferably several and even more preferably each of the at least one non-impact are preferred by means of the data recorded by the sensor device 553 and / or by the at least one sensor 553 of this at least one test print image 566 Printhead 416; 616; 816 checked for their function.
  • point-generating devices 583, in particular nozzles 583, of at least one and more preferably several and even more preferably each of the at least one non-impact are preferred by means of the data recorded by the sensor device 553 and / or by the at least one sensor 553 of this at least one test print image 566 Printhead 416; 616; 816 checked for their function.
  • dot-generating devices 583 in particular nozzles 583 of at least one and more preferably several and even more preferably each of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 checked for their function.
  • Functional test carried out, in particular in such a way that it is checked whether a respective point was generated and more preferably in what size. At least one function measurement result is preferably determined by the function test process.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that, in addition to the at least one position checking procedure, at least one color density checking procedure and / or at least one Functional test process is carried out. It is further preferred to add at least one additional to the at least one position check process
  • Position check process additional, at least one function test process also carried out using the same test print image 566 captured by the same sensor device 553. In this way, only one measurement has to be carried out and the measured result can be analyzed several times in different ways in order to produce a particularly good print image overall, the result of which is
  • the method is preferably characterized in that, depending on a result of the
  • Position check process in particular depending on the position measurement result, at least one change in a setting and / or a control of the
  • Printing machine 01 is made, for example manually and preferably
  • At least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 adapted in its position, in particular in the case where it is determined that its position relative to a reference or relative to at least one second non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 is not correctly aligned.
  • a further print of a test print image 566 is then preferably carried out in order to check the result of the change.
  • the method is therefore preferably characterized in that, depending on the at least one position measurement result, at least one change in a position of at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 is carried out, in particular at least one alignment of the corresponding printhead 416; 616; 816 regarding the Transverse direction A and / or at least a pivoting of the corresponding printhead 416; 616; 816 around at least one pivot axis.
  • the at least one pivot axis is preferably oriented orthogonally to the transverse direction A and orthogonally to the transport direction T.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that, depending on a result of the
  • At least one change of a setting and / or a control of the printing press 01 is carried out, for example manually and preferably automatically, in particular in the form of a regulation and / or by means of at least one computing device of the printing press 01 and / or by means of a
  • Machine control of the printing press 01. This change is preferably made by means of a component of the printing press 01. For example, in the case where it is determined that a printhead 416; 616; 816 or a printhead element produces a higher or lower color density than desired for that
  • the method is therefore preferably characterized in that, depending on the at least one
  • Color density measurement result at least one setting of at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 and / or at least one printhead element is changed, in particular at least one voltage on at least one non-impact printhead 416; 616; 816.
  • this is characterized
  • the method preferably features that, depending on the at least one color density measurement result, at least one data record is changed depending on the test print image. For example, raster data and / or
  • Control data are ensured that the different settings of the corresponding non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 can be compensated.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that, depending on a result of the
  • Function measurement result at least one change of a setting and / or a control of the printing press 01 is carried out, for example manually and preferably automatically, in particular in the form of a control and / or by means of at least one computing device of the printing press 01 and / or by means of a
  • Machine control of the printing press 01. This change is preferably made by means of a component of the printing press 01.
  • a corresponding point-generating device 583 in particular a corresponding nozzle 583, is cleaned.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that, depending on the at least one function measurement result, at least one cleaning process is carried out, in particular at least one nozzle cleaning process.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that at least one data assignment is changed as a function of the at least one function measurement result. For example, another nozzle 583 is then activated in order to generate a corresponding image point. For this purpose, for example, more nozzles 583 are arranged than would normally be used.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one position checking process is automated and / or carried out by means of at least one computing device of the printing press 01 and / or by means of a machine control of the printing press 01.
  • the method is preferred characterized in that the at least one color density checking process is automated and / or carried out by means of at least one computing device of the printing press 01 and / or by means of a machine control of the printing press 01.
  • the method is preferably characterized in that the at least one functional test process is carried out automatically and / or by means of at least one computing device of the printing press 01 and / or by means of a machine control of the printing press 01.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the test print image 566 has at least two different areas 562; 563; 564 and further preferably at least three different areas 562; 563; 564.
  • the test print image 566 has at least two different areas 562; 563; 564 and further preferably at least three different areas 562; 563; 564.
  • the test print image 566 has at least two different areas 562; 563; 564 and further preferably at least three different areas 562; 563; 564.
  • the test print image 566 has at least two different areas 562; 563; 564 and further preferably at least three different areas 562; 563; 564.
  • a region 563 which is different from the first region 562, in particular a second region 563, is at least two and preferably at least three regions 562; 563; 564 a color density test area 563, the representation of which is evaluated in order to compare the respective color densities, in particular in the color density test process.
  • a region 564 that is different from the first region 562, in particular a third region 564 is at least two and preferably at least three regions 562; 563; 564, a function test area 564, the representation of which for the function test of the point-generating devices 583, in particular in the function test process is evaluated.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the test print image 566 has at least one position test area 562.
  • the position check area 562 preferably has at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one or the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 at least one position test form 569.
  • Each position test form 569 preferably has at least two position information elements 582 arranged at a predetermined distance from one another.
  • a relative target position of the position indicator elements 582 of a respective position test form 569 is preferably known in advance.
  • the relative actual position of the position indication elements 582 of a respective position test form 569 is further preferably checked and
  • a relative target position of position indication elements 582 of different position test forms 569 is preferably known in advance.
  • the relative actual position of the position information elements 582 of different position test forms 569 is further preferably checked and compared in particular with the relative desired position.
  • the at least two position information elements 582 preferably each extend in at least two different directions, which are more preferably oriented orthogonally to one another. For example, one of these directions is the transverse direction A.
  • one of these directions is the transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02.
  • the at least two position test forms 569 each have at least two lines which extend in these different directions A, T and which intersect and / or touch each other with further preference. Respective intersection points and / or contact points then preferably represent the position information elements 582.
  • the at least two position test forms 569 each have at least two lines that preferably extend in the transverse direction A and at least two lines that preferably extend in the transport direction T.
  • point the at least two position test forms 569 each have at least three lines which preferably extend in the transverse direction A and at least five lines which preferably extend in the transport direction T. This then preferably results in at least fifteen position information elements 582 per position test form 569.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably distinguished in that the test print image 566 has at least one color density test area 563.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the color density test area 562 for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 each has at least one unit area 571 to which a predetermined target color density is assigned and / or that the color density test area 562 for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 each has at least one unit surface 571 to which a predetermined target color density is assigned.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the color density test area 562 for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 each has at least two unit areas 571, to which different target color densities are assigned and which are arranged one behind the other in particular in the transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02 and / or that the color density test area 562 for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least two non-impact printheads 416; 616; 816 each has at least two unit surfaces 571, which face each other
  • Transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02 are arranged one behind the other.
  • the color density checking area 562 preferably has for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least one printhead 416; 616; 816, in particular for at least one and / or for at least two and / or for each of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 at least four each
  • Unit surfaces 571 to which different target color densities are assigned and which are arranged one behind the other, in particular in the transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02.
  • the non-impact printheads 416; 616; 816 each have a plurality of print head elements, which in turn each have a plurality of dot-generating devices 583.
  • at least one and more preferably in each case at least two and even more preferably at least four unit areas 571 are preferably assigned to each printhead element, to which predetermined and / or in particular different target color densities are assigned and which are arranged one behind the other, in particular in the transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02 are.
  • non-impact print heads 416; 6516; 816, a plurality of unit surfaces 571 are arranged next to one another in the transverse direction A in order to be able to assess the different printhead elements separately.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the test print image 566 has at least one functional test area 564.
  • the functional test area 564 preferably has a large number of functional test elements 572 which are arranged on the at least one substrate 02 in the form of a test matrix composed of test rows 576 and test columns 577.
  • Functional test elements 572 of this type are designed, for example, as respective lines 572, in particular as straight lines 572 and / or as in
  • Transport direction T of the at least one substrate 02 arranged aligned lines 572 and / or as lines 572, each of which was and / or was generated by means of a single respective point-generating device 583, in particular by means of a single nozzle 583.
  • These lines 572 therefore preferably extend in the transport direction T of the respective at least one substrate 02
  • Functional test area 564 can have further elements 584,
  • separating elements 584 which serve to better distinguish the functional test elements 572 from one another.
  • Such further elements 584 or separating elements 584 are formed, for example, as lines 584 which extend in the transverse direction A and preferably delimit functional test elements 572 which are adjacent in the transport direction T from one another.
  • the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 each preferably have a multiplicity of dot-generating devices 583, which in the form of a respective generator matrix 578 composed of generator rows 579 and generator columns 581 on the respective one of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 are arranged.
  • Each generator matrix 578 is preferably a nozzle matrix 578.
  • Each generator row 579 is preferably a nozzle row 579.
  • Each generator column 581 is preferably a nozzle column 581.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably distinguished by the fact that, in particular for a first plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574, that in the direction of the test lines 576 in particular directly adjacent pairs
  • Generator lines 579 in the respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816, in particular in the respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 are arranged in pairs, in particular directly adjacent, and that, in particular for a second plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574, applies in the direction of the test columns 577 in pairs in particular directly adjacent function test elements 572 of point-generating devices 583 of a respective same print head 416; 616; 816 originate in the direction of the generator columns 581 in the respective non-impact print head 416; 616;
  • the particularly first plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 is preferably to be understood as meaning a set of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 which are at least 50%, more preferably at least 75%, even more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 95 % and even more preferably includes all of the functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574.
  • the particularly second plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 should preferably be understood to mean a set of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 which are at least 50%, more preferably at least 75%, even more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 95 % and even more preferably includes all of the functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574.
  • the first plurality is
  • Functional test elements 572 are identical to the second plurality of functional test elements 572.
  • neither the generator rows 579 nor the generator columns 581 are arranged parallel to the transverse direction A or the transport direction T.
  • the test lines 576 are arranged oriented parallel to the transverse direction A.
  • test gaps 577 are arranged oriented in a direction that has an angle to the transport direction T of the substrate 02 that is greater than 0 ° and that is less than 45 °, more preferably less than 20 °, still more preferably less than 10 °, more preferably less than 5 ° and even more preferably less than 2 °.
  • This direction results, for example, from the length of the functional test elements 572 parallel to the transport direction A and the distance between two adjacent point-generating devices 583 arranged within the same generator column 581.
  • the check matrix 574 preferably has at least three check lines 576.
  • the check matrix 574 further preferably has at least 5 check lines 576, even more preferably at least 10 check lines 576 and even more preferably at least 20 check lines 576.
  • the check matrix 574 has at least 32 check lines 576.
  • the test matrix 574 preferably has at least 10 test columns 577.
  • the test matrix 574 further preferably has at least 20 test columns 577 and even more preferably at least 40 test columns 577.
  • the test matrix 574 has at least 64 test columns
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective printhead 416; 616; 816 preferably has at least three generator lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 further preferably has at least 5 generator lines 579, even more preferably at least 10 generator lines 579 and even more preferably at least 20 generator lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective printhead 416; 616; 816 preferably has at least three generator lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 further preferably has at least 5 generator lines 579, even more preferably at least 10 generator lines 579 and even more preferably at least 20 generator lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective printhead 416; 616; 816 preferably has at least three generator lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 further preferably has at least 5 generator lines 579, even more preferably
  • Generator matrix 578 of a respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 at least 32 producer lines 579.
  • the generator matrix 578 of a respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 preferably has at least 10 generator columns 581.
  • Producer columns 581 For example, the generator matrix 578 of a respective printhead 416; 616; 816 at least 64 generator columns 581.
  • the test matrix 574 preferably has the same number of test lines 576 as the generator matrix 578
  • the test matrix 574 preferably has the same number
  • the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 preferably has a multiplicity of point-generating devices 583, each in the form of a respective one
  • Generator matrix 578 consisting of generator rows 579 and generator columns 581 on the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 are arranged. generating point
  • Devices 583 are, for example, nozzles 583, in particular those for ejecting them of ink.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that at least one
  • the at least one test print image 566 preferably has at least one
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that, in order to create the functional test area 564 on the at least one substrate 02 by means of the dot-generating devices 583 of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816, a large number of functional test elements 572 are generated, which are arranged in the form of a test matrix 574 composed of test rows 576 and test columns 577 on the at least one substrate 02.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that for a plurality of function test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 it applies that function test elements 572, which are adjacent in pairs in the direction of the test lines 576, from point-generating devices 583 of the same Non-impact printhead 416; 616; 816 originate in the direction of the generator lines 579 in the respective one of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816, in particular in the respective one of the at least two non-impact print heads 416; 616; 816 are arranged in pairs adjacent.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that for a plurality of function test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 it applies that function test elements 572 adjacent in pairs in the direction of the test columns 577
  • dot-generating devices 583 of the same non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 originate in the direction of the generator columns 581 in the respective non-impact print head 416; 616; 816, in particular in the respective of the at least two non Impact printheads 416; 616; 816 are arranged in pairs adjacent.
  • This plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 is in turn preferably a set of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 which is at least 50%, more preferably at least 75%, even more preferably at least 85%, even more preferably at least 95% and even more preferably includes all of the functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574.
  • the functional test area 564 represents a possibly distorted image of the arrangement of the dot-generating devices 583.
  • Function test elements 572 generate or if the function test elements 572 were arranged in a different way, a faulty function test area 564 would be difficult to provide information about the type of error. If, for example, function test elements 572 in the form of a coherent area are not printed, a corresponding contiguous soiled area of the non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 can be closed. If the functional test elements 572 were arranged differently, one would result in a soiled area
  • the printed product that results in particular preferably has at least one substrate 02 and at least one test print image 566 arranged on the at least one substrate 02.
  • a longitudinal direction T is preferably a direction T along an edge of the substrate 02 and is preferably identical to the transport direction T.
  • the transverse direction A is a direction A orthogonal to the longitudinal direction T. Both the longitudinal direction T and the transverse direction A are preferably each oriented parallel to at least one main surface of the substrate 02 carrying the test print image 566.
  • the at least one test print image 566 preferably has at least one
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the functional test area 564 has a large number of functional test elements 572 which are arranged on the at least one substrate 02 in the form of a test matrix 574 composed of test rows 576 and test columns 577 , it being further preferred for a plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574 that functional test elements 572, which are closest neighbors in relation to the transverse direction A, are not closest neighbors in terms of absolute distances within the test matrix 574. (This can also be seen in the exemplary representation in FIG.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is distinguished preferably by the fact that for this plurality of functional test elements 572 within the test matrix 574, in absolute terms, a number of in relation to the transverse direction A between those functional test elements 572 which are neighbors with respect to the transverse direction A within a same test line 576
  • Functional test elements 572 which corresponds to the number of test lines 576 of the test matrix 574 reduced by 1 one.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that for this plurality of functional test elements 572 it applies that three functional test elements 572 are arranged between pairs of functional test elements 572 in relation to the transverse direction A, the functional test elements 572 of these pairs are arranged in the same test column 577 and at the same time in adjacent test rows 576.
  • the point-generating devices 583 are arranged within the generator matrix 578 and, in particular, from the geometric relationships such as the angle, the generator columns 581 and / or generator rows 579 and / or the transverse direction A.
  • Transport direction T-related inclined position of the generator columns 581 overlap fewer generator columns 581 than in the case of a large inclined position.
  • the generator lines 579 are combined in, for example, four groups and those point-generating devices 583 which ensure a continuous sequence of points with respect to the transverse direction A, in sequence, for example in a first group, then in a third group, then arranged in a second group and then in a fourth group and then again in the first group and so on.
  • the number of groups is also referred to here as a grouping factor. In this case the grouping factor is four.
  • the method is characterized in an alternative or additional further training and / or the test print image 566 preferably characterized in that for this plurality of functional test elements 572 it applies that, in relation to the transverse direction A, a number of functional test elements 572 are arranged between pairs of functional test elements 572, the functional test elements 572 of these pairs being in a respective same test column 577 and at the same time in adjacent test lines 576 and this number corresponds to a grouping factor reduced by 1 one.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the test print image 566 has at least one position test area 562 which has at least one position test form 569 and that each position test form 569 has at least two position information elements arranged at a predetermined distance from one another 582 and / or that the test print image 566 has at least one color density test area 563 which has at least two unit areas 571, to which different target color densities are assigned.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the functional test elements 572 are designed as respective lines 572 and / or are designed as respective straight lines 572 and / or as in the transport direction T of the at least one Lines 572 arranged in an aligned manner with the substrate 02 and / or are respectively generated and / or have been generated by means of a single respective point-generating device 583.
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the function test elements 572 are examined with regard to their shape and conclusions about a course of the voltage and / or drops generating a voltage of a respective component of the respective non-impact Printhead 416; 616; 816 can be closed and
  • the method and / or the test print image 566 is preferably characterized in that the process is carried out using the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 printed at least one test print image 566 by means of a sensor device 553 and in particular at least one in particular optical sensor 553, for example of the printing press 01, and that at least one functional test process is carried out in which the data acquired by the sensor device 553 and in particular the at least one sensor 553 this at least one test print image 566 dot-generating devices 583 of the at least one non-impact print head 416; 616; 816 are checked for their function.
  • the aftertreatment device 550 preferably has at least one transport means 561, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 561. That in
  • the aftertreatment device 550 preferably has at least one separate drive M550 or motor 550, in particular an electric motor M550 or
  • Transport means 561 driving and / or capable of driving is arranged.
  • the aftertreatment device 550 has at least one pressure roller 552 or pressure roller 552, by means of which sheets 02 can be subjected to a force against the at least one transport means 561.
  • the at least one coating device 400; 600; 800 and / or another unit 100; 200; 300; 500; 550; 900; 1000 does not itself have sufficient transport options and / or at least one independent transport device 700 is preferably arranged to bridge distances, which is designed, for example, as a transport unit 700 or as a transport module 700.
  • the at least one transport device 700 has, for example, at least one frame 744.
  • the at least one transport device 700 preferably has at least one transport means 711, which is further preferably designed as a suction transport means 711. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the transport device 700 preferably has at least one separate drive M700 or motor M700, in particular electric motor M700 or position-controlled electric motor M700, which is further preferably arranged to drive and / or drive the at least one transport means 711.
  • At least one painting device 800 in particular at least one painting unit 800, is preferably arranged, for example in addition to at least one priming unit 400 and / or at least one
  • the preferably arranged at least one painting device 800 is a coating device 800.
  • the coating device 400; 600; 800 in the preceding and described below applies accordingly to the at least one painting device 800.
  • the coating device 800 which is designed as a coating device 800, is preferably followed by a drying device 500, which is more preferably configured as described above.
  • At least one shaping device 900 is preferably arranged, in particular after at least one coating device 400; 600; 800 and / or at least one drying device 500. and / or after at least one substrate feed device 100.
  • the preferably arranged at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one shaping means 901, in particular at least one shaping cylinder 901.
  • the at least one shaping means 901 is designed, for example, as a punch 901, in particular a punch cylinder 901.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 is preferably designed as a rotary punch 900.
  • connection surfaces are separated, for example cut out and / or cut off.
  • the at least one shaping means 901 is designed, for example, as creasing means 901, in particular creasing cylinder 901. Grooving can create predetermined kinks, for example to produce folding boxes.
  • the at least one shaping means 901 is designed, for example, as a perforating means 901, in particular a perforating cylinder 901. By perforating the areas 02 intended for later cutting can be produced.
  • Shaping means 90 for example as a stripping means 901, in particular
  • Breakout cylinder 901 formed. Breaking out can assist in separating regions of sheets 02 that are preferably already partially separated from one another, for example in order to empty punched holes and / or to break out benefits from sheets 02, in particular from their respective composite in the preferably printed sheet.
  • At least one disposal device 903 is preferably arranged for the removal of waste material resulting from punching and / or breaking out.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one designed as a lamination device 901
  • Shaping device 900 preferably has at least one shaping means 901 designed as a flat bed punching device 901.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one
  • the at least one shaping means 901 and the at least one counterpressure means 902 are preferably arranged at least partially one above the other.
  • the at least one shaping means 901 is arranged at least partially over the transport path provided in particular for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 and / or over the at least one counterpressure means 902.
  • this is at least one shaping means 901 is at least partially arranged under the transport path provided in particular for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02 and / or under the at least one counterpressure means 902.
  • the at least one shaping means 901 is designed to be at least partially interchangeable, in particular in order to enable different shapes of the products from order to order. Exchangeable knives on a punching cylinder 901 are an example of this.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one
  • the at least one shaping device 900 preferably has at least one separate drive M900 or motor M900, in particular electric motor M900 or position-controlled electric motor M900, which is further preferably arranged to drive and / or drive the at least one transport means 91 1.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 has at least one pressure roller or pressure roller, by means of which sheets 02 can be subjected to a force against the at least one transport means 91 1.
  • the at least one shaping device 900 is designed as at least one punching module 900.
  • At least one substrate delivery device 1000 is preferably arranged, in particular as the last unit 1000 or module 1000 along the intended transport path.
  • the substrate delivery device 1000 preferably has at least one stacking device 1001, which is used in particular to feed processed sheets 02 and / or benefits punched out and / or broken out from the sheets 02 to a delivery stack 1002.
  • the stacking device 1001 has, for example, at least one transport means 1011, for example as a suction transport means 101 1 or as a simple conveyor belt 101 1 is trained. What has been described above and below using suction transport means preferably applies accordingly.
  • the substrate delivery device 1000 preferably has at least one dedicated drive M1000 or motor M1000, in particular electric motor M1000 or position-controlled electric motor M1000, which is further preferably arranged to drive and / or drive the at least one means of transport 101 1.
  • the substrate delivery device 1000 has at least one pressure roller 1001; 1003 or pressure roller 1001; 1003, by means of which the sheet 02 can be subjected to a force against the at least one transport means 1011.
  • the at least one pressure roller 1001; 1003 or pressure roller 1001; 1003 is preferably part of the stacking device 1001 and serves to securely transport the sheets 02 to
  • At least one positioning means 1001; 1004 arranged, which is used in particular to place the sheets 02 or sheets in an orderly manner on the delivery stack 1002.
  • the at least one positioning means 1001; 1004 is, for example, particularly movable and / or regulated
  • At least one discharge device is preferably arranged, for example in order to discharge waste sheets before reaching the delivery stack 1002.
  • the delivery stack 1002 is preferably formed on a carrier unit 1006, for example in the form of a pallet 1006, and / or can preferably be removed automatically, for example by means of a transport system 1007 which transports one or more carrier units 1006 and which, for example, has at least one
  • At least one lifting device 1009 is preferably arranged, by means of which the delivery stack 1002 and / or a lower end of the delivery stack 1002 and / or at least one transport unit 1006 can be arranged at different heights.
  • a first example of a processing machine 01 has a sheet feeder module 100, a feeder module 300, and several each designed as a printing module 600 Coating modules 600 with transport modules 700 arranged between them, preferably at least one drying module 500, preferably at least one
  • Such a first example of the processing machine 01 is shown schematically and by way of example in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c.
  • a second example of a processing machine 01 has a sheet feeder module 100, a preparation module 200, an installation module 300, a coating module 600 designed as a printing module 600, a drying module 500 and a delivery module 1000.
  • Such a second example of the processing machine 01 is shown schematically and by way of example in FIG. 12a.
  • a third example of a processing machine 01 has a sheet feeder module 100, a preparation module 200, and a base module 400
  • Coating module 400 a first drying module 500, a system module 300, a coating module 600 designed as a printing module 600, a second drying module 500, a coating module 800 designed as a painting module 800, a third drying module 500 and a delivery module 1000.
  • a third example of the processing machine 01 is shown schematically and by way of example in FIG. 12b.
  • a fourth example of a processing machine 01 has a sheet feeder module 100, a preparation module 200, a first line module 300, a coating module 400 designed as a primer module 400, a first drying module 500, optionally a second line module 300, and a first pressure module 600
  • Coating module 600 a second drying module 500, a third system module 300, a coating module 600 designed as a second printing module 600, a third drying module 500, optionally an inspection module or an inspection device, a coating module 800 designed as a painting module 800, a fourth drying module 500 and a delivery module 1000 on.
  • a fourth example of the Processing machine 01 is shown schematically and by way of example in FIG. 12c.
  • a processing machine 01 has a sheet feeder module 100, optionally in particular a first preparation module 200, a coating module 400 designed as a primer module 400 with preferably integrated
  • Drying device 506 optionally in particular a second plant module 300, a coating module 600 designed as a printing module 600 with an integrated one
  • the sheet feeder module 100 is preferably designed as described in such a way that its separating device 109 separates the sheets 02 in at least one embodiment from below (as shown for example in FIGS. 2a and 18d) or in at least one other embodiment from above (as for example in FIG 1 shown).
  • a discharge device (not shown) for sheet 02 is additionally optionally arranged, which is designed or used, for example, as a waste gate.
  • the first coating module 600 designed as a printing module 600 preferably has four application points 618. Of these four job locations 618, a first and a second are preferably each formed by at least one or at least two rows of print heads, further preferably a third color for the two print head rows of the third job site 618 and the two
  • Print head rows of the fourth job 618 is assigned a fourth color.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that at least one drying device 506 for intermediate drying is arranged after the second application point 618 of the printing module 600 and that at least one and more preferably at least two drying devices 506 are arranged after a last application point 618 of the printing module are arranged.
  • at least one drying device 506 for intermediate drying is arranged after the second application point 618 of the printing module 600 and that at least one and more preferably at least two drying devices 506 are arranged after a last application point 618 of the printing module are arranged.
  • a fifth and a sixth order point 618 are arranged, which are constructed analogously to the other order points 618 and to which a fifth or a sixth color is assigned. All order points 618 and / or all are preferred
  • Drying devices 506 of the printing module 600 are arranged with the transport means 61 1 of the printing module 600 aligned. At least one is preferred
  • Inspection device 551 is aligned with the one means of transport 611 of the printing module 600. At least one footprint 629 is preferred for one
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, in any case after the printing module 600 and / or in any case after the at least one non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800 at least one discharge device for sheets 02 is arranged.
  • the sheet-fed printing press 01 is alternatively or additionally characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02, in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02, in any case after the printing module 600 and / or in any case after the at least one non-impact coating module 400; 600; 800 at least one substrate delivery device 1000 designed as module 1000 is arranged.
  • substrate 02 in particular printing material 02 and / or sheet 02
  • at least one substrate delivery device 1000 designed as module 1000 is arranged.
  • Processing machine 01 as described, is shown schematically and by way of example in FIG. 6c.
  • a plurality of printing units 600 or printing modules 600 can also be arranged directly one behind the other and / or if necessary, for example, for a longer drying section, a plurality of drying units 500 or drying modules 500 can be arranged directly one behind the other.
  • the printing press 01 is distinguished preferably characterized in that the substrate 02 is designed as at least one material web 02 and / or the printing press 01 is designed as a web printing press 01 and / or as a web printing press 02. Then for example the
  • Substrate feed device 100 is designed as a roll unwinding device 100 and / or for example the material source 101 is designed as a material roll 101 and / or for example a substrate dispensing device 1000 is designed as a winding device 100 and / or cutting device 100 and / or folding device 100.
  • Web-shaped substrate 02 can be transported, for example, deflecting, actively or passively driven rollers and / or cylinders and / or stationary guide elements and / or conveyor belts and / or suction systems.
  • the at least one component 09 that defines this transport route is the one
  • Printing machine 01 is designed as a central cylinder 09 and / or as a conveyor belt 09 and / or as a guide element 09 and / or as a roller 09 and / or as a transfer cylinder 09 and / or as an impression cylinder 09.
  • An example of such a web printing press 01 or web printing press 01 has a web unwinding device 01 which
  • a roll changer 100 for a flying roll change can be configured, for example, as a roll changer 100 for a flying roll change, and has, for example, at least one coating device 300; 400, in particular non-impact coating device 300; 400 and at least one winding device 1000.
  • the at least one non-impact coating device 300; 400 has, for example, at least one conveyor belt 09 and / or at least one central cylinder 09 and / or more
  • the at least one non-impact coating device 300; 400 has, for example, at least one coating point 12; 13, preferably at least two coating points 12; 13 on.
  • the printing press 01 designed as a web printing press 01 and / or web printing press 01 preferably has at least one register sensor 27.
  • the web printing machine preferably has in the case of a two-sided Printing a separate sensor device 553 for each substrate side.
  • Sheet printing machine non-impact printing machine, coating machine, corrugated cardboard sheet processing machine, corrugated cardboard sheet printing machine, punching machine, sheet punching machine, sheet rotary punching machine
  • Sheet feeder unit sheet feeder module
  • transport sucker Translation element means of transport, suction means of transport, suction belt, suction box belt, roller suction system, upper transport means, transport roller, transport belt, suction means of transport, expiring, accelerating means, secondary exit
  • Front stop front wall, side stop, side wall, back stop, rear wall
  • Compression body first, roller
  • Compression body second, counter pressure body, roller force element sensor, protrusion sensor
  • Torque transmission means belt, chain, gear
  • Preparation module conditioning device, conditioning unit, conditioning module
  • Exposure device calender, moistening device
  • Discharge device inerting device, cleaning device, deburring device, inspection device, suction device,
  • Pressure roller, pressure roller means of transport suction means of transport Unit, module, system device, system unit, system module alignment device
  • Inspection equipment means of transport, means of suction; Suction belt unit, module, coating device, coating unit, coating module, primer device, primer unit, primer unit, primer module, flexo coating unit, flexo coating module, non-impact coating unit,
  • Jet coating unit jet coating module
  • Jet primer unit jet primer module
  • Inkjet coating unit Inkjet coating unit, inkjet coating module, processing module
  • Back pressure medium back pressure cylinder, back pressure belt
  • UV radiation source arranged
  • suction means of transport unit Means of transport, suction means of transport unit, module, aftertreatment device, aftertreatment unit,
  • Acting device moistening device, re-moistening device, Cooling device, discharge device, inerting device, cleaning device, deburring device, inspection device, suction device, blowing device, stripping device
  • Print image sensor device line camera means of transport, suction means of transport
  • Element separating element, line unit, module, coating device, coating unit, coating module, printing unit, pressure module,
  • Flexo Coating Unit Flexo Coating Module, Non Impact Coating Unit, Jet Coating Unit,
  • Jet coating module jet printing unit, jet printing module, ink jet coating unit, ink jet coating module, ink jet printing unit, ink jet printing module, processing module, coating agent supply, ink supply, ink supply
  • Back pressure medium back pressure cylinder, back pressure belt
  • Roller suction system incoming, upper, lower printhead, inkjet printhead
  • Footprint unit module, transport device, means of transport, transport unit,
  • Transport module means of transport, suction means of transport, transport surface, counter pressure surface, outer surface, lateral surface
  • Deflection means deflection rollers, deflection rollers, transport roller transport roller conveyor belt
  • mask Frame unit module, coating device, coating unit, coating module, painting device, coating unit,
  • Painting unit painting module, flexo coating unit, flexo coating module, non-impact coating unit, jet coating unit, jet coating module,
  • Spray painting unit spray painting module
  • Inkjet coating unit Inkjet coating unit, inkjet coating module, processing module
  • Back pressure medium back pressure cylinder, back pressure belt
  • Roller suction system incoming, upper, lower print head, ink jet print head
  • Shaping module punch module, processing module, rotary punch
  • shaping agents shaping cylinders, punching agents, punching cylinders,
  • Delivery unit delivery module
  • M101 drive motor, electric motor, position-controlled (136), acceleration drive, primary
  • M102 drive motor, electric motor, position-controlled (1 19), acceleration drive, secondary
  • M103 drive motor, electric motor, position-controlled (136), acceleration drive, primary
  • M104 drive motor, electric motor, vertical drive, position-controlled
  • M201 drive, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (201)
  • M400 drive main drive, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (400)
  • M401 drive power take-off, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (400)
  • M550 drive motor, electric motor, position-controlled (550)
  • M600 drive main drive, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (600)
  • M601 drive, power take-off, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (600)
  • M800 drive main drive, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (800)
  • M801 drive, power take-off, motor, electric motor, position-controlled (800)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé servant à faire fonctionner une imprimante (01). Une image d'impression de vérification (566) est générée sur un substrat (02) au moyen d'une tête d'impression (416 ; 616 ; 816), qui comporte une pluralité de dispositifs générateurs de point (583), qui sont disposés sous la forme d'une matrice génératrice (578) composée de lignes (579) et de colonnes (581) de générateur. Le substrat comporte une zone de vérification fonctionnelle (564), une pluralité d'éléments de vérification fonctionnelle (572) étant générée aux fins de la création de celle-ci au moyen des dispositifs générateurs de point (583), lesquels sont disposés sous la forme d'une matrice de vérification (574) composée de lignes de vérification (576) et de colonnes de vérification (577). Les lignes de vérification (576) sont disposées selon une orientation parallèle par rapport à une direction transversale (A), et il s'applique pour une multitude d'éléments de vérification fonctionnelle (572) à l'intérieur de la matrice de vérification (574) que des éléments de vérification fonctionnelle (572), qui sont voisins immédiats par paire par rapport à la direction transversale (A), ne sont pas voisins directs par rapport à des distances absolues à l'intérieur de la matrice de vérification (574). L'invention concerne également un produit d'impression.
PCT/EP2019/067586 2018-07-03 2019-07-01 Procédé servant à faire fonctionner une imprimante avec une image d'impression de vérification et produit d'impression comprenant une image d'impression de vérification WO2020007791A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19734805.5A EP3817925B1 (fr) 2018-07-03 2019-07-01 Procédé servant à faire fonctionner une imprimante avec une image d'impression de vérification et produit d'impression comprenant une image d'impression de vérification

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018210919.2A DE102018210919B3 (de) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckmaschine mit einem Prüfdruckbild und ein Druckprodukt mit einem Prüfdruckbild
DE102018210919.2 2018-07-03

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020007791A1 true WO2020007791A1 (fr) 2020-01-09

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EP3817925B1 (fr) 2022-08-24
EP3817925A1 (fr) 2021-05-12

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