WO2019244744A1 - Bonus granting device and bonus granting method - Google Patents

Bonus granting device and bonus granting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019244744A1
WO2019244744A1 PCT/JP2019/023279 JP2019023279W WO2019244744A1 WO 2019244744 A1 WO2019244744 A1 WO 2019244744A1 JP 2019023279 W JP2019023279 W JP 2019023279W WO 2019244744 A1 WO2019244744 A1 WO 2019244744A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
unit
privilege
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/023279
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
遥香 横越
希位太 國松
誠 瀬川
知也 田舛
勇人 前原
年典 宇津木
賢一 菊地
雄治 竹内
康彰 青木
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Publication of WO2019244744A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019244744A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a privilege giving device and a privilege giving method.
  • Patent Literature 1 describes a bypass route guidance system that combines a navigation system and a company point service.
  • the navigation system searches for a route from the current position of the user to the destination based on the designation of the destination by the user.
  • the detour route guidance system is configured to, when detecting a congested route that is a traffic congestion or a traffic congestion predicted to be a traffic congestion, give a product / service to a company on the detour route for the congested route when purchasing the product / service. I have.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method that can reduce or eliminate the troublesomeness given to a user and encourage the user to drive carefully even when the user is prompted to avoid traffic jam.
  • the privilege granting device of the present invention A position information recognition unit that recognizes position information indicating the position of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal, A map information storage unit for storing map information; A traffic information recognition unit that recognizes traffic information related to traffic, A vehicle information recognition unit that recognizes one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle and information indicating an operation of the vehicle, Based on the position information, a cost recognition unit that recognizes a moving cost of the vehicle or the mobile wireless terminal, Based on the vehicle information, a driving score determination unit that determines a driving score that contributes to one or both of the safety and the environment of the user, The detour route information is transmitted to the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal from the position information of the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal, the information on the traffic congestion of the traffic information recognition unit, and the map information, and the detour route information by the user is transmitted. A detour route determination unit that determines a selection result; A privilege granting unit that grants a privilege to the user based on the travel cost, the driving score, and a selection result
  • the privilege granting device of this configuration not only the result of the selection of the detour route determined by the detour route determination unit, but also the travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit and the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit are taken into account. Then, a privilege is given to the user.
  • the traveling cost tends to increase.
  • a privilege is given to the user, and the inconvenience that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route is increased. Can be reduced or eliminated.
  • the driving score that contributes to one or both of the user's safety and the environment it is possible to encourage the user to perform driving in consideration of safety and the environment, that is, so-called careful driving.
  • the privilege granting device of the present invention even when it is desired to avoid traffic congestion, it is possible to reduce or eliminate the troublesomeness given to the user and to prompt the user to drive carefully.
  • the privilege granting unit grants the privilege on a condition that the cumulative value of the moving cost or the moving cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold.
  • the privilege is granted by the privilege granting unit on condition that the cumulative value of the moving cost or the moving cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold.
  • the map information includes facility location information indicating a plurality of facility locations, It is preferable that the detour route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to at least one of a plurality of facilities included in the facility position information.
  • the bypass route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to the facility. This can encourage the user to visit the facility. As a result, the facility is provided with a merit that it is possible to obtain a good user who has an awareness of avoiding traffic congestion and careful driving.
  • the privilege granting unit is configured to grant a privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit.
  • the privilege providing device having the above configuration, the privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit is provided by the privilege providing unit. Thereby, it is possible to give the user the pleasure of moving.
  • the privilege providing unit is configured to perform the privilege when the traveling cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determining unit, and the determination result of the detour route determining unit satisfy predetermined conditions.
  • the travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit, and two of the determination results of the detour route determination unit satisfy the condition, and the remaining If one of the conditions does not satisfy the condition, it is preferable that the information to prompt the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is output to the output unit of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal.
  • the privilege providing device having the above configuration, when two of the three conditions satisfy the condition and the remaining one does not satisfy the condition, the information prompting the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is transmitted to the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal. Is output to the output unit.
  • the user can be conscious of driving in a well-balanced manner.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a position / route update process.
  • 9 is a flowchart of a vehicle information update process.
  • 9 is a flowchart of a detour route transmission process.
  • 5 is a flowchart of a privilege giving process.
  • the basic system includes an in-vehicle device 1 mounted on a vehicle X (moving body), a portable wireless terminal 2 (for example, a smartphone) having a portable size, a server 4, and a facility terminal 5 as a facility terminal. It is composed of The vehicle-mounted device 1, the portable wireless terminal 2, the server 4, and the facility terminal 5 have a function of communicating with each other through a network (for example, the Internet or a wireless communication network).
  • the vehicle-mounted device 1 and the portable wireless terminal 2 have a function of mutually wirelessly communicating with each other by a close proximity wireless system (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) when they are physically close to each other, for example, in the same vehicle X space.
  • a close proximity wireless system for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)
  • the vehicle-mounted device 1 includes, for example, a control unit 10, a sensor unit 11 (including a GPS sensor 111, a vehicle speed sensor 112, a gyro sensor 113, and a switch sensor 114), a storage unit 12, and the like, as illustrated in FIG.
  • a wireless unit 13, an output unit 14, an input unit 15, and a clock unit 16 are provided.
  • a mobile terminal such as a smartphone on which a predetermined application is installed may be used as the vehicle-mounted device 1.
  • the control unit 10 is configured by an arithmetic device such as a CPU.
  • the calculation result of the calculation device is appropriately stored in the storage unit 12, and is read out in a later process.
  • the control unit 10 receives signals from the sensor unit 11, the storage unit 12, the wireless unit 13, the output unit 14, the input unit 15, and the clock unit 16, and receives signals from the sensor unit 11, the storage unit 12, the wireless unit 13, the output unit 14, These are connected via a BUS or the like so that control signals can be output to the input unit 15, the clock unit 16, and the like.
  • the GPS sensor 111 of the sensor unit 11 calculates the current position based on a signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 112 calculates the speed of the vehicle X based on a pulse signal from the rotation axis.
  • the gyro sensor 113 detects an angular velocity. With the GPS sensor, the vehicle speed sensor, and the gyro sensor, the current position and the direction of the vehicle X can be accurately calculated.
  • the switch sensor 114 is configured to output a signal indicating whether the switch of the drive source of the vehicle X on which the vehicle-mounted device 1 is mounted is ON or OFF.
  • the storage unit 12 is configured by a storage device such as a memory and an HDD.
  • the storage unit 12 is configured to store the vehicle ID 121 as identification information for identifying the vehicle X or the vehicle-mounted device 1 and the privilege information 122 received from the server 4 or the like.
  • the wireless unit 13 is configured by a communication device that performs wireless communication such as Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), 3G, cellular, and LTE communication.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity (registered trademark)
  • Bluetooth registered trademark
  • 3G Third Generation
  • cellular cellular
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the output unit 14 includes, for example, an image display device such as a liquid crystal display and a sound output device such as a speaker.
  • the output unit 14 is configured to output information such as an image or a sound corresponding to a control signal from the control unit 10 in a form that the occupant of the vehicle X can recognize through the five senses.
  • the input unit 15 is configured by a device that can receive input of information, such as an operation receiving device such as a touch panel and a voice input device.
  • the input unit 15 performs signal conversion or the like on the input information as appropriate and outputs the information to the control unit 10.
  • the clock unit 16 is configured to be able to recognize the date and time.
  • the clock unit 16 is configured to be able to synchronize time with an NTP (Network ⁇ Time ⁇ Protocol) server by communicating with the NTP server, for example.
  • NTP Network ⁇ Time ⁇ Protocol
  • one device “recognizes” information means that one device receives the information from another device, and one device recognizes information stored in a storage medium connected to the one device. Reading, one device acquiring information based on a signal output from a sensor connected to the one device, one device acquiring information from a received information or information or a sensor stored in a storage medium Derive the information by executing a predetermined arithmetic processing (calculation processing or search processing, etc.) based on the obtained information, and one apparatus converts the information as a result of the arithmetic processing by another apparatus to the other apparatus. From the internal storage device or the external storage device in accordance with the received signal. .
  • the portable wireless terminal 2 includes a control unit 20, a sensor unit 21 (including a GPS sensor 211 and a gyro sensor 213), a storage unit 22, a wireless unit 23, and an output unit 24. , An input unit 25, and a clock unit 26.
  • a description will be given assuming that the mobile wireless terminal 2 is used by a user of the vehicle X.
  • the storage unit 22 includes, for example, a memory or a hard disk, and is associated with a user ID 221 that is identification information for identifying the user of the portable wireless terminal 2, a terminal ID 222 that is identification information for identifying the portable wireless terminal 2, and a user ID 221.
  • the privilege information 223 is stored.
  • the user ID 221 is, for example, a mail address of the user.
  • the terminal ID 222 is, for example, the MAC address of the portable wireless terminal 2.
  • the user ID 221 and the terminal ID 222 may be the same information, for example, a user's mail address.
  • the control unit 20, the sensor unit 21, the wireless unit 23, the output unit 24, the input unit 25, and the clock unit 26 of the mobile wireless terminal 2 have substantially the same configuration and function as each component of the vehicle-mounted device 1. The description is omitted in this specification.
  • the server 4 is configured by, for example, a server computer.
  • the server corresponds to an example of the “privilege grant device” of the present invention.
  • the server 4 includes a control unit 40, a storage unit 41, and a communication unit 42, as shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 40 is configured by an arithmetic device such as a CPU, for example.
  • the calculation result of the calculation device is appropriately stored in the storage unit 41 and read out in a later process.
  • the control unit 40 is connected via a BUS or the like so that signals are input from the storage unit 41 and the communication unit 42 and control signals can be output to the storage unit 41, the communication unit 42, and the like.
  • the control unit 40 executes a predetermined program stored in the storage unit 41, thereby executing a process described below, a position information recognition unit 401, a vehicle information recognition unit 402, a traffic information recognition unit 403, a cost recognition unit 404, It functions as the driving score determination unit 405, the detour route determination unit 406, and the privilege provision unit 407.
  • the storage unit 41 is configured by, for example, a storage device such as a memory and an HDD.
  • the storage unit 41 stores a position history 411, a vehicle information history 412, route information 413, a profile 414, avatar information 415, a privilege information history 416, map information 417, facility information 418, and traffic jam information 419.
  • the position history 411 includes information indicating the position received from the vehicle 4 in the past and the vehicle ID of the vehicle and the position indicating the position received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID (or the vehicle-mounted device 1, the same applies hereinafter). This is information that stores the measured date and time.
  • the date and time at which the position was measured may be the date and time at which the position was measured in a strict sense. It may be the time when the information is received from.
  • the information indicating the position is represented, for example, by latitude and longitude.
  • the information indicating the position included in the position history 411 may be information indicating the position received from the portable wireless terminal 2 instead of or in addition to the information indicating the position received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID. .
  • the vehicle information history 412 detects each vehicle ID, one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle X received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID and information indicating an operation state of the vehicle X, and the operation or operation is detected. This is information in which the date and time of the execution are accumulated.
  • the operation information is, for example, information obtained by a sensor (not shown) indicating the operation of the vehicle X by the driver of the vehicle X, such as the operation of the steering wheel, the number of brakes, and the degree of opening of the accelerator.
  • the operation information is information indicating the operation state of the vehicle X, such as the acceleration of the vehicle X, the operation state of the ABS (Anti-Locking Breaking System) of the vehicle X, and the safety system of the vehicle X (ADAS: Advanced Driver-Assistance System). is there.
  • the route information 413 is information indicating each vehicle ID, the destination of the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID, a route connecting the position of the vehicle and the destination, and a recommended route, if any.
  • the destination of the vehicle X may be input to the vehicle-mounted device 1 of the vehicle X and recognized based on information received from the vehicle-mounted device 1, or may be a destination estimated from a change in the position of the vehicle X or the like. Is also good.
  • the information indicating the route can be represented by, for example, a set of a plurality of links included in the map information 417.
  • the profile 414 includes user IDs, user attributes such as age and gender of the user identified by the user ID, preferences of the user, a vehicle ID associated with the user ID, and a terminal ID associated with the user ID. It is information including.
  • the avatar information 415 is information including each user ID, an avatar of the user identified by the user ID, and an item owned by the avatar.
  • the privilege information history 416 is information including each user ID and the privilege granted to the user.
  • the map information 417 is general map information representing each road, each intersection, each facility, and a road with links and nodes.
  • the facility information 418 is information including a facility ID of each facility, information indicating the location of the facility, and information indicating the type of the facility.
  • the information indicating the location of the facility is represented by latitude and longitude, similarly to the position of the moving object.
  • the information indicating the location of the facility may further include the height.
  • the location of the facility may indicate one location of the facility, for example, the location of the center of the facility, or may be represented in a range having a certain extent, such as the location of a parking lot.
  • the traffic jam information 419 is information including the position where the traffic jam occurs, the length of the traffic jam, and the time zone during which the traffic jam occurs.
  • the communication unit 42 is configured to be able to communicate with the vehicle-mounted device 1, the portable wireless terminal 2, and other external devices via a network by wire communication or wireless communication.
  • the facility terminal 5 includes a control unit 50, a storage unit 51, a communication unit 52, and an output unit 53, as shown in FIG.
  • the storage unit 51 includes, for example, a storage device such as a memory and an HDD, and stores a facility ID 511 for identifying a facility that owns or uses the facility terminal 5.
  • the control unit 50, the communication unit 52, and the output unit 53 have the same configurations as the control unit, the communication unit, and the output unit of the vehicle-mounted device 1 or the portable wireless terminal 2, respectively.
  • the position information recognition unit 401 determines whether position information has been received from the vehicle X (FIG. 6A / STEP 102).
  • the position information recognizing unit 401 executes the processing in FIG. 6A / STEP 102.
  • the position information recognition unit 401 stores the vehicle ID of the processing target vehicle X, the received position information, and the date and time in the storage unit 41. (Step 104 in FIG. 6A).
  • the position information recognition unit 401 determines whether or not the destination of the vehicle X to be processed can be estimated (FIG. 6A / STEP106). For example, the position information recognition unit 401 counts the number of visits for each time zone, day of the week, and position based on the position associated with the processing target vehicle ID and the date and time stored in the position history 411. Then, if there is a position visited more than a certain number of times or more than a certain frequency in the same time zone as the processing date and the same day of the week as the processing time, the position information recognition unit 401 estimates that position as the destination. In addition, if there is a position registered as a base of the vehicle X (workplace, home, etc. of the user U), the position may be estimated as a destination. If the destination is received from the processing time and the vehicle X, that destination is given priority.
  • the position information recognition unit 401 estimates the destination of the processing target vehicle X, and estimates the latest position of the processing target vehicle X.
  • the route connecting to the destination is added to the route information 413 together with the vehicle ID of the vehicle X to be processed and the estimated destination (FIG. 6A / STEP 108).
  • the position information recognition unit 401 ends the position / route update processing.
  • Vehicle information update processing Next, the vehicle information updating process will be described with reference to FIG. 6B. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
  • the vehicle information recognition unit 402 determines whether vehicle information has been received from the vehicle X (FIG. 6B / STEP 202).
  • the vehicle information recognizing unit 402 executes the processing in FIG. 6B / STEP 202.
  • the vehicle information recognition unit 402 stores the vehicle ID of the vehicle X to be processed, the received vehicle information, and the date and time in the storage unit 41. (Step 204 in FIG. 6B).
  • the vehicle information recognition unit 402 ends the vehicle information update processing.
  • Detour route transmission processing Next, the detour route transmission processing will be described with reference to FIG. 7A. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
  • the traffic information recognition unit 403 determines whether or not traffic information has been received from a traffic information server (not shown) or the like (FIG. 7A / STEP 302).
  • the traffic information recognition unit 403 executes the processing in FIG. 7A / STEP 302.
  • the traffic information recognition unit 403 updates the traffic jam information 419 in the storage unit 41 based on the received information (FIG. 7A / (STEP 304). Alternatively or additionally, the traffic information recognition unit 403 may predict the occurrence of traffic jam from the traffic information and update the traffic information 419 based on the prediction.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 refers to the route information 413 to recognize the route of the vehicle X to be processed (FIG. 7A / STEP 306).
  • the detour route determination unit 406 determines whether or not the processing target vehicle X passes through the position where the traffic congestion indicated by the traffic congestion information 419 occurs or during the time when the traffic congestion occurs. (FIG. 7A / STEP 308).
  • the detour route determination unit 406 ends the detour route transmission processing.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 refers to the map information 417 and generates a traffic jam indicated by the traffic jam information 419 from the current position of the vehicle X.
  • the detour route which is the route to the destination of the vehicle X, without passing through the current position is recognized (FIG. 7A / STEP 310).
  • the detour route determination unit 406 determines the facility information 418 of the route from the current position of the vehicle X to the destination of the vehicle X without passing through the position where the congestion indicated by the congestion information 419 occurs.
  • a route that can visit the indicated facility may be recognized as a detour route.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 transmits the location of the congestion and information indicating the detour route to the vehicle-mounted device 1 of the vehicle X via the communication unit 42 (FIG. 7A / STEP 312).
  • the vehicle-mounted device 1 that has received the information outputs the location where the congestion has occurred and the information indicating the detour route to the output unit 14.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 updates the route information 413 as a recommended route that associates the detour route with the vehicle ID of the processing target vehicle (FIG. 7A / STEP 314).
  • the detour route determination unit 406 ends the detour route transmission processing.
  • the cost recognition unit 404 refers to the position history 411 and recognizes the past movement locus of the processing target vehicle X in the past predetermined period (FIG. 7B / STEP 402).
  • the predetermined period may be any period, for example, 3 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, or 1 year.
  • the cost recognizing unit 404 recognizes the cumulative value of the moving costs of the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period based on the past moving trajectory (FIG. 7B / STEP 404).
  • the moving cost is, for example, a traveling distance, a traveling time, a fuel consumption, an electric consumption, or a toll.
  • the movement cost may be represented by a combination of a plurality of elements, or may be derived by a predetermined calculation formula or the like based on the plurality of elements.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 refers to the route information 413 and recognizes the detour route transmitted to the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period (FIG. 7B / STEP 406).
  • the detour route determination unit 406 compares the movement trajectory of the processing target vehicle X with the detour route transmitted to the processing target vehicle X to determine whether the processing target vehicle X has passed each detour route. Is determined, and the number of passes of the detour route in the predetermined period is recognized (FIG. 7B / STEP 408).
  • the driving score determination unit 405 recognizes the vehicle information of the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period by referring to the vehicle information history 412 (FIG. 7B / STEP 410).
  • the driving score determination unit 405 determines the driving score of the processing target vehicle X based on the recognized vehicle information (FIG. 7B / STEP 412).
  • the driving score is a score indicating how much the driver of the vehicle X to be processed has contributed to one or both of the safety and the environment.
  • the driving score determination unit 405 evaluates, for example, the number of times of sudden start, the number of times of sudden braking, the number of times of sudden steering, the magnitude of acceleration / deceleration, the number of times of idling stop, and the time of continuous driving based on the vehicle information.
  • the driving score is evaluated such that the driving score becomes smaller as any one of the values is larger.
  • the driving score determination unit 405 may determine the driving score by the same evaluation as the known eco-drive evaluation method.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 determines whether each of the accumulated value of the moving cost, the number of times of the detour route, and the driving score satisfies predetermined conditions (FIG. 7B / STEP 414). For example, the privilege granting unit 407 determines whether or not the cumulative value of the movement score is equal to or more than a predetermined value, whether or not the number of times of the detour route is equal to or more than a predetermined number, and whether or not the driving score is equal to or more than a predetermined score threshold Is determined. The privilege granting unit 407 may determine whether each of the traveling cost per driving, the presence or absence of a detour route, and the driving score satisfies predetermined conditions.
  • the privilege providing unit 407 refers to the profile 414 and provides the user ID associated with the processing target vehicle ID and the information indicating the privilege to the privilege. It is added to the information history 416 (FIG. 7B / STEP 414).
  • the information indicating the privilege is, for example, points, coupons, etc. used when enjoying discounts or services at a specific store.
  • the information may be information (for example, a code for enjoying a privilege) for enjoying services other than stores, such as a reserved seat in public transportation, priority boarding on an aircraft, and a luggage delivery service.
  • the present invention is not limited to actual stores, and points and coupons at virtual stores on the Internet may be used.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 may grant an item such as a property or costume to the avatar associated with the user ID.
  • a privilege on the road such as a right to pass through a priority lane (carpool lane) or a parking meter use ticket, may be obtained depending on points.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 may refer to the position history 411 to recognize the position where the processing target vehicle ID has passed or stopped, and may grant the privilege according to the position.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 may refer to the profile 414 and grant a privilege corresponding to the attribute or preference associated with the user ID.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 selects one of the items corresponding to drinking (for example, the item tagged with “liquor”).
  • an item corresponding to a facility or location that the vehicle to be processed has recently visited an item to which a tag related to the facility or location is attached may be assigned to the avatar of the user ID.
  • the user to be processed can be made to feel fulfilled, and the user to be processed can acquire a privilege for obtaining the privilege. Can encourage action.
  • the screen M1 as shown in FIG. 8A is displayed on the vehicle-mounted device 1 associated with the vehicle ID to be processed or the portable wireless device associated with the user ID. It is assumed that it is displayed on the terminal 2.
  • This screen M1 only includes the avatar image M11 associated with the user ID, and does not include any particular items.
  • Such a screen may be shared with the user's friends and acquaintances in a community (SNS) on the Internet.
  • SNS community
  • Maslow's desire for self-esteem (approval) in the hierarchy of needs hierarchy will be satisfied, leading to a further improvement in user satisfaction.
  • the screen M2 includes an avatar image M21 associated with the user ID of the user to be processed, and images M22 to M26 indicating avatar items.
  • the images M22 to M26 showing the respective items correspond to the attributes or preferences of the user and are the items corresponding to the position visited by the user.
  • the privilege providing unit 407 transmits the privilege information indicating the privilege to the processing target vehicle X or the mobile radio terminal 2 of the processing target user (FIG. 7B / STEP 418).
  • the privilege information can be output to the output unit 14 of the vehicle-mounted device 1 or the output unit 24 of the portable wireless terminal 2.
  • the privilege information is a point or a coupon, for example, the user causes the store staff to browse the privilege information indicated on the mobile wireless terminal 2. The store clerk can check whether the privilege information can be used, for example, by transmitting the privilege information to the server 4 via the facility terminal 5.
  • the privilege giving unit 407 determines whether two of the three conditions are satisfied (FIG. 7B). / STEP420).
  • the privilege granting unit 407 sends information indicating that the privilege can be enjoyed if the remaining one condition is satisfied, to the vehicle X or the portable wireless terminal 2 to be processed. (FIG. 7B / STEP 422). For example, when it is determined that the two conditions of the traveling cost condition and the detour route condition are satisfied, the privilege granting unit 407 processes the information indicating that the privilege can be enjoyed if the driving score condition is satisfied. X or to the portable wireless terminal 2. The vehicle-mounted device 1 or the portable wireless terminal 2 of the vehicle X that has received these information outputs the information to the output unit 14 or the output unit 24.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 ends the privilege granting processing.
  • the travel cost When traveling on the detour route, the travel cost generally tends to increase. However, by taking this travel cost into account and giving a privilege to the user, the inconvenience that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route is increased. Can be reduced or eliminated.
  • the driving score that contributes to one or both of the user's safety and the environment it is possible to encourage the user to perform driving in consideration of safety and the environment, that is, so-called careful driving.
  • the server 4 of the present invention even when the user is prompted to avoid congestion, it is possible to reduce or eliminate the annoyance given to the user and to prompt the user to drive carefully.
  • the privilege is granted by the privilege granting unit 407 on condition that the cumulative value of the travel cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold (FIG. 7B / STEP4144YES) (FIG. 7B). / STEP416).
  • the bypass route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to the facility.
  • the user can be encouraged to visit the facility.
  • the facility is provided with an advantage that it is possible to obtain a good user who is aware of congestion avoidance and careful driving.
  • the privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit 401 is provided by the benefit providing unit 407. Thereby, the pleasure of moving can be given to the user.
  • the server 4 having the above configuration, when two of the three conditions satisfy the condition and the remaining one does not satisfy the condition (FIG. 7B / STEP420 .. YES), the information urging the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is provided. It is output to the output units 14 and 24 of the vehicle X or the portable wireless terminal 2 (FIG. 7B / STEP 422).
  • the user can be conscious of driving in a well-balanced manner.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 may recognize, as a detour route, a route that returns to the originally planned route after visiting a facility that performs activities such as eating until traffic congestion is resolved.
  • the detour route determination unit 406 refers to the position history 411 and the facility information 418, recognizes a facility that the processing target user has visited a certain number of times or more, or a certain number of times, and recognizes a route passing through the facility. Good.
  • the privilege granting unit 407 may be configured to grant a privilege according to the moving cost, the driving score, and the presence or absence of the detour route at the time of the latest one travel.
  • X ⁇ vehicle, 1 ⁇ onboard device, 2 ⁇ portable wireless terminal, 4 ⁇ server, 401 ⁇ location information recognition unit, 402 ⁇ vehicle information recognition unit, 403 ⁇ traffic information recognition unit, 404 ⁇ cost recognition unit, 405 ⁇ driving score Determination unit, 406 # detour route determination unit, 407 # privilege giving unit.

Abstract

A bonus granting device 4 provided with a cost recognition unit 404, a driving score determination unit 405, a detour route determination unit 406, and a bonus granting unit 407. The cost recognition unit 404 recognizes a movement cost. The driving score determination unit 405 determines a driving score contributing to the safety of a user and/or the environment, on the basis of vehicle information. The detour route determination unit 406 determines a result of the selection of detour route information by the user. The bonus granting unit 407 grants a bonus to the user on the basis of the movement cost, the driving score, and the result of the selection of a detour route.

Description

特典付与装置及び特典付与方法Privilege grant device and privilege grant method
 本発明は、特典付与装置及び特典付与方法に関する。 << The present invention relates to a privilege giving device and a privilege giving method.
 交通網が整備され、便利になる一方で、渋滞等の問題が顕在化してきた。 一方 で While traffic networks have been improved and become more convenient, problems such as traffic congestion have become apparent.
 このような問題に鑑み、特許文献1には、ナビゲーションシステムと企業ポイントサービスとを組み合わせた迂回ルート誘導システムが記載されている。 In view of such a problem, Patent Literature 1 describes a bypass route guidance system that combines a navigation system and a company point service.
 当該ナビゲーションシステムは、ユーザからの目的地の指定に基づいて、ユーザの現在位置から目的地までのルートを検索する。迂回ルート誘導システムは、交通渋滞である又は交通渋滞であると予見される渋滞ルートを検知した場合、渋滞ルートに対する迂回ルート上の企業において商品/サービスを購入した際に付与するように構成されている。 (4) The navigation system searches for a route from the current position of the user to the destination based on the designation of the destination by the user. The detour route guidance system is configured to, when detecting a congested route that is a traffic congestion or a traffic congestion predicted to be a traffic congestion, give a product / service to a company on the detour route for the congested route when purchasing the product / service. I have.
 当該システムによれば、システムのユーザが迂回ルート上の企業において商品/サービスを購入した場合、割増ポイントが当該ユーザに与えられる。 According to the system, when a user of the system purchases a product / service at a company on the detour route, extra points are given to the user.
 これにより、システムのユーザに迂回ルートを通過する動機づけを与えることができ、ひいては、渋滞緩和等に寄与することができる。 This can motivate the user of the system to pass through the detour route, thereby contributing to alleviation of traffic congestion and the like.
特開2011-203784号公報JP 2011-203784 A
 しかしながら、迂回ルートのような回り道をする場合、ユーザがわずらわしさを覚え、ひいてはユーザの運転が荒くなってしまうおそれがある。 However, when taking a detour such as a detour route, the user may feel troublesome, and the driving of the user may be roughened.
 そこで本発明は、渋滞の回避を促す場合でも、ユーザに与えられる煩わしさを軽減又は解消するとともに、ユーザに丁寧な運転を促すことができる装置及び方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method that can reduce or eliminate the troublesomeness given to a user and encourage the user to drive carefully even when the user is prompted to avoid traffic jam.
 本発明の特典付与装置は、
 車両又は携帯無線端末の位置を示す位置情報を認識する位置情報認識部と、
 地図情報を記憶する地図情報記憶部と、
 渋滞に関する渋滞情報を認識する交通情報認識部と、
 前記車両に対する操作を示す情報及び前記車両の作動を示す情報の一方または両方を認識する車両情報認識部と、
 前記位置情報をもとに、前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の移動コストを認識するコスト認識部と、
 前記車両情報をもとに、ユーザの安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与する運転スコアを決定する運転スコア決定部と、
 前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の位置情報と、前記交通情報認識部の渋滞に関する情報と、前記地図情報とから前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末に迂回ルート情報を送信し、前記ユーザによる迂回ルート情報の選択結果を判定する迂回ルート判定部と、
 前記移動コストと前記運転スコアと前記迂回ルート情報の選択結果とに基づいて、前記ユーザに特典を付与する特典付与部と、
 を有することを特徴とする。
The privilege granting device of the present invention,
A position information recognition unit that recognizes position information indicating the position of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal,
A map information storage unit for storing map information;
A traffic information recognition unit that recognizes traffic information related to traffic,
A vehicle information recognition unit that recognizes one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle and information indicating an operation of the vehicle,
Based on the position information, a cost recognition unit that recognizes a moving cost of the vehicle or the mobile wireless terminal,
Based on the vehicle information, a driving score determination unit that determines a driving score that contributes to one or both of the safety and the environment of the user,
The detour route information is transmitted to the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal from the position information of the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal, the information on the traffic congestion of the traffic information recognition unit, and the map information, and the detour route information by the user is transmitted. A detour route determination unit that determines a selection result;
A privilege granting unit that grants a privilege to the user based on the travel cost, the driving score, and a selection result of the bypass route information;
It is characterized by having.
 当該構成の特典付与装置によれば、迂回ルート判定部により判定される迂回ルートの選択結果のみならず、コスト認識部により認識される移動コスト及び運転スコア決定部により決定される運転スコアが加味されて、ユーザに特典が付与される。 According to the privilege granting device of this configuration, not only the result of the selection of the detour route determined by the detour route determination unit, but also the travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit and the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit are taken into account. Then, a privilege is given to the user.
 迂回ルートを通行する場合には、一般に移動コストが増大しやすくなるが、この移動コストが加味されてユーザに特典が付与されることで、迂回ルートを通過することでユーザに与えられうるわずらわしさを軽減又は解消しうる。 In general, when traveling on the detour route, the traveling cost tends to increase. However, by taking into account the traveling cost, a privilege is given to the user, and the inconvenience that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route is increased. Can be reduced or eliminated.
 また、前記ユーザの安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与する運転スコアが加味されることで、ユーザに安全及び環境に配慮した運転、すなわちいわゆる丁寧な運転を促すことができる。 Also, by taking into account the driving score that contributes to one or both of the user's safety and the environment, it is possible to encourage the user to perform driving in consideration of safety and the environment, that is, so-called careful driving.
 以上の通り、本発明の特典付与装置によれば、渋滞の回避を促す場合でも、ユーザに与えられる煩わしさを軽減又は解消するとともに、ユーザに丁寧な運転を促すことができる。 As described above, according to the privilege granting device of the present invention, even when it is desired to avoid traffic congestion, it is possible to reduce or eliminate the troublesomeness given to the user and to prompt the user to drive carefully.
 本発明の特典付与装置において、前記特典付与部は、前記移動コストの累計値又は前記移動コストが所定のコスト閾値以上となることを必要条件として、前記特典を付与することが好ましい。 In the privilege granting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the privilege granting unit grants the privilege on a condition that the cumulative value of the moving cost or the moving cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold.
 当該特典付与装置によれば、特典付与部により、前記移動コストの累計値又は前記移動コストが所定のコスト閾値以上となることを必要条件として、前記特典が付与される。 According to the privilege granting device, the privilege is granted by the privilege granting unit on condition that the cumulative value of the moving cost or the moving cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold.
 ユーザに迂回ルートの通行を促す場合には、移動コストの増大が見込まれるので、ユーザは、迂回ルートを通行することにより、移動コストに関する条件を充足しやすくなる。 (4) If the user is urged to travel on the detour route, an increase in travel cost is expected. Therefore, by traveling on the detour route, the user can easily satisfy the conditions related to travel cost.
 これにより、迂回ルートを通過することでユーザに与えられうるわずらわしさをより軽減又は解消しうる。 Thereby, it is possible to further reduce or eliminate the annoyance that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route.
 本発明の特典付与装置において、前記地図情報には、複数の施設の位置を示す施設位置情報が含まれており、
 前記迂回ルート情報は、前記施設位置情報に含まれる複数の施設のうちの少なくとも1つの施設への訪問可能なルートを示す情報であることが好ましい。
In the privilege granting device of the present invention, the map information includes facility location information indicating a plurality of facility locations,
It is preferable that the detour route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to at least one of a plurality of facilities included in the facility position information.
 当該構成の特典付与装置によれば、迂回ルート情報が、施設への訪問可能なルートを示す情報である。これにより、ユーザに施設への訪問を促すことができる。ひいては、施設に対し、渋滞の回避及び丁寧な運転の意識を持つ優良なユーザを獲得しうるというメリットが与えられる。 According to the privilege granting device having the above configuration, the bypass route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to the facility. This can encourage the user to visit the facility. As a result, the facility is provided with a merit that it is possible to obtain a good user who has an awareness of avoiding traffic congestion and careful driving.
 本発明の特典付与装置において、前記特典付与部は、前記位置情報認識部の情報に対応する特典を付与するように構成されていることが好ましい。 In the privilege granting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the privilege granting unit is configured to grant a privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit.
 当該構成の特典付与装置によれば、特典付与部により、前記位置情報認識部の情報に対応する特典が付与される。これにより、ユーザに移動の楽しみを与えることができる。 According to the privilege providing device having the above configuration, the privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit is provided by the privilege providing unit. Thereby, it is possible to give the user the pleasure of moving.
 本発明の特典付与装置において、
 前記特典付与部は、前記コスト認識部により認識された移動コストと前記運転スコア決定部により決定された運転スコアと前記迂回ルート判定部の判定結果とがそれぞれ所定の条件を充足する場合に前記特典を付与するように構成され、前記コスト認識部により認識された移動コスト、前記運転スコア決定部により決定された運転スコア、及び前記迂回ルート判定部の判定結果のうち2つが条件を充足し、残り1つが条件を充足しない場合、当該残り1つの条件の充足を促す情報を前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の出力部に出力させるように構成されていることが好ましい。
In the privilege giving device of the present invention,
The privilege providing unit is configured to perform the privilege when the traveling cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determining unit, and the determination result of the detour route determining unit satisfy predetermined conditions. The travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit, and two of the determination results of the detour route determination unit satisfy the condition, and the remaining If one of the conditions does not satisfy the condition, it is preferable that the information to prompt the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is output to the output unit of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal.
 当該構成の特典付与装置によれば、3つの条件のうち2つが条件を充足し、残り1つが条件を充足しない場合に、当該残り1つの条件の充足を促す情報が前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の出力部に出力される。これにより、ユーザに、バランスよく運転させることを意識させうる。 According to the privilege providing device having the above configuration, when two of the three conditions satisfy the condition and the remaining one does not satisfy the condition, the information prompting the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is transmitted to the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal. Is output to the output unit. Thus, the user can be conscious of driving in a well-balanced manner.
全体構成を示す図。The figure which shows the whole structure. 車載器の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of an in-vehicle device. 携帯無線端末の構成を示す図。FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of a portable wireless terminal. サーバの構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of a server. 施設端末の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of a facility terminal. 位置・ルート更新処理のフローチャート。9 is a flowchart of a position / route update process. 車両情報更新処理のフローチャート。9 is a flowchart of a vehicle information update process. 迂回ルート送信処理のフローチャート。9 is a flowchart of a detour route transmission process. 特典付与処理のフローチャート。5 is a flowchart of a privilege giving process. システム利用開始当初のアバタの所有物を示す画面の一例。An example of a screen showing avatar property at the beginning of system use. システム利用開始後、歩いてどの機関が経過した後のアバタの所有物を示す画面の一例。An example of a screen showing an avatar's possession after which system has passed since the start of use of the system.
 基本システムは、車両X(移動体)に搭載されている車載器1、携帯可能な大きさで構成された携帯無線端末2(例えばスマートフォン)、サーバ4及び施設の端末としての施設端末5を含んで構成されている。車載器1、携帯無線端末2、サーバ4及び施設端末5はネットワーク(例えばインターネット、無線通信網)を通じて相互に通信する機能を備えている。車載器1および携帯無線端末2は、同一の車両Xの空間内に共存するなど、物理的に近接している場合、近接無線方式(例えばBluetooth(登録商標))により相互に無線通信する機能を備えている。 The basic system includes an in-vehicle device 1 mounted on a vehicle X (moving body), a portable wireless terminal 2 (for example, a smartphone) having a portable size, a server 4, and a facility terminal 5 as a facility terminal. It is composed of The vehicle-mounted device 1, the portable wireless terminal 2, the server 4, and the facility terminal 5 have a function of communicating with each other through a network (for example, the Internet or a wireless communication network). The vehicle-mounted device 1 and the portable wireless terminal 2 have a function of mutually wirelessly communicating with each other by a close proximity wireless system (for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)) when they are physically close to each other, for example, in the same vehicle X space. Have.
 (車載器の構成)
 車載器1は、例えば図2に示されているように、制御部10、センサ部11(GPSセンサ111、車速センサ112、ジャイロセンサ113及びスイッチセンサ114を備えている。)、記憶部12、無線部13、出力部14、入力部15及び時計部16を備えている。所定のアプリケーションをインストールしたスマートフォン等の携帯端末が車載器1として用いられてもよい。
(Configuration of onboard equipment)
The vehicle-mounted device 1 includes, for example, a control unit 10, a sensor unit 11 (including a GPS sensor 111, a vehicle speed sensor 112, a gyro sensor 113, and a switch sensor 114), a storage unit 12, and the like, as illustrated in FIG. A wireless unit 13, an output unit 14, an input unit 15, and a clock unit 16 are provided. A mobile terminal such as a smartphone on which a predetermined application is installed may be used as the vehicle-mounted device 1.
 制御部10は、例えばCPU等の演算装置により構成されている。演算装置の演算結果は、適宜記憶部12に記憶され、のちの処理において読みだされる。制御部10は、センサ部11、記憶部12、無線部13、出力部14、入力部15及び時計部16から信号が入力され、センサ部11、記憶部12、無線部13、出力部14、入力部15及び時計部16等へ制御信号を出力することができるように、これらとBUSなどを介して接続されている。 The control unit 10 is configured by an arithmetic device such as a CPU. The calculation result of the calculation device is appropriately stored in the storage unit 12, and is read out in a later process. The control unit 10 receives signals from the sensor unit 11, the storage unit 12, the wireless unit 13, the output unit 14, the input unit 15, and the clock unit 16, and receives signals from the sensor unit 11, the storage unit 12, the wireless unit 13, the output unit 14, These are connected via a BUS or the like so that control signals can be output to the input unit 15, the clock unit 16, and the like.
 センサ部11のGPSセンサ111はGPS(Global Positioning System)衛星からの信号を基に現在位置を算出する。車速センサ112は回転軸からのパルス信号を基に車両Xの速度を算出する。ジャイロセンサ113は角速度を検出する。これらGPSセンサ、車速センサ、ジャイロセンサにより、車両Xの現在位置や向きを正確に算出することが可能となっている。 The GPS sensor 111 of the sensor unit 11 calculates the current position based on a signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite. The vehicle speed sensor 112 calculates the speed of the vehicle X based on a pulse signal from the rotation axis. The gyro sensor 113 detects an angular velocity. With the GPS sensor, the vehicle speed sensor, and the gyro sensor, the current position and the direction of the vehicle X can be accurately calculated.
 スイッチセンサ114は、車載器1が搭載された車両Xの駆動源のスイッチがON状態かOFF状態かを示す信号を出力するように構成されている。 The switch sensor 114 is configured to output a signal indicating whether the switch of the drive source of the vehicle X on which the vehicle-mounted device 1 is mounted is ON or OFF.
 記憶部12は、メモリ、HDD等の記憶装置によって構成されている。 The storage unit 12 is configured by a storage device such as a memory and an HDD.
 記憶部12は、車両X又は車載器1を識別するための識別情報としての車両ID121と、サーバ4等から受信した特典情報122とを記憶するように構成されている。 The storage unit 12 is configured to store the vehicle ID 121 as identification information for identifying the vehicle X or the vehicle-mounted device 1 and the privilege information 122 received from the server 4 or the like.
 無線部13は、例えばWi-Fi:Wireless Fidelity(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、3Gやセルラー、LTE通信等の無線通信を行う通信装置により構成されている。 The wireless unit 13 is configured by a communication device that performs wireless communication such as Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), 3G, cellular, and LTE communication.
 出力部14は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ等の画像表示装置及びスピーカー等の音声出力装置で構成される。出力部14は、制御部10からの制御信号に応じた画像または音声等の情報を車両Xの乗員が五感を通じて認識可能な形で出力するように構成されている。 The output unit 14 includes, for example, an image display device such as a liquid crystal display and a sound output device such as a speaker. The output unit 14 is configured to output information such as an image or a sound corresponding to a control signal from the control unit 10 in a form that the occupant of the vehicle X can recognize through the five senses.
 入力部15は、例えば、タッチパネル等の操作受付装置及び音声入力装置のように、情報の入力を受け付け可能な装置で構成されている。入力部15は、入力された情報を適宜信号変換等を行って制御部10に出力する。 The input unit 15 is configured by a device that can receive input of information, such as an operation receiving device such as a touch panel and a voice input device. The input unit 15 performs signal conversion or the like on the input information as appropriate and outputs the information to the control unit 10.
 時計部16は、日時を認識可能に構成されている。時計部16は、例えば、NTP(Network Time Protocol)サーバと通信することにより、NTPサーバと時刻同期できるように構成されている。 The clock unit 16 is configured to be able to recognize the date and time. The clock unit 16 is configured to be able to synchronize time with an NTP (Network \ Time \ Protocol) server by communicating with the NTP server, for example.
 なお、一の装置が情報を「認識する」とは、一の装置が他の装置から当該情報を受信すること、一の装置が当該一の装置に接続された記憶媒体に記憶された情報を読み取ること、一の装置が当該一の装置に接続されたセンサから出力された信号に基づいて情報を取得すること、一の装置が、受信した情報又は記憶媒体に記憶された情報又はセンサから取得した情報に基づいて、所定の演算処理(計算処理又は検索処理など)を実行することにより当該情報を導出すること、一の装置が他の装置による演算処理結果としての当該情報を当該他の装置から受信すること、一の装置が当該受信信号にしたがって内部記憶装置又は外部記憶装置から当該情報を読み取ること等、当該情報を取得するためのあらゆる演算処理が実行されることを意味する。 In addition, one device “recognizes” information means that one device receives the information from another device, and one device recognizes information stored in a storage medium connected to the one device. Reading, one device acquiring information based on a signal output from a sensor connected to the one device, one device acquiring information from a received information or information or a sensor stored in a storage medium Derive the information by executing a predetermined arithmetic processing (calculation processing or search processing, etc.) based on the obtained information, and one apparatus converts the information as a result of the arithmetic processing by another apparatus to the other apparatus. From the internal storage device or the external storage device in accordance with the received signal. .
 (携帯無線端末の構成)
 携帯無線端末2は、例えば図3に示されているように、制御部20、センサ部21(GPSセンサ211およびジャイロセンサ213を備えている。)、記憶部22、無線部23、出力部24、入力部25、時計部26を備えている。本実施形態では、携帯無線端末2は、車両Xのユーザによって使用されているとして説明する。
(Configuration of portable wireless terminal)
As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the portable wireless terminal 2 includes a control unit 20, a sensor unit 21 (including a GPS sensor 211 and a gyro sensor 213), a storage unit 22, a wireless unit 23, and an output unit 24. , An input unit 25, and a clock unit 26. In the present embodiment, a description will be given assuming that the mobile wireless terminal 2 is used by a user of the vehicle X.
 記憶部22は、例えば、メモリまたはハードディスクにより構成され、携帯無線端末2のユーザを識別する識別情報であるユーザID221、携帯無線端末2を識別する識別情報である端末ID222及びユーザID221に関連付けられた特典情報223を記憶している。ユーザID221は、例えば、ユーザのメールアドレスである。端末ID222は、例えば、携帯無線端末2のMACアドレスである。ユーザID221と端末ID222とは、例えばユーザのメールアドレスなど、同一の情報であってもよい。 The storage unit 22 includes, for example, a memory or a hard disk, and is associated with a user ID 221 that is identification information for identifying the user of the portable wireless terminal 2, a terminal ID 222 that is identification information for identifying the portable wireless terminal 2, and a user ID 221. The privilege information 223 is stored. The user ID 221 is, for example, a mail address of the user. The terminal ID 222 is, for example, the MAC address of the portable wireless terminal 2. The user ID 221 and the terminal ID 222 may be the same information, for example, a user's mail address.
 携帯無線端末2の制御部20、センサ部21、無線部23、出力部24、入力部25及び時計部26は、車載器1の各構成要素とほぼ同様の構成及び機能を有しているため、本明細書では説明を省略する。 The control unit 20, the sensor unit 21, the wireless unit 23, the output unit 24, the input unit 25, and the clock unit 26 of the mobile wireless terminal 2 have substantially the same configuration and function as each component of the vehicle-mounted device 1. The description is omitted in this specification.
 (サーバの構成)
 サーバ4は、例えば、サーバコンピュータにより構成される。サーバが、本発明の「特典付与装置」の一例に相当する。
(Server configuration)
The server 4 is configured by, for example, a server computer. The server corresponds to an example of the “privilege grant device” of the present invention.
 サーバ4は、図4に示されるように、制御部40と、記憶部41と、通信部42とを備える。 The server 4 includes a control unit 40, a storage unit 41, and a communication unit 42, as shown in FIG.
 制御部40は、例えばCPU等の演算装置により構成されている。演算装置の演算結果は、適宜記憶部41に記憶され、のちの処理において読みだされる。制御部40は、記憶部41、通信部42から信号が入力され、記憶部41、通信部42等へ制御信号を出力できるように、これらとBUSなどを介して接続されている。制御部40は、記憶部41に格納された所定のプログラムを実行することにより、後述の処理を実行する位置情報認識部401、車両情報認識部402、交通情報認識部403、コスト認識部404、運転スコア決定部405、迂回ルート判定部406及び特典付与部407として機能する。 The control unit 40 is configured by an arithmetic device such as a CPU, for example. The calculation result of the calculation device is appropriately stored in the storage unit 41 and read out in a later process. The control unit 40 is connected via a BUS or the like so that signals are input from the storage unit 41 and the communication unit 42 and control signals can be output to the storage unit 41, the communication unit 42, and the like. The control unit 40 executes a predetermined program stored in the storage unit 41, thereby executing a process described below, a position information recognition unit 401, a vehicle information recognition unit 402, a traffic information recognition unit 403, a cost recognition unit 404, It functions as the driving score determination unit 405, the detour route determination unit 406, and the privilege provision unit 407.
 記憶部41は、例えば、メモリ及びHDD等の記憶装置により構成されている。記憶部41は、位置履歴411、車両情報履歴412、ルート情報413、プロファイル414、アバタ情報415、特典情報履歴416、地図情報417、施設情報418及び渋滞情報419を記憶している。 The storage unit 41 is configured by, for example, a storage device such as a memory and an HDD. The storage unit 41 stores a position history 411, a vehicle information history 412, route information 413, a profile 414, avatar information 415, a privilege information history 416, map information 417, facility information 418, and traffic jam information 419.
 位置履歴411は、サーバ4が過去に各車両から受信した、当該車両の車両IDと車両IDにより識別される車両X(またはその車載器1、以下同様)から受信した位置を示す情報と位置が計測された日時とを蓄積した情報である。なお、位置が計測された日時とは、厳密な意味で位置が計測された日時であってもよいが、位置が計測された日時と同等視しうる日時、例えば当該位置を示す情報を車両Xから受信したときの時刻であってもよい。位置を示す情報は、例えば、緯度及び経度により表される。位置履歴411に含まれる位置を示す情報は、車両IDにより識別される車両Xから受信した位置を示す情報に代えてまたは加えて、携帯無線端末2から受信した位置を示す情報であってもよい。 The position history 411 includes information indicating the position received from the vehicle 4 in the past and the vehicle ID of the vehicle and the position indicating the position received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID (or the vehicle-mounted device 1, the same applies hereinafter). This is information that stores the measured date and time. The date and time at which the position was measured may be the date and time at which the position was measured in a strict sense. It may be the time when the information is received from. The information indicating the position is represented, for example, by latitude and longitude. The information indicating the position included in the position history 411 may be information indicating the position received from the portable wireless terminal 2 instead of or in addition to the information indicating the position received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID. .
 車両情報履歴412は、各車両IDと、車両IDにより識別される車両Xから受信した車両Xに対する操作を示す情報及び車両Xの作動状態を示す情報の一方または両方と、当該操作又は作動が検知された日時とを蓄積した情報である。操作情報は、例えば、不図示のセンサにより取得された、ハンドルの操作、ブレーキの回数、アクセルの開度等の車両Xの運転者による車両Xに対する操作を示す情報である。作動情報は、車両Xの加速度、車両XのABS(Anti-lock Braking System)の作動状態、車両Xの安全システム(ADAS:Advanced Driver-Assistance System)等の、車両Xの作動状態を示す情報である。 The vehicle information history 412 detects each vehicle ID, one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle X received from the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID and information indicating an operation state of the vehicle X, and the operation or operation is detected. This is information in which the date and time of the execution are accumulated. The operation information is, for example, information obtained by a sensor (not shown) indicating the operation of the vehicle X by the driver of the vehicle X, such as the operation of the steering wheel, the number of brakes, and the degree of opening of the accelerator. The operation information is information indicating the operation state of the vehicle X, such as the acceleration of the vehicle X, the operation state of the ABS (Anti-Locking Breaking System) of the vehicle X, and the safety system of the vehicle X (ADAS: Advanced Driver-Assistance System). is there.
 ルート情報413は、各車両ID、当該車両IDにより識別される車両Xの目的地、当該車両の位置と目的地とを結ぶルート及び推奨ルートがある場合にはそのルートを示す情報である。車両Xの目的地は、車両Xの車載器1に入力され、当該車載器1から受信した情報に基づいて認識されてもよいし、車両Xの位置の推移等から推定した目的地であってもよい。以下においては、目的地を推定する場合について説明する。ルートを示す情報は、例えば、地図情報417に含まれる複数のリンクの組で表されうる。 The route information 413 is information indicating each vehicle ID, the destination of the vehicle X identified by the vehicle ID, a route connecting the position of the vehicle and the destination, and a recommended route, if any. The destination of the vehicle X may be input to the vehicle-mounted device 1 of the vehicle X and recognized based on information received from the vehicle-mounted device 1, or may be a destination estimated from a change in the position of the vehicle X or the like. Is also good. Hereinafter, a case where the destination is estimated will be described. The information indicating the route can be represented by, for example, a set of a plurality of links included in the map information 417.
 プロファイル414は、各ユーザID、当該ユーザIDにより識別されるユーザの年齢、性別等のユーザの属性、当該ユーザの嗜好、当該ユーザIDに関連付けられた車両ID及び当該ユーザIDに関連付けられた端末IDを含む情報である。 The profile 414 includes user IDs, user attributes such as age and gender of the user identified by the user ID, preferences of the user, a vehicle ID associated with the user ID, and a terminal ID associated with the user ID. It is information including.
 アバタ情報415は、各ユーザIDと、当該ユーザIDにより識別されるユーザのアバタと、当該アバタが所有するアイテムとを含む情報である。 The avatar information 415 is information including each user ID, an avatar of the user identified by the user ID, and an item owned by the avatar.
 特典情報履歴416は、各ユーザIDと、当該ユーザに付与された特典とを含む情報である。 The privilege information history 416 is information including each user ID and the privilege granted to the user.
 地図情報417は、各道路、各交差点及び各施設並びに道路をリンク及びノードで表した一般的な地図情報である。 The map information 417 is general map information representing each road, each intersection, each facility, and a road with links and nodes.
 施設情報418は、各施設の施設IDと、当該施設の位置を示す情報と、当該施設の種別を示す情報と、を含む情報である。施設の位置を示す情報は、移動体位置と同様に、緯度及び経度で表される。施設の位置を示す情報は、さらに、高さを含んでいてもよい。施設の位置は、例えば、施設の中心の位置など施設の1か所を示していてもよいが、駐車場の位置など、ある程度の広がりを持った範囲で表されてもよい。 The facility information 418 is information including a facility ID of each facility, information indicating the location of the facility, and information indicating the type of the facility. The information indicating the location of the facility is represented by latitude and longitude, similarly to the position of the moving object. The information indicating the location of the facility may further include the height. The location of the facility may indicate one location of the facility, for example, the location of the center of the facility, or may be represented in a range having a certain extent, such as the location of a parking lot.
 渋滞情報419は、渋滞が発生する位置と、渋滞の長さと、渋滞となる時間帯とを含む情報である。 The traffic jam information 419 is information including the position where the traffic jam occurs, the length of the traffic jam, and the time zone during which the traffic jam occurs.
 通信部42は、有線通信又は無線通信によりネットワークを介して、車載器1、携帯無線端末2及びその他の外部の機器のそれぞれと通信可能に構成されている。 The communication unit 42 is configured to be able to communicate with the vehicle-mounted device 1, the portable wireless terminal 2, and other external devices via a network by wire communication or wireless communication.
 (施設端末の構成)
 施設端末5は、図5に示されるように、制御部50と、記憶部51と、通信部52と、出力部53とを備える。記憶部51は、例えば、メモリ及びHDD等の記憶装置により構成され、当該施設端末5を所有又は使用する施設を識別するための施設ID511を記憶する。制御部50、通信部52及び出力部53は、それぞれ車載器1又は携帯無線端末2の制御部、通信部及び出力部と同様の構成を有している。
(Configuration of facility terminals)
The facility terminal 5 includes a control unit 50, a storage unit 51, a communication unit 52, and an output unit 53, as shown in FIG. The storage unit 51 includes, for example, a storage device such as a memory and an HDD, and stores a facility ID 511 for identifying a facility that owns or uses the facility terminal 5. The control unit 50, the communication unit 52, and the output unit 53 have the same configurations as the control unit, the communication unit, and the output unit of the vehicle-mounted device 1 or the portable wireless terminal 2, respectively.
 (位置・ルート更新処理)
 次に、図6Aを参照して、位置・ルート更新処理を説明する。本処理は、車両ごとに実行されうる。
(Position / route update processing)
Next, the position / route update processing will be described with reference to FIG. 6A. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
 位置情報認識部401は、車両Xから位置情報を受信したか否かを判定する(図6A/STEP102)。 The position information recognition unit 401 determines whether position information has been received from the vehicle X (FIG. 6A / STEP 102).
 当該判定結果が否定的である場合(図6A/STEP102‥NO)、位置情報認識部401は、図6A/STEP102の処理を実行する。 If the determination result is negative (NO in FIG. 6A / STEP 102), the position information recognizing unit 401 executes the processing in FIG. 6A / STEP 102.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図6A/STEP102‥YES)、位置情報認識部401は、処理対象の車両Xの車両IDと、受信した位置情報と、日時とを記憶部41に記憶された位置履歴411に追加する(図6A/STEP104)。 If the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 6A / STEP 102 ‥ YES), the position information recognition unit 401 stores the vehicle ID of the processing target vehicle X, the received position information, and the date and time in the storage unit 41. (Step 104 in FIG. 6A).
 位置情報認識部401は、処理対象の車両Xの目的地が推定可能か否か判定する(図6A/STEP106)。例えば、位置情報認識部401は、位置履歴411に蓄積された、処理対象の車両IDに関連付けられた位置と、日時とに基づいて、時間帯、曜日、位置ごとに訪問回数を集計する。そして、位置情報認識部401は、処理日時と同時間帯かつ処理時刻と同じ曜日においてある一定回数以上又は一定頻度以上で訪問している位置があれば、その位置を目的地として推定する。このほかに、車両Xの拠点(ユーザUの職場、自宅など)として登録されている位置があれば、その位置を目的地として推定してもよい
。なお、処理時刻と車両Xから目的地を受信している場合には、その目的地を優先させる。
The position information recognition unit 401 determines whether or not the destination of the vehicle X to be processed can be estimated (FIG. 6A / STEP106). For example, the position information recognition unit 401 counts the number of visits for each time zone, day of the week, and position based on the position associated with the processing target vehicle ID and the date and time stored in the position history 411. Then, if there is a position visited more than a certain number of times or more than a certain frequency in the same time zone as the processing date and the same day of the week as the processing time, the position information recognition unit 401 estimates that position as the destination. In addition, if there is a position registered as a base of the vehicle X (workplace, home, etc. of the user U), the position may be estimated as a destination. If the destination is received from the processing time and the vehicle X, that destination is given priority.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図6A/STEP106‥YES)、位置情報認識部401は、処理対象の車両Xの目的地を推定し、そして、処理対象の車両Xの最新の位置と推定された目的地とを結ぶルートを、処理対象の車両Xの車両ID及び推定された目的地とともに、ルート情報413に追加する(図6A/STEP108)。 If the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 6A / STEP 106: YES), the position information recognition unit 401 estimates the destination of the processing target vehicle X, and estimates the latest position of the processing target vehicle X. The route connecting to the destination is added to the route information 413 together with the vehicle ID of the vehicle X to be processed and the estimated destination (FIG. 6A / STEP 108).
 当該判定結果が否定的である場合(図6A/STEP106‥NO)又は図6A/STEP108の処理の後、位置情報認識部401は、位置・ルート更新処理を終了する。 If the determination result is negative (NO in FIG. 6A / STEP 106) or after the processing in FIG. 6A / STEP 108, the position information recognition unit 401 ends the position / route update processing.
 (車両情報更新処理)
 次に、図6Bを参照して、車両情報更新処理を説明する。本処理は、車両ごとに実行されうる。
(Vehicle information update processing)
Next, the vehicle information updating process will be described with reference to FIG. 6B. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
 車両情報認識部402は、車両Xから車両情報を受信したか否かを判定する(図6B/STEP202)。 The vehicle information recognition unit 402 determines whether vehicle information has been received from the vehicle X (FIG. 6B / STEP 202).
 当該判定結果が否定的である場合(図6B/STEP202‥NO)、車両情報認識部402は、図6B/STEP202の処理を実行する。 {If the determination result is negative (NO in FIG. 6B / STEP 202), the vehicle information recognizing unit 402 executes the processing in FIG. 6B / STEP 202.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図6B/STEP202‥YES)、車両情報認識部402は、処理対象の車両Xの車両IDと、受信した車両情報と、日時とを記憶部41に記憶された車両情報履歴412に追加する(図6B/STEP204)。 When the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 6B / STEP 202 ‥ YES), the vehicle information recognition unit 402 stores the vehicle ID of the vehicle X to be processed, the received vehicle information, and the date and time in the storage unit 41. (Step 204 in FIG. 6B).
 図6B/STEP204の処理の後、車両情報認識部402は、車両情報更新処理を終了する。 BAfter the processing in FIG. 6B / STEP 204, the vehicle information recognition unit 402 ends the vehicle information update processing.
 (迂回ルート送信処理)
 次に、図7Aを参照して、迂回ルート送信処理について説明する。本処理は、車両ごとに実行されうる。
(Detour route transmission processing)
Next, the detour route transmission processing will be described with reference to FIG. 7A. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
 交通情報認識部403は、不図示の交通情報サーバ等から交通情報を受信したか否かを判定する(図7A/STEP302)。 The traffic information recognition unit 403 determines whether or not traffic information has been received from a traffic information server (not shown) or the like (FIG. 7A / STEP 302).
 当該判定結果が否定的である場合(図7A/STEP302‥NO)、交通情報認識部403は、図7A/STEP302の処理を実行する。 {When the determination result is negative (NO in FIG. 7A / STEP 302), the traffic information recognition unit 403 executes the processing in FIG. 7A / STEP 302.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図7A/STEP302‥YES)、交通情報認識部403は、受信した情報に基づいて記憶部41の渋滞情報419を更新する(図7A/
STEP304)。これに代えてまたは加えて、交通情報認識部403は、交通情報から渋滞の発生を予測し、当該予測に基づいて渋滞情報419を更新してもよい。
If the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 7A / YES in STEP 302), the traffic information recognition unit 403 updates the traffic jam information 419 in the storage unit 41 based on the received information (FIG. 7A /
(STEP 304). Alternatively or additionally, the traffic information recognition unit 403 may predict the occurrence of traffic jam from the traffic information and update the traffic information 419 based on the prediction.
 迂回ルート判定部406は、ルート情報413を参照して、処理対象の車両Xのルートを認識する(図7A/STEP306)。 The detour route determination unit 406 refers to the route information 413 to recognize the route of the vehicle X to be processed (FIG. 7A / STEP 306).
 迂回ルート判定部406は、処理対象の車両Xが、渋滞情報419に示される渋滞が発生する位置を、渋滞が発生する時間帯に処理対象の車両Xが通行する又は通行しているかどうかを判定する(図7A/STEP308)。 The detour route determination unit 406 determines whether or not the processing target vehicle X passes through the position where the traffic congestion indicated by the traffic congestion information 419 occurs or during the time when the traffic congestion occurs. (FIG. 7A / STEP 308).
 当該判定結果が否定的である場合(図7A/STEP308‥NO)、迂回ルート判定部406は、迂回ルート送信処理を終了する。 If the determination result is negative (NO in FIG. 7A / STEP 308), the detour route determination unit 406 ends the detour route transmission processing.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図7A/STEP308‥YES)、迂回ルート判定部406は、地図情報417を参照し、車両Xの現在位置から、渋滞情報419に示される渋滞が発生している位置を通過せずに、車両Xの目的地に至るまでのルートである迂回ルートを認識する(図7A/STEP310)。迂回ルート判定部406は、車両Xの現在位置から、渋滞情報419に示される渋滞が発生している位置を通過せずに、車両Xの目的地に至るまでのルートのうち、施設情報418に示される施設に訪問可能なルートを迂回ルートとして認識してもよい。 When the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 7A / STEP 308: YES), the detour route determination unit 406 refers to the map information 417 and generates a traffic jam indicated by the traffic jam information 419 from the current position of the vehicle X. The detour route, which is the route to the destination of the vehicle X, without passing through the current position is recognized (FIG. 7A / STEP 310). The detour route determination unit 406 determines the facility information 418 of the route from the current position of the vehicle X to the destination of the vehicle X without passing through the position where the congestion indicated by the congestion information 419 occurs. A route that can visit the indicated facility may be recognized as a detour route.
 迂回ルート判定部406は、渋滞の発生個所と、当該迂回ルートを示す情報とを通信部42を介して車両Xの車載器1に送信する(図7A/STEP312)。当該情報を受信した車載器1は、渋滞が発生している個所と、迂回ルートを示す情報とを出力部14に出力する。 (4) The detour route determination unit 406 transmits the location of the congestion and information indicating the detour route to the vehicle-mounted device 1 of the vehicle X via the communication unit 42 (FIG. 7A / STEP 312). The vehicle-mounted device 1 that has received the information outputs the location where the congestion has occurred and the information indicating the detour route to the output unit 14.
 迂回ルート判定部406は、迂回ルートを処理対象の車両の車両IDに関連付けた推奨ルートとして、ルート情報413を更新する(図7A/STEP314)。 The detour route determination unit 406 updates the route information 413 as a recommended route that associates the detour route with the vehicle ID of the processing target vehicle (FIG. 7A / STEP 314).
 図7A/STEP314の後、迂回ルート判定部406は、迂回ルート送信処理を終了する。 After the FIG. 7A / STEP 314, the detour route determination unit 406 ends the detour route transmission processing.
 (特典付与処理)
 次に、図7Bを参照して、特典付与処理について説明する。本処理は、車両ごとに実行されうる。
(Privilege grant processing)
Next, with reference to FIG. 7B, the privilege granting process will be described. This processing can be executed for each vehicle.
 コスト認識部404は、位置履歴411を参照して、過去の所定期間における処理対象の車両Xの過去の移動軌跡を認識する(図7B/STEP402)。ここで、所定期間とは、任意の期間でよく、例えば、3時間、12時間、1日、1週間、1か月、3か月又は1年である。 The cost recognition unit 404 refers to the position history 411 and recognizes the past movement locus of the processing target vehicle X in the past predetermined period (FIG. 7B / STEP 402). Here, the predetermined period may be any period, for example, 3 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, or 1 year.
 コスト認識部404は、過去の移動軌跡に基づいて、前記所定期間における処理対象の車両Xの移動コストの累計値を認識する(図7B/STEP404)。ここで、移動コストは、例えば、走行距離、走行時間、燃費、電費又は通行料である。移動コストは、複数の要素の組合せで表されてもよいし、複数の要素に基づいて所定の計算式等によって導出されてもよい。 (4) The cost recognizing unit 404 recognizes the cumulative value of the moving costs of the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period based on the past moving trajectory (FIG. 7B / STEP 404). Here, the moving cost is, for example, a traveling distance, a traveling time, a fuel consumption, an electric consumption, or a toll. The movement cost may be represented by a combination of a plurality of elements, or may be derived by a predetermined calculation formula or the like based on the plurality of elements.
 迂回ルート判定部406は、ルート情報413を参照し、前記所定期間における処理対象の車両Xに送信された迂回ルートを認識する(図7B/STEP406)。 The detour route determination unit 406 refers to the route information 413 and recognizes the detour route transmitted to the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period (FIG. 7B / STEP 406).
 迂回ルート判定部406は、処理対象の車両Xの移動軌跡と処理対象の車両Xに送信された迂回ルートとを対比することにより、処理対象の車両Xがそれぞれの迂回ルートを通過したか否かを判定し、前記所定期間における迂回ルートの通過回数を認識する(図7B/STEP408)。 The detour route determination unit 406 compares the movement trajectory of the processing target vehicle X with the detour route transmitted to the processing target vehicle X to determine whether the processing target vehicle X has passed each detour route. Is determined, and the number of passes of the detour route in the predetermined period is recognized (FIG. 7B / STEP 408).
 運転スコア決定部405は、車両情報履歴412を参照することにより、前記所定期間における処理対象の車両Xの車両情報を認識する(図7B/STEP410)。 The driving score determination unit 405 recognizes the vehicle information of the processing target vehicle X in the predetermined period by referring to the vehicle information history 412 (FIG. 7B / STEP 410).
 運転スコア決定部405は、認識した車両情報に基づいて、処理対象の車両Xの運転スコアを決定する(図7B/STEP412)。運転スコアは、処理対象の車両Xの運転者がどの程度安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与したかを示すスコアである。運転スコア決定部405は、例えば、車両情報に基づいて、急発進の回数、急ブレーキの回数、急ハンドルの回数、加減速度の大きさ、アイドリングストップの回数及び連続運転の時間を評価し、これらの値のいずれかが大きいほど、運転スコアが小さくなるように運転スコアを評価する。運転スコア決定部405は、既知のエコドライブの評価方法と同様の評価により、運転スコアを決定してもよい。 The driving score determination unit 405 determines the driving score of the processing target vehicle X based on the recognized vehicle information (FIG. 7B / STEP 412). The driving score is a score indicating how much the driver of the vehicle X to be processed has contributed to one or both of the safety and the environment. The driving score determination unit 405 evaluates, for example, the number of times of sudden start, the number of times of sudden braking, the number of times of sudden steering, the magnitude of acceleration / deceleration, the number of times of idling stop, and the time of continuous driving based on the vehicle information. The driving score is evaluated such that the driving score becomes smaller as any one of the values is larger. The driving score determination unit 405 may determine the driving score by the same evaluation as the known eco-drive evaluation method.
 特典付与部407は、移動コストの累計値、迂回ルートの通過回数及び運転スコアのそれぞれが所定の条件を充足しているか否かを判定する(図7B/STEP414)。例えば、特典付与部407は、移動スコアの累計値が所定値以上であるか否か、迂回ルートの通過回数が所定回数以上であるか否か、運転スコアが所定スコア閾値以上であるか否かなどを判定する。特典付与部407は、運転1回あたりの移動コスト、迂回ルートの通過有無及び運転スコアのそれぞれが所定の条件を充足しているか否かを判定してもよい。 The privilege granting unit 407 determines whether each of the accumulated value of the moving cost, the number of times of the detour route, and the driving score satisfies predetermined conditions (FIG. 7B / STEP 414). For example, the privilege granting unit 407 determines whether or not the cumulative value of the movement score is equal to or more than a predetermined value, whether or not the number of times of the detour route is equal to or more than a predetermined number, and whether or not the driving score is equal to or more than a predetermined score threshold Is determined. The privilege granting unit 407 may determine whether each of the traveling cost per driving, the presence or absence of a detour route, and the driving score satisfies predetermined conditions.
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図7B/STEP414‥YES)、特典付与部407は、プロファイル414を参照して、処理対象の車両IDに関連付けられたユーザIDとともに、特典を示す情報を特典情報履歴416に追加する(図7B/STEP414)。 If the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 7B / STEP 414 ‥ YES), the privilege providing unit 407 refers to the profile 414 and provides the user ID associated with the processing target vehicle ID and the information indicating the privilege to the privilege. It is added to the information history 416 (FIG. 7B / STEP 414).
 特典を示す情報は、例えば、特定の店舗での割引又はサービスを享受する際に使用されるポイント、クーポン等である。公共交通機関の指定席、航空機への優先搭乗、荷物配送サービス等の店舗以外のサービスを享受するための情報(例えば特典を享受するためのコード)であってもよい。実店舗に限られず、インターネット上での仮想店舗でのポイント、クーポンであってもよい。また、特典付与部407は、当該ユーザIDに関連付けられたアバタに対して、所有物又は衣装などのアイテムを付与してもよい。さらに、ポイントによって優先レーン(カープール・レーン)を通行する権利を得られたりパーキング・メーターの利用券を得られたり等の、道路上の特典を得られても良い。 情報 The information indicating the privilege is, for example, points, coupons, etc. used when enjoying discounts or services at a specific store. The information may be information (for example, a code for enjoying a privilege) for enjoying services other than stores, such as a reserved seat in public transportation, priority boarding on an aircraft, and a luggage delivery service. The present invention is not limited to actual stores, and points and coupons at virtual stores on the Internet may be used. In addition, the privilege granting unit 407 may grant an item such as a property or costume to the avatar associated with the user ID. Further, a privilege on the road, such as a right to pass through a priority lane (carpool lane) or a parking meter use ticket, may be obtained depending on points.
 特典付与部407は、位置履歴411を参照して、処理対象の車両IDが通過又は停車した位置を認識し、当該位置に応じた特典を付与してもよい。 The privilege granting unit 407 may refer to the position history 411 to recognize the position where the processing target vehicle ID has passed or stopped, and may grant the privilege according to the position.
 また、特典付与部407は、プロファイル414を参照して、当該ユーザIDに関連付けられた属性又は嗜好に対応する特典を付与してもよい。 特 典 Also, the privilege granting unit 407 may refer to the profile 414 and grant a privilege corresponding to the attribute or preference associated with the user ID.
 例えば、プロファイル414に示されるユーザIDに関連付けられた嗜好が「酒」である場合、特典付与部407は、飲酒に対応するアイテム(例えば、「酒」のタグが付されているアイテム)のうち、処理対象の車両が最近訪れた施設又は位置に対応するアイテム(さらに当該施設又は場所に関するタグが付されているアイテム)を当該ユーザIDのアバタに付与してもよい。 For example, when the preference associated with the user ID indicated in the profile 414 is “liquor”, the privilege granting unit 407 selects one of the items corresponding to drinking (for example, the item tagged with “liquor”). Alternatively, an item corresponding to a facility or location that the vehicle to be processed has recently visited (an item to which a tag related to the facility or location is attached) may be assigned to the avatar of the user ID.
 このように、処理対象のユーザの属性、嗜好及びユーザの行動に対応する特典を付与することで、処理対象のユーザに充実感を感じさせることができ、処理対象のユーザに特典獲得のための行動を促すことができる。 In this way, by giving a privilege corresponding to the attribute, preference, and behavior of the user to be processed, the user to be processed can be made to feel fulfilled, and the user to be processed can acquire a privilege for obtaining the privilege. Can encourage action.
 例えば、処理対象のユーザが本システムの利用を開始した当初では、図8Aに示されるような画面M1が、処理対象の車両IDに関連付けられた車載器1又は当該ユーザIDに関連付けられた携帯無線端末2に表示されるとする。この画面M1には、ユーザIDに関連付けられたアバタ画像M11が含まれているのみで、特段のアイテムは含まれていない。 For example, at the beginning when the user to be processed starts using the present system, the screen M1 as shown in FIG. 8A is displayed on the vehicle-mounted device 1 associated with the vehicle ID to be processed or the portable wireless device associated with the user ID. It is assumed that it is displayed on the terminal 2. This screen M1 only includes the avatar image M11 associated with the user ID, and does not include any particular items.
 処理対象のユーザが本システムの利用を継続することで、例えば、図8Bに示されるような画面M2が車載器1又は携帯無線端末2に表示されうる。このような画面は、ユーザの友人や知人とのインターネット上のコミュニティー(SNS)で共有されても良い。社会貢献の度合いを共有できることによって、マズローによる欲求階層説における「自尊(承認)の欲求」が満たされ、よりユーザの満足度の向上につながることが期待できる。 8) As the user to be processed continues to use the present system, for example, a screen M2 as shown in FIG. Such a screen may be shared with the user's friends and acquaintances in a community (SNS) on the Internet. By sharing the degree of social contribution, it is expected that Maslow's desire for self-esteem (approval) in the hierarchy of needs hierarchy will be satisfied, leading to a further improvement in user satisfaction.
 画面M2には、処理対象のユーザのユーザIDに関連付けられたアバタ画像M21と、アバタのアイテムを示す画像M22~M26が含まれている。それぞれのアイテムを示す画像M22~M26は、ユーザの属性又は嗜好に対応し、かつ、ユーザが訪れた位置に対応するアイテムである。 The screen M2 includes an avatar image M21 associated with the user ID of the user to be processed, and images M22 to M26 indicating avatar items. The images M22 to M26 showing the respective items correspond to the attributes or preferences of the user and are the items corresponding to the position visited by the user.
 このようなアイテムが表示されることで、処理対象のユーザに充実感を味あわせることができうる。 ア イ テ ム By displaying such an item, the user to be processed can enjoy a sense of fulfillment.
 図7Bの説明に戻り、特典付与部407は、特典を示す特典情報を処理対象の車両X又は処理対象のユーザの携帯無線端末2に送信する(図7B/STEP418)。特典情報は、車載器1の出力部14又は携帯無線端末2の出力部24に出力されうる。特典情報がポイント、クーポンである場合、ユーザは、例えば、携帯無線端末2に示される特典情報を店舗の担当者に閲覧させる。店舗の担当者は、施設端末5を介して特典情報をサーバ4に送信する等して、当該特典情報が利用可能かを照会しうる。 Returning to the description of FIG. 7B, the privilege providing unit 407 transmits the privilege information indicating the privilege to the processing target vehicle X or the mobile radio terminal 2 of the processing target user (FIG. 7B / STEP 418). The privilege information can be output to the output unit 14 of the vehicle-mounted device 1 or the output unit 24 of the portable wireless terminal 2. When the privilege information is a point or a coupon, for example, the user causes the store staff to browse the privilege information indicated on the mobile wireless terminal 2. The store clerk can check whether the privilege information can be used, for example, by transmitting the privilege information to the server 4 via the facility terminal 5.
 また、図7B/STEP414の判定結果が否定的である場合(図7B/STEP414‥NO)、特典付与部407は、3条件のうちの2条件が充足されているか否かを判定する(図7B/STEP420)。 When the determination result in FIG. 7B / STEP 414 is negative (FIG. 7B / STEP 4144NO), the privilege giving unit 407 determines whether two of the three conditions are satisfied (FIG. 7B). / STEP420).
 当該判定結果が肯定的である場合(図7B/STEP420‥YES)、特典付与部407は、残りの1条件を充足すれば特典を享受できる旨の情報を処理対象の車両X又は携帯無線端末2に送信する(図7B/STEP422)。例えば、特典付与部407は、移動コストの条件及び迂回ルートの条件の2条件が充足していると判定した場合、運転スコアの条件を充足すれば特典を享受できる旨の情報を処理対象の車両X又は携帯無線端末2に送信する。これらの情報を受信した車両Xの車載器1又は携帯無線端末2は、出力部14又は出力部24に当該情報を出力する。 If the determination result is affirmative (FIG. 7B / STEP 420 ‥ YES), the privilege granting unit 407 sends information indicating that the privilege can be enjoyed if the remaining one condition is satisfied, to the vehicle X or the portable wireless terminal 2 to be processed. (FIG. 7B / STEP 422). For example, when it is determined that the two conditions of the traveling cost condition and the detour route condition are satisfied, the privilege granting unit 407 processes the information indicating that the privilege can be enjoyed if the driving score condition is satisfied. X or to the portable wireless terminal 2. The vehicle-mounted device 1 or the portable wireless terminal 2 of the vehicle X that has received these information outputs the information to the output unit 14 or the output unit 24.
 図7B/STEP418又は図7B/STEP422の処理の後、又は図7B/STEP420の判定結果が否定的である場合(図7B/STEP420‥NO)、特典付与部407は特典付与処理を終了する。 {After the processing in FIG. 7B / STEP 418 or FIG. 7B / STEP 422, or when the determination result in FIG. 7B / STEP 420 is negative (FIG. 7B / STEP 420 NO), the privilege granting unit 407 ends the privilege granting processing.
 (本実施形態の作用効果)
 当該構成のサーバ4によれば、迂回ルート判定部406により判定される迂回ルートの選択結果のみならず、コスト認識部404により認識される移動コスト及び運転スコア決定部405により決定される運転スコアが加味されて、ユーザに特典が付与される(図7B/STEP414~図7B/STEP416)。
(Operation and effect of the present embodiment)
According to the server 4 having this configuration, not only the result of the selection of the detour route determined by the detour route determination unit 406 but also the travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit 404 and the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit 405 are calculated. In addition, the user is given a privilege (FIG. 7B / STEP 414 to FIG. 7B / STEP 416).
 迂回ルートを通行する場合には、一般に移動コストが増大しやすくなるが、この移動コストが加味されてユーザに特典が付与されることで、迂回ルートを通過することでユーザに与えられうるわずらわしさを軽減又は解消しうる。 When traveling on the detour route, the travel cost generally tends to increase. However, by taking this travel cost into account and giving a privilege to the user, the inconvenience that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route is increased. Can be reduced or eliminated.
 また、前記ユーザの安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与する運転スコアが加味されることで、ユーザに安全及び環境に配慮した運転、すなわちいわゆる丁寧な運転を促すことができる。 Also, by taking into account the driving score that contributes to one or both of the user's safety and the environment, it is possible to encourage the user to perform driving in consideration of safety and the environment, that is, so-called careful driving.
 以上の通り、本発明のサーバ4によれば、渋滞の回避を促す場合でも、ユーザに与えられる煩わしさを軽減又は解消するとともに、ユーザに丁寧な運転を促すことができる。 As described above, according to the server 4 of the present invention, even when the user is prompted to avoid congestion, it is possible to reduce or eliminate the annoyance given to the user and to prompt the user to drive carefully.
 当該サーバ4によれば、特典付与部407により、前記移動コストの累計値が所定のコスト閾値以上となることを必要条件として(図7B/STEP414‥YES)、前記特典が付与される(図7B/STEP416)。 According to the server 4, the privilege is granted by the privilege granting unit 407 on condition that the cumulative value of the travel cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold (FIG. 7B / STEP4144YES) (FIG. 7B). / STEP416).
 ユーザに迂回ルート(代替ルート)の通行を促す場合には、移動コストの増大が見込まれるので、ユーザは、迂回ルートを通行することにより、移動コストに関する条件を充足しやすくなる。 (4) If the user is urged to travel on a detour route (alternate route), an increase in travel cost is expected. Therefore, by traveling on the detour route, it becomes easier for the user to satisfy conditions relating to travel cost.
 これにより、迂回ルートを通過することでユーザに与えられうるわずらわしさをより軽減又は解消しうる。 Thereby, it is possible to further reduce or eliminate the annoyance that can be given to the user by passing through the detour route.
 当該構成のサーバ4によれば、迂回ルート情報が、施設への訪問可能なルートを示す情報である。これにより、ユーザに施設への訪問を促すことができる。ひいては、施設に対し、渋滞の回避及び丁寧な運転の意識を持つ優良なユーザを獲得しうるというメリットが与えられる。 According to the server 4 having the above configuration, the bypass route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to the facility. Thus, the user can be encouraged to visit the facility. As a result, the facility is provided with an advantage that it is possible to obtain a good user who is aware of congestion avoidance and careful driving.
 当該構成のサーバ4によれば、特典付与部407により、位置情報認識部401の情報に対応する特典が付与される。これにより、ユーザに移動の楽しみを与えることができる。 According to the server 4 having the above configuration, the privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit 401 is provided by the benefit providing unit 407. Thereby, the pleasure of moving can be given to the user.
 当該構成のサーバ4によれば、3つの条件のうち2つが条件を充足し、残り1つが条件を充足しない場合に(図7B/STEP420‥YES)、当該残り1つの条件の充足を促す情報が車両X又は携帯無線端末2の出力部14,24に出力される(図7B/STEP422)。これにより、ユーザに、バランスよく運転させることを意識させうる。 According to the server 4 having the above configuration, when two of the three conditions satisfy the condition and the remaining one does not satisfy the condition (FIG. 7B / STEP420 ‥ YES), the information urging the satisfaction of the remaining one condition is provided. It is output to the output units 14 and 24 of the vehicle X or the portable wireless terminal 2 (FIG. 7B / STEP 422). Thus, the user can be conscious of driving in a well-balanced manner.
 (変形態様)
 迂回ルート判定部406は、迂回ルートとして、渋滞が解消するまでの間食事等の活動をする施設に訪問した後に、当初予定していたルートに戻るルートを認識してもよい。
(Modification)
The detour route determination unit 406 may recognize, as a detour route, a route that returns to the originally planned route after visiting a facility that performs activities such as eating until traffic congestion is resolved.
 迂回ルート判定部406は、位置履歴411及び施設情報418を参照し、処理対象のユーザが一定回数以上又は一定以上の頻度で訪れた施設を認識し、当該施設を経由するルートを認識してもよい。 The detour route determination unit 406 refers to the position history 411 and the facility information 418, recognizes a facility that the processing target user has visited a certain number of times or more, or a certain number of times, and recognizes a route passing through the facility. Good.
 特典付与部407は、過去最新1回の移動時の移動コスト、運転スコア及び迂回ルートの通過の有無に応じて特典を付与するように構成されていてもよい。 The privilege granting unit 407 may be configured to grant a privilege according to the moving cost, the driving score, and the presence or absence of the detour route at the time of the latest one travel.
 X‥車両、1‥車載器、2‥携帯無線端末、4‥サーバ、401‥位置情報認識部、402‥車両情報認識部、403‥交通情報認識部、404‥コスト認識部、405‥運転スコア決定部、406‥迂回ルート判定部、407‥特典付与部。
 
X {vehicle, 1} onboard device, 2} portable wireless terminal, 4} server, 401} location information recognition unit, 402 {vehicle information recognition unit, 403} traffic information recognition unit, 404} cost recognition unit, 405} driving score Determination unit, 406 # detour route determination unit, 407 # privilege giving unit.

Claims (6)

  1.  車両又は携帯無線端末の位置を示す位置情報を認識する位置情報認識部と、
     地図情報を記憶する地図情報記憶部と、
     渋滞に関する渋滞情報を認識する交通情報認識部と、
     前記車両に対する操作を示す情報及び前記車両の作動を示す情報の一方または両方である車両情報を認識する車両情報認識部と、
     前記位置情報をもとに、前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の移動コストを認識するコスト認識部と、
     前記車両情報をもとに、ユーザの安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与する運転スコアを決定する運転スコア決定部と、
     前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の位置情報と、前記交通情報認識部の渋滞に関する情報と、前記地図情報とから前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末に迂回ルート情報を送信し、前記ユーザによる迂回ルート情報の選択結果を判定する迂回ルート判定部と、
     前記移動コストと前記運転スコアと前記迂回ルート情報の選択結果とに基づいて、前記ユーザに特典を付与する特典付与部と、
     を有することを特徴とする特典付与装置。
    A position information recognition unit that recognizes position information indicating the position of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal,
    A map information storage unit for storing map information;
    A traffic information recognition unit that recognizes traffic information related to traffic,
    A vehicle information recognition unit that recognizes vehicle information that is one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle and information indicating an operation of the vehicle,
    Based on the position information, a cost recognition unit that recognizes a moving cost of the vehicle or the mobile wireless terminal,
    Based on the vehicle information, a driving score determination unit that determines a driving score that contributes to one or both of the safety and the environment of the user,
    The detour route information is transmitted to the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal from the position information of the vehicle or the mobile radio terminal, the information on the traffic congestion of the traffic information recognition unit, and the map information, and the detour route information by the user is transmitted. A detour route determination unit that determines a selection result;
    A privilege granting unit that grants a privilege to the user based on the travel cost, the driving score, and a selection result of the bypass route information;
    A privilege granting device characterized by having:
  2.  請求項1記載の特典付与装置において、前記特典付与部は、前記移動コストの累計値又は前記移動コストが所定のコスト閾値以上となることを必要条件として、前記特典を付与することを特徴とする特典付与装置。 2. The privilege granting device according to claim 1, wherein the privilege granting unit grants the privilege on a condition that a cumulative value of the moving cost or the moving cost is equal to or more than a predetermined cost threshold. Privilege grant device.
  3.  請求項1又は2記載の特典付与装置において、
     前記地図情報には、複数の施設の位置を示す施設位置情報が含まれており、
     前記迂回ルート情報は、前記施設位置情報に含まれる前記複数の施設のうちの少なくとも1つの施設への訪問可能なルートを示す情報であることを特徴とする特典付与装置。
    The privilege granting device according to claim 1 or 2,
    The map information includes facility location information indicating locations of a plurality of facilities,
    The privilege providing device, wherein the detour route information is information indicating a route that can be visited to at least one of the plurality of facilities included in the facility location information.
  4.  請求項1~3のうちいずれか1項記載の特典付与装置において、
     前記特典付与部は、前記位置情報認識部の情報に対応する特典を付与するように構成されていることを特徴とする特典付与装置。
    The privilege granting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The privilege granting device, wherein the privilege granting unit is configured to grant a privilege corresponding to the information of the position information recognition unit.
  5.  請求項1~4のうちいずれか1項記載の特典付与装置において、
     前記特典付与部は、前記コスト認識部により認識された移動コストと前記運転スコア決定部により決定された運転スコアと前記迂回ルート判定部の判定結果とがそれぞれ所定の条件を充足する場合に前記特典を付与するように構成され、前記コスト認識部により認識された移動コスト、前記運転スコア決定部により決定された運転スコア、及び前記迂回ルート判定部の判定結果のうち2つが条件を充足し、残り1つが条件を充足しない場合、当該残り1つの条件の充足を促す情報を前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の出力部に出力させるように構成されていることを特徴とする特典付与装置。
    The privilege granting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The privilege providing unit is configured to perform the privilege when the traveling cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determining unit, and the determination result of the detour route determining unit satisfy predetermined conditions. The travel cost recognized by the cost recognition unit, the driving score determined by the driving score determination unit, and two of the determination results of the detour route determination unit satisfy the condition, and the remaining If one of the conditions is not satisfied, the privilege providing device is configured to output information urging the satisfaction of the remaining one condition to an output unit of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal.
  6.  地図情報を記憶する地図情報記憶部を備える装置が実行する方法であって、
     車両又は携帯無線端末の位置を示す位置情報を認識するステップと、
     渋滞に関する渋滞情報を認識するステップと、
     前記車両に対する操作を示す情報及び前記車両の作動を示す情報の一方または両方である車両情報を認識するステップと、
     前記位置情報をもとに、前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の移動コストを認識するステップと、
     前記車両情報をもとに、ユーザの安全及び環境の一方または両方に寄与する運転スコアを決定するステップと、
     前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末の位置情報と、前記交通情報認識部の渋滞に関する情報と、前記地図情報とから前記車両又は前記携帯無線端末に迂回ルート情報を送信するステップと、
     前記ユーザによる迂回ルート情報の選択結果を判定するステップと、
     前記移動コストと前記運転スコアと前記迂回ルート情報の選択結果とに基づいて、前記ユーザに特典を付与するステップと、
     を有することを特徴とする特典付与方法。
     
     
    A method performed by an apparatus including a map information storage unit that stores map information,
    Recognizing position information indicating the position of the vehicle or the mobile wireless terminal;
    Recognizing traffic information about the traffic;
    Recognizing vehicle information that is one or both of information indicating an operation on the vehicle and information indicating an operation of the vehicle,
    Based on the location information, recognizing a moving cost of the vehicle or the mobile wireless terminal,
    Based on the vehicle information, determining a driving score that contributes to one or both of the user's safety and the environment,
    Transmitting detour route information to the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal from the position information of the vehicle or the portable wireless terminal, information about traffic congestion of the traffic information recognition unit, and the map information,
    Judging the result of selection of the detour route information by the user;
    Granting a privilege to the user based on the travel cost, the driving score, and a selection result of the detour route information;
    A privilege granting method characterized by having:

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