WO2019242320A1 - Method and system for trunk of shared vehicle, and server and vehicle - Google Patents

Method and system for trunk of shared vehicle, and server and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242320A1
WO2019242320A1 PCT/CN2019/076179 CN2019076179W WO2019242320A1 WO 2019242320 A1 WO2019242320 A1 WO 2019242320A1 CN 2019076179 W CN2019076179 W CN 2019076179W WO 2019242320 A1 WO2019242320 A1 WO 2019242320A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trunk
server
information
vehicle
target
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PCT/CN2019/076179
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭涛
王冬靓
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北京宝沃汽车有限公司
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Application filed by 北京宝沃汽车有限公司 filed Critical 北京宝沃汽车有限公司
Publication of WO2019242320A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242320A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a method, a system, a server, and a vehicle for sharing a trunk of a vehicle.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, a system, a server, and a vehicle for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, so as to solve the problems of fixed geographical location and high construction cost of an article storage place in the prior art.
  • a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle includes:
  • a target trunk for the user terminal Determining, by the server, a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
  • the server sends an opening instruction to a first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
  • the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  • a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle which is applied to a vehicle and executed by a first vehicle in the method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure A step of.
  • the user terminal is configured to send a use request instruction to the server, where the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use;
  • the server is configured to determine a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
  • the server is further configured to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
  • a server configured as a server in a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle as described in the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to the server, and after receiving the server, the server determines the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized according to the target trunk information. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the application scenarios include a server, a user terminal, a vehicle owner terminal, and a vehicle.
  • the server, user terminal, vehicle owner terminal, and vehicle can communicate through the Internet, WLAN (English: Wireless Local Area Networks, Chinese: Wireless Local Area Network), Telematics, or V2X (English: Vehicle To Everything, Chinese: Internet of Vehicles).
  • the server may include, but is not limited to: a physical server, a server cluster, or a cloud server, and the user terminal and the owner terminal may each include multiple, which may be registered through a platform or application provided by the server (English: Application, referred to as APP) Mobile terminals such as smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, PDAs (English: Personal Digital Assistant), portable computers, and portable computers such as desktop computers Fixed terminal.
  • the vehicle may be an automobile, and the automobile is not limited to a traditional automobile, a pure electric automobile, or a hybrid automobile, and may also be applicable to other types of automobiles including electronic devices.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 The user terminal sends a use request instruction to the server, and the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
  • the usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal.
  • the target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period that the current user needs to store items, and the use space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need.
  • a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
  • step 102 the server determines a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, and the target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal.
  • the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select.
  • the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk.
  • the target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
  • parameter information of the trunk for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
  • Step 104 The first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  • Step 1022 The server sends the candidate list to the user terminal.
  • the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and matches the target trunk information with the trunk. Placed in the alternative list.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes the trunk parameter information (such as the idle time of the trunk) that is updated by the owner terminal at any time. Further, it can also include the parameter information of the trunk (such as the position of the trunk) that the server obtains in real time, so that the The target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to generate a candidate list.
  • the candidate list may include the information of the trunk corresponding to the trunk database, and may also include the estimated usage fee and other information for the user to choose.
  • the target trunk information is used (usage time: 12:00 to 16:00, the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), and the user's current location is: railway station, look up in the trunk database
  • the idle time includes 12:00 to 16:00, a trunk with a space size greater than or equal to 20cm * 18cm * 5cm, and the searched trunk generates a candidate list in order of distance from the user and sends it to the user terminal.
  • Step 1024 After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal, the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
  • the server generates a candidate list containing at least one trunk according to the sequence.
  • Step 1025 The server determines at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database.
  • Step 1026 The server sends user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to at least one trunk.
  • the user terminal scans preset verification information on the first vehicle, and the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • the server receives the authentication information sent by the user terminal.
  • the server confirms that the verification information passes the verification, it sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
  • an "open” button may be displayed on the (application) display interface of the user terminal.
  • the “open” button is triggered, the user terminal The server is requested to open the target trunk, and the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
  • step 106 the server identifies whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information.
  • the method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance.
  • the owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
  • a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, which can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
  • the present disclosure may also provide a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a server and performs the steps performed by the server in any method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • a use request instruction sent by a user terminal is received, and the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
  • the usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal.
  • the target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period that the current user needs to store items, and the use space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need.
  • a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
  • a target trunk is determined for the user terminal.
  • the target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal.
  • the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select.
  • the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk.
  • the target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
  • parameter information of the trunk for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
  • an opening instruction is sent to the first vehicle, and the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, for the first vehicle to open the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  • a user instruction may be sent to the server through the user terminal, and after receiving the use instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the vehicle.
  • the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
  • determining the target trunk for the user terminal can be achieved by the following steps:
  • a Generate a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, and the candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
  • the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and matches the target trunk information with the trunk. Placed in the alternative list.
  • the trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes the trunk parameter information (such as the idle time of the trunk) that is updated by the owner terminal at any time. Further, it can also include the parameter information of the trunk (such as the position of the trunk) that the server obtains in real time, so that the The target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to generate a candidate list.
  • the candidate list may include the information of the trunk corresponding to the trunk database, and may also include the estimated usage fee and other information for the user to choose.
  • the target trunk information is used (usage time: 12:00 to 16:00, the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), and the user's current location is: railway station, look up in the trunk database
  • the idle time includes 12:00 to 16:00, a trunk with a space size greater than or equal to 20cm * 18cm * 5cm, and the searched trunk generates a candidate list in order of distance from the user and sends it to the user terminal.
  • At least one trunk that matches the target trunk information is determined in the trunk database according to the target trunk information.
  • the order in the candidate list can be determined according to the distance between the trunk and the user, and can also be based on the real-time update of the credit score (the mutual score between the user and the owner, the timeliness of the use fee payment and other information).
  • Determine the order in the alternate list You can also determine the order in the alternate list according to whether the current user has used this trunk. Further, you can also integrate the three attributes of the distance between the trunk and the user, the credit score, and the use of the tag. (For example, setting the weights of the three attribute information respectively) to determine the order in the candidate list, so that the trunk closest to the user, the highest credit score, and used once can be placed first in the candidate list, with priority Recommended for users.
  • the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and can also match the target trunk information to the target trunk information.
  • the owner's terminal (which can be one or more) bound to the trunk sends user information and usage requirement information.
  • the owner's terminal chooses whether to authorize the user terminal to send the target trunk information.
  • the owner's terminal chooses whether to give the user Terminal authorization.
  • the user information may include parameters such as user gender and credit, and the usage requirement information may include parameters such as use time and use space.
  • the first owner terminal After the first owner terminal confirms the authorization to the user terminal, the first owner terminal sends an authorization authorization instruction to the server, and the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk.
  • the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned through the user terminal, for example, it may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a verification code to inform the server that the current use is required.
  • Target trunk after receiving the verification information sent by the user terminal, the server confirms the verification information, that is, confirms whether the verification information successfully scanned by the user terminal matches the verification information on the first vehicle. At this time, it can further confirm After the owner terminal has agreed to authorize the user terminal, an opening instruction is sent to the vehicle, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to be opened according to the opening instruction.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal first scans the verification information on the first vehicle, the user terminal can send instructions to the server multiple times to instruct the target trunk to open (for example, the user clicks the "Open" button on the application program on the user terminal) ), After receiving the instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
  • the authentication information sent by the server to the user may be compared with the authentication information sent by the user equipment received by the server and the authentication information of the first vehicle stored in the server in advance. When the verification information of the first vehicle is consistent, it is confirmed that the verification is passed; otherwise, it is determined that the verification fails.
  • prompt information may be sent like a user terminal, for example, prompting that the vehicle currently scanned by the user terminal does not match the first vehicle.
  • the server may send a user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal.
  • the verification information can also be a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • the verification information on the user terminal display interface can be obtained through a code scanning device set on the first vehicle.
  • the server After the vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server.
  • the server After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the backup according to the opening instruction. The box opens.
  • an "open” button may be displayed on the (application) display interface of the user terminal.
  • the “open” button is triggered, the user terminal The server is requested to open the target trunk, and the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
  • the user terminal can send a stop-use instruction to the server to inform the server that the current user has stopped using the first trunk. .
  • the server cancels the user terminal's use right of the target trunk. It should be noted that before the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction and within the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server may send the open instruction to the first vehicle multiple times. After the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction, Or outside the range of use time included in the target trunk information, the user terminal cannot request the server to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle again.
  • the server, user terminal, owner terminal and the first vehicle can communicate with each other, and other electronic devices may also communicate with the server, user terminal, owner terminal or the first vehicle. Therefore, the use of the trunk must be guaranteed Security.
  • the server should first verify whether the user terminal that sent the usage instruction has the usage right. For example, it is possible to find out whether the user terminal has the use right by searching the trust store (the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received) in the server, and when the user terminal has the use right, the server sends the A vehicle sends an opening instruction, and when the user terminal does not have the use right, a rejection message is sent to the user terminal, and the rejection information is used to instruct the first trunk to deny access.
  • the trust store the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received
  • the present disclosure may also provide a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a vehicle and executes a method performed by a first vehicle in any of the methods for sharing a trunk of a vehicle shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. step.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the system 200 includes a first vehicle 201, a server 202, a user terminal 203, and a vehicle owner terminal 204.
  • the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  • the server sends the candidate list to the user terminal.
  • the current user browses the candidate list on the user terminal and selects a suitable first trunk according to personal requirements.
  • the user terminal sends a selection instruction to the server according to the current user's selection, and the selection instruction is used to indicate the first trunk.
  • the server can determine that the user terminal has selected the first trunk in the candidate list, and then sends a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk.
  • the authorization instruction is used to request the owner terminal to transfer the first trunk
  • An instruction for granting the use permission of the trunk to the user terminal may include: target trunk information and user terminal parameters (for example, user profile, credit rating, etc.) for the owner to screen and determine whether to authorize the user terminal.
  • the vehicle owner terminal After the vehicle owner confirms the authorization to the user terminal through the vehicle owner terminal, the vehicle owner terminal sends a consent authorization instruction to the server, and then the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
  • the server determines at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information.
  • the target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information, and then one less trunk is determined based on the attribute information of the trunk.
  • the order in the candidate list, so that the candidate list generated in this order is sent to the user terminal.
  • the attribute information of each trunk may include at least one of a vehicle position, a credit score, and a use tag, and the use tag may indicate whether the user terminal has ever used the trunk. You can combine the attribute information of the trunk and select a self-learning sorting algorithm to determine the order in the candidate list.
  • the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and can also match the target trunk information to the target trunk information.
  • the owner's terminal (which can be one or more) bound to the trunk sends user information and usage requirement information.
  • the owner's terminal chooses whether to authorize the user terminal to send the target trunk information.
  • the owner's terminal chooses whether to give the user Terminal authorization.
  • the user information may include parameters such as user gender and credit, and the usage requirement information may include parameters such as use time and use space.
  • the first owner terminal After the first owner terminal confirms the authorization to the user terminal, the first owner terminal sends an authorization authorization instruction to the server, and the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk.
  • the code scanning device obtains the verification information on the display interface of the user terminal.
  • the first vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server.
  • the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the vehicle.
  • Send an open command and the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the open command.
  • the server confirms that the verification information passes the verification, it sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
  • the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned through the user terminal, for example, it may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a verification code to inform the server that the current use is required.
  • Target trunk after receiving the verification information sent by the user terminal, the server confirms the verification information, that is, confirms whether the verification information successfully scanned by the user terminal matches the verification information on the first vehicle. At this time, it can further confirm After the owner terminal has agreed to authorize the user terminal, an opening instruction is sent to the vehicle, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to be opened according to the opening instruction.
  • the server may send a user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal.
  • the verification information can also be a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • the verification information on the user terminal display interface can be obtained through a code scanning device set on the first vehicle.
  • the server After the vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server.
  • the server After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the backup according to the opening instruction. The box opens.
  • the server sends alarm information to the user terminal and the owner terminal.
  • information collection devices such as cameras, microphones, sensors, etc.
  • the first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server, and the server identifies the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation meets the expected operating specifications. For example: whether it is used within the range of use time included in the target trunk information, whether other items in the trunk have been operated, whether the facilities in the trunk have been damaged, whether the trunk has been closed after use, etc. .
  • the alarm information may be sent to the user terminal and the owner terminal separately.
  • the alarm information may include monitoring information (such as video screenshots and recordings of non-compliant operations) to avoid further losses. Disputes can also be used as evidence when accountability is taken.
  • the method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance.
  • the owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
  • a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of information, and provides a method and system for a trunk of a shared vehicle, and a server and a vehicle. The method comprises: a user terminal sends a use request instruction to the server, the use request instruction comprising target trunk information required by a current user; the server determines a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, the target trunk being a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorizing the user terminal; the server sends an open instruction to a first vehicle, the first vehicle being a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs; the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the open instruction. The present invention can increase the utilization of the vehicle space, reduce cost, and save resources.

Description

共享车辆后备箱的方法、系统、服务器和车辆Method, system, server and vehicle for sharing trunk of vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及信息技术领域,具体地,涉及一种共享车辆后备箱的方法、系统、服务器和车辆。The present disclosure relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a method, a system, a server, and a vehicle for sharing a trunk of a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的快速发展和物流行业的不断扩张,使得快递业务给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时,也给人们带来了一些问题,例如用户在收到快递后来不及将快递放回住所或办公室,就需要赶往其他地方,不方便随身携带快递,就需要寻找临时的物品寄存处。此外,在公共交通工具密集区(例如:长途汽车站、火车站、飞机场等),乘客经常会有临时去往其他地方的需求,此时不方便随身携带行李,也需要寻找临时的物品寄存处。现有技术中,物品寄存处通常是固定式商店、仓储式的寄存等地点固定的模式,受限于地理位置固定和建造成本高,不利于推广。With the rapid development of the social economy and the continuous expansion of the logistics industry, the courier business has brought many conveniences to people's lives. At the same time, it has also brought some problems to the people. For example, after receiving the courier, the user is less able to put the courier back. If you live in a residence or office, you need to rush to another place. If you are not convenient to carry the express, you need to find a temporary storage place. In addition, in dense public transportation areas (such as coach stations, railway stations, airports, etc.), passengers often need to temporarily go to other places. At this time, it is not convenient to carry luggage with them, and they also need to find temporary storage of items. Office. In the prior art, the item storage location is usually a fixed location model such as a fixed store or a storage type storage, which is limited by the fixed geographical location and high construction cost, which is not conducive to promotion.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开的目的是提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法、系统、服务器和车辆,用以解决现有技术中物品寄存处地理位置固定和建造成本高的问题。An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, a system, a server, and a vehicle for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, so as to solve the problems of fixed geographical location and high construction cost of an article storage place in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,所述方法包括:To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle is provided, the method includes:
用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,所述使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息;The user terminal sends a use request instruction to the server, where the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use;
所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息,为所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱;Determining, by the server, a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
所述服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令,所述第一车辆为所述目标后备箱所属的车辆;The server sends an opening instruction to a first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
所述第一车辆根据所述打开指令打开所述目标后备箱。The first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,应用于服务器,执行如本公开实施例的第一方面所述的共享车辆后备箱的方法中的服务器所执行的步骤。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a server and executes steps performed by the server in the method of sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure. .
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,应用于车辆,执行如本公开实施例的第一方面所述的共享车辆后备箱的方法中的第一车辆所执行的步骤。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a vehicle and executed by a first vehicle in the method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure A step of.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种共享车辆后备箱的系统,所 述系统包括第一车辆、服务器和用户终端;According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle is provided. The system includes a first vehicle, a server, and a user terminal.
所述用户终端用于向服务器发送使用请求指令,所述使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息;The user terminal is configured to send a use request instruction to the server, where the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use;
所述服务器用于根据所述目标后备箱信息,为所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱;The server is configured to determine a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
所述服务器还用于向所述第一车辆发送打开指令,所述第一车辆为所述目标后备箱所属的车辆;The server is further configured to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
所述第一车辆用于根据所述打开指令打开所述目标后备箱。The first vehicle is configured to open the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种服务器,所述服务器被配置为如本公开实施例的第四方面所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的服务器。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a server configured as a server in a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle as described in the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种车辆,所述服务器被配置为如本公开实施例的第四方面所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的第一车辆。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle configured as the first vehicle in the system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle as described in the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
通过上述技术方案,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。Through the above technical solution, in the present disclosure, the user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to the server, and after receiving the server, the server determines the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized according to the target trunk information. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the detailed description section that follows.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享车辆后备箱的系统的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面 的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
在介绍本公开提供的共享车辆后备箱的方法、系统、服务器和车辆之前,首先对本公开中各个实施例所涉及的应用场景进行介绍,该应用场景包括服务器、用户终端、车主终端和车辆,其中服务器、用户终端、车主终端和车辆之间能够通过互联网、WLAN(英文:Wireless Local Area Networks,中文:无线局域网)、Telematics或V2X(英文:Vehicle to Everything,中文:车联网)进行通信。其中服务器可以包括但不限于:实体服务器,服务器集群或云端服务器等,用户终端和车主终端都可以包括多个,可以是通过服务器所提供的平台或应用程序(英文:Application,简称:APP)注册的终端,用户终端和车主终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表、PDA(英文:Personal Digital Assistant,中文:个人数字助理)、便携计算机等移动终端,还可以是台式计算机等具有通信功能的固定终端。车辆可以是汽车,该汽车不限于传统汽车、纯电动汽车或是混动汽车,除此之外还可以适用于其他类型包含电子设备的机动车。Before introducing the method, system, server, and vehicle for sharing the trunk of a vehicle provided by the present disclosure, the application scenarios involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are first introduced. The application scenarios include a server, a user terminal, a vehicle owner terminal, and a vehicle. The server, user terminal, vehicle owner terminal, and vehicle can communicate through the Internet, WLAN (English: Wireless Local Area Networks, Chinese: Wireless Local Area Network), Telematics, or V2X (English: Vehicle To Everything, Chinese: Internet of Vehicles). The server may include, but is not limited to: a physical server, a server cluster, or a cloud server, and the user terminal and the owner terminal may each include multiple, which may be registered through a platform or application provided by the server (English: Application, referred to as APP) Mobile terminals such as smart phones, tablet computers, smart watches, PDAs (English: Personal Digital Assistant), portable computers, and portable computers such as desktop computers Fixed terminal. The vehicle may be an automobile, and the automobile is not limited to a traditional automobile, a pure electric automobile, or a hybrid automobile, and may also be applicable to other types of automobiles including electronic devices.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括:Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:
步骤101,用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息。Step 101: The user terminal sends a use request instruction to the server, and the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
举例来说,用户临时需要在附近寻找一个闲置的后备箱来寄存物品,那么可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括目标后备箱信息,用于表明当前用户对后备箱的需求,还可以包括用户终端当前的位置。其中,目标后备箱信息可以包括使用时间和使用空间两种参数。使用时间用来指示当前用户需要寄存物品的时间段,使用空间是用来指示当前用户的物品需要多大的空间。例如,用户在火车站需要寄存一件物品,在用户终端上输入使用请求指令,使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),还包括用户当前的位置为:火车站。For example, if a user temporarily needs to find an idle trunk nearby to store items, then the user terminal can send a usage request instruction to the server. The usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal. The target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period that the current user needs to store items, and the use space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need. For example, a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
步骤102,服务器将根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱,目标后备箱为符合目标后备箱信息,且对用户终端授权的后备箱。In step 102, the server determines a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, and the target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,为用户终端确定目标后备箱。可以在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),在与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱中选择目标后备箱可以通过多种方式来实现,例如可以将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表以供用户终端来选择,在用户终端选取了某一后备箱后,服务 器向该后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送授权请求,以请求车主终端给用户终端授予使用该后备箱的权利。还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select. After the user terminal selects a trunk, the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk. The target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等)。The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
步骤103,服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆为目标后备箱所属的车辆。In step 103, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle, and the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs.
步骤104,第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱。Step 104: The first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
示例的,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用指令,服务器接收到使用指令后,向该车辆发送打开指令。第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, a user instruction may be sent to the server through the user terminal, and after receiving the use instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the vehicle. The first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图,如图2所示,步骤102包括:Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, step 102 includes:
步骤1021,服务器根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,备选列表中包括与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。Step 1021: The server generates a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database. The candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
步骤1022,服务器将备选列表发送至用户终端。Step 1022: The server sends the candidate list to the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),并将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表中。其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等),从而可以将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,以生成备选列表。需要说明的是,用户可以在用户终端的显示屏幕上查看备选列表,备选列表中可以包含后备箱对应在后备箱数据库中的信息,还可以包含预计的使用费用等信息,以供用户选择。例 如,根据使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),用户当前的位置为:火车站,在后备箱数据库中查找空闲时间包括12:00至16:00,空间大小大于或等于20cm*18cm*5cm的后备箱,并将查找到的后备箱按照距离用户的远近顺序生成备选列表,发送给用户终端。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and matches the target trunk information with the trunk. Placed in the alternative list. The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes the trunk parameter information (such as the idle time of the trunk) that is updated by the owner terminal at any time. Further, it can also include the parameter information of the trunk (such as the position of the trunk) that the server obtains in real time, so that the The target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to generate a candidate list. It should be noted that the user can view the candidate list on the display screen of the user terminal. The candidate list may include the information of the trunk corresponding to the trunk database, and may also include the estimated usage fee and other information for the user to choose. . For example, according to the use request instruction, the target trunk information is used (usage time: 12:00 to 16:00, the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), and the user's current location is: railway station, look up in the trunk database The idle time includes 12:00 to 16:00, a trunk with a space size greater than or equal to 20cm * 18cm * 5cm, and the searched trunk generates a candidate list in order of distance from the user and sends it to the user terminal.
步骤1023,当获取到用户终端在备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,服务器向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令。Step 1023: When the first trunk selected by the user terminal in the candidate list is obtained, the server sends an authorization request request to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk.
步骤1024,当服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,服务器将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。Step 1024: After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal, the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户在用户终端上浏览备选列表,根据个人需求选择合适的第一后备箱,用户终端根据当前用户的选择向服务器发送选择指令,选择指令用以指示第一后备箱。服务器收到选择指令后,能够确定用户终端在备选列表中选择了第一后备箱,再向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令,授权指令是用以向车主终端请求将第一后备箱的使用权限授予用户终端的指令,其中可以包括:目标后备箱信息和用户终端的参数(例如:用户资料、信用度等)等信息,以供车主进行筛选,确定是否给用户终端授权。当车主通过车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,之后服务器将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。For example, the current user browses the candidate list on the user terminal and selects a suitable first trunk according to personal requirements. The user terminal sends a selection instruction to the server according to the current user's selection, and the selection instruction is used to indicate the first trunk. After receiving the selection instruction, the server can determine that the user terminal has selected the first trunk in the candidate list, and then sends a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk. The authorization instruction is used to request the owner terminal to transfer the first trunk An instruction for granting the use permission of the trunk to the user terminal may include: target trunk information and user terminal parameters (for example, user profile, credit rating, etc.) for the owner to screen and determine whether to authorize the user terminal. After the vehicle owner confirms the authorization to the user terminal through the vehicle owner terminal, the vehicle owner terminal sends a consent authorization instruction to the server, and then the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
可选的,后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息,步骤1021可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, the trunk database includes multiple trunks and attribute information of each trunk. Step 1021 may be implemented in the following ways:
a.服务器根据目标后备箱信息在后备箱数据库中确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。a. The server determines at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information.
b.服务器根据至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定至少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序。b. The server determines the order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list according to the attribute information of the at least one trunk.
c.服务器根据顺序生成包含至少一个后备箱的备选列表。c. The server generates a candidate list containing at least one trunk according to the sequence.
举例来说,将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱,之后再根据后备箱的属性信息来确定少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序,从而将按照该顺序生成的备选列表发送给用户终端。其中,每个后备箱的属性信息可以包括:车辆位置、信用评分、使用标签中的至少一种,使用标签可以指示用户终端是否曾经使用过此后备箱。可以结合后备箱的属性信息,选择自学习的排序算法,来确定备选列表中的顺序。例如,可以按照后备箱与用户距离的远近来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据实时更新的信用评分(用户和车主之间的互相评分、使用费用支付的及时程度等信息)的高低来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据当前用户是否曾经使用过此后备箱来确定备选列表中的顺序,进一步的,还可以综合后备箱与用户距离、信用评分 和使用标签三个属性信息(例如,分别设置三个属性信息的权重),来确定备选列表中的顺序,从而可以将距离用户最近、信用评分最高、且曾经使用的后备箱放置在备选列表的第一位,优先推荐用户使用。For example, the target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information, and then one less trunk is determined based on the attribute information of the trunk. The order in the candidate list, so that the candidate list generated in this order is sent to the user terminal. Wherein, the attribute information of each trunk may include at least one of a vehicle position, a credit score, and a use tag, and the use tag may indicate whether the user terminal has ever used the trunk. You can combine the attribute information of the trunk and select a self-learning sorting algorithm to determine the order in the candidate list. For example, the order in the candidate list can be determined according to the distance between the trunk and the user, and can also be based on the real-time update of the credit score (the mutual score between the user and the owner, the timeliness of the use fee payment and other information). Determine the order in the alternate list. You can also determine the order in the alternate list according to whether the current user has used this trunk. Further, you can also integrate the three attributes of the distance between the trunk and the user, the credit score, and the use of the tag. (For example, setting the weights of the three attribute information respectively) to determine the order in the candidate list, so that the trunk closest to the user, the highest credit score, and used once can be placed first in the candidate list, with priority Recommended for users.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图,如图3所示,使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息,步骤102包括:Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the use request instruction further includes user information and use requirement information. Step 102 includes:
步骤1025,服务器根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。Step 1025: The server determines at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database.
步骤1026,服务器将用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端。Step 1026: The server sends user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to at least one trunk.
举例来说,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送用户信息和使用需求信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。其中,用户信息可以包括:用户性别、信用度等参数,使用需求信息可以包括:使用时间和使用空间等参数。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and can also search for the target trunk information that matches the target trunk information. The owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk sends user information and usage requirement information, and the owner terminal selects whether to authorize the user terminal. The user information may include parameters such as user gender and credit, and the usage requirement information may include parameters such as use time and use space.
步骤1027,当服务器接收到第一车主终端的同意授权指令后,服务器将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱,第一车主终端是与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端中的任一车主终端。Step 1027: After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the first owner terminal, the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk, and the first owner terminal is the owner terminal bound to at least one trunk. Of any car owner terminal.
示例的,当第一车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,第一车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,服务器将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱。For example, after the first owner terminal confirms the authorization to the user terminal, the first owner terminal sends an authorization authorization instruction to the server, and the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk.
可选的,步骤103可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, step 103 may be implemented in the following ways:
1)用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,验证信息包括二维码或条形码。1) The user terminal scans preset verification information on the first vehicle, and the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
2)服务器接收用户终端发送的验证信息。2) The server receives the authentication information sent by the user terminal.
3)服务器在确认验证信息通过验证时,向第一车辆发送打开指令。3) When the server confirms that the verification information passes the verification, it sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
举例来说,例如当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,例如可以是二维码、条形码或验证码等,以告知服务器当前需要使用目标后备箱,服务器接收到用户终端发送的验证信息后,对该验证信息进行确认,即确认了用户终端成功扫描到的验证信息与第一车辆上的验证信息是否匹配,此时还可以进一步确认车主终端已同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。当用户终端第一次通过扫描第一车辆上的验证信息后,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后向第一车辆发送打开指令。其中,服务器对用户发送的验证信 息可以通过:将服务器接收到的用户设备发送的验证信息,与服务器中预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息进行对比,当用户设备发送的验证信息与预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息一致时,确认通过验证;否则,确定验证失败。并且,进一步的,当验证失败时可以像用户终端发送提示信息,例如提示该用户终端当前扫描的车辆与该第一车辆不匹配。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned through the user terminal, for example, it may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a verification code to inform the server that the current use is required. Target trunk, after receiving the verification information sent by the user terminal, the server confirms the verification information, that is, confirms whether the verification information successfully scanned by the user terminal matches the verification information on the first vehicle. At this time, it can further confirm After the owner terminal has agreed to authorize the user terminal, an opening instruction is sent to the vehicle, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to be opened according to the opening instruction. After the user terminal first scans the verification information on the first vehicle, the user terminal can send instructions to the server multiple times to instruct the target trunk to open (for example, the user clicks the "Open" button on the application program on the user terminal) ), After receiving the instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle. The authentication information sent by the server to the user may be compared with the authentication information sent by the user equipment received by the server and the authentication information of the first vehicle stored in the server in advance. When the verification information of the first vehicle is consistent, it is confirmed that the verification is passed; otherwise, it is determined that the verification fails. Furthermore, when verification fails, prompt information may be sent like a user terminal, for example, prompting that the vehicle currently scanned by the user terminal does not match the first vehicle.
可选的,也可以通过其他可能的实现方式,例如在另一种实现方式中,可以是在服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,向用户终端发送一个用以指示用户终端获得车主终端授权的验证信息,该验证信息也可以二维码或条形码,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备来获取用户终端显示界面上的验证信息,当第一车辆获取用户终端上的验证信息后,将该验证信息发送至服务器,由服务器确认车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Optionally, other possible implementation manners may also be adopted. For example, in another implementation manner, after the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the server may send a user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal. The verification information can also be a two-dimensional code or a barcode. When the user needs to use the target trunk, the verification information on the user terminal display interface can be obtained through a code scanning device set on the first vehicle. After the vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server. After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the backup according to the opening instruction. The box opens.
或者,还可以在目标后备箱的车主终端在对该用户终端授权后,在该用户终端的(应用程序)显示界面上显示“打开”按钮,当该“打开”按钮被触发时,该用户终端向服务器请求打开该目标后备箱,而后服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Alternatively, after the owner terminal of the target trunk authorizes the user terminal, an "open" button may be displayed on the (application) display interface of the user terminal. When the "open" button is triggered, the user terminal The server is requested to open the target trunk, and the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
另外,上述的应用程序可以是由提供共享后备箱的服务商提供的应用程序,上述的扫码以及显示“打开”按钮均可以在该应用程序上实现。此外,当用户终端第一次通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备的验证后,在用户停止使用该目标后备箱之前,可以不再进行前面的授权以及验证的步骤,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后即向第一车辆发送打开指令。In addition, the above-mentioned application program may be an application program provided by a service provider that provides a shared trunk, and the above-mentioned scanning code and displaying an "Open" button may be implemented on the application program. In addition, after the user terminal passes the verification of the code scanning device installed on the first vehicle for the first time, before the user stops using the target trunk, the previous authorization and verification steps may no longer be performed, and the user terminal may repeatedly The server sends an instruction for instructing the target trunk to be opened (for example, the user clicks an "Open" button on an application program on the user terminal), and the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle after receiving the instruction.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图,如图4所示,在步骤104之后,该方法还包括:Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, after step 104, the method further includes:
步骤105,第一车辆向服务器发送当前用户使用目标后备箱时的监控信息。Step 105: The first vehicle sends monitoring information to the server when the current user uses the target trunk.
步骤106,服务器通过对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是否合规。In step 106, the server identifies whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information.
步骤107,当用户的操作不合规时,服务器向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息。In step 107, when the operation of the user is not compliant, the server sends alarm information to the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal.
举例来说,为了保护车主的利益,可以在目标后备箱上设置有信息采集装置(例如:摄像头、话筒、传感器等),以监控当前用户在使用目标后备箱的情况。第一车辆将监控信息发送给服务器,由服务器对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是不是符合预期的操作规范。例如:是否在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内使用、是否对后备箱中的其 他物品进行了操作、是否损害了后备箱中的设施、使用完毕后是否关闭了后备箱等操作规范。当确定用户的操作不合规时,可以分别向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息,告警信息中可以包括监控信息(例如不合规操作的视频截图、录音等),以避免进一步的损失,如果出现纠纷,还可以作为追责时的证据。For example, in order to protect the interests of car owners, information collection devices (such as cameras, microphones, sensors, etc.) can be set on the target trunk to monitor the current user's use of the target trunk. The first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server, and the server identifies the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation meets the expected operating specifications. For example: whether it is used within the range of use time included in the target trunk information, whether other items in the trunk have been operated, whether the facilities in the trunk have been damaged, whether the trunk has been closed after use, etc. . When it is determined that the operation of the user is not compliant, the alarm information may be sent to the user terminal and the owner terminal separately. The alarm information may include monitoring information (such as video screenshots and recordings of non-compliant operations) to avoid further losses. Disputes can also be used as evidence when accountability is taken.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种共享车辆后备箱的方法的流程图,如图5所示,该方法还包括:Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5, the method further includes:
步骤108,在接收到用户终端发送的停止使用指令后,服务器取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。Step 108: After receiving the stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal, the server cancels the user terminal's use right of the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户对目标后备箱使用完毕时(取出了存放在第一后备箱内的物品),可以通过用户终端向服务器发送停止使用指令,以告知服务器当前用户已经停止使用第一后备箱。服务器在接收到停止使用指令后,取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。需要说明的是,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之前,且在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内,服务器可以多次向第一车辆发送打开指令,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之后,或者在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围之外,服务器不能再向第一车辆发送打开指令。For example, when the current user has finished using the target trunk (removing the items stored in the first trunk), the user terminal can send a stop-use instruction to the server to inform the server that the current user has stopped using the first trunk. . After receiving the stop-use instruction, the server cancels the user terminal's use right of the target trunk. It should be noted that before the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction and within the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server may send the open instruction to the first vehicle multiple times. After the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction, Or outside the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server can no longer send an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
需要说明的是,服务器、用户终端、车主终端和第一车辆之间可以互相通信,其他电子设备也可能与服务器、用户终端、车主终端或第一车辆进行通信,因此,要保证后备箱的使用安全,服务器在接收到使用指令后,应该先验证发送使用指令的用户终端是否具有使用权限。例如可以通过查找服务器中预先建立的信任库(当接收到车主终端发送的同意授权指令时,建立对应的记录),查找用户终端是否具有使用权限,当用户终端具有使用权限时,服务器再向第一车辆发送打开指令,当用户终端不具有使用权限时,向用户终端发送拒绝信息,拒绝信息用于指示第一后备箱拒绝访问。进一步的,还可以通过验证使用指令中包含的IP地址等参数,来确定是否是服务器、用户终端和车主终端之间的正常通信,如果发现是非正常通信,抛弃对应的使用指令,还可以对异常的IP地址进行记录。It should be noted that the server, user terminal, owner terminal and the first vehicle can communicate with each other, and other electronic devices may also communicate with the server, user terminal, owner terminal or the first vehicle. Therefore, the use of the trunk must be guaranteed Security. After receiving the usage instruction, the server should first verify whether the user terminal that sent the usage instruction has the usage right. For example, it is possible to find out whether the user terminal has the use right by searching the trust store (the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received) in the server, and when the user terminal has the use right, the server sends the A vehicle sends an opening instruction, and when the user terminal does not have the use right, a rejection message is sent to the user terminal, and the rejection information is used to instruct the first trunk to deny access. Further, the IP address and other parameters included in the usage instruction can be used to determine whether it is normal communication between the server, the user terminal, and the owner's terminal. If abnormal communication is found, the corresponding usage instruction can be discarded, and abnormality can be corrected. IP address.
其中,该方法中还可以包括用户终端和车主终端通过服务器互相发送消息,例如,用户在使用用户终端在备选列表中选择合适的后备箱时,可以提前和感兴趣的后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送询问消息,车主也可以通过车主终端向用户终端回复消息。以提高车辆空间的利用率。The method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance. The owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造 成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, which can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
本公开根据一示例性实施例还可以提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,应用于服务器,执行图1至图5所示的任一种共享车辆后备箱的方法中的服务器所执行的步骤。According to an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure may also provide a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a server and performs the steps performed by the server in any method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
示例的,该方法可以通过以下步骤来实现:For example, the method can be implemented by the following steps:
首先,接收由用户终端发送的使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息。First, a use request instruction sent by a user terminal is received, and the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
举例来说,用户临时需要在附近寻找一个闲置的后备箱来寄存物品,那么可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括目标后备箱信息,用于表明当前用户对后备箱的需求,还可以包括用户终端当前的位置。其中,目标后备箱信息可以包括使用时间和使用空间两种参数。使用时间用来指示当前用户需要寄存物品的时间段,使用空间是用来指示当前用户的物品需要多大的空间。例如,用户在火车站需要寄存一件物品,在用户终端上输入使用请求指令,使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),还包括用户当前的位置为:火车站。For example, if a user temporarily needs to find an idle trunk nearby to store items, then the user terminal can send a usage request instruction to the server. The usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal. The target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period that the current user needs to store items, and the use space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need. For example, a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
其次,根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱,目标后备箱为符合目标后备箱信息,且对用户终端授权的后备箱。Secondly, according to the target trunk information, a target trunk is determined for the user terminal. The target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,为用户终端确定目标后备箱。可以在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),在与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱中选择目标后备箱可以通过多种方式来实现,例如可以将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表以供用户终端来选择,在用户终端选取了某一后备箱后,服务器向该后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送授权请求,以请求车主终端给用户终端授予使用该后备箱的权利。还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select. After the user terminal selects a trunk, the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk. The target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等)。The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
最后,向第一车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆为目标后备箱所属的车辆,用于第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱。Finally, an opening instruction is sent to the first vehicle, and the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, for the first vehicle to open the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
示例的,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用指令,服务器接收到使用指令后,向该车辆发送打开指令。第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, a user instruction may be sent to the server through the user terminal, and after receiving the use instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the vehicle. The first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
可选的,根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱可以通过以下步骤来实现:Optionally, according to the target trunk information, determining the target trunk for the user terminal can be achieved by the following steps:
a.根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,备选列表中包括与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。a. Generate a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, and the candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
b.将备选列表发送至用户终端。b. Send the candidate list to the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),并将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表中。其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等),从而可以将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,以生成备选列表。需要说明的是,用户可以在用户终端的显示屏幕上查看备选列表,备选列表中可以包含后备箱对应在后备箱数据库中的信息,还可以包含预计的使用费用等信息,以供用户选择。例如,根据使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),用户当前的位置为:火车站,在后备箱数据库中查找空闲时间包括12:00至16:00,空间大小大于或等于20cm*18cm*5cm的后备箱,并将查找到的后备箱按照距离用户的远近顺序生成备选列表,发送给用户终端。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and matches the target trunk information with the trunk. Placed in the alternative list. The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes the trunk parameter information (such as the idle time of the trunk) that is updated by the owner terminal at any time. Further, it can also include the parameter information of the trunk (such as the position of the trunk) that the server obtains in real time, so that the The target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to generate a candidate list. It should be noted that the user can view the candidate list on the display screen of the user terminal. The candidate list may include the information of the trunk corresponding to the trunk database, and may also include the estimated usage fee and other information for the user to choose. . For example, according to the use request instruction, the target trunk information is used (usage time: 12:00 to 16:00, the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), and the user's current location is: railway station, look up in the trunk database The idle time includes 12:00 to 16:00, a trunk with a space size greater than or equal to 20cm * 18cm * 5cm, and the searched trunk generates a candidate list in order of distance from the user and sends it to the user terminal.
c.当获取到用户终端在备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令。c. When the first trunk selected by the user terminal in the candidate list is obtained, a request authorization instruction is sent to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk.
d.当接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。d. After receiving the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, confirm the first trunk as the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户在用户终端上浏览备选列表,根据个人需求选择合适的第一后备箱,用户终端根据当前用户的选择向服务器发送选择指令,选择指令用以指示第一后备箱。服务器收到选择指令后,能够确定用户终端在备选列表中选择了第一后备箱,再向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令,授权指令是用以向车主终端请求将第一后备箱的使用权限授予用户终端的指令,其中可以包括:目标后备箱信息和用户终端的参数(例如:用户资料、信用度等)等信息,以供车主进行筛选,确定是否给用户终端授权。当车主通过车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,之后服务器将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。For example, the current user browses the candidate list on the user terminal and selects a suitable first trunk according to personal requirements. The user terminal sends a selection instruction to the server according to the current user's selection, and the selection instruction is used to indicate the first trunk. After receiving the selection instruction, the server can determine that the user terminal has selected the first trunk in the candidate list, and then sends a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk. The authorization instruction is used to request the owner terminal to transfer the first trunk An instruction for granting the use permission of the trunk to the user terminal may include: target trunk information and user terminal parameters (for example, user profile, credit rating, etc.) for the owner to screen and determine whether to authorize the user terminal. After the vehicle owner confirms the authorization to the user terminal through the vehicle owner terminal, the vehicle owner terminal sends a consent authorization instruction to the server, and then the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
可选的,后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息,上述实施例中的步骤a可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, the trunk database includes multiple trunks and attribute information of each trunk. Step a in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the following manner:
首先,根据目标后备箱信息在后备箱数据库中确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。First, at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information is determined in the trunk database according to the target trunk information.
其次,根据至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定至少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序。Secondly, according to the attribute information of the at least one trunk, the order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list is determined.
最后,根据顺序生成包含至少一个后备箱的备选列表。Finally, a candidate list containing at least one trunk is generated according to the sequence.
举例来说,将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱,之后再根据后备箱的属性信息来确定少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序,从而将按照该顺序生成的备选列表发送给用户终端。其中,每个后备箱的属性信息可以包括:车辆位置、信用评分、使用标签中的至少一种,使用标签可以指示用户终端是否曾经使用过此后备箱。可以结合后备箱的属性信息,选择自学习的排序算法,来确定备选列表中的顺序。例如,可以按照后备箱与用户距离的远近来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据实时更新的信用评分(用户和车主之间的互相评分、使用费用支付的及时程度等信息)的高低来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据当前用户是否曾经使用过此后备箱来确定备选列表中的顺序,进一步的,还可以综合后备箱与用户距离、信用评分和使用标签三个属性信息(例如,分别设置三个属性信息的权重),来确定备选列表中的顺序,从而可以将距离用户最近、信用评分最高、且曾经使用的后备箱放置在备选列表的第一位,优先推荐用户使用。For example, the target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information, and then one less trunk is determined based on the attribute information of the trunk. The order in the candidate list, so that the candidate list generated in this order is sent to the user terminal. Wherein, the attribute information of each trunk may include at least one of a vehicle position, a credit score, and a use tag, and the use tag may indicate whether the user terminal has ever used the trunk. You can combine the attribute information of the trunk and select a self-learning sorting algorithm to determine the order in the candidate list. For example, the order in the candidate list can be determined according to the distance between the trunk and the user, and can also be based on the real-time update of the credit score (the mutual score between the user and the owner, the timeliness of the use fee payment and other information). Determine the order in the alternate list. You can also determine the order in the alternate list according to whether the current user has used this trunk. Further, you can also integrate the three attributes of the distance between the trunk and the user, the credit score, and the use of the tag. (For example, setting the weights of the three attribute information respectively) to determine the order in the candidate list, so that the trunk closest to the user, the highest credit score, and used once can be placed first in the candidate list, with priority Recommended for users.
可选的,使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息,服务器将根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱还可以包括:Optionally, the usage request instruction further includes: user information and usage requirement information. The server will determine the target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, and may further include:
e.根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。e. According to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
f.将用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端。f. Send user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to at least one trunk.
举例来说,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),向还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送用户信息和使用需求信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。其中,用户信息可以包括:用户性别、信用度等参数,使用需求信息可以包括:使用时间和使用空间等参数。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and can also match the target trunk information to the target trunk information. The owner's terminal (which can be one or more) bound to the trunk sends user information and usage requirement information. The owner's terminal chooses whether to authorize the user terminal to send the target trunk information. The owner's terminal chooses whether to give the user Terminal authorization. The user information may include parameters such as user gender and credit, and the usage requirement information may include parameters such as use time and use space.
g.当接收到第一车主终端的同意授权指令后,将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱,第一车主终端是与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端中的任一车主终端。g. After receiving the authorization authorization instruction from the first owner terminal, the trunk bound to the first owner terminal is confirmed as the target trunk, and the first owner terminal is any one of the owner terminals bound to at least one trunk. Owner terminal.
示例的,当第一车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,第一车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,服务器将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标 后备箱。For example, after the first owner terminal confirms the authorization to the user terminal, the first owner terminal sends an authorization authorization instruction to the server, and the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk.
需要说明的是,服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令可以有多种实现方式:例如当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,例如可以是二维码、条形码或验证码,以告知服务器当前需要使用目标后备箱,服务器在确认用户终端成功扫描到第一车辆上的验证信息,且车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。还可以在服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,向用户终端发送一个用以指示用户终端获得车主终端授权的验证信息,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备来获取用户终端显示界面上的验证信息,当第一车辆获取用户终端上的验证信息后,将该验证信息发送至服务器,由服务器确认车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。It should be noted that the server may send the opening instruction to the first vehicle in various ways. For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned by the user terminal. For example, it may be A two-dimensional code, barcode, or verification code to inform the server that the target trunk is currently required. The server confirms that the user terminal successfully scanned the verification information on the first vehicle, and the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal to send the vehicle to open. Command, the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening command. After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the server may send a verification message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal. When the user needs to use the target trunk, it may be set on the first vehicle. The code scanning device obtains the verification information on the display interface of the user terminal. When the first vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server. After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the vehicle. Send an open command, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the open command.
可选的,向第一车辆发送打开指令可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, sending the opening instruction to the first vehicle may be implemented in the following ways:
1)接收由用户终端发送验证信息,验证信息为用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,包括二维码或条形码。1) The verification information sent by the user terminal is received, and the verification information is preset verification information scanned by the user terminal on the first vehicle, including a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
2)在确认验证信息通过验证时,向第一车辆发送打开指令。2) When it is confirmed that the verification information passes the verification, an opening instruction is sent to the first vehicle.
举例来说,例如当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,例如可以是二维码、条形码或验证码等,以告知服务器当前需要使用目标后备箱,服务器接收到用户终端发送的验证信息后,对该验证信息进行确认,即确认了用户终端成功扫描到的验证信息与第一车辆上的验证信息是否匹配,此时还可以进一步确认车主终端已同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。当用户终端第一次通过扫描第一车辆上的验证信息后,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后向第一车辆发送打开指令。其中,服务器对用户发送的验证信息可以通过:将服务器接收到的用户设备发送的验证信息,与服务器中预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息进行对比,当用户设备发送的验证信息与预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息一致时,确认通过验证;否则,确定验证失败。并且,进一步的,当验证失败时可以像用户终端发送提示信息,例如提示该用户终端当前扫描的车辆与该第一车辆不匹配。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned through the user terminal, for example, it may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a verification code to inform the server that the current use is required. Target trunk, after receiving the verification information sent by the user terminal, the server confirms the verification information, that is, confirms whether the verification information successfully scanned by the user terminal matches the verification information on the first vehicle. At this time, it can further confirm After the owner terminal has agreed to authorize the user terminal, an opening instruction is sent to the vehicle, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to be opened according to the opening instruction. After the user terminal first scans the verification information on the first vehicle, the user terminal can send instructions to the server multiple times to instruct the target trunk to open (for example, the user clicks the "Open" button on the application program on the user terminal) ), After receiving the instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle. The authentication information sent by the server to the user may be compared with the authentication information sent by the user equipment received by the server and the authentication information of the first vehicle stored in the server in advance. When the verification information of the first vehicle is consistent, it is confirmed that the verification is passed; otherwise, it is determined that the verification fails. Furthermore, when verification fails, prompt information may be sent like a user terminal, for example, prompting that the vehicle currently scanned by the user terminal does not match the first vehicle.
可选的,也可以通过其他可能的实现方式,例如在另一种实现方式中,可以是在服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,向用户终端发送一个用以指示用户终端获得车主终端授权的验证信息,该验证信息也可以二维码或条形码,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备来获取用户终端显示界面上的验证信息,当第一车辆获取 用户终端上的验证信息后,将该验证信息发送至服务器,由服务器确认车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Optionally, other possible implementation manners may also be adopted. For example, in another implementation manner, after the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the server may send a user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal. The verification information can also be a two-dimensional code or a barcode. When the user needs to use the target trunk, the verification information on the user terminal display interface can be obtained through a code scanning device set on the first vehicle. After the vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server. After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the backup according to the opening instruction. The box opens.
或者,还可以在目标后备箱的车主终端在对该用户终端授权后,在该用户终端的(应用程序)显示界面上显示“打开”按钮,当该“打开”按钮被触发时,该用户终端向服务器请求打开该目标后备箱,而后服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Alternatively, after the owner terminal of the target trunk authorizes the user terminal, an "open" button may be displayed on the (application) display interface of the user terminal. When the "open" button is triggered, the user terminal The server is requested to open the target trunk, and the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
另外,上述的应用程序可以是由提供共享后备箱的服务商提供的应用程序,上述的扫码以及显示“打开”按钮均可以在该应用程序上实现。此外,当用户终端第一次通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备的验证后,在用户停止使用该目标后备箱之前,可以不再进行前面的授权以及验证的步骤,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后即向第一车辆发送打开指令。In addition, the above-mentioned application program may be an application program provided by a service provider that provides a shared trunk, and the above-mentioned scanning code and displaying an "Open" button may be implemented on the application program. In addition, after the user terminal passes the verification of the code scanning device installed on the first vehicle for the first time, before the user stops using the target trunk, the previous authorization and verification steps may no longer be performed, and the user terminal may repeatedly The server sends an instruction for instructing the target trunk to be opened (for example, the user clicks an "Open" button on an application program on the user terminal), and the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle after receiving the instruction.
可选的,在第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, after the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction, the method further includes:
1)接收由第一车辆发送的当前用户使用目标后备箱时的监控信息。1) Receive monitoring information sent by the first vehicle when the current user uses the target trunk.
2)通过对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是否合规。2) Identify whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information.
3)当用户的操作不合规时,向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息。3) When the user's operation is not compliant, send alarm information to the user terminal and the owner terminal.
举例来说,为了保护车主的利益,可以在目标后备箱上设置有信息采集装置(例如:摄像头、话筒、传感器等),以监控当前用户在使用目标后备箱的情况。第一车辆将监控信息发送给服务器,由服务器对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是不是符合预期的操作规范。例如:是否在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内使用、是否对后备箱中的其他物品进行了操作、是否损害了后备箱中的设施、使用完毕后是否关闭了后备箱等操作规范。当确定用户的操作不合规时,可以分别向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息,告警信息中可以包括监控信息(例如不合规操作的视频截图、录音等),以避免进一步的损失,如果出现纠纷,还可以作为追责时的证据。For example, in order to protect the interests of car owners, information collection devices (such as cameras, microphones, sensors, etc.) can be set on the target trunk to monitor the current user's use of the target trunk. The first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server, and the server identifies the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation meets the expected operating specifications. For example: whether it is used within the range of use time included in the target trunk information, whether other items in the trunk have been operated, whether the facilities in the trunk have been damaged, whether the trunk has been closed after use, etc. . When it is determined that the operation of the user is not compliant, the alarm information may be sent to the user terminal and the owner terminal separately. The alarm information may include monitoring information (such as video screenshots and recordings of non-compliant operations) to avoid further losses. Disputes can also be used as evidence when accountability is taken.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
4)在接收到用户终端发送的停止使用指令后,取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。4) After receiving the stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal, cancel the user terminal's right to use the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户对目标后备箱使用完毕时(取出了存放在第一后备箱内的物品),可以通过用户终端向服务器发送停止使用指令,以告知服务器当前用户已经停止使用第一后备箱。服务器在接收到停止使用指令后,取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。需要说明的是,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之前,且在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内,服 务器可以多次向第一车辆发送打开指令,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之后,或者在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围之外,该用户终端不能请求服务器再向第一车辆发送打开指令。For example, when the current user has finished using the target trunk (removing the items stored in the first trunk), the user terminal can send a stop-use instruction to the server to inform the server that the current user has stopped using the first trunk. . After receiving the stop-use instruction, the server cancels the user terminal's use right of the target trunk. It should be noted that before the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction and within the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server may send the open instruction to the first vehicle multiple times. After the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction, Or outside the range of use time included in the target trunk information, the user terminal cannot request the server to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle again.
需要说明的是,服务器、用户终端、车主终端和第一车辆之间可以互相通信,其他电子设备也可能与服务器、用户终端、车主终端或第一车辆进行通信,因此,要保证后备箱的使用安全,服务器在接收到使用指令后,应该先验证发送使用指令的用户终端是否具有使用权限。例如可以通过查找服务器中预先建立的信任库(当接收到车主终端发送的同意授权指令时,建立对应的记录),查找用户终端是否具有使用权限,当用户终端具有使用权限时,服务器再向第一车辆发送打开指令,当用户终端不具有使用权限时,向用户终端发送拒绝信息,拒绝信息用于指示第一后备箱拒绝访问。进一步的,还可以通过验证使用指令中包含的IP地址等参数,来确定是否是服务器、用户终端和车主终端之间的正常通信,如果发现是非正常通信,抛弃对应的使用指令,还可以对异常的IP地址进行记录。It should be noted that the server, user terminal, owner terminal and the first vehicle can communicate with each other, and other electronic devices may also communicate with the server, user terminal, owner terminal or the first vehicle. Therefore, the use of the trunk must be guaranteed Security. After receiving the usage instruction, the server should first verify whether the user terminal that sent the usage instruction has the usage right. For example, it is possible to find out whether the user terminal has the use right by searching the trust store (the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received) in the server, and when the user terminal has the use right, the server sends the A vehicle sends an opening instruction, and when the user terminal does not have the use right, a rejection message is sent to the user terminal, and the rejection information is used to instruct the first trunk to deny access. Further, the IP address and other parameters included in the usage instruction can be used to determine whether it is normal communication between the server, the user terminal, and the owner's terminal. If abnormal communication is found, the corresponding usage instruction can be discarded, and abnormality can be corrected. IP address.
其中,该方法中还可以包括用户终端和车主终端通过服务器互相发送消息,例如,用户在使用用户终端在备选列表中选择合适的后备箱时,可以提前和感兴趣的后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送询问消息,车主也可以通过车主终端向用户终端回复消息。以提高车辆空间的利用率。The method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance. The owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
本公开根据一示例性实施例还可以提供一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,应用于车辆,执行图1至图5所示的任一种共享车辆后备箱的方法中的第一车辆所执行的步骤。According to an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure may also provide a method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a vehicle and executes a method performed by a first vehicle in any of the methods for sharing a trunk of a vehicle shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. step.
示例的,该方法可以通过以下步骤来实现:For example, the method can be implemented by the following steps:
在服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令后,第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱。After the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle, the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
其中,服务器在向第一车辆发送打开指令之前,还需要接收由用户终端发送的使用请求指令,并确定目标后备箱。Before the server sends the opening instruction to the first vehicle, the server also needs to receive the use request instruction sent by the user terminal and determine the target trunk.
举例来说,用户临时需要在附近寻找一个闲置的后备箱来寄存物品,那么可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括目标后备箱信息,用于表明当前用户对后备箱的需求,还可以包括用户终端当前的位置。其中,目标后备箱信息可以包括使用时间和使用空间两种参数。使用时间用来指示当前用户需要寄存物品的时间段,使用空间是用来 指示当前用户的物品需要多大的空间。例如,用户在火车站需要寄存一件物品,在用户终端上输入使用请求指令,使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),还包括用户当前的位置为:火车站。For example, if a user temporarily needs to find an idle trunk nearby to store items, then the user terminal can send a usage request instruction to the server. The usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal. The target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period when the current user needs to store items, and the used space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need. For example, a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,为用户终端确定目标后备箱。可以在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),在与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱中选择目标后备箱可以通过多种方式来实现,例如可以将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表以供用户终端来选择,在用户终端选取了某一后备箱后,服务器向该后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送授权请求,以请求车主终端给用户终端授予使用该后备箱的权利。还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。After receiving the target trunk information, the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select. After the user terminal selects a trunk, the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk. The target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等)。The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用指令,服务器接收到使用指令后,向该车辆发送打开指令。第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。When the user needs to use the target trunk, the user can send a use instruction to the server through the user terminal. After the server receives the use instruction, it sends an opening instruction to the vehicle. The first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
可选的,在第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱之后,该方法还包括:Optionally, after the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction, the method further includes:
第一车辆向服务器发送当前用户使用目标后备箱时的监控信息,用于使服务器对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是否合规,当用户的操作不合规时,服务器向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息。The first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server when the current user uses the target trunk for the server to identify the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation is compliant. When the user's operation is not compliant, the server sends the user terminal Send alarm information to the owner terminal.
举例来说,为了保护车主的利益,可以在目标后备箱上设置有信息采集装置(例如:摄像头、话筒、传感器等),以监控当前用户在使用目标后备箱的情况。第一车辆将监控信息发送给服务器,由服务器对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是不是符合预期的操作规范。例如:是否在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内使用、是否对后备箱中的其他物品进行了操作、是否损害了后备箱中的设施、使用完毕后是否关闭了后备箱等操作规范。当确定用户的操作不合规时,可以分别向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息,告警信息中可以包括监控信息(例如不合规操作的视频截图、录音等),以避免进一步的损失,如果出现纠纷,还可以作为追责时的证据。For example, in order to protect the interests of car owners, information collection devices (such as cameras, microphones, sensors, etc.) can be set on the target trunk to monitor the current user's use of the target trunk. The first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server, and the server identifies the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation meets the expected operating specifications. For example: whether it is used within the range of use time included in the target trunk information, whether other items in the trunk have been operated, whether the facilities in the trunk have been damaged, whether the trunk has been closed after use, etc. . When it is determined that the operation of the user is not compliant, the alarm information may be sent to the user terminal and the owner terminal separately. The alarm information may include monitoring information (such as video screenshots and recordings of non-compliant operations) to avoid further losses. Disputes can also be used as evidence when accountability is taken.
需要说明的是,服务器、用户终端、车主终端和第一车辆之间可以互 相通信,其他电子设备也可能与服务器、用户终端、车主终端或第一车辆进行通信,因此,要保证后备箱的使用安全,服务器在接收到使用指令后,应该先验证发送使用指令的用户终端是否具有使用权限。例如可以通过查找服务器中预先建立的信任库(当接收到车主终端发送的同意授权指令时,建立对应的记录),查找用户终端是否具有使用权限,当用户终端具有使用权限时,服务器再向第一车辆发送打开指令,当用户终端不具有使用权限时,向用户终端发送拒绝信息,拒绝信息用于指示第一后备箱拒绝访问。进一步的,还可以通过验证使用指令中包含的IP地址等参数,来确定是否是服务器、用户终端和车主终端之间的正常通信,如果发现是非正常通信,抛弃对应的使用指令,还可以对异常的IP地址进行记录。It should be noted that the server, user terminal, owner terminal and the first vehicle can communicate with each other, and other electronic devices may also communicate with the server, user terminal, owner terminal or the first vehicle. Therefore, the use of the trunk must be guaranteed Security. After receiving the usage instruction, the server should first verify whether the user terminal that sent the usage instruction has the usage right. For example, it is possible to find out whether the user terminal has the use right by searching the trust store (the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received) in the server, and when the user terminal has the use right, the server sends the A vehicle sends an opening instruction, and when the user terminal does not have the use right, a rejection message is sent to the user terminal, and the rejection information is used to instruct the first trunk to deny access. Further, the IP address and other parameters included in the usage instruction can be used to determine whether it is normal communication between the server, the user terminal, and the owner's terminal. If abnormal communication is found, the corresponding usage instruction can be discarded, and abnormality can be corrected. IP address.
其中,该方法中还可以包括用户终端和车主终端通过服务器互相发送消息,例如,用户在使用用户终端在备选列表中选择合适的后备箱时,可以提前和感兴趣的后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送询问消息,车主也可以通过车主终端向用户终端回复消息。以提高车辆空间的利用率。The method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance. The owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享车辆后备箱的系统的示意图,如图6所示,该系统200包括第一车辆201、服务器202、用户终端203和车主终端204。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, the system 200 includes a first vehicle 201, a server 202, a user terminal 203, and a vehicle owner terminal 204.
用户终端203用于向服务器202发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息。The user terminal 203 is configured to send a usage request instruction to the server 202, and the usage request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
服务器202用于根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端203确定目标后备箱,目标后备箱为符合目标后备箱信息,且对用户终端203授权的后备箱。The server 202 is configured to determine a target trunk for the user terminal 203 according to the target trunk information. The target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized to the user terminal 203.
服务器202还用于向第一车辆201发送打开指令,第一车辆201为目标后备箱所属的车辆。The server 202 is further configured to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle 201, where the first vehicle 201 is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs.
第一车辆201用于根据打开指令打开目标后备箱。The first vehicle 201 is used to open a target trunk according to an opening instruction.
可选的,服务器202用于,根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,备选列表中包括与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。将备选列表发送至用户终端203。当获取到用户终端203在备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端204发送请求授权指令。当接收到车主终端204的同意授权指令后,将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。Optionally, the server 202 is configured to generate a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, and the candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information. The candidate list is sent to the user terminal 203. When the first trunk selected by the user terminal 203 in the candidate list is obtained, an authorization request instruction is sent to the owner terminal 204 bound to the first trunk. After receiving the consent authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal 204, the first trunk is confirmed as the target trunk.
可选的,使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息。Optionally, the usage request instruction further includes: user information and usage requirement information.
服务器202用于根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。将用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端204。当接收到车主终端204的同意授权指令后,将车主终端204绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱,车主终端204是与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端204中的任一车主终端。The server 202 is configured to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database. The user information and the use demand information are sent to the vehicle owner terminal 204 bound to at least one trunk. After receiving the authorization authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal 204, the trunk bound to the vehicle owner terminal 204 is confirmed as the target trunk. The vehicle owner terminal 204 is any one of the vehicle owner terminals 204 bound to at least one trunk.
可选的,后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息。Optionally, the trunk database includes multiple trunks and attribute information of each trunk.
服务器202用于,根据所目标后备箱信息在后备箱数据库中确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。根据至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定至少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序。根据顺序生成包含至少一个后备箱的备选列表。The server 202 is configured to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information. According to the attribute information of the at least one trunk, the order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list is determined. Generates a candidate list containing at least one trunk in order.
可选的,每个后备箱的属性信息包括:车辆位置、信用评分、使用标签中的至少一种,使用标签用于指示用户终端203是否曾经使用过此后备箱。Optionally, the attribute information of each trunk includes at least one of a vehicle position, a credit score, and a use tag, and the use tag is used to indicate whether the user terminal 203 has ever used this trunk.
可选的,用户终端用于扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,验证信息包括二维码或条形码。Optionally, the user terminal is configured to scan preset verification information on the first vehicle, where the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
服务器用于接收用户终端发送的验证信息。The server is used to receive authentication information sent by the user terminal.
服务器用于在确认验证信息通过验证时,向第一车辆发送打开指令。The server is configured to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle when the verification information is verified to be verified.
可选的,第一车辆201还用于,向服务器202发送当前用户使用目标后备箱时的监控信息。Optionally, the first vehicle 201 is further configured to send the monitoring information to the server 202 when the current user uses the target trunk.
服务器202还用于,通过对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是否合规。当用户的操作不合规时,向用户终端203和车主终端204发送告警信息。The server 202 is further configured to determine whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information. When the user's operation is not in compliance, the alarm information is sent to the user terminal 203 and the vehicle owner terminal 204.
可选的,服务器202还用于,在接收到用户终端203发送的停止使用指令后,取消用户终端203对目标后备箱的使用权限。Optionally, the server 202 is further configured to cancel the user terminal 203's right to use the target trunk after receiving the stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal 203.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
本公开根据一示例性实施例还可以提供一种服务器,该服务器被配置为上述实施例中所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的服务器。According to an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure may also provide a server configured as a server in a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle as described in the above embodiment.
本公开根据一示例性实施例还可以提供一种车辆,该服务器被配置为上述实施例中所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的第一车辆。The present disclosure may also provide a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment, and the server is configured as the first vehicle in the system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle described in the above embodiment.
举例来说,关于上述实施里的服务器和第一车辆所执行操作的具体方式,可以通过以下方式来实现:For example, the specific manner of the operations performed by the server and the first vehicle in the above implementation can be implemented in the following ways:
首先,服务器接收由用户终端发送的使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息。First, the server receives a use request instruction sent by the user terminal, and the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use.
举例来说,用户临时需要在附近寻找一个闲置的后备箱来寄存物品,那么可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,使用请求指令包括目标后备箱信息,用于表明当前用户对后备箱的需求,还可以包括用户终端当前的位置。其中,目标后备箱信息可以包括使用时间和使用空间两种参数。使用时间用来指示当前用户需要寄存物品的时间段,使用空间是用来指示当前用户的物品需要多大的空间。例如,用户在火车站需要寄存一件物品,在用户终端上输入使用请求指令,使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),还包括用户当前的位置为:火车站。For example, if a user temporarily needs to find an idle trunk nearby to store items, then the user terminal can send a usage request instruction to the server. The usage request instruction includes the target trunk information, which is used to indicate the current user's demand for the trunk. , May also include the current location of the user terminal. The target trunk information may include two parameters: use time and use space. The use time is used to indicate the time period that the current user needs to store items, and the use space is used to indicate how much space the current user's items need. For example, a user needs to store an item at a train station, enter a usage request instruction on the user terminal, and include the target trunk information in the usage request instruction (use time: 12:00 to 16:00, and the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), including the user's current location: the train station.
其次,服务器根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱,目标后备箱为符合目标后备箱信息,且对用户终端授权的后备箱。Secondly, the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information. The target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,为用户终端确定目标后备箱。可以在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),在与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱中选择目标后备箱可以通过多种方式来实现,例如可以将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表以供用户终端来选择,在用户终端选取了某一后备箱后,服务器向该后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送授权请求,以请求车主终端给用户终端授予使用该后备箱的权利。还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server determines the target trunk for the user terminal. You can search the preset trunk database to match the target trunk information (which can be one or more). Selecting the target trunk from the trunks that match the target trunk information can be achieved in a variety of ways. For example, a trunk matching the target trunk information can be placed in the candidate list for the user terminal to select. After the user terminal selects a trunk, the server sends an authorization request to the owner terminal bound to the trunk. To request the owner's terminal to grant the user terminal the right to use the trunk. The target trunk information may also be sent to a vehicle owner terminal (which may be one or more) bound to the trunk matching the target trunk information, and the vehicle owner terminal may choose whether to authorize the user terminal.
其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等)。The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes parameter information of the trunk that is updated by the owner terminal at any time (for example, the free time of the trunk, etc.). Further, it may also include parameter information of the trunk that is obtained in real time by the server (for example, the position of the trunk, etc.).
再次,向第一车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆为目标后备箱所属的车辆。Again, an opening instruction is sent to the first vehicle, and the first vehicle is the vehicle to which the target trunk belongs.
最后,第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱。Finally, the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
示例的,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以通过用户终端向服务器发送使用指令,服务器接收到使用指令后,向该车辆发送打开指令。第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, a user instruction may be sent to the server through the user terminal, and after receiving the use instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the vehicle. The first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
可选的,服务器根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱可以通过以下步骤来实现:Optionally, the server can determine the target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information through the following steps:
a.服务器根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,备选列表中包括与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。a. The server generates a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database. The candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
b.服务器将备选列表发送至用户终端。b. The server sends the candidate list to the user terminal.
示例的,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),并将与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱放置在备选列表中。其中,后备箱数据库可以包括车主终端在服务器所提供的平台或应用程序上注册时录入的后备箱的参数信息(例如:车牌号、车辆型号、车辆颜色、后备箱的空间大小等),还可以包括车主终端随时更新的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的空闲时间等),进一步的,还可以包含服务器实时获取的后备箱的参数信息(例如:后备箱的位置等),从而可以将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,以生成备选列表。需要说明的是,用户可以在用户终端的显示屏幕上查看备选列表,备选列表中可以包含后备箱对应在后备箱数据库中的信息,还可以包含预计的使用费用等信息,以供用户选择。例如,根据使用请求指令中包括目标后备箱信息(使用时间为:12:00至16:00,使用空间为20cm*18cm*5cm),用户当前的位置为:火车站,在后备箱数据库中查找空闲时间包括12:00至16:00,空间大小大于或等于20cm*18cm*5cm的后备箱,并将查找到的后备箱按照距离用户的远近顺序生成备选列表,发送给用户终端。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and matches the target trunk information with the trunk. Placed in the alternative list. The trunk database may include parameter information of the trunk (for example, license plate number, vehicle model, vehicle color, trunk size, etc.) entered by the owner terminal when registering on the platform or application provided by the server. It includes the trunk parameter information (such as the idle time of the trunk) that is updated by the owner terminal at any time. Further, it can also include the parameter information of the trunk (such as the position of the trunk) that the server obtains in real time, so that the The target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to generate a candidate list. It should be noted that the user can view the candidate list on the display screen of the user terminal. The candidate list may include the information of the trunk corresponding to the trunk database, and may also include the estimated usage fee and other information for the user to choose. . For example, according to the use request instruction, the target trunk information is used (usage time: 12:00 to 16:00, the use space is 20cm * 18cm * 5cm), and the user's current location is: railway station, look up in the trunk database The idle time includes 12:00 to 16:00, a trunk with a space size greater than or equal to 20cm * 18cm * 5cm, and the searched trunk generates a candidate list in order of distance from the user and sends it to the user terminal.
c.当服务器获取到用户终端在备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令。c. After the server obtains the first trunk selected by the user terminal in the candidate list, it sends a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk.
d.当服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。d. When the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal, it confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户在用户终端上浏览备选列表,根据个人需求选择合适的第一后备箱,用户终端根据当前用户的选择向服务器发送选择指令,选择指令用以指示第一后备箱。服务器收到选择指令后,能够确定用户终端在备选列表中选择了第一后备箱,再向第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令,授权指令是用以向车主终端请求将第一后备箱的使用权限授予用户终端的指令,其中可以包括:目标后备箱信息和用户终端的参数(例如:用户资料、信用度等)等信息,以供车主进行筛选,确定是否给用户终端授权。当车主通过车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,之后服务器将第一后备箱确认为目标后备箱。For example, the current user browses the candidate list on the user terminal and selects a suitable first trunk according to personal requirements. The user terminal sends a selection instruction to the server according to the current user's selection, and the selection instruction is used to indicate the first trunk. After receiving the selection instruction, the server can determine that the user terminal has selected the first trunk in the candidate list, and then sends a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk. The authorization instruction is used to request the owner terminal to transfer the first trunk An instruction for granting the use permission of the trunk to the user terminal may include: target trunk information and user terminal parameters (for example, user profile, credit rating, etc.) for the owner to screen and determine whether to authorize the user terminal. After the vehicle owner confirms the authorization to the user terminal through the vehicle owner terminal, the vehicle owner terminal sends a consent authorization instruction to the server, and then the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
可选的,后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息,上述实施例中的步骤a可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, the trunk database includes multiple trunks and attribute information of each trunk. Step a in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the following manner:
首先,服务器根据目标后备箱信息在后备箱数据库中确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。First, the server determines at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information.
其次,服务器根据至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定至少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序。Second, the server determines the order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list according to the attribute information of the at least one trunk.
最后,服务器根据顺序生成包含至少一个后备箱的备选列表。Finally, the server generates a candidate list containing at least one trunk in order.
举例来说,将目标后备箱信息和后备箱数据库中的每个后备箱依次进行对比,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱,之后再根据后备箱的属性信息来确定少一个后备箱在备选列表中的顺序,从而将按照该顺序生成的备选列表发送给用户终端。其中,每个后备箱的属性信息可以包括:车辆位置、信用评分、使用标签中的至少一种,使用标签可以指示用户终端是否曾经使用过此后备箱。可以结合后备箱的属性信息,选择自学习的排序算法,来确定备选列表中的顺序。例如,可以按照后备箱与用户距离的远近来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据实时更新的信用评分(用户和车主之间的互相评分、使用费用支付的及时程度等信息)的高低来确定备选列表中的顺序,还可以根据当前用户是否曾经使用过此后备箱来确定备选列表中的顺序,进一步的,还可以综合后备箱与用户距离、信用评分和使用标签三个属性信息(例如,分别设置三个属性信息的权重),来确定备选列表中的顺序,从而可以将距离用户最近、信用评分最高、且曾经使用的后备箱放置在备选列表的第一位,优先推荐用户使用。For example, the target trunk information is compared with each trunk in the trunk database in order to determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information, and then one less trunk is determined based on the attribute information of the trunk. The order in the candidate list, so that the candidate list generated in this order is sent to the user terminal. Wherein, the attribute information of each trunk may include at least one of a vehicle position, a credit score, and a use tag, and the use tag may indicate whether the user terminal has ever used the trunk. You can combine the attribute information of the trunk and select a self-learning sorting algorithm to determine the order in the candidate list. For example, the order in the candidate list can be determined according to the distance between the trunk and the user, and can also be based on the real-time update of the credit score (the mutual score between the user and the owner, the timeliness of the use fee payment and other information). Determine the order in the alternate list. You can also determine the order in the alternate list according to whether the current user has used this trunk. Further, you can also integrate the three attributes of the distance between the trunk and the user, the credit score, and the use of the tag. (For example, setting the weights of the three attribute information respectively) to determine the order in the candidate list, so that the trunk closest to the user, the highest credit score, and used once can be placed first in the candidate list, with priority Recommended for users.
可选的,使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息,服务器将根据目标后备箱信息,为用户终端确定目标后备箱还可以包括:Optionally, the usage request instruction further includes: user information and usage requirement information. The server will determine the target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, and may further include:
e.根据目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱。e. According to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, determine at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information.
f.将用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端。f. Send user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to at least one trunk.
举例来说,服务器接收到目标后备箱信息后,在预设的后备箱数据库中查找与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱(可以是一个或多个),向还可以向与目标后备箱信息匹配的后备箱绑定的车主终端(可以是一个或多个)发送用户信息和使用需求信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权发送目标后备箱信息,由车主终端来选择是否给该用户终端授权。其中,用户信息可以包括:用户性别、信用度等参数,使用需求信息可以包括:使用时间和使用空间等参数。For example, after receiving the target trunk information, the server searches the preset trunk database for a trunk (which can be one or more) that matches the target trunk information, and can also match the target trunk information to the target trunk information. The owner's terminal (which can be one or more) bound to the trunk sends user information and usage requirement information. The owner's terminal chooses whether to authorize the user terminal to send the target trunk information. The owner's terminal chooses whether to give the user Terminal authorization. The user information may include parameters such as user gender and credit, and the usage requirement information may include parameters such as use time and use space.
g.当接收到第一车主终端的同意授权指令后,将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱,第一车主终端是与至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端中的任一车主终端。g. After receiving the authorization authorization instruction from the first owner terminal, the trunk bound to the first owner terminal is confirmed as the target trunk, and the first owner terminal is any one of the owner terminals bound to at least one trunk. Owner terminal.
示例的,当第一车主终端确认给用户终端授权后,第一车主终端向服务器发送同意授权指令,服务器将第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为目标后备箱。For example, after the first owner terminal confirms the authorization to the user terminal, the first owner terminal sends an authorization authorization instruction to the server, and the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk.
需要说明的是,服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令可以有多种实现方式:例如当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,例如可以是二维码、条形码或验证码,以告知服 务器当前需要使用目标后备箱,服务器在确认用户终端成功扫描到第一车辆上的验证信息,且车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。还可以在服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,向用户终端发送一个用以指示用户终端获得车主终端授权的验证信息,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备来获取用户终端显示界面上的验证信息,当第一车辆获取用户终端上的验证信息后,将该验证信息发送至服务器,由服务器确认车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。It should be noted that the server may send the opening instruction to the first vehicle in various ways. For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned by the user terminal. For example, it may be A two-dimensional code, barcode, or verification code to inform the server that the target trunk is currently required. The server confirms that the user terminal successfully scanned the verification information on the first vehicle, and the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal to send the vehicle to open. Command, the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening command. After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the server may send a verification message to the user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal. When the user needs to use the target trunk, it may be set on the first vehicle. The code scanning device obtains the verification information on the display interface of the user terminal. When the first vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server. After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the vehicle. Send an open command, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the open command.
可选的,服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令可以通过以下方式来实现:Optionally, the server sending the opening instruction to the first vehicle may be implemented in the following ways:
1)用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,验证信息包括二维码或条形码。1) The user terminal scans preset verification information on the first vehicle, and the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
2)服务器接收用户终端发送的验证信息。2) The server receives the authentication information sent by the user terminal.
3)服务器在确认验证信息通过验证时,向第一车辆发送打开指令。3) When the server confirms that the verification information passes the verification, it sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
举例来说,例如当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过用户终端扫描第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,例如可以是二维码、条形码或验证码等,以告知服务器当前需要使用目标后备箱,服务器接收到用户终端发送的验证信息后,对该验证信息进行确认,即确认了用户终端成功扫描到的验证信息与第一车辆上的验证信息是否匹配,此时还可以进一步确认车主终端已同意给用户终端授权后,向该车辆发送打开指令,第一车辆根据打开指令,控制后备箱打开。当用户终端第一次通过扫描第一车辆上的验证信息后,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后向第一车辆发送打开指令。其中,服务器对用户发送的验证信息可以通过:将服务器接收到的用户设备发送的验证信息,与服务器中预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息进行对比,当用户设备发送的验证信息与预先存储的该第一车辆的验证信息一致时,确认通过验证;否则,确定验证失败。并且,进一步的,当验证失败时可以像用户终端发送提示信息,例如提示该用户终端当前扫描的车辆与该第一车辆不匹配。For example, when the user needs to use the target trunk, the preset verification information on the first vehicle may be scanned through the user terminal, for example, it may be a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or a verification code to inform the server that the current use is required. Target trunk, after receiving the verification information sent by the user terminal, the server confirms the verification information, that is, confirms whether the verification information successfully scanned by the user terminal matches the verification information on the first vehicle. At this time, it can further confirm After the owner terminal has agreed to authorize the user terminal, an opening instruction is sent to the vehicle, and the first vehicle controls the trunk to be opened according to the opening instruction. After the user terminal first scans the verification information on the first vehicle, the user terminal can send instructions to the server multiple times to instruct the target trunk to open (for example, the user clicks the "Open" button on the application program on the user terminal) ), After receiving the instruction, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle. The authentication information sent by the server to the user may be compared with the authentication information sent by the user equipment received by the server and the authentication information of the first vehicle stored in the server in advance. When the verification information of the first vehicle is consistent, it is confirmed that the verification is passed; otherwise, it is determined that the verification fails. Furthermore, when verification fails, prompt information may be sent like a user terminal, for example, prompting that the vehicle currently scanned by the user terminal does not match the first vehicle.
可选的,也可以通过其他可能的实现方式,例如在另一种实现方式中,可以是在服务器接收到车主终端的同意授权指令后,向用户终端发送一个用以指示用户终端获得车主终端授权的验证信息,该验证信息也可以二维码或条形码,当用户需要使用目标后备箱时,可以是通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备来获取用户终端显示界面上的验证信息,当第一车辆获取用户终端上的验证信息后,将该验证信息发送至服务器,由服务器确认车主终端同意给用户终端授权后,服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Optionally, other possible implementation manners may also be adopted. For example, in another implementation manner, after the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the server may send a user terminal to instruct the user terminal to obtain authorization from the owner terminal. The verification information can also be a two-dimensional code or a barcode. When the user needs to use the target trunk, the verification information on the user terminal display interface can be obtained through a code scanning device set on the first vehicle. After the vehicle obtains the verification information on the user terminal, it sends the verification information to the server. After the server confirms that the owner terminal agrees to authorize the user terminal, the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the backup according to the opening instruction. The box opens.
或者,还可以在目标后备箱的车主终端在对该用户终端授权后,在该用户终端的(应用程序)显示界面上显示“打开”按钮,当该“打开”按钮被触发时,该用户终端向服务器请求打开该目标后备箱,而后服务器向该车辆发送该打开指令,从而第一车辆根据该打开指令,控制后备箱打开。Alternatively, after the owner terminal of the target trunk authorizes the user terminal, an "open" button may be displayed on the (application) display interface of the user terminal. When the "open" button is triggered, the user terminal The server is requested to open the target trunk, and the server sends the opening instruction to the vehicle, so that the first vehicle controls the trunk to open according to the opening instruction.
另外,上述的应用程序可以是由提供共享后备箱的服务商提供的应用程序,上述的扫码以及显示“打开”按钮均可以在该应用程序上实现。此外,当用户终端第一次通过第一车辆上设置的扫码设备的验证后,在用户停止使用该目标后备箱之前,可以不再进行前面的授权以及验证的步骤,用户终端可以多次向服务器发送用于指示目标后备箱打开的指令(例如用户点击用户终端上的应用程序上的“打开”按钮),服务器在接收到该指令后即向第一车辆发送打开指令。In addition, the above-mentioned application program may be an application program provided by a service provider that provides a shared trunk, and the above-mentioned scanning code and displaying an "Open" button may be implemented on the application program. In addition, after the user terminal passes the verification of the code scanning device installed on the first vehicle for the first time, before the user stops using the target trunk, the previous authorization and verification steps may no longer be performed, and the user terminal may repeatedly The server sends an instruction for instructing the target trunk to be opened (for example, the user clicks an "Open" button on an application program on the user terminal), and the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle after receiving the instruction.
可选的,在第一车辆根据打开指令打开目标后备箱之后,还可以包括以下步骤:Optionally, after the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction, the following steps may be further included:
1)第一车辆向服务器发送当前用户使用目标后备箱时的监控信息。1) The first vehicle sends monitoring information to the server when the current user uses the target trunk.
2)服务器通过对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是否合规。2) The server identifies whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information.
3)当用户的操作不合规时,服务器向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息。3) When the user's operation is not in compliance, the server sends alarm information to the user terminal and the owner terminal.
举例来说,为了保护车主的利益,可以在目标后备箱上设置有信息采集装置(例如:摄像头、话筒、传感器等),以监控当前用户在使用目标后备箱的情况。第一车辆将监控信息发送给服务器,由服务器对监控信息进行识别,以确定当前用户的操作是不是符合预期的操作规范。例如:是否在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内使用、是否对后备箱中的其他物品进行了操作、是否损害了后备箱中的设施、使用完毕后是否关闭了后备箱等操作规范。当确定用户的操作不合规时,可以分别向用户终端和车主终端发送告警信息,告警信息中可以包括监控信息(例如不合规操作的视频截图、录音等),以避免进一步的损失,如果出现纠纷,还可以作为追责时的证据。For example, in order to protect the interests of car owners, information collection devices (such as cameras, microphones, sensors, etc.) can be set on the target trunk to monitor the current user's use of the target trunk. The first vehicle sends the monitoring information to the server, and the server identifies the monitoring information to determine whether the current user's operation meets the expected operating specifications. For example: whether it is used within the range of use time included in the target trunk information, whether other items in the trunk have been operated, whether the facilities in the trunk have been damaged, whether the trunk has been closed after use, etc. . When it is determined that the operation of the user is not compliant, the alarm information may be sent to the user terminal and the owner terminal separately. The alarm information may include monitoring information (such as video screenshots and recordings of non-compliant operations) to avoid further losses. Disputes can also be used as evidence when accountability is taken.
可选的,还可以包括以下步骤:Optionally, the following steps may also be included:
4)在服务器接收到用户终端发送的停止使用指令后,取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。4) After the server receives the stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal, the user terminal cancels the use right of the target trunk.
举例来说,当前用户对目标后备箱使用完毕时(取出了存放在第一后备箱内的物品),可以通过用户终端向服务器发送停止使用指令,以告知服务器当前用户已经停止使用第一后备箱。服务器在接收到停止使用指令后,取消用户终端对目标后备箱的使用权限。需要说明的是,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之前,且在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围内,服务器可以多次向第一车辆发送打开指令,在用户终端发送停止使用指令之 后,或者在目标后备箱信息中包含的使用时间的范围之外,服务器不能再向第一车辆发送打开指令。For example, when the current user has finished using the target trunk (removing the items stored in the first trunk), the user terminal can send a stop-use instruction to the server to inform the server that the current user has stopped using the first trunk. . After receiving the stop-use instruction, the server cancels the user terminal's use right of the target trunk. It should be noted that before the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction and within the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server may send the open instruction to the first vehicle multiple times. After the user terminal sends the stop-use instruction, Or outside the range of the use time included in the target trunk information, the server can no longer send an opening instruction to the first vehicle.
需要说明的是,服务器、用户终端、车主终端和第一车辆之间可以互相通信,其他电子设备也可能与服务器、用户终端、车主终端或第一车辆进行通信,因此,要保证后备箱的使用安全,服务器在接收到使用指令后,应该先验证发送使用指令的用户终端是否具有使用权限。例如可以通过查找服务器中预先建立的信任库(当接收到车主终端发送的同意授权指令时,建立对应的记录),查找用户终端是否具有使用权限,当用户终端具有使用权限时,服务器再向第一车辆发送打开指令,当用户终端不具有使用权限时,向用户终端发送拒绝信息,拒绝信息用于指示第一后备箱拒绝访问。进一步的,还可以通过验证使用指令中包含的IP地址等参数,来确定是否是服务器、用户终端和车主终端之间的正常通信,如果发现是非正常通信,抛弃对应的使用指令,还可以对异常的IP地址进行记录。It should be noted that the server, user terminal, owner terminal and the first vehicle can communicate with each other, and other electronic devices may also communicate with the server, user terminal, owner terminal or the first vehicle. Therefore, the use of the trunk must be guaranteed Security. After receiving the usage instruction, the server should first verify whether the user terminal that sent the usage instruction has the usage right. For example, it is possible to find out whether the user terminal has the use right by searching the trust store (the corresponding record is established when the authorization and authorization instruction sent by the owner terminal is received) in the server, and when the user terminal has the use right, the server sends the A vehicle sends an opening instruction, and when the user terminal does not have the use right, a rejection message is sent to the user terminal, and the rejection information is used to instruct the first trunk to deny access. Further, the IP address and other parameters included in the usage instruction can be used to determine whether it is normal communication between the server, the user terminal, and the owner's terminal. If abnormal communication is found, the corresponding usage instruction can be discarded, and abnormality can be corrected. IP address.
其中,该方法中还可以包括用户终端和车主终端通过服务器互相发送消息,例如,用户在使用用户终端在备选列表中选择合适的后备箱时,可以提前和感兴趣的后备箱所绑定的车主终端发送询问消息,车主也可以通过车主终端向用户终端回复消息。以提高车辆空间的利用率。The method may further include that the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal send messages to each other through the server. For example, when the user uses the user terminal to select a suitable trunk in the candidate list, the user can bind the trunk bound to the trunk of interest in advance. The owner terminal sends an inquiry message, and the owner can also reply to the user terminal through the owner terminal. To improve vehicle space utilization.
综上所述,本公开由用户终端向服务器发送包括了目标后备箱信息的使用请求指令,服务器接收后根据目标后备箱信息来为用户终端确定符合目标后备箱信息且有授权的目标后备箱,再由服务器向目标后备箱所属的第一车辆发送打开指令,最后由第一车辆打开目标后备箱。实现了车辆后备箱空间的资源共享,能够提高车辆空间的利用率,降低存储空间的建造成本,节约社会资源。In summary, in the present disclosure, a user terminal sends a use request instruction including target trunk information to a server, and after receiving the server, the server determines, based on the target trunk information, for the user terminal to determine the target trunk that meets the target trunk information and is authorized. Then, the server sends an opening instruction to the first vehicle to which the target trunk belongs, and finally the first vehicle opens the target trunk. It realizes the resource sharing of vehicle trunk space, can improve the utilization rate of vehicle space, reduce the construction cost of storage space, and save social resources.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后,容易想到本公开的其它实施方案,均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the present disclosure It is easy to think that other embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。同时本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。本公开并不局限于上面已经描述出的精确结构,本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。In addition, it should be noted that the specific technical features described in the foregoing specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without conflict. At the same time, various combinations of the embodiments of the present disclosure can also be arbitrarily combined, as long as it does not violate the idea of the present disclosure, it should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure. The present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, characterized in that the method includes:
    用户终端向服务器发送使用请求指令,所述使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息;The user terminal sends a use request instruction to the server, where the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use;
    所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息,为所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱;Determining, by the server, a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
    所述服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令,所述第一车辆为所述目标后备箱所属的车辆;The server sends an opening instruction to a first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
    所述第一车辆根据所述打开指令打开所述目标后备箱。The first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息,为所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the server determines a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, and the target trunk is consistent with the target trunk information, and The trunk authorized by the user terminal includes:
    所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,所述备选列表中包括与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Generating, by the server, a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, the candidate list including at least one trunk matching the target trunk information;
    所述服务器将所述备选列表发送至所述用户终端;Sending, by the server, the candidate list to the user terminal;
    当获取到所述用户终端在所述备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,所述服务器向所述第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令;When the first trunk selected by the user terminal in the candidate list is obtained, the server sends an authorization request request to a vehicle owner terminal bound to the first trunk;
    当所述服务器接收到所述车主终端的同意授权指令后,所述服务器将所述第一后备箱确认为所述目标后备箱。When the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the vehicle owner terminal, the server confirms the first trunk as the target trunk.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息,所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息,为 所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the usage request instruction further comprises: user information and usage requirement information, and the server determines a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, so that The target trunk is a trunk that conforms to the target trunk information and is authorized for the user terminal, and includes:
    所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Determining, by the server, at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database;
    所述服务器将所述用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与所述至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端;Sending, by the server, the user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to the at least one trunk;
    当所述服务器接收到第一车主终端的同意授权指令后,所述服务器将所述第一车主终端绑定的后备箱确认为所述目标后备箱,所述第一车主终端是与所述至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端中的任一车主终端。After the server receives the authorization authorization instruction from the first owner terminal, the server confirms the trunk bound to the first owner terminal as the target trunk, and the first owner terminal is connected with the at least one Any one of the owner terminals bound to a trunk.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息,所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the trunk database includes a plurality of trunks and attribute information of each trunk, and the server is based on the target trunk information and a preset trunk. The database generates alternative lists, including:
    所述服务器根据所述目标后备箱信息在所述后备箱数据库中确定与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Determining, by the server, at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information;
    所述服务器根据所述至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定所述至少一个后备箱在所述备选列表中的顺序;Determining, by the server, an order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list according to the attribute information of the at least one trunk;
    所述服务器根据所述顺序生成包含所述至少一个后备箱的所述备选列表。The server generates the candidate list including the at least one trunk according to the order.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述服务器向第一车辆发送打开指令,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the server sending an opening instruction to the first vehicle comprises:
    所述用户终端扫描所述第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,所述验证信息包括二维码或条形码;Scanning, by the user terminal, preset verification information on the first vehicle, where the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode;
    所述服务器接收所述用户终端发送的所述验证信息;Receiving, by the server, the verification information sent by the user terminal;
    所述服务器在确认所述验证信息通过验证时,向所述第一车辆发送所述打开指令。When the server confirms that the verification information passes the verification, the server sends the opening instruction to the first vehicle.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一车辆根据所述打开指令打开所述目标后备箱之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the first vehicle opens the target trunk according to the opening instruction, the method further comprises:
    所述第一车辆向所述服务器发送所述当前用户使用所述目标后备箱时的监控信息;Sending, by the first vehicle to the server, monitoring information when the current user uses the target trunk;
    所述服务器通过对所述监控信息进行识别,以确定所述当前用户的操作是否合规;Identifying, by the server, the monitoring information to determine whether the operation of the current user is compliant;
    当所述用户的操作不合规时,所述服务器向所述用户终端和所述车主终端发送告警信息。When the operation of the user is not compliant, the server sends alarm information to the user terminal and the vehicle owner terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    在接收到所述用户终端发送的停止使用指令后,所述服务器取消所述用户终端对所述目标后备箱的使用权限。After receiving the stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal, the server cancels the user terminal's right to use the target trunk.
  8. 一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,其特征在于,应用于服务器,执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的共享车辆后备箱的方法中的服务器所执行的步骤。A method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a server and performs the steps performed by the server in the method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1-7.
  9. 一种共享车辆后备箱的方法,其特征在于,应用于车辆,执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的共享车辆后备箱的方法中的第一车辆所执行的步骤。A method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, which is applied to a vehicle and performs the steps performed by a first vehicle in the method for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1-7.
  10. 一种共享车辆后备箱的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括第一车辆、服务器和用户终端;A system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle, characterized in that the system includes a first vehicle, a server, and a user terminal;
    所述用户终端用于向服务器发送使用请求指令,所述使用请求指令包括当前用户需要使用的目标后备箱信息;The user terminal is configured to send a use request instruction to the server, where the use request instruction includes target trunk information that the current user needs to use;
    所述服务器用于根据所述目标后备箱信息,为所述用户终端确定目标后备箱,所述目标后备箱为符合所述目标后备箱信息,且对所述用户终端授权的后备箱;The server is configured to determine a target trunk for the user terminal according to the target trunk information, where the target trunk is a trunk conforming to the target trunk information and authorized to the user terminal;
    所述服务器还用于向所述第一车辆发送打开指令,所述第一车辆为所述目标后备箱所属的车辆;The server is further configured to send an opening instruction to the first vehicle, where the first vehicle is a vehicle to which the target trunk belongs;
    所述第一车辆用于根据所述打开指令打开所述目标后备箱。The first vehicle is configured to open the target trunk according to the opening instruction.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述服务器用于:The system according to claim 10, wherein the server is configured to:
    根据所述目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库生成备选列表,所述备选列表中包括与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Generating a candidate list according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database, where the candidate list includes at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information;
    将所述备选列表发送至所述用户终端;Sending the candidate list to the user terminal;
    当获取到所述用户终端在所述备选列表中选择的第一后备箱后,向所述第一后备箱绑定的车主终端发送请求授权指令;After obtaining the first trunk selected by the user terminal in the candidate list, sending a request authorization instruction to the owner terminal bound to the first trunk;
    当接收到所述车主终端的同意授权指令后,将所述第一后备箱确认为所述目标后备箱。After receiving the consent authorization instruction from the owner terminal, the first trunk is confirmed as the target trunk.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述使用请求指令还包括:用户信息和使用需求信息;所述服务器用于:The system according to claim 10, wherein the usage request instruction further comprises: user information and usage requirement information; and the server is configured to:
    根据所述目标后备箱信息和预设的后备箱数据库,确定与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Determining at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information according to the target trunk information and a preset trunk database;
    将所述用户信息和使用需求信息发送至与所述至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端;Sending the user information and usage demand information to a vehicle owner terminal bound to the at least one trunk;
    当接收到第一车主终端的同意授权指令后,将所述第一车主终端绑定 的后备箱确认为所述目标后备箱,所述第一车主终端是与所述至少一个后备箱绑定的车主终端中的任一车主终端。After receiving the authorization authorization instruction from the first owner terminal, the trunk bound to the first owner terminal is confirmed as the target trunk, and the first owner terminal is bound to the at least one trunk Any one of the owner terminals.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其特征在于,所述后备箱数据库中包括多个后备箱,和每个后备箱的属性信息;所述服务器用于:The system according to claim 11, wherein the trunk database includes a plurality of trunks and attribute information of each trunk; the server is configured to:
    根据所述目标后备箱信息在所述后备箱数据库中确定与所述目标后备箱信息匹配的至少一个后备箱;Determining at least one trunk that matches the target trunk information in the trunk database according to the target trunk information;
    根据所述至少一个后备箱的属性信息,确定所述至少一个后备箱在所述备选列表中的顺序;根据所述顺序生成包含所述至少一个后备箱的所述备选列表。Determining an order of the at least one trunk in the candidate list according to the attribute information of the at least one trunk; and generating the candidate list including the at least one trunk according to the order.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述用户终端用于扫描所述第一车辆上的预设的验证信息,所述验证信息包括二维码或条形码;The system according to claim 10, wherein the user terminal is configured to scan preset verification information on the first vehicle, and the verification information includes a two-dimensional code or a barcode;
    所述服务器用于接收所述用户终端发送的所述验证信息;The server is configured to receive the verification information sent by the user terminal;
    所述服务器用于在确认所述验证信息通过验证时,向所述第一车辆发送所述打开指令。The server is configured to send the opening instruction to the first vehicle when it is confirmed that the verification information passes the verification.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一车辆还用于,向所述服务器发送所述当前用户使用所述目标后备箱时的监控信息;The system according to claim 10, wherein the first vehicle is further configured to send monitoring information to the server when the current user uses the target trunk;
    所述服务器还用于,通过对所述监控信息进行识别,以确定所述当前用户的操作是否合规;当所述用户的操作不合规时,向所述用户终端和所述车主终端发送告警信息。The server is further configured to determine whether the operation of the current user is compliant by identifying the monitoring information; when the operation of the user is not compliant, send to the user terminal and the owner terminal Alarm information.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述服务器还用于, 在接收到所述用户终端发送的停止使用指令后,取消所述用户终端对所述目标后备箱的使用权限。The system according to claim 10, wherein the server is further configured to cancel the user terminal's right to use the target trunk after receiving a stop-use instruction sent by the user terminal.
  17. 一种服务器,其特征在于,所述服务器被配置为如权利要求10-16中任一项所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的服务器。A server, characterized in that the server is configured as a server in a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to any one of claims 10-16.
  18. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆被配置为如权利要求10-16中任一项所述的共享车辆后备箱的系统中的第一车辆。A vehicle characterized in that the vehicle is configured as a first vehicle in a system for sharing a trunk of a vehicle according to any one of claims 10-16.
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