WO2020001407A1 - 一种环境光测量设备 - Google Patents

一种环境光测量设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001407A1
WO2020001407A1 PCT/CN2019/092582 CN2019092582W WO2020001407A1 WO 2020001407 A1 WO2020001407 A1 WO 2020001407A1 CN 2019092582 W CN2019092582 W CN 2019092582W WO 2020001407 A1 WO2020001407 A1 WO 2020001407A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ambient light
light measurement
cavity
measurement component
switch
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/092582
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜海涛
武俊
刘亚龙
周志贤
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810678461.2A external-priority patent/CN108572029A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201821001560.9U external-priority patent/CN208443480U/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2020001407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001407A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/50Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of light color measurement, in particular to an ambient light measurement device.
  • the number and types of lighting equipment used in life and work have also increased. Due to different lighting environments and lighting purposes, the illuminance, color and other parameters of various lighting equipments are very different, especially the lighting quality of the lighting equipment during use, especially the environmental brightness and comfort are very important. Therefore, in actual use, it is necessary to test the illuminance and chromaticity of the lighting equipment.
  • the currently used illuminance measurement equipment is not only expensive, but also complicated in design, and the user experience is not high.
  • the present invention provides an ambient light measurement device to overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • an ambient light measuring device including:
  • An outer shell the outer shell defining a cavity
  • An ambient light measurement component configured to slide back and forth within the cavity
  • the ambient light measurement component includes a switch and a light color sensor, and is configured to:
  • the switch When the ambient light measurement component slides into the cavity, the switch is turned on and the light color sensor stops working.
  • a guide groove is provided on the side of the outer casing for the switch to slide back and forth;
  • the switch slides back and forth in the guide groove to drive the ambient light measurement component to slide back and forth in the cavity.
  • the ambient light measurement component further includes a stop axis, and the stop axis is arranged to slide in the guide groove to limit the position of the ambient light measurement component away from or entering the cavity.
  • the switch is a contact switch and is disposed adjacent to the stop axis, wherein:
  • the contact switch contacts and closes the end
  • the contact switch When the ambient light measurement component slides into the cavity and the stop shaft is far from the end, the contact switch is turned on.
  • the above-mentioned ambient light measuring device further includes:
  • An inner casing which is disposed in the cavity and has a receiving portion to receive the ambient light measurement component
  • the inner casing can be pulled out or retracted relative to the outer casing to realize that the ambient light measurement component is far from or enters the cavity.
  • the bottom surface of the outer casing is provided with a first locking position and a second locking position
  • the inner shell is provided with a ball which can be snapped into the first and second latches, respectively, so as to issue a prompt sound when the inner shell is pulled out or retracted from the outer shell.
  • an elastic component assembled above the balls is also provided in the inner casing.
  • the ambient light measurement component further includes a control board, and the ambient light measurement component is fixedly disposed in the receiving portion of the inner casing through the control board.
  • the ambient light measurement component further includes: a power supply component electrically connected to the switch and the light color sensor, and the power supply component is fixed on the control board;
  • the power is turned on after the switch is closed and the power component supplies power to the light color sensor, and the light color sensor starts to work;
  • the power is turned off and the power component stops supplying power to the light color sensor, and the light color sensor stops working.
  • an elastic structure is provided on the outside of the inner casing, and the elastic structure abuts against the inside of the outer casing.
  • the ambient light measurement component further includes a lens covering the light color sensor
  • the lens is configured to be measured by the light color sensor after the ambient light measurement component slides away from the cavity, after converging light in the current environment.
  • the ambient light measurement component further includes a wireless transmission device connected to the light color sensor data for wirelessly connecting with an external device to transmit the light color data measured by the light color sensor to all the light color sensors. Mentioned external equipment.
  • the ambient light measuring device further includes a toggle element that mechanically connects the outer casing and the ambient light measurement component; the toggle element is used to control the ambient light measurement component to automatically slide away from Or slide into the cavity.
  • the invention provides a simple structured ambient light measurement device.
  • the ambient light measurement device When using the ambient light measurement device to test ambient light data, it is only necessary to slide the ambient light measurement component out of the cavity of the outer casing. The ambient light measurement component slides into the cavity.
  • the ambient light measurement device provided in this embodiment can not only conveniently and quickly test the ambient light data, but also has a low overall cost and is suitable for widespread use.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an ambient light measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an ambient light measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ambient light measuring device with an inner casing retracted to an outer casing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an ambient light measuring device in which an inner casing is pulled out of an outer casing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an inner case in an ambient light measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ambient light measuring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: an outer casing 1
  • the outer casing 1 defines a cavity 11; the ambient light measurement component 2 is configured to slide back and forth in the cavity 11.
  • the ambient light measurement component 2 includes a switch 21 and a light color sensor 22, and is configured to: when the ambient light measurement component 2 slides away from the cavity 11, the switch 21 is closed and the light color sensor 22 starts to work to measure the ambient light; and When the ambient light measuring component 2 slides into the cavity 11, the switch 21 is turned on and the light color sensor 22 stops working.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a simple structured ambient light measurement device.
  • the ambient light measurement device provided in this embodiment can not only conveniently and quickly test the ambient light data, but also has a low overall cost and is suitable for widespread use.
  • the ambient light measuring device provided in this embodiment can be directly placed on the work surface, for example, when measuring the lighting data of the desktop, it can be placed on the desktop; when it is necessary to measure the When the light data is placed on the wall, the light data of the current environment can be accurately and quickly measured.
  • the ambient light measuring device provided in this embodiment can also be integrated in other devices, such as integrated use with lighting fixtures, and send to the lighting fixtures based on the measured light data, and the lighting fixtures automatically adjust their lighting data. .
  • the light and color sensor 22 may be any one of a color sensor, a color temperature sensor, or an illumination sensor, or the above-mentioned sensor having the above-mentioned combined function, and can be used to detect the current environment including light and color data such as illuminance and chromaticity.
  • the ambient light measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further be provided with a toggle element (not shown in the figure), which can be mechanically connected to the outer casing 1 and the ambient light measurement component 2, and the toggle The element is used to control the ambient light measuring component 2 to slide away from or slide into the cavity 11 automatically.
  • a toggle element (not shown in the figure)
  • the slide and withdrawal of the ambient light measurement component 2 can also be implemented by remote control, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • a guide groove 12 is provided on the side of the outer casing for the switch 21 to slide back and forth. That is, the guide groove 12 provides a channel for the ambient light measurement component 2 to slide in the cavity 11. When the 21 slides back and forth in the guide groove 12, the ambient light measuring component 2 can be driven to slide back and forth in the cavity 11.
  • the ambient light measurement component 2 in this embodiment may further include a stop shaft 23, and the stop shaft 23 is disposed in the guide groove 12 and slides to limit the ambient light measurement component 2 away from or enter. The position of the cavity 11.
  • the switch 21 is preferably a contact switch, and is disposed adjacent to the stop shaft 23.
  • the contact switch 21 contacts and closes the end; when the ambient light measurement component 2 slides into the cavity 11 and stops
  • the contact switch 21 returns to the free state and opens.
  • the ambient light measurement device may further include an inner case 3, which may be disposed in the cavity 11 and has a receiving portion 31 to receive the ambient light measurement component 2.
  • the inner casing 3 can be pulled out or retracted relative to the outer casing 1 to realize that the ambient light measurement component 2 is away from or enters the cavity 11.
  • a first latching position 13 and a second latching position 14 may be respectively provided on the bottom surface of the outer casing 1; A latching position 13 and a second latching position 14 are used to emit a prompt sound when the inner casing 3 is pulled out or retracted from the outer casing 1.
  • the inner casing 3 is also provided with an elastic component 33 assembled above the balls 32.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 respectively show the inner housing 3 retracted and pulled out to the outer housing 1.
  • the ambient light measurement module 2 further includes a control board 24.
  • the ambient light measurement module 2 may be fixedly disposed in the receiving portion 31 of the inner case 3 through the control board 24, that is, the ambient light measurement module 2 is fixed to the control board 24
  • the control board 24 is fixed in the accommodating portion 31 of the inner case 3, wherein the control board 24 can be fastened and fixed to the inner case 3.
  • the ambient light measurement component 2 may further include a power supply component (not shown in the figure) electrically connected to the switch 21 and the light color sensor 22, and the power supply component is fixed on the control board 24; when the ambient light measurement component 2 slides away from When the cavity 11 is closed, the power is turned on after the switch 21 is closed and the power component supplies power to the light color sensor 22, and the light color sensor 22 starts to work. When the ambient light measurement component 2 slides into the cavity 11, the power is turned off after the switch 21 is turned on and The power supply component stops supplying power to the light color sensor 22, and the light color sensor 22 stops operating.
  • the power supply component may preferably be a dry battery, a rechargeable battery, or a direct DC external power supply.
  • the other devices can be used to power the ambient light measurement device.
  • the ambient light measurement device can be powered by the lighting fixture, and the ambient light measurement device itself does not need to be provided with a separate power supply component.
  • a charging port 34 can be opened at one end of the inner casing 3.
  • the charging port 34 can be used to charge the power source assembly.
  • the charging port 34 may be a USB charging port.
  • the control board 24 may also be provided with an indicator light (not shown in the figure) connected to the power supply component, and is used to remind when the charging is performed.
  • a light guide device 35 such as a light guide post, may be provided on the inner housing 3 corresponding to the indicator light. When the indicator light is on, the light emitted by the indicator light is collected and diffused. Increase the observation brightness of the indicator light. The indicator light does not stay on during the charging process of the power module, but blinks at intervals, that is, blinks and goes out to save power.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram when the inner casing 3 is retracted to the cavity 11 in the outer casing 1
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram when the inner casing 3 is pulled out of the outer casing 1.
  • the elastic structure 36 may be provided on the inner casing 3 and on a side opposite to the position where the stop shaft 23 is provided.
  • one side of the inner casing 3 can be lifted up and formed integrally with the inner casing 3, or other installation methods can be adopted to compensate for the gap between the inner casing 3 and the outer casing 1.
  • the gap and the frictional force generated when the inner casing 3 is pushed are alleviated, and the inner casing 3 is not shaken too much.
  • the inner shell 3 may be preferably a plastic shell, and the outer shell 1 is preferably an aluminum shell.
  • the ambient light measurement component 2 may further include a lens 26 covering the outside of the light color sensor 22; the lens 26 is used when the ambient light measurement component 2 slides away from the cavity 11 and collects light in the current environment.
  • the color sensor 22 performs measurement. Since the light color sensor 22 is set in a concave type in this embodiment, the lens can be used to converge the light in the current environment, thereby making the test accuracy comparable to a professional light meter.
  • the parameters of the lens 26 can be set according to the sizes of the outer case 1 and the inner case 3.
  • the parameters of the lens 26 are mainly height, outer diameter, and thickness.
  • the length of the outer casing 1 is 50 mm, the height is 20 mm, and the height of the inner casing is 16.8 mm. That is, the outer surface diameter) can be set to 17 mm; the thickness (that is, the distance between the outer surface and the inner surface) is 3 mm; and the height is 6 mm.
  • a through hole 37 and a fixing component may be provided on the bottom surface of the inner casing 3 corresponding to the lens to receive the lens 26 and fix the lens 26 on the inner casing 3.
  • the size of the through hole 37 can be set according to the size of the lens 26.
  • the fixing component can be integrally formed with the inner casing 3, or can be provided separately, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the ambient light measurement component 2 may further include a wireless transmission device (not shown in the figure) that is data-connected to the light color sensor 22, which may be disposed on the control board 24 for wirelessly connecting with external devices to The light color data measured by the light color sensor 22 is transmitted to an external device.
  • the wireless transmission device can be a Bluetooth chip or other devices with wireless transmission functions such as Zigbee and wifi. After the light color sensor 22 measures the light color data, it can be transmitted to a mobile phone, computer or other device based on the wireless transmission device. The user views it.
  • the inner casing 3 can be set as an open inner casing first, so as shown in FIG. 1
  • the ambient light measuring device in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a cover 4, which is used to package the ambient light measuring component 2 in the inner case 3 after the ambient light measuring component 2 is set.
  • a cover 4 which is used to package the ambient light measuring component 2 in the inner case 3 after the ambient light measuring component 2 is set.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an ambient light measuring device with a pull-out mechanical structure.
  • the ambient light measuring device When the ambient light measuring device is used to test light color data, the inner case containing the ambient light measuring component can be pulled out of the outer case. After the test, the inner shell can be directly retracted into the outer shell.
  • the ambient light measuring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need a manual switching device.
  • the structure itself is used to automatically work the light color sensor after the inner casing is pulled out, and the work is automatically ended when retracted. Tested with low overall cost, suitable for widespread use.
  • a spring can be used to cooperate with the ball structure to make a prompt sound when the inner casing is pulled out or retracted to the outer casing, thereby making the product user experience better.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

一种环境光测量设备,包括:外壳体(1),外壳体限定有腔体(11);环境光测量组件(2),环境光测量组件配置为可在腔体内往复滑动;其中,环境光测量组件包括开关(21)和光色传感器(22),并设置为:当环境光测量组件滑动远离腔体时,开关闭合而光色传感器开始工作以对环境光进行测量;且当环境光测量组件滑动进入腔体时,开关打开而光色传感器停止工作。这种环境光测量不需要手动开关设备,利用结构本身使得环境光测量组件自动开始工作或结束工作,不仅能够方便快捷地对环境光色进行测试,且整体成本低,适合广泛使用。

Description

一种环境光测量设备 技术领域
本发明涉及光色测量技术领域,特别是涉及一种环境光测量设备。
背景技术
随着照明技术的不断发展,生活、工作中所用到的照明设备的数量以及种类也不断增长。由于照明环境和照明目的不同,各种照明设备的照度、颜色等参数也相差甚远,尤其是在使用过程中照明设备的照明质量,特别是环境的光亮度、舒适度非常重要。因此,实际使用过程中,需要对照明设备的照度、色度等进行测试,而目前使用的照度测量设备不仅价格昂贵,且设计复杂,用户使用体验不高。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种环境光测量设备以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种环境光测量设备,其特征在于,包括:
外壳体,所述外壳体限定有腔体;
环境光测量组件,所述环境光测量组件配置为可在所述腔体内往复滑动;
其中,所述环境光测量组件包括开关和光色传感器,并设置为:
当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,所述开关闭合而所述光色传感器开始工作以对环境光进行测量;且
当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体时,所述开关打开而所述光色传感器停止工作。
可选地,所述外壳体侧面开设有可供所述开关往复滑动的导位槽;
所述开关在所述导位槽内往复滑动以带动所述环境光测量组件在所述腔体内往复滑动。
可选地,所述环境光测量组件还包括止位轴,所述止位轴被设置于所述导位槽内滑动,以限定所述环境光测量组件远离或进入所述腔 体的位置。
可选地,所述开关为接触开关且与所述止位轴相邻设置,其中,
当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体且所述止位轴靠近所述导位槽一端部时,所述接触开关与所述端部接触并闭合;
当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体且所述止位轴远离所述端部时,所述接触开关打开。
可选地,上述环境光测量设备还包括:
内壳体,所述内壳体设置于所述腔体中,且具有收容部以收容所述环境光测量组件;
所述内壳体可相对所述外壳体拉出或收回,以实现所述环境光测量组件远离或进入所述腔体。
可选地,所述外壳体底面设置有第一卡位和第二卡位;
所述内壳体中设有滚珠可分别卡入所述第一卡位和第二卡位,以在所述内壳体从外壳体拉出或收回时发出提示音。
可选地,所述内壳体中还设置有组装于所述滚珠上方的弹性组件。
可选地,所述环境光测量组件还包括控制板,所述环境光测量组件通过所述控制板固定设置于所述内壳体的收容部。
可选地,所述环境光测量组件还包括:与所述开关和光色传感器电性连接的电源组件,所述电源组件固定于所述控制板上;
当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,所述开关闭合后电源导通且所述电源组件向所述光色传感器供电,所述光色传感器开始工作;
当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体时,所述开关打开后电源关断且所述电源组件停止向所述光色传感器供电,所述光色传感器停止工作。
可选地,所述内壳体外侧设置有弹性结构,弹性抵靠于所述外壳体内侧。
可选地,所述环境光测量组件还包括罩于所述光色传感器外的透镜;
所述透镜用于当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,汇聚当前环境中的光线后由所述光色传感器进行测量。
可选地,所述环境光测量组件还包括与所述光色传感器数据连接 的无线传输器件,用于与外部设备进行无线连接,以将所述光色传感器测量到的光色数据传输至所述外部设备。
可选地,所述环境光测量设备还包括拨动元件,所述拨动元件机械连接所述外壳体和环境光测量组件;所述拨动元件用于控制所述环境光测量组件自动滑动远离或滑动进入所述腔体。
本发明提供了一种结构简单的环境光测量设备,当使用该环境光测量设备测试环境光数据时,只需将环境光测量组件滑出外壳体的腔体,当结束使用时,可直接将环境光测量组件滑入腔体,基于本实施例提供的环境光测量设备不仅能够方便快捷地对环境光数据进行测试,且整体成本低,适合广泛使用。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1是根据本发明实施例的环境光测量设备结构爆炸图;
图2是根据本发明实施例的环境光测量设备整体结构示意图;
图3是根据本发明实施例的内壳体收回至外壳体的环境光测量设备结构示意图;
图4是根据本发明实施例的内壳体拉出外壳体的环境光测量设备结构示意图;
图5是根据本发明实施例的环境光测量设备中内壳体整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
图1、图2分别是根据本发明实施例的环境光测量设备结构爆炸图和整体结构示意图,如图1、图2所示,本发明实施例提供的环境光测量设备可以包括:外壳体1,外壳体1限定有腔体11;环境光测量组件2,环境光测量组件2配置为可在腔体11内往复滑动。
其中,环境光测量组件2包括开关21和光色传感器22,并设置为:当环境光测量组件2滑动远离腔体11时,开关21闭合而光色传感器22开始工作以对环境光进行测量;且当环境光测量组件2滑动进入腔体11时,开关21打开而光色传感器22停止工作。
本发明实施例提供了一种结构简单的环境光测量设备,当使用该环境光测量设备测试环境光数据时,只需将环境光测量组件2滑出外壳体1的腔体11,当结束使用时,可直接将环境光测量组件2滑入腔体11,基于本实施例提供的环境光测量设备不仅能够方便快捷地对环境光数据进行测试,且整体成本低,适合广泛使用。而在利用本实施例提供的环境光测量设备对环境光测量时,可直接将其放置在工作面即可,例如测量桌面台灯光数据时,可放置在桌面上;当需要测量墙面上的光的数据时,放置在墙面上即可准确快速测量当前环境的光线数据。除此之外,本实施例提供的环境光测量设备还可以集成在其他设备中,例如与照明灯具集成使用,根据测得的光线数据发送至照明灯具,由照明灯具自动对其照明数据进行调控。
其中,光色传感器22可以为颜色传感器、色温传感器或光照传感器中任意一种,或由上述具备上述组合功能的传感器,可用于检测当前环境的包括照度、色度的光色数据等相关数据。
可选地,本发明实施例提供的环境光测量设备还可以设置有拨动元件(未在图中示出),该拨动元件可机械连接外壳体1和环境光测量组件2,该拨动元件用于控制环境光测量组件2自动滑动远离或滑动进入腔体11。另外,除了上述介绍了通过拨动元件控制环境光测量组件2相对腔体11的滑出和收回之外,还可以通过遥控实现环境光测量 组件2的滑出和收回,本发明不做限定。
如图1、图2所示,外壳体侧面开设有可供开关21往复滑动的导位槽12,即导位槽12提供了带动环境光测量组件2在腔体11内滑动的通道,当开关21在导位槽12内往复滑动时,即可带动环境光测量组件2在腔体11内往复滑动。继续参见图1、图2,本实施例中的环境光测量组件2还可以包括止位轴23,止位轴23被设置于导位槽12内滑动,以限定环境光测量组件2远离或进入腔体11的位置。
在本实施例中,开关21优选为接触开关,且与止位轴23相邻设置。当环境光测量组件2滑动远离腔体11且止位轴23靠近导位槽12一端部时,接触开关21与该端部接触并闭合;当环境光测量组件2滑动进入腔体11且止位轴23远离上述端部时,接触开关21重新回到自由状态并打开。通过设置止位轴23,可防止环境光测量组件2过度滑出或过度进入腔体11,进而在延长环境光测量设备的使用寿命的同时提升用户体验。
继续参见图1,本实施例提供的环境光测量设备还可以包括内壳体3,内壳体3可设置于腔体11中,且具有收容部31以收容环境光测量组件2。内壳体3可相对外壳体1拉出或收回,以实现环境光测量组件2远离或进入腔体11。
在环境光测量设备使用过程中,内壳体3从外壳体1中拉出或收回时,可以有轻微的“咔哒”声以提示用户。在本发明实施例中,如图3、图4所示,可以在外壳体1底面分别设置第一卡位13和第二卡位14;内壳体3中设有滚珠32可分别卡入第一卡位13和第二卡位14,以在内壳体3从外壳体1拉出或收回时发出提示音。内壳体3中还设置有组装于滚珠32上方的弹性组件33。如弹簧,可以在内壳体3从外壳体1的腔体11中拉出时,推动滚珠32落入外壳体1上的第一卡位13;在内壳体3收回至腔体11中时,落入外壳体1上的第二卡位14,以发出“咔哒”的提示声,提示用户拉出到位或者收回到位。图3、图4分别示出了内壳体3收回和拉出至外壳体1的示意图。
继续参见图1,环境光测量组件2还包括控制板24,环境光测量组件2可通过控制板24固定设置于内壳体3的收容部31,即,环境光测量组件2固定于控制板24上,而控制板24固定于内壳体3的收容部31中,其中,控制板24可与内壳体3卡扣固定。
进一步地,环境光测量组件2还可以包括与开关21和光色传感器22电性连接的电源组件(未在图中示出),电源组件固定于控制板24上;当环境光测量组件2滑动远离腔体11时,开关21闭合后电源导通且电源组件向光色传感器22供电,光色传感器22开始工作;当环境光测量组件2滑动进入腔体11时,开关21打开后电源关断且电源组件停止向光色传感器22供电,光色传感器22停止工作。其中,电源组件可优选为干电池、充电电池或直接直流外部供电。当该环境光测量设备集成在其他设备中时,可由其他设备为环境光测量设备进行供电。举例来说,如果环境光测量设备集成在照明灯具中,那么,可由照明灯具为该环境光测量设备供电,环境光测量设备本身则无需单独设置电源组件。
如图2所示,内壳体3一端可开设充电口34,当电源组件为充电电池时,可利用该充电口34可向电源组件充电。充电口34可以优选USB充电口。另外,控制板24上还可以设置有与电源组件连接的指示灯(未在图中示出),用于在其进行充电时进行亮灯提醒。为使指示灯更利于观察,内壳体3上与指示灯对应的位置可设置有导光器件35,如导光柱,用于在指示灯亮灯时,收集指示灯发出的光线后进行扩散,进而提高指示灯观察亮度,电源组件充电过程中指示灯并非一直亮着,而是间隔闪烁,即一闪一灭,以节约电源。
图3示出了内壳体3收回至外壳体1中腔体11时的示意图,图4示出了内壳体3拉出外壳体1的示意图。内壳体3在外壳体1中滑动时,由于制造公差不可避免地存在,内壳体3可能会有轻微的晃动,特别是环境光测量设备处于工作状态时,由于内壳体3只有一小部分位于外壳体1内,接触面积较小,晃动会比较大,会降低用户体验。为此,如图5所示,内壳体3外侧可以设置有弹性结构36,弹性抵靠于外壳体1内侧。弹性结构36可以设置在内壳体3上、且与设置有止位轴23相对的一个侧面。设置该弹性结构36时,可以是将内壳体3的一个侧面翘起而与内壳体3一体成型设置,或是采用其他的设置方式,以弥补内壳体3与外壳体1之间的间隙,以及减缓推动内壳体3时所产生的摩擦力,并保证内壳体3不会晃动过大。其中,内壳体3可优选为塑料壳,外壳体1优选为铝壳。
继续参见图1,环境光测量组件2还可以包括罩于光色传感器外 22的透镜26;透镜26用于当环境光测量组件2滑动远离腔体11时,汇聚当前环境中的光线后由光色传感器22进行测量。由于本实施例中光色传感器22为内凹式设置,因此,通过设置透镜可以实现对当前环境中的光线进行汇聚,进而使得测试准确度与专业照度计相当。透镜26的参数可根据外壳体1及内壳体3的大小进行设定。透镜26的参数主要为高度、外径以及厚度,在本发明以优选实施例中,假设外壳体1长度为50mm,高为20mm,内壳体高度为16.8mm,那么,透镜26的外径(即外表面直径)可设置为17mm;厚度(即外表面和内表面之间的距离)为3mm;高度为6mm。
相应地,参见图5,内壳体3底面与透镜相应地位置可设置有通孔37以及固定组件(未在图中示出),以收容透镜26并将透镜26固定在内壳体3上。该通孔37的大小可根据透镜26大小进行设定,该固定组件可以与内壳体3一体成型设置,也可以单独设置,本实施例均不做限定。
当光色传感器22测到当前环境光的光色数据后,可将其传输至外部设备以供用户随时进行查看。因此,环境光测量组件2还可以包括与光色传感器22数据连接的无线传输器件(未在图中示出),其可设置于控制板24上,用于与外部设备进行无线连接,以将光色传感器22测量到的光色数据传输至外部设备。该无线传输器件可以是蓝牙芯片或是具备Zigbee、wifi等无线传输功能如的其他器件,当光色传感器22测量到光色数据后,可以基于无线传输器件传输至手机、电脑或其他设备,方便用户进行查看。
在环境光测量设备制备过程中,为方便将环境光测量组件2组装于内壳体3的收容部31中,可以先将内壳体3设置为敞口式内壳体,因此,如图1所示,本发明实施例中的环境光测量设备还可以包括盖体4,用于在环境光测量组件2设置完成后,可利用盖体4将环境光测量组件2封装于内壳体3中,防止落灰、落水或其他外力因素对环境光测量组件2造成的损伤,以延长环境光测量设备的使用寿命。
本发明实施例提供了一种抽拉式机械结构的环境光测量设备,当使用该环境光测量设备测试光色数据时,可将收容有环境光测量组件的内壳体从外壳体中拉出,结束测试后,可直接将内壳体收回至外壳体中。另外,基于本发明实施例提供的环境光测量设备不需要手动开 关设备,利用结构本身使得内壳体拉出后光色传感器自动工作,收回时自动结束工作,不仅能够方便快捷地对环境光色进行测试,且整体成本低,适合广泛使用。进一步地,还可以通过弹簧配合滚珠结构使得内壳体抽出或收回至外壳体时发出提示音,进而使得产品用户体验更好。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:在本发明的精神和原则之内,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案脱离本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种环境光测量设备,包括:
    外壳体,所述外壳体限定有腔体;
    环境光测量组件,所述环境光测量组件配置为可在所述腔体内往复滑动;
    其中,所述环境光测量组件包括开关和光色传感器,并设置为:
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,所述开关闭合而所述光色传感器开始工作以对环境光进行测量;且
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体时,所述开关打开而所述光色传感器停止工作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述外壳体侧面开设有可供所述开关往复滑动的导位槽;
    所述开关在所述导位槽内往复滑动以带动所述环境光测量组件在所述腔体内往复滑动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的环境光测量设备,其中,
    所述环境光测量组件还包括止位轴,所述止位轴被设置于所述导位槽内滑动,以限定所述环境光测量组件远离或进入所述腔体的位置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的环境光测量设备,其中,
    所述开关为接触开关且与所述止位轴相邻设置,其中,
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体且所述止位轴靠近所述导位槽一端部时,所述接触开关与所述端部接触并闭合;
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体且所述止位轴远离所述端部时,所述接触开关打开。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的环境光测量设备,其中,还包括:
    内壳体,所述内壳体设置于所述腔体中,且具有收容部以收容所述环境光测量组件;
    所述内壳体可相对所述外壳体拉出或收回,以实现所述环境光测量组件远离或进入所述腔体。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述外壳体底面设置有第一卡位和第二卡位;
    所述内壳体中设有滚珠可分别卡入所述第一卡位和第二卡位,以 在所述内壳体从外壳体拉出或收回时发出提示音。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述内壳体中还设置有组装于所述滚珠上方的弹性组件。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述环境光测量组件还包括控制板,所述环境光测量组件通过所述控制板固定设置于所述内壳体的收容部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述环境光测量组件还包括:与所述开关和光色传感器电性连接的电源组件,所述电源组件固定于所述控制板上;
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,所述开关闭合后电源导通且所述电源组件向所述光色传感器供电,所述光色传感器开始工作;
    当所述环境光测量组件滑动进入所述腔体时,所述开关打开后电源关断且所述电源组件停止向所述光色传感器供电,所述光色传感器停止工作。
  10. 根据权利要求3-9任一项所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述内壳体外侧设置有弹性结构,弹性抵靠于所述外壳体内侧。
  11. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的环境光测量设备,其中,
    所述环境光测量组件还包括罩于所述光色传感器外的透镜;
    所述透镜用于当所述环境光测量组件滑动远离所述腔体时,汇聚当前环境中的光线后由所述光色传感器进行测量。
  12. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的环境光测量设备,其中,所述环境光测量组件还包括与所述光色传感器数据连接的无线传输器件,用于与外部设备进行无线连接,以将所述光色传感器测量到的光色数据传输至所述外部设备。
  13. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的环境光测量设备,其中,还包括拨动元件,所述拨动元件机械连接所述外壳体和环境光测量组件;所述拨动元件用于控制所述环境光测量组件自动滑动远离或滑动进入所述腔体。
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