WO2020001296A1 - 电子设备及无人机 - Google Patents

电子设备及无人机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001296A1
WO2020001296A1 PCT/CN2019/091347 CN2019091347W WO2020001296A1 WO 2020001296 A1 WO2020001296 A1 WO 2020001296A1 CN 2019091347 W CN2019091347 W CN 2019091347W WO 2020001296 A1 WO2020001296 A1 WO 2020001296A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
groove
housing
limiting
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/091347
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁智颖
Original Assignee
深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020001296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001296A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213—Covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/70—Constructional aspects of the UAV body
    • B64U20/75—Constructional aspects of the UAV body the body formed by joined shells or by a shell overlaying a chassis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80—Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device and an unmanned aerial vehicle with an interface protection cover.
  • an electronic device In order to charge an external power source or perform wired data transmission with other electronic devices, an electronic device is usually provided with a power input interface, a microphone output interface, or other data interfaces on its periphery. And if these interfaces are not used in the non-used state without corresponding protection measures, it is extremely easy to enter moisture, dust and other impurities and cause the interfaces to malfunction or be damaged.
  • FIG. 1a is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device with an interface protective cover before the interface protective cover is assembled in the prior art
  • FIG. 1b is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1a after the interface protective cover is assembled.
  • 1c is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1b after the interface protection cover is assembled.
  • an existing electronic device with an interface protection cover includes an interface protection cover and a housing 2.
  • the interface protection cover is provided with a connection portion 3, and the end of the interface protection cover is provided and connected.
  • the limiting portion 10 is connected to the portion 3, and a matching hole 21 is correspondingly opened on the casing 2.
  • the limiting portion 10 is made of telescoping soft rubber, and the assembly between the fitting hole 21 and the limiting portion 12 on the housing 2 is a plug-in type assembly structure.
  • the soft limiting portion 12 is forcibly inserted into the mating hole 21 by an external force, so as to realize the connection between the housing 2 and the protective cover.
  • the interface protection cover of the electronic device in the prior art uses a plug-in assembly structure. If the limiting portion 12 is loose when it is inserted into the fitting hole 21 on the housing 2 of the electronic device, it will cause the user to use it. It is easy to pull out the protective cover from the housing 2 during the process. Since it is usually difficult for the user to reinstall the protective cover, the protective cover will directly fail; and if the limiting portion 12 is plugged into the housing 2 of the electronic device, The tightness of the fitting hole 21 will make assembly difficult during production and assembly, and production efficiency will not be high.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device with an interface protection cover, so as to solve the problem that the interface protection cover of the electronic device in the prior art adopts a plug-in assembly structure, which is prone to failure or low assembly efficiency due to difficulty in assembly.
  • a technical solution adopted by an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an electronic device, which includes: a casing, an interface provided on the casing, and an interface for protecting the interface and the casing.
  • Body connected interface protection cover wherein,
  • the casing includes a first casing and a second casing snap-connected to the first casing, and the first casing and the second casing are snap-connected to form a limiting hole;
  • the interface protection cover includes a cover portion for protecting the interface, a connection portion connected to the cover portion and received in the limiting hole, and provided at the connection portion away from the cover portion. A limiting portion at one end; the limiting portion is used to prevent the interface protection cover from coming out of the limiting hole.
  • the first housing includes a first side wall, and a first groove is formed on the first side wall to penetrate an edge of the first side wall, and the second housing includes a first groove The first side wall is fastened to the second side wall, and the limiting hole is formed by the first groove and one side of the second side wall.
  • the first housing includes a first side wall, a first groove is defined in the first side wall and penetrates an edge of the first side wall, and the second housing includes a first groove A second side wall is fastened to the first side wall, and a second groove is formed on the second side wall corresponding to the first groove, and a second groove penetrates the edge of the second side wall;
  • the limiting hole is jointly formed by the first groove and the second groove.
  • the first housing includes a first side wall, and the first side wall is provided with a first groove penetrating the edge of the first side wall and spaced from the first groove.
  • the limiting hole is formed by jointly surrounding the first groove, the second groove, and one side of the second side wall; a strip-shaped hole is provided on the connecting portion, and the first When the shell is fastened with the second shell, the limiting post is located in the strip-shaped hole.
  • the limiting portion has an end surface facing the limiting hole, and the size of the end surface is larger than the size of the limiting hole.
  • a cross-sectional size of the limiting portion gradually decreases in a direction away from the cover portion.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the limiting portion is rectangular, circular, or oval.
  • the housing is provided with a receiving groove
  • the interface of the electronic device is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove
  • the shape and thickness of the cover portion are the same as the shape of the receiving groove. Matching the depth, the cover portion is received in the accommodating groove so as to cover the interface.
  • the cover portion is further provided with at least one positioning protrusion
  • the receiving groove is provided with a positioning groove engaged with the at least one positioning protrusion.
  • the electronic device includes a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, a camera, a Bluetooth speaker, a music player, a remote control, or a drone.
  • a limiting hole is formed by assembling the upper case and the lower case, and when the connecting portion is penetrated in the limiting hole, the limiting portion is used to limit the connecting portion from the limiting position.
  • the interface protection cover is connected to the casing through the connection portion so that the interface protection cover can effectively protect the interface of the related electronic device that is exposed from the casing.
  • the structural protection cover can be placed by simply placing the connection portion between the upper case and the lower case, and then snap-connecting the upper case and the lower case. Reliably connected to the housing of the electronic device, no forced plugging is required, greatly improving assembly efficiency.
  • FIG. 1a is a partial structural schematic diagram of an electronic device with an interface protective cover in the prior art before the interface protective cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 1b is a partial structural schematic view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1a after the interface protective cover is assembled,
  • 1c is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1b after the interface protection cover is assembled.
  • FIG. 1b is a partial structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1a after the interface protection cover is assembled; FIG.
  • FIG. 1c is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1b after the interface protection cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device before an interface protection cover is assembled according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2a after an interface protection cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application before an interface protective cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 3b is a partial structural schematic view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3a after an interface protection cover is assembled;
  • 4a is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device before an interface protection cover is assembled according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 4a after the interface protection cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 4c is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 4b after the interface protection cover is assembled;
  • 5a is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device before an interface protection cover is assembled according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of the interface protection cover shown in FIG. 5a after assembly
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 7 shown from another direction;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 7 before an interface protection cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 9; FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 6 after the interface protection cover is assembled;
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a region B in FIG. 11; FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 6 when the interface protection cover is in a closed state;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 6 with the interface protection cover in an opened state.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device before an interface protection cover is assembled according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device shown in FIG. 2a after an interface protection cover is assembled
  • the electronic device provided in this embodiment includes a housing 3a, an interface (not shown) provided on the housing 3a, and an interface for protecting the interface and the housing 3a. Connected interface protection cover (only partially shown in the figure).
  • the casing 3a includes an upper casing 31a, a lower casing 32a snap-fitted to the upper casing 31a, and a limit position formed by snap-connecting the upper casing 31a and the lower casing 32a.
  • the interface protection cover includes a cover portion (not shown) for protecting the interface, a connection portion 1a connected to the cover portion and received in the limiting hole 33a, and provided on the connection.
  • the part 1 is far from the limiting part 11a at one end of the cover part; the limiting part 11a is used to prevent the interface protection cover from coming out of the limiting hole 33a.
  • the electronic device may specifically be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a camera, a Bluetooth speaker, a music player, a remote control, or a drone, etc.
  • the housings 32a may collectively constitute a housing that houses electronic components inside the electronic device.
  • the type of the electronic device is not limited.
  • the upper casing 31a includes a first side wall 310a, and the first side wall 310a is provided with a first groove 311a penetrating an edge of the first side wall 310a.
  • the lower case 32a includes a second side wall 320a that is fastened to the first side wall 310a, and the limiting hole 33a is formed by the first groove 311a and one side of the second side wall 320a. Surrounding formation.
  • a groove may be provided on the second side wall of the lower case. Specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper casing 31c includes a first side wall 310c, and the first side wall 310c is provided with a through hole that penetrates the edge of the first side wall 310c.
  • the first groove 311c, the second housing 32c includes a second side wall 320c which is fastened to the first side wall 310c, and the second side wall 320c corresponds to the first groove 311c
  • a second groove 321c is formed at a position penetrating the edge of the second side wall 320c, and the limiting hole 33c is jointly formed by the first groove 311c and the second groove 321c.
  • the upper case 31a and the lower case 32a When assembling the interface protection cover of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the upper case 31a and the lower case 32a may be separated first, and then the side wall of the lower case 32a for matching with the upper case 31a may be assembled. Place the connecting part 1a at the corresponding position, and then install the upper case 31a. After the installation is completed, the upper case 31a and the lower case 32a are fastened to form a limiting hole 33a, and the connecting part 1a is passed through and accommodated in the limit Bit hole 33a.
  • a limiting portion 11a is provided on an end of the connecting portion 1a away from the protective cover, the limiting portion 11a has an end surface facing the limiting hole 33a, and the size of the end surface is larger than the size of the limiting hole 33a.
  • the limiting portion 11a is used to restrict the connecting portion 1a from coming out of the limiting hole 33a. It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the specific shapes and sizes of the connecting portion, the limiting portion, and the limiting hole are not specifically limited. It is only necessary to ensure that the connecting portion can pass through the limiting hole and ensure the limiting portion. The size relative to the limiting hole can effectively prevent the connecting portion from coming out of the limiting hole.
  • a limiting hole is formed by assembling the upper casing and the lower casing, and when the connecting portion is penetrated through the limiting hole, the limiting portion is used to restrict the connection portion from coming out of the limiting hole. Therefore, the interface protection cover is connected to the casing through the connecting portion, so that the interface protection cover can effectively protect the interface exposed on the electronic device from the casing.
  • the interface protection cover can be reliably connected only by placing the connection portion on the corresponding position of the upper case or the lower case, and then fastening the upper and lower cases. To the shell, no forced plugging is required, which greatly improves assembly efficiency.
  • a cross-sectional size of the limiting portion 11 a gradually decreases in a direction away from the cover portion.
  • the cross section is a cross section taken from any plane parallel to a plane on which the first side wall 310a and the second side wall 320a of the housing 3a of the electronic device are located.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the limiting portion may be rectangular, circular, or oval.
  • the limiting hole 33a may be a rectangular hole, the cross section of the connecting portion 1a may be correspondingly set to a rectangular shape, and the limiting portion 11a is wedge-shaped.
  • a limited step is formed at the connection between the limiting portion 11a and the connecting portion 1a, and the limiting step is provided along the height direction of the connecting portion 1a, and the size of the limiting portion 11a in the height direction of the connecting portion 1a is larger than the limiting position.
  • the size of the hole 33a in the height direction is such that when the connecting portion 1a is passed through the limiting hole 33a, the limiting step can restrict the connecting portion 1a from coming out of the limiting hole 33a.
  • the above-mentioned limiting hole 33b may be provided as a rectangular hole, the cross section of the connecting portion 1b may be correspondingly provided as a rectangle, and the limiting portion 11b may be provided as a trapezoidal table.
  • a limited step is formed at the connection portion between the position portion 11b and the connection portion 1b.
  • the limit step is provided along the width direction of the connection portion 1b, and the size of the limit portion 11b in the width direction of the connection portion 1b is greater than the width direction of the limit hole 33b. Therefore, when the connecting portion 1b is passed through the limiting hole 33b, the limiting step restricts the connecting portion 1b from coming out of the limiting hole 33b.
  • a first rectangular groove may be provided on the first side wall 310b of the upper case 31b, and a second rectangle may be provided on the second side wall 320b of the lower case 32b.
  • the groove when the first side wall of the upper case 31b and the second side wall of the lower case 32b are cooperatively connected, the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove form a limiting hole 33b.
  • the above-mentioned limiting hole 33c may be provided as a circular hole
  • the cross-section of the connecting portion 1c may be correspondingly provided as a circle
  • the limiting portion 11c may be provided as a circular table.
  • a circular table is also called a truncated cone, which refers to the geometric shape of the remaining part between the cross section and the bottom surface after a cone is cut by a plane parallel to its bottom surface.
  • a limiting step is formed at the connection between the limiting portion 11c and the connecting portion 1c.
  • the limiting step is provided along the width direction of the connecting portion 1c, and the size of the limiting portion 11c in the width direction of the connecting portion 1c is larger than The size is such that when the connecting portion 1c is passed through and accommodated in the limiting hole 33c, the limiting step restricts the connecting portion 1c from coming out of the limiting hole 33c.
  • a first semi-circular groove 311c may be provided on the first side wall 310c of the upper case 31c, and a second side wall 320c of the lower case 32c may be provided with the first Two semi-circular grooves 321c, when the first side wall 310c of the upper case 31c and the second side wall 320c of the lower case 32c are fastened and connected, the first semi-circular groove 311c and the second semi-circular recess
  • the groove 321c forms a limiting hole 33c.
  • the specific formation method of the rectangular limiting hole is not limited, and it is only necessary to ensure that a rectangular limit is formed between the upper and lower shells after the upper and lower shells cooperate. Bit holes are sufficient.
  • the length of the connecting portions 1a, 1b, 1c may be set to be greater than the hole depth of the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c, so that When the connecting portions 1a, 1b, 1c pass through the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c, the connecting portions 1a, 1b, 1c can be slidably connected to the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c.
  • the connection portions 1a, 1b, 1c can be pushed into the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c to make the interface protection cover fit the housing better.
  • the connecting portions 1a, 1b, 1c can be pulled out from the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c. Because the limiting portion 11a, 11b, 11c can restrict the connecting portions 1a, 1b, 1c from coming out of the limiting holes 33a, 33b, 33c, so that the interface protection cover can be hung on the casing.
  • the electronic device includes a casing 3d, an interface (not shown) provided in the casing 3d, and an interface protection cover for protecting the interface and connected to the casing 3d, wherein the casing 3d includes An upper case 31d, a lower case 32d snap-fitted to the upper case 31d, and a limiting hole 33d formed by snap-connecting the upper case 31d and the lower case 32d; the interface protection
  • the cover includes a cover part (not shown) for protecting the interface, a connection part 1d connected to the cover part and received in the limiting hole 33d, and the connection part 1d is provided away from the place.
  • the limiting portion 11d at one end of the cover portion is described.
  • the limiting portion 11d is a strip-shaped hole 110 provided on the connecting portion 1d.
  • the upper case 31d includes a first side wall 310d, and the first side wall 310d is provided with a first groove 311d penetrating the edge of the first side wall 310d and the first groove 311d.
  • the second grooves 311d ' disposed at intervals and the limiting posts 312 between the first grooves 311d and the second grooves 311d'.
  • the lower case 32d includes a first side wall 310d.
  • the second side wall 320d is fastened together, and the limiting hole 33d is formed by surrounding the first groove 311d, the second groove 311d 'and one side of the second side wall 320d together.
  • the limiting post 312 is located in the hole 110 of the strip shape.
  • the strip-shaped hole 110 is used to restrict the connection portion 1d from coming out of the limiting hole 33d.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone with an interface protection cover provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the interface protection cover installed on the drone is removed in FIG. 6.
  • various types of interfaces 41 are usually provided on one side of the drone 4, which may include a charging interface and various types of data transmission interfaces. If these interfaces are always exposed, the corresponding ones are not adopted.
  • Protective measures are extremely easy to enter moisture, dust and other impurities and cause the interface to malfunction or damage. Therefore, it is necessary to install an interface protection cover for the drone to prevent magazines such as moisture and dust from entering the drone.
  • FIG. 7 it is an exploded view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 7 from another direction.
  • 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the shell structure of the drone shown in FIG. 7 before the interface protection cover is assembled. 7 to 9 each separately show an interface protection cover of a drone provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the drone provided in this embodiment includes a housing, an interface 41 provided on the housing, and an interface protection cover for protecting the interface 41 and connecting to the housing. .
  • the casing includes an upper casing 31, a lower casing 32 that is snap-connected to the upper casing 31, and a limit formed by the upper casing 31 and the lower casing 32 being snap-connected. Hole 33.
  • the interface protection cover includes a cover portion 5 for protecting the interface 41, a connection portion 1 connected to the cover portion 5 and received in the limiting hole 33, and provided in the connection portion 1.
  • the limiting portion 11 far from one end of the cover portion 5; when the connecting portion 1 is passed through and accommodated in the limiting hole 33, the limiting portion 11 is used to prevent the interface protection cover from coming out of the limiting hole 33 .
  • the upper case 31 and the lower case 32 of the drone may be separated first, and then the side wall of the lower case 32 used to cooperate with the upper case 31 may be separated. Place the connection part 1 at the corresponding position, and then install the upper case 31. After the installation is complete, the upper case 31 and the lower case 32 cooperate to form a limiting hole 33, and the connecting portion 1 is penetrated in the limiting hole 33. .
  • the limiting portion 11 is provided on the end of the connecting portion 1 away from the protective cover, and the limiting portion 11 is used to restrict the connecting portion 1 from coming out of the limiting hole 33, the protective cover and the upper and lower parts are connected through the connecting portion 1. The shells are connected together.
  • the limiting portion 11 is a strip-shaped hole provided on the connecting portion 1. It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the specific shapes and sizes of the connecting portion, the limiting portion, and the limiting hole are not specifically limited. It is only necessary to ensure that the connecting portion can pass through the limiting hole and ensure the limiting portion. The size relative to the limiting hole can effectively prevent the connecting portion from coming out of the limiting hole.
  • a limiting hole is formed by assembling the upper case and the lower case on the drone, and when the connecting portion is penetrated through the limiting hole, the limiting portion is used to limit the connecting portion from the limiting position.
  • the protective cover is connected to the casing through the connection portion so that the protective cover can effectively protect the interface on the drone that exposes the casing.
  • the protection cover can be reliably connected to the drone by simply placing the connection portion on the corresponding position of the upper or lower casing, and then cooperating the upper and lower casings. The casing does not need to be forcedly inserted, which greatly improves the assembly efficiency.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 9.
  • the limiting hole 33 may be set to include a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, wherein the first limiting hole It is separated from the second limiting hole by a guide post, and the connecting portion 1 may be provided as an n-shaped component.
  • the open end of the n-shaped component is connected to the cover portion 5 to form a closed guide groove.
  • the part 11 is the closed end of the n-shaped component.
  • a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove may be provided on the first side wall of the upper case 31.
  • the second side wall of the lower case 32 blocks the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove to form a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole.
  • the length of the connecting portion 1 may be set to be greater than the depth of the limiting hole 33 so that when the connecting portion 1 When passing through the limiting hole 33, the connecting portion 1 can be slidably connected to the limiting hole 33.
  • the connecting portion 1 can be pushed into the limiting hole 33 to make the protective cover fit the housing better, and when the protective cover needs to be removed, it is exposed
  • the connecting portion 1 can be pulled out of the limiting hole 33.
  • the protective cover can be hung.
  • An accommodating slot 20 can also be provided on the casing, and the interface can be opened at the bottom of the accommodating slot 20, wherein the accommodating slot 20 is used for accommodating the cover portion 5 so that the cover portion 5 covers the interface 41.
  • the accommodating groove 20 may be provided only on the upper case 31, or may be provided only on the lower case 32, and may also be provided on the upper case 31 and the upper case 31 at the same time. On the lower casing 32.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the drone shown in FIG. 7 after the interface protection cover is installed
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a region B in FIG. 11.
  • at least one positioning protrusion 51 may be further provided on the side wall of the cover portion 5, and at the same time, a positioning for engaging with the positioning protrusion 51 is provided on the side wall of the accommodation groove 20. Slot 34.
  • the material of the positioning protrusion 51 may be an elastic material, so that the cover portion 5 can be better caught in the receiving groove 20 formed by the housing.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the drone shown in FIG. 7 in a closed state
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the drone Schematic diagram of the housing structure protective cover in the open state.
  • the cover portion 5 when the cover portion 5 is used to protect the interface 41 of the drone, the cover portion 5 can be pushed into the receiving slot 20 on the drone housing, and the connecting portion 1 will Slide into the interior of the drone housing along the limiting hole 33 until the positioning protrusion 51 on the cover portion 5 and the positioning groove 34 on the side wall of the accommodation groove 20 form a latch to perform the operation of the cover portion 5. It is fixed so that the cover portion 5 completely covers the interface 41 and protects it.
  • the cover portion 5 when the cover portion 5 needs to be removed and used for the interface 41 of the drone, the cover portion 5 can be pulled out of the accommodation slot 20 on the drone housing to make the cover close.
  • the positioning protrusion 51 on the part 5 is separated from the positioning groove 34 on the side wall of the accommodating groove 20, and at the same time, the connecting part 1 will slide out along the limiting hole 33 to expose the interface 41, which is convenient for charging or data. Transfer and other operations.
  • first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种电子设备及无人机。该电子设备包括壳体、设于所述壳体的接口以及用于保护所述接口并与所述壳体相连的接口保护盖，其中，所述壳体包括第一壳体、与所述第一壳体扣合连接的第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体扣合相连形成限位孔；所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口的盖合部、与所述盖合部相连且收容于所述限位孔内的连接部，以及设置在所述连接部(1a,1b,1c,1d)远离所述盖合部一端的限位部；所述限位部用于防止所述接口保护盖从所述限位孔中脱出。本申请提供的电子设备只需通过将连接部放置于上壳体或下壳体的对应的位置，然后将上下壳体进行配合，即可将保护盖可靠地连接至壳体，无需进行强制塞入，大大提高了装配效率。

Description

电子设备及无人机
相关申请交叉引用
申请要求于2018年6月25日申请的、申请号为201820983041.0、申请名称为“电子设备及无人机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有接口保护盖的电子设备及无人机。
背景技术
随着电子技术的高速发展，各类电子设备竞相涌现，为人们的生活带来了极大的便利。
而电子设备为了实现外接电源充电，或者为了与其他电子设备进行有线数据传输，通常在其周缘设置有电源输入接口、麦克风输出接口、或者其他数据接口。而这些接口在非使用状态下如果不采取相应的保护措施，则极其容易进入水分、灰尘等杂质而导致接口发生功能异常或者损坏。
图1a为现有技术中的具有接口保护盖的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的局部结构示意图，图1b为图1a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的局部结构示意图，图1c为图1b所示的装配好接口保护盖后的电子设备的局部剖面视图。如图1a-1c所示，现有的具有接口保护盖的电子设备，包括接口保护盖和壳体2，其中，接口保护盖上设置有连接部3，在接口保护盖的末端设置有和连接部3相连的限位部10，而在壳体2上对应开设有配合孔21。其中，限位部10采用的是伸缩软胶材质，而壳体2上的配合孔21与限位部12之间的装配采用塞入式的装配结构。在实际装配过程中，利用外力将软质的限位部12强行塞入并穿过配合孔21，从而实现壳体2与保护盖之间的连接。
可见，现有技术中的电子设备的接口保护盖所采用的是塞入式装配结构，若限位部12塞入电子设备的壳体2上的配合孔21时偏松，则导致用户在使用过程中容易将保护盖从壳体2上拉出，由于用户通常很难将其重新装入，则将会直接导致保护盖失效；而若限位部12塞入电子设备的壳体2上的配合孔21时偏紧，则会使得在生产装配时装配困难，生产效率不高。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种具有接口保护盖的电子设备，以解决现有技术中的电子设备的接口保护盖采用塞入式装配结构容易失效或者由于难以装配而引起装配效率低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施例采用的一个技术方案是，提供一种电子设备，其包括：壳体、设于所述壳体的接口以及用于保护所述接口并与所述壳体相连的接口保护盖，其中，
所述壳体包括第一壳体、与所述第一壳体扣合连接的第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体扣合相连形成限位孔；
所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口的盖合部、与所述盖合部相连且收容于所述限位孔内的连接部，以及设置在所述连接部远离所述盖合部一端的限位部；所述限位部用于防止所述接口保护盖从所述限位孔中脱出。
在一些实施例中，所述第一壳体包括第一侧壁，所述第一侧壁上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁的边缘的第一凹槽，所述第二壳体包括与所述第一侧壁扣合相连的第二侧壁，所述限位孔由所述第一凹槽与所述第二侧壁的一侧边共同围设形成。
在一些实施例中，所述第一壳体包括第一侧壁，所述第一侧壁上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁边缘的第一凹槽，所述第二壳体上包括与所述第一侧壁扣合相连的第二侧壁，所述第二侧壁上与所述第一凹槽对应的位置开设有贯通所述第二侧壁边缘的第二凹槽，所述限位孔由所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽共同围设形成。
在一些实施例中，所述第一壳体包括第一侧壁，所述第一侧壁上设有贯通所述第一侧壁边缘的第一凹槽、与所述第一凹槽间隔设置的第二凹槽以及位于所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽之间的限位柱，所述第二壳体包括与所述 第一侧壁扣合相连的第二侧壁，所述限位孔由所述第一凹槽、所述第二凹槽与所述第二侧壁的一侧边共同围设形成；所述连接部上设有条形孔，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体扣合相连时，所述限位柱位于所述条形孔内。
在一些实施例中，所述限位部具有一朝向所述限位孔的端面，所述端面尺寸大于所述限位孔的尺寸。
在一些实施例中，所述限位部的横截面尺寸沿远离所述盖合部的方向逐渐减小。
在一些实施例中，所述限位部的横截面形状为矩形、圆形或椭圆形。
在一些实施例中，所述壳体上开设有容置槽，所述电子设备的接口设置在所述容置槽的底部，所述盖合部的形状和厚度与所述容置槽的形状和深度相配合，所述盖合部收容于所述容置槽中，从而覆盖所述接口。
在一些实施例中，所述盖合部上还设置有至少一个定位凸起；
所述容置槽的上设置有与所述至少一个定位凸起卡接的定位槽。
在一些实施例中，所述电子设备包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、相机、蓝牙音箱、音乐播放器、遥控器或无人机。
本发明的实施例提供的电子设备，通过将上壳体与下壳体进行装配从而形成限位孔，并在连接部穿设于限位孔时，利用限位部来限制连接部从限位孔中脱出，从而将接口保护盖通过连接部连接至壳体，以使得接口保护盖能够对相关电子设备上露出壳体的接口进行有效地保护。而对于装配过程，在装配时，只需通过将连接部放置于上壳体与下壳体之间，然后再将所述上壳体、下壳体进行扣合连接，即可将结构保护盖可靠地连接至电子设备的壳体，无需进行强制塞入，大大提高了装配效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a为现有技术中的具有接口保护盖的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的局部结构示意图；图1b为图1a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的局部结构示意图，图1c为图1b所示的装配好接口保护盖后的电子设备的局部剖面视图。
图1b为图1a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的局部结构示意图；
图1c为图1b所示的装配好接口保护盖后的电子设备的的局部剖面视图；
图2a为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的局部结构示意图；
图2b为图2a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的结构示意图；
图3a为本申请又一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的局部结构示意图；
图3b为图3a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的局部结构示意图；
图4a为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的结构示意图；
图4b为图4a所示的电子设备在接口保护盖装配好后的结构示意图；
图4c为图4b所示的装配好接口保护盖后的电子设备的局部剖面视图；
图5a为本申请又一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的结构示意图；
图5b为图5a所示的接口保护盖装配后的结构示意图；
图6为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种无人机的结构示意图；
图7为图6所示的无人机的壳体结构的爆炸图；
图8为从另一方向示出的图7所示无人机的壳体结构的爆炸图；
图9为图7所示无人机的壳体结构在装配好接口保护盖前的结构示意图；
图10为图9中A区域的局部放大视图；
图11为图6所示无人机的壳体结构在装配好接口保护盖后的剖面示意图；
图12为图11中B区域的局部放大视图；
图13为图6所示无人机的壳体结构在接口保护盖处于盖合状态时的结构示意图；
图14为图6所示无人机的壳体结构在接口保护盖处于打开状态的结构示 意图。
附图标记说明：
1，3：连接部；
11，12：限位部；
2，3：壳体；
20：容置槽
21：配合孔；
31：上壳体；
310：第一侧壁；
311，311a：第一凹槽；
320：第二侧壁；
311b，321：第二凹槽；
32：下壳体；
33：限位孔；
34：定位槽；
4：无人机；
41：接口；
5：盖合部；
51：定位凸起。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺 序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
图2a为本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备在装配好接口保护盖前的局部结构示意图，图2b为图2a所示的电子设备在装配好接口保护盖后的局部结构示意图。如图2a-2b所示，本实施例提供的电子设备包括：壳体3a、设置于所述壳体3a上的接口(未图示)以及用于保护所述接口并与所述壳体3a相连的接口保护盖(图中仅部分示出)。其中，所述壳体3a包括上壳体31a、与所述上壳体31a扣合连接的下壳体32a以及由所述上壳体31a和所述下壳体32a扣合相连形成的限位孔33a。所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口的盖合部(未图示)、与所述盖合部相连且收容于所述限位孔33a内的连接部1a，以及设置在所述连接部1远离所述盖合部一端的限位部11a；所述限位部11a用于防止所述接口保护盖从所述限位孔33a中脱出。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述电子设备具体可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、相机、蓝牙音箱、音乐播放器、遥控器或无人机等，所述上壳体31a和所述下壳体32a可以共同构成收容所述电子设备内部的电子元器件的外壳。在本实施例中，并不对电子设备类型进行限定。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述上壳体31a包括第一侧壁310a，所述第一侧壁310a上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁310a的边缘的第一凹槽311a，所述下壳体32a包括与所述第一侧壁310a扣合相连的第二侧壁320a，所述限位孔33a由所述第一凹槽311a与所述第二侧壁320a的一侧边共同围设形成。在其他一些实施例中，可以在下壳体的第二侧壁上也开设凹槽。具体地，在本申请一些实施例中，如图4a所示，所述上壳体31c包括第一侧壁310c，所述第一侧壁310c上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁310c边缘的第一凹槽311c，所述第二壳体32c上包括与所述第一侧壁310c扣合相连的第二侧壁320c，所述第二侧壁320c上与所述第一凹槽311c对应的位置开设有贯通所述第二侧壁320c的边缘的第二凹槽321c，所述限位孔33c由所述第一凹槽311c与所述第二凹槽321c共同围设形成。
在对本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的接口保护盖进行装配时，可以将 上壳体31a与下壳体32a先分开，然后在下壳体32a用于与上壳体31a进行配合的侧壁上的相应位置放置连接部1a，再安装上壳体31a，安装完成后，上壳体31a与下壳体32a扣合连接后形成限位孔33a，并且使得连接部1a穿设并收容在该限位孔33a中。此外，由于在连接部1a远离保护盖的一端上设置有限位部11a，所述限位部11a具有一朝向所述限位孔33a的端面，所述端面尺寸大于所述限位孔33a的尺寸，该限位部11a用于限制连接部1a从限位孔33a中脱出。值得说明地，在本实施例中，并不对连接部、限位部以及限位孔的具体形状和尺寸进行具体限定，只需保证连接部能够穿设于限位孔中，并且保证限位部相对于限位孔的尺寸能够有效防止连接部从限位孔脱出即可。
在本实施例中，通过将上壳体与下壳体进行装配从而形成限位孔，并在连接部穿设于限位孔时，利用限位部来限制连接部从限位孔中脱出，从而将接口保护盖通过连接部连接至壳体，以使得接口保护盖能够对电子设备上露出壳体的接口进行有效地保护。而对于装配过程，在装配时，只需通过将连接部放置于上壳体或下壳体的对应的位置，然后将上、下壳体进行扣合连接，即可将接口保护盖可靠地连接至壳体，无需进行强制塞入，大大提高了装配效率。
在本申请一些实施例中，所述限位部11a的横截面尺寸沿远离所述盖合部的方向逐渐减小。所述横截面为由与所述电子设备的壳体3a的第一侧壁310a和第二侧壁320a所在平面平行的任一平面所截取的横截面。在本申请一些实施例中，所述限位部的横截面形状可以为矩形、圆形或椭圆形等。
继续参照2a-2b，在一种可能的设计中，限位孔33a可以为矩形孔，连接部1a的横截面也可以相应设置为矩形，而限位部11a为楔形。其中，限位部11a与连接部1a的连接处形成有限位台阶，并且该限位台阶沿连接部1a的高度方向设置，并且，限位部11a沿连接部1a高度方向上的尺寸大于限位孔33a高度方向的尺寸，以使得当连接部1a穿设于限位孔33a时，限位台阶能够限制连接部1a从限位孔33a中脱出。
参照图3a-3b，在一种可能的设计中，上述的限位孔33b可以设置为矩形孔，连接部1b的横截面可以对应设置为矩形，而限位部11b可以设置为梯形台，限位部11b与连接部1b的连接处形成有限位台阶，限位台阶沿连接部 1b宽度方向设置，并且，限位部11b沿连接部1b宽度方向上的尺寸大于限位孔33b宽度方向的尺寸，以使得当连接部1b穿设于限位孔33b时，限位台阶限制连接部1b从限位孔33b中脱出。
此外，对于上述限位孔33b的设置，还可以是在上壳体31b的第一侧壁310b上开设有第一矩形凹槽，在下壳体32b的第二侧壁320b上开设有第二矩形凹槽，当上壳体31b的第一侧壁与下壳体32b的第二侧壁配合连接时，第一矩形凹槽与第二矩形凹槽形成限位孔33b。
参照图4a-4c，在一种可能的设计中，上述的限位孔33c可以设置为圆形孔，连接部1c的横截面可以对应设置为圆形，而限位部11c可以设置为圆台，圆台又称为截顶圆锥，是指一个圆锥体被平行于它的底面的一个平面所截除后，截面与底面之间的剩余部分的几何形体。限位部11c与连接部1c的连接处形成有限位台阶，限位台阶沿连接部1c宽度方向设置，并且，限位部11c沿连接部1c宽度方向上的尺寸大于限位孔33c宽度方向的尺寸，以使得当连接部1c穿设并收容于限位孔33c时，限位台阶限制连接部1c从限位孔33c中脱出。
而对于上述限位孔33c的设置，具体地可以在上壳体31c的第一侧壁310c上开设有第一半圆形凹槽311c，下壳体32c的第二侧壁320c上开设有第二半圆形凹槽321c，当上壳体31c的第一侧壁310c与下壳体32c的第二侧壁320c扣合连接时，第一半圆形凹槽311c与第二半圆形凹槽321c形成限位孔33c。
值得说明地，在本实施例中，并不对矩形限位孔具体的形成方式进行限定，只需保证在上壳体与下壳体配合之后，在上壳体与下壳体之间形成矩形限位孔即可。
为了进一步地提高接口保护盖的使用便捷性，在本申请一些实施例中，还可以将连接部1a,1b,1c的长度设置为大于限位孔33a,33b,33c的孔深，从而以使当连接部1a,1b,1c穿设于限位孔33a,33b,33c中时，连接部1a,1b,1c能够滑动连接在限位孔33a,33b,33c中。在需要将接口保护盖盖设在相应接口位置进行保护时，可以将连接部1a,1b,1c向限位孔33a,33b,33c推入，以使得接口保护盖更好地贴合壳体，而当需要取下接口保护盖，从而外露相关接口进行充电或者数据传输等操作时，可以将连接部1a,1b,1c从限位孔33a,33b,33c中拉出，由于限位部11a,11b,11c能够限制连接部1a,1b,1c从限位孔33a,33b,33c 中脱出，从而使得接口保护盖能够挂设在壳体上。
图5a-5b示出本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的局部示意图。该电子设备包括壳体3d、设于所述壳体3d的接口(未图示)以及用于保护所述接口并与所述壳体3d相连的接口保护盖，其中，所述壳体3d包括上壳体31d、与所述上壳体31d扣合连接的下壳体32d，以及由所述上壳体31d与所述下壳体32d扣合相连形成的限位孔33d；所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口的盖合部(未示出)、与所述盖合部相连且收容于所述限位孔33d内的连接部1d，以及设置在所述连接部1d远离所述盖合部一端的限位部11d。在本实施例中，所述限位部11d为设置在所述连接部1d上的条形孔110。具体地，所述上壳体31d包括第一侧壁310d，所述第一侧壁310d上设有贯通所述第一侧壁310d边缘的第一凹槽311d、与所述第一凹槽311d间隔设置的第二凹槽311d’以及位于所述第一凹槽311d和所述第二凹槽311d’之间的限位柱312，所述下壳体32d包括与所述第一侧壁310d扣合相连的第二侧壁320d，所述限位孔33d由所述第一凹槽311d、所述第二凹槽311d’与所述第二侧壁320d的一侧边共同围设形成。当所述上壳体31d与所述下壳体32d扣合相连时，所述限位柱312位于所述条形110孔内。所述条形孔110用于限制连接部1d从限位孔33d中脱出。
图6为本申请一示例性实施例提供的具有接口保护盖的一种无人机的结构示意图。为了便于说明，在图6中去掉了安装在无人机上的接口保护盖。如图6所示，在无人机4的一侧通常设置有各类接口41，其中，可以包括充电接口以及各类的数据传输接口，而这些接口如果始终处于外露状态，而不采取相应的保护措施，则极其容易进入水分、灰尘等杂质而导致接口发生功能异常或者损坏。因此，需要为无人机安装接口保护盖，来防止水分、灰尘等杂志进入无人机的内部。
如图7所示，为图6中示出的无人机的壳体结构的爆炸图，图8为从另一方向示出的图7所示无人机的壳体结构的爆炸图，图9为图7所示无人机的壳体结构在装配好接口保护盖前的结构示意图。图7-图9均单独地示出了本申请实施例提供的无人机的接口保护盖。如图7-9所示，本实施例中提供的无人机包括：壳体、设置于所述壳体的接口41以及用于保护所述接口41并与所述壳体相连的接口保护盖。
具体地，所述壳体包括上壳体31、与所述上壳体31扣合连接的下壳体32以及由所述上壳体31与所述下壳体32扣合相连形成的限位孔33。所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口41的盖合部5、与所述盖合部5相连且收容于所述限位孔33内的连接部1，以及设置在所述连接部1远离所述盖合部5一端的限位部11；当连接部1穿设并收容于限位孔33时，限位部11用于防止所述接口保护盖从所述限位孔33中脱出。
在对本实施例所提供的无人机进行装配时，可以将无人机的上壳体31与下壳体32先分开，然后在下壳体32用于与上壳体31进行配合的侧壁上的相应位置放置连接部1，再安装上壳体31，安装完成后，上壳体31与下壳体32进行配合后形成限位孔33，并且使得连接部1穿设在限位孔33中。此外，由于在连接部1远离保护盖的一端上设置有限位部11，而限位部11用于限制连接部1从限位孔33中脱出，从而通过连接部1将保护盖和上、下壳体连接在一起。具体地，在本实施例中，所述限位部11为设置在连接部1上的条形孔。值得说明地，在本实施例中，并不对连接部、限位部以及限位孔的具体形状和尺寸进行具体限定，只需保证连接部能够穿设于限位孔中，并且保证限位部相对于限位孔的尺寸能够有效防止连接部从限位孔脱出即可。
在本实施例中，通过将无人机上的上壳体与下壳体进行装配从而形成限位孔，并在连接部穿设于限位孔时，利用限位部来限制连接部从限位孔中脱出，从而将保护盖通过连接部连接至壳体，以使得保护盖能够对无人机上露出壳体的接口进行有效地保护。而对于装配过程，在装配时，只需通过将连接部放置于上壳体或下壳体的对应的位置，然后将上下壳体进行配合，即可将保护盖可靠地连接至无人机的壳体，无需进行强制塞入，大大提高了装配效率。
图10为图9中A区域的局部放大视图。如图10所示，对于上述限位孔33在无人机上具体地开设方式，可以是限位孔33可以设置为包括第一限位孔以及第二限位孔，其中，第一限位孔与第二限位孔之间由导向柱分隔，而连接部1可以设置为n形部件，其中，n形部件的开口端与盖合部5连接，以形成封闭的导向槽，其中，限位部11即为n形部件的闭口端，当连接部1穿设于限位孔33中时，导向柱穿设在导向槽中，以使限位部11限制连接部1从限位孔33中脱出。
而对于上述限位孔33的设置，具体地，可以在上壳体31的第一侧壁上开设有第一矩形凹槽和第二矩形凹槽，当上壳体31的第一侧壁与下壳体32的第二侧壁配合连接时，下壳体32的第二侧壁封堵第一矩形凹槽和第二矩形凹槽，以形成第一限位孔以及第二限位孔。
继续参照图10，为了进一步地提高保护盖的使用便捷性以及无人机的外观美观程度，还可以将连接部1的长度设置为大于限位孔33的孔深，从而以使当连接部1穿设于限位孔33中时，连接部1能够滑动连接在限位孔33中。在需要将保护盖盖设在相应接口位置进行保护时，可以将连接部1向限位孔33推入，以使得保护盖更好地贴合壳体，而当需要取下保护盖，从而外露相关接口进行充电或者数据传输等操作时，可以将连接部1从限位孔33中拉出，由于限位部11能够限制连接部1从限位孔33中脱出，从而使得保护盖能够挂设在壳体上。还可以在壳体上开设容置槽20，并且将接口开设在容置槽20的底部，其中，容置槽20用于容置盖合部5，以使盖合部5覆盖接口41。在本申请实施例中，所述容置槽20可仅开设于所述上壳体31上，也可以仅开设于所述下壳体32上，还可以同时开设在所述上壳体31和所述下壳体32上。
图11为图7所示无人机的壳体结构在安装接口保护盖后的剖面示意图，图12为图11中B区域的局部放大视图。如图10-12所示，在盖合部5的侧壁上还可以设置有至少一个定位凸起51，同时，在容置槽20侧壁上设置有用于与定位凸起51卡接的定位槽34。并且，定位凸起51的材料可以为弹性材料，以便能够将盖合部5更好地卡接在壳体所形成的容置槽20中。
下面结合保护盖具体的工作状态对上述结构进行进一步说明，图13为图7所示无人机的壳体结构保护盖处于盖合状态的结构示意图，图14为图7所示无人机的壳体结构保护盖处于打开状态的结构示意图。如图13所示，在利用盖合部5对无人机的接口41进行保护时，可以通过将盖合部5推入无人机壳体上的容置槽20中，连接部1就会沿着限位孔33滑入无人机壳体内部，直至盖合部5上的定位凸起51与容置槽20侧壁上的定位槽34形成卡接，以对盖合部5的进行固定，从而使得盖合部5完全覆盖接口41，并对其进行保护。而图14所示，在需要取下盖合部5对无人机的接口41进行使用时，可以通过将盖合部5拉出无人机壳体上的容置槽20，以使得盖合部5上的定位凸起51与容置槽20侧壁上的定位槽34脱离，同时，连接部1也会沿着限位 孔33向外滑出，以露出接口41，方便进行充电或者数据传输等操作。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，所使用的术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“顶端”、“底端”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”“轴向”、“周向”等指示方位或位置关系均可以为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或原件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：壳体(3a)、设于所述壳体(3a,3b,3c,3d)的接口(41)以及用于保护所述接口(41)并与所述壳体(3a,3b,3c,3d)相连的接口保护盖，其中，
    所述壳体(3a,3b,3c,3d)包括第一壳体(31a,31b,31c,31d)、与所述第一壳体(31a,31b,31c,31d)扣合连接的第二壳体(32a,32b,32c,32d)，所述第一壳体(31a,31b,31c,31d)与所述第二壳体(32a,32b,32c,32d)扣合相连形成限位孔(33a,33b,33c,33d)；
    所述接口保护盖包括用于保护所述接口(41)的盖合部(5)、与所述盖合部(5)相连且收容于所述限位孔(33a,33b,33c,33d)内的连接部(1a,1b,1c,1d)，以及设置在所述连接部(1a,1b,1c,1d)远离所述盖合部(5)一端的限位部(11a,11b,11c,11d)；所述限位部(11a,11b,11c,11d)用于防止所述接口保护盖从所述限位孔(33a,33b,33c,33d)中脱出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一壳体(31a,31b)包括第一侧壁(310a,310b)，所述第一侧壁(310a,310b)上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁(310a,310b)的边缘的第一凹槽(311a,311b)，所述第二壳体(32a,32b)包括与所述第一侧壁(310a,310b)扣合相连的第二侧壁(320a,320b)，所述限位孔(33a,33b)由所述第一凹槽(311a,311b)与所述第二侧壁(320a,320b)的一侧边共同围设形成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一壳体(31c)包括第一侧壁(310c)，所述第一侧壁(310c)上开设有贯通所述第一侧壁(310c)边缘的第一凹槽(311c)，所述第二壳体(32c)上包括与所述第一侧壁(310c)扣合相连的第二侧壁(320c)，所述第二侧壁(320c)上与所述第一凹槽(311c)对应的位置开设有贯通所述第二侧壁(320c)边缘的第二凹槽(321c)，所述限位孔(33c)由所述第一凹槽(311c)与所述第二凹槽(321c)共同围设形成。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一壳体(31d) 包括第一侧壁(310d)，所述第一侧壁(310d)上设有贯通所述第一侧壁(310d)边缘的第一凹槽(311d)、与所述第一凹槽(311d)间隔设置的第二凹槽(311d’)以及位于所述第一凹槽(311d)和所述第二凹槽(311d’)之间的限位柱(312)，所述第二壳体(32d)包括与所述第一侧壁(310d)扣合相连的第二侧壁(320d)，所述限位孔(33d)由所述第一凹槽(311d)、所述第二凹槽(311d’)与所述第二侧壁(320d)的一侧边共同围设形成；所述连接部(1d)上设有条形孔(110)，所述第一壳体(31d)与所述第二壳体(32d)扣合相连时，所述限位柱(312)位于所述条形(110)孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述限位部(11a,11b,11c)具有一朝向所述限位孔(33a,33b,33c)的端面，所述端面尺寸大于所述限位孔(33a,33b,33c)的尺寸。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述限位部(11a,11b,11c)的横截面尺寸沿远离所述盖合部(5)的方向逐渐减小。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述限位部(11a,11b,11c)的横截面形状为矩形、圆形或椭圆形。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述壳体(3)上开设有容置槽(20)，所述电子设备的接口(41)设置在所述容置槽(20)的底部，所述盖合部(5)的形状和厚度与所述容置槽(20)的形状和深度相配合，所述盖合部(5)收容于所述容置槽(20)中，从而覆盖所述接口(41)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖合部(5)上还设置有至少一个定位凸起(51)；
    所述容置槽(20)的上设置有与所述至少一个定位凸起(51)卡接的定位槽(34)。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述 电子设备包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、相机、蓝牙音响、音乐播放器、遥控器、无人机。
PCT/CN2019/091347 2018-06-25 2019-06-14 电子设备及无人机 WO2020001296A1 (zh)

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